Typical Adverse Location Environments

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TYPICAL ADVERSE LOCATION

ENVIRONMENTS
HAZARDOUS LOCATION LIGHTING

In many industries, luminaires must operate under conditions that are considered
“Adverse”–corrosive, wet, dirty, etc.–which do not necessarily fall into the normally
hazardous or not normally hazardous categories defined by NEC. While a UL844 Listed
luminaire might be applied, it must also be resistant to corrosive actions of the
environments commonly found in industry, many of which are listed below.

ADVERSE ENVIRONMENT SOURCE/PROCESS/USES TYPICAL INDUSTRIES


ACIDS
Hydrochloric Solder fluxes Metal manufacture
(Muriatic) Cleaning metals, tile, brickwork Metal finishing
Making glue, gelatin, dextrose, chlorides Brick and ceramics
Nitric Manufacturing of explosives, dyes, fertilizers, plastics, nitrates Explosives
Metal finishing and coating Textile
Fertilizer
Plastics
Metal finishing
Sulfuric Gas drying agent Petroleum
Petroleum purification Plating
Making glass, explosives, inks, dyes, fertilizers, batteries Fertilizer
Metal cleaning and finishing Battery
Metal finishing
Phosphoric Making fertilizers, detergents Fertilizer
Metal finishing Food
Water softeners Metal finishing
Cleaning agents
Drying agents
Hydrofluoric Pickle baths Metal finishing
Etching solutions Glass
Catalysts Petroleum
Cleaning sand from castings Lighting products
Insecticides
BASES
Sodium or Lye, soda lye Metal finishing
Potassium Hydroxide Chemical production Chemical
Cleaners Pulp and paper
Refining Petroleum
Soap Food
GASES
Chlorine Paper and textile bleaching Pulp and paper
Manufacturing of chloroform, sulfur chloride, dyes, medicines, cleaning solvents Rubber
Organic chlorine compounds Chemical
Water purification Pharmaceutical
Metal extraction (tin, zinc) Metal
Petroleum
Nitrogen dioxide See Nitric Acid Chemical
Sulfur dioxide Making Sulfuric Acid Pulp and paper
Bleaches, disinfectants, refrigerants Food
Mold growth prevention
SALTS
Chlorides Soldering fluids (Zinc chloride) Metal processing
Floor and wall coverings (Magnesium chloride) Battery
Batteries (Ammonium chloride) Coal processing
Soldering Pastes (Ammonium chloride)
Coal dust control (Calcium chloride)
Ferric, Sodium, Nickel, Potassium chlorides
OTHER ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTS
Steam Utility
Salt water Chemical
Dust

For these and many other adverse environments, luminaires have better corrosion resistance in a broader range of adverse envi-
been designed and constructed with no exposed exterior metal ronments. The GE Perma•Gard® luminaire with an FRP housing,
parts (housings, reflectors, hinges, fasteners, etc.). Materials like glass globe, polypropylene reflectors, acrylic or polycarbonate
Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester (FRP), Polypropylene, and refractors, and PBT globe guard has no exposed metal parts and
Fiberglass Reinforced Polybutyleneterepthalate (PBT) have carries appropriate UL Listings and NEMA 4X rating for use in
replaced die-cast aluminum and other metal parts to provide many adverse locations described above.
® Registered Trademark of General Electric Company
Data subject to change without notice

H-6/March 2001
GE Lighting Systems, Inc.

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