Department of Mechanical Engineering

KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and

National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association www.mach.kit.edu
 Department of Mechanical Engineering | Page 2

Photo: PKM
A Tradition of Mechanical Engineering in Karlsruhe
Mechanical Engineering at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
(KIT) has a long and compelling history. The foundations of the
department were laid by outstanding scientists and teachers. A re-
putation was gained early on for independent teaching and original
research in a number of distinct areas. The response to these ini­
tiatives in research and education was remarkable.
Ferdinand Redtenbacher (1809-1863) raised mechanical enginee-
ring to a technological science. He showed an extraordinary talent
for solving engineering problems by applying theoretical insights
alongside his extensive knowledge of mechanical engineering.
Franz Grashof (1826-1893), Redtenbacher’s popular successor,
was a similarly outstanding teacher and scientist whose influence
was felt far beyond Karlsruhe. He is to be credited especially with
the incorporation of the ´Polytechnikum´ (its designation since its
foundation in 1825) as a Technical University. He was a co-founder
of the VDI (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure/Association of German
Engineers). Carl Benz (1844-1929), who had studied under both
Redtenbacher and Grashof, was an honorary doctor at the former
Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH) before becoming one of the founders
of automotive engineering.
Page 3 | Department of Mechanical Engineering

Table of Contents
The Career Profile of a Mechanical Engineer
Pages 4-5
The Department of Mechanical
Engineering and its Institutes
Pages 6-7
Curriculum and
Bachelor and Master Degree Programs
Pages 8-9
Research
Pages 8-15
Lastest Developments
Pages 16-17
The City of Karlsruhe and the Campus
Page 19

Fluidic robot hand of the Collaborative Research Center 588 ´Humanoid

Robots´, Institute of Applied Computer Science/Automation
 Department of Mechanical Engineering | Page 4

Photo: PKM
The Career Profile of a Mechanical Engineer
Engineers are in demand. According to a survey by the VDMA,
55 % of businesses are expecting demand for employment­to con-
tinue to rise until 2015. Mechanical engineering is the branch with
the most engineers and the demand for them is rising all the time.
There are currently 970,000 people working in the mechanical­
engineering sector in Germany, of whom 167,500 are engineers­,
which means­ a proportion of over 16.1  %. This is a long-term
development­, brought on by demand, rather than a cyclical­
phenomenon­. The baby-boomers are aging. Vacant positions­
must be occupied. New positions need to be created. Given the
increasing­ degree of mechanization­ in just about every area of
life, additional demand is arising for specialists­ – not just in the
develop­ment sector but in the service sector as well.

Analysis of film cooling of a transsonic turbine stage on a generic model.

Institute of Thermal Turbomachinery
Page 5 | Department of Mechanical Engineering

Engineers in Mechanical Engineering Industry 2010: Mechanical Engineers as Trend-Setters

