Schizophrenia: An Overview: Reaction

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Amante M. Valencia Jr.

Schizophrenia: An Overview
Reaction

I have learned that Schizophrenia is not as common as other mental diseases it can be
very disabling as approximately 7-8 individuals out of 1000 will have this disorder.
Schizophrenia is a word used to describe a mental disorder which has a spectrum of symptoms
including alterations in perception, thought and sense of a self-decrease in violation,
psychomotor slowing and displays of antisocial behavior.

Slightly more men are diagnosed with schizophrenia than women at an early age, but
women are more common in later age. Typical age of onset in 18 to 25 for men and 25-35 is for
women. On the other hand, a more recent review, which included data from 33 countries,
concluded that the incidence of schizophrenia varied by geographic location.
As you know schizophrenia is a severe chronic illness that requires lifelong medication,
therefore, its duty to maintain this.

Medications are the cornerstone of schizophrenia treatment, and antipsychotic


medications are the most commonly prescribed drugs. They're thought to control symptoms by
affecting the brain neurotransmitter dopamine. The goal of treatment with antipsychotic
medications is to effectively manage signs and symptoms at the lowest possible dose. The
psychiatrist may try different drugs, different doses or combinations over time to achieve the
desired result. Other medications also may help, such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs.
It can take several weeks to notice an improvement in symptoms. Because medications for
schizophrenia can cause serious side effects, people with schizophrenia may be reluctant to
take them. Willingness to cooperate with treatment may affect drug choice. For example,
someone who is resistant to taking medication consistently may need to be given injections
instead of taking a pill.

Summary

We concluded from this study that Schizophrenia is a complex, chronic mental health
disorder characterized by an array of symptoms, including delusions, hallucinations,
disorganized speech or behavior. Schizophrenia is a complex disorder that requires prompt
treatment. Although patients can increase adaptive functioning through available
pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment options, it is hoped that future research will
address gaps in treatment and potentially a cure for schizophrenia.

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