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    Example Combined Cycle

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    Mauricio Perez
    This document outlines the steps to solve a problem involving a combined gas turbine-vapor power plant cycle. It lists the given parameters such as temperatures, pressures, and efficiencies at each state of the gas turbine cycle, vapor cycle, and condenser. It then shows the equations used to calculate the mass flow rates of air, steam, and cooling water (a), the net power of each cycle and the combined cycle (b), and the overall thermal efficiency (c) based on the first law of thermodynamics and conservation of energy.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Example Combined Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Mauricio Perez
    35 views6 pages
    This document outlines the steps to solve a problem involving a combined gas turbine-vapor power plant cycle. It lists the given parameters such as temperatures, pressures, and efficiencies at each state of the gas turbine cycle, vapor cycle, and condenser. It then shows the equations used to calculate the mass flow rates of air, steam, and cooling water (a), the net power of each cycle and the combined cycle (b), and the overall thermal efficiency (c) based on the first law of thermodynamics and conservation of energy.

    Original Title

    EXAMPLE COMBINED CYCLE

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    This document outlines the steps to solve a problem involving a combined gas turbine-vapor power plant cycle. It lists the given parameters such as temperatures, pressures, and efficiencies at each state of the gas turbine cycle, vapor cycle, and condenser. It then shows the equations used to calculate the mass flow rates of air, steam, and cooling water (a), the net power of each cycle and the combined cycle (b), and the overall thermal efficiency (c) based on the first law of thermodynamics and conservation of energy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    35 views6 pages

    Example Combined Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Mauricio Perez
    This document outlines the steps to solve a problem involving a combined gas turbine-vapor power plant cycle. It lists the given parameters such as temperatures, pressures, and efficiencies at each state of the gas turbine cycle, vapor cycle, and condenser. It then shows the equations used to calculate the mass flow rates of air, steam, and cooling water (a), the net power of each cycle and the combined cycle (b), and the overall thermal efficiency (c) based on the first law of thermodynamics and conservation of energy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Programa Académico: Ingeniería Mecánica Asignatura: Diseño Térmico Fecha: 13/03/2020

    Facultad: Ingeniería Semestre: IX Nota:


    Nombre del Estudiante: Código:

    Nombre del Docente: Prueba: Competencias a Evaluar


    Ing. Jhon Arévalo Toscano Calcular la eficiencia de una máquina o de un
    Parcial
    sistema térmico.
    Examen Final
    Quiz
    Validación
    Otro

    Air enters the compressor of a combined gas turbine–vapor power plant at 1 bar, 25ºC.
    The isentropic compressor efficiency is 85% and the compressor pressure ratio is 14.
    The air passing through the combustor receives energy by heat transfer at a rate of 50
    MW with no significant decrease in pressure. At the inlet to the turbine the air is at
    1250ºC. The air expands through the turbine, which has an isentropic efficiency of 87%,
    to a pressure of 1 bar. Then, the air passes through the interconnecting heat exchanger
    and is finally discharged at 200ºC, 1 bar. Steam enters the turbine of the vapor cycle at
    12.5 MPa, 500ºC, and expands to a condenser pressure of 0.1 bar. Water enters the
    pump as a saturated liquid at 0.1 bar. The turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies
    of 90 and 100%, respectively. Cooling water enters the condenser at 20ºC and exits at
    35ºC. Determine
    (a) the mass flow rates of the air, steam, and cooling water, each in kg/s.
    (b) the net power developed by the gas turbine cycle and the vapor cycle, respectively,
    each in MW.
    (c) the thermal efficiency of the combined cycle.
    "Estado 1 al compresor ciclo a gas"

    T[1]=25 [C]

    h[1]=Enthalpy(Air;T=T[1])
    P[1]= 100 [kPa]
    s[1]=Entropy(Air;T=T[1];P=P[1])

    rp=14
    rp=P[2]/P[1]
    k=1,4

    "Estado 2 salida del compresor entrada a la cámara de combustión"

    "((T[2]+273)/((T[1])+273))=(P[2]/P[1])^((k-1)/k)
    h[2]=Enthalpy(Air;T=T[2])"

    s[1]=s_s[2]

    h_s[2]=Enthalpy(Air;P=P[2];s=s_s[2])

    T_s[2]=Temperature(Air;P=P[2];s=s_s[2])
    Efcom=0,85

    Efcom=((h_s[2]-h[1])/(h[2]-h[1]))

    wcomp=h[2]-h[1]

    "Estado 3 entrada a la turbina de gas"

    P[2]=P[3]
    T[3]=1250 [C]

    h[3]=Enthalpy(Air;T=T[3])
    s[3]=Entropy(Air;P=P[3];T=T[3])

