The nursing care plan addresses a patient with compartment syndrome. The assessment includes subjective reports of 7/10 pain and objective findings of tachycardia and altered blood pressure. The diagnosis is decreased cardiac output related to altered heart rate, rhythm and afterload as evidenced by tachycardia and blood pressure changes. The plan is for the patient to maintain health and add daily exercise over 90 days, and regain adequate cardiac output in 24-48 hours as evidenced by returning vital signs to baseline. Interventions include repositioning every 2 hours, ambulation assistance, vital sign monitoring every 15 minutes and neurovascular checks every 30 minutes. The evaluation will assess outcome compliance and added exercise on maintenance of overall health.
The nursing care plan addresses a patient with compartment syndrome. The assessment includes subjective reports of 7/10 pain and objective findings of tachycardia and altered blood pressure. The diagnosis is decreased cardiac output related to altered heart rate, rhythm and afterload as evidenced by tachycardia and blood pressure changes. The plan is for the patient to maintain health and add daily exercise over 90 days, and regain adequate cardiac output in 24-48 hours as evidenced by returning vital signs to baseline. Interventions include repositioning every 2 hours, ambulation assistance, vital sign monitoring every 15 minutes and neurovascular checks every 30 minutes. The evaluation will assess outcome compliance and added exercise on maintenance of overall health.
The nursing care plan addresses a patient with compartment syndrome. The assessment includes subjective reports of 7/10 pain and objective findings of tachycardia and altered blood pressure. The diagnosis is decreased cardiac output related to altered heart rate, rhythm and afterload as evidenced by tachycardia and blood pressure changes. The plan is for the patient to maintain health and add daily exercise over 90 days, and regain adequate cardiac output in 24-48 hours as evidenced by returning vital signs to baseline. Interventions include repositioning every 2 hours, ambulation assistance, vital sign monitoring every 15 minutes and neurovascular checks every 30 minutes. The evaluation will assess outcome compliance and added exercise on maintenance of overall health.
The nursing care plan addresses a patient with compartment syndrome. The assessment includes subjective reports of 7/10 pain and objective findings of tachycardia and altered blood pressure. The diagnosis is decreased cardiac output related to altered heart rate, rhythm and afterload as evidenced by tachycardia and blood pressure changes. The plan is for the patient to maintain health and add daily exercise over 90 days, and regain adequate cardiac output in 24-48 hours as evidenced by returning vital signs to baseline. Interventions include repositioning every 2 hours, ambulation assistance, vital sign monitoring every 15 minutes and neurovascular checks every 30 minutes. The evaluation will assess outcome compliance and added exercise on maintenance of overall health.
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Nursing Care Plan Grading Rubric
Admitting/current medical diagnosis & definition: Student Name:
____/2 Medical diagnosis listed Date(s):
____/2 Diagnosis definition Instructor:
Assessment Diagnosis Plan Implementation Evaluation
____/2 Objective data ____/1 NANDA approved ____/2 Goals derived from ____/3 Individualized/ ____/2 Evaluated goal supports diagnosis diagnostic label nursing diagnosis realistic/safe for this achievement based on ____/1 Relevant nursing ____/2 Stated in patient patient outcome of AEB criteria ____/2 Subjective data diagnosis for patient behaviors ____/3 Help patient stated in goal supports diagnosis medical diagnosis ____/2 Designed to lessen achieve stated goal ____/2 Outcome reflects ____/1 Related to (r/t) or remedy problem ____/3 Congruent with time limit set in goal ____/1 Etiology ____/2 Realistic for patient medical diagnosis ____/2 Reassessment ____/1 As evidenced by to achieve treatment orders stated goal not met (AEB) ____/2 Identifies patient ____/3 States rationale for ____/1 Defining outcome criteria which are each intervention characteristic observable and measurable ____/3 Rationale of (AEBs) interventions supports goal ____/2 Sets a time limit ____/3 Citation in APA format Total: _____/50 points
Assessment Diagnosis Plan Implementation Evaluation
Include only the Outcomes & evaluative Evaluate outcomes supporting data Include functional Prescribed interventions, rationales & references: criteria: & evaluative cluster related to each health patterns Nurse will: Patient will: criteria diagnosis Subjective data: “Diagnostic label” 1. Patient will (long 1a. Nurse will (ongoing assessment) rationale and reference 1. Outcome (met, related to (r/t) term goal) 1b. Nurse will (therapeutic intervention) rationale and partially met, not “etiology” (cause) as reference met) how and/or Objective data: evidenced by “defining 2. Patient will (short 1c. Nurse will (education/continuity of care) rationale and why characteristic” term goal) reference (symptom) 2a. Nurse will (ongoing assessment) rationale and reference 2. Outcome (met, 2b. Nurse will (therapeutic intervention) rationale and partially met, not reference met) how and/or 2c. Nurse will (education/continuity of care) rationale and why reference Nursing Care Plan Admitting/current medical diagnosis & definition: Student Name: Zyiv Balogal
