AC Network: © 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 63

AC Network

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. – Workshop Notes: AC Network


ETAP Overview
• One-Line Diagram • Mode Toolbar

• Toolbar Format • System Toolbar

• Dumpster • Study Case Toolbar

• Project View • Message Log

• Project Toolbar

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 2


Select Mode
Edit Mode: Drag/Drop &
Connect Elements
Study Mode: Load Flow,
Short-Circuit, … etc.

Project View

Edit Toolbar
AC Elements
DC Elements
Instrument
Devices

System
Toolbar

Message Logger
One-Line Diagram Help Line View the latest
In Edit Mode Displays the messages related to
description for ETAP Projects.
every entry field. It can be expanded
or reduced.

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 3


Mode Toolbar Format

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 4


Analysis Toolbar Format
Analysis toolbars have the following sections:

1. Run the Calculation


2. Display Options
3. Display Alerts
4. View the Generated Reports
5. Stop the Calculation
6. Get On-Line Data
7. Get Archived Data

All ETAP analysis toolbars follow this general format.

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 5


Pointer Bus

2W XFMR 3W XFMR Pointer Bus


Cable Trans. Line
Reactor Cable Impedance
Impedance
Power Grid Generator Converter
Wind Turbine Gen MG Set
Synch. Motor
Battery
Induction Machine
Lumped Load MOV Motor Static Load
Static Load Capacitor
Panels Harmonic Filter Lumped Load Elementary Diagram
Remote Connector Phase Adapter
Composite
HVDC Motor Composite Network
SVC
Composite Motor Composite Network
CB
Contactor
Fuse
Fuse
HVCB LVCB SPST SPDT
Recloser
In-Line Overload Relay
UPS VFD
Overload Heater
SPST SPDT Charger
Inverter
Instrumentation Ground Grid

Display Options Schedule Report Manager

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 6


Current Transformer Potential Transformer
Voltmeter Ammeter
Multimeter
Voltage Relay 27 / 59 Reverse Power Relay
Frequency Relay 81 Solid State Trip Relay
Motor Relay Overcurrent Relay 50/51/67
Overload Heater Multi Function Relay
Taglink

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 7


Run Load Flow Calculation
RCAS
Display Options
Load Flow Alerts
Load Flow Report Manager
Stop Calculation

Get On-Line Data


Get Archived Data
Load Flow Comparator
Load Flow Result
Analyzer
Load Analyzer

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 8


Run Unbalanced Load Flow

Display Options

Load Flow Alerts

Load Flow Report Manager

Stop Calculation

Get On-Line Data

Get Archived Data

Load Flow Comparator

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 9


3-Phase SC Duty Calculation
1-Phase SC Duty Calculation
½ Cycle Unbalanced LG, LL, LLG & 3-Phase
½ to 4 Cycle Unbalanced LG, LL, LLG & 3-Phase
30 Cycle Unbalanced LG, LL, LLG & 3-Phase
Arc Flash Analysis (NFPA 70E & IEEE 1584)
Short-Circuit Display Options
Short-Circuit Alerts for Buses & PDs
Short-Circuit Report Manager
Arc Flash Report Analyzer

Stop Calculation
Get On-Line Data
Get Archived Data

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 10


3-Phase SC IEC Duty Calculation
1-Phase SC IEC Duty Calculation
909 Unbalanced LG, LL, LLG & 3-Phase
Transient IEC 363
Arc Flash Analysis (NFPA 70E & IEEE 1584)
Short-Circuit Display Options
Short-Circuit Alerts for Buses & PDs
Short-Circuit Report Manager
IEC 363 Plots / Export COMTRADE

Arc Flash Report Analyzer

Stop SC Calculations
Get On-Line Data

Get Archived Data

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 11


Run Dynamic Motor Acceleration

Run Static Motor Starting

Motor Starting Display Options

Motor Starting Alerts

Motor Starting Report Manager

Motor Starting Plot Options

Stop Motor Starting Calculation

Get On-Line Data

Get Archived Data

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 12


Run Harmonic Load Flow Calculation

Run Frequency Scan

Harmonic Analysis Display Options

Harmonic Analysis Alerts

Harmonic Analysis Report Manager

Harmonic Analysis Plots

Stop HA Calculation

Get On-Line Data

Get Archived Data

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 13


Run Transient Stability Calculation

TS Display Options

TS Alerts (Future)

