Functions: Section - I: Straight Objective Type

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6 Functions

SECTION - I : STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE

 y y
6.1 If f  x  , x –  = xy, then f(m,n) + f(n,m) = 0
 8 8
(A) only when m = n (B) only when m  n (C) only when m = – n (D) for all m & n

| x|
6.2 If y = logsin x   then the possible set of values of x and y are
 x 
(A) x  [2n, 2n, + ], y  {0,1}
(B) x  (0,) y  {1}

    
(C) x   2n,2n  2    2n 
 2
,(2n  1)  and y  {0}

nW

(D) x   2n(2n  1) and y  {0,1}


nW
(Where W stands for the set of all the whole numbers)

6.3 Let S be the set of all triangles and R+ be the set of positive real numbers. Then the function,
f : S  R+, f() = area of , where   S is :
(A) injective but not surjective (B) surjective but not injective
(C) injective as well as surjective (D) neither injective nor surjective

6.4 f(x) = | x – 1|, f: R+  R and g(x) = ex, g: [–1, )  R If the function fog (x) is defined, then
its domain and range respectively are
(A) (0, ) & [0, ) (B) [–1, ) & [0, )
 1  1 
(C) [–1, ) & 1– ,   (D) [ –1, ) &  – 1,  
 e  e 

6.5 The range of the function f(x) = log 2  2 – log (16 sin
2
2

x  1) is
(A) (– ,1) (B) (–  , 2) (C) (– ,1) (D) (– , 2]

6.6 If f(x). f(y) = f(x) + f(y)+ f(xy) – 2  x, y  R and if f(x) is not a constant function, then the value
of f(1) is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) –1
 
6.7 Let f(x) = tan x, g(f(x)) = f  x –  , where f(x) and g(x) are real valued functions. For all possible
 4
value of x, f(g)) =
 x – 1
(A) tan   (B) tan (x – 1) – tan (x + 1)
 x  1
f(x)  1 x – /4
(C) (D)
f(x) – 1 x  /4

6.8 Let h(x) = |kx + 5|, domain of f(x) is [–5,7], domain of f(h(x)) is [–6,1] and range of h(x) is the
same as the domain of f(x), then value of k is
1 4
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) none of these
3 5

x x
6.9 The function (x) = x
 + 1 is
e –1 2

(A) an odd function (B) an even function (C) neither an odd nor an
even function (D) a periodic function

6.10 Let f: {x, y, z}  {1, 2, 3} be a one-one mapping such that only one of the following three statements
is true and remaining two are false : f(x)  2, f(y) = 2, f(x)  1, then
(A) f(x) > f(y) > f(z) (B) f(x) < f(y) < f(z) (C) f(y) < f(x) < f(z) (D) f(y) < f(z) > f(x)

6.11 The image of the interval [–1, 3] under the mapping specified by the function f(x) = 4x3 – 12x is :
(A) [f(+1), f(–1)] (B) [f(–1), f(3)] (C) [–8,16] (D) [– 8, 72]

 
6.12 If f(x) = 2 sin2 + 4 cos (x + ) sinx. sinq sin + cos (2x + 2) then value of f2(x) + f2  – x  is:
 4 
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) x2

 1 1
6.13 Let G(x) =  x –  F(x), where 'a' is a positive real number not equal to 1 and F(x) is an odd
a –1 2
function. Which of the following statements is true?
(A) G(x) is an odd function
(B) G(x) is an even function
(C) G(x) is neighter even nor odd function
(D) Whether G(x) is an odd or even function depends on the value of 'a'.

SECTION - II : MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE


6.14 Which of the following functions are periodic ?
(A) f(x) = sgn (e–x)

1if x is a rational number


(B) f(x) = 
0 if x is an irrational number

8 8
(C) f(x) = 
1  cos x 1– cos x

 1  1
(D) f(x) =  x   +  x – + 2 [– x] (where [ ] denotes greatest integer function)
 2  2 
6.15 The graph of the function y = f(x) is shown in the figure. Then which one of the following graphs
are correct ?
y

x
–2 0 1 3

y
1

x
(A) | y | = sgn (f(x)) –2 –1 1 2 3

–1

y
1

x
(B) | y | = sgn (– f( | x | )) –3 –2 –1 1 2 3

y
1

x
(C) | y | = sng (– f( |x| )) –3 –1 1 3
–2 2

y
1
1
x
–2 –1 1 2 3
(D) y = xsgn(f(x))

6.16   [a]  x  , where [.] denote the greates integer functioin, has fundamental period p for
f(x) = sin 2

