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    Bab 11. Pengangguran: Soal Pilihan Ganda

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    Febri Febriani
    The document discusses unemployment and labor force participation rates in a country called Ectenia. It provides sample multiple choice and essay questions about calculating unemployment rates, defining the labor force, and analyzing how hypothetical employment changes would impact unemployment and participation rates. Specifically: - The multiple choice questions test understanding of definitions of unemployment, the labor force, and the goals of unemployment insurance programs. - The essay questions involve calculating unemployment rates and labor force participation rates for Ectenia based on employment statistics provided, and analyzing how individual employment status changes would affect the rates.

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    Bab 11. Pengangguran: Soal Pilihan Ganda

    Uploaded by

    Febri Febriani
    332 views3 pages
    The document discusses unemployment and labor force participation rates in a country called Ectenia. It provides sample multiple choice and essay questions about calculating unemployment rates, defining the labor force, and analyzing how hypothetical employment changes would impact unemployment and participation rates. Specifically: - The multiple choice questions test understanding of definitions of unemployment, the labor force, and the goals of unemployment insurance programs. - The essay questions involve calculating unemployment rates and labor force participation rates for Ectenia based on employment statistics provided, and analyzing how individual employment status changes would affect the rates.

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    Soal soal materi gdp ekonomi umum

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    Buku Responsi Bab 11.docx

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    The document discusses unemployment and labor force participation rates in a country called Ectenia. It provides sample multiple choice and essay questions about calculating unemployment rates, defining the labor force, and analyzing how hypothetical employment changes would impact unemployment and participation rates. Specifically: - The multiple choice questions test understanding of definitions of unemployment, the labor force, and the goals of unemployment insurance programs. - The essay questions involve calculating unemployment rates and labor force participation rates for Ectenia based on employment statistics provided, and analyzing how individual employment status changes would affect the rates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    332 views3 pages

    Bab 11. Pengangguran: Soal Pilihan Ganda

    Uploaded by

    Febri Febriani
    The document discusses unemployment and labor force participation rates in a country called Ectenia. It provides sample multiple choice and essay questions about calculating unemployment rates, defining the labor force, and analyzing how hypothetical employment changes would impact unemployment and participation rates. Specifically: - The multiple choice questions test understanding of definitions of unemployment, the labor force, and the goals of unemployment insurance programs. - The essay questions involve calculating unemployment rates and labor force participation rates for Ectenia based on employment statistics provided, and analyzing how individual employment status changes would affect the rates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    BAB 11.

    PENGANGGURAN
    Soal Pilihan Ganda

    1. The population of Ectenia is 100 people: 40 work full-time, 20 work


    half-time but would prefer to work full-time, 10 are looking for a job,
    10 would like to work but are so discouraged they have given up
    looking, 10 are not interested in working because they are full-time
    students, and 10 are retired. What is the number
    of unemployed?
    a. 10
    b. 20
    c. 30
    d. 40

    2. Using the numbers in the preceding question, what is the size of


    Ectenia’s labor force?
    a. 50
    b. 60
    c. 70
    d. 80

    3. The main policy goal of the unemployment insurance system is to


    reduce the
    a. search effort of the unemployed.
    b. income uncertainty that workers face.
    c. role of unions in wage setting.
    d. amount of frictional unemployment.

    4. In a competitive labor market, when the government increases the


    minimum wage, the result is a(n)
    __________ in the quantity of labor supplied and a(n)
    __________ in the quantity of labor demanded.

    a. increase, increase
    b. increase, decrease
    c. decrease, increase
    d. decrease, decrease

    5. Unionized workers are paid about _____ percent more than similar
    nonunion workers.
    a. 2
    b. 5
    c. 15
    d. 40

    6. According to the theory of efficiency wages,


    a. firms may find it profitable to pay above- equilibrium wages.
    b. an excess supply of labor puts downward pressure on wages.
    c. sectoral shifts are the main source of frictional unemployment.
    d. right-to-work laws reduce the bargaining power of unions.

    Soal Essay

    Soal No 1.
    Pada Juni 2009, Biro Statistik Tenaga Kerja negra X mengumumkan
    bahwa sebanyak 140.196.000 tenaga kerja yang bekerja; sebanyak
    14.729.000 menganggur, dan 80.729.000 bukan termasuk Angkatan
    kerja. Hitunglah:
    a. Populasi orang dewasa
    Jawab :
    Jumlah tenaga kerja yang bekerja + jumlah
    pengangguran+jumlah bukan angkatan kerja
    = 140.196.000+14.729.000+80.729.000
    = 235.654.000

    b. Angkatan kerja
    Jawab :
    Jumlah tenaga kerja yang bekerja + jumlah pengangguran
    =140.196.000+14.729.000
    =154.925.000

    c. tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja


    100% × jumlah angkatan kerja
    Jumlah orang dewasa

    = 100% × 154.925.000
    235.654.000
    = 65,74 %

    d. tingkat pengangguran
    e. 100% × jumlah pengangguran
    Jumlah angkatan kerja
    = 100% × 14.729.000
    154.925.000
    = 9,5%

    Soal No 2.
    Jelaskan apakah masing-masing dari peristiwa berikut menambah,
    mengurangi, atau tidak berpengaruh pada pengangguran dan tingkat
    partisipasi tenaga kerja.
    a. Setelah pencarian yang panjang, Jon menemukan pekerjaan.
    Mengurangi tingkat pengangguran namun tidak mempengaruhi
    tingkat partisipasi kerja.

    b. Tyrion, seorang mahasiswa penuh waktu, lulus dan segera


    dipekerjakan.
    Tidak berpengaruh pada pengangguran dan tingkat partisipasi
    kerja bertambah.

    c. Setelah pencarian kerja yang gagal, Arya menyerah mencari


    dan pensiun
    Tidak berpengaruh pada pengangguran dan mengurangi
    tingkat partisipasi kerja

    d. Daenerys berhenti dari pekerjaannya untuk tinggal di rumah


    ibu
    Menambah tingkat pengangguran dan mengurangi tingkat
    partisipasi kerja.

    e. Sansa berulang tahun, menjadi dewasa, tetapi tidak minat


    bekerja.
    Tidak mempengaruhi tingkat pengangguran dan tingkat
    partisipasi kerja.

    f. Jaime berulang tahun, menjadi dewasa, dan mulai mencari


    pekerjaan.
    Tidak berpengaruh pada tingkat pengangguran.

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