Tarot For Beginners
Tarot For Beginners
Tarot For Beginners
Learning how to read Tarot was one of the best things that I had ever done. I can always
rely on Tarot to give me answers and direction. By reading Tarot, you can:
• Get guidance and make predictions in your love life, career, business, health, spirituality,
finances, family, pets, friendships, home, pretty much any subject you can think of!
I feel that, when you learn the basics, less is always more. Too many Tarot books and
beginner resources confuse the budding Tarot reader and overwhelm them with
information. Today, I am not going to do that to you. I am going to teach you just enough
to make sure that you know the basics of Tarot reading, so that you can learn what you
need to know to be able to read Tarot, and leave the rest.
After you read this guide, you will be a Tarot reader! Good luck on your Tarot journey, and
happy divining, Lisa
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The Basics
I am super excited to get started with teaching you how to read Tarot cards, so let’s get to
it!
I am pretty sure that, as a budding Tarot reader, you’re going to have lots of questions
around how Tarot works, what Tarot is, and how you can get started reading Tarot cards.
Therefore, for this section of this guide, I am going to give you the very basics of Tarot.
From my experience as a full-time Tarot teacher, I know that there are several questions
which potential Tarot readers have when they’re learning Tarot. Therefore, this section is
going to be formatted in a Q and A style, and it will answer all of the questions I know
you’re just dying to ask.
YES! Anyone can read Tarot, especially if you have a strong interest in developing your
Tarot skills. However, I will say that not everyone wants to learn how to read Tarot. You
have to have some level of commitment and desire to read Tarot. However, if you feel as
though you are committed and ache to learn Tarot, you’re good to go!
I believe that everyone is psychic, and anyone can develop their psychic abilities. To read
Tarot, you do not have to consider yourself to be psychic but, just like all humans, you
already are a little bit psychic!
That being said, you do not have to have super strong psychic abilities to be able to read
Tarot. Believe it or not, Tarot will actually improve your psychic abilities! So, you don’t have
to worry too much about the strength of your psychic skills.
No, Tarot is not dangerous or evil. I’ve never been possessed yet!
No! To be able to read Tarot, all that you need is a Tarot deck.
“Is it true that you cannot buy your own Tarot deck?”
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No! This is another urban myth of Tarot. It is not true that you should not buy your own
Tarot deck. In fact, the opposite is true.
It is better if you do buy your own Tarot card deck. If you purchase your own deck, you will
instantly begin to form a bond with your deck and get used to its energy. It is much more
desirable if you go out of your way to hunt down your own deck than waiting on someone
else doing it for you!
There are many different types of decks that you can use for divination. There are Tarot
decks, Lenormand decks, Oracle decks, Kipper decks, the list goes on. Therefore, it can
sometimes be easy to purchase the wrong type of deck accidentally.
For ease, I recommend that you purchase a Rider-Waite-Smith (sometimes called Rider-
Waite) Tarot deck. This is a classic Tarot deck, which will get you familiar with the structure
of Tarot, get you used to the symbolism of Tarot, and it is just a good all-round beginner’s
deck. Then in the future, when you get more confident, you can expand your collection.
The reason why I recommend the Rider Waite-Smith deck to begin with, is because there
are some deck creators which have renamed certain elements of their decks. For example,
instead of naming the Knights as Knights, they have named them as Princes. Or, instead
of calling The Hierophant by its name, they have called this card The Teacher. Obviously,
this can be confusing, so if you’re just starting out, you should stick to The Rider Waite
Smith deck until you’re more confident with reading Tarot. You can buy a deck from
Amazon or any reputable mind, body spirit shop.
There are no hard and fast rules for how you should care for your Tarot deck. There are no
‘best’ ways, but I can give you a little bit of direction!
it is best if you put your Tarot deck in its own special Tarot bag so that it doesn’t get
damaged. You can keep your deck in the box, or you can decide to take it out.
A lot of older readers feel that your deck should be wrapped in pure silk, or you should try
to obtain a silk Tarot bag. You do not have to use silk, but this can add to the ‘special’
feeling of your cards.
