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    Unit III Session 3.1.2 Construction of Control Components 3/2 DCV, 4/2 DCV

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    Vinoth Hari
    The document discusses different types of control valves used in hydraulic circuits, including 2/2 way, 3/2 way, and 4/2 way directional control valves (DCV). It focuses on 4/3 way valves, explaining that they provide a neutral position to relieve pressure and load on actuators. Four types of 4/3 valve neutral positions are described: closed, tandem, open, and float/regenerative. The document outlines the characteristics and benefits of each neutral position type.

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    Unit III Session 3.1.2 Construction of Control Components 3/2 DCV, 4/2 DCV

    Uploaded by

    Vinoth Hari
    41 views17 pages
    The document discusses different types of control valves used in hydraulic circuits, including 2/2 way, 3/2 way, and 4/2 way directional control valves (DCV). It focuses on 4/3 way valves, explaining that they provide a neutral position to relieve pressure and load on actuators. Four types of 4/3 valve neutral positions are described: closed, tandem, open, and float/regenerative. The document outlines the characteristics and benefits of each neutral position type.

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    Session 3.1.2

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    The document discusses different types of control valves used in hydraulic circuits, including 2/2 way, 3/2 way, and 4/2 way directional control valves (DCV). It focuses on 4/3 way valves, explaining that they provide a neutral position to relieve pressure and load on actuators. Four types of 4/3 valve neutral positions are described: closed, tandem, open, and float/regenerative. The document outlines the characteristics and benefits of each neutral position type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    41 views17 pages

    Unit III Session 3.1.2 Construction of Control Components 3/2 DCV, 4/2 DCV

    Uploaded by

    Vinoth Hari
    The document discusses different types of control valves used in hydraulic circuits, including 2/2 way, 3/2 way, and 4/2 way directional control valves (DCV). It focuses on 4/3 way valves, explaining that they provide a neutral position to relieve pressure and load on actuators. Four types of 4/3 valve neutral positions are described: closed, tandem, open, and float/regenerative. The document outlines the characteristics and benefits of each neutral position type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    Unit III

    Session 3.1.2
    Construction of control components
    3/2 DCV, 4/2 DCV
    Type of 2/2 Way Valve. (Normally Open and Normally Closed)

    2/2 Way Valve (Normally Close) 2/2 Way Valve (Normally Open)
    type type
    ◦ 1 working port,1 pressure port and 1 tank connection
    ◦ Control delivery
     Normal position – P is closed and A to T is open
     Actuated position – T is closed, flow from P to A
    Type of 3/2 Way Valve. (Normally Open and Normally Closed)

    3/2 Way Valve (Normally Open) 3/2 Way Valve (Normally Closed)
    type type
    3/2 Valve (Normally Closed)
    Use for single acting cylinder

    NORMAL
    POSITION

    ACTUATED
    ◦ 2 working port (A, B), 1 pressure port and 1 tank
    connection
    ◦ Control delivery
     Normal position – flow from P to B and A to T
     Actuated position – flow from P to A and B to T
    4/2 Valve (PB Type )
    4/2 Valve (Lever type) NORMALPOSITION

    Use for double acting cylinder


    4/2 Valve (Lever type )ACTUATED
    NEUTRAL POSITION

    The 4/2 way DCV used in previous circuit are


    sometime impractical since they continuously
    sending flow and pressure into hydraulic
    actuator. The should give a relief to the
    actuator, a NEUTRAL position should be used,
    where the actuator is not subjected to pump
    pressure.

    4/2 Valve

    4/3 Valve
    HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC
    4/3 Valve With Closed Neutral Position

    Closed Neutral Position:


    (1) The Pump is blocked.
    (2) The flow goes to
    Pressure Relief Valve.
    (3) The maximum allowed
    pressure of the system is
    set by the pressure relief
    valve.
    HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC
    4/3 Valve With Tandem Neutral Position

    Tandem Neutral Position:


    (1) A desirable condition
    where the only pressure
    involve line resistance.
    (2) The power consumption
    is reduced. Is said to be
    UNLOADED.
    (3) Less energy wasted.
    HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC
    4/3 Valve With Open Neutral Position

    Open Neutral Position:


    (1) A combination of a
    tandem and float neutral
    position.
    (2) A flow will return to the
    tank from the pump.
    (3) At the same time, A bit
    of flow might still be
    flowing (floating) at the
    actuator.
    HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC
    4/3 Valve With Float Neutral Position

    Float Neutral Position:


    (1) A desirable condition for a
    circuit with motor, since it
    allow the motor to spin until
    fully stop.
    (2) This condition is said to allow
    the motor to float or spin
    freely without influence of
    pump.
    (3) Not using it may caused
    pressure increase at the motor,
    since spinning motor might
    give a resistance when the
    positioned is changed.
    HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC
    4/3 Valve With Regenerative Neutral Position

    Regenerative Neutral
    Position:
    (1) A term used where the
    flow returning from
    actuator is feed back
    into the pressure line to
    give supplemental
    power.

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