ADVANCED COMMUNICATION SOLUTIONS

Maximizing
Transponder Utilization

Minimizing
Operating Expenses

Optimizing
Satellite Communications
Comtech EF Data, a subsidiary of Comtech
Telecommunications Corporation, develops an assortment of satellite communications
equipment deployed in commercial and government applications around the world.
Our product lines include modems, performance enhancement proxies, bandwidth
& capacity management, encapsulators, receivers, converters, transceivers, amplifiers,
block up converters and terminals. Products are designed and manufactured in our
Tempe, Arizona facility, where we have a campus of buildings.

Maintaining a reputation for product quality and reliability, Comtech EF Data is

recognized as a technology leader and innovator. A sampling of noteworthy offerings
from our catalog includes:

DoubleTalk® Carrier-in-Carrier® bandwidth compression technology

Low Density Parity Check Coding (LDPC), the industry’s most bandwidth-efficient
forward error correction (FEC)
An extensive array of modulation techniques
Turbo Product Coding (TPC), a renowned FEC technique for superior
performance improvement
Patented Daisy Chain protection switching technology
Advanced IP-centric features for maximizing satellite performance and throughput,
and lowering total cost of ownership
Dynamically managed Single Carrier Per Channel (dSCPC)

Our products are optimizing satellite links in a variety of applications.

Typical deployments include:

Satellite Operators
Cellular Service Providers
Broadcast and Satellite News Gathering
Organizations with Large or Evolving Satellite Bandwidth Requirements:
— Ministries & Government Agencies
— Educational Institutions
— Offshore Oil & Gas
— Maritime
— Enterprise
— and Others

Comtech EF Data’s products are installed in more than 160 countries. Providing “around
the clock” customer support and authorized service centers worldwide, we are prepared
to help you maximize bandwidth, reduce capital and operating expenses associated with
satellite communications, and lower the total cost of ownership.
SATELLITE M O D E M S
Comtech EF Data offers the widest range of modems
available in the satellite industry. Based on technologically
advanced components and innovative design, our modems
include application software to provide superior performance
and features.

Ideal for optimizing satellite communications, the design of

our bandwidth-efficient modems is centered around highly
advanced FPGA-based architectures and powerful 32-bit
processors, allowing an unprecedented feature set and
flexibility. Most systems are available in a 1RU chassis,
providing the rack adaptability you need — whether a satellite
operator, service provider, government agency, broadcaster
or enterprise user.

Regardless of network configuration, we have modems to

support your unique satellite communications needs.

DoubleTalk® Carrier-in-Carrier®

Bandwidth-Efficient Forward Error Correction

L-Band or 70/140 MHz Support

Data Rates from 2.4 kbps to 155 Mbps

Wide Range of Data Interfaces

Selection of Modulation Techniques

Drop & Insert

Redundancy

IP Module

Management & Control

DOUBLE TALK CARRIER-IN-CARRIER
Our revolutionary and award-winning DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier is based on
Applied Signal Technology’s patented “Adaptive Cancellation” technology that allows
full duplex satellite links to transmit concurrently in the same segment of transponder
bandwidth. When combined with our advanced forward error correction and modulation
techniques, DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier delivers optimal satellite transponder
utilization and unprecedented operating expense savings.

Traditional Full Duplex Link and Full-Duplex Link with DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier

FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION

& MODULATION
Forward Error Correction
We offer traditional forward error correction, plus optional, advanced methods. When • LDPC • 2nd Generation TPC
combined with higher order modulation, our forward error correction provides increased • Viterbi • Sequential
coding gain, lower decoding delay, and significant bandwidth and power savings. • Reed-Solomon
• Trellis Coded Modulation
Turbo Product Coding (TPC) – Offers increased coding gain, lower decoding
Modulation
delay, and significant bandwidth savings when compared to traditional methods. The
range of code rates offered spans Rate 5/16 through 0.95, depending on modulation type. • BPSK • QPSK • OQPSK
• 8-PSK • 8-QAM • 16-QAM
• 16-APSK • 32-APSK
Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Coding & 8-QAM • 64-QAM
Modulation – When used in networks with lower FEC coding rates and higher
data rates, the power and bandwidth savings offered by LDPC are most apparent. In Code Rates
conjunction with LDPC is 8-QAM modulation, which exhibits far superior performance • 5/16 • 21/44 • 1/2 • 2/3 • 3/4
compared with conventional 8-PSK. When LDPC and 8-QAM are combined, satellite • 5/6 • 7/8 • 8/9 • 9/10 • 0.95
transponder utilization can be maximized, resulting in minimized operating expenses.
SATELLITE M O D E M S