Some readers opt to keep their deck in special wooden Tarot boxes with crystals or
‘powerful’ herbs. If you’re into crystals, magic and/or witchcraft may want to have a think
about what types of things you would like to store with your Tarot cards. However, it is not
essential (I currently do not store anything with my cards).
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Another thing, a lot of people like to ‘cleanse’ their decks after readings. Usually, deck
cleaning consists of passing your Tarot deck through some incense smoke or leaving them
out to ‘charge’ under the full moon. Cleaning decks are not essential (I prefer to let the
energy in my decks build up), but it is a practice that a lot of Tarot readers like to do.
One Tarot deck practice, which I strongly recommend is to form a relationship with your
deck. I feel it is very important to have a personal relationship with your deck, carry them
with you, sleep close by them, handle them often, and do not let other people play with or
read with your deck. Your deck should feel like yours and nobody else’s. Having a bond
with your deck will make your readings more accurate.
You may just be starting out with reading Tarot, but you probably have plans to one day
expand into reading other people. One question I see time and time again with my
students, is who shuffles. Is it you (the reader) or the person you’re reading for (the
seeker).
Who shuffles is a personal preference. Personally, I do not like other people touching my
cards, so I always shuffle the cards for the person I am reading. However, I know some
very good readers who like the seeker to ask their question, shuffle the cards, and then
hand the cards over to the reader; the reader then lays them out and interprets them. As I
said, it is a personal preference, but I do not like other people touching my cards.
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Tarot Structure
Tarot has a very specific structure. Tarot’s structure is what separates true Tarot cards from
other methods of Cartomancy, such as Oracle cards or Lenormand cards.
There are 78 cards in a Tarot deck. Any less, and you are not working with a Tarot deck.
However, some deck creators choose to create extra card/cards and include them in their
deck, but these extra cards are usually not used in Tarot readings. Tarot readers either
collect extra cards or use them as bookmarks.
Tarot decks consist of two different types of cards. These card types are known as the
Major Arcana and the Minor Arcana. In Tarot, there are twenty-two Major Arcana cards and
fifty-six Minor Arcana cards.
The Minor Arcana is further split into four suits, which are called Wands, Cups, Swords,
and Pentacles (sometimes called Coins). There are fourteen cards in each suit; the
numbered cards, which are numbered from Ace to Ten, and the Court cards, which are the
Page, Knight, Queen, and King of the suit. The numbered cards represent events, and the
Court cards represent people.
All of the cards can predict events, feelings, or situations in love, career, business, health,
and more. However, the meanings of the suits can generally be interpreted as follows:
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The Wands
The Cups
The Swords
The Pentacles
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Tarot Card Meanings
In Tarot decks, it is traditional for the cards to be numbered in Roman numerals, even in
more modern decks. Do not worry as this is something which you will get used to as you
become more familiar with Tarot.
Also, in some Tarot decks, Justice is numbered VIII (eight), and Strength is numbered XI
(eleven). This doesn’t really make any difference to the Tarot meanings, so do not stress.
Finally, I recommend you learn the orders of the cards as some decks rename certain
cards. For example, The Hierophant may be ‘Teacher.’ This is another reason why I
recommend the Rider-Waite-Smith deck; using a traditional deck, to begin with, will get
you familiar with Tarot, its structure, and all of the cards in the deck.
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XII The Hanged Man: Prophecy, Sacrifice, Waiting.
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King: A Confident Man.
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Seven: Slyness, Cheating, Unfair.
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Reading Tarot
Tarot cards are read in what is known as ‘spreads.’ Tarot spreads are layouts in which you
place your cards. The cards are then interpreted based on the traditional card meaning
and the spread position.
Spreads can be as small as two cards or as large as using the full Tarot deck. Some
spreads cover multiple life areas (love, career, health, etc.), but other spreads might only
be designed for one life area. You can buy books and e-books which contain spreads, or
you can design your own Tarot spreads.
Spreads that read life areas and your future in general are known as ‘general’ spreads.
