Objective Type Questions: Exercise # 1

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EXERCISE # 1

A Objective Type Questions


Q.1 The value of (sin 30° + cos 30°) – (sin 60º + cos 60°) is
(A) – 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
tan 30 º
Q.2 The value of is -
cot 60 º
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) 1
2 3
Q.3 The value of (sin 45° + cos 45°) is
1 3
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 1
2 2

4
Q.4 If cos A = then the value of tan A is -
5
3 3 4 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 4 3 3
Q.5 The value of the expression
[cosec (75°+) – sec (15°–)
– tan (55°+) +cot (35°–)] is
3
(A) – 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D)
2
a
Q.6 Given that sin  = , then cos  is equal to -
b
b b b2 – a 2 a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
b –a2 2 a b b2
Q.7 The value of (tan 1° tan 2° tan 3° ... tan89°) is
1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D)
2
Q.8 If cos 9 = sin and 9 < 90° , then the value of tan5 is
1
(A) (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 0
3

Q.9 If ABC is right angled at C, then the value of cos (A+B) is


1 3
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D)
2 2
Q.10 If sin A + sin2A = 1, then the value of the expression (cos2A + cos4A) is
1
(A) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D) 3
2
1 1
Q.11 Given that sin  = and cos  = , then the value of (+) is
2 2
(A) 0° (B) 30° (C) 60° (D) 90°
 sin 2 22 º + sin 2 68º 
Q.12 The value of the expression  2 + sin 2 63º + cos 63º sin 27 º  is -
 cos 22 º + cos 68º
2

(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0

Paliwal Kisan Baazar, 1st Floor, H – 226(R), IPIA, Road No. 5, Kota (Raj.) 1
 4 sin  – cos 
Q.13 If 4 tan  = 3, then   is equal to -
 4 sin  + cos 
2 1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 2 4
Q.14 If sin – cos = 0, then the value of (sin4 + cos4) is
3 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
4 2 4
Q.15 sin (45°+) – cos (45°–) is equal to
(A) 2 cos  (B) 0 (C) 2 sin  (D) 1

Paliwal Kisan Baazar, 1st Floor, H – 226(R), IPIA, Road No. 5, Kota (Raj.) 2
EXERCISE # 2
A Very Short Answer Type Questions
1
Q.1 If sin  = and tan  = 1, find the value of sin(+), where  and  both are acute.
2

1 1
Q.2 If cos  = and tan  = , find the value of sin(+), where  and  both are acute.
2 3
Q.3 Without using trigonometric tables evaluate the following :
sin 20º cos19 º sin 21º
(i) (ii) (iii)
cos70º sin 71º cos69º
tan10 º sec11º
(iv) (v)
cot80 º cosec79º
Q.4 Without using trigonometric tables evaluate the following :
tan 35º cot 78º
(i) + −1 (ii) cosec267º – tan223º
cot 55º tan12 º
Q.5 Without using trigonometric tables evaluate the following :
(i) sin220º + sin270º – tan245º (ii) sec 50º sin 40º + cos 40º cosec 50º
Q.6 Prove the following :
sin  cos 
(i) + = sec  cosec 
sin(90 º −) cos(90 º −)
cos(90 º −) 1 + sin(90 º −)
(ii) + = 2cosec 
1 + sin(90 º −) cos(90 º −)
1 1
(iii) +
1 + cos(90 º −) 1 − cos(90 º −)
= 2 cosec2(90º–)
cos(90 º −) sec(90 º −) tan  tan(90 º −)
(iv) + =2
cos ec(90 º −) sin(90 º −) cot(90 º −) cot 
tan(90 º −A) cot A
(v) − cos2 A = 0
cos ec2 A
cos(90 º −A) sin(90 º −A)
(vi) = sin2A
tan(90 º −A)

Q.7 If tan  = 8/15 and 0º <  < 90º, find sin.


Q.8 In the figure, AD = 3 cm, BD = 4 cm and CB = 12 cm, then find tan .
A

90°
90° D

C B

x  x sin  + y cos  
Q.9 If tan = , then find the value of   .
y  x sin  − y cos  

 sin x − cos x 
Q.10 If 16cotx = 12, then find the value of  .
 sin x + cos x 

Paliwal Kisan Baazar, 1st Floor, H – 226(R), IPIA, Road No. 5, Kota (Raj.) 3
Q.11 Find the value of
(sin A + cos A)2 + (sin A – cos A)2.

