At RT P VBVVB: Calculate Z, GR, HR and SR For Co2 at 325 K and 60 Bar Using R-K Eos. Answer

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Calculate Z, GR, HR and SR for CO2 at 325 K and 60 bar using R-K EoS.

Answer:

The R-K equation of state is given as:

RT a T 
P 
V  b V  V  b
…… (1)

Here, P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, T is the temperature of the gas, b
and a(T) are the parameters, and R is the universal gas constant.

b and a  T 
The value of are given as:

RTc
b  0.08664 ...... (2)
Pc
R 2Tc2
a  T   0.42748 ...... (3)
Tr1 2 Pc

Here, Tc and Pc are critical temperature and pressure of the gas respectively and Tr is reduced
temperature.

Given data:

T  325 K
P  60 bar

R  0.08314  bar  L   mol  K 


Take the value of R as

From table of properties for pure substance, Tc and Pc for CO2 are:

Tc  304.2 K
Pc  73.83 bar

Calculate the value of reduced temperature as:

T
Tr 
Tc
325 K

304.2 K
 1.068

b and a  T 
Now, calculate the value of using equations (2) and (3) respectively as:

RTc
b  0.08664
Pc
  bar  L   304.2 K
 0.08314  
  mol  K  
 0.08664
 73.83 bar 
 0.0297 L mol
R 2Tc2
a  T   0.42748 1 2
Tr Pc
2
  bar  L   304.2 K 2
 0.08314   
  mol  K  
 0.42748
 1.068  73.83 bar 
12

 3.584  bar  L2   mol 


2

Now, calculate the value of  and q as:

bP

RT
 L 
 0.0297   60 bar 
  mol 
  bar  L   325 K
 0.08314  
  mol  K  
 0.066
aT 
q
bRT

3.584
 bar  L  2


 mol  2
 L   bar  L   325 K
 0.0297   0.08314  
 mol    mol  K  
 4.466

Calculate the value of Z as:

 Z  
Z  1    q   
ZZ  
 Z  0.066 
Z  1  0.066   4.466   0.066   
 Z  Z  0.066  
Z  0.729
Now, Calculate the value of I as:

1  Z   
I ln 
    Z   
For RK equation of states,
  1 and   0
1   0.729    1  0.066  
I ln  
1  0   0.729    0   0.066  
I  0.0867

G R is calculated as:

GR
 Z  1  ln  Z     qI
RT
GR
  0.729   1  ln  0.729  0.066    4.466   0.0867 
  bar  L  
 0.08314   325 K 
  mol  K  
  bar  L   325 K 0.247
G R   0.08314   
  mol  K  
G R  6.674
 bar  L 
 mol 
G R  667.4 J/mol

dq
To calculate H and S , value of dTr is required. It is calculated as:
R R

dq

d
dTr dTr

4.934Tr3 2 
 3
 4.934    Tr5 2
 2
 3
 4.934     1.068 
5 2

 2
 6.279

R
Now, calculate H as:

HR  dq 
 Z  1  Tr  I
RT  dTr 
HR
 0.729  1   1.068   6.279   0.0867 
  bar  L  
 0.08314   325 K 
  mol  K  
  bar  L   325 K 0.852
H R   0.08314   
  mol  K  
H R  23.021
 bar  L 
 mol 
H R  2302.1 J/mol

R
Now, calculate S as:

SR  dq 
 ln  Z      q  Tr I
R  dTr 
SR
 ln  0.729  0.066    4.466   1.068   6.279    0.0867 
  bar  L  
 0.08314 
  mol  K  
  bar  L  
S R   0.08314   0.6052 
  mol  K  

S R  0.0503
 bar  L 
 mol  K 
S R  5.03 J/  mol  K 

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