Although general spreads are rather popular, the most common Tarot spreads are spreads,
which are designed for a specific question or a specific life area.
Before you lay out your spread, you should set your intention. For example, in your head
or out loud, ask, “What is going to happen with regards to X”? You should write down your
question before you perform your reading to help you cement your question and so that
you do not second guess what your question was about!
I recommend before your readings that you ask your ancestral spirits for assistance. Ask
them to reveal to you all that you should know and to help you get the best results
possible. Again, this can be out loud or in your head.
You can have a pre-reading ritual or just jump into your readings. However, I will say that
having some type of ritual can make your readings more special, important, and powerful,
so you eventually should develop one. I always burn sandalwood incense or oils. I like
sandalwood because it is a sacred wood. I recommend that you develop a ritual of your
own. Setting your own Tarot ritual is something I go over in The Tarot Course. Once you
have gone through your ritual, you can perform your reading.
While shuffling your cards, you should think of the question which you want to know more
about. Keep the question firm in your mind as you shuffle and lay out your cards.
Once you have performed your reading, it is a good idea to record the results of your read-
ing. I like to photograph my readings on my phone. Most other readers keep a Tarot
journal. In your journal, you should record your goal for the reading, the spread, the date,
where you performed the reading, and any astrological information if you’re into Astrology.
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So, now you know how to record your readings, let’s jump into a basic Tarot spread! The
Past, Present, Future Spread is the most basic Tarot spread. This spread predicts (you
guessed it) the past, present, and future of your life, or of a life area which you would like
to know more about (such as your love life).
To perform this spread, you would perform your reading as previously instructed and then
lay your cards out from left to right. Here is an example:
Now, we are going to perform this spread on a pretend seeker. Let’s say our seeker,
Melyssa wishes to know the past, present, and future of her life. Here are her cards:
In the past, Melyssa has had a very hard time, especially when it comes to money.
Historically, she has not had a lot of resources. Financial lack was a major theme of her
past.
At present, Melyssa’s luck is beginning to turn. She is starting to see a change in her for-
tune and (because her past was not very rosy) the changes she is experiencing are for the
better.
Finally, in the future, things are looking good for Melyssa. It looks like she is going to be
financially stable. She will pass items from one generation to the next.
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Tarot Dictionary
While I have given you all you need to know to begin reading Tarot cards, there will be
some words that will creep up on you during your Tarot journey. Therefore, as an added
bonus, I am going to give you my ‘Tarot Dictionary’ below which you can refer to if one of
these words pop up.
Before you read through this dictionary, I should point out that it is not essential to know
these things if you want to read Tarot. However, I am going to cover them here so that, if
they do pop up, you’ll be prepared!
Aleister Crowley: Aleister Crowley is an occultist who was active during the turn of the
20th century until his death in 1947. Crowley founded the religion Thelema and created
The Book of Thoth Tarot deck.
Ancestral Work: For your Tarot readings, you can work with your ancestors just as you
would with spirit guides. I recommend ancestral work over other forms of spirit work.
Arthur Waite: Arthur Waite (known as A.E. Waite) was an early member of The Golden
Dawn and the creator behind the Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot Deck.
Cartomancy: Cartomancy is the name given to divination using cards. Playing card
divination, Tarot, Lenormand, Oracle, and Kipper decks are all forms of Cartomancy.
Celtic Cross: The Celtic Cross is a famous Tarot spread, which is often used by Tarot
readers. A Celtic Cross spread has either ten or eleven positions, depending on the reader.
Charging (Deck): Some Tarot readers believe that leaving your deck under the full moon
or in a box with crystals charges the deck and makes it more powerful.
Crystals: Crystals are believed to attract certain things into your life. For example, Rose
Quartz is believed to attract love, and Lapis Lazuli is believed to increase psychic
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development. Some Tarot readers keep crystals nearby so that they can strengthen their
readings.
Diviner: Diviner is the name for a person who practices divination, fortune-telling and/or
seeks the advice and assistance of spirits during readings. Diviner is another name for a
reader or fortune teller.