3 5 2 4
(A) a = (B) a = (C) a = (D) a =
2 4 3 5
   
(C) a hyperbola with centre  ,  (D) straight line passing through  , 
 2 2  2 2

6.17 Let f(x) = [x]2 + [x + 1] – 3, where [x] = the greatest integers  x. Then
(A) f(x) is a many-one and into function (B) f(x) = 0 for infinite number of values of x
(C) f(x) = 0 for only two real values (D) none of these

6.18 If f : R  R, f(x) = e–|x| = ex is a given function, then which of the following are correct :
(A) f is many-one into function (B) f is many one onto function
(C) range of f is [0, ] (D) range of f is (, 0]

6.19 Which of the following pair (s) of functions are identical ?


1 – x2 2x
(A) f(x) = cos (2 tain–1x), g(x) = (B) f(x) = , g(x) = sin (2 cot–1x)
1 x 2 1  x2
(D) f(x) = e en(sgncot x) . g(x) = en[1(x)]
–1
(C) f(x) = tan x + cot x, g(x) = 2 cosec 2x
where sng (.) [.], {.} denotes signum, greatest integer and fractional part functions respecitively)

 
6.20  
If f(x) = sin{[x  5]  x – x – x for x   0,  is invertible, where {.} and [.] represent fractional
 4
part and greatest integer functions respecitively, then f –1 (x) is

(A) sin–1x (B) –cos–1x (C) sin–1{x} (D) cos–1 {x}
2

6.21 Range of f(x) = log3 10 ( 5 (2 sinx + cos x) + 5) is

 1
(A) [0,1] (B) [0,3] (C)  – ,  (D) none of these
 3

SECTION - II : MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE

6.22 Statement-1 : ex can not be expressedas the sum of even and odd function.
Statement-2 : ex is neither even nor odd function

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
6.23 Statement-1 : If f(x) = sin x, then f'(x) = cos x
f(–x) = – f(x)  f'(–x) = f'(x)
Statement-2 : The derivative of an odd function is even and vice-versa

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

6.24 Statement-1 : The inverse of a strictly increasing exponential function is a logarithmic function
that strictly decreasing.
Statement-2 :  nx is inverse of ex.

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

6.25 Statement-1 : Fundamental period of sinx + tan x is 2.


Statement-2 : If the period of f(x) is T1 and the period of g(x) is T2, then the fundamental period
of f(x) + g(x) is the L.C.M. of T1 and T2

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
6.26 Statement-1 : In a function y = f(x) is symmetric about y = x, then f(f(x)) = x
 x : x is rational
Statement-2 : If f(x) =  , then f(f(x)) = x
1 – x : x is irrational

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

6.27 Statement-1 : f(x) = sin x is periodic and g(x) = cos x is also periodic
Statement-2 : If the derivative of a function is periodic, then the function will also be periodic.

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

6.28 Statement-1 : function f(x) = sin (x + 3 sin x) is periodic


Statement-2 : f(g(x)) is periodic if g(x) is periodic.

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

ax  b a
6.29 Statement-1 : The function y = , (ad – bc  0) cannot attain the value
cx  d c
b – dy a
Statement-2 : The domain of g(y) = cy – a does not contain
c

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

1
6.30 Statement-1 : Range of {x} is (1, )

(where {.} represents fractional part function)


1
Statement-2 : 0 < <1  1< x < 
x
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

1 2 3
6.31 Statement-1 : Let f : R – {1, 2, 3,}  R be a function defined by f(x) = + + .
x –1 x–2 x–3
Then f is many-one function.
Statement-2 : If either f'(x) > 0 or f'(x) >,  x  domain of f, then y = f(x) is one-one function.

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

6.32 Consider the following statements :


Statement-1 : f : N  R ; f(x) = sin x is a one-one function.
Statement-2 : The period of sin x is 2 and 2 is an irrational number.

(A) Statement-1 is correct and statement-2 is correct and statement-2 is correct explanation for
statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is and statement-2 both are correct but statement-2 is not correct explanation for
statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is false, but statement-2 is True
(D) Statement-1 is true but statement-2 is false.

