Nitin English Reader
Nitin English Reader
Nitin English Reader
1. Where was the palace? How was it kept warm? 2. What reasons did the people give for the fire dying out? 3. What did the littie girl say and do when the messenger knocked on her door? 4. Why did the messenger think that the coal would not bum all the way back to the palace? What happened instead? ® ©. think and answer 1. What was the main difference between the first two people that the messenger met. and the little girl? 2. What do you think is the lesson we leam from this story? Lae TU rls-b) © D. click and choose the odd word in each set. 1. a cold b. freezing 4. hot 2. a kind b. friendly 4. helpful 3. a hide b. search a seek 4. a blaze b. flame 4 glow@ _& Match the words that go together 1. bitter girt 2. burning @ stars 3. litte © fire 4 dak @ cold 5. twinkling @ @ & night Dictionary Look up a dictionary. You will notice that the words are given in alphabetical order. B comes after a and c comes after b. P comes after 0, q comes after p. and so on. This is known as the alphabetical order. If you want to know the meaning of ‘appear’ you will find it in the group of words beginning with a. You can look up ‘below’ in the group of words beginning with b, and so on. @ & write each set of words in alphabetical order e@ 1. house palace tent castle 2. quarreling coal porridge flames. 3. ant fly bee ladybird 4. flower branch stem leaf Common nouns are the names of a class of people. animals. places or things. king burterfly kitchen lamp Proper nouns are the names of particular persons, places or things. Proper nouns always begin with capital letters. Virat Kohli Varanasi ‘The Indian Express Wednesday © 6. write ¢ for common nouns and P for proper nouns. 1. London 4. Mr Theimei 7. gurudwara 2. Republic Day 5. garden 8. Bharat Hospital 3. priest 6. September 9. National Museum© 4. Work in pairs. Talk about the things you see in the picture. You may begin like th ca = You: The fruit seller is selling mangoes and pomegranates. PARTNER: The lady in a pink dress is buying brinjals. Listening and speaking @ |. Listen carefully as your teacher reads out some words. Click and choose the words that you hea 1 dear hear fear pear 2 moon boon soon noon 3. heap creep deep leap 4. part start heart cart 5. bold hold sold gold ©. |. The king wants to go to the little girl's house and thank her for the coal. Work with your partner. One of you can be the king asking for directions to the girl’s house. The other can give directions. Use words and phrases such as tum to the left, go down the hill, excuse me, please, sorry and thank you. @ Writing ©®_ k. write six sentences on the uses of fire. You may use these words and phrases. warmth cooking gives light ceremonies scares away wild animals dries clothesWe are very little creatures, All of different voice and features. One of us in glass is set, One of us you'll find in jet. The other you may see in tin, And the fourth a box within. If the fifth you should pursue, Tt can never fly from you. creatures: here imaginary beings features: here, laoks pursue: fallow, chase Comprehension D A. Tick (W) the correct answers. 1. This poem is about a. the letters of the alphabet. <. Consonants. ©” b. vowels. ~ - B202. Which vowel do you find in ‘glass’? ae! boul cal 3. Where is the fourth vowel found? a. inthe word ‘box’? b,_inside a bag < neara tree 4, Which vowel can never fly from you? ae Bi ‘ La Tease P a ® 8. Write a rhyming word from the poem for each of these words. 1. creatures 2. set 3. tin 4. pursue Sine: Most nouns can be changed from singular to plural by adding the letters s or es. For nouns that end with s, ss, ch. sh or x. we add es to form their plurals. word — words fox — foxes class — classes © © write the plurals of these nouns. @y 1. watch 3. box 5. glass 2. bench 4. pen & bush @__D. click and choose the singular nouns in this paragraph. GU Rohit went to a shop with his younger brother, Raju. Rohit bought four pens, three notebooks and an eraser. He also bought a wooden scale and a notebook for his sister, Mita. Raju wanted sweets. He bought one bar of chocolate, two boxes of nuts and some toffees. Crt: @ E. Make a list of five things that you want to do. Frame sentences about them. You may use the following examples or write your own. 1. ride a bicycle 2. swim in the sea T want to learn how to ride a bicycle, I also want to visit the seaside...af e Down: Down: Down... [ADVENTURE AND IMAGINATION Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the riverbank, and doing nothing. Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it. “What is the use of a book, thought Alice, ‘without pictures or conversations?” So she was thinking, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her. The Rabbit seemed worried. It said to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!” It took a watch out of its waistcoat pocket, looked at it, and then hurried on. pop down: here. quickly jump into Alice jumped to her feet. She had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket, or a watch to take out of it. She ran across the field after it. She was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit hole under some bushes. In another moment, down wentAlice after it, never once thinking ‘ how she was to get out again. ™ le ‘ The rabbit hole went straight on De ~ like a tunnel for some way, and then ( ; dropped down, so suddenly that Alice found herself falling down a very deep well. Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down | to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next. She looked at the sides of the i) well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and bookshelves. Here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed. It was labelled ‘ORANGE MARMALADE’, but to her great disappointment, it was empty. She managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it. “Well!” thought Alice to herself. ‘After a falllike this, I shall think nothing of tumbling down ee stairs! How brave they'll all think me at home!’ klometes Down, down, down! Would the fall never come think nothing of here. never be afraid of to an end! “I wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?” she said aloud. “I must be getting close to the centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think — yes, that’s about the right distance!” She began again. “I wonder if I shall fall right through the earth! How funny it'll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward!” Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon began talking again, “Dinah will miss me very much tonight, I should think!” (Dinah was the cat.) “I hope they'll remember her saucer of milk at teatime. Dinah my Py dear! I wish you were here! Le dup There are no mice in the qq air, but you might carch a bat, and that’s very like a mouse, you know. But do cats eat bats, | wonder?” And then Alice began to get rather sleepy, and went on. saying to herself, in a dreamy sort of way, “Do cats eat bats? Do cats eat bats?” andsometi “ 5 2” it ans sometimes, “Do bats eat cats?” She couldnt answer Sn either question so it didnt much matter which way aces she put it. She felt that she was dozing off, and had Hones les just begun to dream that she was walking hand in late hand with Dinah, when suddenly, thump! thump! eboney down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, "2 and the fall was over. Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment. Before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it. Alice ran like the wind, chasing after the rabbit. She was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, “Ohmy ears and whiskers, how late it’s getting!” From Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll A. Complete these sentences with the correct options. 1. Alice was getting tired of having nothing to a, do. f b, read. 2. Alice had never before seen a rabbit a. a waistcoat pocket and a watch. b. pink eyes. 3, Alice jumped dawn the rabbit hole without stopping to a. take off her shoes. 2: b, think how she would get out again. 4. As she fell. Alice thought about ~ a. her sister. >. bats and cats. , After Alice finally landed at the bottom of the well, she a. leapt to her feet and started chasing the rabbit again. ». could not get up and was afraid. 1, Why did Alice not like the book that her sister was reading? 2. Why did Alice decide to chase the rabbit? B. Answer these questions.3. Give a brief description of the things that Alice saw as she fell down the well. 4, What kind of a person was Alice? Circle any two words from the list. brave bookish imaginative curious confident lazy bored loving @ ¢. Think and onswer 1. What kind of books do you think Alice liked? Why? 2. Do you think Alice was scared as she fell down the well? Find sentences in the lesson that support your answer. Play with words @_D. Some common phrases like day and night and lock and key are formed by using and. Match these words with and to form word pairs. qu © © thread e @ bail needle and e @ <. Saucer cup and e e@ 4. pepper hammerand (i) e. butter 1. bread and salt and = @ __E. Complete these sentences in your own words. QI 1. ‘have a conversation’ means to talk with someone. 2, B ‘mutter to oneself means to 3. B walk for miles’ means to 4, bwalkhandin hand’ meansto 5. ® ‘runlike the wind’ means to Punctuation F. Add capital letters and full stops. Rewrite these sentences correctly in your notebook. 1. alice was sitting on the riverbank 2. ‘what is a book without pictures or conversations?’ thought alice By, 3, alice jumped to her feet when she saw the rabbit 264, alice ran after the rabbit and jumped into the rabbit hole 5. she dozed off when she was falling down the well inet: esata Nouns that refer to males are said to be of the masculine gender. boy king lion gentleman Nouns that refer to females are said to be of the feminine gender. girl queen — lioness. lady Nouns that name non-living things which are neither male nor female are said to be of the neuter gender. car flower river shirt Nouns that refer to living things which are either male or female are said to be of the common gender. student cousin doctor kicren G. Write M for masculine, F for feminine, N for neuter and C for common gender. EU LAlice 5. letter 3, house 2, village 6 aunt 10, sparrow 3, mother 7. father a soap 4 child 8. pupil 12. artist H. Fill in the blanks with the correct options. @ygp 1. Alice's was busy reading her book. a. sister b. brother c. tigress 6. cook 2. The dropped his tray on the way to our table. a. waitress b. princess c. daughter 3. waiter 3. Sarah's . . is the headmistress of this school. a. brother b. grandmother c. postman da. uncle 4. There are many playing in the park today. a. Sons b. children c. passengers d. swingsListening and speaking © |. Listen carefully as your teacher reads out some facts about rabbits. Fill in the blanks with the missing words. oD ®: Rabbits live in groups in underground called burrows. 