Case Study Gib
Case Study Gib
Case Study Gib
Q1. Identify the key elements in McDonald’s global marketing strategy (GMS). In particular, how
does McDonald’s approach the issue of standardization?
The popularity of American-style hamburgers, fries, and soft drinks is growing around the world,
supporting Levitt’s view of the global village. Also, the restaurants themselves offer the
consumers a chance to experience for themselves a fast food legend. However, students should
point out that, in many locations, menu items are adapted according to the customs and tastes
of individual countries. McDonald’s offers an ideal example of “global localization.”
Q2. Do you think government officials in developing countries such as Russia, China, and India
welcome McDonald’s? Do consumers in these countries welcome McDonald’s? Why or why
not?
Despite concerns by governments and citizens in some countries about “cultural imperialism,”
McDonald’s and other franchises with well-known brand names are generally welcome. Such
businesses provide both much-needed jobs and employee training.
McDonald’s does a good job of earning the support of local authorities and the local population
by working with agricultural producers to develop local supply sources for beef, potatoes, and
dairy products. Finally, thanks to changing lifestyles around the globe, more people are
embracing the whole concept of fast food.
Q3. The “Plan to Win” initiative is built around five factors that drive McDonald’s business:
people, products, place, price, and promotion. As a student of marketing what can you say
about these factors?
These five factors closely mirror the four P’s of marketing: product, price, promotion, and
place.For a service marketer: people and physical evidence are also added to the mix. For
McDonald’s people and physical evidence are also important P’s of marketing. They are realizing
the importance of creating a “modern, streamlined environment” so as to “encourage
customers to stay longer and spend more”. Another thing they may consider is to improve the
service quality to help with that. McDonald’s has tried to enrich its product mix by considering
“What does our brand allow us to consider selling to our customers”, instead of being stuck with
hamburgers.
Q4. Is it realistic to expect that McDonald’s – or any well-known company – can expand globally
without occasionally making mistakes or generating controversy? Why do antiglobalization
protesters around the world frequently target McDonald’s?
McDonald’s has a reputation for being sensitive to local issues and mentalities. According to the
staff director for international human resources in Central Europe, “One of our guiding
principles is that our restaurants should always be a reflection of the communities they serve.”
Mistakes such as the one in France represent exceptions that can serve as learning experiences.
Still, each new national has the potential to present unique problems. In Israel, for example,
McDonald’s must deal diplomatically and appropriately with dietary laws pertaining to kosher
foods and operating restaurants on the Sabbath (Friday and Saturday).
Another issue is to maintain the service attitude that was a cornerstone of McDonald’s U.S.
reputation. A German student noted that in Germany, good service is not associated with
McDonald’s because counter help consists of immigrants who do not exhibit the cheerful
demeanor of their U.S. counterparts.