SECTION - IV : TRUE AND FALSE TYPE


6.33 S1 : If f(x) is increasing function then f–1 (x) is also increasing function.
S2 : If f(x) is a constant function that f–1(x) is also a constant function
S3 : If graph of f(x) and f–1 (x) are intesecting then they always intersect on the line y = x.
x x
S4 : The inverse of f(x) = 1 | x | is 1 – | x |

(A) TTTF (B) TFFT (C) FFFT (D) TFTT


6.34 S1 : If gof is one – one then both f and g must be one – one
S2 : Graph of the curve y = –x5/2 lies in fourth quadrant
S3 : If gof is onto function then f may noe be onto
S4 : If gof is bijective then both f and g must be bijective
(A) TTTF (B) FFFF (C) TTTT (D) FTTF

6.35 S1 : f : (–3, 3)  [ – 9, 9] defined as f(x) = x | x | is an odd and onto function.


S2 : For real values of x and y the realatioin y2 = 2x – x2 – 1 represents y as a function of x.
S3 : if f(x) = log (x – 2) (x – 3) & g(x) = log (x – 2) + log (x – 3),then f = g
S4 : If f (x + 2) = 2x – 5, then f(x) = 2x – 9
(A) TTFF (B) TTFT (C) TFTF (D) FTTF

6.36 S1 : A functioin is invertible iff it is one-one


S2 : Leg f & g be two functions R  R such that gof is one-one then f must be one-one
S3 : Fundamenetal period of sin {x} is 1. Where {.} represent fractioinal part functions.
S4 : If f : R  R is an odd functions then f( – x) = f(x), , x  R
(A) TTFF (B) TTFT (C) FTTF (D) FTTT

6.37 Consider the following statements :


S1 : Number of solutions of [sin – 1x] = {1 + x2} is two
S2 : f(x) = x3 + tan x is surjective function
S3 : All basic inverse trigonometric function are periodic.
S4 : Domain of f(x) = (x 2 – 3x – 10)n2 (x – 3) is [5, ).
State, in order, whether S1, S2, S3, S4 are true or false.
(A) FTFF (B) TTFF (C) TFTT (D) TTTT

6.38 Let F : A  B and g: C  D be functions for which composite function got is defined :
S1 : If each of f and g is one-one, then gof is one-one.
S2 : If each of f and g is onto, then gof is onto
S3 : If B = C and gof in one-one, then g may not be one-one.
S4 : If B = C and gof is onto, then f may not be onto.
State, in order, whether S1, S2, S3, S4, are true of false,
(A) TTTF (B) TFTF (C) TFTT (D) FFFF

SECTION-V : COMPREHENSION TYPE

Comprehension # 1

If f : [0, 2]  [0, 2] is a bijective function defined by f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, c, are non
zero real numbers, then

6.39 f(2) is equal to


(A) 2 (B)  where a  (0, 2) (C) 0 (D) cannot be determined

6.40 Which of the following is one of the roots f(x) = 0 is


1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)  
a b c a b c
6.41 Which of the following is not a value of a ?
1 1 1
(A) – (B) (C) – (D) 1
4 2 2

Comprehension – 2
2x  a : x  –1
Let f(x) =  2
bx  3 : x  –1

x  4 : x  –1
and g(x) = 
 –3x – 2 : – 2  x  0
functions

6.42 g(f(x)) is not defined it


(A) a  (10, ), b  (5, ) (B) a  (4, 10), b  (5, )
(C) a  (10, ), b  (0, 1) (D) a  (4, 10), b  (1, 5)

6.43 If domain of g((x)) is [ –1,4], then


(A) a = 1, b > 5 (B) a = 2, b > 7 (C) a = 2, b > 10 (D) a = 0, b  R

6.44 If a = 2 and b = 3 then range of g(f(x)) is


(A) (–2, 8] (B) (0, 8] (C) [4, 8] (D) [–1, 8]
Comprehension # 3

Let f : R  R is a function satisfying f (2 – x) = f(2 + x) and f(20 – x) = f (x),  , x  R, For this function
f answer the following.

6.45 If f(0) = 5, then minimum possible number of values of x satisfying f(x) = 5, for x Î 10 [0, 170], is
(A) 21 (B) 12 (C) 11 (D) 22

6.46 Graph of y = f(x) is


(A) symmetrical about x = 18 (B) symmetrical about x = 5
(C) symmetrical about x = 8 (D) symmetrical about x = 20

6.47 If f(2)  f(6), then


(A) fundamental period of f(x) is 1 (B) fundamental period of f(x) may be 1
(C) period of f(x) can't be 1 (D) fundamental period of f(x) is 8

Comprehension - 4
If f : (0, )  (0, ) statisfy f(xf(y)) = x2ya (a  R), then

6.48 Value of a is
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 1

n
6.49  f(r)n Cr is
r 1
(A) n. 2n–1 (B) n (n – 1)2n – 2 (C) n. 2n–1 + n(n – 1)2n–2 (D) 0

