Poeta Informe

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James Langston Hughes

(James Langston Hughes; Joplin, 1902 - New York, 1967)


American writer. He was one of the greatest exponents of
the Harlem Renaissance of the twenties and also, later, the
main representative of the Afro-American culture, which
had in him not only one of his most brilliant poets but also
an indefatigable protagonist and popularizer. . Through his
writings and public interventions, his main objective was
the social and civil progress of the population of color in
the United States.

His childhood was spent in Kansas with his maternal


grandmother. He lived for a brief period with his father in
Mexico, but abandoned him because of his contempt for his own race. He traveled by sea
and worked in subaltern jobs in France and Italy, before making his appearance in the
literary scene of Harlem, where he published between 1921 and 1925, in the magazines
Crisis and Opportunity, some poems that led him to fame: The Black speaks of Rivers,
Mother to son and The Weary Blues, which gave its first collection title in 1926.

It was in Lincoln that Hughes began writing poetry. After graduating from
high school, he spent a year in Mexico followed by a year at Columbia
University in New York City. During this time, he held odd jobs such as
assistant cook, launderer, and busboy. He also travelled to Africa and Europe
working as a seaman. In November 1924, he moved to Washington, D. C.
Hughes’s first book of poetry, The Weary Blues, (Knopf, 1926) was published
by Alfred A. Knopf in 1926. He finished his college education at Lincoln
University in Pennsylvania three years later. In 1930 his first novel, Not
Without Laughter, (Knopf, 1930) won the Harmon gold medal for literature.
Hughes, who claimed Paul Lawrence Dunbar, Carl Sandburg, and Walt
Whitman as his primary influences, is particularly known for his insightful,
colorful portrayals of black life in America from the twenties through the
sixties. He wrote novels, short stories and plays, as well as poetry, and is also
known for his engagement with the world of jazz and the influence it had on
his writing, as in his book-length poem Montage of a Dream Deferred (Holt,
1951).
His life and work were enormously important in shaping the artistic
contributions of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. Unlike other notable
black poets of the period—Claude McKay, Jean Toomer, and Countee Cullen
—Hughes refused to differentiate between his personal experience and the
common experience of black America. He wanted to tell the stories of his
people in ways that reflected their actual culture, including sboth their
suffering and their love of music, laughter, and language itself.
Death and Legacy
On May 22, 1967, Langston Hughes died from complications of prostate
cancer. A tribute to his poetry, his funeral contained little in the way of spoken
eulogy, but was filled with jazz and blues music. Hughes' ashes were interred
beneath the entrance of the Arthur Schomburg Center for Research in Black
Culture in Harlem. The inscription marking the spot features a line from
Hughes' poem "The Negro Speaks of Rivers." It reads: "My soul has grown
deep like the rivers."
Hughes' Harlem home, on East 127th Street, received New York City
Landmark status in 1981 and was added to the National Register of Places in
1982. Volumes of his work continue to be published and translated throughout
the world.

LANGSTON'S
POEMS
CONCLUSIONS

 Langston Hughes through his writings and public


interventions, his main objective was the social and
civil progress of the population of color in the United
States.
 He through his poems as leaving us the legacy of
fighting for a better world where values help us
contrary to the problems we have as a society, to
fight for a justice that respects the dignity of people,
that exists us more discrimination that is a barrier to
be able to live in an harmonic coexistence
 On the other hand, through their friendship and
strength of each of his verses, it encourages us to
afford our dreams because without them the life has
no reason, to leave the fears, to overcome the
difficulties that we find in our life always having the
motivation in our mind to fulfill our goals.

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