Companies Again Create More Jobs; in thousands and as % of employment*
Now, more than ever, the success of a business depends on the
drive for cost-effective and innovative product development. New
markets must be taken over quickly. Creativity is required just as
much as the technical basics. Quality and reliability, for so long hall-
marks of German products, are not enough anymore. Nowadays,
competition is world-wide and new benchmarks are being set
all the time. To ensure that products developed in Germany are
consistently ready for international markets, it is essential to get
right the process of meeting the customer’s requirements with
innovative and cost-effective products..
Engineers are playing a fundamental role here. They are trend-
setters who create products and technologies for human require-
Engineers in Mechanical Engineering Industry 2010: ments. Engineers evaluate economic and ecological facts,
Expected Demand Until 2015; Employment of all engineers will ...
communicate with professionals in other technical disciplines, are
customer-oriented and used to thinking in terms of business. They
are aware of sales and marketing opportunities and work inter-
nationally. Working as a team and closely with the customer, they
realize successful outcomes from the ideas stage right through
to the finished product. The mechanical engineer can expect to
carry out a wide range of tasks from development to recycling. In
the course of their studies they’ll acquire knowledge and skills to
help them develop ideas, analyze problems and propose solutions.
Throughout the product development process the focus is on the
customer.
Nearly half of all mechanical engineers work in research and
Engineers in Mechanical Engineering Industry 2010: development. Together with scientists they research the poten-
Demand According to Operating Areas; share of ´Yes´ responses in %
tial for applying scientific principles to technical problems. They
might be trying to improve the efficiency of energy conversion or
reduce emissions. If it is technically possible to realize the idea, the
development engineers will create the functioning product. There
is already close cooperation between the engineers and the pro-
duction sector in the construction phase. Working together, they
consider how components should be designed in order to make
the manufacture possible. Is a new manufacturing plant going to
be needed? What sort of logistics are required to save time in the
production? What sort of price is going to be reasonable? The
business aspect is fundamental to success. Other specialized
engineers such as assembly engineers take responsibility for in-
Engineers in Mechanical Engineering Industry 2010: stalling and commissioning the complete device on-site. Engineers
Share of Young Engineers has Increased; share of age-groups in %
act as service providers in all operations requiring computer-
controlled processes as they up-date software for the latest requi-
rements.

Source: VDMA-Engineer Surveys 2010

 Department of Mechanical Engineering | Page 6

The Department of
Mechanical Engineering
With currently around 4,300 students the Department of Mechanical
Engineering is the largest of the eleven departments that make up
KIT.
It comprises more than 20 institutes which manage student courses
and research in the various branches of engineering. Outstanding
rankings and evaluations vouch for the standard of research and
education at KIT. The Department of Mechanical Engineering is
consistently awarded top marks for all its activities.
More than 700 personnel are engaged in our department to
promote­ and develop this status further, including 33 Professors,
460 research­ assistants and 200 technical and administrative
co-workers­­. In addition the department employs several hundred
under­graduate research assistants and tutors.
About 21 Mio EUR third-party funds are evidence of intensive re-
search activity and high innovative capacity in our department.
Our Department of Mechanical Engineering and its counterparts
in other major universities cooperate to generate an evaluation
process which is designed to maintain standards in education and
research. The outcomes of this process contribute to strategic
advance­ment.
The SCM (Student Center Mechanical engineering) actively supports­
students, helping them to pursue their studies as efficiently­ and
success­fully as possible. It is a central contact point for mechanical­
engineering students seeking help, advice or counselling­. Problems
are addressed in as timely and straightforward a way as possible.
The mechanical engineering practised at Karlsruhe contributed
signi­ficantly to the development and realization of KIT. Several
institutes­ of our department are conducted conjointly since many
years. Within KIT, the Department of Mechanical Engineering
is mainly involved in the centers and focuses of Energy, Mobility
Systems­, NanoMicro as well as Climate and Environment.
Photo: PKM
Page 7 | Department of Mechanical Engineering

Our Institutes –
Motors for Research and Teaching
Fundamental research, especially in the technical field, helps
education stay oriented towards the future, which is a further
instance­ of the application of science. Our institutes exemplify the
close relation­ship between the theory and practice of science and
academic­course development.

