AEESolar Catalog 2017

2 0 1 7 CATALOG & DESIGN GUIDE
Delivering Success
800.777.6609
aeesolar.com
36 36th Annual Catalog

aeesolar.com 2 0 1 7 CATALOG & DESIGN GUIDE 800.777.6609
Contents
System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Meters & Monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Grid-Tie Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 DC Meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Battery Backup Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 AC Kilowatt-Hour Meters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
AC-Coupled Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Grid-Tie System Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Off-Grid Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Solar Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Battery Racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Multi-Crystalline (Poly) Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Sealed & Flooded Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Mono-Crystalline Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High Cycle-Life Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
12 VDC Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Mounting Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SnapNrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Electrical Distribution Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Roof Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Power Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Commercial Roof and Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Fuses and Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Pole Mounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Surge Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Trackers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Array Combiners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Disconnects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Wind Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Load Centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Connectors, Blocks and Transfer Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Wind Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Wind Turbines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Wire & Cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Battery Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Grid-Tie Inverters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Bulk Wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Module-Level Power Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Array Wiring & Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
String Inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Wire-Management Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Battery-Based Inverters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Array and Battery Cable Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
OutBack Inverters & Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
System Commissioning Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Grid-Interactive Inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Safety Labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Off-Grid Inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Pre-Wired Power Panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Electric Vehicle Charging Stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Converters & Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Water Pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 System Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Submersible Pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Generator Start Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Surface Pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Relays and Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Pump Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Battery Chargers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Water-Powered Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Diversion Loads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Charge Controllers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Maximum Ampacities for Wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Inverter Cable and Overcurrent Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
OutBack Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Wire Loss Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
MidNite Solar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Solar Insolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Magnum Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Peak Sun Hours per Day - Lowest Monthly Average. . . . . . . . . . . 247
Schneider Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Morningstar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Blue Sky Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Atkinson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Delivering Success
A f amily of pass i onate, comm i tte d p ro fe ssi o n a l s t h a t l e v e r a g e s o u r r i ch so l a r h e ri ta g e

to ens u re th at o u r cu st o me r s a n d p a r t n e r s su cce e d
in bui l di n g the sol ar ecosy st e m t h a t w i l l cre a t e a p l a n e t r u n b y t h e s u n .
2017 AEE Solar
Renewable Energy Design Guide & Catalog
Thank you to all of our valued customers for helping us celebrate our 36th year in the solar industry and
another year of double digit growth. 2016 has been a year full of excitement and challenges, from the
extension of the ITC and the difficulties in Nevada to the opening of new markets like Florida and an
unprecedented drop in modules prices. I guess they don’t call it the “solar coaster” for nothing!
All in all, our ability to stay ahead of key trends, leverage our strong supplier relationships and continue
to invest in our people and infrastructure has enabled us to grow and prosper. We understand that in this
highly competitive industry, our ability to differentiate ourselves is the key to our success. We stay commit-
ted to providing excellent pricing, leading edge products for the grid-tie and off-grid markets as well as the
best technical support team in the industry.
We value your time and are always looking for ways to better serve our customers. Over this last year, we
continued to invest in improving the user experience of AEEExpress.com (our online platform) and make it
easier and faster for you to place orders and save.
On the product delivery front, we opened a new distribution center in Southern California and upgraded
our Warehouse Management System (WMS), enabling us to better scale our business and service our
customers across the US.
We are proud to launch our 2017 Product Catalog and Design Guide. This catalog is filled with new
products and updates as well as our system design guide and system sizing worksheets that you won’t find
anywhere else. Our technical support team is the most knowledgeable in the industry and we work hard to
offer you the biggest selection of vetted products that you and your customers can depend upon. If you
haven’t worked with the technical support team recently, reach out and see how we can help you grow your
business with new products and applications.
Our technical and supply chain teams are leaving no stone unturned to bring you a smart, strategically-
sourced portfolio of solar and storage products. We’re proud to be the first US distribution partner for
the RESU line of lithium-ion storage products from LG Chem, a strong global company experienced in
stationary and mobile storage. We plan to market a full offering of low and high-voltage storage options
for off-grid, backup, or self-supply applications.
In 2017, we look forward to helping you grow your solar business and make this year the solar industry’s
biggest year yet!
Sincerely,
Antonio Cintra, President, AEE Solar
Help Us Keep This Resource Up-to-Date

Keeping this catalog accurate and up-to-date is very important to us. While we do our best, we cannot
guarantee that every specification and detail is current since products and specifications can change with-
out notice, as can availability. Please let us know if you suspect any information may be inaccurate. We
always appreciate your feedback and can be reached anytime at [email protected].
Contact Us for All Your Renewable Energy Needs

As questions arise, we look forward to answering them. Please call us at 800-777-6609, email us at salessup-
[email protected], or visit our contact page at www.aeesolar.com/contact. We thank you and look forward
to working closely with you to take advantage of all the great opportunities that 2017 has to offer.
Utility Grid-Tie PV System Design
System Design
A grid-connected PV system consists of PV modules, output cables, a module mounting structure, AC and DC disconnect switches,
inverter(s), grounding equipment, and a metering system, as shown in the diagram below. The Grid-Tie System Worksheet is designed
to help size a PV array to offset a site’s electrical usage with the largest system that would be cost-effective to install. A smaller system
can reduce part of the electric bill, and in locations with tiered or progressive rates, it may have a faster financial payback. Compare the
worksheet result with the amount of space available to mount the PV array in order to get a rough idea of the maximum PV array size.
Below is a diagram of a typical grid-tie system (utility intertie) without energy storage. Many grid-tie inverters have built-in DC
disconnect switches, while some have both a DC and an AC disconnect. Many models also contain a PV array string combiner so a
separate one may not be necessary. Separate overcurrent protection for each series string of modules in a PV array (typically provided
in the array combiner box) is required only if there are three or more series strings of modules connected to a single inverter input.
Inverters with multiple MPPT input channels can have one or two series strings per channel without individual string fusing.
Grid-Tie Systems
Array String
String 1
Combiner
(3 or more strings)
String 2
String 3
Solar PV Array
AC
Disconnect
Grid-Tie
DC Disconnect Inverter
(typically packaged Utility
with inverter) Service/Load Utility
Center Utility Grid
Meter
AEE Solar was born in 1979, long before grid-tie, when off-grid solar was the only
form of domestic solar PV. So when it comes to off-grid know-how and equipment knowledge,
AEE Solar’s experience, expertise, and product selection is unsurpassed.
1 For the latest on AEE Solar products, trainings and dealer services, visit www.aeesolar.com
Worksheet: Grid-Tie PV System Design
System Design
Determine PV array size for a grid-tied system (no energy storage)
Step 1: Determine the daily average electricity usage from the electric bills.
This will be in kilowatt-hours (kWh). Due to air conditioning, heating, and other seasonal usage, it is
a good idea to add up all the kWh for the year and then divide by 365 to find the average daily usage.
Step 2: Find the location's average peak sun-hours per day.

See the map below and/or the insolation map in the Reference section near the end of the catalog. For
example, the average for Central California is 5 sun-hours. NREL’s PVWatts online sizing program
(http://pvwatts.nrel.gov/) can provide this data as well as monthly and yearly expected AC production
totals. It can also account for array tilt-angle and azimuth to get more accurate results.
Step 3: Calculate the system size (AC watts) needed to offset the average usage.
Divide the daily average electricity use by average sun-hours per day. For example, if the daily average
electricity use is 30 kWh and the site is in Central California, system size would be: 30 kWh / 5 h =
6 kW AC. Multiply kW by 1,000 to get AC watts.
Step 4: Calculate total required nameplate power of the PV array.

Divide the AC watts from step 3 by the system derate factor. Use a derate factor of 0.82 for most systems
(this is the standard derate used by PVWatts). For example, if an array size of 6,000 WAC is calculated
in Step 3, divide 6,000 WAC by 0.82 to get 7,318 WDC based on the module’s STC rating.
NOTE: System derating factors
Grid-Tie Systems
The overall system derating factor represents losses in the system due to the difference between the PV
module’s nameplate DC ratings, and actual expected output in real-world conditions, module mismatch,
losses in diodes, connections and wiring, module soiling, array shading, tracking error, system aging,
and the inverter efficiency at maximum power. The default derate typically used is 0.82, but specific
site conditions and equipment used may cause variations. The 0.82 derate is based on 14% systemic
losses and 96% inverter efficiency.
Step 5: Calculate the number of PV modules required for this system.

Divide the system DC wattage in Step 4 by the nameplate rating of the chosen modules to calculate the
number of PV modules needed to provide the desired AC output.
Step 6: Select the inverter/module combination available from AEE that will work with the desired
system size, and system AC voltage and phase.
Generally in most locations the nameplate solar array size can be up to 1.25 times larger than the maximum
inverter capacity. Solar radiation is rarely the
full 1000 WsqM that is the standard condition.
Also it has to be very cold for the PV cells to
be operating at 25°C where they are rated for
full power. At some locations, particularly at
high altitude these conditions may be possible
and oversizing the array may not be advised.
Most inverters now have two or more MPPT
channels, some of which are limited to one string
of modules, so it is best to use series strings
at the highest voltage possible so long as the
maximum voltage is never exceeded even in the
coldest conditions. Because PV modules have
the potential to have a voltage output +-10%
from the rating, and there is voltage drop in the wiring and connections, and there is about 0.1% drop
in power per year, it is best to size strings so that they are at least 10% higher than the minimum input
voltage for the inverter in the hottest conditions.
Most inverter manufacturers have online calculators for sizing arrays and strings with their inverters. For
assistance in sizing an inverter, you are also welcome to contact AEE technical support.
Other factors, such as high or low temperatures, shading, array orientation, roof pitch, and dirt on the
modules, will affect the system’s actual output.
For the latest on AEE Solar products, trainings and dealer services, visit www.aeesolar.com 2
Grid-Tie with Battery Backup
System Design
Many solar customers are surprised and disappointed to learn that their typical grid-tie solar PV system will not power their home
during a utility outage. In areas where blackouts and extended weather-related outages are common, a battery backup system, like
the one shown in the diagram below, can add substantial value.
Sizing and designing a grid-tie system with battery backup is more complex than designing a typical system without energy storage.
They perform two separate functions: offsetting the power purchased from the electric utility, just like a standard grid-tie system,
and providing emergency backup power during utility outages. Both of these functions require separate design considerations and
calculations.
The “grid-tie” part of the system is designed to offset kilowatt-hour energy consumption using the average peak sun-hours available
where the PV array is located.
The “battery backup” part of the system is designed to meet the power draw of the critical loads that need to operate during a grid
outage for however long the outage is expected to occur. These systems are generally designed to run only specific circuits located
in a separate sub-panel. They are not designed to power the whole house; although this can be done, it adds considerable cost and
complexity.
Battery backup systems require specialized inverters and other components and must be carefully sized, so be sure to call AEE Solar’s
Technical Support Team for assistance if you’re unfamiliar with this type of system.
Non-Critical Loads
Grid-Tie Systems
AC
Disconnect
Utility
Combiner Grid
Box Utility
Meter
Utility
Solar PV Array Service/
Load
Center
Critical Loads
Input AC Breaker
DC Breaker DC Breaker
Output AC Breaker
Battery-
DC Inverter
Breaker Based
Charge Inverter
Controller
Input AC Breaker
Generator
DC Power Center
DC Bus
Battery
Meter
Battery Bank
Inverters for Grid-Tie with Battery Backup
System Design
OutBack Power GFX and FXR inverters and switch gear, as well as OutBack Power Radian inverters, can power loads individually
from 2 to 8 kW and multiple inverters can be combined in a single system up to 80 kW in size.
The Schneider Electric Conext XW+ series of inverters offers grid-tie inverters with battery backup capability in 4 kW, 5.5 kW,
and 6.8 kW increments. Up to four units can be paralleled for battery backup systems up to 27.2 kW.
The SMA Sunny Island inverters, in conjunction with a SMA Sunny Boy inverter and PV array, can be used to provide backup power
in a grid-tied home or business using AC coupling. Backup systems can be configured with up to 24 kW single-phase output using
up to four Sunny Island inverters or up to 72 kW of three-phase output with up to 12 Sunny Island inverters and a Multi-Cluster Box.
See Battery-Based Inverters for more information on these inverters.
Follow steps 1-6 on the Grid-Tie PV System Design Worksheet (on page 2) to determine the size of the PV array required to provide
the desired percentage of total power, then calculate the inverter size and battery capacity needed using the worksheet below.
Worksheet: Inverter and Battery Sizing for Grid-Tie with Backup System
Determine energy storage requirement for backup system.
Step 1: Find the power requirements (watts) for the appliances that need power during an outage.
Make a list of the loads and appliances that need power during an outage, such as refrigerators, safety
lighting, etc. You can use the Load Analysis template on page 8 or create your own. Only list the essential
items, since the system size (and cost) will vary widely with power needed. The wattage of individual
appliances can usually be found on the back of the appliance or in the owner’s manual. If an appliance
is rated in amps, multiply amps by the operating voltage (usually 120 or 240 VAC) to find watts. Add up
Battery Backup Systems

the wattage of all the items on the list that may need to run simultaneously to arrive at the total amount
of watts. This is the “peak wattage” inverter requirement and will determine the minimum size of the
dual-function inverter that you will need. If the PV array total wattage is larger than the peak wattage
required to run the chosen loads, then ensure that the inverter capacity is equal to or greater than the PV
array nameplate capacity.
Step 2: Define how long of an outage the system must accommodate.

Power outages last from a few minutes, to a day or more. This decision will greatly affect the system size
and cost, so the desired length of time should be traded against the total loads supported. If the system
needs to provide power for an indefinite period of time, use the array and battery bank sizing instructions
for an off-grid system on the following pages.
Step 3: Determine the amount of energy (kWh or watt-hours) that would need to be consumed
during the length of the expected outage.
Multiply the power requirements (in step 1) by duration in hours (in step 2). The result will be watt-hours.
For example, powering a 350 W refrigerator, a 150 W computer, and a 500 W lighting system for 2 hours
would require 2,000 watt-hours (or 2 kWh) of energy storage.
Step 4: Factor in the inverter losses.

Multiply the total watt-hours or kWh to be supplied to the loads by 0.87 to account for inverter losses.
Step 5: Calculate the minimum energy storage needed.

Divide the Step 3 result by 0.8 (batteries should not be discharged past 80%). For example, if the battery
bank needs to supply 2 kWh of energy, at least 2 kWh ÷ 0.8 = 2.4 kWh of nominal battery energy storage
is needed.
Step 6: Calculate battery capacity needed.

Divide the energy storage requirement from step 4 by the DC voltage of the system (usually 48 VDC,
but sometimes 24 VDC) to get battery amp-hour (Ah) capacity. Most backup systems use sealed batteries
due to their reduced maintenance requirements and because they can be more easily placed in enclosed
battery compartments. Flooded batteries are not recommended for backup or standby applications.
AC-Coupled Systems
System Design
An AC-coupled power system is another form of battery-based system. It can be used either in a grid-tie system with a battery backup
application, or in a completely off-grid system. Instead of using a battery charge controller with the PV array, these systems utilize
standard grid-tie inverters that produce AC power (usually 240 VAC), which can be “sold” to the utility grid when the grid is connected
or can be used by a separate battery-based inverter to charge a battery bank during a grid outage.
Along with the standard grid-tie inverter, a second, bidirectional, battery-based inverter is used with a battery bank to provide AC
power during a grid outage. Both the AC output of the grid-tie inverter and the AC output of the battery inverter are connected in the
protected loads sub-panel. During normal operation when the grid is “up”, the power from the PV array and grid-tie inverter simply
passes through the sub-panel and the battery inverter’s built-in AC transfer switch and on to the utility main panel. From there it is
either consumed by house loads connected there or exported to the grid. If a grid outage occurs, the grid-tie inverter will automatically
shut off. At the same time, the battery-based inverter will automatically switch off the grid connection and begin to power the loads
in the protected loads panel using energy drawn from the battery bank. Since the grid-tie inverter is connected in this sub-panel, it
detects the AC power from the battery inverter and, (after a 5-minute delay) will turn back on. The power output from the array and
grid-tie inverter will then be used directly by the protected loads connected to the sub-panel or be used to charge the batteries via the
battery-based inverter/charger.
The SMA Sunny Island battery inverters are designed to work with SMA Sunny Boy inverters and will communicate with each other
to control the battery charging process. Other brands of battery-based inverters, such as OutBack Power, Schneider Electric XW+, and
Magnum Energy MS models can be used with most grid-tie inverters in an AC-coupled system; most however have no built-in way
to control battery charging from the grid-tie inverter. A relay can be placed in the AC connection to the grid-tie inverter, controlled
by a battery voltage activated switch (such as the AUX relay built into many inverters) to disconnect the grid-tie inverter when the
battery voltage rises to the full-charge voltage, ending the charge cycle. Alternatively, a diversion controller connected to the battery,
can be used with an AC or DC diversion load to consume the excess power and keep the batteries from being overcharged.
Battery Backup Systems
AC
Disconnect
Protected Utility
Utility Grid
Array DC Loads Utility
Disconnect Service Meter
Sub-
Panel
Panel
Grid-Tie Battery DC Inverter Breaker

Inverter Inverter
Protected Loads Battery Bank
Off-Grid System Sizing Information
System Design
Off-grid solar PV systems, like the one shown in the diagram below, are one of the most economical ways to provide electricity in the
absence of an electrical power grid. Off-grid systems are useful for remote homes and cabins, RVs and boats, and even for industrial
applications like remote telemetry, cathodic protection, and telecommunications.
The size of an off-grid solar electric system depends on the amount of power that is required (watts), the amount of time it is used
(hours), and the amount of energy available from the sun in a particular area (sun-hours per day).
Off-grid power systems are designed differently than grid-tie systems. With a typical grid-tie system, sizing calculations are based on
the yearly average peak sun-hours available at the site, and are used to offset the annual power consumption drawn from the utility
grid. With an off-grid system design, the calculations are usually based on the peak sun-hour figures for the darkest month of the
year, rather than the yearly average, in order to provide sufficient on-site power year-round. In locations where it is not practical to
install a PV power system that will provide 100% autonomy during the darkest time of the year, a generator may be used to help run
loads and charge the battery bank, or if site conditions allow, other energy producing systems, such as wind or micro-hydroelectric
turbines can be used to supplement the PV array.
Off-grid power system design is complex, and these systems require specialized inverters, charge controllers, and battery banks.
Please contact the AEE Solar Technical Support Team for system design assistance.
AC-Coupled Systems
Optional Wind
Turbine or other
Renewable Energy
Generator
Combiner
Box
Solar PV Array
DC Breakers DC Breakers DC Inverter

Breaker Battery- Generator
Based
Charge AC Breakers
Inverter
Controller
DC Power Center
DC Bus
Load AC
Battery
Center Loads
Monitor
Battery Bank
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
System Design
Energy-efficient appliances and lighting, and non-electric alternatives, can help to reduce the cost of
producing and storing energy in off-grid systems. Every watt that doesn’t need to be used is a watt that
doesn’t have to be produced or stored. The information below pertains mostly to off-grid systems, but can
also help to reduce the size and cost of grid-tied PV systems, with or without battery backup capability.
Cooking, Heating and Cooling
Each burner on an electric range uses about 1,500 W, which is why bottled propane or natural gas is a
popular alternative for cooking. A microwave oven has about the same power draw, but since food cooks
more quickly in a microwave oven, the amount of kilowatt hours used is typically lower. Propane, wood
or solar-heated water are generally better alternatives for space heating than electric baseboards. Good
passive solar design and proper insulation can reduce the need for winter heating. Evaporative cooling
is a more reasonable load than air conditioning and in locations with low humidity, it’s a great alternative.
Lighting
Lighting requires careful study since type, size, voltage and placement can all significantly impact the
power required. In a small cabin, RV, or boat, low voltage DC lighting with LEDs is sometimes the best
choice. DC wiring runs can be kept short, allowing the use of fairly small gauge wire. Since an inverter
is not required, the system cost is lower. In a large installation with many lights, using an inverter to
supply AC power for conventional lighting is more cost-effective. AC LED lights are now common and
very efficient, but it is a good idea to have a DC-powered light in the same room as the inverter and
batteries in case of an inverter fault. Finally, AC light dimmers will only function properly with inverters
that have true sine-wave output.
Refrigeration
Off-Grid Systems
Gas powered absorption refrigerators can work well in small systems when bottled gas is available.
Modern absorption refrigerators consume approximately 5-10 gallons of LP gas per month. If an electric
refrigerator will be used in a standalone system, it should be a high-efficiency type. High-efficiency DC
refrigerators are also available and can offer significant energy savings.
Major Appliances
Standard AC electric motors in washing machines, larger shop machinery and tools, swamp coolers, and
pumps, are usually ¼ to ¾ horsepower and consume relatively large amounts of electricity, thus requiring
a large inverter. These electric motors can also be hard to start on inverter power, due to the large surge
of power they need for starting, which can be as much as three-times or more of the power as they draw
while running. Variable-frequency drives can be used with large motors to provide a “soft-start”, reducing
the surge load on the inverter system. A standard top-loading washing machine uses between 300 and
500 watt-hours per load, but new front-loading models can use less than half the energy per load. If the
appliance is used more than a few hours per week, it is often more economical to pay more for a high-
efficiency appliance rather than make the electrical system larger to support a low efficiency load.
Small Appliances
Many small appliances with heating elements such as irons, toasters and hair dryers consume a very
large amount of power when they are used but, by their nature, require only short or infrequent use. With
a sufficiently large inverter system and batteries, they will operate, but the user may need to schedule
those activities with respect to the battery charging cycle. For example, by ironing in the morning, the
PV system can then recharge the battery bank during the day. Or, if these loads can be run during a sunny
day, the energy from the PV array can supply the power to run the appliance without needing to draw
energy from the battery bank.
Electronic equipment, such as stereos, televisions, DVD players and computers, draw less power than
appliances with heating elements, but these loads can add up, so opt for more efficient models when
possible, such as an LED or LCD TV instead of a plasma or CRT design.
Phantom Loads
Many appliances, especially ones with wireless remote controls, draw power even when turned “off”.
While each load may be small, the energy consumption of multiple appliances over a 24 hr period can
add up and be quite large. Placing these loads on a switchable outlet or plug strip can save a considerable
amount of energy.
Worksheet: Off-Grid Load Analysis
System Design
Determine the total kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day used by the AC and DC loads.
Step 1: List all AC loads, wattage and hours of use per week in the table below.
(If there are no AC loads, skip to Step 5)
Multiply watts by hours/week to get AC watt-hours per week. Add up all the watt hours per week to
determine total AC watt-hours per week.
NOTE: Wattage of appliances can usually be determined from tags on the back of the appliance or
from the owner’s manual. If an appliance is rated in amps, multiply amps by operating voltage (120 or
240 VAC) to find watts. Energystar.gov lists annual Wh consumption for Energy Star electrical appliances;
divide this number by 52 to get watt-hours per week.
Calculate AC loads (If there are no AC loads, skip to Step 3)
Description of AC loads run by inverter watts x hours/week = watt-hours/week
x =
x =
x =
x =
x =
x =
Off-Grid Systems
x =
x =
x =
Total watt-hours per week:
Step 2: Convert to DC watt-hours per week.

Multiply the result of Step 1 by 1.13 to correct for inverter loss.
Step 3: List all DC loads, wattage and hours of use per week in the table below.
Multiply watts by hours/week to get DC watt-hours per week (Wh/Wk). Add up all the watt hours per
week to determine total DC watt-hours per week.
Calculate DC loads (if applicable)
Description of DC loads run by inverter watts x hours/week = watt-hours/week
x =
x =
x =
x =
x =
Total watt-hours per week:
Step 4: Calculate total DC watt-hours per week.

Add the total DC watt-hours per week used by AC loads from Step 2 to the watt-hours per week used by
DC loads from Step 3 to get the total DC watt-hours per week used by all loads.
Step 5: Calculate your total watt-hours per day consumption.

Divide the total DC watt-hours per week from Step 4 by 7 days to get the total average watt-hours per
day that needs to be supplied by the battery.
You will need this number to begin sizing the PV array and battery bank. Note that the Solar Array Sizing
Worksheet in this section, as well as the Battery Sizing Worksheet in the Batteries Section, both begin
with this number in their Step 1.
Worksheet: Off-Grid Solar Array Sizing
System Design
Determine how much energy (kWh) the solar array must produce to size the PV array
and determine the total number of solar modules required for the system.
Step 1: List the total average watt-hours per day needed to power the electrical loads.
Obtain this number from the Off-Grid Loads Worksheet on the previous page.
Step 2: Calculate the minimum watt-hours needed per day.

Multiply the watt-hours per day needed by 1.25 to compensate for PV array and battery charge/discharge
losses. This is the minimum total watt-hours that the PV array needs to produce, on average, each day.
However, increasing the array size further will allow the system to provide some additional charging
during cloudy weather and catch up more quickly after a cloudy period. Increasing the array size can
also allow for reduced battery storage requirements.
Step 3: List the average sun-hours per day at the system’s location.
Check local weather data, look at the map below, or find a city on the Solar Insolation Table in the Reference
Section that has similar latitude and weather to your location. If you want year-round autonomy, use the
lower winter insolation. If you want 100% autonomy only in summer, use the higher summer insolation.
If you have a utility grid-tie system with net metering, use the yearly average figure.
Step 4: Determine the minimum nameplate capacity.

Divide the result of Step 2 by the average sun-hours per day from Step 3 to determine the minimum
nameplate capacity of the PV array.
Off-Grid Systems
NOTE: Sizing Solar Arrays with PWM or MPPT Charge Controllers

If you are planning a small low-cost system with a PWM charge controller, with 12 or 24 VDC “nominal”
PV modules (36 or 72 cells), continue to Step 5 below. If you are planning a system with an MPPT
charge controller, go to Step 5 in “Sizing Solar Arrays with MPPT Charge Controllers”. Information
on the different types of PV charge controllers can be found in the Charge Controller section.
Step 5: Calculate peak amps.

Divide the total solar array wattage required from Step 4 by the system’s DC battery voltage (usually 12,
24, or 48 VDC) to get the total peak amps (A) that the PV array must produce.
Step 6: Find the peak-power current (Imp) of the module you will be using from its specifications
or Data Sheet.
Step 7: Calculate the number of parallel strings.

Divide the result of Step 5 by the result of Step 6. Round up to the next whole number. This is the total
number of parallel module strings required to produce the total array current needed.
Step 8: Use the table below to determine the number of modules in each series string needed
to match the DC battery voltage of the power system.
Nominal System Voltage Number of Series Connected Modules per String

Volts 12 V module 24 V module
12 1 --
24 2 1
48 4 2
Step 9: Calculate the minimum number of solar modules.

Multiply the number of strings from Step 7 by the number of modules per string from Step 8 to get the
total minimum number of solar modules required with a PWM charge controller.
Step 10: Calculate minimum PWM charge controller rating.

Multiply the number of strings from Step 7 by the module’s short-circuit current (ISC) and then by a
1.25 Code-required safety factor. The current rating of the selected PWM charge controller must exceed
this number.
Sizing Solar Arrays with MPPT Charge Controllers
System Design
Step 5: Note the minimum solar array nameplate capacity required from Step 4.
Step 6: Enter the nameplate power (in watts) of the PV module you plan to use.
Step 7: Determine the minimum number of modules needed.