Compartment Syndrome Date(s): 04/09/20
An increase in pressure inside the muscle compartments, can result in muscle and nerve damage that may require amputation if left untreated for extended periods of time. Instructor: Mr. Norman Elizaga
Assessment Diagnosis Plan Implementation Evaluation
Include only the supporting Include functional health Outcomes & evaluative criteria: Prescribed interventions, rationales & references: Evaluate outcomes & data cluster related to each patterns Patient will: Nurse will: evaluative criteria diagnosis Decreased Cardiac 1. Patient will maintain 1a. (Physiological Basic) Nurse will reposition patient 1. Outcome can not Subjective data: Output related to the wellness of health every 2 hrs. and assist the pt. with ambulation as needed. be assessed at this Pain: 7/10 altered HR, rhythm that he has been doing time because no and afterload aeb until now and adding The patient has an increased risk of decreased cardiac further information daily exercise for the output because of his impaired mobility allowing for has been given in tachycardia and next 90 days. possible clots to form due to prolonged pressure relation to the altered BP. especially on bony prominences of the body. The cast that patient’s response to was applied to the arm of the patient is also a the interventions contributing factor to the decreased cardiac output so it is implemented. important to move around the patient’s arm and ensure Expected outcome that circulation is optimal in that region of the body. however is that the patient has been fully 1b. (Physiological Complex) Nurse will re-assess the compliant in his patient’s vital signs every 15 minutes and neurovascular medication regimen checks every 30 minutes in order to monitor for any and added daily Objective data: changes and set a trend to see if patient’s status is exercise to his HR; 100 stabilizing, improving, or degrading. maintenance of BP: 130/76 overall health. CO2: 22 2. Patient will regain Reassessment of the patient’s vital signs and RBC: 6 adequate cardiac output neurovascular condition gives us data that we can then WBC: 10 aeb patient’s VS use to determine where the patient’s condition is headed Hgb: 13 Hct: 38 returning to baseline towards if it will be getting worse or better. One thing to PT: 12 values in 24-48 hrs. note in the patient is that his HR is at 100 bpm yet his BP INR: 1.0 is only at 130/76 yet he has a history of chronic PTT: 30 hypertension which is should be taken as an alarm that something is not functioning properly within the patient’s body.
1c. (Behavioral) Nurse will encourage the patient to keep
up with the maintenance of his chronic hypertension with the use of his prescribed medications, and to add daily exercise to his regimen as tolerated but not to the point of 2. Outcome can not overexertion. be assessed at this time because no The patient has been doing good in maintaining his further information hypertension as he has not had any complications which has been given in means he is good at taking his medications. It is important relation to the to encourage and remind him to continue doing it as he patient’s response to might see this event as a reason to stop complying the interventions because he still ended up in his situation even while being implemented. persistent in his attempt to maintain his overall health. Expected outcome Adding exercise as tolerable can further his goal of however is that the maintaining his health as it can improve his respiratory patient’s vital signs function which affects the workload of the heart and his are now within his peripheral circulation. baseline values aeb his HR becoming 1d. (Safety) Nurse will educate the patient of the >100 indicating that importance of early ambulation and the warning signs of his heart’s workload possible compartment syndrome (sensation of pressure in has been relieved and the injured arm) and advocate for the patient and request that the body does for his cast to be re-sized in the case that it is partly not require responsible for the decreased cardiac output. compensation for a decreased By educating the patient of early ambulation he will oxygenated blood become more encouraged to give his best in early supply. Also the ambulation in order to prevent the post-op complication patient’s BP of that is compartment syndrome. Also by telling him of the 130/76 will increase early warning signs related to the condition, we are keeping in mind of giving the patient the ability to call for help not when it his medical history of has already occurred or in the middle of the process, but chronic hypertension, before it starts to begin that way we can take measures the BP that the that will try and avoid it from happening. Some cases of patient came in with compartment syndrome can be attributed to the cast was alarming for applied to the patient being too tight, causing pressure someone of his age over a bony prominence and decreasing the body’s ability and medical history to deliver oxygenated blood due to a narrowing of the indicating an arterial walls caused by the external pressure exerted by impairment or the cast. dysfunction in the circulatory system. Nursing care plan p. 2 Student: Zyiv Balogal Date: 04/09/20 Instructor: Mr. Norman Elizaga