IP Module
The IP module is designed to provide bandwidth-efficient IP transport while maintaining
network performance. With optional, advanced features such as Header Compression,
Payload Compression and Quality of Service (QoS), bandwidth optimization can be
taken to a new level. This optional functionality is commonly deployed in offshore,
satellite news gathering, enterprise and cellular backhaul installations.

Header Compression – Configurable on a per-route basis, reduces the

required Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) bandwidth by as much as 60%.

Payload Compression – Applied to the entire Layer 2 (Ethernet frame)

or Layer 3 (IP datagram) packet optimizing traffic and reducing satellite bandwidth
up to 40%.

QoS – Reduces jitter and latency for real time traffic, provides priority treatment
to mission critical applications and allows non-critical traffic to use the remaining
bandwidth.

Security
We offer modems ideally suited for military and government applications, engineered to
meet a range of standards:

Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS)

MIL-STD-188-165A

DISA Certified

For secure environments, we offer a Transmission Security (TRANSEC) module that

provides Federal Information Procession Standards (FIPS)-140-2 Level 2 security.
Flexibility
To support deployment in remote and hub environments, we offer both L-Band and
70/140 MHz systems, plus data rates from 2.4 kbps to 155 Mbps.

Our extensive range of IF frequencies provides the options you need for operation with
single or multiple transponders, and configurations to accommodate Low Noise Block
Converters (LNBs) and Block Up Converters (BUCs).

Our product line includes both open and closed network modems. For open
configurations, we are fully compliant with Intelsat IESS-308, 309, 310, 314 and 315,
plus DVB-S and DVB-S2.

Additionally, a wide range of interfaces is available, including:

• X.21 • G.703 T1/E1/T2/E2 and Quad-E1

• V.35 • Asynchronous Serial Interface (ASI)
• EIA-232 • Low Voltage Differential Signal (LVDS)
• EIA-530 (RS-422) • High Speed Serial Interface (HSSI)
• 10/100/1000 Ethernet • OC-3 Optical and STM-1 Copper
Drop & Insert – The Drop & Insert (D & I) multiplexer works with the G.703 interface
to enable our modems to transmit or receive fractional parts of a T1 or E1 data stream.
Most commonly utilized in cellular backhaul environments, two variants of D & I are
available — Proprietary, Enhanced Mode and Open Network Mode.

Redundancy – To support your mission-critical applications, our offerings include both

external switch compatibility and on-board, built-in redundancy, with either fully automatic
or manual switching operations. 1:1 and 1:N solutions are available for most products.

Adding Features is Easy – Our robust modems incorporate a large number

of optional features, and offer the flexibility of future upgrades. The Fully Accessible
System Topology (FAST) permits the purchase and installation of options through special
authorization codes. Upgrades can be completed on site or remotely.
SATELLITE M O D E M S

Management & Control

A number of methods are available for controlling and managing Comtech EF Data satellite modems, including:

° Front panel display and keypad for local configuration and control
° Serial monitor & control port
° IP-based management options
° Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
° Web server (HTTP)
° Telnet
° Vipersat Network Products

EDMAC & AUPC – Our modems can monitor and control the distant end of a satellite link using a proprietary
overhead channel, called EDMAC (Embedded Distant-end Monitor and Control). User data is framed and extra bits
are added to pass control, status and Automatic Uplink Power Control (AUPC) information. This process is completely
transparent to the user.

Bandwidth Optimization Tool

Which modems and technologies are ideal for your network? Use our Bandwidth Optimization Tool to run realistic link
configurations to determine where you can maximize throughput and bandwidth. To access this useful tool, visit our
website at www.comtechefdata.com, to learn where our advanced and efficient modem technologies can help you
unlock operating expense savings.

