Spouses Primo Inalvez and Juliana Inalvez

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SPOUSES PRIMO INALVEZ AND JULIANA INALVEZ, PETITIONERS, VS.

BAYANG NOOL, ALLAN NOOL AND CELESTINO NOOL, RESPONDENTS.


G.R. No. 188145, April 18, 2016

FACTS: The petitioners' filed an action for recovery of possession grounded


on their alleged exclusive ownership of the subject property which they
merely purchased from Tarlac Development Bank (TDB). They contend that
TDB's consolidation of ownership over the subject property effectively ended
and terminated the co-ownership. The respondents, however, counter that
they are co-owners of the subject property and their co-ownership was by
virtue of their inheritance, which was registered in the names of the
petitioners by way of an agreement. Bayang also asserted that she never
sold her share to the petitioners and Zamora nor was she aware of any
mortgage over the subject property.

The trial court dismissed the respondents' claim of ownership over the
subject property. CA reversed and set aside the RTC decision and dismissed
the complaint for recovery of possession upon finding that a co-ownership
existed between the parties.

ISSUE: Whether co-ownership by the petitioners and the respondents over


the subject property continued even after the subject property was
purchased by TDB and title thereto transferred to its name, and even after it
was eventually bought back by the petitioners from TDB.

HELD: Yes. A co-owner does not lose his part ownership of a co-owned
property when his share is mortgaged by another co-owner without the
former's knowledge and consent as in the case at bar. The mortgage of the
inherited property is not binding against co-heirs who never benefited.
Petitioners' right in the subject property is limited only to their share in the
co-owned property. When the subject property was sold to and consolidated
in the name of TDB, the latter merely held the subject property in trust for
the respondents. When the petitioners and Spouses Baluyot bought back the
subject property, they merely stepped into the  shoes  of TDB  and  acquired
whatever rights  and obligations appertain thereto.

Be that as it may, the rights of the respondents as co-owners of the subject


property were never alienated despite TDB's consolidation of ownership over
the subject property. Neither does the fact that the petitioners succeeded in
acquiring back the property from TDB and having a new title issued in their
name terminate the existing co-ownership. Besides, it seems that petitioners
knew of the fact that they did not have a title to the entire lot and could not,
therefore, have validly mortgaged the same, because of the respondents'
possession of the subject portion.

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