2% Ammale rabbit is called a _and a is called a doe. oO 3. A baby rabbit is called a @ + Arabbits can be as long as inches. Oo 5. Rabbits are _ eaters. © _). Would you like to keep a pet? Discuss with your partner You may use these hints. pets give company - friendly - guard the house - loving Writing DK. The White Rabbit wanted to inuite all the animals for a tea party, Fill in the blanks with words of your choice to help it complete this invitation. G3 | Dear . { lam having a in the woods. We will play | games like and We will eat : { and Please ! ‘come to the garden down the rabbit hole on (date) at ! (time) { Your friend, | White RabbitSeeing Things ‘SEL FAMILY, HOME, FRIENDS I aint afraid of snakes or toads, Or bugs, or worms, or mice. And things that others are scared of, I think are awful nice! I am pretty brave, I guess; And yet I have to go to bed, For, when I am tucked up warm and snug, / And when my prayers are said, Mother tells me, “Happy Dreams!” And takes away the light, And leaves me lying all alone, And seeing things at night! Sometimes they're in the corner, Sometimes they're by the door, Sometimes they're all a-standing, ff In the middle of the floor; ) toads: frog-like animals awful nice: here very | nie ‘snug: comfortable a-standing: standingSometimes they're sitting down, Sometimes they're walking around So softly and so creepy-like, They never make a sound! And sometimes they are as black as ink, And other times they're white. But the colour aint no different When you see things at night. Eugene Field creepy-like: here, moving without a sound @ A. Answer these questions. @y 1. What is the child not scared of? 2. What is the child scared of? 3. Describe in your own words what the ‘things’ do at night 4, Do you think the child is really brave? Play with words — sither @ ho @ swim @ 7 @ serng @Sms, pronouns A pronaun is a word that is used in place of a noun. = |, wes you: he; she, its they, and them are some common pronouns. Mother says, “Happy Dreams*. Mother switches off the light. The above sentences can be written as Mother says, “Happy Dreams”. She switches off the li . Click and choose the pronouns in this paragraph. Anu went to the park. She saw a balloon-seller. He had many balloons. They were of different colours and shapes. She wanted to buy a big red balloon. She asked the balloon-seller to give her a big red balloon. She paid for the balloon and took it from him. She was very happy. Cum a picture-based composition . Look at the picture and write a paragraph about it. Answer these questions in your paragraph. How many people do you see? What are the children doing? What are the grown-ups doing? é Do you think everyone is happy? How do you know2 unsAladdin and the Magic Lamp © ADVENTURE AND IMAGINATION. ak Aladdin was playing with his friends in the street. A Ee stranger saw him. He liked the boy and thought, “This is the kind of boy I want. He is daring and bold.’ Going up to Aladdin, he said, “I am your uncle. Your dead father was my brother. Take me to your house. I am very keen to meet your mother.” When they reached the house, the stranger took out some wonderful gifts. He had brought fine clothes, fresh fruits and food. The poor woman was surprised. “Here are some gifts for you. I really want to look after my brother's family,” said the stranger. Aladdin liked his new clothes and his new uncle. In fact, the stranger was a magician. He was old and sly. He wanted to use Aladdin for his own gain. One evening, Aladdin's so-called uncle took him to a wonderful garden. There, he collected some dry leaves and wood. He lit a fire. The old man threw in some magic powder. At once, everything shook and the ground caved in. Aladdin could not believe daring and bold: full of cauege his eyes. sly: cunning “Go down the steps, Aladdin. At the end, you will so-called: here not . . . actualy real come to a temple in a garden. In a niche, you will qramett | Gad a little lamp burning. Blow out the lamp and sc: sta ono ring i to me,” the old man told Aladdin. He also keap hit from all gave him a magic ring to keep him from all harm. Aladdin did exactly as he was told. When he went harm: protect him\ | ( J “down the narrow steps, he found himself in a cave filled with } treasure. \ He saw a golden tree with fruits of rubies and emeralds. The \ Je , ground was covered with heaps of gold. Priceless gems and other )\\. % treasures were scattered about. He put a handful of gems into his | VN pockets. At last, he picked up the lamp and came up the steps. \ It was not easy for Aladdin to dimb up the steps priceless: avaiable with the lamp in one hand. ee ‘cannot be ( (\ ~ “Please help me, Uncle,” said Aladdin. Boulder: huge mek 9 ie . However, the old man wanted only the sale oe f Gq lamp. ‘When Aladdin did not give him a the lamp, the