Modem Accessories
Available to enhance the functionality of our satellite modems are a variety of accessories, including 1:1 and 1:N
redundancy switches, interface converters, IP-enabled monitor & control interfaces, and more.
PERFORMANCE
ENHANCEMENT PROXIES

turboIP ®
With convergence of voice, data and video over satellite, some organizations are encountering
TCP/IP performance limitations. Typical satellite links exhibit both high latency and bit error rates
(impaired links), which can be challenging for the transmission of TCP.

Comtech EF Data’s turboIP Performance Enhancement Proxies were designed to combat

the inherent challenges of transmitting TCP over satellite links. The units provide transparent
acceleration of TCP sessions, increasing throughput over satellite links while requiring minimal
topology changes. The Performance Enhancement Proxies are standards-based, supporting the
Space Communications Protocol Standard Transport Protocol (SCPS-TP).  They provide reliable
connection-oriented, end-to-end data transfer for user applications. turboIP can also overcome
the deficiencies that exist with TCP, including slow start and congestion control.  Since they
interoperate with TCP/IP networks and devices, turboIP units can be seamlessly integrated into
existing networks in a staged manner, avoiding the need for network-wide upgrades.

Available in a 1RU platform, turboIP is deployed in government and military agencies plus
commercial environments around the globe. Common applications for this product are to support
organizations utilizing satellite links for Internet backbone trunking services and organizations with
large or evolving satellite bandwidth requirements for Internet traffic.
Bandwidth & Capacity
M ana g ement
Vipersat Network Products
Satellite service providers and users are subject to increasing economic and time constraints
to deliver quality products. Comtech EF Data understands that you are dedicated to serving
your customers with the most efficient, cost-effective, reliable network available even though
capital and operational expenses are scrutinized and budgets are tight. Reliable bandwidth
and capacity management products that can justify their costs are desired to reduce the
operational expense of satellite transmissions. Our feature-rich Vipersat Network Products
work with our modems to help service providers achieve their technical and commercial
availability objectives for IP-based satellite networking. The Vipersat Network Products
solutions are server-based and include dynamically managed Single Carrier Per Channel
(dSCPC) and automatic application switching technologies. All aspects of the satellite
network can be configured, controlled and monitored while coordinating and optimizing
network bandwidth and capacity. Our solutions increase efficiency and provide real-time,
interactive connectivity in fixed and mobile satellite networks.

Vipersat Management System

The Vipersat Management System (VMS) is a feature-rich, automated bandwidth,
capacity, and network management system with a high degree of configuration
automation. It is designed to enable network administrators and satellite service
providers to easily configure their networks and rapidly and effectively respond to network
anomalies. More than a network monitor and control platform, VMS automates the carrier
switching and spectrum management processes within the satellite network. These
capabilities allow SCPC carriers to be switched automatically based on application, load,
or schedule, providing on-demand services and unparalleled space segment savings.

Our efficient satellite modem technologies combined with VMS provide dynamic SCPC
capacity management solutions. dSCPC facilitates bandwidth sharing, resulting in lower
space segment operating costs. Efficient, low latency and low jitter SCPC connections
can be established, torn down, and dynamically resized manually or automatically.
Virtual network operator
support (VNO)
The VNO capability provides remote user access into the VMS via
a server software application and a web-based client. VNO allows
service providers to selectively expose resources in their primary
network to external resellers, customers and/or operators. It utilizes
web-based technologies and enables flexibility in implementation of
key VMS functions. VNO enables hierarchical management of the
entire network down to select partitions. Each partition can define its
own service classes and QoS requirements.

rOAMING oceanic satellite

server (ROSS)
The Roaming Oceanic Satellite Server is an integrated location server that works in conjunction with our VMS and associated remote modems
to facilitate on-the-move satellite communications for oceanic vessels. ROSS enables remote modems to interface with stabilized, auto-tracking
antennae, maintaining connectivity as vessels transit through footprints of different satellites, change footprints on the same satellite, or switch
teleports. ROSS stores the operational and configuration information on-board remote terminals, including satellite footprint maps, shoreline
contour vector maps, exclusion areas, link budget information, multiple modem configurations and other administrative information.

