Low Impact Woodland House

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Low impact woodland house (Wales, UK)

Location: Wales, UK

Date: unknown

Architect: Simon Dale

Purpose: private house

More info: From the author: “You are looking at pictures of a house I built for our family in
Wales. It was built by myself and my father in law with help from passers by and visiting
friends. 4 months after starting we were moved in and cosy. I estimate 1000-1500 man hours and
£3000 put in to this point. Not really so much in house buying terms (roughly £60/sq m
excluding labour).”

“The house was built with maximum regard for the environment and by reciprocation gives us a
unique opportunity to live close to nature.” he says.

This building is one part of a low-impact or permaculture approach to life. This sort of life is
about living in harmony with both the natural world and ourselves, doing things simply and
using appropriate levels of technology.

When asked why he is doing this, he gave this answer: “ It’s fun. Living your own life, in your
own way is rewarding. Following our dreams keeps our souls alive.”
Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Egypt)
Location: El Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt

Date: 1998

Architect: Snohetta/Hamza Consortium

Purpose: Library

More info: The New Library of Alexandria is dedicated to recapture the spirit of openness and
scholarship of the original Bibliotheca Alexandrina. It is much more than a library. It contains:
three Museums, a planetarium, seven academic research centers, nine permanent exhibitions,
hosts many institutions and you can find many other things in there. This vast complex is 
receiving more than 800,000 visitors a year.
Image credits: Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Image credits: Gérard Ducher
(image credits: Simon)

Some key points of the design and construction:

 Dug into hillside for low visual impact and shelter


 Stone and mud from diggings used for retaining walls, foundations etc.
 Frame of oak thinnings (spare wood) from surrounding woodland
 Reciprocal roof rafters are structurally and aesthaetically fantastic and very easy to do
 Straw bales in floor, walls and roof for super-insulation and easy building
 Plastic sheet and mud/turf roof for low impact and ease
 Lime plaster on walls is breathable and low energy to manufacture (compared to cement)
 Reclaimed (scrap) wood for floors and fittings
 Anything you could possibly want is in a rubbish pile somewhere (windows, burner,
plumbing, wiring…)
 Woodburner for heating - renewable and locally plentiful
 Flue goes through big stone/plaster lump to retain and slowly release heat
 Fridge is cooled by air coming underground through foundations
 Skylight in roof lets in natural feeling light
 Solar panels for lighting, music and computing
 Water by gravity from nearby spring
 Compost toilet
 Roof water collects in pond for garden etc.

Main tools used: chainsaw, hammer and 1 inch chisel, little else really. Oh and by the way I am
not a builder or carpenter, my experience is only having a go at one similar house 2yrs before
and a bit of mucking around inbetween. This kind of building is accessible to anyone. My main
relevant skills were being able bodied, having self belief and perseverence and a mate or two to
give a lift now and again.

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