Institute Overview
AIA Institute of Applied Computer Science/Automation

FAST Institute of Vehicle System Technology

FSM Institute of Fluid Machinery

IAM–AWP Institute for Applied Materials – 

Applied Materials Physics

IAM–KM Institute for Applied Materials – 

Ceramics in Mechanical Engineering

IAM–WBM Institute for Applied Materials – 

Materials- and Biomechanics

IAM–WK Institute for Applied Materials – 

Materials Science and Engineering

IAM–ZBS Institute for Applied Materials – 

Reliability of Components and Systems

ifab Institute of Human and Industrial Engineering

IFKM Institute of Reciprocating Engines

IFL Institute for Conveying Technology and Logistics

IFRT Institute of Fusion and Reactor Technology

IMI Institute for Information Management in Engineering

IMT Institute of Microstructure Technology

IPEK Institute of Product Engineering

ISTM Institute of Fluid Mechanics

ITM Institute of Technical Mechanics

ITS Institute of Thermal Turbomachinery

ITT Institute of Technical Thermodynamics

MRT Institute of Measurement and Control Engineering

wbk Institute of Production Science

 Department of Mechanical Engineering | Page 8

Photo: PKM
Teaching at our Department
Mechanical engineering is a very attractive course of study for young
people interested in science and technology. Top rankings in academic
league tables and repeatedly high applicant numbers bear witness to
the high reputation of mechanical engineering here at Karlsruhe. An
effective­ admissions procedure ensures that new students are well
equipped to complete their chosen courses successfully. Particular­
attention­ is paid to striking a balance between core knowledge,
familiarity­with methodology and practical skills. The students are given
ample scope to decide for themselves what and how they will study.
Many students take advantage of opportunities to enrich their studies
with international experience. Besides courses conducted in German­,
our students can attend many lectures in English too. The Carl Benz
School of Engineering offers mechanical engineering courses in
English­ to students from all over the world. In addition, the German-
French course (KIT-DeFI) leads to the double degree in collaboration
with leading French engineering universities. A number of exchange
programs with universities with international reputations also provide
opportunities for international experience. Research and teaching are
closely allied in mechanical engineering studies. With their final thesis,
students get an opportunity to participate actively in current research
activities. With modern teaching models students study current know-
ledge. Teaching quality for all courses is continuously reviewed and
evaluated in an open and transparent process.
Demonstration of aerodynamic forces strong enough to allow a ball to
hover. Department of Fluid Machinery
Page 9 | Department of Mechanical Engineering

Bachelor and Master Degree Programs

Mechanical Engineering
Our department introduced the consecutive Bachelor and Master
courses in the Winter Semester 2008/2009. The Master of Science
academic degree is equivalent to the Diplom-Degree engineering
program (Diplom-Ingenieur). The Bachelor courses offer a broad basic
knowledge of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and of subjects
related to Mechanical Engineering which is then gone into in greater
depth in special courses and applied to more complex problems. The
Bachelor thesis, with its provision for concentrating on a special sub-
ject, gives students the chance to pursue issues more in line with their
particular skills and interests. In addition, many interesting laboratory-
based courses are on offer. Once they have demonstrated a mastery
of the requisite skills, students are awarded the degree of Bachelor
of Science. Students can organize their Master studies as a General
Mechanical Engineering course or choose one of the following special
subjects:
Energy- and Environmental Technology
Automotive Engineering
Mechatronics and Microsystem Technology
Product Development and Engineering Design
Production Technology
Theoretical Mechanical Engineering
Materials and Structures for High-Performance Systems
Many institutes collaborate in the compiling of the curriculum, where
professors, research assistants and students work in their special
areas of mechanical engineering. Students can take part in the life
of the institute as scientific assistants and thus gain deeper first-
hand insight into research activities. Students are allowed to choose
which area they wish to specialize in and, by choosing two further
main subjects and the subject of their Master thesis, organize their
Master Degree Program Master studies to suit their own areas of interest. The normal length of
study is six terms for the Bachelor degree and a further four terms for
Mechanical Engineering the Master degree. The course of studies also includes an 18 week
Looking at the complexity of future energy systems soon-to-be internship in industry, which can of course also be undertaken abroad.
engineers have to be equipped with a distinct interdisciplinary Through in-depth industrial experience students learn how to apply
knowledge. The Master Degree Program Energy Technologies, the skills which they have been taught. Sometimes it is there that
cooperation between faculties, addresses Bachelor graduates students meet their future employers for the first time.
from various fields of study. This course offers a solid fundamental
education and based on that, options to deepen learned knowledge. Materials Science and Engineering
Aiming to widen career possibilities of the graduates the education The KIT is one of the leading research institutions in Materials Science
is diversified. Students especially benefit from the multifaceted and Engineering. Modern technologies are driven by the continuous
competences of the KIT Center Energy. improvement of existing materials and by the development of new
materials such as composites for fuel-saving lightweight structures
in the automobile industry, high performance functional materials for
New Study Course information and energy-storage systems, and bio-compatible materials
for medical technology, to name but a few. Since the Winter Semester
Mechatronics and Information Technology 2011/2012 the Department of Mechanical Engineering at KIT offers
The new bachelor course “Mechatronics and Information Technolo- an interdisciplinary Bachelor and Master Degree Program in Materials
gy” was introduced in the Winter Semester 2012/13. After graduating Science and Engineering. This program is designed especially for
this bachelor course students can proceed to the established master prospective students interested in the natural sciences but who at the
courses “Mechanical Engineering” and “Electrical Engineering and same time have a practical bent. The master program is a continuation
Information Technology”. Additionally, a consecutive master course of the bachelor program under the same title. It is also open to graduate
“Mechatronics and Information Technology” is in the works. students from other natural sciences and engineering programs.
 Department of Mechanical Engineering | Page 10

