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    Thigh, Femoral Triangle, Adductor Canal

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    Afifah Solehah Hamdan
    The document describes the anatomy of the thigh, femoral triangle, and adductor canal. It discusses the bones, muscles, blood vessels, and nerves in the region. Specifically, it details the boundaries and contents of the femoral triangle, which is a depression in the upper third of the thigh bounded laterally by the sartorius muscle, medially by the adductor longus muscle, and with a roof formed by the fascia lata. The main contents of the femoral triangle include the femoral nerve, femoral artery, and femoral vein.

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    Thigh, Femoral Triangle, Adductor Canal

    Uploaded by

    Afifah Solehah Hamdan
    58 views20 pages
    The document describes the anatomy of the thigh, femoral triangle, and adductor canal. It discusses the bones, muscles, blood vessels, and nerves in the region. Specifically, it details the boundaries and contents of the femoral triangle, which is a depression in the upper third of the thigh bounded laterally by the sartorius muscle, medially by the adductor longus muscle, and with a roof formed by the fascia lata. The main contents of the femoral triangle include the femoral nerve, femoral artery, and femoral vein.

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    Thigh

    Original Title

    THIGH

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    The document describes the anatomy of the thigh, femoral triangle, and adductor canal. It discusses the bones, muscles, blood vessels, and nerves in the region. Specifically, it details the boundaries and contents of the femoral triangle, which is a depression in the upper third of the thigh bounded laterally by the sartorius muscle, medially by the adductor longus muscle, and with a roof formed by the fascia lata. The main contents of the femoral triangle include the femoral nerve, femoral artery, and femoral vein.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    58 views20 pages

    Thigh, Femoral Triangle, Adductor Canal

    Uploaded by

    Afifah Solehah Hamdan
    The document describes the anatomy of the thigh, femoral triangle, and adductor canal. It discusses the bones, muscles, blood vessels, and nerves in the region. Specifically, it details the boundaries and contents of the femoral triangle, which is a depression in the upper third of the thigh bounded laterally by the sartorius muscle, medially by the adductor longus muscle, and with a roof formed by the fascia lata. The main contents of the femoral triangle include the femoral nerve, femoral artery, and femoral vein.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    THIGH , FEMORAL TRIANGLE , ADDUCTOR CANAL

    FEMUR UPPER END 


    SHAFT: MID aspect of FEMUR

    POST BORDER  MED/LATRL lips-Linea Aspera cont spiral line


    Downward MED epicondyle
    Upward G.tuberosity
    Downward Lat SUPRA epic
    ANT,POST
    MED,LATERAL
    POPLITEAL

    LOWER ENDS- LATERAL CONDYLE


    MEDIAL CONDYLE
    They are separated POST TO FORM- Intercondylar notch

    ID SIDE - Intercondylar notch- Post


    Head-Upwards//medial
    BLOOD SUPPLY FEMUR

    FOR Anterior part, LATERAL circumflex femoral artery


    FOR Posterior part,MEDIAL circumflex femoral artery

    FRACTURE OF FEMORAL NECK

    PATHOPHYSIO: TRAUMA/OSTEOPOROSIS /- AFFECT femoral neck- torn- MEDIAL


    CIRCUMFLEX FEMORAL ARTERY Involve -- NECROSIS as BONE loss / does not receive
    BLOOD.-- (ASEPTIC NECROSIS)

    INTRACAPSULAR FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE

    PATHOPHYSIO: TORN on BRANCHES TRANVERSE Medial Circumflex Femoral Artery--


    OSTEONECROSIS OF femoral head Artery ROUND LIGAMENT insignificant.

    CUTANEOUS INNERVATION
    MUSCLES OF ANT COMPARTMENT

    MUSCLES SARTORIUS PECTINUS PSOAS MAJOR BISCUS QUADRICEPS


    MUSCLE FEMORIS

    Arises from ANT Pectinal surface Tranverse prcss Upper 2/3 Rectus femoris
    ORIGIN SUP ILLIAC SPINE PELVIS LUMBAR illiac -- 2 heads
    (ASIS) lower pt vertebrae fossa
    Reflected head
    ANT - groove
    Sides bodies lateral above
    INTERVETEBRA mass of ACETABULU
    L DISC fromT12- SACRU M
    L5 M
    Straight head
    Tendinous ARCH Upper 1/2 ANT
    over LUMBAR INF iliac spine
    arteries.
    Vastus
    LATERALIS:
    Upper pt of
    intertrochanteric
    line, spiral line,
    LINEA
    aspera,lateral
    intermuscular
    septum

    Vastus
    Medialis
    lower PT of
    intertrochanteric
    line, spiral line,
    medial LINEA
    aspera

    Vastus
    intermedius

    ANT / LAT
    surfaces of
    upper ¾ Shaft
    of femur
    INSERTIO Upper pt of med UPPER PT of LESSER LESSER Into the base/
    N TIBIA line extend Trochanter Femur Trochante sides patella
    between LOWER r Femur which
    IN FRONT TROCHANTER Together with ligamentum
    Gracilis/Semitendinou ILLIACUS BURSA patellae attach
    s SGS. Linea Aspera separates
    TENDON Lig patellae
    Hip joint.

    NERVE Ant Division Femoral Femoral nerve Ventral Rami Femoral POST
    nerve nerve DIVISON L4
    L1,L2,L3 - Femoral
    L1,L2,L3,L44 nerve

    ACTION TAILOR’S Adduction/Flexio Flexion of KNEE jnt


    POSITION n thigh HIP Extension of leg
    joint
    Of HIP joint.
    HIP;; Flexion, lateral
    rotation, Abduction
    Flexion of thigh HIP joint
    KNEE;;Flexion,
    medial rotation Lateral Flexion of trunk

    Flexion of trunk if THIGH


    FIX

    Femoral
    border-lat
    border
    FEMORAL
    TRIANGLE

    Roof
    Adductor
    Canal
    *Sartorius pierced by INTERMEDIATE
    Cutaneous nerve thigh/ infrapatellar branch of Saphenous nerve
    Upper/medial border P.fossa
    MEDIAL COMPARTMENT THIGH

    Muscles Adductor Longus Adductor Brevis Adductor Magnus Gracilis


    Origin In Front Pubis- Pubic bone Arises by 2 Head Pubic arch
    Angle between
    PUBIC CREST/ Medial Region
    PUBIC (PUBIC PART)
    SYMPHYSIS

    Insertion Middle 1/3 Linea Upper pt of


    Aspera femur/thigh bone
    Nerve Obturatur nerve Obturator nerve Adductor
    headObturator
    nerve

    Hamstring Head-
    Sciatic nerve
    Action Adduction thigh Adduction STRONGEST Flexion knee
    Flexion knee Flexion adduction Adduction thigh
    Lateral rotation
    WHAT IS FEMORAL

    TRIANGULAR depression on UPPER 1/3 THIGH Immediately


    BELOW inguinal ligament.(ANT ASPECT OF THIGH )

    FLOOR --Ippa
    Boundaries
    Lat - form by medial bord SARTORIUS
    Medform by medial bord Adductor LONGUS
    BASE INGUINAL ligament on upper
    Apex- downward intersection mid/lat to Adductor Canal.

    ROOF OF FEMORAL TRIANGLE - covered by deep fascia


    CONTENTS OF FEMORAL TRIANGLE: -
    LATMED
    FEMRAL CANAL FEMORAL NERVE FEMORAL ARTERY FEMORAL VEIN

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