Nutrition Guidelines For Chyle Leak (25 Grams Fat Per Day) : What Is A Chyle Leak? What Are The Guidelines of This Diet?

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Nutrition Guidelines for Chyle Leak (25 Grams Fat per Day)

What is a chyle leak? What are the guidelines of this diet?


Chyle is a milky looking fluid that contains • Limit your fat intake to no more than
lymphatic fluid and fat and is produced in 25 grams per day. Do this by eating
the small intestine during digestion. Chyle is only fat free or very low-fat foods
carried around the body by the lymphatic and drinks.
vessels of the lymphatic system. The • The small amount of fat that is
lymphatic system carries fluid, fats, protein, allowed in your diet should be spread
and cells that fight infection around the out throughout the day. Do not eat all
body. A leak in the lymphatic system can that fat at one meal.
occur after surgery which is called a chyle • Read food labels to check the fat
leak. content of food items.
How can my diet help heal the chyle leak? • Protein intake is very important. You
If you follow a very low fat or fat free diet, may need to use nutritional
it can help heal a chyle leak. When you eat supplement drinks or protein
less fat, the body makes less chyle which powders to meet your protein needs.
decreases the amount of chyle that can leak • Talk with your doctor or dietitian
into the body. This can make it easier for the about taking a daily multivitamin
leak to heal. with minerals while you are on this
diet.
• This diet is meant for only short-term
use and you shouldn’t follow it for
longer than 3 weeks.

Food Group Foods Allowed Foods not Allowed


Fruits Fresh or canned fruits Canned pie fillings
Dried fruits Coconut
Fruit juice Avocado
Jelly/jams/fruit spreads
Vegetables Plain fresh or frozen vegetables Olives
Canned vegetables Vegetables in sauce made with
Vegetable juice butter, cream, or cheese.
Pickles Vegetables canned in oil
Potatoes & sweet potatoes
without added fat
Breads/Cereals/Grains Fat free breads, bagels and Breads or cereals that contain fat
crackers Bread or cereals with added fat
Fat free cereals (no nuts) such as cream, butter, peanut
Fat free pasta and rice butter
Air popped popcorn Microwave or stovetop popcorn
Fat free muffins made with oil
Dairy Skim milk, skim milk powder Low-fat or full fat dairy products
Fat free cheese and cottage Creamers that contain fat
cheese
Fat free sour cream and cream
cheese
Fat free yogurt and frozen yogurt
Meats and Meat Fat free lunch meat/deli meat Whole eggs
Alternatives Fat free hot dogs Nuts and seeds
Fat free egg substitute or Egg Peanut butter or other kinds of nut
Beaters®, egg whites butter
Fat free veggie burgers Soybeans/edemame
White poultry meat without the Fatty fish such as salmon
skin and trimmed of any fat Dark poultry meat
Lean fish such as cod, perch, Fatty cuts of meat
halibut, tilapia.
Beans (black, pinto, kidney,
white, lima) and lentils prepared
without added fat
Fat free refried beans
Condiments Fat free salad dressings and mayo Low fat or regular mayo and salad
Ketchup, BBQ sauce, mustard, dressings
soy sauce, and hot sauce
Fat free salsa, relish
Syrup
Soups Fat free broth Cream soups
Soups made with fat free broth,
skim milk, or evaporated skim
milk
Fats Fat free creamers Butter, margarine, cream
Fat free whipping cream/Cool Lard
Whip® Vegetable oils
Low fat or regular mayo and salad
dressings
Beverages Decaf or regular coffee or tea Specialty coffee drinks
Water Tea or coffee with cream
Carbonated drinks Shakes or smoothies that contain
Juice or lemonade fat
Sports drinks such as Powerade®
or Gatorade®
Desserts Fat free pudding, popsicles, Regular pudding
nonfat frozen yogurt, fat free Cookies, cake, pie, doughnuts
sherbet, fat free ice cream, Ice cream, frozen yogurt
desserts that are fat free Milkshakes
Gelatin Chocolate candy
Nutritional Carnation® Breakfast Essentials Ensure®
Supplement Drinks powder mixed with skim milk. Glucerna®
Ensure Clear® Boost®
Resource® Breeze Carnation® Breakfast Essentials
Whey protein powders Ready to drink drinks
Generic or store brand nutritional
supplement drinks

Teach Back
How many grams of fat are allowed daily on this diet?

Why is it important that you follow this diet?

What are two examples of fat free nutritional supplement drinks that you can consume on this
diet?

If you are a UW Health patient and have more questions please contact UW Health at one of the
phone numbers listed below. You can also visit our website at www.uwhealth.org/nutrition.

Nutrition clinics for UW Hospital and Clinics (UWHC) and American Family Children’s
Hospital (AFCH) can be reached at: (608) 890-5500.

Nutrition clinics for UW Medical Foundation (UWMF) can be reached at: (608) 287-2770.

If you are a patient receiving care at UnityPoint – Meriter, Swedish American or a health system
outside of UW Health, please use the phone numbers provided in your discharge instructions for
any questions or concerns.
Your health care team may have given you this information as part of your care. If so, please use it and call if you
have any questions. If this information was not given to you as part of your care, please check with your doctor. This
is not medical advice. This is not to be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. Because each
person’s health needs are different, you should talk with your doctor or others on your health care team when using
this information. If you have an emergency, please call 911. Copyright © 7/2019 University of Wisconsin Hospitals
and Clinics Authority. All rights reserved. Produced by the Department of Nursing. HF#536

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