Photo: PKM
Research in our Department
Nationwide, KIT is one of the universities most strongly enga-
ged in research. In all the research and teaching activities of our
department the importance­ of practical relevance is stressed.
Main aspects are energy­ and environment-friendly technologies,
automotive­ research­ and technology, materials science and tech-
nology, product­ design­ and development, production technology
and mechatronics­, and micro­systems technology. A particular
specialty­ is theoretical mechanical­ engineering. This fundamental
and methodological­ research in mechanical­ engineering at KIT is
counter­balanced and complemented by application-oriented re-
search. Our department benefits greatly from its international con-
nections, its many research collaborations with industry, and close
cooperation between KIT Campus North, KIT Campus South and
Fraunhofer institutes.

Raman spectroscopy in a natural gas flame with droplet injection. The mea-
surement provides information about temperature and chemical species in
the focal point of the laser beams. Fundamental research of this kind helps
to improve internal combustion engines and air jet engines in the future.
Institute of Technical Thermodynamics
Page 11 | Department of Mechanical Engineering

Main Areas of Research

Vehicle and Propulsion Technology –
basis of a mobile society
The prospect of a mobile future means continually growing
demands­for improvements in driving safety, comfort and efficiency­.
Innovation and the constant development of the most up-to-date
technologies help to ensure intelligent driving functions, noise re-
duction, best engine and power-train systems and management,
tire and chassis design, light weight construction and environment-
sensing systems and electronics for improving vehicle operation­
and the prevention of accidents. Unique test beds with high-
precision­ measuring instruments, test vehicles and state-of-the-
art­ analysis­, simulation, and development tools and procedures­
Transient temperature distribution on the surface of a rotating tire. Mea-
surements are made by an internal drum test bench, the first of its kind facilitate­ the researching of vehicle system technology for cars,
in the world, designed for laboratory snow experiments at the Institute of trucks, rail vehicles, mobile machines, and many other kinds of
Vehicle System Technology.
automotive systems.
In the development of thermal fluid-flow machines, flight
propulsion­ has the highest priority. Pride of place is given to
specialist­technologies­for improving the cost-effectiveness of flight
propulsion­ and reducing polluting emissions. Particular studies
of the performance of combustion chambers and turbine cooling
systems­, secondary air and two-phase flow systems are ongoing.
The creation of the KIT Center ´Mobility Systems´ and of the Rolls-
Royce University­ Technology Center Karlsruhe (UTC) bears wit-
ness to the importance attached to these research activities.