    "Estado 4 salida de la turbina de gas"

    P[4]=100 [kPa]
    s_s[4]=s[3]

    h_s[4]=Enthalpy(Air;P=P[4];s=s_s[4])

    Efturb=0,87

    Efturb=((h[3]-h[4])/(h[3]-h_s[4]))

    wturb=h[3]-h[4]
    wnetogas=wturb-wcomp

    "Estado 5 salida del intercambiador de calor"

    T[5]= 200[C]
    h[5]=Enthalpy(Air;T=T[5])

    "Ciclo a vapor"

    "Estado 7 entrada de la turbina de vapor"

    P[7]=12500[kPa]
    T[7]=500 [C]

    h[7]=Enthalpy(Water;T=T[7];P=P[7])
    s[7]=Entropy(Water;T=T[7];P=P[7])

    "Estado 8 salida de la turbina de vapor y entrada al condensador"

    P[8]=10 [kPa]
    s_s[8]=s[7]

    h_s[8]=Enthalpy(Water;P=P[8];s=s_s[8])
    efturbnina=0,9

    "Se encuentra la eficiencia real "


    efturbnina=((h[7]-h[8])/(h[7]-h_s[8]))
    "encontramos la entropia real"

    s[8]=Entropy(Water;P=P[8];h=h[8])
    T[8]=Temperature(Water;P=P[8];h=h[8])
    x[8]=Quality(Water;P=P[8];h=h[8])

    "Estado 9 salida del condensador entrada a la bomba"

    P[9]=P[8]
    x[9]=0

    h[9]=Enthalpy(Water;P=P[9];x=x[9])
    s[9]=Entropy(Water;P=P[9];x=x[9])
    T[9]=Temperature(Water;P=P[9];x=x[9])

    "Estado 6 salida de la bomba entrada del intercambiador de calor"

    P[6]=P[7]
    s[6]=s[9]
    "Como la eficiencia es del 100% el valor de la entalpia que encontramos es el valor real"
    h[6]=Enthalpy(Water;P=P[6];s=s[6])
    T[6]=Temperature(Water;P=P[6];s=s[6])

    "Como el calor que entra es de 50MW eso se produce en la cámara de combustión al realizar
    el balance me queda de la siguiente manera"

    Qent=50000[kW] "Se convierte a kW (kJ/s) para que se cancele con los kJ que tengo en las
    entalpias"
    "Se realiza balance de energía en la cámara de combustión y queda de la siguiente manera"

    Qent+ma*h[2]=ma*h[3] "El flujo de masa de aire (ma) quedaría en (kg/s)"

    "Se realiza balance en el intercambiador de calor (Generador de vapor)"

    ma*h[4]+mv*h[6]=ma*h[5]+mv*h[7] "El flujo de masa de vapor (mv) quedaría en (kg/s)"

    "Por lo tanto la potencia neta del ciclo a gas queda de la siguiente forma"

    Wnetaciclogas=(wturb-wcomp)*ma "Unidades kW"


    "Potencia de la bomba"
    Wbomba=mv*(h[6]-h[9])

    "Potencia de la turbina de vapor"

    Wturbinavapor=mv*(h[7]-h[8])

    "Potencia neta del ciclo a vapor"

    Wnetavapor=Wturbinavapor-Wbomba "Unidades kW"

    "Potencia neta del ciclo combinado"

    Wnetatodo=Wnetavapor+Wnetaciclogas "Unidades kW" "Respuesta a la pregunta (b)"

    "Eficiencia del ciclo"

    Ef=Wnetatodo/Qent "Respuesta a la pregunta (c) de la eficiencia del ciclo"

    "Se realiza balance en condensador para encontrar el flujo de agua requerida para
    condensar ela mezcla proveniente de la turbina"

    "Entrada del condensador agua del rio"


    P[10]=100 [kPa]
    T[10]=20 [C]

    h[10]=Enthalpy(Water;T=T[10];P=P[10])

    "Salida del condensador agua del rio"


    P[11]=100 [kPa]
    T[11]=35 [C]

    h[11]=Enthalpy(Water;T=T[11];P=P[11])

    "Balance en el condensador y encontramos el flujo de masa de agua"


    mv*h[8]+mag*h[10]=mv*h[9]+mag*h[11] "Se encuentra la respuesta a la pregunta (a) de
    cual es el flujo de agua necesaria para el condensador"

    Resultados:
    Bibliographic

    • Moran ,M.J. Shapiro, H.N. : Fundamentos de Termodinámica Técnica.. Ed.


    Reverte, 2011.

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