Divide the PV array capacity from Step 5 by the module nameplate power from Step 6 to determine the
minimum number of modules needed. Round up to the nearest whole number. (NOTE: This number may
need to be adjusted in Step 10).
Step 8: Determine the number of modules in each series string.

Use the table below to determine the number of modules needed in each series string based on the system’s
battery voltage and PV charge controller used.
MPPT Charge Controller Sizing Table – Range of Modules in Series1

Charge controller Max DC Nominal Cell count of PV module used
model input voltage battery voltage 36 54 60 72
OutBack FM 60 & 80 12 VDC 1 to 5 1 to 3 1 to 3 1 or 2
Schneider XW-MPPT150-60 150 VDC 24 VDC 2 to 5 2 or 3 2 or 3 1 or 2
Morningstar TriStar 45 & 60 48 VDC 4 or 5 3 3 2
12 VDC 1 to 5 1 to 3 1 to 3 1 or 2
MidNite Solar Classic 150 150 VDC 24 VDC 2 to 6 2 to 4 2 or 3 1 to 3
48 VDC 4 to 6 3 or 4 3 2 or 3
12 VDC 1 to 7 1 to 5 1 to 4 1 to 3
Off-Grid Systems
MidNite Solar Classic 200 200 VDC 24 VDC 2 to 7 2 to 5 2 to 4 1 to 4
48 VDC 4 to 7 3 to 5 3 to 4 2 to 4
12 VDC 1 to 9 1 to 6 1 to 5 1 to 4
MidNite Solar Classic 250
250 VDC 24 VDC 2 to 9 2 to 6 2 to 5 1 to 4
OutBack Ultra FM100-300
48 VDC 4 to 9 3 to 6 3 to 5 2 to 4
Schneider XW-MPPT600-80 600 VDC 24-48 VDC 14 to 22 9 to 15 9 to 13 7 to 11
Morningstar TS-MPPT-60-
600 VDC 48 VDC 5 to 23 3 to 15 3 to 12 3 to 10
600V-48 (DB)
12 VDC 1 to 7 1 to 5 1 to 4 1 to 3
Magnum PT-100 200 VDC 24 VDC 2 to 7 2 to 5 2 to 4 1 to 3
48 VDC 4 to 7 3 to 5 3 to 4 2 to 4
1
Based on temp range of 14°F to 104°F. Adjustments may be needed in locations with temps outside this range.
Step 9: Calculate the number of series strings needed.

Divide the total number of modules from Step 7 by the number of modules per series string from Step
8. Round up to a whole number. This is the total number of array series strings needed.
Step 10: Determine the total number of modules needed.

Multiply the number of module strings from Step 9 by the number of modules per string from Step 8 to
determine the total number of modules needed.
Step 11: Find the total number of chosen controllers needed.

Multiply the total number of modules needed (from Step 10) by the rated wattage of the module being
used. This is the adjusted total PV array nameplate capacity. Using the chart below, find a controller
rated for the total array wattage (or more). If the total array wattage is more than a single controller
can handle, either use a larger controller or use multiple controllers in parallel. NOTE: Most charge
controllers must have their own separate PV array, so larger arrays need to be divided into sub-arrays
for each charge controller.
Max Array Wattage per Controller Size

Controller rated output amps
Battery voltage
15 A 20 A 30A 45 A 60 A 75 A 80 A 95 A 100 A
12 V 216 W 265 W 431 W 647 W 862 W 1100 W 1149 W 1379 W 1437 W
24 V 431 W 530 W 862 W 1293 W 1724 W 2100 W 2299 W – 2874 W
48 V -- – 1724 W 2586 W 3448 W 4000 W 4598 W – 5747 W
Photovoltaic (PV) Modules
Solar Modules
Solar photovoltaic modules, often referred to as solar panels, convert light energy into a direct electrical current (DC). As solid-state
devices, solar modules have no moving parts and are extremely reliable and durable compared to any other generator technology.
While solar modules have become somewhat commoditized in recent years, there are important differences in form, quality, and
performance that can impact both installation time and long-term system performance. This section of our catalog presents a selection
of high-quality crystalline modules with a variety of features and price points to suit virtually any project.
Output Characteristics
The output power, voltage, and current profile of the solar module will dictate the number of modules needed and what inverters or
charge controllers can be used. Small off-grid applications often require 12 VDC output modules to directly charge batteries and/
or operate DC loads. Larger modules with output voltages ranging from 24 to 50 VDC are more commonly used in grid-tie systems
where a high DC voltage is required to operate the inverter.
Mechanical Characteristics
Basic mechanical characteristics, such as dimensions, frame profile, and static load rating, as well as grounding and mounting locations
will need to be understood when designing your system. Frame and back sheet color may also come into play for residential customers,
particularly when they are part of a homeowner’s association. Also be sure you know what type of connector the module output has,
if any, since this can impact selection of optimizers, microinverters, and cabling.
Solar Modules at a Glance1

Cell Power Area Dimensions Static load
Power Brand/model Frame Vpeak2 Ipeak Weight Item code
type tolerance efficiency (L" x W" x D") rating
System Design
Hanwha Q-Cells
285 W Poly Black -0/+5 W 32.0 VDC 8.98 A 16.8% 65.7 × 39.4 x 1.38 in 41 lbs 75 psf 011-06537
Q.PLUS BFR-G3.1 285
280 W REC280TP-BLK Poly Black -0/+5 W 31.9 VDC 8.78 A 17.0% 65.5 x 39.0 x 1.5 in 40 lbs 75.2 psf 011-02598
285 W REC285TP2-BLK Poly Black -0/+5 W 31.9 VDC 8.95 A 17.1% 65.9 x 39.3 x 1.5 in 40 lbs 75.2 psf 011-02604
335 W REC335TP72 (72 Cell) Poly Silver -0/+5 W 38.3 VDC 8.75 A 16.7% 78.9 x 39.4 x 1.8 in 62 lbs 75.2 psf 011-02602
340 W REC340TP72 (72 Cell) Poly Silver -0/+5 W 38.5 VDC 8.84 A 16.9% 78.9 x 39.4 x 1.8 in 62 lbs 75.2 psf 011-02603
285 W Solarworld SW285 MONO Mono Black -0/+5 W 31.3 VDC 9.20A 17.0% 65.9 × 39.4 x 1.22 in 40 lbs 113 psf 011-02273
300 W Solarworld SW300 MONO Mono Black -0/+5 W 31.6 VDC 9.57 A 17.9% 65.95 × 39.4 x 1.30 in 40 lbs 113 psf 011-02272
Solarworld SW340 XL
340 W Mono Silver -0/+5 W 38.0 VDC 9.01 A 17.0% 78.5 × 39.4 x 1.30 in 48 lbs 113 psf 011-02269
(72-cell)
Solarworld SW345 XL
345 W Mono Silver -0/+5 W 38.2 VDC 9.10 A 17.3% 78.5 × 39.4 x 1.30 in 48 lbs 113 psf 011-02270
(72-cell)
315 W LG 315N1C-G4 Mono Black -0/+3% 33.2 VDC 9.50 A 19.2% 64.6 x 39.4 x 1.57 in 37 lbs 125 psf 011-00212
1
Module availability may vary - Visit www.AEEexpress.com for latest pricing and availability.
2
See Dasol listing on page 18 for our selection of nominal 12 VDC modules.
rec TwinPeak
More power is now
even more more power.
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REC TwinPeak Poly 285 Wp
REC TwinPeak 2 Poly 290 Wp
REC TwinPeak 2 Mono Mono 300 Wp
→ Based on award-winning technologies

→ With industry-leading product quality
→ From a leading European brand of solar panels
www.recgroup.com
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REC Solar
Solar Modules
These modules, made by REC in Singapore, offer exceptional quality and performance at a reasonable price.
Rigorous quality control is applied throughout the production process from silicon to cell to module. The
-0/+5 W power tolerance guarantees you the power you pay for and minimizes mismatch losses.
NEW! TwinPeak 2 Series PV Modules

Based on a multicrystalline cell platform, the REC TwinPeak Series encompasses a number of new and
innovative technologies that provide performance comparable to monocrystalline p-type and n-type modules.
Most visibly, these modules use “half-cut” cells with 60 cells on each side of the module wired in parallel.
This keeps the voltage similar to 60-cell modules, while improving shade tolerance and reducing energy
loss due to cell resistance.
The cells themselves feature state-of-the-art Passivated Emitter Rear Cell (PERC), aka “backside
passivation” technology that improves the light capture of the cell, resulting in improved energy harvest
in real-world conditions.
The modules are equipped with a novel “split” junction box that places the PV wire cables with MC4
connectors near each side of the module, to better dissipate heat. The PV wire output cables are long
enough to enable landscape array layouts.
NEW! REC TwinPeak 72 Series PV Modules

REC is now producing a 72-cell equivalent module of their popular TwinPeak Series, using 144 half
cut cells with “split” junction boxes, primarily for commercial applications and larger projects. These
modules have clear anodized frames and white back sheets, and MC4 connectors.
Multicrystalline (Poly) Modules
Warranty
REC modules come with a 10-year workmanship warranty and a 25-year linear power guarantee that
allows for no more than 0.7% degradation per year. All modules are listed to UL 1703 for the U.S.A.
and Canada.
REC Solar TwinPeak2 and TwinPeak-72 Series PV Modules

Technical Data 120-cell TP 2 Series 144-cell TP-72 series
Cells (qty/size) 120 / 156 x 78 mm 144 / 156 x 78 mm
Power output tolerance -0/+5 W -0/+5 W
Nominal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT) 112.3 +/-3.6 °F [44.6 °C (±2 °C)] 112.3 +/-3.6 °F [44.6 °C (±2 °C)]
Voltage temperature coefficient -0.56%/°F [-0.31%/ °C] -0.56%/°F [-0.31%/ °C]
Fire rating/type Class C / Type 2 Class C / Type 2
Connector type MC4 MC4
Cable length 35 in (pos) / 47 in (neg) 47 in [1.2 m]
Static load rating 75 psf [3600 Pa] 75 psf [3600 Pa]
Quantity per pallet 25 21
Quantity per 53' trailer 700 462
Max. system voltage 1,000 VDC 1,000 VDC
Series fuse rating 20 A 20 A
65.94 x 39.25 x 1.5 in 78.9 x 39.4 x 18 in
Dimensions (L x W x D)
[1675 x 997 x 38 mm] [1969 x 1001 x 45 mm]
Weight 39.5 lbs [18 kg] 61.7 lbs [28 kg]
Module REC285TP2 REC335PE72
Peak power 285 W 335 W
Voltage at peak power 31.9 VDC 38.3 VDC
Current at peak power 8.95 A 8.75 A
Open circuit voltage 38.6 VDC 46.2 VDC
Short circuit current 9.49 A 9.27 A
Module area efficiency 17.1% 16.9%
Item code 011-02604 011-02602
1
Data subject to change without notice
SolarWorld
Solar Modules
Sunmodule Mono Plus and Sunmodule XL Mono Series
SolarWorld manufactures the ingots, cells, and modules in the U.S.A., which ensures high quality,
performance and output. These modules use plus tolerance sorting, and every module is factory tested
to determine peak power, and sorted in 5 watt bin increments.
These modules can be utilized for grid-tie and off-grid applications (when paired with a MPPT charge
controller) and use 6.17 inch monocrystalline cells behind anti-reflective tempered glass placed in an
anodized aluminum frame. The SW 285 MONO Black panels have a black frame and black back sheet for
superior ascetics, while the SW 300 MONO panels have higher output, with a white back sheet. The SW
340 XL MONO and the SW 345 XL MONO 72-cell modules have silver frame with white back sheets.
These modules are designed to withstand heavy accumulations of snow and ice, are rated at 1,000 VDC for
commercial applications, and have a 25-year linear performance warranty and a 10-year product warranty.
SolarWorld Sunmodule Plus Modules1

Technical data 60-cell Plus Series 72-cell XL Series
Cells (qty/size) 60 / 156.75 mm 72 / 156.75 mm
Power output tolerance -0/+5% -0/+5%
Nominal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT) 114.8 +/-3.6 °F [46.0 +/-2 °C] 114.8 +/-3.6 °F [46.0 +/-2 °C]
Voltage temperature coefficient -0.30% / K -0.30% / K
Fire rating UL 1703 Type 1 °C UL 1703 Type 1 °C
Connector type H4/UTX H4/UTX
Monocrystalline Modules
Cable length 39.37 in [1.1 m] 39.37 in [1.1 m]
Static load rating 113 psf [5400 Pa] 113 psf [5400 Pa]
Quantity per pallet / truckload 30 per pallet / 840 per truck 29 per pallet / 812 per truck
Max. system voltage 1,000 VDC 1,000 VDC
Series fuse rating 25 A 25 A
65.95 x 39.4 x 1.30 in 78.5 x 39.4 x 1.30 in
[1675 x 1001 x 33 mm] [1995 x 1001 x 33 mm]
Weight 39.7 lbs [18.0 kg] 47.6 lbs [21.6 kg]
Module SW 285 MONO SW 300 MONO SW 340 XL SW 345 XL
Peak power 285 W 300 W 340 W 375 W
Voltage at peak power 31.3 VDC 31.6 VDC 38.0 VDC 38.2 VDC
Current at peak power 9.20 A 9.57 A 9.01 A 9.10 A
Open circuit voltage 39.7 VDC 40.1 VDC 47.6 VDC 47.8 VDC
Short circuit current 9.84 A 10.23 A 9.69 A 9.75 A
Module area efficiency 17.0% 17.9% 17.0% 17.3%
Item code 011-02273 011-02272 011-02269 011-02270
1
Data subject to change without notice.
Hanwha Q-Cells
Solar Modules
Q.PLUS and Q.PEAK Series PV Modules

These Korean-made modules represent the latest advances in Q-Cells’s workhorse monocrystalline and
multicrystalline module line. These modules feature black anodized frames with white back sheets and
are suitable for most residential and commercial applications.
As a global manufacturer of a wide variety of products, Hanwha backs these modules with a 12-year
product warranty, and a 25-year linear performance guarantee. These modules are listed to UL 1703,
IEC 61215, and IEC 61730-Ed 2. They are certified for use in 600 VDC or 1,000 VDC applications.
Q-Cells Q.PLUS and Q-PEAK Series PV Modules1

Technical data
Cells (qty/size) 60 / 6 in x 6 in [156.75 mm]
Power output tolerance -0/+5 W
Nominal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT) 113 +/- 5.4°F [45 °C +/-3 °C]
Voltage temperature coefficient -0.74%/°F [-0.3%/°C]
Fire rating/type Class C / Type 1
Connector type MC4
Cable length 39.4 in [1 m]
Static load rating 75 psf [3,600 Pa] (max load)
Quantity per pallet 29
Quantity per 53' trailer 928
Max. system voltage 1,000 VDC

Series fuse rating 20 A
65.7 × 39.4 x 1.38 in
[1670 × 1000 × 35 mm]
Weight 41.5 lbs [18.8 kg]
Module Q.PLUS BFR-G3.1 285 Q.PEAK-G3.1 300
Item code 011-06537 011-06538
1
LG Solar
Solar Modules
NeON2 Series PV Modules
LG's NeON2 monocrystalline PV modules are among the most efficient PV modules available thanks to
a host of innovative technologies and enhancements at both the cell and module level. These modules
feature high-gloss black frames, white back sheets, and thinner cell busses for a sleek appearance.
As a world-leading diversified manufacturer, LG backs these modules with 25-year linear performance
guaranty and 12-year product warranty. These modules are listed to UL 1703, IEC 61215, IEC 61730-
1/-2, IEC 62716, and IEC 61701 and produced in an ISO 9001 certified factory.
LG NeON2 PV Modules1
Technical data
Cells (qty/size) 60 / 6 x 6 in [156.75 mm]
Power output tolerance -0/+3%
Nominal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT) 114.8 +/-5.4 °F [46 °C +/-3 °C]
Voltage temperature coefficient -0.50%/°F [-0.28%/°C]
Fire rating/type Class C / Type 2
Connector type MC4 connectable
Cable length 39.4 in [1 m]
Static load rating 125 psf [6,000 Pa] front load / 113 psf [5,000 Pa] rear load
Quantity per pallet 25
Quantity per 53' trailer 850
Max. system voltage 1,000 VDC
Series fuse rating 20 A
64.57 x 39.37 x 1.57 in
[1640 x 1000 x 40 mm]
Weight 37.5 lbs [17 kg]
Module LG315N1C-G4 LG320N1C-G4
Item code 011-00212 011-00214
1
Dasol Energy
Solar Modules
DS-A18 Series PV Modules

These 12 VDC nominal modules have an output voltage that is well-suited for charging 12-Volt batteries
and can be wired in series for charging 24- or 48-Volt battery banks. They can be used with inexpensive
PWM controllers (see Charge Controllers for more information).
These modules, from Dasol Energy, are efficient and robust with tempered glass, tough polymer back
sheets, and anodized aluminum frames. The modules offered here are listed to UL 1703, CSA 5311-10
& 90 as well as IEC 61215 and are produced in an ISO 9001 certified facility. The DS-A18-10 has wire
leads. The DS-A18-30 has a single-port J-box and can be ordered with a 2-conductor lead. The larger
modules feature diode-accessible junction boxes with pre-assembled MC4/H4-style leads. Made in China.
Dasol Energy DS-A18 Series PV Modules

Technical data
Number of cells 36
Power output tolerance +/- 5%
Voltageoc temperature coefficient -0.38%/ °C
Fire rating Class C
Connector type Wire leads (10-30 W) or J-box with MC4-type leads
Maximum system voltage 600 VDC
Module DS-A18-10 DS-A18-30 DS-A18-60 DS-A18-90 DS-A18-135
12 VDC Modules
Peak power 10 W 30 W 60 W 90 W 135 W

Voltage at max power 18.0 VDC 18.0 VDC 18.0 VDC 18.0 VDC 18.0 VDC
Current at max power 0.55 A 1.67 A 3.33 A 5.0 A 7.5 A
Open circuit voltage 22.3 VDC 22.3 VDC 22.3 VDC 22.3 VDC 22.3 VDC
Short circuit current 0.61 A 1.82 A 3.64 A 5.45 A 8.18 A
Series fuse rating 1A 4A 6A 8A 12 A
Length 14.6" [370 mm] 27.2" [690 mm] 27.2" [690 mm] 39.0" [990 mm] 56.7" [1440 mm]
Width 9.8" [250 mm] 13.8" [350 mm] 26.2" [665 mm] 26.2" [665 mm] 26.2" [665 mm]
Depth 0.7" [18 mm] 1" [25 mm] 1.38" [35 mm] 1.38" [35 mm] 1.38" [35 mm]
Weight 2.4 lbs [1.1 kg] 6.6 lbs [3 kg] 12.8 lbs [5.8 kg] 17.0 lbs [7.7 kg] 24.7 lbs [11.2 kg]
Item code 011-08964 011-08960 011-08961 011-08962 011-08965
Mounting Structures
Mounting Structures
Mounting structures are used to fix PV modules to the roof or to the ground so they aren’t moved by wind or snow. Be sure to consult
the PV module manufacturer’s installation manual when selecting and configuring a mounting system as not all modules are compatible
with all mounting methods. If the manufacturer doesn’t explicitly allow for the type of clamp and mounting locations or grounding
method used by the mounting system, it may not pass inspection.
Most modules can be fastened via holes in the bottom flange of the frame but this can be awkward and time-consuming. Some
ground-mounting systems fasten to the bottom flange using specialized clips, enabling installers to perform virtually all of their work
underneath the modules. Top clamps, which clamp the module frame to a mounting rail or roof attachment, are most popular today as
the clamps can double as spacers and clamp two modules simultaneously, reducing the total number of fasteners required. Regardless
of clamp type, it is also important to clamp the module in the right places.
Most PV modules are designed to be clamped at the quarter-points where the mounting holes typically are. This ensures optimal loading
on the module frame and provides maximum static and dynamic load capacity. Some manufacturers also allow for mounting on the
short ends of the module, which can allow two rows of modules to share a rail. However, mounting on the ends typically reduces the
load ratings of the module, which is why most manufacturers don’t allow it.
Early equipment grounding for module frames was accomplished with a bolt or screw with a star washer attached to the grounding
wire. AEE Solar later introduced grounding lugs which provided a faster and more secure method for attaching the ground wire and
these have since given way to WEEB clips (See Electrical Distribution Parts) which enabled module grounding through the rail. With
the advent of the UL 2703 mounting and grounding standard, many mounting systems, such as SnapNrack, accomplish grounding
through the mounting components so that the installer only needs to run a grounding wire to the end of each row.
Note that specialized PV products like frameless or flexible modules typically require their own proprietary mounting and grounding
components.
SnapNrack
SnapNrack
Solar Mounting Solutions
SnapNrack was developed by a team of veteran solar engineers working with installers in the field to
ensure a quick, efficient installation using modules from virtually any manufacturer. The SnapNrack roof
mounting system simplifies and reduces the cost of the solar installation process.
The rail is a lightweight aluminum extrusion that is easy to transport, handle, and install. Snap-in sliding
channel nuts ensure quick and easy installation and precise alignment of module clamps. Every bolt in
the system uses the same sized wrench, ensuring efficient installations and reducing labor hours on the
roof. Standoffs and L-feet connect to the rails using the same snap-in channel nuts as the module clamps
and no drilling is required.
SnapNrack is engineered for durability and structural integrity in all environments, providing excellent
seismic, wind, and snow loading protection on all products. Its compact and efficient rail design reduces
material requirements and ensures a low-profile installation on any roof. SnapNrack has been engineered
from the ground up with maximum standoff adjustability for a clean, level installation even on irregular
roof surfaces.
Online Configuration Tools for Series 100 and 200 are available on AEE Express or the SnapNrack
website (SnapNrack.com), as are installation manuals. The SnapNrack manuals are a complete how-to
guide full of color photos, illustrations, and step-by-step instructions.
UL 2703 Grounding and Bonding Compliance
SnapNrack 100 and 200 systems are fully listed to the UL 2703 Standard for Grounding and Bonding.
As of January 1, 2016, all SnapNrack system products offered through AEE Solar have been certified
by UL for electrical continuity, eliminating the need for additional grounding hardware. Bonding pins
are integrated into product assemblies including module clamps and rail splices, eliminating the need
for bonding washers on each PV module or rail splice jumpers. Only one SnapNrack Grounding Lug is
required per individual row of modules (not per rail).
UL 2703 Class A Fire Rating Compliance
In addition to grounding and bonding, SnapNrack’s UL 2703 Certification and Compliance ensures that the
Series 100 roof mount system is Class A Fire Rated when installed with Type 1 and Type 2 photovoltaic
modules. SnapNrack achieved the Class A fire rating through stringent testing that included the Spread
of Flames tests and the Burning Brand tests. The system also meets the requirements of the California
building codes set by local jurisdictions and the 2012 International Building Codes which went into
effect on January 1, 2015.
Warranty
Mounting Structures
All SnapNrack products are covered by a 20-year limited warranty. For complete details please visit
www.SnapNrack.com/.
SnapNrack Series 100 Roof Attachments

SnapNrack offers a variety of roof attachment methods by combining familiar parts with more specialized
Black L-Foot, Black Galv
Flashing, and Base Kit
hardware. The L Foot, Flashing & Base Kit, is recommended for simple flush mounts to a roof with
composition shingles only. The Metal Roof Base provides a robust self-sealing EPDM rubber washer
and a sealing top cap mounting base for common corrugated metal roof profiles. The Standard and Wide
Base Seam Clamps are made from a high tensile strength aluminum that will work with a range of metal
roof designs. The Corrugated Straddle Block allows attachment of the L Foot directly to a structural
member covered with a corrugated metal roof without collapsing or crushing the ridge in the metal roof
material. Units are sold individually, unless otherwise noted, but full case discounts are available when
ordering multiples of 20.
Bonding Metal Roof Base L Foot Mounts for Composition Roofs

with L Foot Composition L Foot Flashing Kits
Description Item code
Black L Foot, Black Galv Flashing, and Base Kit 242-92051
Silver L Foot, Black Galv Flashing, and Base Kit 242-92050
Black L Foot, Black Alum Flashing, and Base Kit 242-92048
Silver L Foot, Silver Alum Flashing, and Base Kit 242-92047
SnapNrack
Silver 92 Deg L-Foot L Foot Base and Black Galv Flashing Kit (no L Foot) 242-92049
Composition L Foot Accessories
L Foot Flashing, 12” x 12”, Black Galv 232-01060
L Foot Flashing, 12” x 12”, Black Alum 232-01151
L Foot Flashing, 12” x 12”, Silver Alum 232-01150
L Foot Base (includes flange nut) 242-00016
Standard Base Seam Clamp Black Composition L Foot (92˚) 242-09015
with L Foot
Silver Composition L Foot (92˚) 242-09005
L Foot Mounts for Metal Roofs

Metal Roof Base
Metal Roof Base with L Foot 242-02037
Metal Roof Base 242-02036
Wide Base Seam Clamp
with L Foot Seam Clamp
Standard Base Seam Clamp with L Foot 242-05150
Standard Base Seam Clamp 242-05000
Wide Base Seam Clamp with L Foot 242-05151
Wide Base Seam Clamp 242-05001
Black L Foot 90 Deg Assembly Corrugated Straddle Block
Corrugated Straddle Block with L Foot Kit 242-02046
Corrugated Straddle Block 232-02421
All Purpose L Foot
Black All Purpose L Foot (90˚) 242-09020
Corrugated Straddle Block with Silver All Purpose L Foot (90˚) 242-09019
L Foot Kit
The Universal Tile Hook is designed to work with Flat, S, and W shaped tile roofs which can typically
Mounting Structures
install with minimal cutting/grinding of tiles. Provides enhanced install flexibility regardless of the rafter
location due to the 1.25" vertical adjustability and 6" horizontal adjustability of the tile hook in relation
to the large 4" x 8" base. Its 1/4" steel arm is thicker and more rigid compared to competing products
on the market, requiring less roof attachments per installation. The Flat Tile Hook offers the most cost
effective and efficient solution for mounting on flat concrete tile rooftops. Utilizing many of the same
Flat Tile Hook & features as the Universal Tile Hook, the design focuses on maximizing speed and efficiency for installing
Universal Tile Hook specifically with concrete flat tiles.
Tile Roof Hooks

All Purpose L Foot
Description Item Code
Flat Tile Hook 242-02045
Universal Tile Hook 242-02044
Flexible Flashing Kit for 20 Flat Tile Hooks 242-92001
Hanger Bolt Clamp
The Hanger Bolt Clamp allows a versatile installation on roof surfaces that will not allow for L Feet or
standoffs. These can be used with hanger bolts of 3/8” or 10mm diameter.
Hanger Bolt Attachments
Hanger Bolt
Hanger Bolt Clamp 242-01102
SnapNrack
Standoffs can be used on flat roofs or pitched roofs, comp shingle or tile and include a one-hole base,
Standoff Kit, 5 ½"
anodized standoff shaft, rubber rain collar and a standoff clamp assembly. The HD Standoffs are typically
used on flat roofs with built up foam insulation where a taller standoff is required. They include a six-hole
HD base, anodized HD standoff shaft, rubber rain collar and standoff clamp assembly. Tilt Kits can be
used to tilt up arrays on low-slope roofs. The kits include two standoff mounts with base (one-hole for
standard and six-hole for HD), anodized standoff shafts, rubber rain collars and the Standoff Clamp and
L Foot Assembly.
Standoff Mounts for All Roof Types
Standoff Kits
Standoff Kit, 5 ½” 242-92057
Standoff Kit, 7” 242-92059
10° Tilt Kit w/ 5 ½” and