Vipersat Circuit Scheduler

VCS is a web-based satellite circuit scheduler that automates the setup of ad hoc SCPC mesh connections. Circuits can be scheduled
through a browser interface by date/time, circuit type, participating nodes and data. For maximum efficiency, non-real-time traffic activities
can be scheduled during off-peak hours. Users can view schedule status (reserved bandwidth slot, real-time link quality) and can generate
analysis reports. The VCS service interacts with the VMS for the deployment and execution of circuit scheduling.
digicast P R O D U C T S
The lineup of Digicast Products includes an IP Encapsulator, Receivers and Filtering.
The product line is IP-based and supports the range of Digital Video Broadcasting
(DVB) standards for satellite, cable and terrestrial, including DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB-C
and DVB-T. The products optimize end-to-end solutions for stand-alone and overlay
broadband IP networks. A range of interfaces, redundancy options, and IP-based
management are provided to accommodate diverse network configurations. Spanning
satellite, cable, wireless and cellular networks, the Digicast Products support video and
IP-based content contribution and distribution.

Most commonly supporting broadcast communications, ideal applications for the

Digicast Products are IPTV, digital cinema, digital signage, IP multicasting, file delivery,
streaming audio and video, and multicast file transfers. The combined solution of
the Digicast Products and Comtech EF Data’s bandwidth-efficient modems can
enable operating expenses to be minimized for service providers delivering IP-based
broadcast connectivity.

ip eNCAPSULATOR
The Digicast IP Encapsulator is a Multi-Protocol Encapsulator (MPE) device that
encapsulates IP data into MPE format for distribution over satellite networks. It is
configurable in real-time, software upgradeable, and can be managed via Web,
console, Telnet and SNMP.

The unit is built on an embedded system platform capable of supporting high speed
data applications. The MENCAP IP Encapsulator can transport both Multicast and
Unicast traffic, as well as VLAN tagged packets.
Receivers & Filtering
Our Receivers are media routing devices that enable the reception of DVB-S and DVB-S2 transport
stream and IP-based multimedia content to be delivered over satellite or high-speed Asynchronous
Serial Interface (ASI) links and distributed to remote devices. The filtering functionality is offered by
the Media Router 6000, a versatile, combination platform.

Media Router S2 Receiver

The Media Router S2 enables the reception of DVB-S and DVB-S2 IP-based multimedia (video,
audio and data) content to be delivered over satellite and distributed to remote devices connected
to the MR-S2 via an Ethernet LAN. It is unique, since it provides a DVB-S or S2 input with an
Ethernet output.

Media Router 6000 – Satellite Receiver, Combiner, Filter & Video

to IP Transcoder
Providing unprecedented versatility, the Media Router 6000 is a satellite receiver, combiner,
filter and video to IP transcoder – all in a single platform. As a receiver, it enables the reception
of DVB-S and DVB-S2 transport streams and IP-based multimedia content to be delivered over
satellite or high-speed ASI links and distributed to remote devices. Supporting multi-protocol
encapsulation and MPEG-2 Transport Stream (TS), the CMR-6000 facilitates standard data
broadcasts, as well as the transport of MPEG-2 video service over IP.

Media Router ASI Receiver

The Media Router ASI enables IP-based multimedia (video, audio and data) content to be delivered
over a high-speed ASI link and distributed to remote devices connected to the Media Router
ASI via an Ethernet LAN. It provides a cost-effective upgrade path for deployment of an overlay
distribution network across widely dispersed remote locations.
RF P R O D U C T S
Comtech EF Data offers an extensive line of RF products – frequency converters, amplifiers,
transceivers and terminals – for a range of configurations. Deployed globally in commercial and
government applications, our cost-effective RF products provide the performance and reliability
required to support your satellite communications needs.

Amplifiers & BUCs

Indoor Amplifiers
Available in C-, X- or Ku-Band versions and a wide range of output power levels, our line of indoor
Solid-State Power Amplifiers (SSPAs) are reliably constructed, and are designed for use in satellite
uplink systems. Highly power-efficient in redundant applications (available in 1:1 and 1:2 redundant
configurations), they provide more cost-effective and reliable replacements for TWT amplifiers. Phase
combined system redundancy is also available for greater power optimization.

