Jakarta Flood Recovery 2020

Presented to the Coordinating Ministry

for Human Development and Culture
January 7, 2020
 Jakarta Highlights

Jakarta is the largest megapolitan

in the southern hemisphere.

Population: 10,300,000 [2018]

Greater Jakarta metropolitan area: 30,215,000

Area: 661.5 km2

Density: 14,464 per km2
Municipalities: 6
GDP: $179.7 billion Districts: 44
Indonesia: $1,040.5 trillion Subdistricts: 267
[Jakarta contributes 17,3% to Indonesia’s GDP]
Hamlets: 2.734
GDP per capita: $17,439 Neighborhoods: 30.512
Indonesia: $3,927
 Jakarta was flooded due to heavy rain and water submission from upstream…

Local Rain Submissions Recovery

14.00 03.00
Warning- Alert-1
Watch - Alert-2
Advisory - Alert-3
Normal - Alert-4

Water submission from Depok Floodgate Water submission from Katulampa Floodgate

Depok Floodgate is normalizing

Katulampa Floodgate is normalizing

Dec 31 Jan 1 Jan 2

Katulampa-Depok Depok-Jakarta
[4 hours] [6 hours]
Page 02 of 12
 Jakarta experienced the highest 24-hour rainfall within the last 154 years…

However, government district, business district, and industrial

areas were not affected. Government offices and shopping
centers were open for service.
More than 85% of Jakarta’s area were not affected. Most of the
flooded areas were residential area in 390 out of Jakarta’s
2,734 hamlets [14.3% affected area].

Most of the floods with 31-70 cm water level happened in areas with
unusually high rainfall.

Affected areas [Jan 2]:

Halim
Perdanakusuma 390 hamlets [14.3%] out of 2,734 hamlets
377 mm

Taman Mini Areas with extreme land subsidence >100 cm Water Level
335 mm
Heavy rainfall 100-150 mm per day

Jan 2: 14.3% Extreme rainfall >150 mm per day

Pump station River flow

Page 03 of 12
 In less than a week, the affected areas had been dried off…
Proportion of affected hamlets [RW] in Jakarta
January 3 January 4 January 5 January 6 January 7

5% 3% 0.1% 0.04% 0%
Water level

10-30 cm 77 hamlets 30 hamlets - - -

30-70 cm 45 hamlets 24 hamlets - 1 hamlets -

70-150 cm 11 hamlets 10 hamlets 3 hamlets - -

133 hamlets 64 hamlets 3 hamlets 1 hamlet -

Page 04 of 12 Number of hamlets in Jakarta: 2.734 RW

 Within 7 days, almost all of the displaced citizens had returned to their homes…

Jan 1 Jan 2 Jan 3 Jan 4 Jan 5 Jan 6 Jan 7

Displaced [person] 31,232 36,445 8,958 4,509 3,206 697 691

Evacuation centers 269 247 58 20 10 7 6

Casualties 7 9 3 - - - -

*15 direct casualties (eg: electrocuted, drowned) Since January 4, most of the displaced had gone
4 indirect casualties
back and forth to the evacuation centers and used
them as rest areas while they clean up their houses.
Page 05 of 12
 In less than a week, affected public facilities had recovered…

Jan 1 Jan 2 Jan 3 Jan 4 Jan 5 Jan 6 Jan 7

Schools 199 / 4.3% 211 / 4.5% 3 / 0.06% Cleaning process after water had receded.

Subdistrict Health Centers 15 / 4.6% 23 / 7.1% 14 / 4.3% 8 / 2.4% 6 / 1.8% 2 / 0.6% -

Roads 136 88 15 - - - -

TransJakarta Bus Network 10.7% 10.9% 2.6% - - - -

Light Rail Transit 1 - - - - - -

Mass Rapid Transit - - - - - - -

Page 06 of 12
 117.000 participated in a massive community cleanup effort…

Jakarta Capital City Government organized a joint effort to clean affected neighborhoods.
§ It was held on Sunday, January 5, 2020, from 06.30 am to 05.00 pm.
§ It was held in 390 affected hamlets, with around 117.000 people participating.
§ Among the participants were: citizens, public officials, police and military personnels, civil societies, corporate employees, students, etc.
§ More than 4.700 tons of debris and garbage were collected.

Page 07 of 12
 Major flood recovery management from time to time...

2007 2013 2013 2015

Affected areas Displacement

Highest rainfall
>95% Receding
Time of event during flooding Evacuation Casualties
Flooded hamlet 2
Area size [km ] Strategic area* Displaced citizens time [days]
[mm/day] centers

Jan 1, 2020 377 390 156 Tidak 31.232 269 19 4

Feb 11, 2015 277 702 281 Ya 45.813 409 5 7

Jan 17, 2013 100 599 240 Ya 90.913 1.250 40 7

Feb 2, 2007 340 955 455 Ya 276.333 N.A 48 10

Feb 2, 2002 168 353 168 Ya 154.270 N.A 32 6

Data Source: BPBD, Bappenas, BMKG, Open Data Jakarta *Strategic areas eg. Bundaran Hotel Indonesia, Thamrin.

Page 08 of 12
 Summary: Flood recovery has been completed!
Government offices, shopping centers, business district, industrial
areas, and other strategic areas were not affected and were
operating as usual.
The flood was affecting residential areas and as of January 7 had
receded and had been dried off completely. The details of the
recovery process are as follows:

January 2 January 7 Status

Affected hamlets 390 - Recovered!
Displaced [person] 36.445 691*
Evacuation centers 247 6
Flooded schools 211 - Recovered!
Subdistrict health centers 23 - Recovered!
Roads 88 - Recovered!
TransJakarta bus network 10,9% - Recovered!

* Most of the displaced had gone back and forth to the evacuation centers and used them as rest
areas while they clean up their houses.
Page 09 of 12
Thank You!

Pejabat Pengelola Informasi Daerah [PPID]

Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Gedung Balaikota Blok F Lantai 2
Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan 8-9
Gambir, Jakarta Pusat – 10110

Phone: [021] 3823252

Fax: [021] 3823252
Email: [email protected] Attachment
 Jakarta Capital City Government has been mobilizing all resources and
working together with various parties…

Rescue car 68 Communication radio 672 Portable pump 86

Personnel carrier 49 Generator set 60 Rescue boat 102

Commando car 35 Mobile kitchen 6 Health post 151

Truck 391 Fire fighter vehicles 202 Food package 26.800

boxes per day

Lifeboat 187 Medium/large bus 13 Emergency kitchen 16

Life vest 370 Chainsaw 100 24-hour hospital 32

Platoon tent 124 Ambulance 12 24-hour health clinic 44

Page 11 of 12
 Jakarta Capital City Government utilizes a collaborative approach
for the flood recovery process…
Phase 1 Collaboration [will be followed by more phases]:

Collaborative roles: evacuation, logistics, health, technology, social impact

Relief Management Transparency: mapping of affected areas, fund raising and relief mobilization,
fund and relief distribution, fund and relief utilization report.
Evacuation: Logistics:
§ Evacuation and relief centers § Victim and evacuation center data
§ Emergency support resource stocktaking § Logistic mobilization and support preparedness
§ Emergency drill / simulation / technical assistance § Basic needs fulfillment for the victims
§ Resource mobilization [personnel, machineries, tools]
§ Rescue effort, rapid deployment Health:
§ Medic and health care support
Information and Comunication Technology:
§ Integrated and rapid ICT support preparedness Social impact:
§ Support and protection for the susceptibles
Page 12 of 12 § Trauma healing