Facts of The Case

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assert a self-incrimination

Facts of the case protection against possible


prosecution at their hands.
Aloyzas Balsys was subpoenaed by
the Justice Department's Office of
Special Investigations (OSI) to
testify about his wartime activities
between 1940 and 1944 and his
subsequent immigration to the
United States. Fearing prosecution
by a foreign nation, Balsys refused
the subpoena by claiming his Fifth
Amendment privilege against self-
incrimination. On appeal from an
appellate court's reversal of a
district court ruling granting OSI's
subpoena enforcement petition,
the Supreme Court granted the
United States certiorari.

Question
Is fear of foreign prosecution
sufficient grounds to justify the
invocation of the Firth Amendment
privilege against self-incrimination?

Conclusion
No. In a 7-to-2 decision, the Court
held that although resident aliens
are entitled to the same Fifth
Amendment protections as citizen
"persons" the risk of their
deportation is not sufficient to
sustain a self-incrimination
privilege intended to apply only to
the United States government. The
Court explained that since the Fifth
Amendment does not bind foreign
governments, and that would not
be subject to domestic
enforcement of immunity-for-
testimony deals, one could not

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