Etteilla Tarot: Etteilla is an old-fashioned method of reading Tarot with an Etteilla deck and
Etteilla meanings. While this is technically a Tarot deck (it has Wands, Cups, Swords, and
Coins suits), several of the Major cards are different, and many of the card meanings are
the same. If you’re new to Tarot don’t worry about accidentally purchasing an Etteilla deck
and not a ‘normal’ Tarot deck; you have to be looking for an Etteilla deck to find one.
Golden Dawn: The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn was an occultic organization
which was devoted to the study of divination, magic, and the paranormal. They were most
active during the end of the 19th to the early 20th century. Their teachings heavily
influenced Western Esotericism and, ultimately, Tarot.
Grade: In Tarot, a grade is similar to a suit, but it reflects the levels of the Minor cards.
Aces, Twos, Threes, Fours, Fives, Sixes, Sevens, Eights, Nines, Tens, Pages, Knights,
Queens, and Kings are all of the different Tarot grades.
Illustrated: Illustrated, is another word for a scenic deck. Illustrated decks depict a scene
on the Minor Arcana cards.
Interpretation: In Tarot the term interpretation is used interchangeably with the term
meaning, but they are different. A card meaning is what the card symbolizes on its own,
but technically an interpretation is what a card means when the meaning is combined with
the spread position. However, do not stress too much about this as everyone uses the
word interpretation to mean a meaning, and it still makes sense!
Journaling: A Tarot journal is like a Witches Book of Shadows but for Tarot. In your Tarot
journal, you can record your readings. When recording your readings, you can include the
date of the reading, the spread used, where the reading was performed, the time of the
day, what you question was, which incense you burned, candles used, spirit petitioned,
your interpretation, the deck you used, any important astrological information, pretty much
anything you think makes a difference to the accuracy of your readings.
Kabbalah: The Kabbalah is an ancient Jewish magical religion. Many Tarot readers believe
that the Majors in a Tarot deck were based on the Kabbalistic Tree of Life.
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Kipper: Kipper is a German method of Cartomancy. A Kipper deck includes thirty-six
cards and depicts matters of life; there are Marriage and Illness cards, for example. Kipper
is a different system from Tarot, and it is not essential to read Kipper to read Tarot, but it is
good to know that they are different and not the same thing.
Layout: A layout is another name for a spread, but spread is more common.
Majors: It is typical of Tarot readers to short-hand the name ‘Major Arcana’ to just
‘Majors.’
Minors: It is typical of Tarot readers to short-hand the name ‘Minor Arcana’ to just
‘Minors.’
Negatives: When Tarot readers say that a reading looks negative, they mean that the out-
come doesn’t look good and that the spread in general includes lots of cards that are not
all sunshine and rainbows. Some spreads have positions which symbolize the negatives in
a situation.
Oracle Cards: Oracle cards are cards that give holistic or self-help advice. No two Oracle
decks are the same. Oracle cards are not the same as Tarot cards but are just as popular
in terms of the number of people who use them.
Outcome: In Tarot spreads, the ‘outcome’ position is generally another word for the future.
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Pamela Colman Smith: Pamela Colman Smith was the artist who was commissioned by
Waite to create the Rider-Waite-Smith deck under his instruction.
Pip: Traditionally, the ‘pip’ cards are the Minor Arcana cards, which are numbered from
Ace to Ten. The Court cards are not pip cards. However, sometimes ‘pip decks’ is another
name for non-scenic Tarot decks. In modern times, the term pip isn’t usually used to de-
scribe non-scenic decks or cards as the term has fallen out of fashion.
Positives: When Tarot readers say that a reading looks positive, they mean that the
outcome looks good and that the spread in general includes lots of cards that are
favorable. Some spreads have positions which symbolize the positives in a situation.
Prince/Princess: Some modern decks have replaced the Knights with the Princes and the
Pages with the Princesses. This is not the industry standard, but it is becoming more
common. I recommend you use a Rider-Waite deck as this renaming can be confusing.
Querent: The querent is another word for seeker. The querent or seeker is the person who
is getting the reading. If you’re reading your own fortune using your Tarot cards, you are
both the reader/diviner and the seeker/querent.
