ESP Coursebook Material and Exercises PDF

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CHAPTER III

BUSINESS ETIQUETTE

I. LISTENING
In the listening section you will learn:
 The Important of Business Etiquette
 Basic Business Etiquette

The video can watch on:

Exercise I
1) After listen to the video, write the important information about business
etiquette based on the video.
2) Write the basic business etiquette have mentioned on the video.

II. READING
In the reading section you will learn:
 Discussion of Basic Business Etiquette
 Reading Text about Business Etiquette

What is Etiquette? Webster defines it as "the forms, manners, and


ceremonies established by convention as acceptable or required in social
relations, in a profession, or in official life." Etiquette is respect, good manners,
and good behavior. It is not just each of these things, but it is all of these things
rolled into one.
Part 1
10 Basic Business Etiquette

 Arrive on Time  Introduce Yourself and Others


 Dressing Appropriately  Don’t Interupt Others
 Speak Kindly and Politely to Others  Good Table Manner
 Show Interest in Others  Avoid Gossipping
 Pay Attention to Your Body  Respect People Privacy
Language

Discuss the Basic Business Etiquette with your group!

Important Review
Email Etiquette
1. Keep messages clear and brief.
2. Use proper English, spelling and grammar. Avoid email specific abbreviations
(i.e. BTW, ICWUM, etc.).
3. Return emails promptly – within one business day.
4. Include a subject line to clearly identify the purpose of your message.
5. Review the content of your email prior to sending it out. You cannot retrieve
your message once it is sent.
6. Avoid sending jokes and other personal emails through your workplace email -
you may be monitored.

Telephone and Voice Mail Etiquette


1. When calling someone, be prepared. Identify yourself and the purpose of your
call. Be conscious of the other person’s time.
2. When leaving a voice mail message, include your name, phone number and
briefly mention the purpose of your call.
Speak clearly.
3. Answer voice mail messages promptly - within one business day.
4. When answering calls, identify yourself immediately.
5. Do not place callers on hold for more than a few seconds.
6. Keep your personal voice mail message current (ideally, identify yourself, your
department name, the date and why you cannot be reached). When on
holiday, identify an alternate number where someone can receive assistance.
7. Avoid personal calls.

Effective Introductions
1. Stand up (or rise as much as you can).
2. Move towards the person, establish eye contact and smile.
3. Shake hands.
4. Great the other person and repeat his/her name.
5. Unless otherwise told, address individuals by their titles and last name (i.e. Mr.
Smith, Ms. Jones). If you forget a person’s name when introducing a third
party: “I am terribly sorry but I have forgotten your name” or “I remember
meeting you but cannot recall your name”.
Part 2
Read the text below
The Effects of Corruption on Business
by Linda Ray

Corruption inevitably leads to a diminished business climate when the public


trust is put at risk, according to Stanford Graduate School of Business.
Corruption can take many forms that can include graft, bribery, embezzlement
and extortion. Its existence reduces business credibility and profits when
professionals misuse their positions for personal gain.
Inefficiency
When resources are tampered with and used improperly, the efficiency of a
business suffers, insufficient resources are available to effectively run the
business and maintain its levels of operations. When the news about corrupt
business professionals breaks, customers lose respect and trust. Requiring
company officials to spend valuable time and resources to monitor the fallout
and reassure clients the company is still viable.
Lost Resources
In addition to the inefficient use of resources, corruption can have a number of
other economic impacts on business. Employee ranks often are inflated to
cover up the corrupt professional’s activities. The cost of increasing employee
ranks in addition to any embezzlement that is going on is passed on to
consumers in the form of higher prices.
Weakened Development
Investors are sceptical of doing business with companies are municipalities that
are known for corruption. Whether you are seeking investment to grow your
firm or you sell investments for a living, you will have a much harder time
finding willing investors when bribes or in-kind favours are required, or your
business has a history of corruption within its ranks.
Increased Crime
The results of corruption in business add to the burgeoning roles of crime-
fighting government agencies, police departments and internal investigators.
The trickledown effect of corruption usually ends up feeding black market
interests, and may even support the efforts of organized crime as the activities
infiltrate various business levels. Corruption begets continued criminal activity
when it goes undetected. The effects of corruption in emerging third world
countries are evident and widespread, but even in America, where competition
and greed can outweigh the good of society, corruption fuels the growth of
criminal enterprises and eventually affects the society in which the business
operates.

Exercise I
Answer the following questions!

1. Why does corruption affect losses of company?


2. Is corruption has bad rather than good impact?
3. In your opinion how can corruption be avoided?
4. How can corruption increasing crime?
5. How’s corruption in your own opinion?

Exercise II
Complete the sentences. Choose the words from the box.