Assessment Diagnosis Plan Implementation Evaluation
Include only the supporting Include functional health Outcomes & evaluative criteria: Prescribed interventions, rationales & references: Evaluate outcomes & data cluster related to each patterns Patient will: Nurse will: evaluative criteria diagnosis Subjective data: Risk for infection 1. Patient will remain 2a. (Physiological Basic) Nurse will wash hands and 1. Outcome can not Pain: 7/10 manifested by infection free for the instruct other caregivers who can come into contact with be assessed at this inadequate primary next 90 days or until the patient to do the same. time because no defenses: altered skin the they have fully further information recovered and healed Proper hand hygiene is a simple yet essential task in has been given in integrity, stasis of from the surgical caring for any patient. It is especially vital to the patient relation to the body fluids, chronic procedure and break in in this scenario as he is later in age which means there is patient’s response to disease (chronic his skin. a decrease in his body’s ability to adapt to illness and the interventions hypertension) and the other alterations to his health. He also recently had an implemented. recent invasive invasive surgical procedure in order to debride the Expected outcome procedure the pt. has affected area due to bone fragments dislodging and going however is that by just come out to the lower arm. proper hand hygiene, monitoring the 2b. (Physiologic Complex) Nurse will monitor the patient constantly, Objective data: patient’s WBC count as it is an early indicator of infection and with the proper HR: 100 as well as observing the patient for any manifestations of education it can all BP: 130/76 infection; heat, pain, swelling, redness, and loss of add up to the patient CO2: 22 function. being infection free RBC: 6 for the next 90 days WBC: 10 In order to protect the patient from further post-op or until the break in Hgb: 13 Hct: 38 complications the patient must constantly be monitored his skin preventing a PT: 12 2. Patient will present for signs of infection such as elevated WBC count. Early serious post-op INR: 1.0 stable VS that do not detection of infection will assist us in keeping the patient complication from PTT: 30 indicate a possible alive and safe as if left alone it can become systemic once occurring. infection within the 1-2 it reaches a specific part in the circulation system of the weeks. body If it is not caught early, it is still important to catch it, and that is why it is important to note any possible site 2. Outcome can not of infection that is red, swollen, giving off heat, presence be assessed at this of pain in the general area, and finally the loss or change time because no of function. further information 2c. (Behavioral) Nurse will educate the patient to limit has been given in social interactions for the time being, as well as avoiding relation to the possible sources of infection such as gardening. patient’s response to the interventions While the break in his skin is not healed and closed it is implemented. important that the patient try their best to avoid becoming Expected outcome is infected with any possible infection. This is because that during the next contracting an infection at this point in the recovery week or two the process can set him back in his recovery process by a lot. constant observation Another possibility that an infection will bring along with and monitoring as it is activity intolerance further complicating the first well as the education priority in this patient’s care. that has been provided to the 2d. (Safety) Nurse will educate the patient on the patient will give us importance of healthy nutritional intake as well as full and the patient the compliance regarding the prescribed medication regimen ability to catch an and not to stop using the medication just because his infection early on symptoms stop. before it can make itself a systemic The elder population have an increased need for proper problem. it is diet and nutrition to compensate for the decline in their important to prevent body’s functional capability. It is important to stress to an infection in this the patient that the recommendation for someone in his stage of the recovery situation is a high calorie high protein diet which will process because if it effectively help him during this recovery phase, low fat in is allowed to become his diet is already advised due to his chronic hypertension systemic the patient and is still important to remind him. Compliance with the may not make a full prescribed medication regimen is vital especially in recovery or worse, regards to the antibiotic prescribed because if he stops become septic. using it there is a chance for a secondary infection to occur or worse, not finishing the antibiotic can cause a superinfection/resistant-strain of the pathogen. This can occur if the pathogen is not completely cleared from the body, the remaining pathogens can mutate and become unaffected by the medications that were previously prescribed to this patient. The elderly are ill-equipped to handle and adapt to this situation as it can cause a decline in their health faster than expected. Citation: Nursing Care Plan p. 3