TS Report Manager

TS Action List

Transient Stability Plots

Stop TS Calculation

Get On-Line Data

Get Archived Data

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 14


Create STAR View

Append to STAR View

Run / Update SC Clipping kA

Sequence of Operation

Display Options

Report Manager

Device Settings Report

Stop Calculation

Sequence Viewer

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 15


Run Optimal Power Flow

OPF Display Options

OPF Report Manager

Stop OPF Calculation

Get On-Line Data

Get Archived Data

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 16


Run Reliability Assessment Calculation

RA Display Options

RA Report Manager

RA Plots

Stop RA Calculation

Get On-Line Data

Get Archived Data

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 17


Run Optimal Capacitor Placement

OCP Display Options

OCP Alerts

OCP Report Manager

OCP Plots

Stop OCP Calculation

Get On-Line Data

Get Archived Data

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 18


Run DC Load Flow Calculation

DCLF Display Options

DCLF Report Manager

Stop DCLF Calculation

Get On-Line Data

Get Archived Data

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 19


Run DC Short-Circuit Calculation

DCSC Display Options

DCSC Report Manager

Stop DCSC Calculation

Get On-Line Data

Get Archived Data

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 20


Run Battery Sizing

Run Battery Discharge

Battery Size / Discharge


Display Options

DCBS / DCBD Report


Manager

Battery Discharge Plots

Stop DCBS/DCBD Calculation

Get On-Line Data

Get Archived Data

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 21


Create a New Presentation

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 22


Add Elements

Bus ID = (Default ID) + (A Unique Number) = Bus + 1 = Bus1

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 23


Connect Element - Bus
• Place the cursor over the pin of an element (pin
appears in red).
• Drag an element and place its pin on a bus.
• Drop a new element with its pin on top of a bus.
• Buses are considered to be one long pin.
Connections are always made from elements to
buses.
• Relays cannot be connected to buses.
• Only one pin of an element can be connected to
the same bus.
© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 24
Connect Element - Element
• Place the cursor on the pin of an element. Click
and drag the mouse to the element you want to
connect. When the latter element’s pin turns red,
release the left button.
• Drag & drop a protective device with its pin placed
on top of the pin of any branch or load element.
• Drag & drop a protective device onto a connection.
• Branches CANNOT be connected to each other;
PowerStation automatically inserts a bus between
them.

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 25


Connect Element - Element
• Branches CANNOT be connected to each other;
PowerStation automatically inserts a bus between
them.
• Branches CANNOT be connected to loads, utilities,
composite motors, and composite networks.
• Relays can only be connected to current
transformers (CT) or other relays.
• You CANNOT directly connect two buses with a
connector or current transformer.

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 26


Connect Element - Element

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 27


The Remote Connector

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 28


Insert Protective Devices

Example
A Circuit Breaker and Fuse are Inserted Between Bus1 and T1.

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 29


Move From Dumpster
• Elements can be moved from the Dumpster
into the one-line diagram with the same IDs
by two methods:

– Right-click on the one-line diagram and select


Move From Dumpster

– Click on Edit on the Menu Bar and select Move


From

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 30


Move From Dumpster
• Rules:

– Move From Dumpster can be done only in


Edit mode when Base Data is active.

– Move CANNOT be done if there are no


Cells (element groups) in the Dumpster.

– When you move a Dumpster Cell to the


one-line diagram, the desired cell needs to
be active and it gets deleted from the
Dumpster after being moved.
© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 31
Move From Dumpster
• Move any Dumpster Cell you desire by making it
active from the Dumpster presentation
• Entire contents of a cell are moved
• Move any Dumpster Cell into any Composite
Network (cannot move cells that contain buses and
branches into a composite motor)
• Sections 1 and 2 of the Remote Connector must
be moved from the dumpster at the same time
• IDs of the moved elements, along with the
connections, status, and properties are preserved
© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 32
Creating a Project
Enter four new elements into the one-line diagram and proceed
to enter the input data for each element

Power Grid
1250 MVAsc
X/R = 120

Bus kV Rating Transformer T1


Bus 1 = 13.8 20 MVA
Bus 2 = 4.16 %Z=6
X/R = 17

Lumped Load
5 MVA
% PF = 80
Rated kV= 4
70% Motor Load

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 33


Once all the elements have been
connected and the input data has
been entered, you may proceed
to run a Load Flow Calculation.

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 34


•Enter four more elements into the
one-line diagram.
•Extend the size of Bus2
•Proceed to connect them and enter
the required LF data.

Cable
NEC EPR 133%
5.0kV Mag
3/C CU
Transformer T2
Size= 4/0
MVA= 1
Length=200ft
Typical %Z & X/R
Bus kV Rating
Bus3= 4.16
Bus4= 0.480

Lumped Load Lump2


MVA= 1
%PF=85
Rated kV = 0.46
50% Motor Load

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 35


Once all the elements have
been connected and the input
data has been entered, you
may proceed to run a Load
Flow Calculation.

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 36


• Extend the length of Bus2
towards the right side.

Gen1
Rating:
• Add a Generator Gen1 5 MW
• Rotate Gen1 180º using Voltage Control
<SHIFT+R> %PF = 80
• Connect & proceed to enter Generation Category:
required input data for Load Design
Flow MW = 5
Qmax = 5
Qmin = 1

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 37


• Once the Generator has been
connected and the input data has been
entered, you may proceed to run a Load
Flow Calculation.