Discrimination employer mobbing sex “under the table”

a) Sexual harassment is a manifestation of discrimination based on ………


b) Different treatment of employees based on gender, age, disability, race,
religion, nationality, political opinion, trade union membership, ethnic origin, or
because of the form of employment is ……..
c) ….…. is a persistent and prolonged harassment or intimidation of an
employee
d) The ……. can’t eavesdrop on employee's conversations by business
telephone, because it is a violation of the secrecy of communication.
e) Work carried out without signing a contract is called working …………

Exercise III
Cross the correct answer!
1. What is one of the problems in business today that result from poor listening
skills?
a. Broken relationships
b. Short term memory
c. All of the above
2. For leading a successful business meeting, your number one priority is:
a. Making sure you have good attendance and participation.
b. Keeping great notes and sending them to everyone after the meeting.
c. Creating tasks and accomplishing the agenda in the allotted time.
3. A co-worker comes to your office to introduce you to a friend of his. You:
a. Smile and nod
b. You stand up, establish eye contact, smile and shake his hand
c. Wave and tell him how happy you are to meet him
4. After a meeting with a contact, in order to express your thanks, it is
appropriate to:
a. Send thank you letter
b. Drop by the office and give him/her a hot cup of coffee
c. Send him/her a small box of chocolates with a note
5. A co-worker shares office gossip/rumors with you. You:
a. Thank him for telling you and pass the stories on
b. Check out the facts with other employees
c. Politely listen and keep the information to yourself
6. When giving a compliment, it’s best to:
a. Give a compliment to someone so that many people can hear the praise
you are giving them.
b. Give compliments to everyone in the office so everyone receives regular
praise.
c. Compiment specific behaviours regarding work, avoid personal
compliments.
7. Regarding criticism in the workplace, remember to:
a. Give criticism privately so it won’t embarrass anyone.
b. Offer a patient critique and never criticize anyone.
c. Criticize only a person’s work related skills and avoid offering personal
criticism.

8. Anger is a complex emotion that occasionally surfaces in the workplace.


When it does, the best way to deal with anger is to:
a. Train yourself to deal with anger and don’t express it during working hours.
b. Speak your mind regularly so it doesn’t build up.
c. Find outlets for your anger such as a walk during lunch, journaling,counting
to ten. If you can’t resolve your anger, get help.
9. If you are seated and someone approaches and offers to shake your hand,
you should:
a. Stand up and shake the person’s hand.
b. Raise yourself slightly from your chair and shake the person’s hand.
c. Dismiss the handshake as an unnecessary formality and motion for the
person to sit down and join you.
10. Once you are in someone’s personal office, you can create a level of rapport
by:
a. Asking them questions about their specific job function for their company.
b. Tell them about your specific job function within your company.
c. Make comments about the building, facility or some aspect of their office.
Answer Key
I. LISTENING
Exercise I
For the exercise I, the answer is based on the students analysis of the video
that they have watched.

II. READING
Exercise I
1. Because corruption can take many forms that can include graft, bribery,
embezzlement and extortion. Its existence reduces business credibility.
2. Yes, it is. Because corruption have many disadvantages such as
Inefficiency, Lost Resources, Weakened Development, and increase
crime.
3. Corruption can be avoided by working honestly, having integrity, and
always remember that corruption will cause bad impact to ourself or our
company. (because it an opinion, as long as the answer rational and
related with the context, it is correct)
4. Corruption usually ends up feeding black market interests, and may even
support the efforts of organized crime as the activities infiltrate various
business levels. It makes the crime increasing.
5. (It is depend on the learners opinion)

Exercise II
a. Sex
b. Discrimination
c. Mobbing
d. Employer
e. Under the table

Exercise III

1. C
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. C
BIBLIOGRAPHY

MacKenzie, Ian. 2002. English for Business Study (Second Edition). United Kingdom:
Cambridge University Press.

Centenial College. 2007. Business Etiquette Quiz. https://en.islcollective.com/english-


esl-worksheets/material-type/fun-activities-and-games/business-etiquette/16301
(diakses pada 17 April 00.24 WITA)

Rao, Chandra Sekhar. 2017. English for Business and Management. SITECT,
Hyderabad. Edisi 2, Vol. 1, 2017.
https://www.researchgate.nrt/publication/321743845_ENGLISH_FOR_BUSINESS
_AND_MANAGEMENT (diakses pada 18 April 2020 pukul 22.30 WITA)

Career Development Center.


http://www.sparktac.com/Portals/0/Docs/BUSINESS%2520ETIQUETTE%2520QUI
Z%255B1%255D%255B1%255D.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiMwbbEyPPoAhVWaCsKHb
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297156797 (diakses pada 18 April 2020 pukul 22.55 WITA)

Centenial College.
https://www.centennialcollege.ca/pdf/gradsuccesspack/JobOffer/busetquiz.pdf&ve
d=2ahUKEwiMwbbEyPPoAhVWaCsKHbDWDlwQFjAEegQIAhAB&usg=AOvVaw0
nsG_oRwdQ33wJCkUv1SjD&cshid=1587297156797 (diakses pada 18 April 2020
pukul 23.30 WITA)

Korol, Karolina. 2017. Business English Exercises . Kopernika: Perfect Project.


https://perfect-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Booklet-Business-English-
Exercises.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiMwbbEyPPoAhVWaCsKHbDWDlwQFjAKegQIBxA
B&usg=AOvVaw2tio-zxvEkVbQSxjF9bQoa&cshid=1587297156797 (diakses 18
April 2020 pukul 23.50 WITA)

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