At RT P VBVVB: Calculate Z, GR, HR and SR For Co2 at 325 K and 60 Bar Using R-K Eos. Answer
At RT P VBVVB: Calculate Z, GR, HR and SR For Co2 at 325 K and 60 Bar Using R-K Eos. Answer
At RT P VBVVB: Calculate Z, GR, HR and SR For Co2 at 325 K and 60 Bar Using R-K Eos. Answer
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Calculate Z, GR, HR and SR for CO2 at 325 K and 60 bar using R-K EoS.
Answer:
RT a T
P
V b V V b
…… (1)
Here, P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, T is the temperature of the gas, b
and a(T) are the parameters, and R is the universal gas constant.
b and a T
The value of are given as:
RTc
b 0.08664 ...... (2)
Pc
R 2Tc2
a T 0.42748 ...... (3)
Tr1 2 Pc
Here, Tc and Pc are critical temperature and pressure of the gas respectively and Tr is reduced
temperature.
Given data:
T 325 K
P 60 bar
From table of properties for pure substance, Tc and Pc for CO2 are:
Tc 304.2 K
Pc 73.83 bar
T
Tr
Tc
325 K
304.2 K
1.068
b and a T
Now, calculate the value of using equations (2) and (3) respectively as:
RTc
b 0.08664
Pc
bar L 304.2 K
0.08314
mol K
0.08664
73.83 bar
0.0297 L mol
R 2Tc2
a T 0.42748 1 2
Tr Pc
2
bar L 304.2 K 2
0.08314
mol K
0.42748
1.068 73.83 bar
12
bP
RT
L
0.0297 60 bar
mol
bar L 325 K
0.08314
mol K
0.066
aT
q
bRT
3.584
bar L 2
mol 2
L bar L 325 K
0.0297 0.08314
mol mol K
4.466
Z
Z 1 q
ZZ
Z 0.066
Z 1 0.066 4.466 0.066
Z Z 0.066
Z 0.729
Now, Calculate the value of I as:
1 Z
I ln
Z
For RK equation of states,
1 and 0
1 0.729 1 0.066
I ln
1 0 0.729 0 0.066
I 0.0867
G R is calculated as:
GR
Z 1 ln Z qI
RT
GR
0.729 1 ln 0.729 0.066 4.466 0.0867
bar L
0.08314 325 K
mol K
bar L 325 K 0.247
G R 0.08314
mol K
G R 6.674
bar L
mol
G R 667.4 J/mol
dq
To calculate H and S , value of dTr is required. It is calculated as:
R R
dq
d
dTr dTr
4.934Tr3 2
3
4.934 Tr5 2
2
3
4.934 1.068
5 2
2
6.279
R
Now, calculate H as:
HR dq
Z 1 Tr I
RT dTr
HR
0.729 1 1.068 6.279 0.0867
bar L
0.08314 325 K
mol K
bar L 325 K 0.852
H R 0.08314
mol K
H R 23.021
bar L
mol
H R 2302.1 J/mol
R
Now, calculate S as:
SR dq
ln Z q Tr I
R dTr
SR
ln 0.729 0.066 4.466 1.068 6.279 0.0867
bar L
0.08314
mol K
bar L
S R 0.08314 0.6052
mol K
S R 0.0503
bar L
mol K
S R 5.03 J/ mol K