Standoff Kit, 8 ½” 242-92061
10” Standoffs Standoff Kit, 10” 242-92055
Tilt Kits
10° Tilt Kit w/ 5 ½” and 10” Standoffs 242-92077
10° - 45° Variable Tilt Hardware Kit 242-92083
Standoff Accessories
10-45 Variable Tilt Hardware Kit
Standoff Base, 1-Hole 242-00017
Standoff Base, 4-Hole 232-02412
Standoff Shaft, 3” 232-01048
Standoff Shaft, 5 ½” 232-01054
Standoff Shaft, 8 ½” 232-01057
Standoff Clamp and 1” Standoff Spacer w/ Connector Screw 232-01057
L Foot Assembly Rubber Rain Collar 232-01000
Standoff Clamp Assembly 242-04100
Standoff Clamp and L Foot Assembly 242-09002
HD Standoff Mounts for All Roof Types
Mounting Structures
HD Standoff Kits
HD Standoff Kit, 7” 242-92073
HD Tilt Kits
HD Standoff Kit, 12" Description Item code
20° HD Tilt Kit w/ 7” and 18” HD Standoffs 242-92079
10° - 45° Variable Tilt Hardware Kit 242-92083
HD Standoff Accessories
Rubber Rain Collar HD Standoff Base, 6-Hole 232-02413
HD Standoff Shaft, 7” 232-01062
Rubber Rain Collar 232-01000
Standoff Clamp Assembly 242-04100
Standoff Flashing, 4” Offset
Standoff Clamp and L Foot Assembly 242-09002
Cone, 18 ¾” x 15”, Galv
Standoff Flashings
SnapNrack

Standoff Flashing, Verde 1.0STF, Skinny Cone for Tile, 20” x 20” x 3”, Dead Soft Alum 175-05001
Standoff Flashing, Offset Cone for 1-Hole Base on Comp, 12” x 15” x 4”, Galv 175-05012
Standoff Flashing, Offset Cone for 1-Hole Base on Flat Tile, 18 ¾” x 15” x 4”, Galv 131-01216
Standoff Flashing, Oatey 11830, No Caulk Rubber Cone, 12 ½” x 8 ¾”, Galv 015-00162
Standoff Flashing, Verde 1.0SSO, Deck Level for 1-Hole Base, 10” x 12” x 1”, Galv 175-05005
Lag Screws
Lag Screw and Washer, 5/16" x 3 ½”, SS (Pack of 100) 014-06508
Lag Screw and Washer, 5/16” x 5”, SS (Pack of 100) 014-06509
ChemLink Sealants and Adhesive

E-Curbs seal penetrations by using a plastic mold and a pour-in-place polymer seal. E-Curbs are designed
for use on granulated modified bitumen, asphalt and coal tar B.U.R. (built up roofing), and are specified
ChemLink Rectangular ECurb for PVC, PIB, and TPO single-ply roofing membranes. The service temperature range for the E-Curbs
is -40 °F to 200 °F, but should not be applied at temperatures below 32 °F. This rectangular E-Curb was
specifically designed to work with SnapNrack one-hole standoff kits and the SnapNrack HD standoff
kits. These also make good conduit penetration seals. Round E-Curbs are also available, if needed, but
must be special ordered.
The M-1 Black Structural Adhesive can be used under standoffs for water protection on roof penetrations.
Chem Link E-Curbs

E-Curb, 4.5" x 3.5" rectangle, Grey - three - E-Curbs, 1.5 gal pouches of one-part
131-01357
pourable sealer, two 10.1 oz cartridge of M-1
ChemLink Round ECurb
M-1 Black Structrual Adhesive and Sealant, 10.1 oz. Plastic Cartridge 178-06009
ast, Accurate Shipping to Your Job Site. With just-in-time delivery and blind
F
drop shipping, we can ship directly to your customers, just as if it came straight from you.
snapnrack.com
Quality.Performance.Innovation.
SnapNrack solutions are focused on simplifying the
installation experience through intuitive products and the
best wire management in the industry.
877-732-2860 www.snapnrack.com [email protected]

SnapNrack Series 100 Rails
Mounting Structures
Rail is offered in two lengths, three finishes, and shipped in 2-piece or 6-piece sets and 112-piece
bundles. 122” rail can accommodate a single portrait row of three 60-cell or 72-cell modules. 162” rail
accommodates four modules. Use the UEC Rail Cutting Tool to protect module frames when cutting
rails flush with the module edges when using Universal End Clamps.
Standard Rail, Black & Clear
Standard Rail Splices & Accessories
Rail Splice
Bonding Standard Rail Splice, Black 242-04015
Bonding Standard Rail Splice, Clear 242-04014
Standard Rail Accessories
Bonding Rail Splice, Black

Standard Rail End Cap 232-01023
UEC Rail Cutting Tool 232-02284
Black Standard Rails
Standard Rail Set, 122”, Black (Box of 2) 015-09816
Standard Rail, 122”, Black (Bundle of 112, priced as each) 232-01067
Standard Rail End Cap Standard Rail Set, 162”, Black (Box of 2) 015-09818
SnapNrack

Standard Rail, 162”, Black (Bundle of 112, priced as each) 232-01069
Clear Standard Rail
Standard Rail Set, 122”, Clear (Box of 2) 015-09814
Standard Rail, 122”, Clear (Bundle of 112, priced as each) 232-01068
UEC Rail Cutting Tool
Standard Rail, 162”, Clear (Bundle of 112, priced as each) 232-01070
Mill Standard Rail

Standard Rail, 122”, Mill (Bundle of 112, priced as each) 232-02112
Standard Rail, 162”, Mill (Bundle of 112, priced as each) 232-02113
Conduit Support for
Composition Shingle Roofs
SnapNrack Conduit Supports
The Conduit Support for Tile works with flat and curved tiles, requiring no drilling or cutting to install.
These mounts are fully assembled with a captive bolt in the conduit clamp makes installation a snap.
The Conduit Support Kit for Comp includes all of the parts necessary to quickly install a fully flashed
solution, including the lag screw. Both conduit supports are designed for 3/4" EMT.
Mill Standard Rail

Conduit Support for Comp, ¾” EMT 242-02106
Conduit Support for Tile Roofs Conduit Support for Tile, ¾” EMT 242-02104
SnapNrack Module Attachments
Mounting Structures
Module Clamps are available in different sizes to match PV module frame thickness/depth. Universal
End Clamps are a unique one-size-fits-all time saver that slips inside the module frame – completely
out of sight. The rails are cut flush with the modules and finished with SnapNrack end caps to create a
system with a flush, clean line homeowners love.
Bonding Mid Clamp Assembly, Module Clamps

Black
Mid Clamps
Bonding Mid Clamp, 1.20” - 1.48”, Black 242-02053
Bonding Mid Clamp, 1.20” - 1.48”, Clear 242-02050
Bonding Mid Clamp, 1.31” - 1.77”, Clear 242-02051
Bonding Adjustable End Clamp Bonding Mid Clamp, 1.50” - 2.00”, Clear 242-02052
1.20”-1.48”, Black
Bonding Mid Clamp, 1.95" - 2.23", Black 242-02057
Bonding Mid Clamp, 1.95" - 2.23", Clear 242-02056
End Clamps
Universal End Clamp 242-02215
Bonding Adjustable End Clamp, 1.20” - 1.48”, Black 242-02067
SnapNrack
Bonding Adjustable End Clamp, 1.20” - 1.48”, Clear 242-02065
Bonding Adjustable End Clamp, 1.49” - 2.00”, Black 242-02068
Universal End Clamp
Bonding Adjustable End Clamp, 1.49” - 2.00”, Clear 242-02066
SnapNrack Array Skirt

The SnapNrack front Array Skirt easily attaches to the front row of modules on almost any system.
Only a ½” socket is required for attaching the Skirt Frame Mount to the modules. Attaching the Skirt
to the mounts as well as installing the Splices requires no tools. The Skirt End Cap Pair provides the
finishing touch.
Array Skirt
Front Array Skirt

Skirt Kit, 162” (2) + Mounts (8) + Spice (1) End Cap Pairs (2) 015-11788
Skirt, 162” (Bundles of 60, priced as each) 232-01259
Skirt Frame Mount 242-92211
Skirt Splice 232-01251
Skirt Frame Mount
Skirt End Cap Pair 232-01250
Skirt Splice
Skirt Cap Pair
SnapNrack Grounding and Wire Management
Mounting Structures
SnapNrack’s Ground Lug R is a fully custom solution for grounding arrays. Only one lug is required
per individual row of modules, not one per rail. The lug is secured with a single 5/16” bolt and requires
no drilling of rails. SnapNrack Wire Management Solutions comprise a set of dedicated components
to reliably and cost effectively secure PV module and microinverter leads. All components are made of
materials which have been selected for their ability to handle high UV exposure and extreme rooftop
temperatures common under solar arrays. With an integrated rail connector the UL-listed Junction Box
Junction Box R
provides a quick and easy method for concealing and protecting electrical connections. The 6" x 5" x 3"
enclosure has a NEMA 4X rating with integrated DIN rail mounts inside. The Four-Wire Clamp and
Trunk Cable Clamp offer strong and reliable solutions for securing up to four PV conductor cables
or up to two microinverter AC trunk cables along SnapNrack rail channels, transitioning in and out of
channels, and even routing across rails. Snap-In Wire Retention Clips allow you to quickly secure PV
conductor and AC trunk lines in the rail channels. With materials selected to handle high UV exposure
and extreme rooftop temperatures these solutions provide wire management that will last the life of the
system after a quick and cost-effective installation.
Trunk Cable Clamp & SnapNRack Grounding and Wire Management
4-Wire Clamp for Rail
Grounding
Ground Lug R for 6-12 AWG 242-02101
Lay-in Lug w/ Bolt and Keps Lock Nut, 4-14 AWG (Pack of 10) 051-03418
Wire Management
SnapNrack
Junction Box R 242-01104

Snap-In Wire Trunk Cable Clamp for Rail 242-02103
Retention Clip
4-Wire Clamp for Rail 242-02102
Snap-in Wire Retention Clip 232-01106
48" Rail Cover, Aluminum 232-01033
SnapNrack Attachment Accessories

Attachment Accessories
Module Level Power Electronics
Bonding & Original Description Item code
Channel Nut MLPE Rail Attachment Kit 242-92093
Channel Nuts
Bonding Channel Nut 232-02009
Original Channel Nut 232-02005
SnapNrack Array Edge Screen

The Array Edge Screen (a.k.a. Critter Guard) is designed to keep birds and rodents from making their
home under new and existing solar arrays. The clips attach to the flanges on the bottom of module frames.
The painted steel clips can be "snapped" to the appropriate length to accommodate height variations.
Hooks on the clips secure the PVC-coated ½” steel mesh in place. The open mesh screen allows for
excellent air flow, ensuring modules remain cool, but is still rigid enough to keep out even the most
industrious squirrel.
Array Edge Screen Kit, 4”x100’
Array Edge Screen
Array Edge Screen Kit, 4” x 100’ 015-11176
Array Edge Screen Kit, 8” x 100’ 015-11177
Array Edge Screen Clip, 4” 232-03993
Array Edge Screen Clip, 8” 232-03994
Add-A-Lip Box Frame Adapter 242-01101
SnapNrack Series 200 Ground Mount
Mounting Structures
The SnapNrack 200 Ground Mount system is a solar module installation system that is low profile
and visually appealing. This innovative suite of racking products simplifies installation to save time and
money. The SnapNrack ground rail and rail-to-pipe clamp creates a multi-pole, fixed-tilt ground mount.
The ground rail accepts all Series 100 module mounting clamps and the pipe clamp is designed for 1.5"
(1.9" outside diameter) schedule 40 or 80 steel pipe substructures. It can be installed with tilt angles up to
45° and in locations that may see wind speeds up to 170 mph and snow loads up to 120 psf. For module
Ground Rail Set, 122”, Clear attachment hardware refer to the SnapNrack Module Attachments section.
Ground Mount System

Ground Rail
Ground Rail Set, 122”, Silver (Box of 4) 015-09839
Ground Rail, 122”, Silver (Bundle of 112, priced as each) 232-02183
Ground Rail, 162”, Silver (Bundle of 112, priced as each) 232-01072
Ground Rail End Cap Ground Rail Accessories
Ground Rail End Cap 232-01043
Structural Fittings
SnapNrack
Bonding Pipe Clamp for 1 ½” 242-09004
Single Socket Tee, Hollaender (5E-8), 1 ½”, AL-MG 172-05800
Single Adjustable Socket Tee, Hollaender (17-8), 1 ½”, AL-MG 172-05803
Double Adjustable Socket Tee, Hollaender (19E-8), 1 ½”, AL-MG 172-05804
Rectangular Base Flange, Hollaender (46-8), 1 ½”, AL-MG 172-05807
Plug End, Hollaender (62-8), 1 ½” Sched 40, AL 172-05808
Plug End, Hollaender (62P-8), 1 ½” Sched 40, Plastic 172-05811
Bonding Pipe Clamp for 1 ½” Single Socket Tee, Single Adjustable Socket Tee,
Hollaender (5E-8) Hollaender (17-8)
Double Adjustable Socket Tee, Rectangular Base Flange, Plug End,

Hollaender (19E-8) Hollaender (46-8) Hollaender (62-8)
Roof Attachments
Mounting Structures
These specialized roof attachments can be used with a variety of mounting systems to meet special requirements.
Quick Mount PV
All-In-One Waterproof Flashed Mounts
Quick Mount PV waterproof flashing and mounts are designed by roofing professionals to anchor
photovoltaic racking systems to most types of roofs, including composition, tile, shake, and low-slope
roofs. All Quick Mount PV flashed mounts are sold in boxes of 12, and are available with a mill, clear
QBase Composition anodized, or black anodized finish, unless otherwise noted. All exposed hardware is made from stainless
steel to ensure long-term protection against water intrusion.
Flashed Composition Shingle Mounts
The QMNC QBase Composition Mount is a base-and-post mount designed for use when integrating
a solar array into new roof construction. The QBase foundation is protected by a 12" x 12" spun cone
aluminum flashing. 12" x 12" QMNC Classic Composition and Classic Shake Mounts are ICC-ES
certified (ICC-ESR-2835) and incorporate flashing seamlessly integrated with a standoff block. Stainless
Classic Composition
steel hardware attaches the block by L-foot to most racking systems, including DPW and SnapNrack,
and enables an attractive low-profile array. The QMNC Classic Conduit Mount is similar to the Classic
PV mounts but has a narrower flashing and accepts a standard conduit clamp. The QMNC E-Mount is a
smaller, lighter more economical version of the Classic Mount. The QMNC Conduit Penetration Flashing
provides an easy method to install conduit through the roof while protecting against water intrusion.
Roof Attachments
Quick Mount PV Shingle Mounts

Model Description Item code
Classic Conduit QMNC A 12 QBase Composition Mounts - 12", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06313
QMSC-A 12 Classic Composition Mounts - 12" x 12", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06315
QMCC-A 12 Classic Conduit Mounts - 9" x 12", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06222
QMSE-A 12 E-Mount Composition Mount – 9” x 12”, mill finish aluminum, 12-pack 014-06332
QMPC-A 12 Conduit Penetration Flashing – 12” mill finish, 12-pack 014-06359
Flashed Shake Mounts

Conduit Penetration Similar to the composition shingle mount, the QMLC Classic Shake Mount uses larger 18" x 18"
aluminum flashing to integrate with most wood shake roofs. The QMLCC Classic Shake Conduit mounts
for shake roofs are similar to the PV mounts but have a narrower flashing and accept a standard conduit
clamp. The QMNS QBase Shake and Slate mount is utilized when installing solar on a new shake roof.
Quick Mount PV Flashed Shake Mounts

QMLC-A 12 Classic Shake Mounts – 18" x 18", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06319
Classic Shake
QMLCC-A 12 Classic Shake Conduit Mounts – 12" x 18", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06225
QMNS-A 12 QBase Shake and Slate Mount – 18” x 18”, mill finish, 12-pack 014-06360
Quick Mount PV Flashed Tile Mounts

Classic Shake Conduit
The QMUTM Universal Tile Mount incorporates Quick Mount PV's new QBase foundation and two
aluminum cone flashings. The malleable top flashing conforms to fit virtually any tile roof, including
curved tile.
Quick Mount PV Flashed Shake Mounts

QBase Shake
QMUTM-A 12 QBase Universal Tile Mounts - 18" x 18", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06328
QBase Universal Tile
Quick Mount PV Accessories for Composition and Shake Mounts
Mounting Structures
QMEXT Height Extensions work with any of the Classic Composition and Classic Shake Mounts
to adjust the angle or clearance between the array and roof. Longer QMHS Hanger Bolt Sets are also
available to accommodate extra thick roofing or insulation material.
Quick Mount PV's unique QMRB Shingle Ripper is ideal for cleanly removing nails, shingles, or shakes
without damaging the roof shingles or other shakes.
Height Extensions
Quick Mount PV Accessories
QMEXT-2.5 A 12 Height Extension - 2 ½", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06338
QMEXT-3.25 A 12 Height Extension - 3 ¼", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06339
QMEXT-4.0 A 12 Height Extension - 4", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06340
QMHS-6 12 Hanger Bolt Set - 6", stainless steel, 12-pack 014-06344
Hanger Bolts
QMRB-12 24" Shingle Ripper – nail removal tool 094-00143
Shingle Ripper
Quick Mount PV Low Slope Roof Mounts
Quick Mount PV's new QMLSH Low Slope Roof Mount, which also incorporates the new QBase
foundation, is one of the strongest base-and-post PV mounts available for mechanically attaching
Roof Attachments
commercial PV systems to TPO, PVC, EPDM, built-up asphalt, and virtually all other non-metal low
slope roofs. For built-up asphalt roofs (BUR) and other bituminous and modified bitumen roofs, conical
aluminum flashings are available in 4" and 8" heights (sold separately). When installing the Low Slope
Roof Mount on membrane roofs, Quick Mount PV strongly recommends utilizing the roofer of record
Installed QBase on to flash the mounts using their QMLSF flashing.
Membrane Roof
Quick Mount PV Low Slope Roof Mounts

QMLSH-3.75 A 12 QBase Low Slope Mounts - 3.75", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06300
QMLSH-7 A 12 QBase Low Slope Mounts - 7", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06301
QMLSH-9 A 12 QBase Low Slope Mounts - 9", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06302
QMLSF-4 A 12 QBase Low Slope Flashing - 17" x 4", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06309
QMLSF-8 A 12 QBase Low Slope Flashing - 17" x 8", mill finish, 12-pack 014-06310
Quick Hook Tile Mounts

QBase Low slope Flashing Quick Mount PV's Quick Hook line features the QMHSS 6" (Flat or Curved Tile) sliding base and hook
to provide a low profile roof attachment. Included is a unique 9" x 12" (Flat Tile) or 9" x 14" (Flat or
Curved Tile) all aluminum sub-flashing. Quick Hooks can be installed without cutting or drilling tiles,
resulting in fewer broken tiles and less dust.
Quick Mount PV Quick Hook Tile Mounts

Quick Hook for Flat and Curved Tile, Side Mount Rails,
QMFTH A 12 014-06331
Mill-finish aluminum, 12-pack
Quick Hook Tile Mount and

Included Flashing
Commercial Roof and Ground Mounting Structures
Mounting Structures
Commercial PV systems tend to be significantly larger than residential ones, but also more price sensitive,
requiring installers to achieve economies of scale to keep the price per watt or kilowatt-hour as low as
NEED NEW possible. In addition, commercial rooftops are seldom the sloped composition or tile roofs so common
IMAGE in residential settings, so specialized mounting systems can be make-or-break for a commercial PV
project. Most of the systems presented here are highly customizable and must be specifically engineered
for each building or site so you'll need to contact your AEE Solar representative with the particulars of
your project for a custom quote.
Aerocompact
Aerocompact 2.1 and Aerocompact+ Flat Roof Ballasted
Racking System
Aerocompact offers an affordable, highly aerodynamic, fast to assemble, and fully engineered ballasted
racking system for flat commercial roof mounts. Improvements have been made, including new wire
management, clamps, and roof protection to the 2.1 Version. Each racking system is designed with site-
specific information, and a detailed layout, ballast plan, and engineering report are provided for every
project. The reports generated are very detailed, and can be used in sales presentations, and in obtaining
permits for your projects.
Aerocompact 2.1 South System
NEW! Aerocompact 2.1 is a South-oriented aerodynamic racking solution for framed modules on flat
roofs. It is ETL listed to UL 2703, TUV Certified; wind tunnel tested up to 150 mph, and is provided
with a 25-year limited warranty. It is fast and easy to install, and can be designed with 5°, 10°, and 15°
Roof Attachments
tilt angles. Module clamps come with integrated grounding, and an Alpine Version is available in areas
with high snow loads. Adding ballast trays can accommodate more ballast to allow the system to be
installed in high wind areas.
Aerocompact 2.1 with Ballast Trays
Aerocompact+ is a 10°, East/West mounting system. This racking solution allows more modules to be
placed on a roof surface by eliminating the inter-row shading that occurs with a south facing system.
The East/West solution allows the placement of up to 30% more modules on a given roof surface with
a minimal loss in production per module, resulting in more generated kWh to the end customer. It also
benefits from having fewer components, thus less racking cost per module. Since the modules are placed
edge to edge, there is less wind loading, thus lower the ballast requirements for this system. Therefore, it
Aerocompact+
with ballast and trays
can be deployed on more roofs with less roof loading. An Alpine Version is available for the Aerocompact+
where high snow loads are expected.
Both versions of Aerocompact racking can be fully ballasted with no penetrations, or with limited
penetrations for reduced ballast requirements, or where required due to seismic concerns.
Contact your AEE Solar representative with your array layout and site information to receive a custom quote and engineering
report with ballast recommendations. Be prepared to supply site information such as building height, roof material, module
quantity and type, wind and snow load requirements, and exposure category.
NEW! Aerocompact South G15 and AerocompactG+ East/West

Ballasted Ground Mount Racking System
The Aerocompact G and Aerocompact G+ offers commercial and utility ground mount installations quicker
install times, without the need for piles, concrete or large machinery. The system can be designed to be
Aerocompact G15 and completely ballasted, or with optional anchors. Up to 1 MW of racking can ship to a jobsite in a single
Aerocompact G+ truck load. Ideal for areas that have soil issues like landfills or brownfields, areas that cannot support
Ground Mount Racking
deep piles or excavation due to rocks, or for areas of sensitive ecological nature where excavation is
discouraged. Fleece mesh can be supplied to prevent vegetation growth around the module field. This
ground mount system can be designed with either a 15° tilt, or with a 10° tilt East/West layout to maximize
module fill in a given area.
Contact your AEE Solar representative with your array layout and site information to receive a custom quote and engineering
report with ballast recommendations. Be prepared to supply site information specific to the project, including system size,
module quantity and type, terrain conditions, wind and snow load requirements, and exposure category.

NEW Ballasted-Groundmount
NEW Metal-roof Portfolio
www.aerocompact.com
ast, Accurate Shipping to Your Job Site. With just-in-time delivery and blind
F
Need assistance? Call your AEE Solar rep, or Sales Support at 800-777-6609.
NEW! Schletter Ground Mount Racking
Mounting Structures
FS System Commercial and Utility Ground Mount Racking

The FS System from Schletter is designed to be a very cost-competitive solution for larger ground
mount arrays. Aluminum extrusions, integrated grounding components, and component pre-assembly
allow this commercial racking system to be quickly installed. System is ETL Classified, allows for easy
access to panels for ground and system maintenance, and comes with a 20-year warranty. Project specific
engineering is available, with complete structural calculations assuring compliance with building codes
and regulations. Wet stamps engineering documents are available in most states..
Contact AEE Solar with the details of the array layout for your project to get a custom quote for the FS Ground Mount System.
Commercial Roof and Ground
PVMax Ballasted Ground Mount System

The PVMax is a ballasted ground mount system which offers an attractive design with long-lasting and
durable system components. The system offers mounting solutions in areas where pier driven posts are
not possible, as is the case in residential locations or on landfill sites.
The core strength of the PVMax lies in the large spans achieved using the uniquely designed S-Profile
rails. The Schletter S-Profile rails enable long spans, resulting in a low number of required supports,
thereby reducing the number of concrete foundations needed. Made of aluminum, the PVMax is easily
installed requiring no heavy machinery.
Contact AEE Solar with the details of the array layout for your project to get a custom quote for a PVMax Racking System.
PARK@SOL CARPORTS
Schletter offers several carport options for both commercial and residential applications. These structures
are designed for site specific conditions, and can be constructed with either cast in place concrete, concrete
pillars, or micro-pile foundations. Single and double row vehicle arrangements can be designed, either
with a south tilt or an East/West orientation, with up to a 20° tilt. These are compatible with most module
types, and are constructed of corrosion resistant aluminum. Purlins can accommodate spans of up to 30 ft.
Contact AEE Solar with the details of your project to get a custom quote for the Park@Sol Carport solutions.
DPW Solar Racking
Mounting Structures
DPW Solar products are made in the U.S.A. and can be ordered to fit virtually any module. DPW offers a
variety of made-to-order DPW Roof/Ground Mounts, Top-of-Pole Mounts, Side-of-Pole Mounts, Multi-
Pole Mounts, and Ballasted Roof Mounts. Compare the dimensions of the module you plan to use with
the sizing chart below to determine the module series.
When ordering, be sure to include a copy of the data sheet for the module you plan to use. For modules
DPW Ballasted Flat Roof Mount
having dimensions that fall outside of the chart, use the next larger size. Some DPW mounting systems
fasten to the modules using the mounting holes on the module frame rather than top clamps. If you are
working with modules that lack a bottom flange, be sure to check for compatibility when ordering.
The High Wind Version upgrade (not available for MPM's) is made for winds up to 130 mph, class C
Wind Zones.
Stainless steel module mounting hardware is provided with all mounts. Stainless steel hardware for the
racking assembly is available as an option.
Use the Module Sizing Chart below to determine the frame size of the DPW racking needed. While only
DPW Ground Mount options for frame size G and H modules are listed, other sizes are available upon request. Call your AEE
Solar representative for more details.
Note: DPW products are built to order and cannot be returned nor exchanged.
Module Series Sizing Chart

Module size range (W x L) DPW module series
19"-23" x 35"-44" A
20"-26" x 39"-53" B
Commercial Roof and Ground

DPW Top-of-Pole Mount
22"-27" x 56"-63" C
31"-33" x 60"-67" D
38"-40" x 51"-56" E
38"-40" x 58"-61" F
37"-42" x 61"-67" G or GL*
38"-40" x 77"-82" H or HL*
DPW Side-of-Pole Mount 50"-52" x 65"-79" I
*
GL or HL – Includes longer module rails for module widths greater than 39.45" (i.e. SunPower 327, 335, 345)
DPW Multi-Pole Mount
DPW RAD Mid and End Clamp are shown in the table below. These are specific to module frame heights, so be sure to check
current module data sheets for frame dimensions prior to ordering. These units are made from Type 304 stainless steel, and
the mid clamps are 3/8" wide. Please be sure to provide a module data sheet with any orders.
RAD Roof/Ground Mount Mid and End Clamps