The amplifiers use a low loss combining technique with microcontroller-based temperature versus gain
compensation. Compact rack heights make them ideal for the construction of small flyaway terminals,
remote and hub earth stations. Featuring user-friendly operation, the LCD menu display and cursor
control keys simplify status monitoring and configuration.

Outdoor Amplifiers & Block Up Converters (BUCs)

HPOD – Our series of High-Power Outdoor SSPAs provide a cost effective, more reliable replacement
for TWT amplifiers in satcom terminals. Featuring field replaceable power supplies and redundant
system control, the High-Power units were built with the user in mind. The units utilize low loss combining
technique and MCP-based temperature versus gain compensation. The phase-combined systems
allow the outputs of two amplifiers to be summed together for even higher power. And, with the unique
approach to L-band frequency conversion, the optional “Smart BUC” functionality eliminates DC and
10 MHz from the input coax. Providing more value than competitive solutions, our base units include
temperature compensation, sample ports, power monitor, field-replaceable power factor corrected supply
and full remote monitor and control capabilities.

LPOD – Our extensive experience in the design of outdoor RF transceivers led to the LPOD family
of BUC products’ efficient thermal and mechanical package. Recognizing the evolution of L-Band IF
systems, the LPOD is designed to eliminate the traditional requirement for the modem to supply a DC
power source and a 10 MHz reference to the BUCs and LNBs. The LPOD’s optional internal reference
and LNB bias T greatly simplify multi-carrier operation and provide cost-effective redundant solutions.
Featuring an internal power supply, internal reference, and internal LNB bias capability, the LPOD units
offer very cost effective solutions for 1:1 redundant Tx and 1:1 redundant Rx requirements. And, the
compact size and weight make the units ideally suited to installations with limited mounting space.

Low Noise Amplifiers

We offer a series of C- or Ku-Band LNAs with options for redundancy. Compact design and rugged
construction make them ideal for transportable applications and severe environments.

Advanced technologies – HEMT devices for low noise temperature performance and GaAs FETs
for low intermodulation – plus a comprehensive set of options, allow our LNAs to excel in systems
ranging from VSATs to major earth stations.
Converters
Available in many frequencies, Comtech EF Data converters are ideal in a variety of applications:

° High capacity earth stations accessing many transponders, where space usage and economy
are prime considerations

° Construction of transportable flyaway terminal systems

° SCPC, DAMA & TDMA

° Full transponder HDTV

° Analog TV

Our converters set the standards for reliability and cost-effective, high-performance frequency conversion.

Converter Key Features

Low Phase Noise – Comtech EF Data converters exceed the IESS phase noise mask for IBS and
IDR services, allowing high capacity earth stations to add more modulators while meeting transmission
standards. The close-in phase noise is also very low, which is ideal for low-bit-rate digital circuits.

High Gain – Our converters feature superior specifications for standard gain and output levels,
enabling longer cable runs and supporting elaborate combining networks without adding expensive,
external options.

Gain Compensation – Each converter includes automatic digital gain compensation to reduce
differences caused by fluctuations in the ambient temperature. This unprecedented gain stability can
lessen overall operating costs by decreasing satellite power and bandwidth usage.

Daisy Chain Switching (Patented) – The converters support redundant operation using
distributed protection switching in an active Daisy Chain configuration (U.S. Patent 5666646), providing
backup for 1 to 12 online converters. A high-speed bus provides the communications interface between
the backup and online converters to detect faults and reconfigure the subsystem to replace the failed
converter without affecting online converter operations.

Synthesizer Technology (Patented) – Using our analog/digital PLL technology (U.S. Patent
6028460), the converters provide the low phase noise performance of an analog PLL with the guaranteed
frequency accuracy of a digital PLL.

C-, X- and Ku-Band Converters

The 4500 Series of up and down frequency converters is available in C-, X-, Ku- and Wide-Band models.