Energy and Environment –

securing the future
Securing a sustainable and ecology-friendly supply of energy and
maintaining mobility are key tasks of a modern industrial society­.
Single cylinder engine for fuel injection experiments in a specially adapted Other essential assignments ahead involve energy and environ-
detached cylinder head. A second injector has been attached at the side of
mental technology for combustion engines, gas, steam, wind
the main injector. Institute of Internal Combustion Engines
and water turbines, pumps, fans, energy conversion installations,
atmospheric­ transport processes, nuclear fusion and fission, and
reactor reliability. The improvement of methods and strategies to
design and develop efficient and sustainable energy conversion­
machines is based on sound thermodynamic principles­ and
state-of-the-art techniques for the numerical modelling of fluid
flows and combustion processes and high-precision measure-
ment and analysis­ technology. Energy-efficient operation guide-
lines, fuel mixture­ generation and exhaust gas treatment of inter-
nal combustion­ engines, CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics),
high temperature turbines, laser measurement techniques, and
acoustics­ are just a few instances of the broad spectrum of re-
search and teaching at the Department of Mechanical Engineering
in Karlsruhe.

Trigeneration: an absorption chilling system charged with hot exhaust

gases from micro turbines for a distributed and environment-friendly energy
supply for an island in the Caribbean. Institute of Thermal Turbomachinery
in cooperation with the European Institute for Energy Research (EIfER)
 Department of Mechanical Engineering | Page 12

Materials Science and Engineering –

a magic toolkit for engineers
Emerging technologies in mechanical engineering require novel­,
efficient materials such as engineering ceramics, lightweight alloys­,
high-temperature superalloys, and composites. Materials are
improved­to make them more resistant to thermal and mechanical­
stress as much as to wear and tear and corrosion. They are the key
to making efficient and durable products, especially in automotive­

20 μm
engineering (for engines and power trains), power engineering
(gas turbines), aeronautical engineering (fuselage and engines),
200
microelectronics, and sensor technology. μm

Our research is focused on the development of novel high-

performance­ materials, processes for tailoring the microstructure­
and topography of functional surfaces, the mechanisms of
deformation­ and damage, and failure analysis. Modelling and the
Laser-assisted micro textured ceramic surface.
numerical simulation of materials are opening up promising vistas. Institute for Applied Materials
Our laboratories are equipped with state-of-the-art instruments
and devices for testing and analysing materials. This equipment
is the key to successful research. The work in the field of material
science­and engineering is underpinned especially by intense and
long-term cooperation with the Fraunhofer Institutes and between
KIT Campus North and KIT Campus South.

Micro System Technology –

big roles for tiny parts
Micro system technology is part of both partners within KIT, the
Department of Mechanical Engineering of the former Universitaet­
Karlsruhe (KIT Campus South) and the former Forschungs­zentrum
Karlsruhe (KIT Campus North). The design, fabrication, and
characterization­ of micro and nano structured parts and elements­
are the main objects of study in this discipline. A high degree of
interdisciplinary study is a feature of micro system technology, Testing high temperature materials for gas turbines in the laboratory.
Institute for Applied Materials – Materials Science and Engineering
ranging from the development of processes for the fabrication of
flexible, chip-scale scaffolds for tissue engineering to the design of
systems and sensors based on photonic and optical elements and
systems as well as micro fluid structures. Micro technology is used
to engineer nano scale effects. For example, metal gears with the
lowest possible tolerances (surface roughness of between 10 and
20 nano meters) for use in high-end watches are made using the
LIGA technique (X-ray lithography, electroforming and replication),
a process chain invented in Karlsruhe. Institutes of the Department­
of Mechanical Engineering form the core of the Karlsruhe Nano
Micro­ Facility (KNMF) whose home is the KIT Campus North.
KNMF offers the entire portfolio of nano and micro technologies to
external users and is well placed with its unique technological and
scientific infrastructure to assist high-end research projects.

