Chapter 11, Solution 19.: Note That Is A Given Function of - + +

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COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System

Chapter 11, Solution 19.

Note that a is a given function of x.

Use (
v dv = a dx = 800 x + 3200 x3 dx )
Using the limit v = 10 ft/s when x = 0,

∫10 v dv = ∫ 0 ( 800 x + 3200 x ) dx


v x 3

v 2 (10 )
2
− = 400 x 2 + 800 x 4
2 2

v 2 = 1600 x 4 + 800 x 2 + 100 Let u = x 2

Then v 2 = 1600u 2 + 800u + 100 = 1600 ( u − u1 )( u − u2 ) ,

where u1 and u2 are the roots of 1600u 2 + 800u + 100 = 0

Solving the quadratic equation,

− 800 ± (800 )2 − ( 4 )(1600 )(100 ) − 800 ± 0


u1,2 = = = − 0.25 ± 0
( 2 )(1600 ) 3200

u1 = u2 = − 0.25 ft 2

( )
2
v 2 = 1600 ( u + 0.25 ) = 1600 x 2 + 0.52
2
So ft 2 /s 2

Taking square roots, (


v = ± 40 x 2 + 0.52 ft/s )

Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr.,
Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell
© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System

dx dx
dx = v dt dt = =±
( )
Use or
v 40 x + 0.52
2

dx
40dt = ± Use limit x=0 when t=0
x + 0.52
2

dx 1 x
tan −1
t x
40∫ 0 dt = ± ∫ 0 =±
x + 0.5
2 2
0.5 0.5

40t = ± 2.0 tan −1 ( 2 x ) or tan −1 ( 2 x ) = ± 20t

2 x = ± tan ( 20t ) or x = ± 0.5 tan ( 20t )

dx
v= = ± 0.5 sec2 ( 20t )  ( 20 ) = ± 10 sec2 ( 20t )
dt

At t = 0, v = ± 10 ft/s, which agrees with the given data if the minus sign is rejected.

Thus, v = 10 sec 2 ( 20t ) ft/s, and x = 0.5 tan ( 20t ) ft

At t = 0.05 s, 20t = 1.0 rad

10
v = 10sec2 (1.0 ) = v = 34.3 ft/s W
cos 2 1.0

x = 0.5 tan (1.0 ) x = 0.779 ft W

Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr.,
Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell
© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.

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