Item code
DPW part # Description
Clear Black
EC-XX-RAD Module End Clamps w/ RAD Hardware (specify module thickness) 013-10961 013-10962
MC-28-33-RAD Module Mid Clamps w/ RAD Hardware for 28-33 mm (1.1" - 1.3") 013-10963 013-10964
Pole Mounts
Mounting Structures
Pole mounts represent a simple, cost-effective approach to mounting small PV arrays without the need for complex foundations or
leveling. A Schedule 40 or 80 rigid steel pole with a deep concrete anchor is typically sufficient. However, specific requirements may
vary due to soil type and expected wind loads. Most pole-mount systems are made-to-order so be sure to include a module data sheet
and double-check your requirements as they typically cannot be returned.
DPW Solar
POWER-FAB® Side-Pole Mounts (SPM)
Power-FAB SPM mounts are made from mill-finish aluminum. Upgrades to anodized or powder-coated
aluminum are available for an additional charge. Stainless-steel module mounting hardware is provided
with all mounts, and tamper-resistant hardware kits are also available for installations that may be left
unattended for long periods. Stainless-steel fastener kits and high-wind upgrades are also available for
the mounting structure itself.
All single-module mounts, and the two-module mounts for size A-C modules come with stainless-steel
band clamps for 2-3.5” diameter pole sizes. All other SPM mounts come with stainless-steel clamps
for 3-4.5” diameter poles. Upgrade clamps sized for larger diameter poles are listed below. Most SPM
mounts can also be attached to flat vertical surfaces using installer-supplied lag bolts or through-bolts.
Use the Module Series Sizing Chart on page 37 to determine module series.
POWER-FAB Side-Pole Mounts (SPM)

Number of modules
Pole Mounts
Module size
One Two Three Four
DPW part # DP-SPM1-A DP-SPM2-A -- --
A
Item code 013-11101 013-11102 -- --
DPW part # DP-SPM1-B DP-SPM2-B DP-SPM3-B DP-SPM4-B
B
Item code 013-11201 013-11202 013-11203 013-11204
DPW part # DP-SPM1-C DP-SPM2-C DP-SPM3-C DP-SPM4-C
C
Item code 013-11301 013-11302 013-11303 013-11304
DPW part # DP-SPM1-D DP-SPM2-D DP-SPM3-D DP-SPM4-D
D
Item code 013-11401 013-11402 013-11403 013-11404
DPW part # DP-SPM1-E DP-SPM2-E DP-SPM3-E --
E
Item code 013-11501 013-11502 013-11503 --
DPW part # DP-SPM1-F DP-SPM2-F DP-SPM3-F --
F
Item code 013-11601 013-11602 013-11603 --
DPW part # DP-SPM1-G DP-SPM2-G DP-SPM3-G --
G
Item code 013-11701 013-11702 013-11703 --
DPW part # DP-SPM1-H DP-SPM2-H DP-SPM3-H --
H
Item code 013-11801 013-11802 013-11803 --
DP Solar Side-Pole Mounts (SPM) – Optional Upgrades

DPW part # Description Item code
HWV High-Wind Version (add 25%) 013-04000
PCA Powder-Coated Aluminum Components (add 25%) 013-11910
AA Anodized Aluminum Components (add 35%) 013-11915
Band Clamp Upgrade
Upgrade to 3-4.5" 4-5.5" 5-6.5" 6-7.5" 7-8.5" 9-9.5" 9-11" 10-12"
DPW part # 4" 5" 6" 7" 8" 9" 11" 12"
From 2-3.5" 013-11930 013-11931 013-11932 013-11933 013-11934 013-11935 013-11936 013-11937
From 3-4.5" -- 013-11938 013-11939 013-11940 013-11941 013-11942 013-11943 013-11944
Stainless steel hardware for rack assembly - SSH
Number of modules One Two Three Four
Item code 013-11921 013-11922 013-11923 013-11924
Tamper-resistant hardware for module mounting - TRH
Number of modules One Two Three Four
Item code 013-10941 013-10942 013-10943 013-10944
POWER-FAB Top-of-Pole POWER-FAB Top-Pole Mounts (TPM)
Mounting Structures
Mounts (TPM) Module DPW # of
Pole size Configuration Item code
DPW POWER-FAB TPM standard
® size part # modules
mounts have heavy steel mounting TPM1-C 1 2"SCH40 1H x 1W-P 013-10301
sleeves, elevation pivots, and strong- TPM2-C 2 2.5"SCH40 1H x 2W-P 013-10302
backs that are coated with durable TPM3-C 3 3"SCH40 1H x 3W-P 013-10303
outdoor paint. The module rails TPM4-C 4 4"SCH40 1H x 4W-P 013-10304
are 6061-T6 mill-finish structural
TPM6-C 6 4"SCH80 2H x 3W-P 013-10306
aluminum angles. Stainless steel
TPM8-C 8 4H x 2W-L 013-10308
module mounting hardware is C
provided. Standard top-of-pole TPM9-C 9 6"SCH40 3H x 3W-P 013-10309
mounts are adjustable from 15° to TPM10-C 10 5H x 2W-L 013-10310
65°, in 10° increments, and fit on TPM12-C 12 6"SCH80 6H x 2W-L 013-10312
Schedule 40 or 80 steel pipe. TPM14-C 14 8"SCH40 7H x 2W-L 013-10314
For harsh environments, upgrades to TPM16-C 16 8H x 2W-L 013-10316
hot-dip-galvanized steel or anodized 8"SCH80
TPM18-C 18 3H x 6W-P 013-10318
aluminum rails are available. Use the
TPM1-D 1 2"SCH40 1H x 1W-P 013-10401
tables below to determine the layout
TPM2-D 2 3"SCH40 1H x 2W-P 013-10402
and minimum pipe size.
TPM3-D 3 4"SCH40 1H x 3W-P 013-10403
The DPW Online Configurator at dpwsolar.com can be used to
TPM4-D 4 4"SCH80 2H x 2 W-P 013-10404
generate the specific configuration and bill of materials needed based
on module number and type, array location, and environmental TPM6-D 6 2H x 3W-P 013-10406
6"SCH40
conditions (wind, snow, desired tilt, etc.). A DPW Request for TPM8-D 8 4H x 2W-L 013-10408
Pole Mounts
Information Form provides the TPM’s foundation specifications D TPM9-D 9 6"SCH80 3H x 3W-P 013-10409
including the correct pipe length, schedule, and foundation size TPM10-D 10 5H x 2W-L 013-10410
requirements, and is available online at www.dpwsolar.com. An 8"SCH40
TPM12-D 12 3H x 4W-P 013-10412
Engineering Stamp can be included from DPW through a third
TPM14-D 14 7H x 2W-L 013-10414
-party engineer for additional cost.
TPM15-D 15 3H x 5W-P 013-10415
8"SCH80
POWER-FAB Top-Pole Mounts (TPM) TPM16-D 16 4H x 4W-P 013-10416
Module DPW # of TPM18-D 18 6H x 3W-L 013-10418

Pole size Configuration Item code
size part # modules TPM1-E 1 2"SCH40 1H x 1W-P 013-10501
TPM1-A 1 1H x 1W-P 013-10101 TPM2-E 2 3"SCH40 1H x 2W-P 013-10502
2"SCH40
TPM2-A 2 1H x 2W-P 013-10102 TPM3-E 3 1H x 3W-P 013-10503
4"SCH40
TPM3-A 3 2.5"SCH40 1H x 3W-P 013-10103 TPM4-E 4 2H x 2 W-P 013-10504
TPM6-E 6 3H x 2W-L 013-10506
TPM4-A 4 3"SCH40 1H x 4W-P 013-10104 6"SCH40
TPM8-E 8 4H x 2W-L 013-10508
TPM6-A 6 2H x 3W-P 013-10106
A 4"SCH40 E TPM9-E 9 6"SCH80 3H x 3W-P 013-10509
TPM8-A 8 2H x 4W-P 013-10108
TPM10-E 10 5H x 2W-L 013-10510
TPM10-A 10 5H x 2W-L 013-10110 8"SCH40
TPM12-E 12 3H x 4W-P 013-10512
TPM12-A 12 6"SCH40 6H x 2W-L 013-10112
TPM14-E 14 7H x 2W-L 013-10514
TPM14-A 14 7H x 2W-L 013-10114 TPM15-E 15 5H x 3W-L 013-10515
8"SCH80
TPM16-A 16 6"SCH80 8H x 2W-L 013-10116 TPM16-E 16 4H x 4W-P 013-10516
TPM1-B 1 1H x 1W-P 013-10201 TPM18-E 18 6H x 3W-L 013-10518
2"SCH40
TPM2-B 2 1H x 2W-P 013-10202
TPM3-B 3 2.5"SCH40 1H x 3W-P 013-10203
TPM4-B 4 3"SCH40 1H x 4W-P 013-10204
TPM6-B 6 2H x 3W-P 013-10206
B 4"SCH40
TPM8-B 8 2H x 4W-P 013-10208
TPM10-B 10 5H x 2W-L 013-10210
6"SCH40
TPM12-B 12 6H x 2W-L 013-10212
TPM14-B 14 7H x 2W-L 013-10214
6"SCH80
TPM16-B 16 8H x 2W-L 013-10216
POWER-FAB Top-Pole Mounts (TPM) POWER-FAB Top-Pole Mounts (TPM)
Mounting Structures
Module DPW # of Module DPW # of

Pole size Configuration Item code Pole size Configuration Item code
size part # modules size part # modules
TPM1-F 1 2"SCH80 1H x 1W-P 013-10601 TPM1-H 1 2.5"SCH40 1H x 1W-P 013-10801
TPM2-F 2 3"SCH40 1H x 2W-P 013-10602 TPM2-H 2 3"SCH80 1H x 2W-P 013-10802
TPM3-F 3 4"SCH40 1H x 3W-P 013-10603 TPM3-H 3 4"SCH40 1H x 3W-P 013-10803
TPM4-F 4 4"SCH80 2H x 2W-P 013-10604 TPM4-H 4 2H x 2W-P 013-10804
6"SCH40
TPM6-F 6 6"SCH40 3H x 2W-L 013-10606 H TPM6-H 6 3H x 2W-L 013-10806
TPM8-F 8 4H x 2W-L 013-10608 TPM8-H 8 8"SCH40 4H x 2W-L 013-10808
6"SCH80
F TPM9-F 9 3H x 3W-P 013-10609 TPM9-H 9 3H x 3W-P 013-10809
TPM10-F 10 8"SCH40 5H x 2W-L 013-10610 TPM10-H 10 8"SCH80 5H x 2W-L 013-10810
TPM12-F 12 3H x 4W-P 013-10612 TPM12-H 12 3H x 4W-P 1
013-10812
TPM14-F 14 7H x 2W-L3 013-10614 TPM1-I 1 3"SCH40 1H x 1W-P 013-10901
TPM15-F 15 8"SCH80 5H x 3W-L 013-10615 TPM2-I 2 4"SCH80 2H x 1W-L 013-10902
TPM16-F 16 4H x 4W-P2 013-10616 TPM3-I 3 3H x 1W-L 013-10903
6"SCH40
TPM18-F 18 6H x 3W-L4 013-10618 TPM4-I 4 2H x 2W-P 013-10904
I
TPM1-G 1 2"SCH80 1H x 1W-P 013-10701 TPM6-I 6 8"SCH40 3H x 2W-L 013-10906
TPM2-G 2 3"SCH40 1H x 2W-P 013-10702 TPM8-I 8 4H x 2W-L 013-10908
TPM3-G 3 4"SCH40 1H x 3W-P 013-10703 TPM9-I 9 8"SCH80 3H x 3W-P 013-10909
TPM4-G 4 4"SCH80 2H x 2W-P1 013-10704 TPM10-I 10 5H x 2W-L 013-10960
TPM6-G 6 6"SCH40 3H x 2W-L 013-10706
Pole Mounts
G TPM8-G 8 6"SCH80 4H x 2W-L 013-10708

TPM9-G 9 3H x 3W-P 013-10709
8"SCH40
TPM10-G 10 5H x 2W-L 013-10710
TPM12-G 12 3H x 4W-P 013-10712
TPM14-G 14 8"SCH80 7H x 2W-L3 013-10714
TPM15-G 15 5H x 3W-L 013-10715
Configuration: Array Layout and Module Orientation (P= Portrait L=Landscape)

All pipe recommendations conform to ASCE 7-05, IBC2006, and are based on 90mph, Exposure C, 65-degree max tilt, 12" max front edge ground clearance except for those noted:
1
6" max front edge clearance 2
55-degree max tilt 3
6" max front edge clearance nad 55-degree max tilt 4
45-degree max tilt
All standard TPM mounts are available for locations with higher wind speeds of up 130 mph or snow loads up to 60 psf by adding
Mounting Structures
the High-Wind Option (adds 25% to the price). This upgrades the mount with sturdier rails, and may require changes to the pole and
foundation specifications. See the table below for some configurations which require a change in the module layout.
Alternative Layouts Based on Wind Speed

DPW part # 90 mph standard 130 mph HWV
TPM6-D 2H X 3W-P 3H X 2W-L
TPM12-E 3H X 4W-P 6H X 2W-L
TPM12-F 3H X 4W-P 6H X 2W-L
TPM12-G 3H X 4W-P 6H X 2W-L
TPM12-H 3H X 4W-P 6H X 2W-L
POWER-FAB Top Pole Mounts (TPM) – Upgrade Options

Stainless steel hardware for rack assembly - SSH
Number of modules One Two Three Four Six Eight Nine Ten Twelve Fourteen Fifteen Sixteen Eighteen
013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013-
Item code
10921 10922 10923 10924 10926 10928 10929 10930 10932 10934 10935 10936 10938
Tamper resistant hardware for module mounting - TRH
Number of modules One Two Three Four Six Eight Nine Ten Twelve Fourteen Fifteen Sixteen Eighteen
Pole Mounts
013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013- 013-
Item code
10941 10942 10943 10944 10946 10948 10949 10950 10952 10954 10955 10956 10958
HWV High-Wind Version (add 25%) 013-04000
HGS Hot-dip Galvanized Steel Components (add 60%) 013-10905
PCS Powder-Coated Steel Components (add 25%) 013-10907
PCA Powder-Coated Aluminum Components (add 20%) 013-10910
AA Anodized Aluminum Components (add 20%) 013-10915
Mounting sleeve upgrade
Upgrade to: 2.5" 3" 4" 6" 8"
2" 013-03069 013-03070 013-03071 013-03072 013-03073
2.5" -- 013-03074 013-03075 013-03076 013-03077
Standard
3" -- -- 013-03078 013-03079 013-03080
Mounting Pole
4" -- -- -- 013-03081 013-03082
6" -- -- -- -- 013-03083
Multi-Pole Mounts
Mounting Structures
The DPW Multi-Pole Mounts (MPM) are designed to mount on 3, 4, or 6" Schedule 40 galvanized steel
pipe (installer supplied), Multi-Pole Mounts (MPM) support two to four modules high in landscape
orientation. These mounts can be horizontally expanded as far as necessary by installing additional
vertical pipe supports. This type of mount requires fewer ground penetrations than traditional ground
mounts and offers a full range of seasonal elevation adjustability.
MPMs use a 4" x 4" square or 4" x 5" rectangular steel horizontal tube (also installer supplied) as well as
DPW’s Power Rail for module mounting. Multi-Pole mounts are ideal for shade and carport structures
because the design is capable of significant ground clearance. Please complete a DPW MPM Request
for Quote Form in order to properly obtain the foundation design and to generate a bill-of-materials. The
form can be found at www.dpwsolar.com . Use the Module Series Sizing Chart on page 33 to determine
module series. Order the appropriate number of End and Mid Clamps from the RAD Mid and End Clamp
table on page 33.
Multi-Pole Mounts
For 4" x 4" square steel horizontal tube For 5" x 4" square steel horizontal tube
Module size
# of modules DPW part # Item code # of modules DPW part # Item code
two MPM2-D-4x4 013-13442 two MPM2-D-5x4 013-13452
D three MPM3-D-4x4 013-13443 three MPM3-D-5x4 013-13453
four MPM4-D-4x4 013-13444 four MPM4-D-5x4 013-13454
two MPM2-E-4x4 013-13542 two MPM2-E-5x4 013-13552
E three MPM3-E-4x4 013-13543 three MPM3-E-5x4 013-13553
four MPM4-E-4x4 013-13544 four MPM4-E-5x4 013-13554
Pole Mounts
two MPM2-F-4x4 013-13642 two MPM2-F-5x4 013-13652

F three MPM3-F-4x4 013-13643 three MPM3-F-5x4 013-13653
four MPM4-F-4x4 013-13644 four MPM4-F-5x4 013-13654
two MPM2-G-4x4 013-13742 two MPM2-G-5x4 013-13752
G or GL three MPM3-G-4x4 013-13743 three MPM3-G-5x4 013-13753
four MPM4-G-4x4 013-13744 four MPM4-G-5x4 013-13754
two MPM2-H-4x4 013-13842 two MPM2-H-5x4 013-13852
H or HL
three MPM3-H-4x4 013-13843 three MPM3-H-5x4 013-13853
two MPM2-I-4x4 013-13942 two MPM2-I-5x4 013-13952
I
three MPM3-I-4x4 013-13943 three MPM3-I-5x4 013-13953
Multi-Pole Mount Pipe Caps (includes U-Bolts)

Description DPW part # Item code
For connecting 3" SCH 40/80 vertical steel pipe to 4"x4" horizontal steel tube PC -3V4x4H 013-02093
For connecting 4" SCH 40/80 vertical steel pipe to 4"x4" horizontal steel tube PC-4V4x4H 013-02094
Multi-Pole Mount – Optional Upgrades

DP-MPM-PCA Powder-Coated Aluminum Components (add 25%) 013-11911
DP-MPM-AA Anodized Aluminum Components (add 35%) 013-10913
DP-MPM-HGS Hot-dip Galvanized Steel Components (add 60%) 013-10914
Tamper resistant hardware for module mounting - TRH
Number of modules Two Three Four
Item code 013-10942 013-10943 013-10944
NEW! Tamarack Solar
Mounting Structures
Tamarack Side-Pole Mounts (SPM)
Tamarack Solar Side of Pole Mounts support pole diameters of 2” to 4” and modules with center-center
distribution of 19” to 39”. Side of Pole Mounts are manufactured using heavy-duty corrosion-resistant 5000
series aluminum. To configure based on your specific pole mounting needs, please use the Tamarack Solar
Pole Mount Modeling Spreadsheet available at www.tamaracksolar.com. Schedule 40 pipe not included.
The Tamarack Single Arm Mounts are simple mounting solutions for poles, walls and other flat surfaces.
This an incredibly versatile mount that has been used on the sides of shipping containers, buildings, as an
awning, and mounted to just about any flat surface. This system mounts also to poles of 2” to 4” diameter,
and module widths between 5.26" and 25.5". Single Arm Mounts are manufactured using heavy-duty
corrosion-resistant 5000 series aluminum. Schedule 40 pipe not included.
Tamarack Top of Pole mounts are also available, and mount on 4” or 6” diameter poles. These mounts
are manufactured using powder coated steel and heavy-duty corrosion-resistant 5000 series aluminum.
Contact your AEE Solar representative for details.
Tamarack Solar Side Pole Mounts

UNI-SP/01 Side Pole Mount 25” 013-01004
UNI-SP/01A Side Pole Mount 27.5” 013-01005
UNI-SP/01H Side Pole Mount 27.5” 013-01006
UNI-SP/01XX Side Pole Mount 30” 013-01007
Pole Mounts
UNI-SP/02A Side Pole Mount 55” 013-01009
UNI-SP/02X Side Pole Mount 55” 013-01010
Tamarack Single Arm Mounts

UNI-SA/14.0 Single Arm, Side Pole 14” 013-01001
UNI-SA/21.5 Single Arm, Side Pole 21.5” 013-01002
UNI-SA/26.0 Single Arm, Side Pole 26” 013-01003
MT Solar
Mounting Structures
Top-of-Pole Mount (TPM) Solar Rack

The MT Solar Top-of-Pole Mount Racking system is designed to be assembled and wired at ground
8 Panel Pole Mount
level then lifted to final position via a chain hoist – This eliminates the need for cranes, scaffolding, or
dangerous ladder work. Once installed, the mounts are fully adjustable from 0° to 90° from ground level
with a hand crank. Single-pole mounts are available supporting from 2 to 16 60-cell modules and from 8
to 12 72-cell modules. Installers realize cost savings without needing to schedule a crane or scaffolding to
install these mounts. The mounts attach to a Schedule 40 galvanized steel pipe, which is locally sourced
and not supplied by MT Solar.
Standard engineering supports up to 130 mph wind speeds, with 30 psf. snow load. Foundation
12 Panel Pole Mount recommendations are provided, and stamped engineering documents are available for an additional fee
for all 50 States. Custom engineered solutions are also available for conditions outside those listed. Top
down clamping provides a truly universal mount for most solar modules. Options are available for 10’
pipe for the larger TPM mounts.
Two-pole mounts may be linked together to support larger multi-pole mounts for up to 32 modules.
This racking solution is manufactured, assembled, and ships direct from the manufacturer in the state
16 Panel Pole Mount of Montana. Larger arrays requiring three or more pole mounts, and linked arrays for 72-cell modules
available upon request. Contact AEE Solar for details.
MT Solar Top of Pole Mount

HD
Frame
MT Part # Single Pole Mounts for 60-Cell Modules Item code
Upgrade
Pole Mounts
24 Panel Pole Mount

Option?
2-TOP-1-60 TPM Mount for one 60-cell modules, on 2” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00033
4-TOP-2-60 TPM Mount for two 60-cell modules, on 4” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00006
4-TOP-3-60 TPM Mount for three 60-cell modules, on 4” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00007
4-TOP-4-60 TPM Mount for four 60-cell modules, on 4” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00008
6-TOP-6-60 TPM Mount for six 60-cell modules, on 6” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00009
6-TOP-8-60-LIGHT TPM Mount for eight 60-cell modules, on 6” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00034
6-TOP-8-60-STND TPM Mount for eight 60-cell modules, on 6” dia. Schd. 40 pipe Y 013-00010
8-TOP-9-60 TPM Mount for nine 60-cell modules, on 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipe Y 013-00011
8-TOP-10-TALL-60 TPM Mount for ten 60-cell modules, on 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipe Y 013-00035
8-TOP-12-60 TPM Mount for twelve 60-cell modules, on 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipe Y 013-00013
8-TOP-14-60 TPM Mount for fourteen 60-cell modules, on 8" dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00036
8-TOP-15-TALL-60 TPM Mount for fifteen 60-cell modules, on 8" dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00014
8-TOP-16-60 TPM Mount for sixteen 60-cell modules, on 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00015
8-TOP-20-TALL-60 TPM Mount for twenty 60-cell modules, on 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00037
MT Part # Two Pole Mounts for 60-Cell Modules Item code
TPM Mount for twenty 60-cell modules, on two 8” dia.
8-TOP-20-60 Y 013-00016
Schd. 40 pipes
TPM Mount for twenty-four 60-cell modules, on two 8” dia.
8-TOP-24-60 Y 013-00017
Schd. 40 pipes
TPM Mount for twenty-eight 60-cell modules, on two 8” dia.
8-TOP-28-60 Y 013-00018
Schd. 40 pipes
TPM Mount for thirty-two 60-cell modules, on two 8” dia.
8-TOP-32-60 N 013-00019
Schd. 40 pipes
MT Part # MT Solar Accessories Item code
CHAIN-HOIST-BASIC 1 Ton Chain Hoist – can be used on multiple installs 013-00020
SM-MICRO MT Solar Microinver ter/Optimizer attachment kit 013-00021
PEWETSTAMP Wet Stamp Engineering for MT Solar TPM Mounts 013-00028
4IN-SCREW-ADJUSTER Screw Adjustor for 4” Dia. Pole Mounts 013-00031
4IN-LIFT-BRACKET Lifting Bracket for 4” Dia. Pole Mounts 013-00047
HD UPGRADE Heavy Duty Frame Upgrade for Select Mounts, (25% price increase) CALL
MT Solar Top of Pole Mounts for 72-cell modules
Mounting Structures
HD Frame
MT Part # Single Pole Mounts for 72-Cell Modules Upgrade Item code
Option?
2-TOP-1-72 TPM Mount for one 72-cell modules, on 2” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00038
4-TOP-2-72 TPM Mount for two 72-cell modules, on 4” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00039
4-TOP-3-72 TPM Mount for three 72-cell modules, on 4” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00040
6-TOP-4-72 TPM Mount for four 72-cell modules, on 6” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00041
8-TOP-6-72 TPM Mount for six 72-cell modules, on 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipe Y 013-00026
8-TOP-8-72 TPM Mount for eight 72-cell modules, on 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipe Y 013-00024
8-TOP-9-72 TPM Mount for nine 72-cell modules, on 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00025
8-TOP-10-TALL-72 TPM Mount for ten 72-cell modules, on 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipe Y 013-00042
8-TOP-12-72 TPM Mount for twelve 72-cell modules, on 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00025
8-TOP-15-TALL-72 TPM Mount for fifteen 72-cell modules, on 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipe N 013-00043
MT Part # Two Pole Mounts for 60-Cell Modules Item code
8-TOP-16-72 TPM Mount for twenty 60-cell modules, on two 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipes Y CALL
8-TOP-20-72 TPM Mount for twenty-four 60-cell modules, on two 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipes Y CALL
8-TOP-24-72 TPM Mount for twenty-eight 60-cell modules, on two 8” dia. Schd. 40 pipes N CALL
Pole Mounts
Trackers
Mounting Structures
Tracking can increase a PV array's power production up to 40% depending on the season and location. Trackers are particularly useful
when energy demand peaks during the summer months, such as for solar-powered irrigation systems. Trackers can also maximize
net-metered electricity production in the summer, building up a credit toward high winter power bills.
Array Technologies
Active Trackers
Array Technologies DuraTrack® trackers use electronic sensors to track the sun from East to West. Dual
Axis adds elevation tracking as well. The tracker fixes on the brightest area of the sky, capturing the
maximum amount of sunlight available. Each night it returns to the morning sunrise position, ready to
start tracking when the sun rises again.
These trackers are durable, and come with standard corrosion-resistant coatings on major components
for harsh environments. All frames are made of galvanized steel tubing and anodized aluminum rails.
Manual controls are now standard on all trackers. These exterior switches on the controller cover plate
allow the owner to turn off automatic tracking. They can then rotate the tracker East or West and/or up
and down. This is useful for shedding snow, or to lay the tracker flat in extremely high wind conditions.
The DuraTrack®-AZ single-axis tracker automatically tracks the sun's path by rotating the PV array around
the post, providing greater stability for larger arrays. The bottom edge of the array remains parallel to
the ground and, therefore, requires less ground clearance than tilt-and-roll trackers. Array Technologies'
azimuth trackers provide nearly 270° of rotational movement and can adjust from 5° to 60° of elevation tilt.
Trackers
The DuraTrack®-DA gear drive, dual-axis tracker can hold up to twelve 60-cell solar modules. It is
powered by a 24 VDC motor running a heavy-duty ball bearing/ worm-gear drive. Dual-axis operation
ensures the maximum energy harvest. The DuraTrack®-DA mounts on a 8" Schedule 40 or 80 steel pole.
If your system's voltage is other than 24 VDC, an additional voltage converter is required to supply
24 VDC at 5 A maximum output to power the tracker and controller. See power supply option below to
power the array from a 120 or 240 VAC source. This power supply can also be used with DC input for
PV-direct water pumping applications in some situations.
Dual Axis (DA) trackers are available with galvanized corrosion-resistant components for harsh climates.
All AZ trackers come with the galvanized finish.
Trackers include a 10-year standard warranty on all structural materials, with two years on electronic
controller and all moving parts
Array Technologies DuraTrack Single and Dual-Axis Trackers

