DURBAN APARTMENTS vs. Pioneer Insurance - Credtrans

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DURBAN APARTMENTS vs.

 PIONEER INSURANCE AND


SURETY  CORPORATION
G.R. No. 179419  (January 12, 2011)

Facts:
On April 30, 2002, at about 11:30 in the evening, Jeffrey S. See drove his Vitara and stopped in
front of City Garden Hotel in Makati Avenue, Makati City; a parking attendant, whom he had l
On April 30, 2002, at about 11:30 in the evening, Jeffrey S. See drove his Vitara and stopped in
front of City Garden Hotel in Makati Avenue, Makati City; a parking attendant, whom he had
later known to be defendant Justimbaste, approached and asked for his ignition key, told him
that the latter would park the Vitara for him in front of the hotel, and issued him a valet parking
customers claim stub. He and Montero, thereafter, checked in at the said hotel; on May 1, 2002,
at around 1:00 in the morning, the Hotel Security Officer whom he later knew to be Horlador
called his attention to the fact that his Vitara was carnapped while it was parked at the parking
lot of Equitable PCI Bank which is in front of the hotel; his Vitara was insured with [respondent]
Pioneer Insurance.

Issue: Whether petitioner Durban Apartments Corp. can be held liable to


respondent Pioneer Insurance & Surety Corp. for the loss of the vehicle?

Ruling: YES.
The insured deposited the vehicle for safekeeping with the hotel, through its employee.  This
employee issued a claim stub to the insured. The contract of deposit was perfected from the
delivery of the vehicle, when the keys were handed over to the hotel’s employee, and which he
“received with the obligation of safely keeping and returning it.”   

The Court cited Article 1962, in relation to Article 1998, of the Civil Code:
           
“Art. 1962. A deposit is constituted from the moment a person receives a thing belonging to
another, with the obligation of safely keeping it and returning the same. If the safekeeping of the
thing delivered is not the principal purpose of the contract, there is no deposit but some other
contract.

Art. 1998. The deposit of effects made by travelers in hotels or inns shall also be regarded as
necessary. The keepers of hotels or inns shall be responsible for them as depositaries, provided
that notice was given to them, or to their employees, of the effects brought by the guests and
that, on the part of the latter, they take the precautions which said hotel-keepers or their
substitutes advised relative to the care and vigilance of their effects.”

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