old man placed a boulder at y\ the opening of the cave and went away. | Aladdin sat on the steps and began to ‘ cry. By chance, he rubbed the _tnagic a ring. And behold, a genie stood beforehim! He said, “I am the Genie of the Ring. Tell me what to do. I can take you wherever you want to go.” “Take me home,” said Aladdin, and to his surprise, he soon found himself with his mother. The two were very happy. They sold all the gems and lived happily. One day, Aladdin saw the old lamp which he had brought from the cave. It was lying in a corner of the house. ‘Let me clean it, he thought. The minute he rubbed it, a voice roared like thunder, “I am the Genie of the Lamp. I am your slave and you are my master. What do you wish for?” Aladdin was surprised. Soon, with the help of the magic lamp, he became the richest man in his city. He married a princess and lived in a palace. Every wish of his was fulfilled. The powerful magician had gone away for some time, but was soon back. This time he had another plan. He took e a basketful of lamps and went around calling out in the streets, “Change your old lamp for a new one!” One of Aladdin’ helpers heard his call. She told the princess, who gave away the old lamp and got a new one in exchange. She had no idea that the old lamp was in fact the magic lamp. When Aladdin came back, he realized that the magician had ticked him. However, it was too late. The old man had taken > away his palace and the s Princess too, to his owncity. Once again, Aladdin took the help of the magic oe ring. With the help of the Genie of the Ring, he ee found the princess. Aladdin bought a powder and asked the princess to mix it in the magician’s drink. As soon as the magician drank it, he fell unconscious. Aladdin found the magic lamp that the magician had stolen from him and rubbed it. The Genie appeared. He asked the Genie to bring the palace back to his city, which the Genie did at once. Aladdin and the princess lived happily for many, many years. @ A. Read these sentences and answer the questions. @]3 ad 1. “Please help me: Uncle.” —— all a. Who said these words and to whom? 7 y b. Why did the speaker need help? c What happened after the speaker said these words? 2. “lam your slave and you are my master.” a. Who said these words and to whom? b. How did the listener feel on hearing these words? What did the speaker do for the listener? @® 8. Answer these questions. QU 1. What did the stranger give Aladdin and his mother? 2, What did Aladdin find when he went down the steps? 3. Why did the stranger leave Aladdin in the cave? Who was he really? 4, How did Aladdin escape from the underground cave? 5, What trick did the magician play on Aladdin the second time? 6. How did Aladdin get back his palace and the princess? ® © Think and onswer. QB 1. Do you think that the stranger really wanted to help Aladdin? Why?2. These words describe Aladdin and the magician. Write them in the correct clouds. 3 © loving sly trusting honest wicked cruel ° ALADDIN MAGICIAN Lge Role Suffixes are letters that are added at the end of words to make new words. snow + y= snowy play + ful = playful sing + er = singer In the words given above. y. ful and er are suffixes. ©. lick and choose the suffixes in these words. harmful tricky wonderful bolder airy farmer @® _E. Find and write ful words from the lesson that can be used in place of the underlined words/phrases. @3 1, What 2 marvellous surprise! Mitali has a small quantity of coins in her pocket. The elephant is a very strong animal. 4. Grandma brought a basket that was full of apples. Spelling E Unscramble the groups of letters to make words. (Hint: All the words are from the lesson.) 1. rtaesrue treasure 4. geien 2. lanagime 5. pcessrin li Byag 6 capleeeine: . Click and choose the pronouns within the brackets that can replace the underlined words. | °8 wre eo Mary is a good singer. Mary often sings in the school choir. ( She / It) Namita is my sister. Namita and | do most things together. ( Us/ We ) Arjun and Afzal are in my class. Arjun and Afzal are very good friends. ( Them / They ) 4. Gagan has won the inter-school essay competition. Gagan is very happy. ( He/ His } ) |. Tick (¥ the correct sentence in each pair, 1. a. Take me to your mother. : b. Take | to your mother. 2. a. Please help he. Uncle. mv b. Please help me. Uncle. a. They sold all the gems. b. Them sold all the gems. a. Me am the Genie of the Lamp. © b. Lam the Genie of the Lamp. Communication sis GD Listening and speaking oO I. Listen carefully as your teacher reads out a passage. Write the missing words. o » The Arabian Nights is a well-known collection of and It is also known as The and One Nights. and the Magic Lamp is one of these stories. Another famous story from this book is _and the _ Thieves. This has been translated into many languages. @® |. Work in pairs. interview your partner and then introduce her/him to the class. You may use these questions. When were you bom? » How many people are there in your family? u What do you do on Sundays? » Which is your favourite storybook? Writing a K. Suppose you find a magic lamp and the Genie of the Lamp offers you three wishes. What would you ask for? Would all your wishes be for yourself? Write a paragraph in five to seven sentences,