Single axis - AZ - Dual axis - DA -
Layout corrosion resistant corrosion resistant
Cell and Module
(Rows x columns) Array Array
module size quantity
landscape technologies Item code technologies Item code
part # part #
12 4x3 15009-004 014-08270 15022-004 014-08265
5" (72-cell)
16 4x4 15009-002 014-08268 15022-002 014-08263
32" x 62"
20 4x5 15009-101 014-08272 -- --
9 3x3 -- -- 15022-004 014-08265
5" (96-cell)
12 4x3 15009-002 014-08268 15022-002 014-08263
41" x 62"
16 4x4 15009-101 014-08272 -- --
9 3x3 15009-004 014-08270 15022-004 014-08265
6" (60-cell)
12 4x3 15009-001 014-08267 15022-001 014-08262
39" x 66"
16 4x4 15009-102 014-08273 -- --
6" (72-cell) 9 3x3 15009-005 014-08271 15022-005 014-08266
39" x 77" 10 3-4-3 15009-003 014-08269 15022-003 014-08264
Array Technologies Tracker Power Supply Option
Mounting Structures
Accepts 120 or 240 VAC input or 100-350 VDC input and outputs 24 VDC at 5 A
IDEC PS5R-SF24 maximum. One power supply unit required for each motorized tracker. Power supply 014-07115
unit needs to be mounted in a rain-tight box if located outside.
Seasonal Adjustable Rack (DR-LA)

The Array Technologies Seasonal Adjustable Rack is an adjustable single-axis ground-mount system with
a tilt range from 0° to 60°. Each rack holds up to 4 kW in portrait over its typical 50' length. The DRLA
is easily adjustable in order to maximize seasonal production, or to aid snow removal. One person can
adjust the rack with a cordless drill in minutes. All parts are made from galvanized steel and anodized
aluminum. Installer must provide one 5" and four 4" vertical pipes. Above-ground height is typically 5-6'
above grade. Foundation requirements are site specific, so be ready to provide wind speed and exposure
category, snow load, and soil conditions.
Array Technologies Single-Axis Row Tracker (DT-HZLA)

Module size Module
(approximate) quantity
1 (32" x 62") Array Technologies DT-HZLA Seasonal Adjustable Rack for 32" x 62" modules 18 014-08301
Zomeworks
Trackers
Universal Track Rack™ - Passive Solar Tracker for PV Modules
UTRK040 The Zomeworks passive Track Rack™ uses no motors, no gears, and no controls, eliminating common
failure modes. The sun's heat moves liquid from side to side so that gravity naturally turns the Track
Rack™ to follow the sun. The Zomeworks Universal Track Rack™ system allows for adjustment in
both the East-West and North-South directions. Available in six standard sizes, Universal Track Racks
are designed to fit all common photovoltaic modules for holding multiple modules. (NOTE: this based
on module surface area) The F-Series Track Racks ship partially assembled for easy installation. The
UTRF168HD comes with heavy-duty rails. Both UTRF168 trackers come with a high-wind kit. All of
these mounts come with stainless steel and zinc-plated hardware and a 10-year standard warranty.
UTRF72 Please specify number of modules to be mounted on the tracker and include the module data sheet with
your order. The tracker will be customized with the correct hardware, and in some cases the rail length
will be adjusted for a better fit. Some module quantities require an additional rail set at an extra charge.
These racks are made-to-order and cannot be returned or exchanged.
Passive Solar Tracker for PV Modules

Model UTRK020 UTRK040 UTRF72 UTRF90 UTRF120 UTRF168-2
Item code 014-09020 014-09043 014-09072 014-09090 014-09120 014-09130
UTRF120
Pole size SCH40 steel 2.5" 3" 6" 6" 6" 8"
Min. pole height 76" 84" 96" 108" 120" 144"

Min. pole depth 38" 42" 48" 54" 60" 72"
Shipping weight 101 lbs 170 lbs 400 lbs 490 lbs 525 lbs 650 lbs
Module type Number of modules that fit each Zomeworks model (top row)
REC
UTRF168 REC Twin Peak seven1, eight,
one two three four, five1 six1
(60-cell modules) nine1
REC Twin Peak seven1,
N/A one, two1 two, three four five1, six1
(72-cell modules) eight1
Solarworld
Solarworld SW MONO seven1, eight,
one two three four, five1 six1
(60-cell modules) nine1
1 Additional rail required for this number of modules (add Item code: 014-09155 - ZOMEWORKS, ADDITIONAL RAIL SET)
Wind Power
Wind Power
Wind-power systems can be cost-effective if the average wind speed is 9 mph or more at the location of the wind generator. Adding
a secondary charging source, like wind power, to PV can make an off-grid power system more stable by increasing the amount of
time that energy is being produced, reducing dependence on energy stored in the batteries. Using off-grid wind to supplement solar
photovoltaic power can be cost effective even if good wind is only partially available throughout the year, especially if the solar
potential is low at that time.
Siting Considerations
The amount of power generated by a wind turbine is dependent on wind turbulence, wind speed, and tower height. Like water, air is
a fluid, and is subject to the same fluid dynamics principles, such as turbulence created by obstructions in the flow. A stream flowing
over boulders becomes turbulent, creating wakes and eddies, and is robbed of much of its energy by friction.
Similarly, wind blowing over a landscape with trees and buildings obstructing its flow also becomes turbulent and loses energy to
friction. Turbulence degrades the wind resource, both upwind and downwind of obstructions. Wind turbines placed in turbulent air
wear out prematurely and produce little usable power.
To avoid air turbulence, wind turbines should be placed on a tower high enough that the bottom of the turbine rotor’s swept area is
at least 20’ to 30’ higher than any buildings, trees, or other obstructions within a 300’ to 500’ radius. If the wind at the site primarily
comes from a particular direction, and the obstructions are not in the wind path, then less clearance may be allowable as long as the
flowing air is laminar. In the illustration below, a kite with long streamers tied to the line at 10’ intervals can be used to find the height
above ground level where the air flow smooths out. Look for the first streamer to be fully furled out.
The power available in the wind increases with the cube of the wind speed.
This means that there is nearly twice as much power available in a 10 mph 150
wind as there is at an 8 mph wind. Wind speed increases as you get higher
above the ground due to the loss of friction between the air and the ground.
System Design
You can expect that the wind speed at 30’ above the ground will be about 120
25% greater than at eye level (at 60’, it’s about 37% greater; at 90’ about 45%
greater; and at 120’, about 50% greater). And since power output increases
exponentially with increases in wind speed, a turbine mounted on a 60’ tower Tower Height (ft)
90
can produce about 40% more power than the same turbine would on a 30’
tower (75% more power at 90’ and 100% more power at 120’ compared to
30’). Therefore, increasing tower height can be a cost effective way to get 60
more power out of a wind turbine.

The power output of a wind generator decreases roughly 3% for every 1,000’
of elevation above sea level due to lower air pressure. 30
Measuring Wind Speed 0 40% 75% 100% 125%
Before installing a wind-power generator, measure the wind-power resource Percentage Increase in Available Wind Energy Compared to 30ft Tower
at the site. Local weather data will be helpful, but wind is very site-specific
based on local terrain, site elevation, wind direction, and any obstructions such as trees or buildings. Average wind speeds should
be calculated along with peak wind speeds during storm events. Installing a wind data logger and monitoring site conditions for a
year, or for the target season, will yield enough information to predict the amount of power that can be produced by a wind turbine.
Prevailing Wind Region of highly

disturbed airflow
2H
2H 20H
APRS
Wind Power
Wind Data Loggers
The Wind Data Logger is an affordable and easy-to-use tool for wind site evaluation and wind generator
performance analysis. It records wind speed, time, and date directly to a Secure Digital (SD) card for
convenient data downloads. The logging interval is adjustable from 10 to 60,000 seconds (16.6 hours).
The two gigabyte SD card (included) will store a year of data at 30-second intervals or more at longer
logging intervals. Common spreadsheet software (i.e. MS Excel™) can be used to view, graph, and analyze
your wind data. Easy to use web-based software is provided. Simply upload the data, and the software
will automatically plot the data as well as provide basic statistics. A 16-character two-line backlit LCD
screen displays current information and is used for configuring the data logger. A simple menu-driven
interface using the LCD and three front panel buttons makes setup easy. A bright backlight makes the
data logger easy to use at night. The data logger is housed in a waterproof enclosure.
The solar powered models work well for wind data logging in remote areas without access to AC power.
The included 10 W solar panel and sealed battery will run the data logger almost indefinitely. They come
with a 10 W PV module, a side-of-pole mount for the module, a charge controller, and a 7 Ah battery.
The AC model comes with a Universal AC power supply that accepts 90–264 VAC, 125-370 VDC, 47-63 Hz instead of a solar module
and battery; however, it does have a space for eight D-cell alkaline batteries for 30-day power backup (batteries not included).
The optional #40 R anemometer is a more rugged, extra heavy duty version of the standard three-cup anemometer. Both AC and DC models
are housed in a weatherproof Pelican™ case with self-resetting fusing, and have lightning protection for all sensor channels and solar input.
APRS Wind Data Loggers

APRS 6060 wind data logger - solar powered 016-00270
Wind Measurement
APRS 6063 #40 R wind data logger - solar powered 016-00271
APRS 6061 wind data logger - AC powered 016-00273
APRS 6062 #40 R wind data logger - AC powered 016-00274
Kestrel
Wind and Weather Meters
The Kestrel 1000 measures instantaneous maximum and average wind speeds in knots, meters per second,
kilometers per hour, miles per hour, feet per minute, and Beaufort. Hold it up to measure wind speed. It offers
a large, easy-to-read liquid crystal display with ±3% accuracy, and measures down to 0.3 m/s (0.67 mph). Its
impeller and protective housing pop out for easy and inexpensive replacement, and it includes a slip-on hard
case that protects the impeller, buttons, and display from damage in your pocket or toolbox. It is waterproof
and it floats. The replaceable battery provides up to 400 hours of use. The standard warranty is five years.
The Kestrel 2000 has all the features of the Kestrel 1000, and is also capable of measuring temperature.
The Kestrel 2000’s external temperature sensor and waterproof casing allow you to gauge the temperature
of water and snow, as well as open air. Includes hard slip-on case and standard 5-year warranty.
The Kestrel 4000 has all the features of the Kestrel 2000, plus the capability to store up to 2,000 points of weather data in order to
track changes over time with data storage, and analyze with graphing functions, and computer interface technology. You can view
data as graphs on the Kestrel 4000 display, or with Kestrel’s Communicator Software and a Kestrel interface. Data can be downloaded
to a PC or Mac for long-term storage, in-depth analysis, and detailed charting. Kestrel Interface kits are available with either a serial
or USB port connection, and include an interface cradle unit, serial or USB cable, and CD with easy-to-use software. The Kestrel
4000 is also available with integrated Bluetooth® wireless data transfer, allowing both real-time and logged data to be transferred
wirelessly and automatically to a laptop or PDA, eliminating the need for a separate interface and cabling. The 4000 comes with a
soft carry pouch. Carry case optional. The standard warranty is five years.
Kestrel Wind and Weather Meters

Kestrel 1000 pocket wind meter 016-00253
Kestrel 2000 pocket thermo/wind meter 016-00256
Kestrel 4000 pocket weather station 016-00259
Kestrel 4000 pocket weather station with Bluetooth 016-00258
Kestrel 4000 computer interface - USB 016-00260
Kestrel 4000 computer interface – serial port 016-00261
Kestrel 4000 K4000 carry case 016-00263
Kestrel replacement impeller for all models 016-00255
Primus Wind Power
Wind Power
AIR Wind Turbines

AIR wind turbines harness the wind’s energy to charge an off-grid battery bank. AIR turbines are
extremely popular and frequently used in sailboats, RVs, remote cabins, and offshore platforms.
The AIR wind turbine incorporates a three-phase brushless permanent magnet alternator and integrated
microprocessor-based charge controller to optimize power production capability. The microprocessor
continuously adjusts the loading of the alternator to keep the turbine operating efficiently in most wind
regimes.
The AIR Breeze is designed for battery-charging applications in coastal areas, on boats, and for other
marine uses. Corrosion-resistant for use in coastal and nautical applications, it has a white powder-coated
housing and sealed electronics designed to prevent damage from salt spray. The rated power is 160 W
at 28 mph (12.5 m/s).
The AIR 40 provides energy for off-grid homes, water pumping, lighting, telecom, and anywhere you
need electricity and have average annual wind speeds under 15 mph. It has a bare aluminum finish for
use in non-corrosive environments, so it is not suitable for marine use. The AIR 40 israted for 160 W at
28 mph (12.5 m/s).
The AIR 30 provides reliable battery-charging in areas where average annual wind speed is above 15 mph.
(The AIR Breeze or the AIR 40 should be used for slower average wind speeds). It has a bare aluminum
finish for use in non-corrosive environments, so it is not suitable for marine use. The AIR 30 is listed by
CSA to UL 1004 and C22.2 No. 100 for the U.S.A. and Canada and rated for 400 W at 28 mph (12.5 m/s).
The AIR X Marine is the marine version of the AIR 30. It has a white powder-coated housing and sealed
electronics designed to prevent damage from salt spray. The AIR X Marine is designed for the most
Wind Turbines
rugged, high-wind applications, such as SCADA, telecom, security, cathodic protection, etc.
Both the AIR Breeze and AIR 40 are designed to be very quiet and are recommended for residential
use. The AIR 30 and AIR X Marine, due to the different blade design, produce more noise, and are not
recommended for use in residential areas.
Select the corresponding AIR wind turbines for use in 12, 24, and 48 VDC battery systems.
All units weigh 13 lbs, have a 46” rotor diameter (11.5 ft2 swept area) and mount on a 1.5” Schedule
40 steel pipe (1 7/8” [48 mm] outer diameter). Made in U.S.A. All AIR models have a five-year limited
warranty.
AIR Wind Turbines

Approximate monthly kWh production vs. average annual wind speeds
DC battery
Model mph → 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 18 Item code
voltage
m/sec → 3.57 4 4.5 4.9 5.36 5.8 6.25 7.15 8
12 016-00987
13 17 22 28 38 43 50
AIR Breeze -- 24 016-00989
kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh
48 016-00990
12 016-01038
13 17 22 28 38 43 50
AIR 40 -- 24 016-01039
kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh
48 016-01040
12 016-01032
7 10 14 20 25 31 35 50 60
AIR 30 24 016-01035
kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh
48 016-01037
12 016-01042
7 10 14 20 25 31 35 50 60
AIR X Marine 24 016-01043
kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh
48 016-01044
NEW! AIR Silent X Wind Turbine
Wind Power
The Primus AIR Silent X wind turbine utilizes the proven, AIR X turbine with a quiet carbon fiber
“blue blade” set. Intended primarily for the marine market, the AIR Silent X is designed to be quiet and
lightweight while providing up to 400 W from a 1.2 m rotor diameter. As with all the other AIR models,
the AIR X Silent has a built-in charge controller, so no additional battery charging controller is needed.
Available for 12 VDC systems only. Made in U.S.A. with a standard 5-year warranty. CSA listing is pending.
Midnite Solar Stop Switch

Model Description DC Voltage Item code
AIR Silent X AIR Silent X with carbon fiber blade set 12 VDC 016-01048
Wind Turbines
NEW! Wind Control Panel
Wind Power
The Primus Wind Control Panel (WCP) is a low cost analog control panel for use with AIR Breeze and
AIR 40 12, 24, and 48 VDC and AIR X Marine/AIR 30/Silent X 12 VDC wind turbines. The WCP
controls and monitors the AIR wind turbine and is equipped with a power On/Off circuit breaker, analog
ammeter (indicating wind turbine current production) and a Stop/Run switch (for direct control of the
turbine). A clearly marked rear terminal block is provided for easy interconnect of the two turbine wires
and two battery power wires. It is available in a 25 A version for 12 VDC systems, a 10 A version for
24 VDC systems, and a 5 A version for 48 VDC systems which are fully calibrated and ready for
installation. The panel measures 3.5” x 5” and the Surface-mount black plastic enclosure allows for
mounting of the WCP on a flat surface.
Primus Windpower Wind Control Panels

2-ARAC-103 Primus Windpower Wind Control Panel for 12 VDC AIR Breeze/AIR 40, 25 A breaker, 15 A meter 016-01352
Primus Windpower Wind Control Panel for 12 VDC AIR X Marine / AIR 30 / Silent X,
2-ARAC-108 016-01356
40 A breaker, 30 A meter
2-ARAC-106 Surface-mount enclosure for Wind Control Panel 016-01354
AIR Accessories
The Primus AIR Stop Switch is a simple panel-mount inline brake switch used for stopping the movement
of the blades.
Wind Turbines
The 30 A ammeter is an analog meter for measuring the output current of the AIR turbines. Analog meters
are recommended for wind turbines as digital meters tend to scroll too fast in uneven wind to read properly.
The Primus Circuit Breakers are self-resetting DC breakers that can be used as simple over-current
protection for mobile and marine applications. If using an AIR turbine in a power system that has a DC
power center or load center in it, it’s recommended to use a DC circuit breaker of the proper rating that
will fit in the DC power center (OutBack Power GSLC or FLEXware-DC, MidNite E-Panel, Magnum
Energy MP, etc.).
Air Turbine Accessories

2-ARAC-101 AIR Stop Switch (not code compliant). No enclosure included 016-01351
2-ARAC-102 Amp Meter Kit (30 Amp) for all AIR units 016-01223
3-ELOT-1147-01 5 A circuit breaker kit - for 48 V AIR Breeze / AIR-40 053-17005
3-ELOT-1147-02 10 A circuit breaker kit - for 24 V AIR Breeze /AIR-40 ; 48 V AIR-30 053-17006
3-ELOT-1147-03 20 A circuit breaker kit - for 12 V AIR Breeze /AIR-40 ; 24 V AIR-30 053-17007
3-ELOT-1147-04 40 A circuit breaker kit - for 12 V AIR-30 053-17008
3-ELOT-1147-05 50 A circuit breaker kit - for 12 V AIR-30 (very high wind area) 053-17009
MidNite Solar
Stop Switch
MidNite Solar’s Stop Switch allows you to stop an AIR wind generator and disconnect it from the battery,
all in one motion. The MN-Stop Switch comes with a neutral bus bar and ground box terminal. Rated for
wind turbines up to 63 A at up to 150 VDC. The switch is listed for the U.S.A. and Canada, and measures
9”H x 5”W x 4”D and weighs 3 lbs.
Midnite Solar Stop Switch

MidNite Solar Stop Switch (code compliant) 053-00121
AIR Turbine Tower Kits and Accessories
Wind Power
AIR tilt-up tower kits are available as hardware kits (not including the tower pole) in 27’ (8.1 m) and 45’
(13.5 m) heights, and in a 29’ (8.8 m) EZ Tower™ kit that includes the pole for the tower. All towers use
a four-guy-wire set-up, and are assembled on the ground with the wind generator and tilted up into place.
The 27’ and 45’ tower kits come with all the hardware necessary to install a tower, except guy-wire
anchors, pipe, and concrete. All parts bolt or clamp together, and no welding is required. Purchase 1 7/8”
steel tubing from a local chain link fence supplier (for up to 90 mph at 27’, or 70 mph at 45’), or use
1.5” Sch 40 Galvanized water pipe (1 7/8” OD and up to 120 mph at 27’ and 90 mph at 45’), to build the
tower. These tower kits include a simple elbow/tee for its base that, when combined with a short length
of pipe, eliminates the need for a concrete pad, swivel, and base plate. Two people can erect one of these
towers without using winches or vehicles. AIR towers are PE stamped. Contact us for engineering “wet
stamps” (additional cost).
The 29’ EZ Tower™ kit comes with all the parts you’ll need, including Galvanized tubing, cable and
hardware. This tower uses lightweight tubing while providing plenty of strength to withstand winds up
to 110 mph. Two people can easily erect the EZ Tower™ without winches or vehicles. The EZ Tower™
includes a simple, yet effective, tower base and anchoring system which eliminates the need for a
concrete pad. The kit comes with guy-wire anchors that are driven into the ground (depending on the
soil conditions, concrete may be necessary for proper guy anchoring). Can ship via UPS in one 74” (1.9
m) box weighing 80 lbs.
The AIR Marine Tower is the easiest way to mount your AIR Breeze Marine turbine on a boat and
is designed to withstand even hurricane-force winds. It’s simple to install on wood or fiberglass decks.
The 9’ (2.7 m) white powder-coated aluminum mast has an outside diameter of 1.9” (48 mm) and two
9’ (2.7 m) long fully-adjustable stays with a 1” (25.4 mm) outer diameter. The Hardware Kit contains
Wind Turbines
stainless-steel hardware with self-locking nuts, and vibration mounts to minimize sound transmission.
Order the mast and hardware kit separately.
The AIR Roof Mount Kit allows a short pole to be mounted to a vertical surface. The included vibration
mounts help to reduce noise and vibration.
Earth Auger Sets
Screw-in “auger” type guy anchors can be used in loamy and gravelly soils. Other soil types may require
concrete footings or expansion bolts. Consult an engineer or geologist if you have questions about guy
supports.
Air Turbine Tower Kits and Accessories

1-TWA-20-03 AIR Marine Tower hardware kit 016-01128
1-TWA-20-02 9’ AIR Marine aluminum mast and two stays 016-01131
1-TWA-19-02 Roof Mount kit without roof seal 016-01134
1-TWA-19-01 Roof Mount kit with roof seal 016-01137
2-TWA-100 Roof seal – for Roof Mount kit 016-01140
1-TWA-10-01 27’ AIR guyed tower kit 016-01086
1-TWA-10-02 45’ AIR guyed tower kit 016-01092
1-TWA-11-01 29’ EZ Tower kit including pipe and anchors 016-01081
1-TWA-12-02 36” Galvanized Auger - set of four; use with 24' & 27' towers 016-01116
1-TWA-12-04 48” Galvanized Auger - set of four; use with 32'-50' towers 016-01122
Grid-Tie Inverters
GRID-TIE Inverters
Often referred to as the “brains” of a renewable energy system, an inverter is an electronic device that
converts direct current (DC) from batteries or solar modules into alternating current (AC) at the voltage
and frequency required to run electrical loads or feed into the grid.
Grid-tie, or utility intertie, inverters convert DC power from photovoltaic (PV) modules directly into
AC power to be fed into the utility grid. Batteries are not needed, as any power that is not consumed
by the owner’s electrical loads is fed into the utility grid to be used elsewhere. Due to the high voltages
involved, grid-tie inverters should be installed and serviced only by qualified personnel.
Grid-tie PV systems typically use the utility grid for energy storage. Whenever the PV array is generating
more power than the loads are using, excess energy is fed into the grid, turning the meter backward. When
the loads require more power than the PV array can supply, the utility makes up the difference. Known as
“net metering,” this arrangement is the most efficient and cost-effective for grid-tied applications since
there are no batteries to maintain. However, most grid-tie inverters are required by law to shut down
during a utility outage per IEEE 1547, which is incorporated into UL 1741. Battery-based grid interactive
inverters (See Battery-Based Inverters) are required for back-up power applications.
Most batteryless grid-tie inverters are called “string” inverters because the PV modules must be wired
together in series to obtain a higher input voltage. String Inverters are designed to run at voltages up
to 600 VDC in residential systems and up to 1,000 VDC for commercial and industrial systems. String
wiring is quick and easy to install, and the higher voltage helps to minimize line losses and required wire
size. However, in string wiring, maximum power point tracking (MPPT), along with any monitoring
output, is performed at the string or array level.
An important trend to note is that most string inverter manufacturers have introduced Transformerless
(aka non-isolated) inverters due to the higher efficiency and lower manufacturing costs of that topology.
Module-Level Power Electronics
While transformerless inverters have dominated the European market and are arguably even safer than
their isolated counterparts, they do impose special “ungrounded system” requirements according to NEC
690.35. This includes the use of PV-Wire for DC connections, including the module outputs, as well as
fusing and switching on both output legs. The term ungrounded should not be confused with the equipment
ground, which is still required; it means that neither the positive nor negative outputs are connected to
ground. Some jurisdictions will also require special circuit labels noting that both conductors are “hot”.
See Electrical Distribution Parts for compliant combiners, switches, and Tools for labels.
Module Optimizers can be deployed behind each module to provide individual module-level MPPT
tracking and monitoring, optimizing the DC output that is connected to a string inverter for very high
efficiency. Systems that combine optimizers with low-cost high-efficiency string inverters can simplify
system design and maximize safety and energy harvest with minimal impact on cost.
Microinverters are typically mounted behind each solar module. They convert the DC output of each
module to AC, replacing the high DC voltages (up to 1,000 VDC) with comparatively lower AC potentials
(240 VAC or less) and simplifying system design. The microinverter output connects directly to the
breakers in the AC load center using conventional wiring. Since microinverters provide MPPT tracking
and monitoring for individual modules, the impact of differences in orientation or shading between
modules is eliminated. Microinverters are a popular solution for electrical contractors that are new to
solar as DC wiring is essentially eliminated.
Three-Phase String Inverters are used in larger commercial grid-tie systems, and output at 208 VAC or
480 VAC, which is more common in larger buildings. Most of these 10 to 50 kW inverters are available
with input voltage ratings of 1,000 VDC. This higher input voltage enables longer module strings, which
can improve design flexibility and eliminate external combiners. These inverters can be mounted on
building walls, or they can be placed on ballast racked skids alongside the array to comply with NEC
2014 690.12 rapid shutdown requirements. Traditional, pad mounted Central Inverters are rarely used
anymore for systems under several megawatts in scale.
Enphase
GRID-TIE Inverters
Grid-Tie Single-Phase Microinverter System
The Enphase Microinverter System consists of microinverters, Engage trunk cables, the Envoy
Communications Gateway, and the web-based Enlighten monitoring and analysis service.
Through individualized MPPT, Enphase microinverters help mitigate the effects of shading, dust, debris,
module mismatch, and thermal differences. With module-level monitoring, performance issues can be
traced to individual modules to expedite troubleshooting. Each PV module is connected directly to its
own microinverter, typically mounted on the racking underneath. The microinverters’ AC wire harnesses
are connected to form an AC branch circuit that leads to the AC utility distribution center. System safety
is enhanced since all of the output wiring from the PV array is AC and no high-voltage DC is present
once the AC power is shut down, reducing risk for maintenance personnel or firefighters. Microinverters
are inherently compliant with the NEC 690.12 rapid shutdown requirement.
Enphase M250 Microinverter
The Engage Trunk Cable allows Enphase Microinverters to be used for both 240 VAC single-phase and
208 VAC three-phase output. Each Enphase branch circuit is protected by a 20 A circuit breaker, and
multiple circuits can be used for larger installs.
Features:
• Module-level monitoring - requires Envoy Communications Gateway
• Integrated grounding feature eliminates need for separate equipment ground wire
• Operates at full power in ambient temperatures from -40 °C (-40 °F) to 65 °C (149 °F)
• NEMA6 sealed enclosures
• 25-year warranty
String InvertersPower Electronics

Module-Level
• Listed to UL 1741 for U.S.A. and Canada
• Compliant with: IEEE 1547, FCC Part 15 Class B, CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 0-91, .4-04, and 107.1-01
Enphase M250-72 Microinverters
The M250 microinverter is recommended for 60-cell and now 72-cell modules up to 325 Watts. The
maximum number of M250 microinverters in an AC branch circuit is 16 for 240 VAC single-phase
systems. They are offered either with MC4 or H4 connectors.
Enphase M250 Microinverters
Model Max AC Output DC module voltage MPPT range CEC efficiency Max AC current Weight Connector Item code
1.15 A @ 208 V
M250-72-2LL-S22-IG 250 W <60 VDC 27 to 48 VDC 96.5% 3.4 lbs MC4 030-07756
1.0 A @ 240 V
1.15 A @ 208 V
M250-72-2LL-S25-IG 250 W <60 VDC 27 to 48 VDC 96.5% 3.4 lbs H4 030-07757
1.0 A @ 240 V
Enphase Engage Cable System
GRID-TIE Inverters
The Enphase Engage Cable is a continuous 12 AWG (2.5 mm²) outdoor-rated cable with integrated
connectors for Enphase microinverters. The connectors are preinstalled at intervals to accommodate PV
module widths or lengths. The microinverters plug directly into the connectors, and the Engage cable can
Engage Cable
Inverter Attachment be terminated into a junction box that feeds electricity back to the system’s AC disconnect. Engage cables
are specific to portrait (ET10) or landscape (ET17) module orientation as well as 208 VAC or 240 VAC
output. The gap between connectors on a portrait cable of either voltage is 40” while the landscape cable
has a 67” connector spacing to accommodate the width and length of a standard 60-cell module.
The Engage cable is attached directly to the solar racking using Enphase Cable Clips. One cable end is
wired directly into a junction box connected to the branch circuit array wiring. The other end is sealed using
an Engage Cable Branch Terminator. The AC output cable from the Enphase microinverters are plugged
directly into the regularly-spaced Engage Cable connectors. Any unused connectors must be protected
with an Enphase waterproof sealing cap. (The plastic covers that ship with the cable are not weather tight
Branch Terminator
and cannot be used in place of a sealing cap).

