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    Past Tense - Ed Endings

    Uploaded by

    Jorge Luis Torres
    This document outlines pronunciation rules for regular verb past tense endings (-ed/-d) in English. It explains that the ending is pronounced as [t] when the verb ends in a voiceless consonant, as [d] when the verb ends in a voiced consonant or vowel, and as [ɪd] when the verb ends in [t] or [d] to avoid adding an extra syllable. Examples are provided for each rule to demonstrate how the past tense is pronounced for different verb endings.

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    Past Tense - Ed Endings

    Uploaded by

    Jorge Luis Torres
    24 views2 pages
    This document outlines pronunciation rules for regular verb past tense endings (-ed/-d) in English. It explains that the ending is pronounced as [t] when the verb ends in a voiceless consonant, as [d] when the verb ends in a voiced consonant or vowel, and as [ɪd] when the verb ends in [t] or [d] to avoid adding an extra syllable. Examples are provided for each rule to demonstrate how the past tense is pronounced for different verb endings.

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    Past tense -ed endings list

    Original Title

    Past tense -ed endings

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    This document outlines pronunciation rules for regular verb past tense endings (-ed/-d) in English. It explains that the ending is pronounced as [t] when the verb ends in a voiceless consonant, as [d] when the verb ends in a voiced consonant or vowel, and as [ɪd] when the verb ends in [t] or [d] to avoid adding an extra syllable. Examples are provided for each rule to demonstrate how the past tense is pronounced for different verb endings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    24 views2 pages

    Past Tense - Ed Endings

    Uploaded by

    Jorge Luis Torres
    This document outlines pronunciation rules for regular verb past tense endings (-ed/-d) in English. It explains that the ending is pronounced as [t] when the verb ends in a voiceless consonant, as [d] when the verb ends in a voiced consonant or vowel, and as [ɪd] when the verb ends in [t] or [d] to avoid adding an extra syllable. Examples are provided for each rule to demonstrate how the past tense is pronounced for different verb endings.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Pronunciation Rules for the Past Tense Marker (–ed/–d) of Regular Verbs

    1. The past tense ending is pronounced [t] when the verb ends in any of the following voiceless
    consonants sounds (regardless of its spelling):

    [p]
    dropped escaped helped hoped jumped slipped stopped shopped typed

    [k]
    asked baked cooked talked cracked hiked joked knocked locked looked packed picked smoked
    walked worked

    [f]
    laughed

    [s]
    danced dressed fixed guessed kissed missed mixed passed pressed pronounced relaxed

    [ʃ ]
    brushed crashed finished pushed washed

    [tʃ]
    watched matched

    2. The past tense ending is pronounced [d] when the verb ends in any of the following voiced
    consonants sounds (regardless of its spelling) or vowel sound:

    [b]
    described robbed rubbed

    [g]
    tagged nagged hugged

    [v]
    arrived believed lived loved moved saved shaved

    [z]
    advised closed realized used surprised

    [ʒ ]
    massaged

    [dʒ]
    changed damaged encouraged

    [m]
    performed slammed welcomed claimed

    [n]
    burned cleaned earned explained happened imagined listened opened planned rained signed turned
    [ŋ]
    belonged banged

    [l]
    called filled jailed killed pulled traveled

    [ɪr] [ɛr] [ɑr] [ɔr] [ʊr] [ɚ]/[ər]


    appeared feared
    repaired shared compared
    starred
    explored restored
    detoured
    answered covered entered measured remembered whispered

    [ð ]
    bathed

    [iy]
    agreed carried studied worried

    [ey]
    played stayed

    [ow]
    followed showed snowed

    [uw] [yuw]
    booed interviewed

    [aw]
    allowed bowed

    [ay]
    cried died dried tried

    [ɔy]
    enjoyed destroyed

    3. The past tense ending is pronounced [ɪd] when the verb ends in the consonant sounds [t] or
    [d], thus, adding an extra syllable to the verb.

    [t]
    arrested collected contacted counted expected exported graduated hated hunted invited invented
    painted planted printed presented protected rented repeated reported respected rested skated started
    shouted treated visited waited wanted wasted

    [d]
    decided defended demanded divided ended expanded flooded included landed needed pretended
    provided scolded

    Elaborated by Mr. Jorge Torres


    IDIOMAS CATOLICA

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