Refractive X-ray lenses made from X-ray-resistant epoxy SU-8, used for
high resolution X-ray microscopes. Institute of Microstructure Technology
Page 13 | Department of Mechanical Engineering

Production Science –
taking the holistic view
Production science teaching and research at Karlsruhe are
centred­ on the holistic analysis of products and their creation in
the context of international interdependencies. Besides the manu­
facturing process­ itself, operation, maintenance and repair, and
recycling are also taken into consideration. As national economic
areas open up to the world, the need to shorten development times
and make more intensive use of technical models and computer­
simulation­ is becoming ever more urgent. At the same time, there­
is growing­ pressure to increase the degree of automation. The
teaching and research of our department institutes involved in
production science­ and of the institutes from the field of product
engineering­ cover almost the entire product creation process all
the way through to recycling.
Among the main fields are product planning, design, production
planning, production, assembly, quality management, materials­
handling and logistics, business organization, and industrial
science­. Progress in dry machining, for example, has been both
ecologically and economically beneficial. In micro technology there
has been major progress regarding the cutting of hardened steel
materials.

Product Development and Design –

the innovative element
In product design and development, the focus is on the investiga-
tion of the theoretical foundations in methodical development pro-
cesses and the computer systems associated with them (CAD/CAE
Computer Aided Design/Engineering). By researching particular­
Computer simulation of cutting tools. systems such as drive units and components, mechatronics­, and
Institute of Production Science
micro technologies, scientists find ways of describing the pro-
duct development process holistically. Thus the entire product
develop­ment process is accompanied step by step with supportive
methods­set up at each stage to ensure that an innovative product
will be developed. Scientists working closely with industry solve
multidisciplinary development problems and provide whatever in-
formation management may be necessary. The emphasis is on the
complete process chain of product development from strategic and
environmental product planning through the generation of ideas
right up to the development of complete three-dimensional CAD
designs and simulations and the manufacturing of prototypes.
The use of CAD systems gives rise to new tasks such as the
coupling­ of different systems or the development of knowledge
based­learning CAE systems.

Five axis milling tool.

Institute of Production Science
 Department of Mechanical Engineering | Page 14

Mechatronics –
the symbiosis of three engineering disciplines
The interaction of components taken from the different worlds of
mechanics­, electronics, and information technology enriches our
daily lives. Mechatronic systems are making ever deeper inroads
into manufacturing, transportation, and our private lives. Automa-
tion in production, cars, and propulsion technology, for instance,
promises­ a vast potential for the application of mechatronic­
systems­. And the very idea of mechatronics suggests a blurring­
of the classical border lines between academic disciplines.
Mechanical­ engineering­, electrical engineering, and information
science are all coming together to form a single integrated unit.
Cooperation in research in mechatronics and micro systems
technology (AMKA), involving our department, the Department of
Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, and the former Design of a multifunctional prosthetic hand.
Institute of Applied Computer Science/Automation
Forschungszentrum (KIT Campus North), offers a platform for
inter­disciplinary research projects.

Theoretical Basics –
fundations of engineering skills
Mechanics, thermodynamics, automated control engineering,
and fluid dynamics constitute the indispensable and timeless
fundamentals­of engineering skills. Only by mastering these basic­
subjects in conjunction with the corresponding practical know-
ledge of methods and processes can an engineer look forward to
a success­ful professional career. Research in mechanics, machine­
dynamics, control engineering, fluid dynamics, and thermal process­
technology is closely coupled with areas of study concerned with
applications.
Vehicle brakes: research activities range from modelling and analysis of
vibrations induced by friction to the development of mechatronic systems.
Institute of Engineering Mechanics

Variation of the top Liapounoff exponent. This is a measure for the stability
of a vibration absorber. Institute of Engineering Mechanics
Page 15 | Department of Mechanical Engineering

The AnnieWay team took part in the DARPA Grand Challenge in the
USA. Institute of Measurement and Control Engineering

Humanoid robot, CVD/PVD (Chemical Vapour Deposition/Physical Vapour Deposition) hybrid