Both types of Engage cables are available in bulk lengths with 240 connectors. Accessories can be ordered
individually or as an ET-INSTL and ET10-240. The ET10-240 portrait cable and the ET17-240 landscape
cable can be ordered cut to specific lengths. The ET10-208 and ET17-208 can only be ordered in the
bulk pack.
A Branch Terminator (ET-TERM) is used to seal the cut ends of an Engage Cable. The terminator separates
Sealing Caps and insulates the individual conductors contained in the Engage trunk cable. One terminator is needed per
branch circuit. NOTE: The terminator is intended for one-time use only. The latching mechanism will be
damaged if the terminator is removed after installation.
A watertight Sealing Cap (ET-SEAL) is used to seal any unused trunk cable connectors to IP67

Module-Level
Engage Coupler weatherproofing standards. Unused trunk cable connectors generally occur where the trunk cable transitions
to another module row or needs to span a gap in the array.
The Engage Coupler (ET-SPLK) is used to connect cut ends of Engage cable together or to join it to a
lower cost standard cable without a junction box.
Stainless Steel Cable Clips (ET-CLIP) are used to fasten Engage trunk cable to racking or to secure looped
cabling and are available in packs of 100.
The Disconnect Tool (ET-DISC) is required to safely disconnect the microinverter AC-output cable from
Engage Truck Cable clips
the Engage Trunk Cable connector. The tool is reusable, so one per job is usually sufficient.
The Enphase Frame Mount Adapter (EFM) is used for rail-less mounting systems to attach an Enphase
Microinverter directly to a solar module. There are currently two versions available, for use with 35mm
and 40mm module frames. Sold as single units.
The Enphase Connector Clip (EFM-CC) is a convenient method for attaching the Enphase Engage Cable
directly to a module frame for use especially with rail-less racking systems. It is designed to be used with
any module frame size. It is made from anodized aluminum, and engineered to be used with the Enphase
Engage Cable Disconnect Tool
Engage Cable. Sold as single units.
Frame Mount Adapter (EFM)
Enphase Connector Clip
Enphase Installation Cable Kits and Accessories
GRID-TIE Inverters

ET10-240 Trunk Cable, Single Connector, Portrait, 240 VAC 052-10106
ET10-240-BULK Bulk Trunk Cable, 240 Connectors, Portrait, 240 VAC 030-07739
ET17-240 Trunk Cable, Single Connector, Landscape, 240 VAC 052-10107
ET17-240-BULK Bulk Trunk Cable, 240 Connectors, Landscape, 240 VAC 030-07741
ET10-208-BULK Bulk Trunk Cable, 240 Connectors, Portrait, 208 VAC 030-07743
ET17-208-BULK Bulk Trunk Cable, 240 Connectors, Landscape, 208 VAC 030-07745
ET-INSTL Install Kit for M215 (includes four Branch Terminators, one Cable Disconnect Tool, and five Sealing Caps) 030-07721
ET-TERM Branch Terminator for M215 Trunk Cable 030-07711
ET-DISC Cable Disconnect Tool - for Disconnecting Inverter Cable from Trunk Cable 030-07715
ET-SEAL Sealing Cap, watertight cap for unused Trunk Cable connector socket 030-07717
ET-CLIP-100 Cable Clips, pack of 100 030-07719
ET-SPLK Engage Cable Coupler - Splice Kit 030-07713
EFM-35MM Frame Mount Adapter for use with 35mm framed modules, each 300-00190
EFM-35MM Frame Mount Adapter for use with 40mm framed modules, each 300-00186
EFM-CC Connector Clip, for attaching Engage Cable to module frame, each 300-00187
Coming Soon! The NEW Enphase IQ System

Arriving in 2017, the new IQ 6 and IQ 6+ microinverters are designed for higher power modules,
Module-Level
and are smart grid ready. With increased efficiency and a 25-year standard warranty, the lightweight
microinverters utilize a simple two-wire cable system that will reduce installation time. And as with all
Enphase microinverters, the IQ 6 and IQ 6+ are NEC2014 rapid shutdown compliant.
Compatible with both 60-cell and 72-cell modules, the IQ micros have a 97% efficiency rating. The IQ
6 microinverter can be used with modules from 195 W to 300 W, and will output 240 W. The IQ 6+
microinverter can be used with 235 W to 400 W modules. Both can be used in both 240 VAC single
phase applications, and in 208 VAC three-phase applications.
Unique to these microinverters is an exchangeable cabling system, where you can change the input
connectors from MC4 to H4 if needed. AEE Solar will be stocking the MC4 variant as standard, but will
offer the H4 connector adapters, and ship them upon request.
The new Q-Cable is 50% lighter than the previous Engage Cable, and has only two conductors, thus
lowering system material costs. It is available in Portrait Cable (Q-12-10-240) for both 60-cell and 72-cell
panels, in Landscape for 60-cell panels (Q-12-17-240) and in Landscape for 72-cell panels (Q-12-20-200).
The Q-Cable connects directly to the microinverters, simplifying and speeding installation.
The new Q Aggregator (Q-BA-3-1P-60) further speeds and simplifies the process, by allowing direct
connection of up to three Enphase branch circuits, and including a spring wire connector for the output
conductors. This combines the function of junction box and subpanel directly on the roof, and supports
up to 13.7 kW array with a single component.
Various DC Adapters will allow the IQ microinverters to accept different input connectors, such as
Amphenol UTX/H4 (Q-DCC-5) to be substituted for the standard MC4 connector. Sealing Caps are
used for unused Aggregator (Q-BA-CAP-10) and Q Cable connections (Q-SEAL-10) and Terminator
Caps (Q-TERM-10) are used to seal the unused cable ends. New Cable Clips (Q-CLIP-100) are made
to support the smaller diameter cable.
Fast, Accurate Shipping to Your Job Site. With just-in-time delivery and blind
Enphase Module-Level Monitoring
GRID-TIE Inverters
The Envoy-S Energy Management Unit is required to interface with the Enphase microinverters, and
works through powerline communications. It allows access to the Enphase Enlighten online monitoring
service and for Enphase to remotely update the firmware of the microinverters. The Envoy plugs into
any standard AC outlet and collects microinverter performance information over the existing power line
circuits. The Envoy-S can be connected to the internet through WiFi, powerline adapters, or hardwired
Enlighten Portal view to the existing network. Once online, the Envoy will automatically access the Enphase Enlighten web
showing PV Production and service. One Envoy is required for monitoring on each installation of up to 600 microinverters. The
Home Consumption
Envoy-S is listed to UL 916.
Envoy-S Communications Gateway
The Envoy-S Gateway collects and delivers solar and energy consumption data to the Enphase Enlighten
monitoring platform, for monitoring and remote maintenance and management of an Enphase system,
and can monitor up to 600 connected M-series or S-series microinverters. The Envoy-S (ENV-S-AB-
120-A), Standard is a +/-5% accurate reporting device used in many situations. Where revenue grade,
Enphase Envoy-S
Gateway Device
+/-2.5% accurate reporting is required, grid export limitations are in place, or where optional consumption
monitoring is needed, the Envoy-S, Metered (ENV-S-AM1-120) version is used. The Envoy-S, Metered
should also be installed if the customer is planning to install the Enphase Battery Storage System.
Networking to the Enlighten Monitoring Portal can be through Ethernet, WiFi, or optional cellular
connections by installing the plug and play Enphase Mobile Connect (CELLMODEM-01) cellular
modem, which has an included 5-year data plan.
CT-200-SPLIT Consumption
Monitoring CT AC Combiner Box with Envoy-S Metered
The Enphase AC Combiner Box with Envoy-S Metered Gateway (XAM1-120) simplifies and

Module-Level
consolidates interconnection to the utility into a single enclosure and streamlines PV installations with a
pre-wired solution for residential applications. The advanced Envoy-S Metered is included and prewired. It
allows flexible networking support through WiFi, Powerline adapters, wired Ethernet, or optional Enphase
Mobile Connect allows cellular connection to the Enlighten Monitoring Portal. Three pre-installed 20 A
/ 240 VAC breakers allow up to three Enphase branch circuits to be quickly wired with a common output
CELLMODEM-01 Enphase to the main interconnection point. Adding two Consumption Monitoring CTs will allow Enlighten to
Mobile Connect
also monitor home energy consumption. The enclosure is NEMA 3R rated, and has a 5-year warranty.
Enphase Module Level Monitoring

ENV-S-AB-120-A Envoy-S, Standard 300-00175
ENV-S-AM1-120 Envoy-S, Metered (revenue grade reporting, zero export to grid, or Enphase Storage) 300-00176
CELLMODEM-01 Enphase Mobile Connect cellular modem with five-year data plan option for Envoy-S 300-00177
EPLC-01 Enphase Power Line Carrier – Ethernet Bridge Pair 030-03752
XAM1-120 AC Combiner Box with prewired Envoy-S, Metered 300-00178
XAM1-120 AC Combiner Box Consumption Monitoring CT, allows whole home consumption metering for XAM1-120
CT-200-SPLIT 300-00179
with Envoy-S (Note: Two CT’s are required for consumption monitoring)
SolarEdge
GRID-TIE Inverters
Distributed MPPT Grid-Tie Inverter System

The SolarEdge distributed grid-tied inverter system combines module-level maximum power point tracking
(MPPT), DC-DC power optimizers, and monitoring with high-efficiency transformerless string inverters
to maximize the energy yield of a PV installation. The SolarEdge system provides design flexibility
by mitigating shading, module mismatch, uneven soiling, and aging variance losses. It automatically
maintains a fixed string voltage so the inverter operates at peak efficiency regardless of string size, shading,
or temperature. This allows flexible string lengths ranging from 8 to 25 modules for single-phase and
16 to 50 for three-phase inverters as well as various module sizes, tilts, and orientations. The system is
scalable and simplifies expansions and replacements since future modules need not electrically match
existing ones. Fewer, but longer, strings can also reduce DC-side balance-of-system (BOS) requirements.
SolarEdge inverters are ungrounded (non-isolated) on the DC side, so all PV array wiring must use
PV Wire. The SolarEdge power optimizers have a 25-year warranty, and the SolarEdge inverters have
a 12-year warranty (extendable to 20 or 25 years). Warranty extensions can be obtained directly from
SolarEdge. Power optimizers and inverters are listed to UL 1741 for the U.S.A. and Canada.
P-Series Power Optimizers
All SolarEdge power optimizers can be used with crystalline silicon PV modules to provide module-level
MPPT and performance monitoring, and are designed to work exclusively with SolarEdge inverters. All
power optimizers have 99.5% peak efficiency and are backward compatible with older SolarEdge products.
The P300, P320, and P400 optimizers can be used with any SolarEdge inverter, while the P600, P700
and P730 dual-module optimizers are compatible only with SolarEdge three-phase inverters. The P320
is specifically designed for use with 60-cell modules that have nameplate ratings of between 300 and
Module-Level
320 W DC. SolarEdge optimizers can be attached to most PV mounting systems using a single fastener;
grounding can be accomplished via the included star washer, a WEEB, or through a lug, depending on
racking. AEE Solar maintains stock of optimizers with MC4 input and MC4 output connectors. Optimizers
with H4 connectors are available upon request.
Features:
• Module-level shutdown (1 VDC per module) inherently compliant with NEC 2014 690.12
requirements
• NEMA 6P, IP68 environmental protection rating
• Operating temperatures of -40 °F to +185 °F (-40 °C to +85 °C)
• Available for 60-cell PV modules up to 320 W and 72-cell modules up to 400 W
• 99.5% efficiency
• 25-year warranty
• Listed to UL 1741 for U.S.A. and Canada
• Compliant with: IEC61000-6-2, IEC61000-6-3, FCC Part 15 B, IEC62109-1 Class II
SolarEdge Power Optimizers

Max Max Input/Output
Model MPPT range Module type Item code
DC input input voltage connector
P300-5 SERIES-N 300 W 48 VDC 8 - 48 VDC 60-cell MC4-Type 300-00118
P320-5 SERIES-N 320 W 48 VDC 8 – 48 VDC 60-cell MC4-Type 300-00153
P400-5 SERIES-N 400 W 80 VDC 8 – 80 VDC 72-cell MC4-Type 300-00119
P600-5 SERIES-N 600 W 96 VDC 12.5 – 80 VDC two 60-cell MC4-Type 300-00090
SolarEdge Single-Phase Inverters
GRID-TIE Inverters
SolarEdge inverters are designed to work exclusively with SolarEdge power optimizers. MPPT
tracking and voltage management is handled by the power optimizers allowing for a very high-
efficiency, low cost inverter. These inverters operate at a fixed voltage supplied by the SolarEdge
Power Optimizers, are lightweight, and have built-in Module-Level Monitoring. This connection
can be hardwired, or connected with the Zigbee Gateway Device and Antenna or through cellular
communication utilizing a GSM Cellular Card. They include an integrated code-compliant DC
disconnect, Ethernet interface, and RS-485 serial port. All SolarEdge inverters are listed to UL 1741
and UL 1699B for the U.S. and Canada and are NEMA 3R rated. The inverters are rated for use from
-13 °F to +140 °F temperatures.
The optimizers automatically limit the DC voltage to 1 VDC per module when detecting excessive heat,
or when the inverter is not connected to the grid, improving installer and firefighter safety.
Features:
• 3,000 W to 11,400 W AC output
• Internal Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) for added safety per NEC 2011: 690.11
• Inherently compliant with NEC 2014 690.12 rapid shutdown requirement
• RS485 and Ethernet Communications interface included
• Optional ZigBee Wireless Communication Kit
• Optional GSM Cellular Card Kit
• NEMA 3R Enclosure
• Available from 3 kW to 11.4 kW sizes

Module-Level
• 12-year inverter warranty, extendable to 20 or 25 years through SolarEdge
• Listed to UL 1741, UL1998 and UL1699B for U.S.A. and Canada
• Compliant with: IEEE 1547, FCC Part 15 B, CSA 22. 2
SolarEdge Single-Phase Inverters

Max AC current
Model Max AC output CEC efficiency Weight Item code
208 V 240 V
SE3000A-US 3,000 W 97.5% -- 12.5 A 51 lbs 030-09469
SE3800A-US 3,800 W 98.0% -- 16 A 51 lbs 030-09470
SE5000A-US 5,000 W 98.0% 24 A 21 A 55 lbs 030-09471
SE6000A-US 6,000 W 97.5% -- 25 A 55 lbs 030-09472
SE7600A-US 7,600 W 97.5% -- 32 A 55 lbs 030-09443
SE10000A-US 10,000 W 97.5% 48 A 42 A 88 lbs 030-09445
SE11400A-US 11,400 W 97.5% -- 47.5 A 88 lbs 030-09446
NEW! SolarEdge HD-Wave Single-Phase Inverters
GRID-TIE Inverters
SolarEdge has released their next generation HD-Wave technology inverters which are half the size and
weight of the previous generation, and raise the CEC efficiency up to record breaking 99%. Weighing
only 25 lbs, these inverters have taken advantage of recent gains in electronics, magnetics, and cooling
components to minimize the size, footprint, and reduce cost of these inverters. Increased reliability is
achieved through the use of thin film capacitors instead of using more traditional electrolytic capacitors.
Like the previous SolarEdge inverters, they are designed to work exclusively with SolarEdge power
optimizers.
As with all SolarEdge inverters, the DC optimizers operate at a fixed voltage of 380 VDC (400 VDC
for the SE7600H-US), and automatically limit the DC voltage to 1 VDC per module when detecting
excessive heat, or when the inverter is not connected to the grid, improving installer and firefighter safety.
Features:
• 3,000 W to 7,600 W AC output
• Built-in module-level monitoring
• Optional ZigBee Wireless Communication Kit
SolarEdge HD Wave Single-Phase Inverters

Max continuous AC
Module-Level
Model Max AC output CEC efficiency outputcurrent per phase Weight Item Code
208 V 240 V
SE3000H-US 3,000 W 99.0% -- 12.5 A 25 lbs 030-09528
SE3800H-US 3,800 W 99.0% -- 16.0 A 25 lbs 030-09529
SE5000H-US 5,000 W 99.0% 24.0 A 21.0 A 25 lbs 030-09530
SE6000H-US 6,000 W 99.0% -- 25.0 A 25 lbs 030-09531
SE7600H-US 7,600 W 99.0% -- 32.0 A 25 lbs 030-09532
NEW! SolarEdge StorEdge™ Hybrid Inverters
GRID-TIE Inverters
The StorEdge SE7600A-USS hybrid grid tie inverter has the capability to use energy storage to enhance
self-consumption of solar energy. This is useful when net-metering, or grid feed is not available, or not
advantageous financially. This system uses DC coupling for both the solar and the connection to the
battery system for greater overall efficiency. The system features export control, time-of-use shifting,
maximized self-consumption, and peak shaving capabilities. These features can use any of the loads in
the house, including those on the main service panel. Backup power is also available with the addition
of the Auto-transformer. Backup power is only available to the loads connected to the backup critical
loads panel. Backup power capacity is 5 kW. Switchover upon a power outage can take up to 2 seconds.
The StorEdge inverter is compatible with certified high voltage battery systems.
Like SolarEdge inverters, they are designed to work exclusively with SolarEdge power optimizers for
use with solar modules. Both the optimizer strings and battery system operate at a nominal 400 VDC.
The inverter and optimizers have ground fault and arc fault protection, and automatically limit the DC
voltage to 1 VDC per module, and the battery is disabled when the inverter is not connected to the grid,
improving installer and firefighter safety.
When used for export control, time-of-use shifting, self-consumption, or peak shaving capabilities, the
SE Electricity Meter is needed and comes with CT’s to be installed on the house AC lines. For backup
power capability the SEAUTO-TX-5000 auto-transformer must be installed as well as a backup loads
panel for the critical loads.
Features:
• 5,000 W backup, 7,600 W grid-tie output

Module-Level
• Built-in module-level and battery system monitoring
• RS485 and Ethernet communications interface included
• NEMA 3R outdoor rated
• Inverter operating temperatures of -13 °F to +140 °F (-25 °C to +60 °C).
SolarEdge StorEdge Inverters

Max continuous AC
Model Max AC output CEC efficiency Weight Item Code
outputcurrent per phase
SE7600A-USS2 7,600 W 97.5% 32 A 58.5 lbs 030-09441
SE-MTR240-2-200-S1 SolarEdge Electricity Meter, 200 A 029-01656
SE-MTR240-2-400-S1 SolarEdge Electricity Meter, 400 A 029-01657
SEAUTO-TX-5000 SolarEdge Auto-transformer 300-00180
Truth is, you’ve already
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The Original
POWERBALL
We simply invented a better way to collect your winnings.
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≤ 7.6 kW | ≤ 25 lbs | 99% CEC Weighted Efficiency
Industry's highest kW/lb ratio
SolarEdge Three-Phase Inverters
GRID-TIE Inverters
SolarEdge offers three models of three-phase commercial inverters. The SE9kUS and SE14.4kUS model
can be used at 208 VAC 3-P WYE or Delta configurations, and the SE10kUS, SE20kUS, and SE33.3kUS
inverters can connect to 480 VAC 3-P WYE configuration grids. The SolarEdge inverters are designed
to work exclusively with SolarEdge power optimizers, and can use either single-module optimizers, or
P600/P700 dual-module optimizers. MPPT and voltage management is handled by the power optimizers,
allowing for a very high-efficiency, low-cost inverter.
The SE9kUS and SE14.4kUS inverters have a fixed input voltage of 400 VDC, while the SE10kUS,
SE20kUS, and SE33.3kUS inverters operate with fixed input voltage of 850 VDC. The fixed input voltage
from the optimizers allows for longer module string lengths, resulting in less wire line losses and fewer
system components. These wall-mountable inverters are lightweight, and have built in module-level
monitoring. They include an integrated code-compliant DC disconnect, Ethernet interface, and RS-485
serial port. All SolarEdge inverters are listed to UL 1741 and UL 1699B for the U.S.A. and Canada and
are NEMA 3R rated. The inverters are rated for use from -4 °F to 140 °F temperatures. The SE14.4kUS
and the SE33.3kUS inverters also come with three fused DC+ and DC- inputs, eliminating the need for
a third-party fused combiner box, and factory installed rapid shutdown upgrade kits.
The optimizers automatically shut down the DC current and voltage when detecting excessive heat, or
when the SolarEdge inverter is turned off or disconnected from the grid, to ensure installer and firefighter
safety. The high fixed voltage of a SolarEdge commercial system enables longer DC strings to be wired,
lowering installation, connection, and wiring costs over typical commercial string inverter systems.
Monitoring through the SolarEdge monitoring portal can be enabled by connecting the inverter directly
to an Internet router or switch, or using the wireless SolarEdge Zigbee Gateway Kit and Slave Modules.
Commercial systems also can be equipped with the SolarEdge Environmental Sensors (irradiance,

Module-Level
module and ambient temperature, and wind), as well as the Firefighter Gateway to improve safety in an
emergency if needed or required.
Features:
• Five Models: SE9kUS and SE14kUS with 208 VAC output, SE10kUS, SE20kUS, and SE33.3kUS
with 408 VAC Output
• Optional ZigBee Wireless Communication Kit, and slave cards for additional inverters
• NEMA 3R Enclosure
• 12-year inverter warranty, extendable to 20 or 25 years through SolarEdge
• Listed to UL 1741, UL1998 and UL1699B for U.S.A. and Canada
• Compliant with: IEEE 1547, FCC Part 15 B, CSA 22. 2
• Meets NEC 2014 rapid shutdown requirements, either with Factory Installed upgrade or through a
field installed Rapid Shutdown Upgrade Kit
SolarEdge Three-Phase Inverters

Max continuous AC
Max AC output
CEC outputcurrent per phase
Model Weight Item Code
208 WYE or efficiency 208 WYE or
480 WYE 480 WYE
208 Delta 208 Delta
SE9kUS 9,000 W -- 96.5% 25.0 A -- 80 lbs 030-09481
SE14.4k-USR (Factory installed
14,400 W -- 97.0% 40.0 A -- 106 lbs 030-09516
Rapid Shut Down Upgrade)
SE10kUS -- 10,000 W 98.0% -- 12.0 A 80 lbs 030-09478
SE20kUS -- 20,000 W 98.0% -- 24.0 A 80 lbs 030-09500
SE33.3k-US R (Factory installed
-- 33,000 W 98.5% -- 40.0 A 106 lbs 030-09517
Rapid Shut Down Upgrade)
SE1000-RSD-S2-B Rapid Shutdown Upgrade Kit – SE9k-US, SE10k-US and SE20k-US Inverters (Pack of 5) 300-00209
SE1000-RSD-S3-B Rapid Shutdown Upgrade Kit – SE14.4k-US and SE33.3k-US Inverters (Pack of 5) 300-00212
DCD-3PH-1TBK Single Input Kit for SE14.4k-US and SE33.3k-US Inverters (Pack of 5) 300-00214
SolarEdge Module-Level Monitoring
GRID-TIE Inverters
SolarEdge provides free web-based monitoring for the first 25 years. The system provides PV performance
monitoring, fault detection, and troubleshooting at module, string, and system levels. Web-based software
provides real-time monitoring, facilitating increased system uptime, and lowering maintenance costs.
Remote fault detection pinpoints the location of underperforming modules on a virtual PV site map.
The monitoring sensors and transmitters are built-in and data is transmitted over the DC power lines.
Connection between the inverter(s) and the Internet can either be by Ethernet or a wireless connection
Web-based Monitoring using a ZigBee gateway with connections between multiple inverters using their RS-485 connection ports.
The ZigBee Gateway Kit includes the ZigBee home gateway and a single ZigBee card with extended- range
antenna for connecting a single inverter wirelessly to an existing network router. Additional inverters can
be added using a Zigbee wireless slave module, and wired to the master unit. A ZigBee Slave module can
be used to connect each additional inverter to the master inverter. The ZigBee Repeater can be installed
and used to extend the range of the Gateway Kit network by up to 800’.
For residential systems that lack internet connection, SolarEdge has GSM Cellular Network Cards that
SolarEdge ZigBee Gateway Kit will connect a single inverter to the SolarEdge monitoring portal through a cellular network. Systems
with multiple inverters will need one card installed in each inverter.
A free monitoring iPhone app is available as a download from the Apple iTunes Store. Registered users
can monitor multiple sites from their iPhone. The application provides an at-a-glance view of past and
present energy production. Current weather conditions and forecasts are also presented to aid in assessing
the system’s performance. For commercial systems, the monitoring portal is easily configured for display
in a public display through a public web address. The display is refreshed every five minutes and shows
the site production, and environmental benefits, along with the installer logo and the site image.
SE1000-CCG-G
The Site Mapping Tool software is also available free on the SolarEdge website, which allows barcode
Module-Level
Control and Communications

