Financial Intermediaries and Their Functions
Financial Intermediaries and Their Functions
Financial Intermediaries and Their Functions
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obtaining funds from lenders or investors and lending or investing
the funds that they borrow to those who need funds.
The funds that a financial intermediary acquires become, depending on
the financial claim, either the liability of the financial intermediary or
equity participants of the financial intermediary. The funds that a
financial intermediary lends or invests become the asset of the financial
intermediary.
Financial intermediaries are engaged in transformation of financial
assets, which are less desirable for a large part of the investing public
into other financial assets—their own liabilities—which are more widely
preferred by the public.
Asset transformation provides at least one of three economic functions:
Maturity intermediation. Risk reduction via diversification. Cost
reduction for contracting and information processing.