Institute of Product Development coating facility and multiple layer thin film coating.
Institute for Applied Materials
 Department of Mechanical Engineering | Page 16

Virtual prototypes in LESC: an increasing number of enterprises are relying

on interactive simulation in a virtual environment with entirely integrated
users. Institute for Information Management in Engineering

Latest Developments in our Department

Lifecycle Engineering Solutions Center
The Lifecycle Engineering Solutions Center (LESC) is part of
the Institute for Information Management in Engineering (IMI)
and Germany’s unrivalled facility for state-of-the-art information
technology­. It is here that research-intensive engineering solutions
for product lifecycle management are developed and engineers
receive­their training and qualification. Serving as a platform for the
entire product life cycle, LESC offers a professional environment
for technology transfer and a continuous exchange of knowledge
between research and industry (see figure above).

Vehicle-in-the-Loop Test Facility

The new Vehicle-in-the-Loop test facility at the Institute of Product
Engineering is emerging as an important component in KIT’s focus­
on mobility. Its equipment includes acoustic coating, a 3D laser­
Comfort analysis of modern hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) concerning scanning vibrometer, and simulation systems including a virtual
vibration and acoustics (noise/vibration/harshness - NVH). driver­ and traffic as well as traffic infrastructure. This test facility
Institute of Product Development
offers a unique environment for validating automotive engineering
functions and noise/vibration/harshness (NVH) development.
Page 17 | Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rolls-Royce UTC in Karlsruhe

Rolls Royce has been collaborating successfully with our
University­ for many years in the field of turbomachinery. In 2007
this partner­ship resulted in the establishment of the Rolls Royce
University Technology Center (UTC) Karlsruhe. This is the fourth
such UTC to be set up in Germany and the twenty-ninth worldwide.
UTC Karlsruhe­works closely with several British UTCs, especially­
those at Universities of Surrey, Loughborough, Nottingham and
Cambridge and Osney­ Laboratory in Oxford. Furthermore, coo-
perations with Purdue (USA) and Pusan (Korea) exist. Professor
Dr. Hans-Jörg Bauer­, Institute­ for Thermal Turbomachinery, is the
head of the Rolls Royce UTC Karlsruhe.

The AirBUS A380 is equipped with the Rolls Royce Trent 900 turbine engine. KIT Center Mobility Systems
Institute of Thermal Turbomachinery
The KIT Center Mobility Systems co-ordinates activities all around
automotive engineering. To date, more than thirty institutes of
different­ departments have joined. All of them emphasize the
importance­ of finding holistic solutions to problems of mobility.
Its ambitious aims include ecology-friendly, safe, and attractive
vehicles­ for all purposes. Professor Dr. Frank Gauterin of the
Institute­of Vehicle System Technology is speaker of the KIT Center­
Mobility Systems.

Lightweight Technology
With the development of innovative lightweight systems with
integrated­functions, the use of fiber composites has considerable­
potential. They complement traditional materials in many areas.
The increasing application of fiber composites and lightweight
materials­ requires a scientific and technological investigation
of their specific properties. In collaboration with the Fraunhofer
Institute­ for Chemical Technology in Pfinztal, a professorship of
lightweight technology has been created.

Institute of Vehicle System Technology at IAA.

Karlsruhe School of Optics and Photonics
The Karlsruhe School of Optics and Photonics (KSOP) offers
comprehensive, state-of-the-art MSc and PhD programs in
optical­ technologies. The first KSOP doctoral researchers began­
their studies­ in December­ 2006 and since then the number of
students­ taking these­ programs has been growing steadily. The
official admission­ date for the MSc in Optics and Photonics is
the start of the Winter­ Semester­. The Departments of Physics,
Chemistry­and Biosciences­, Electrical­Engineering and Information­
Technology­, and Mechanical Engineering at KIT and associated
partner institutions­contribute to the multidisciplinary approach. As
a graduate­school, KSOP is one of the cornerstones of Karlsruhe’s
record of excellence.

