Essay Ass. King Urukagina
Essay Ass. King Urukagina
Essay Ass. King Urukagina
laws more fair and prohibiting the rich and the clerics from taking
advantage of the poor? Why do you think King Hammurabi thought it
was necessary to protect the weak from the strong and enlighten
the land? Why do you think that the concept of writing down the
laws had to keep being discovered?
Ensi Urukagina set about making some changes. He dismissed many corrupt
officials, the chief boatmen, head herdsmen and fishery inspectors who had seized
private property. He confiscated the estates of the ensi and placed them under the
jurisdiction of the gods Urukagina removed many court officials, including supervisors
who controlled the grain tax. He dismissed the priests who had taken bribes and the
temple administrators who had shared tax revenues with the ensi. Then Urukagina set
limits on the amount that the priests could collect for their religious rituals and their fees
for burying the dead. He cancelled debt-slavery and declared a general amnesty for the
citizens of Lagash, even for criminals, even for thieves and murderers (“their prison he
cleared out”). Last but not least, he provided charity for the poor and the elderly. In all of
these actions Urukagina claimed he was directed by the gods. All of these reforms were
carefully recorded on Urukagina’s cones and tablets to ensure that “the orphan or
widow to the powerful will not be subjugated”. Urukagina's “Liberty Cones”
are the world’s first documented effort to establish the basic legal rights of citizens.