Gateway scanning for creation of a virtual site map using an iPhone. The Site Designer software and an Inverter
Configuration Tool for on-site configuration and module-level installation verification are available free
online as well.
Commercial installations that require weather station data can install the optional Control and
Communications Gateway and then connect up to three environmental sensors that will then display the
data on the SolarEdge monitoring portal. Add and link additional Gateways if more sensors are needed.
The Firefighter Gateway can increase first responder safety by triggering a shutdown through a E-Stop
button or through connection to the fire alarm system present at site, and offers real time indication of
SE1000-CGG-F
system voltage.
Firefighter Gateway
Monitoring Accessories for SolarEdge

SE1000-ZBGW-K5-NA ZigBee-to-Ethernet gateway kit with extended range antenna and one slave module 029-01641
SE1000-ZB05-SLV-NA ZigBee wireless slave module – one per each additional inverter 029-01642
SE1000-R12-XX-S1 SE1000-ZBRPT05-NA ZigBee repeater – range extender 029-01643
GSM Cellular Card
Cellular GSM KIT, with included 2-year service data plan
SE-GSM-R12-XX-S1 300-00198
(for use with a single SolarEdge residential inverter, and two meters)
Cellular GSM KIT, with included 2-year service data plan
SE-GSM-R12-XX-S2 300-00199
(for use with a single StorEdge System, and up to two batteries, and two meters)
SE1000-RS485-IF-NA RS485 Expansion Card Kit – adds second RS485 port 300-00219
Control and Communications Gateway (required for adding environmental Sensors)
SE1000-CCG-G 029-01644
(Inputs for up to three sensors)
SE1000-SEN-IRR-S1 Irradiance Sensor 300-00154
SE1000-SEN-TAMB-S2 Ambient Temperature Sensor 300-00155
SE1000-SEN-TMOD-S2 Module Temperature Sensor 300-00156
SE1000-SEN-WIND-S1 Wind Velocity Sensor 300-00157
SE1000-CCG-F Firefighter Gateway 029-01641
ProHarvest by Outback TrueString Inverters
GRID-TIE Inverters
Powered by HiQ!
NEW! ProHarvest 5k75-208V and 8k-480V TrueString™ Inverters
OutBack Power’s ProHarvest TrueString Inverter System is a small, flexible, reliable, roof-mounted,
Proharvest TrueString Inverter three-phase commercial inverter solution for both three-phase 208 VAC and 480 VAC installations. The
modular ProHarvest inverters have NEMA 6 enclosures, and can be mounted on the solar racking under
the PV array. Each inverter has two MPPT inputs and can be strung at either 600 VDC or 1,000 VDC,
due to the wide MPPT tracking window. Strings may be different lengths, increasing layout flexibility.
Each unit weighs just 24 lbs.
Each inverter allows for two strings of modules on separate DC inputs to the dual MPPT circuits. These
inverters are ideal for new or retrofit installs, for installation in desert and coastal environments, and do
not require any wall space or prepared concrete pads. They have arc-fault protection and are NEC 690.12
rapid shutdown compliant when mounted under the solar array.
Installers will utilize the ProHarvest AC Trunk Cables, offered in 5, 15, and 30’ lengths, to connect the
Solar Gateway inverters to the ProHarvest AC Splice Box. The ProHarvest Solar AC Splice Box enables combining up
to three ProHarvest Solar Inverters into one common AC home run, which then terminates in a subpanel
on a 40 A three-phase breaker. Multiple combiners can be used for larger solar arrays, each landing on
a dedicated breaker in a PV Subpanel.
The ProHarvest Gateway Device connects to a 120 or 277 VAC power source and auto-discovers any
connected inverters then communicates via data over power line technology. The entire ProHarvest
Inverter System is fast and easy to install and commission, and can easily track performance and detect
String Inverters
issues on each module string.
Features:
• Three-phase 208 VAC or 480 VAC output transformerless inverter with dual-MPPT DC inputs
AC Splice Box
• NEC 690.11 compliant arc-fault protection
• NEC 2014 690.12 rapid shutdown compliant
• 10-year standard warranty, extendable to 25 years
• Monitoring Gateway over powerline communications with plant, inverter, and MPPT level visibility
• High reliability with NEMA 6 enclosure, and no electrolytic capacitors, operating temperature range
of -40 °F to 145 °F (-40 °C to +65 °C)
• No high-voltage DC-wiring runs outside of array, and utilizes common AC branch-circuit wiring
from inverters to interconnection.
• Listed to UL 1741, and designed and manufactured in the U.S.A.
ProHarvest TS480-8k TrueString Three-Phase 480 VAC Inverter and Accessories
GRID-TIE Inverters
Full Power
Max AC DC array CEC Max AC
Model Description MPPT voltage Weight Item code
output voltage efficiency current
range
Roof Mounted, 8 kW,

ProHarvest PRO480-8k 200 to 1000
480 VAC, isolated string 8.0 kW 425 to 850 VDC 98.0% 9.6 A 24 lbs 030-12000
TrueString Inverter VDC
inverter
CBL-480A-05, 5’ AC Trunk Cable 300-00163
AC Trunk Cables CBL-480A-15, 15’ AC Trunk Cable 300-00164
PROSPL-60, AC Combiner Splice Box, NEMA 4X Enclosure
AC Splice Box 300-00162
(Used to combine up to three HiQ Solar Inverters to common AC output)
Proharvest Gateway PROGW-A-120, ProHarvest Gateway with 120 VAC 6’ plug 300-00167
Communications Device PROGW-A-277, ProHarvest Gateway with 277 VAC 6’ plug 300-00168
Extended warranty for Proharvest PRO480-8K-W25 TrueString inverter from 10 to 25 years
Warranty Extension 100-04156
(15-year warranty extension)
AC Connector Unlatching Tool Tool for unlatching ProHarvest Solar AC cables 300-00169
Ballast Roof Mounting System. Hardware to mount 1 ProHarvest Inverter.
Ballast Roof Mounting System 014-06100
Includes 4 feet and associated hardware.
ProHarvest TS208-5k75 TrueString Three-Phase 208 VAC Inverter and Accessories

String Inverters
Full Power
Model Description MPPT voltage Weight Item code
range
Roof Mounted, 5.75 kW,

ProHarvest PRO208-5k75 200 to 1000
208 VAC, isolated string 5.75 kW 325 to 550 VDC 98.0% 16.0 A 24 lbs 030-12001
TrueString Inverter VDC
inverter
AC Trunk Cables CBL-208A-15, 15’ AC Trunk Cable 300-00182
ACSPL-40, AC Combiner Splice Box, NEMA 4X Enclosure
AC Splice Box 300-00162
(Used to combine up to three HiQ Solar Inverters to common AC output)
Proharvest Gateway
PROGW-A-120, ProHarvest Gateway with 120 VAC 6’ plug 300-00167
Communications Device
Extended warranty for Proharvest TS208-5k75 TrueString inverter from 10 to 25 years
Warranty Extension 100-04179
(15-year warranty extension)
AC Connector Unlatching Tool Tool for unlatching ProHarvest Solar AC cables 300-00169
Ballast Roof Mounting System. Hardware to mount 1 ProHarvest Inverter.
Ballast Roof Mounting System 014-06100
Includes 4 feet and associated hardware.
GRID-TIE Inverters
SMA America
NEW! SMA Sunny Boy SB3.0-US-40 to SB7.7-US-40 Grid-Tie Inverters
SMA has updated their residential inverter line with their all new Sunny Boy transformerless single-phase
residential inverters. These new inverters now have up to three separate MPPT channels, allowing even
more stringing choices. These inverters also now have an integrated DC disconnect, that simplifies and
speeds installation.
SMA’s unique Secure Power Supply feature has been improved, and now can supply up to 2,000 W
SMA US-40 Inverter
(15 A / 120 VAC) of power to a protected outlet during a grid outage, for recharging portable devices or
a small UPS directly from the PV array.
Connection to the SMA’s Sunny Portal for solar array monitoring has also have been simplified. These
inverters now ship with an included datalogger, allowing both WiFi and Ethernet wired connection
options for monitoring the solar array.
These SMA inverters are listed to UL 1741, UL 1998, UL 1699B, and are compliant with IEEE-1547,
and FCC Part 15 (Class A & B), as well as both ground and arc fault detection per NEC 2011. They are
covered by a standard 10-year warranty, with 5 and 10-year extensions available.
Features:
• CEC Rated Efficiencies of 96.5%
SMA Secure Power Supply
• 2,000 W Secure Power Supply (requires dedicated outlet)
• Operating temperatures of -40 °F to +140 °F
• Up to three MPPT input circuits –10 A max usable current (18 A max Isc) per MPPT input
String Inverters
• Integrated AFCI for arc-fault protection
• Available in sizes from 3 kW to 7.7 kW
• Field selectable 240 VAC Single-Phase or 208 VAC three-phase output
• 10-year warranty, extendable up to 20 years
• Listed to UL 1741 and UL1699B for U.S.A. and Canada
• Compliant with: IEEE 1547, IEEE 929, FCC Part 15 A& B , CSA C22.2 107.1-1
SMA Sunny Boy TL-US-40 Inverters
MPPT inputs Max usable

AC Rated Est Max AC
Model Max AC output DC array / inputs per input current Weight Item code
voltage MPPT CEC current
MPPT per MPPT
3,000 W 240 VAC 155-480 97.0% 12.5 A

SB3.0-US 2/1 10 A 030-02996
3,000 W 208 VAC VDC 96.5% 14.5 A
3,800 W 240 VAC 195-480 97.0% 16.0 A
SB3.8-US 2/1 10 A 030-02997
3,330 W 208 VAC VDC 96.5% 16.0 A
5,000 W 240 VAC 220-480 97.0% 24.0 A
SB5.0-US 3/1 10 A 030-03131
5,000 W 208 VAC 125-600 VDC 96.5% 24.0 A
57 lbs
6,000 W 240 VAC VDC 220-480 97.0% 25.0 A
SB6.0-US 3/1 10 A 030-03132
5,200 W 208 VAC VDC 96.5% 25.0 A
7,000 W 240 VAC 245-480 96.5% 29.2 A
SB7.0-US 3/1 10 A 030-02998
6,660 W 208 VAC VDC 96.5% 32.0 A
7,680 W 240 VAC 270-480 96.5% 32.0 A
SB7.7-US 3/1 10 A 030-02999
6,660 W 208 VAC VDC 96.5% 32.0 A
BOTTOM LINE SAVINGS.
FROM THE FACTORY TO THE FIELD.
Solar installers, we understand

that your bottom line matters
more than ever.
That’s why we’ve designed a superior residential
PV inverter that delivers reduced costs across your
entire business model:
» Hundreds of stringing combinations provide
simple, flexible system design
» Integrated DC disconnect simplifies order
processing, equipment stocking and installation
» Direct access via smartphone and SMA’s new
Installation Assistant minimize time spent in the field
» An economical solution for effective shade mitigation
Secure Power Supply

now offers 2000W of
daytime power when
the grid goes down!
The new Sunny Boy 3.0-US / 3.8-US / 5.0-US / 6.0-US / 7.0-US / 7.7-US from SMA
Same name, new game.
SMA Tripower Three-Phase Inverters
GRID-TIE Inverters
SMA offers five three-phase commercial inverter options, ranging from 12 kW to 30 kW. All inverters
connect to 480 VAC three-phase utility service. The detachable CU1000-US-10 DC connection unit
has fusing for both MPPT inputs, and allows for easy swap out of the inverter for servicing. Tripower
inverters all feature integrated DC AFCI.
MPPT Circuits and a wide MPPT operating voltage range, combined with a low startup voltage, allows
for very high efficiencies. They can be configured for either 600 DC or 1,000 VDC installations.
SMA Tripower Three-Phase
Commercial Inverter
The Tripower inverters can be mounted on the roof, next to the array. This allows compliance with
NEC 2014 rapid shutdown requirements without additional components. The optional SMA ReadyRack™
allows for simplified installation of the inverter, combiner, disconnects and cabling on flat commercial
rooftops. The ReadyRack must be ordered at the same time as the Tripower inverter and CU1000 combiner/
disconnect, and these ship fully assembled directly to the job site.
Monitoring through the free SMA Sunny Portal can be easily configured, as these inverters come pre-
installed with the SMA Speedwire Card. Up to four inverters can be daisy chained together and viewed
as a plant. For larger installations, the optional SMA Cluster Controller can be added for plant-level
monitoring of up to 75 SMA inverters, and communication to third-party devices through Modbus
CU1000-US-10 Combiner/ protocol. The cluster controller enables multiple inverters to be viewed and reported on at the plant level,
Disconnect
and enables remote operation of reactive power adjustments as well as remote shutdown of the PV Plant,
if required. NOTE: The Cluster controller requires a 24 VDC power supply, which is not included.
Features:
• Three-phase 480 VAC output
• Five models: 12 kW, 15 kW, 20 kW, 24 kW , and 30 kW
String Inverters
• 600 VDC or 1,000 VDC input configuration
SMA Cluster Controller • Dual MPPT DC inputs
• DC reverse polarity indicator
• Internal Arc-Fault Detection (AFCI) and Ground Fault Detection (GFCI) per NEC 2011
• Integrated SMA Speedwire Card for access to Sunny Portal monitor platform
• Optional SMA Cluster Controller for plant-level monitoring of multiple Tripower inverters
• Listed to UL 1741, UL1998, UL 1699B
SMA ReadyRack for
Tripower Inverters • Compliant with: IEEE 1547-2003, IEEE 1547.1, FCC Part 15 A&B, CAN/CSA C22. 2 No. 107.1-01
SMA Tripower Three-Phase 480 V Inverters

Model MPPT range Weight Item code
Tripower 12000TL-US 12 kW 300 to 800 VDC 97.5% 14.4 A 030-03055
150 to
Tripower 20000TL-US 20 kW 380 to 800 VDC 97.5% 24.0 A 121 lbs 030-03044
1,000 VDC
SMA String Combiner w/ Disconnect (CU1000-US-10) Four strings per channel, 8 total. 030-03160
SMA Cluster Controller (CLCON-10) 300-00076
SMA, Readyrack for Tripower STP12000 , with included 60A-480 VAC Disconnect 014-10008
NEW! SMA Rapid Shutdown Box
GRID-TIE Inverters
The SMA Rapid Shutdown System consists of the Rapid Shutdown Controller and one or more Rapid
Shutdown Boxes, and allows SMA residential inverters to achieve compliance with NEC 2014 690.12
Rapid Shutdown requirements. The system is DC powered, and will allow the use of the SMA Secure
Power Supply in the event of a power outage. The Rapid Shutdown Box is installed on the roof and
can accommodate up to 4 DC strings, with two combined DC outputs. The Rapid Shutdown Controller
provides a visible indication of when safe conditions exist, and emergency shut off button with LED
indicators. One Rapid Shutdown Controller can be used with multiple Rapid Shutdown Boxes for larger
arrays. Both the Rapid Shutdown Controller and the Rapid Shutdown Box are rated NEMA 4X, maximum
system voltage 600 VDC, and come with a 10-year warranty. MC4 Sealing Caps should be used on any
connectors that are not wired to the array.
SMA Rapid Shutdown System for SMA Inverters

SMA Rapid Shutdown Box – Up to four DC input circuits (MC4 connectors), and up to two output circuits. 053-01820
SMA Rapid Shutdown Controller – For use with the SMA Rapid Shutdown Box 053-01821
MC4 caps, for unused input connectors - Male sealing caps (Pack of 25) 097-01406
MC4 caps, for unused input connectors - Female sealing caps (Pack of 25) 097-01405
SMA Sunny Boy Data Monitoring and Communications Accessories

SMA offers free monitoring for their entire line of inverter solutions through the SMA Sunny Portal. The
Sunny Portal (www.sunnyportal.com) can be accessed by computer, smartphone or tablet, allowing users
String Inverters
to access key data at any time. Users can configure the portal to analyze data in many ways. Multiple
inverters at a site can be monitored and tracked, and reporting functions can provide updates via e-mail
to help ensure yields. Connection to the portal via a customer-supplied Internet access point varies by
the SMA inverter used.
The new SB3.0-US to SB7.7-US inverters ship with factory installed WiFi capable data loggers that
enable fast and easy connection to the Sunny Portal platform. SMA Tripower commercial inverters have
factory installed SpeedWire SWDM-US-10 modules that allow for up to four inverters to be connected
and viewed as a single PV system. Systems with more than four inverters can utilize the SMA Cluster
Controller for plant level monitoring.
SMA Webconnect Cards for SMA US, TL-12, TL-22 Inverters

SpeedWire SWDM-US-10 WebConnect card for TL-22 inverters 300-00069
Coming Soon! SMA CORE1 50 kW Commercial Inverter

The SMA Tripower CORE1 is a new commercial inverter that will be available in late Q1 of 2017 for
commercial roof, ground and carport applications. This new inverter will have 50 kW AC output, at
3P-480VAC. It is a free standing inverter, which delivers exceptional features to simplify and speed
installations. The inverter has a total of six MPPT circuits, and each has two direct DC String Inputs,
eliminating the need for combiner or pass through boxes. Since the inverters are mounted next to the
panels, it complies with NEC 2014 rapid shutdown requirements. This compact unit weighs just 180 lbs,
and measures 24.4” x 28.8” x 22.4”.
• Six MPPT circuits, each with two input strings with UTX/H4 Connectors
• Integrated AC and DC Disconnect
• 50 kW AC Output, at 480VAC-3P
• Optional AC and DC surge suppression
• OptiCool Active Cooling system
• Built in WiFi Access from mobile devices for inverter configuration and commissioning
• WiFi enabled from mobile device for commissioning.
• Two Ethernet Ports provided for Modbus TCP Communications (including Sunspec)
Fronius
GRID-TIE Inverters
Primo Single Phase Inverters
The Fronius Primo is a lightweight, transformerless, single-phase inverter that allows for fast installation
and easy setup. The Primo utilizes the Fonius SnapINverter™ hinge mounting system, which allows for
tool-free attachment and removal of the inverter from the wall mounting plate and integrated disconnect,
making it practical for one person to install. The NEMA 4X enclosure allows installation in harsh
environments. Dual MPPT circuits and wide voltage windows allow for flexible design on two exposures
with different module-string lengths.
Larger Primo inverters have been introduced this year, in 10.0 kW, 11.4 kW, 12.5 kW, and 15.0 kW
configurations. These inverters feature four DC inputs with integrated fuse holders for MPPT 1 and two
DC inputs for MPPT 2, eliminating the need for third-party combiner boxes.
The built-in WiFi Fronius Datamanager 2.0 card enables Internet monitoring via the Fronius Solar.web
portal on computer or smartphone. The RS485 port can also be used when a WiFi network is not available
All Primo Inverters are designed to work with the Fronius Rapid Shutdown box for NEC 2014 690.12
compliance. Rapid shutdown is triggered whenever AC is not present, and the DC voltage and current
between the array and the inverter is quickly discharged. One box is required per DC string. Fronius
Primo inverters are covered by a ten-year warranty, which can be extended to 15 or 20 years.
These transformerless inverters work with an ungrounded PV array topology so the requirements of NEC
apply; including use of PV Wire for exposed array string wiring.
Features:
• Internal Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) for added safety per NEC 2011
String Inverters
• Inverter sizes available from 3.8 kW to 15.0 kW
• Easy-to-mount SnapINverter concept and NEMA 4X enclosure
• Dual MPPT inputs
• WiFi, wired Ethernet, or Serial monitoring through preinstalled Datamanager 2.0 Card
• Monitoring included via Fronius Solar.Web Portal
• Operating temperatures of -40 °F to +140 °F
• Listed to UL 1741-2010 and UL1699B-2013 for U.S.A. and Canada
Fronius Primo Inverters

Model AC voltage MPPT range Weight Item code
240 VAC 15.8 A
Primo 3.8-1 3,800 W 200-480 VDC 95.0% 030-08514
208 VAC 18.3 A
240 VAC 20.8 A
Primo 5.0-1 5,000 W 240-480 VDC 95.5% 030-08515
208 VAC 24.0A
240 VAC 25.0 A 47.0
Primo 6.0-1 6,000 W 80-600 VDC 240-480 VDC 96.0% 030-08516
208 VAC 28.8 A lbs
240 VAC 31.7A
Primo 7.6-1 7,600 W 250-480 VDC 96.0% 030-08517
208 VAC 36.5 A
240 VAC 34.2 A
Primo 8.2-1 8,200 W 270-480 VDC 96.5% 030-08518
208 VAC 38.0 A
240 VAC 41.7 A
Primo 10.0-1 10 kW 220-480 VDC 96.9% 030-08528
208 VAC 48.1 A
240 VAC 47.5 A
Primo 11.4-1 11.4 kW 240-480 VDC 96.9% 030-08529
208 VAC 54.8 A 76.7
80-600 VDC
240 VAC 52.1 A lbs
Primo 12.5-1 12 kW 260-480 VDC 96.9% 030-08530
208 VAC 60.1 A
13.75 kW 240 VAC 62.5 A
Primo 15.0-1 320-480 VDC 96.9% 030-08531
15 kW 208 VAC 66.1 A
Fronius Symo Three-Phase Commercial Inverters
GRID-TIE Inverters
The Fronius Symo three-phase commercial inverter utilizes the Fonius SnapINverter™ hinge mounting
system, which enables tool-free attachment and removal of the inverter from the wall mounting plate
and integrated disconnect, making it easier than ever to install large solar arrays. Power ranges from
10 kW to 24 kW. A wide MPPT voltage range, two MPPT input circuits (note: only one MPPT circuit
on Symo 15.0-208-3), and the NEMA 4X enclosure provides greater flexibility in system design even
in extreme environments. Fuse holders ship with slugs, so appropriate fuses must be ordered separately
(See Electrical Distribution Parts).
Fronius Symo inverters can be equipped with the WiFi Fronius Datamanager 2.0 card that enables Internet
monitoring via the Fronius Solar.web portal on computer or smartphone. Only one card is required for
multiple Symo inverters installed in the same location. The inverters also support a Modbus interface
for third-party monitoring and datalogging. The Fronius.Web monitoring portal can also utilize the free
Fronius Solar.TV service, to transmit monitoring data to a public display, which includes system yield,
energy production, and environmental benefits.
Fronius Symo inverters are covered by a 10-year warranty, which can be extended to 15 or 20 years.
These transformerless inverters work with an ungrounded PV array topology so the requirements of NEC
apply, including use of PV Wire for exposed array string wiring.
Features:
• Dual-MPPT DC inputs
• Inverter sizes available from 10.0 kW to 24.0 kW
• Easy-to-mount SnapINverter concept and NEMA 4X enclosure
String Inverters
• WiFi, wired Ethernet, or Serial monitoring through preinstalled Datamanager Card

• Monitoring included via Fronius Solar.Web Portal
• Listed to UL 1741-2010, UL 1699B Issue 2-2013 and CSA TIL M-07 Issue 1-2013 for U.S.A. and
Canada.
• Complies with: IEEE 1547-2003, IEEE 1547.1, ANSI/IEEE C62.41, FCC Part 15 A & B, C22.2
No. 107.1-01 (Sept 2001)
Fronius Symo Inverters

Max AC CEC Max AC
Model AC voltage DC array voltage MPPT range Weight Item code
output efficiency current
240 VAC 96.5% 24.0A
SYMO 10.0-3 208/240 9,995 W 200-600 VDC 300-500 VDC 91.9 lbs 030-08424
208 VAC 96.5% 27.7 A
SYMO 10.0-3 480 9,995 W 480 VAC 200-1,000 VDC 300-800 VDC 96.5% 12.0 A 76.7 lbs 030-08425
240 VAC 96.5% 28.9 A
SYMO 12.0-3 208/240 11,995 W 200-600 VDC 300-500 VDC 91.9 lbs 030-08426
208 VAC 96.5% 33.3 A
SYMO 15.0-208 15,000 W 208 VAC 325-1000 VDC 325-850 VDC 96.5 % 41.6 A 95.7 lbs 030-08423
SYMO 17.5-3 480 17,495 W 480 VAC 200-1,000 VDC 400-800 VDC 97.5% 21.0A 95.7 lbs 030-08429
Inverter technology is complex and constantly evolving. Get the best

inverter tech support in the industry – give us a call at 800-777-6609.
/ Perfect Welding / Solar Energy / Perfect Charging
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THE FRONIUS SOLAR PORTFOLIO
COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL SNAPINVERTERS AVAILABLE NOW FROM 1.5 - 24.0 KW
/ Experience high quality power conversion from a privately owned, bankable technology leader.
/ Fully integrated features include Wi-Fi, SunSpec Modbus, free lifetime monitoring, AFCI, and DC disconnect.
/ Maximize system design and flexiblity with dual MPPT, streamlined technology and multiple grid connections.
/ The only truly field serviceable option for long-term sustainability and security.
/ Conveniently installed in under 15 minutes on a pole, rooftop, or ground mount.
/ Fronius SOS online troubleshooting tool helps identify issues and request service any time, any where.
/ Follow us on Twitter @FroniusUSASolar #24hoursofsun or visit www.fronius-usa.com.
Fronius Monitoring and Accessories
GRID-TIE Inverters
The Fronius Datamanager 2.0 Card is a plug-in card that sends data directly to the free
Fronius Solar.web online portal. The connection from the Datamanager card to the site router can be
made with either WiFi or Ethernet cable. Open interfaces allow connection to third-party monitoring
solutions. Only one Datamanager card is needed for up to 100 Fronius inverters.
Datamanager Card
Additional Fronius inverters can be connected by adding a Fronius Com Card, and daisy chaining them
together with Ethernet Cable to the inverter with the Datamanager Card. Alternatively, each inverter can
have a Datamanager card for all wireless communications.
(Note: the Fronius Primo inverters have factory-installed DM 2.0 Cards, and therefore have built in WiFi
and Ethernet connectivity. Symo inverters instead ship with a Com Card instead of the DM 2.0 card, as
only one DM 2.0 card is required for a bank of Symo commercial inverters.)
Com Card The Fronius Modbus Card is required for some third-party monitoring systems utilizing Modbus RTU
protocol. One Modbus Card is required for each inverter to be monitored.
Fronius Inverter Accessories

Model Mfg. # Description Item code
Datamanager 2.0 Card 4,240,038,Z Datamanager 2.0 Card for Galvo, Primo, and Symo inverters 300-00132
Modbus Card Modbus Card 4,240,021,Z Modbus card for third-party monitoring 300-00066
Connects inverters to each other or to Sensor Box and
Cat 5 cable 3.3 feet 43,0004,2435 030-03455
Datalogger Box
Smart Converter USB 4,240,119 Converts the DATCOM system interface into USB interface 030-03447
String Inverters
Fronius Rapid Shutdown Box

Fronius Solar Web Portal The Fronius Rapid Shutdown Box enables compliance with NEC 2014 article 690.12 which requires a
rapid shutdown function for PV systems on buildings. The box is reliable and easy to install for Fronius
Primo single-phase inverters from 3.8 kW to 15 kW.
The box is triggered whenever AC is not present, and the voltage and current within the DC wiring between
the array and the inverter is quickly discharged. The box is NEMA4X rated, and can accommodate a
single string with a maximum rating of 600 VDC and 20 A.
Fronius Rapid Shutdown Box for Fronius Inverters