6.50 Number of solutions of 2f(x) = ex is


(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

SECTION - VI : MATRIX- MATCH TYPE

6.51 Column-I Column-II

(A) The number of possible values of k if fundamental (p) 1



period of sin–1 (sin kx) is , is
2

(B) Numbers of elements in the domain of (q) 2


f(x) = tan–1 x + sin–1x + sec–1 x is

 x   x 
(C) Period of the function f(x) = sin   . cosec   is (r) 3
 2   2 

(D) If the range of function f(x) = cos–1 [5x] is {a, b, c} (s) 4



and a + b + c = , then  is equal to
2
(Where [.] denotes greatest integers) (t) 0
6.52 Column-I Column-II
 
(A) Function f : 0,   [0,1] defined by f(x) = sin x is (p) one of one function
 3

x3
(B) Functioni f : (1, )  (1, ) defined by f(x) = is (q) many-one function
x –1
  4 
(C) Function f :  – ,   [–1,1] defined by f(x) = sin x is (r) into function
 2 3

x2
(D) Function F : (2, )  [8, ) defined by f(x) = is (s) onto function
x–2
(t) 8

6.53 Column-I Column-II

(A) If smallest positive integral value of x for which x2 – x – sin–1 (p) 4


(sin 2) < 0 is , then 3 +  is equal to

(B) Number of solution of 2[x] = x + 2{x} is (q) 1


(where [.] {.} are greatest integer and least integer
functions respecitively)

2
(C) If x2 + y2 = 1 and maximum value of x + y is , (r) 2
3
the  is equal to

 1  1
(D) f  x   + f  x –  = f(x) for all x  R, then period of f(x) is (s) 4
 2   2 
(t) 3

6.54 Column-I Column-II


(A) If function f(x) is defined in [–2, 2] then domain of f(|x| + 1) is (p) (–, –4)

sin–1 x  cos –1 x  tan–1 x


(B) Range of the function f(x) = (q) [– 1, 1]

(C) Range of the functions f(x) = 3 |sin x – 4 | cos x | is (r) [– 4, 3]

  
(D) Range of f(x) = (sin–1x) sin x is (s) 0 sin1
 2 

1 3
(t) 4, 4
 
6.55 Column-I Column-II
2– x
(A) Domain of f(x) = sin–1   is (p) [–2, )
 2x 
2x 2 – 2
(B) Range of f(x) = (q) (– , –2]  (1, )
3x 2  1
(C) Set of all values of p for which the function (r) (– , –2]  (2/3, )
f(x) = px + sin x is bijective is
(D) If f : (– , 1]  A is defined by f(x) = x2 – 3x, (s) [–2, 2/3]
then set A for which f(x) becomes invertiable, is (t) (– , 0)

6.56 Match the range of functions given in column - I with column -II.
Column-I Column-II
(A) f(x) = xex(1 – x), x  [0, 1] (p) [0, 2]
(B) f(x) = | 3 – x | + | 2 + x|, x Î [ 0, 4] (q) [ 5, 7]
4 2
(C) f(x) = x + 2x + 5, x  [–1, 1] (r) [0, 1]
(D) f(x) = x4. e–x2+1, x  [–1, 0] (s) [5, 8]

SECTION - VII : SUBJECTIVE ANSWER TYPE

SHORT SUBJECTIVE
6.57. Solve the following equations for x (where [x] & {x} denotes integral and fractional part of x)
|x – 1| = 2 [x] – 3 {x}
6.58. Find the period of the following functions.

(i) f(x) = tan [x], where [.] denotes greatest integer function.
2
sin x  sin3x
(ii) f(x) =
cos x  cos 3x

6.59. Find the domain and range of the following :


|x|
(i) f(x) = cos–1 log[x] , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.
x
(ii) f(x) = log |x – 1| sin x, where [ ] denotes greatest integer function.

6.60 If f(x) + f(y) + f(xy), = 2 + f(x). f(y), for all real values of x & y and f(x) is polynomial function with f(4) = 17,
then find the value of f(5).

LONG SUBJECTIVE

 1  2(1 – 2x)
6.61 Determine a function f satisfying the functional relation f(x) + f   = .
 1– x  x(1 – x)
6.62 Find the integral solutions to the equation [x] [y] = x + y. Show that all the non-integral solutions lie on excatly
two lines. Determine these lines. Here [.] denotes greatest integer function.
sin– 1(sin x)
6.63 If domain of f(x) = is (a, b)  (c, ),then find the value of a + b + 3c.
 2x – 1 
– log x  4  log 2  
 2   3x 
 

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