Lightweight construction: car dashboard.

Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology, Pfinztal
 Department of Mechanical Engineering | Page 18

Photo: PKM
The City of Karlsruhe and the Campus
With its 280,000 residents Karlsruhe is the third largest city in
Baden-­Wuerttemberg. It is located at the edge of the Black Forest,
close to France and Switzerland. ´Faecher´ is the German word for
´fan´. Owing to certain peculiarities of its layout, Karlsruhe is known
as ´Faecherstadt´ (City of the Fan). The streets fan out from the
center at the baroque palace, an appropriate home for exhibitions
of the State Museum of Baden.
The more than 35,000 students resident in Karlsruhe lend
a particular­ flavour to life in the city. The many and varied
opportunities­ for taking part in sport, music, and theater offered
by the many student organizations leave little to be desired when
it comes­ to recreation. The city boasts a distinctive night life and
there are events and parties going on all the time on campus.
The ´Schauburg´ offers a special kind of movie theater experience
and receives awards for excellence on a near-yearly basis. Then
there’s the Center for Art and Media Technology (ZKM) with its
distinctive collection of modern media art. The State Theater of
Baden and the Multiplex movie center are other examples of the
cultural offerings of Karlsruhe.
Page 19 | Department of Mechanical Engineering

The campus of the oldest technical university in Germany (KIT

Campus South) extends over an area of nearly 70 hectares and
is located in the center of the city. Nearby, spacious parks and
forest areas offer splendid opportunities for walks. Our students
have always used the close-by palace garden as a place to relax
and discuss. Walkers, joggers, Frisbee players, unicyclists, and
jugglers are all part of the social life in the garden. The palace
garden is not only important as a place for recreation, it also plays
a role in the academic life too. The palace and its parks have pro-
vided spectacular settings for many KIT events.
In comparison with other cities of its size, the availability of

Photo: PKM
student accommodation in Karlsruhe is good. The Studenten-
werk (student union) and private associations act as agents for
inexpensive rooms and apartments close to the campus. There’s
´Faecherstadt´ Karlsruhe from the air. KIT Campus South is highlighted.
a comprehensive public transport system with a reasonably-priced
´Studiticket´ available so that it is easy to get to the University from
the suburbs. The eleven Departments of the KIT Campus South
are housed in a mixture of historical and modern buildings and
they are all within walking distance of each other. There is a free
bus shuttle service for students and staff members between KIT
Campus South and KIT Campus North. The bus stops are located
directly on the campus itself.
The Steinbuch Center for Computing, a corporately supported
institute, was founded in February 2008. This facility has its origins
in the Rechenzentrum of the former University (URZ, KIT Cam-
pus South) and the Institut fuer wissenschaftliches Rechnen (IWR)
of the former Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (KIT Campus North),
which have now merged to form the new Information Technology
Center of KIT. The institutions combined by the SSC are two of the
most capable computing centers in Germany and are successful-
Bildstelle Stadt Karlsruhe

ly active in the fields of supercomputing and, in recent years, of

grid computing. This latter allows the use of computer resources
spread over a wide area and can thus provide solutions to whole
new classes of problems.
If you would like to experience the fascination of mechanical
The baroque palace with its garden. engineering, why not come and visit Karlsruhe? Attend an Open
Day or even a typical day of lectures and get a sense of what life
could be like for you here.
Bildstelle Stadt Karlsruhe

Street cafes are found in nearly every part of the city. The Ludwigs-
platz in the city center is shown here.
 Department of Mechanical Engineering | Page 20

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Department of Mechanical Engineering

PO Box 6980
D-76049 Karlsruhe
Kaiserstrasse 12, Building 10.91
01/2014 – 255

D-76131 Karlsruhe
Phone ++ 49 721/608-42320
Fax ++49 721/608-46012
[email protected]
www.mach.kit.edu