L-Band Converters
For L-Band applications, we offer the LBC-4000 Up/Down Converter System, which is an indoor converter
with two up or down converter modules accessed through the front panel. The up converter translates
70 MHz IF input (140 MHz optional) up to user-selectable frequency at L-Band, and the down converter
translates user-selectable L-Band to frequency in the 70 MHz IF band (140 MHz optional).
RF P R O D U C T S

Transceivers
Flexibility and ease of installation are integral to the
transceiver line. Redundant systems are an option, and a
number of full monitor and control methods are available,
such as convenient handheld terminals, EIA-232 or EIA-485
connections, and FSK control.

Performance is key. Our line of transceivers delivers RF

performance typically available only with independent, solid
state power amplifier and frequency converter topologies. The
conservative P1 dB power specifications combined with low
phase noise and the high third order intercept of our CSAT,
XSAT and KST transceivers ensure spectral purity and seamless
support of multi-carrier links.

The transceivers are commonly used in mobile/transportable and

fixed station environments including:

Mobile & Transportable

VSAT

Satellite News Gathering

Flyaway Terminals

Fixed Station
Rural Telephony

Network Hub Stations

Network Remote Sites

Ku-Band Transceivers
For the uplink side of Ku-Band installations, we offer split
converter/SSPA systems, which provide mounting flexibility for
smaller Ku-Band antennas. The receive side can include an LNA
for full frequency coverage, or a choice of Low Noise Block (LNB)
converters if the operating band is known. Both configurations are
feed-mounted, with or without a Transmit Reject Filter (TRF), with
solutions tailored to meet the needs of mobile/transportable or
fixed station uses.
Multi-Band Transceiver
The MBT-4000 is a unique, outdoor Multi-Band RF transceiver. It performs C-, X- or
Ku-Band to L-Band down conversion and L-Band to C-, X-, or Ku-Band up conversion.
Band-specific Block Up or Block Down Converters are fastened to the base unit with
quick-release fasteners. To change operating bands, simply release the quarter turn
hasps and replace the blocks with new units. The rugged construction of the MBT-4000
is ideal for mobile and transportable applications.

C- & X-Band Transceivers

Our C- and X-Band transceivers provide a “single box solution” for up to 100W
P1dB transmit power. Higher power systems are available with separate SSPAs.
Independently tuned up and down synthesizers using patented analog/digital PLL
technology provide the same performance advantages as our rack-mount converters.
Transceivers with Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs) on the receive side provide the ultimate
in low-noise, stable, downlink performance.

Terminals
The DST terminals include three major components:

• Block Up Converter
• Low Noise Block Converter
• Indoor Unit — selected from our range of bandwidth
efficient satellite modems

Designed as integrated, single thread Single Channel Per Carrier

(SCPC), VSAT systems, they can function in single or multiple site
installations. Common environments for the terminals are those
requiring maximum performance and reliability, including:

• Point-to-Point and Point-to-Multipoint Links

• Symmetric and Asymmetric Networks
• Internet and Router Connectivity
• AUPC enhanced links
Our subsidiary, Memotec, is an innovative supplier of optimization solutions for cellular backhaul
networks. Memotec provides satellite and terrestrial 2G/3G and DCME optimization solutions
for GSM and CDMA networks, as well as disaster recovery solutions for mobile applications.
Its flagship product, the CX Series, enables GSM operators to dramatically reduce network
operating expenses by cutting transmission costs and extending the service capabilities for
evolving networks. Memotec’s solution is proven globally with equipment deployed in over 1,000
operational cellular sites throughout the world.
www.memotec.com

Comtech EF Data is recognized as a technology leader and innovator. We specialize in

delivering solutions that optimize satellite communications. Our advanced infrastructure products
provide bandwidth-efficient and scalable solutions that can minimize operating expenses
and maximize transponder utilization. For more detail on our product lines, contact our sales
department or visit our web site for individual product datasheets, technical documentation, white
papers, and industry-specific solutions.

Comtech EF Data reserves the right to change specifications of products described in this document at any time without notice and without obligation to notify any
person of such changes. Information in this document may differ from that published in other Comtech EF Data documents. Refer to the website or contact Customer
Service for the latest released product information. February 2008
2114 West 7th Street
Tempe, AZ 85281 USA
Voice 1.480.333.2200
Fax 1.480.333.2540
[email protected]
www.comtechefdata.com

February 2008 reliability security flexibility performance control quality