Reversal: A reversal is a Tarot card that lands upside down; these cards have special
meanings, which are usually more negative than when cards appear upright. Tarot readers
who use and read reversals intentionally reverse half of the Tarot deck. Just over 20% of
Tarot readers use reversals, but they are not essential, and I recommend that you do not
use them.
Scenic Deck: A Tarot deck is considered scenic when the Minor Arcana cards depict a
scene, not just two Pentacles or five Swords or ten Cups. The scenes displayed on scenic
decks match the card’s interpretation. For example, the Two of Cups depict two lovers
because the card predicts good relationships.
Seeker: The seeker is the person who is getting the reading from the reader. If you’re
reading cards for yourself, you will be both seeker and reader.
Self-Published Tarot Deck: A Tarot deck is self-published when the creator publishes
them themselves without a contract from a major deck creator. Often, these decks are
crowd-funded through Kick Starter or Indigogo, but not always.
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Significator: In Tarot, the significator card is a card (usually a Court card), which is pulled
out of a Tarot deck before the reading and placed on the table. This card does not come
up randomly; the reader must go through the deck, find the card they are looking for and
remove it from the deck. This card represents the seeker and is usually selected based on
their looks, question, or astrology (different readers have different systems of selecting
significators). You do not have to use significators and the use of which has fallen out of
fashion. The vast majority of Tarot readers do not use them, and many readers do not even
know what significators are.
Smudging: Smudging is the process or cleaning and clearing an area before or after a
reading with the use of smoke. Not all people who smudge are Tarot readers, and not all
Tarot readers smudge, but many do as part of their pre or post-reading rituals.
Spirit Guides: Spirit guides are guides that the reader feels helps them with their readings.
Spirit guides can be ancestors, people who once lived on earth, Gods, Goddesses,
mythical beings, animal spirits, or any spirit which is supernatural in nature.
Spread: A spread is a design for the way in which you lay out Tarot cards. Each spread
has ‘positions’ which affect the meanings of the cards.
Suit: The Minor Arcana of Tarot is separated into four sections, which are called the suits.
In Tarot there are four suits, which are the Cups, Wands, Swords, and Pentacles.
Tarot De Marseilles: Sometimes called the Tarot of Marseilles, the Tarot De Marseilles is a
non-scenic Tarot deck that has been in circulation since the 1400s. Although there were
other Tarot decks around at the time, the structure of the modern Tarot has been taken
from the Tarot of Marseilles.
Tarot Ethics: Most Tarot readers develop their own code of ethics for their Tarot readings.
For example, some readers will not read people who are not present, but some will. Some
readers will not read pregnant women, but some will. What your ethics are depend on your
personal preferences and what you value as a reader.
Thoth Tarot: The Thoth Tarot is a deck that was created by the occultist Aleister Crowley.
The Thoth Tarot reflects aspects of Crowley’s religion, Thelma.
Trumps: Trumps are another name for the Major Arcana cards of the Tarot. Unillustrated:
Unillustrated is another name for a non-scenic Tarot deck.
Visconti-Sforza Tarot: Most commonly called the Visconti Tarot deck, the Visconti-Sforza
Tarot deck is the oldest surviving Tarot deck. It is an unillustrated Tarot card deck.
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The Tarot Course
I hope that you enjoyed this free guide! If you’re looking to learn how to read Tarot cards,
feel free to check out my online course, The Tarot Course. The Tarot Course is a ten-week
Tarot training which will take you from potential Tarot reader to experienced diviner.
The course includes interactive quizzes, videos, transcripts, printable workbooks, and lots
of sample readings. Once you complete the course, you will be mailed a printed certificate
of completion in recognition of your accomplishment and commitment to your Tarot
journey.
The Tarot Course opens for enrollment to the public for only five days, once every year. If
you want to make this the year that you finally learn how to read Tarot cards, you can
check out The Tarot Course here:
“Enrolling in The Tarot Course was essential for my Tarot journey. I wish I
had done it sooner!”
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