B Short Answer Type Questions


Q.12 Without using trigonometric tables evaluate the following :
2 2
 sin 49 º   cos 41º  cot 40º 1  cot 35º 
(i)   +  (ii) −  
 cos 41º   sin 49 º  tan 50º 2  tan 55º 
Q.13 Without using trigonometric tables prove the following :
(i) tan 20º tan 35º tan 45º tan 55º tan 70º = 1
(ii) sin48º sec42º + cos 48º cosec42º = 2
(iii) sin 63º cos27º + cos 63º sin 27º = 1
sin 70º cosec20º
(iv) + – cos70ºcosec20º = 1
cos 20º sec70º
cos80º
(v) + cos59º cosec31º = 2
sin10º
24
Q.14 If sinA = , find the value of tanA + secA, where 0º < A < 90º.
25
12 1 + sin 
Q.15 If tan = , find the value of .
5 1 − sin 
Q.16 If 4 tan = 3, find the value of
4 sin  − 2 cos
.
4 sin  + 3 cos
13
Q.17 If cosec = , find the value of
12
2 sin  − 3 cos
.
4 sin  − 9 cos
Q.18 If 3cos = 5sin, then find the value of
 5 sin  − 2 sec3  + 2 cos  
 
 5 sin  + 2 sec3  − 2 cos   .
 
Q.19 If 3sinx + 5cosx = 5, then the value of (3cosx – 5sinx)2.

1 + sin A
Q.20 Prove that = sec A + tan A.
1 − sin A

1 + cos x
Q.21 Prove that = cosec x + cot x.
1 − cos x

secx − tan x
Q.22 Prove that = sec x – tan x.
secx + tan x
Q.23 Find the value of (cot15º cot16º cot17º.... cot73º cot74º cot75º).
Q.24 If sin + cos = p and sec + cosec = q, show that q(p2 – 1) = 2p
Q.25 Prove that :
(1 – sin + cos)2 = 2(1 + cos)(1 – sin)
cos  1 – sin 
Q.26 If – = 2k then find the value of k.
1 + sin  cos 
Q.27 Find the value of x in each of the following :
Paliwal Kisan Baazar, 1st Floor, H – 226(R), IPIA, Road No. 5, Kota (Raj.) 4
(i) tan 3x = sin 45º cos 45º + sin 30º
(ii) cos x = cos 60º cos 30º + sin 60º sin 30º
1
Q.28 If tan (A + B) = 3 and tan (A – B) = ; 0° < A + B  90° ; A > B, find A and B.
3
Q.29 Express the ratios cos A, tan A and sec A in terms of sin A.

C Long Answer Type Questions


1 1 tan A + tan B
Q.30 If tanA = and tanB = , by using tan(A + B) = , prove that A + B = 45º
2 3 1 − tan A tan B

 cot  tan  
Q.31 Find the value of  + .
 cot  − cot 3 tan  − tan 3 

 sin A + sin B cosA − cos B 


Q.32 Find the value of  + .
 cosA + cosB sin A − sin B 
Q.33 Without using trigonometric tables, evaluate each of the following :
sin15 º cos 75 º + cos15 º sin 75 º
(i) sec210º – cot280º +
cos  sin(90 º −) + sin  cos(90 º −)
(ii) sin(50º + ) – cos(40º – ) + tan1ºtan10ºtan20ºtan70ºtan80ºtan89º
(iii) cottan(90º – ) – sec(90º – )cosec + sin225º + sin265º + 3 (tan5º tan45ºtan85º)
(iv) cottan(90º – ) – sec(90º – )cosec + 3 (tan5ºtan30ºtan85º) +sin225º+sin265º
− tan  cot(90º −) + sec cosec(90º −) sin 2 35º + sin 2 55º
(v) +
tan10º tan 20º tan 45º tan 70º tan80º tan10 º tan 20 º tan 45º tan 70 º tan 80 º

Q.34 If cos + sin = 2 cos, show that cos – sin = 2 sin.


2 cos + sin 
Q.35 If 5 tan = 12, find the value of .
sin  − cos
3 1 − cos
Q.36 If tan = , find the value of .
4 1 + cos

2
Q.37 If tan A = 2 – 1, show that sinA cosA= .
4
Q.38 Prove the following identities :
(i) cos4 A – cos2 A = sin4 A – sin2 A
(ii) cot4 A – 1 = cosec4 A – 2cosec2 A
(iii) sin6 A + cos6 A = 1 – 3sin2 A cos2 A.
Q.39 If (secA + tanA)(secB + tanB)(secC + tanC) = (secA – tanA)(secB – tanB)(secC – tanC)
prove that each of the side is equal to ±1.

Q.40 If tan + sin = m and tan – sin = n, show that m2 – n2 = 4 m n .

Q.41 Prove that :


sin  − cos  sin  + cos  2
+ =
sin  + cos  sin  − cos  2 sin 2  − 1

Paliwal Kisan Baazar, 1st Floor, H – 226(R), IPIA, Road No. 5, Kota (Raj.) 5

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