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 38


1. Extend the length of Bus1
towards the right side.

2. Copy elements T1, Bus2,


Lump1, Cable1, T2, Bus4
and Lump2.

3. Move elements from 4. Insert a normally open Tie


Dumpster and connect Breaker between Bus4 and
them to Bus1. Bus5.

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 39


• Rubber band both branches connected to Bus2 and
Bus7.
• Cut all the highlighted elements.

• Insert a Composite Network and connect between Bus2


and Bus7.
• Open the Composite Network and move the elements
from the dumpster into the Network1 window.
• Connect the cables back to their original buses.

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 40


• Insert High Voltage Circuit Breakers at the indicated
locations.

• Insert Low Voltage Circuit Breakers inside the


Composite network and place them before the
Lumped Loads.

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 41


3D Database

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 42


Study Conditions
• Different Operating Requirements

Generator 1 in Voltage Generator 1 in Swing Mode


Control Mode
© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 43
Study Conditions
• Different Loading Conditions

Summer Loading Winter Loading

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 44


Study Conditions
• Different Configurations

Configuration Normal Configuration GenOFF


© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 45
Study Conditions
• Different Engineering Data

Revision Base Revision Sub2a Mod

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 46


3-D Database
Presentations Configurations
Symbol & CB, Fuse, Switch,
Annotation Load, & Motor
Visibility, Status
Location,
& Size

Properties

Nameplate,
Rating, Loading,
Settings, Dimension, etc.
Base & Revision Data
© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 47
Presentations
Symbol &
Annotation
Visibility,
Location,
& Size

 One-Line Diagrams
 Impedance Diagrams
 Relay Diagrams
 Physical Diagrams
 Study Diagrams
© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 48
Configurations
CB, Fuse, Switch,
Load, & Motor
Status

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 49


Properties
Properties

Nameplate,
Rating, Loading,
Settings, Dimension, etc.
Base & Revision Data
© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 50
User Access Management
Group 1 Functions
Move Elements
Change Element Size
Change Element Symbol
Change Element Orientation
Edit Engineering Properties
Change Operating Status
Hide or Show Protective Devices
Autoroute Connections
Change Bus to Node Symbols
Purge Data Revisions
Merge Data Revisions to Other Revisions

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 51


User Access Management
Group 2 Functions
Add (Drop) Elements
Cut (Delete) Elements to Dumpster
Copy Elements from Dumpster
Paste Elements from Dumpster
Move Elements from Dumpster
Connect Elements
Purge Elements from Dumpster
Re-sizing Elements (UGS)
Merge Data Revision to Base Data
Graphical Adjustment of STAR
Views
© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 52
User Access Management

Group 3 Functions
Change Phase/Ground mode in
Star View.
Compute Time Difference in Star
View.
View Alerts.
View Device Setting Reports.

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 53


User Access Management
Project Editor
Can Cannot
Change Change
User Access Management X
Project Data / Defaults X
Base Data X
Revision Data X
Group 1 Changes X
Group 2 Changes X
Group 3 Changes X
Configuration Status X
Library Data X
Library Path X
© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 54
User Access Management
Base Editor
Can Cannot
Change Change
User Access Management X
Project Data / Defaults X
Base Data X
Revision Data X
Group 1 Changes X
Group 2 Changes X
Group 3 Changes X
Configuration Status X
Library Data X
Library Path X
© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 55
User Access Management
Revision Editor
Can Cannot
Change Change
User Access Management X
Project Data / Defaults X
Base Data X
Revision Data X
Group 1 Changes X
Group 2 Changes X
Group 3 Changes X
Configuration Status X
Library Data X
Library Path X
© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 56
User Access Management
Checker
Can Cannot
Check Change
User Access Management X
Project Data / Defaults X
Base Data X X
Revision Data X X
Group 1 Changes X
Group 2 Changes X
Group 3 Changes – Can Change
Configuration Status X
Library Data X
Library Path X
© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 57
Circuit Arrangements
• Radial System
• Loop System
• Primary Selective System
• Secondary Selective System

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 58


Radial System
• Simple or Expanded Radial
– Inverted tree
– No duplications
– Least Expensive
– Simple in operation
– Easy to analyze

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 59


Loop System
• Interconnected / Open Point
• Loads are tapped of the loop
• Loop could be open or closed
• More difficult for analysis
• Reliable

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 60


Primary Selective System
• Each transformer is supplied by two sources
• Normal operation is to supply half the load
from one source
• Manual or Automatic transfer of load
• Recommended

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 61


Primary Selective System
© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 62
Secondary Selective System

• Each load can be supplied from either one of


the transformers
• The tie breaker is usually normally open
• If one of the transformers is out of service,
the tie breaker is closed and the total load is
supplied by the remaining transformer
• Very reliable system

© 1996-2010 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: AC Network Slide 63

You might also like