Belbin

Sheet 8 Belbin exercise
The Belbin teamwork system

‘What is needed is not well balanced individuals, but individuals who balance well with
each other.’ Dr Meredith Belbin
Who’s Belbin?
Dr. Meredith Belbin is a UK researcher who found that groups need the right mix of
people to be effective. His research identified 9 types of people in groups. Fig. 1 shows
the nine types with their strengths and weaknesses. Fig. 2 lists the typical sayings of
each type. Both will help you identify yourself.
Fig. 1 Nine Belbin types
General BELBIN Team- Strengths (Allowable)

role type Role Type Weaknesses
Cerebral PLANT Creative, imaginative, unorthodox. Ignores incidentals. Too
Solves difficult problems. pre-occupied to
communicate effectively.
SPECIALIST Single-minded, self-starting, Contributes only on a
dedicated. Provides knowledge and narrow front. Dwells on
skills in rare supply. technicalities.
MONITOR Sober, strategic and discerning. Lacks drive and ability to
EVALUATOR Sees all options. Judges accurately. inspire others.
Action- IMPLEMEN- Disciplined, reliable, conservative Somewhat inflexible.
oriented TER and efficient. Turns ideas into Slow to respond to new
practical actions possibilities.
SHAPER Challenging, dynamic, thrives on Prone to provocation.
pressure. The drive and courage to Offends people's feelings
overcome obstacles.
COMPLETER Painstaking, conscientious, Inclined to worry unduly.
FINISHER anxious. Searches out errors and Reluctant to delegate.
omissions. Delivers on time.
People- TEAM- Co-operative, mild, perceptive and Indecisive in crunch
oriented WORKER diplomatic. Listens, builds, averts situations.
friction.
CO- Mature, confident, a good Can often be seen as
ORDINATOR chairperson. Clarifies goals, manipulative. Off loads
promotes decision-making, personal work.
delegates well.
RESOURCE Extrovert, enthusiastic, Over - optimistic. Loses
INVESTI- communicative. Explores interest once initial
GATOR opportunities. Develops contacts. enthusiasm has passed.
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Workbook
Fig 2. Recognise your type by what you say

Do any of these sound like you?
Belbin type Favourite phrases and slogans

PLANT When a problem is baffling, think laterally.
Where there’s a problem, there’s a solution.
The greater the problem, the greater the challenge.
Do not disturb, genius at work.
Good ideas always seem strange at first.
Ideas start with dreaming.
Without continuous innovation, there is no survival.
SPECIALIST In this job you never stop learning.

Choose a job you love, and you’ll never have to work a day of your life.
True professionalism is its own reward.
My subject is fascinating to me.
The more you know, the more you find to discover.
It is better to know a lot about something, than a little about everything.
A committee is 12 people doing the work of one.
MONITOR I’ll think it over and give you a firm decision tomorrow.
EVALUATOR Have we exhausted all the options?
If it does not stand up to logic, it’s not worth doing!
Better to make the right decision slowly than the wrong one quickly.
This looks like the best option on balance.
Let’s weigh up the alternatives.
Decisions should not be based purely on enthusiasm.
IMPLE- If it can be done, we will do it.

MENTER An ounce of action is worth a pound of theory.
Hard work never killed anybody.
The difficult we do it immediately. The impossible takes a little longer.
To err is human, to forgive is not company policy.
Let’s get down to the task in hand.
The company has my full support.

Workbook
SHAPER Just do it!
Say ‘no’, then negotiate.
If you say ‘yes I will do it’, I expect it to be done.
I’m not satisfied we are achieving all we can.
I may be blunt, but at least I am to the point.
I’ll get things moving.
When the going gets tough, the tough get going.
COMPLETER This is something that demands our undivided attention.

FINISHER The small print is always worth reading.
Murphy’s Law ‘If that can go wrong will go wrong’… O’Toole’s Law:
‘Murphy was an optimist’.
There is no excuse for not being perfect.
Perfection is only just good enough.
A stitch in time saves nine.
Has it been checked?
TEAM- Courtesy costs nothing.

WORKER I was very interested in your point of view.
If it’s all right with you, it’s all right with me.
Everybody has a good side worth appealing to.
If people listened to themselves more, they would talk less.
You can always sense a good atmosphere at work.
I try to be versatile.
CO- Let’s keep the main objective in sight.

ORDINATOR Has anyone else got anything to add to this?
We like to reach a consensus before we move forward.
Never assume that silence means approval.
I think that we should give someone else a chance.
Good delegation is an art.
Management is the art of getting other people to do all the work.
RESOURCE We could make a fortune out of that.

INVESTI- Ideas should be stolen with pride.
GATOR Never reinvent the wheel.
Opportunities arise from other people’s mistakes.
Surely we can exploit that?
You can always telephone to find out.
Time spent in reconnaissance is seldom wasted.
Now do these activities…
Activity 1 Identify individual roles

Sit in pairs. Take turns to tell each other about groups you’ve belonged to. They can
include family, friends, work and recreational groups. Describe your role in these
groups. Then, with your partner’s help, match the description to the Belbin types.
Consider that…..

Workbook
You might be more than one role type.
You might assume different roles in different groups.
You can take a role, even one you aren’t familiar with, if the group needs it.
Activity 2 Work out team roles

People volunteer to be Co-ordinator, Completer/Finisher and Recorder for this exercise.
You have to listen to the questions and answers and fill in the team role grid (Fig. 3).
(You can make your own grid if you prefer).
Fig. 3 Team Roles

Name of 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
group member
PLANT
SPECIALIST
MONITOR
EVALUATOR
IMPLEMENTER
SHAPER
COMPLETER
FINISHER
TEAMWORKER
CO-ORDINATOR
RESOURCE
INVESTIGATOR

Workbook
Instructions
** Mark 2 asterisks in the appropriate box if the group member shows strong
characteristics of a Belbin type.
* Mark on asterisk if the group member shows the characteristics to some extent.
Activity 3 What’s missing?

Answer these questions
What roles are not filled by members of this group?

__________________________________________
__________________________________________
What action should the group take to overcome this potential problem?
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Reference
Belbin M. (1993) Team Roles at Work; Butterworth/Heinemann 0 7506 0925 7

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Sheet 8 Belbin exercise

The Belbin teamwork system

Fig. 1 Nine Belbin types

General BELBIN Team- Strengths (Allowable)

Group work tutorial 19

Fig 2. Recognise your type by what you say

Belbin type Favourite phrases and slogans

SPECIALIST In this job you never stop learning.

IMPLE- If it can be done, we will do it.

Group work tutorial 20

COMPLETER This is something that demands our undivided attention.

TEAM- Courtesy costs nothing.

CO- Let’s keep the main objective in sight.

RESOURCE We could make a fortune out of that.

Now do these activities…

Activity 1 Identify individual roles

Group work tutorial 21

You might be more than one role type.

You might assume different roles in different groups.

Activity 2 Work out team roles

Fig. 3 Team Roles

Group work tutorial 22

Activity 3 What’s missing?

What roles are not filled by members of this group?

Group work tutorial 23

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