Health Assessment Biographical

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BIOGRAPHIC DATA

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Health History

§ The purpose of obtaining a health history is to gather subjective data


from the patient and/or the patient’s family so that the health care
team and the patient can collaboratively create a plan that
will promote health, address acute health problems, and minimize
chronic health conditions.

§ The health history is typically done on admission to hospital, but a


health history may be taken whenever additional subjective
information from the patient may be helpful to inform care
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§ Subjective data is information reported by the patient and may include


signs and symptoms described by the patient but not noticeable to others.

§ Subjective data also includes demographic information, patient and family


information about past and current medical conditions, and patient
information about surgical procedures and social history.

§ Objective data is information that the health care professional gathers


during a physical examination and consists of information that can be seen,
felt, smelled, or heard by the health care professional.
Components of a nursing health history
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Biographic data
§ Client’s name

§ Address

§ Age

§ Sex

§ Marital status

§ Occupation

§ Religious preference

§ Health care financing

§ Usual source of medical care


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Chief complaint or season for visit

§ The answer given to the question e.g “can you tell me the
reason you came to the hospital or clinic today ?”

§ The chief complaint should be recorded in the client’s own words


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History of present illness
§ Chief complaint

§ Onset of present health concern

§ Duration

§ Course of the health concern Signs, symptoms, and related problems

§ Medications or treatments used (ask how effective they were)

§ What aggravates this health concern

§ What alleviates the symptoms

§ What caused the health concern to occur

§ Related health concerns

§ How the concern has affected life and daily activities

§ Previous history and episodes of this condition


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Past health history

§ Allergies (reaction)

§ Serious or chronic illness

§ Recent hospitalizations

§ Recent surgical procedures

§ Emotional or psychiatric problems (if pertinent)

§ Current medications: prescriptions, over-the counter, herbal remedies

§ Drug/alcohol consumption
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Family history

§ Pertinent health status of family members

§ Pertinent family history of heart disease, lung


disease, cancer, hypertension, diabetes,
tuberculosis, arthritis, neurological disease,
obesity, mental illness, genetic disorders
Functional assessment (including activities of daily
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living)
§ Activity/exercise, leisure and recreational

§ activities (assess for falls risk)

§ Sleep/rest

§ Nutrition/elimination

§ Interpersonal relationships/resources

§ Coping and stress management

§ Occupational/environmental hazards
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Developmental tasks

§ Current significant physical and


psychosocial changes/issues
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Cultural assessment

§ Cultural/health-related beliefs and practices

§ Nutritional considerations related to culture

§ Social and community considerations

§ Religious affiliation/spiritual beliefs and/or


practices

§ Language/communication

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