Part 1: You Will Hear A Short Extract About The US Consumers. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS For Each Blank

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Part 1: You will hear a short extract about the US consumers.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS


for each blank.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Zw0Eook7WI

 Consumer spending, or (1) ______________________ is the value of the goods or services


purchased by or on behalf of US residents, makes up around 70% of (2) _______________ in the
US.
 Consumer spending encompasses a range of products, services and goods like clothing, health
care, cars, experiences, travel, gasoline, (3) ____________. So it’s a (4) ________________ of
different types of spending.
 The strength of the US consumer is one major component of this long-lived market. US
consumer has been the (5) ___________ and the stability in term of keeping the cycle afloat.
 With the US recently riding the 10 th year of the (6) ___________________________ in history,
CEOs and strategists have had a (7) _______________________ in an attempt to explain why we
haven’t sunk into a recession.
 Although consumer spending started to slow down in the last half of 2019, it’s increasing stably
into 2020. And the price is a large element. Consumer spending could be strongly affected by
inflation, happening when prices rise and the (8) ____________________ of a specific currency
reduces.
 Companies will profit less if consumers shop less, which results in (9) ___________ and other
(10) __________________ that harm the larger economy.

KEY
1. Personal consumption expenditure
2. Economic activity
3. Leisure
4. Panoply
 Panoply /ˈpæn.ə.pli/ (n): a wide range or collection of different things

5. Ballast
 Ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ (n): something that helps someone or something
to succeed, especially by keeping them or it under control, or making them or it
more serious

6. Longest economic expansion


7. Mantra
 Mantra (n): a word or phrase that is
often repeated and expresses a particular strong belief
8. Purchasing power
9. Layoffs
 Layoff (n): [ C oft en plural ]
an occasion when a company stops employing someone, sometimes temporarily, because
the company does not have enough money or enough work

10. Cost-saving moves

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