Fronius Rapid Shutdown Box, one string input, one string output,12 A max, 600 VDC max (4,240,151) 300-00137
Fronius Rapid Shutdown Box, two input strings, two output strings, 25 A max, 600 VDC max (4,240,152) 300-00191
Ginlong Solis
GRID-TIE Inverters
NEW! Solis Series Grid-Tie Inverters
Solis Inverters by Ginlong Technologies offer exceptional value with sizes up to 5 kW AC output with
integrated AFCI and Ground Fault protection. All Solis inverters feature low start-up voltages, with wide
MPPT operating ranges. The power output for these inverters range from 3.0 kW to 10 kW. The smaller
3.0 kW to 5 kW inverters have two MPPT operating channels, with a 600 VDC max input limit, while
the larger inverters have three or four MPPT circuits. These inverters can also be configured for 208 VAC
three-phase output, when used in groups of three inverters to balance phases.
Solis 4kW Inverter The Solis inverters come with an integrated DC Disconnect switch, and a standard 10-year warranty.
The inverters feature a RS485 output jack that can connect to an Internet router or switch to connect to
the Solis monitoring portal. The optional WiFi Datalogging Stick can connect a single inverter to the
monitoring portal through an existing WiFi network. Alternatively, the Data Logging Box WiFi Internet
Gateway can connect up to ten daisy-chained inverters to the monitoring portal through a WiFi or wired
connection to the Internet.
The new Solis Rapid Shutdown Boxes enables these inverters to meet NEC 2014 rapid shutdown
requirements. There are two versions, for one or two DC input strings. Multiple boxes can be used for
larger arrays. These boxes are NEMA4X rated for installation on the roof with a maximum voltage rating
WiFi Datalogging Stick of 600 VDC.
Features:
• Multiple MPPT input circuits
• CEC efficiencies on inverters range from 96.0% to 97.5%
• NEMA 4X enclosure
String Inverters
Datalogging Box WiFi • Operating temperatures of -13 °F to +140°F (-25 °C to +60 °C)
Internet Gateway
• Configurable for 240 VAC single-phase or 208 VAC three-phase output
• Integral Arc Fault Detection (AFCI) and Ground Fault Detection (GFCI)
• Integrated Wi-Fi communications or RS485 port monitoring connection
• Listed to UL 1741, UL 1998, and UL 1699B for U.S.A. and Canada
• Compliant with:
Ginlong Rapid --FCC Part 15 Class A and B
Shutdown Box
--CAN/CSAC22.2 No. 107.1
Ginlong Solis Inverters

# of MPPT
Nominal Max AC DC input Max usable CEC efficiency
Full power MPPT inputs / # of
Model AC output output voltage range input current Weight Item code
voltage range inputs per
power current (startup to max) per MPPT 240 V / 208 V
MPPT
Solis-3K-2G-US 3,000 W 15.7 A 120 to 600 VDC 150 to 500 VDC 2/2 10+10 A 96.0% / 97.0% 33.1 lbs 030-11004
Solis-3.6K-2G-US 3,600 W 16.0 A 120 to 600 VDC 180 to 500 VDC 2/2 10+10 A 96.5% / 96.5% 33.1 lbs 030-11005
Solis-5K-2G-US 5,000 W 23.8 A 120 to 600 VDC 180 to 500 VDC 2/2 10+18 A 97.0% / 97.0% 38.6 lbs 030-11008
Solis-6K-4G-US 6,000 W 25.0 A 120 to 600 VDC 200 to 500 VDC 3/1 10 A 97.5% / 97.5% 43.2 lbs 030-11024
Solis-7.6K-4G-US 7,600 W 31.7 A 120 to 600 VDC 253 to 500 VDC 3/1 10 A 97.5% / 97.5% 43.2 lbs 030-11026
Solis-9.0K-4G-US 9,000 W 37.5 A 120 to 600 VDC 225 to 500 VDC 4/1 10 A 97.5% / 97.5% 43.7 lbs 030-11028
Solis-10K-4G-US 10,000 W 41.7 A 120 to 600 VDC 250 to 500 VDC 4/1 10 A 97.5% / 97.5% 43.7 lbs 030-11029
Ginlong Solis Inverter Accessories Item code
Ginlong Solis Data Logging Box WiFi (GL-WE01) 300-00161
Ginlong Solis Datalogging WiFi Stick (GINLONG-DLS) 300-00160
Ginlong Rapid Shutdown Box (Solis-RSD-1G 1:1), one DC string input / one DC string out, 20 A maximum (31.2 A Isc Maximum) 300-00210
Ginlong Rapid Shutdown Box (Solis-RSD-1G 2:2), two DC strings input / two DC strings output, 20 A maximum per circuit (31.2 A Isc Maximum) 300-00211
NEW! Solis Series Three-Phase Commercial Inverters
GRID-TIE Inverters
Solis is now offering larger commercial inverters compatible with three-phase-480 VAC utility connections.
These inverters are an exceptional value, and feature multiple MPPT circuits, wide MPPT tracking
ranges, and high CEC efficiency ratings. AFCI and Ground Fault detection is integrated into the unit.
The compact and light designs speed installation and lower labor costs.
The enclosures are NEMA 4X rated for outdoor ground level or rooftop installation. If installed on the
roof within 10’ of the solar array, then they meet NEC 2014 rapid shutdown requirements.
Monitoring can be accomplished with either RS485 connection or WiFi interface, and can be viewed on
the Solis monitoring portal over computer or smart phone. These inverters have a 5-year warranty that
can be upgraded to 10 years.
Features:
Solis Commercial Inverter
• Three-phase 480 VAC output
• Eight models: 6.0 kW, 10.0 kW, 15.0 kW, 20.0 kW , 25.0 kW, 30.0 kW, 36.0 kW and 40.0 kW
• Optimal for 1,000 VDC input, with MPPT tracking circuits
• Wide MPPT voltage tracking range
• Internal Arc-Fault Detection (AFCI) and Ground Fault Detection (GFCI) per NEC 2011
• Optional monitoring through WiFi Datalogging stick or WiFi Datalogging Box.
• NEMA 4X Enclosure
• 5-year standard warranty, optional 10-year warranty
• Listed to UL 1741, UL1998, UL 1699B
String Inverters
• Compliant with: IEEE 1547-2003, IEEE 1547.1, FCC Part 15 A&B, CAN/CSA C22. 2 No. 107.1-01v
Ginlong Solis Inverters

# of MPPT
Nominal Mac AC DC input Max usable
Full power MPPT inputs / # of CEC
Model AC output output voltage range input current Weight Item code
voltage range inputs per efficiency
power current (startup to max) per MPPT
MPPT
Solis Three-Phase 208-208 VAC Commercial Inverters
Solis-6K-US-LV 6,000 W 7.2 A 330 to 1,000 VDC 200 to 800 VDC 2/2 15.0 A 97.5% 63.9 lbs 030-11009
Solis-10k-US-LV 10,000 W 12.0 A 330 to 1,000 VDC 200 to 800 VDC 2/4 18.0 A 97.5% 63.9 lbs 030-11010
Solis Three-Phase 480 VAC Commercial Inverters
Solis-6K-US 6,000 W 7.2 A 330 to 1,000 VDC 200 to 800 VDC 2/2 15.0 A 97.0% 63.9 lbs 030-11011
Ginlong Solis Inverter Accessories Item code
Ginlong Solis Data Logging Box WiFi (GL-WE01) 300-00161
Ginlong Solis Datalogging WiFi Stick (GINLONG-DLS) 300-00160
ABB
GRID-TIE Inverters
ABB Inverters
ABB inverters offer wide voltage ranges, and two MPPT circuit inputs, increasing flexibility in module
installation and string sizing. Most inverters are configurable for 240 VAC single-phase, 208 VAC three-
phase, or 277 VAC single-phase output.
ABB PVI Series grid-tie inverters feature high energy yield and performance efficiencies of up to 97%.
These inverters have a field-adjustable “start-up voltage” point that allows low-end PV operating voltage
down to 90 VDC. While there is some loss of efficiency at lower voltage settings, inverters can operate
with as few as five standard 60-cell modules in series. Please see the inverter sizing chart in the System
Design section for configurations that work in most areas. All ABB inverters come with a 5-year warranty
that can be extended to 10 years.
ABB PVI and UNO Transformerless Inverters
The ABB PVI and UNO series of inverters are some of the most flexible string inverters available.
These ABB inverters have two separate MPPT inputs, allowing for two sub-arrays to be configured with
differing string lengths, orientations, or even different PV modules. Conditions on one MPPT will not
ABB PVI Series Inverter affect the other. Additionally, the 5 kW and larger inverters have two input terminals for each separate
MPPT section allowing as many as four strings of modules (two on each MPPT) to be connected without
separate string fusing. Both MPPT inputs can also be paralleled for use with a single array. A wide input
voltage range allows for smaller installations with reduced string sizes where needed.
An integrated LCD displays real-time operating parameters, and RS-485 and USB interfaces can connect
remote monitoring systems. An integrated DC disconnect is standard on all models shown here. ABB
inverters can produce full-rated power at ambient temperatures up to 122 °F (50 °C). The fan-less design
String Inverters
and NEMA 4X enclosure enable deployment in extreme environments. Output voltage can be set for
240 VAC split-phase, or 208 VAC or 277 VAC (480 VAC WYE) for three-phase systems (three inverters
required for phase balancing).
Where NEC 2014 690.12 rapid shutdown code requirements have been adopted, ABB has introduced
two new versions of the ABB Rapid Shutdown Box which cuts off DC voltage and current between the
array and the inverter when activated.
ABB UNO Series Inverter ABB transformerless single-phase inverters are available in sizes covering most common residential
requirements, and can be used in groups of three for commercial three-phase applications. The
transformerless design reduces internal power losses for high efficiencies. Output voltage can be set to
240 VAC split-phase, or 208 VAC or 277 VAC (480 VAC WYE) for three-phase systems.
Features:
• Available in sizes from 3 kW to 8.6 kW with dual-MPPT DC intputs
• Field selectable 208, 240 or 277 VAC output
• RS485 Communications interface included
• Active and reactive power control, low voltage ride-through
• Listed to UL 1741-2010 for U.S.A. and Canada
• Compliant with: IEEE 1547-2003, IEEE 1547.1, UL1699B-2013, ANSI/IEEE C62.41, FCC Part
15 A & B, C22. 2 No. 107.1-01 (Sept. 2011)
ABB PVI Aurora and UNO Transformerless Inverters
GRID-TIE Inverters
Max AC current
Max AC DC array CEC
Model MPPT range Weight Item code
output voltage efficiency
240 V 240 V 277 V
PVI-3.0-OUTD-US-A 3,000 W 160 to 530 VDC 14.5 A 12.0 A 47 lbs 030-09705
PVI-3.6-OUTD-US-A 3,600 W 120 to 530 VDC 17.2 A 16.0 A 47 lbs 030-09706
96.0%
PVI-3.8-OUTD-US-A 3,800 W 120 to 600 140 to 530 VDC 16.0 A 47 lbs 030-09707
PVI-4.2-OUTD-US-A 4,200 W VDC 140 to 530 VDC 20.0 A 47 lbs 030-09708
PVI-5000-OUTD-US-A 5,000 W 200 to 530 VDC 27.0 A 23.0 A 20.0 A 60 lbs 030-09709
96.5%
PVI-6000-OUTD-US-A 6,000 W 200 to 530 VDC 30.0 A 28.0 A 24.0 A 60 lbs 030-09710
UNO-7.6-TL-OUTD-S-US-A 7,600 W 200 to 600 200 to 480 VDC 36.5 A 32.0 A 27.5 A 81.5 lbs 030-09719
96.5%
UNO-8.6-TL-OUTD-S-US-A 8,600 W VDC 200 to 480 VDC -- 36.0 A 31.0 A 81.5 lbs 030-09720
ABB Monitoring Options

ABB offers direct monitoring of their residential and commercial inverters via the ‘Aurora Vision’
monitoring portal, and offers free monitoring over the inverter warranty period. To connect wirelessly
to the portal, one WiFi Logger card must be purchased for each inverter. This card can be used with all
ABB inverters, both single and three-phase. Wired connections can be enabled by purchasing one of
the ABB Data Logger units, depending on the number of inverters that are to be monitored. One Data
String Inverters
Aurora Vision Portal

Logger can monitor multiple inverters through an RS485 modbus wired connector by daisy chaining the
and Mobile App inverters to the logger, and then connecting to a wired Ethernet router port. Optional third-party Ethernet
wireless bridges or Ethernet-over-powerline adapters can be used if direct wired Ethernet connections
are not available.
ABB Residential Data Monitoring and Communications Accessories

VSN300 WiFi Logger Card
VSN300 WiFi Logger Card (300’ range line-of-site, one required per inverter) 029-07009
VSN700-01 ‘Aurora Logger - Residential Data Logger’, up to five single-phase inverters per site 029-07008
NEW! ABB GEN 2 Rapid Shutdown Box

ABB has redesigned their Rapid Shutdown Boxes. These devices allow the ABB residential inverters to
meet NEC 2014 690.12 rapid shutdown requirements. The shutdown occurs at the rooftop when utility
power is lost or when the PV Inverter disconnect switch is opened. This box can mount directly on solar
racking systems, and lay parallel to the roof surface, and is NEMA 4X rated, and have MC4 connectors
VSN700-1 Residential for both input and output circuits.
Data Logger
The RS1-1PN6-MC4-KIT is for use with a single DC circuit, while the RS2-2PN6-MC4-KIT can
be used for two DC Strings. Multiple boxes can be used for larger systems. These boxes are rated for
600 VDC maximum, and each DC string has a maximum input current of 25 A, allowing two strings to
be paralleled, thus allowing for up to four strings with a single RSD box.
ABB Rapid Shutdown Box for ABB Inverters

ABB Rapid Shutdown Box with
Disconnect Switch ABB, Rapid Shutdown Box, one DC strings input – one DC string output, RS1-1PN6-MC4-KIT 300-00215
ABB, Rapid Shutdown Box, two DC strings input – two DC string output, RS2-2PN6-MC4-KIT 300-00221
Battery-Based Inverters
BATTERY-BASED INVERTERS
A battery-based inverter converts direct current (DC) from batteries into alternating current (AC) at the
appropriate voltage and frequency to operate lights, appliances or anything else that normally operates
on electricity supplied by the utility grid. All battery-based inverters can be used in off-grid systems
and some can also feed power back into the utility grid using net metering, similar to the more common
grid-tie inverters. All of these battery-based inverters require a battery bank to function.
Grid-Interactive Inverters for Backup Power Applications
Grid-interactive inverters, also called dual-function or hybrid inverters, can export power to the utility
grid, but can also supply backup power to protected loads during a grid outage. These inverters use a
battery bank for energy storage, will not operate without batteries, and include an automatic transfer
switch that enables them to safely operate off-grid during a blackout.
The grid-interactive inverter is connected to the battery bank (usually 24 or 48 VDC), an AC sub-panel
for protected loads, and the building’s utility entrance load center. The battery bank is charged by the PV
array connected through a charge controller (see Charge Controllers) or through the battery inverter via
AC coupling. Under normal conditions, it will export surplus power produced by the PV array. During a
grid outage, the inverter will automatically disconnect from the grid and supply AC power to the protected
load subpanel by drawing energy from the battery bank and solar array. When the outage is over, the
inverter will automatically switch back to grid-tie operation and recharge the batteries.
It is important to note that a significant amount of energy is used to maintain the battery bank. For this
reason, systems with battery backup typically provide 5 to 10% less energy (kWh) per kW of PV array
than equivalent grid-tie systems that don’t include batteries.
Grid-Interactive Inverters for Self-Consumption Applications
System Design
Just recently coming into the market, are grid-tie hybrid inverters that can operate with or without a high
voltage battery bank connected to the DC side of the inverter. These inverters are made for applications
where there is grid power, but net metering is not available or it is better to self-consume the solar
power instead of feeding it back to the utility at a reduced rate. Another use for these is for peak load
shaving applications, where supplying the peak load from the battery instead of the utility prevents the
high peak load rates charged by the utility. These systems run the battery system at between 350 VDC
and 450 VDC into the inverter, either with a battery of that voltage or with a DC-DC converter. This
increases the efficiency and reduces the size of the inverter, and makes installation easier. Another option
is the use of micro-inverters packaged each with its own battery bank. These can be used for the same
applications as the high voltage battery grid-tied inverters, but are more modular so that the system can
be built up as needed.
These inverters are listed in the grid-tie inverter section in their respective manufacturers section.
Off-Grid Inverters
Off-grid battery-based inverters convert DC electricity from a battery bank to AC. In this case, the PV
array and/or wind generator is used to charge the batteries via a charge controller (see Charge Controllers
for more information) and only the power demanded by the loads is inverted to AC. Because these systems
do not have access to the electrical grid, it is important to properly size the inverter and battery bank (see
System Design and Batteries for more information on sizing inverters and battery banks).
The nameplate capacity of an inverter is measured by its maximum continuous output in watts. The
inverter capacity limits the sum of all AC loads you can operate simultaneously. Most AC appliances list
their consumption on a tag located near the power cord and/or in the owner’s manual. You will need to
add up the consumption of all the appliances you may need to operate at once – that will represent your
minimum inverter size. If your appliances include induction motors, like washers, dryers, dishwashers,
furnace electronic controls, and large power tools, be sure to select an inverter with sufficient surge
capability to accommodate the higher start-up loads.
Off-grid inverters will output either sine-wave or modified-sine-wave (modified-square-wave) AC wave-
forms. Sine-wave inverters can closely mimic utility-grid power and will run virtually any AC appliance.
Modified-sine-wave inverters are an economical choice when waveform is not critical. They often have
a high surge capacity for motor starting and generally retain good efficiency when partially loaded.
Unfortunately, this type of inverter may damage or fail to operate some sensitive appliances, such as
rechargeable tools and flashlights, laser printers, copiers, variable speed drives, and any equipment with
silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs). Some audio equipment will have a background buzz when operated
with a modified-sine-wave inverter.
76
Output Voltage
In the past, most battery-based inverters supplied only 120 VAC 60 Hz single-phase outputs. Now, many
of the more popular residential-sized inverters, like the OutBack Radian, Schneider XW, and Magnum
MS-PAE inverters, deliver 120/240 VAC power from one inverter. These inverters can also be wired in
parallel for greater power output. Pairs of some 120 VAC output inverters like the OutBack FXR series
and Sunny Island inverters can also be wired in series for 120/240 VAC split-phase, or 120/208 VAC
three-phase output.
Inverters that supply 50 Hz power are also available for most product lines for export to other countries.
Please contact us with any special requirements you may have.
Interference
Battery-based inverters may interfere with radio and television reception, causing noise on telephones
or buzz in audio equipment. Interference can be minimized by using sine wave inverters and by locating
the inverter as close to the batteries as practical, twisting together the cables that connect the inverter
to the battery, running AC lines separate from other wiring (such as telephone wires), and locating the
inverter away from appliances that are susceptible to interference. All inverters can cause interference
with AM radio reception.
Wiring Considerations
Battery-based inverters require high current from a battery bank to operate large loads. A 2 kW inverter
will draw nearly 200 A from a 12 VDC battery bank. Large cables and good connections are required
for safe operation. Use caution when plugging a small inverter into a lighter outlet in a vehicle, as these
outlets are usually not robust enough to handle high current for long periods of time. All battery-based
inverters require proper overcurrent protection between the battery and the inverter.
System Design
Pre-wired power systems are available with most battery-based inverters to minimize design and wiring
issues. Custom configurations are available for most OutBack FLEXware-based power systems. Pre-
wired power systems with Schneider Electric, Magnum Energy and SMA Sunny Island inverters are also
available. Please contact us for additional information.
77
OutBack Power
Radian Grid-Hybrid™ Inverters
OutBack Power Radian inverters work equally well as a grid-tie or off-grid inverter. There are two separate
AC inputs, one for the bi-directional grid connection and one for a backup generator. There is a built-in
50 A transfer switch at 120/240 VAC. The output is 120/240 VAC split phase in each unit for easy tie-in
to US standard wiring and grid connections.
The Radian features 4 kW (GS4048A) or 8 kW (GS8048A) of continuous output power and can support
large dynamic load variations and surge loads, making it well suited for demanding commercial applications
as well as residential use. With two power stages (one on the GS4048A), it is able to provide high efficiency
and redundancy for critical applications, and the modular design is field serviceable. Radian inverters
can be parallel stacked with up to ten inverters for 80 kW total output.
The Radian inverters also have auxiliary controls that include a contact closure, a 12 VDC output signal,
and terminals for a remote on/off switch as well as a remote temperature sensor (RTS) for the battery
bank. Each GS8048A inverter requires dual 2/0 AWG battery cables (two positive and two negative) for
connection to the battery bank. In fully off-grid applications, the minimum recommended battery size
is 175 Ah for the GS4048A and 350 Ah for the GS8048A for each inverter installed in a power system
(See Batteries).
The GS4048A and GS8048A inverters are made to work in off-grid, grid-tied, or grid-supported systems
using OutBack Power’s “GridZero” mode, optimizing solar production where net metering is not available.
The “A” inverters also have an adjustable input-voltage range so they can be made to work with most
lithium-ion, aqueous sodium-ion and other advanced battery technologies.
EXPORT Radian Grid-Hybrid Inverters
Grid-Interactive
OutBack
The GS3548E and GS7048E include a built-in 50 A transfer switch at 230 VAC. The output is 230 VAC
50 Hz (or 60 Hz) single-phase in each unit for easy tie-in to most international standard wiring and grid
connections. These inverters feature 3.5 kW or 7 kW of continuous output power and can support large
dynamic load variations and surge loads up to 11.5 kW. The Radian can be parallel stacked with up
Inverters
to ten inverters for 70 kW total output. The Radian also has auxiliary controls which include a contact
closure, a 12 VDC output signal and terminals for a remote on/off switch.
Inverters
Each inverter comes with a standard 5-year warranty. The Radian is not rated for outdoor use. Dimensions
are 28"H x 16"W x 8.7"D. Weight is 84 lbs for the GS4048A/GS3548E and 125 lbs for the GS8048/
& Accessories
GS8048A/GS7048E. Listed to UL 1741 for U.S.A. and Canada.
A MATE3, HUB10, and an appropriate GSLC are needed to complete a Radian system.
OutBack Radian Inverters

CEC CEC grid-tie Continuous Battery AC out No load Charger
Model AC surge Weight Item code
rating output output voltage volts/hertz draw output
GS4048A 92.5% 3,600 W 4,000 W 48 VDC 124/240 V 60 Hz 34 W 57 A 6,000 W 82 lbs 030-04058
GS8048A 92.5% 7,200 W 8,000 W 48 VDC 124/240 V 60 Hz 34 W 115 A 12,000 W 125 lbs 030-04060
EXPORT OutBack Radian Inverters
Battery AC out Charger
Model Continuous output No load draw AC surge output Weight Item code
voltage volts/hertz amps
GS3548E 3,500 W 48 VDC 230 V/50 Hz 34 W 50 A 5,800 W 84 lbs 030-04059
GS 7048E 7,000 W 48 VDC 230 V/50 Hz 34 W 100 A 11,500 W 125 lbs 030-04038
Radian GSLC Load Centers
The GS Load Center (GSLC) is a wiring and circuit-protection enclosure that mounts under the Radian
inverter. It is available in multiple versions:
The base GSLC includes positive and negative main inverter busbars, a 500 A 50 mV shunt with negative
terminal bar, the main DC positive breaker plate, ground and neutral terminal bars, and two PV-positive
terminal bars. It can also accommodate up to 18 AC or DC panel-mount breakers (ten top, eight bottom),
two main 175 A DC breakers and a FLEXnetDC, which can be purchased separately. Up to two charge
controllers can mount on the right side (mounting brackets sold seperately), and either the HUB4 or
HUB10 can mount on the left side.
The GSLC175-120/240 includes the base unit plus two 175 A DC main breakers, an AC output and
bypass breakers with interlock plate, AC grid and generator-input breakers (50 A two-pole), and six AC
terminal bars (three black, three red). It can also accommodate ten additional panel-mount breakers,
(purchased separately).
The GSLC175-120/240 includes the base unit plus two 175 A DC main breakers, an AC output and
bypass breakers with interlock plate, AC-grid and generator-input breakers (50 A two-pole), and six AC
terminal bars (three black, three red). It can also accommodate ten additional panel-mount breakers,
(purchased separately).
The GSLC175-PV-120/240 works with the GS8048A inverters, or the GS4048A inverter with an extra
175 A breaker, and includes items in the 175-120/240 unit plus two 80 A PV array breakers, a two-pole
GFDI 80 A breaker, three 500 A 50 mV shunts with shunt bus, and a FLEXnetDC. The GFDI acts as the
breaker between the control and positive bus; there are no other breakers added for this purpose. It can
also accommodate five additional panel-mount breakers, (purchased separately).
The GSLC175-PV1-120/240 works with the GS4048A inverter and one charge control, and includes
Grid-Interactive
OutBack
one 175 ADC main breaker plus one 80 A PV breaker, one two-pole GFDI 80 A breaker, two 500 A
50 mV shunts with shunt bus, and a FLEXnetDC.
The AC bypass assembly is only for use with a single Radian inverter. For multiple inverters, use the
Inverters
base GSLC with added DC and AC breakers as needed (no bypass) and use external transfer switches
for bypass and external AC load centers for output combining and input distribution. One GSLC is
required for each Radian inverter. Each 8 kW inverter requires two 175 A main DC breakers and each
Inverters
4 kW inverter requires one.

& Accessories
Outback Power's GSLC175-AC-120/240 load center simplifies installation of Radian inverters into an
AC-coupled system. It has all of the connections, breakers and relays needed for adding a battery-based
backup system to an existing or new grid-tie system utilizing a Radian inverter and battery bank. There
are controls and relays to manage battery charging from the grid-tie system with battery-temperature
compensation. A second AC input is available for a backup generator to assist in powering the loads
during an extended outage if there is not enough sun or there are more loads than expected. There is an
auto generator start relay with grid-tie inverter lockout when under generator power. No diversion loads
or other external relays are required. There are connection points for the utility grid, the protected loads
panel, the grid-tie inverter, an optional backup generator, and the battery bank. The required MATE3
now has a new AC-coupling function which should be used with this GSLC. The rating of the grid-tie
inverter should not exceed 6 kW when used with a GS8048A, and not more than 3 kW when used with
the GS4048A. You will also need a GS inverter, MATE3, battery bank, protected load center, and the
existing GT inverter system to complete an AC-coupled Radian system.
The GSLC is not rated for outdoor use. Dimensions are 17"H x 16"W x 8.5"D. Weight is 26, 37, or
38 lbs. Listed to UL 1741 for U.S.A. and Canada. More accessories for OutBack Power can be found
on the following pages.
GS Load Centers
GSLC GS Load Center with inverter bars, breaker bus, shunt, neg, ground, neutral, and PV-pos busbars 053-02250
GSLC175-120/240 GS Load Center with all items above plus two main 175 A breakers, AC IO/Bypass, and 6 AC busbars 053-02251
GSLC175-PV-120/240 GS Load Center with all items above with three shunts, FNDC, two-pole GFDI, and dual PV-input breakers 053-02252
GSLC175-PV1-120/240 GS Load Center with one 175 A main breaker with two shunts, FNDC, single-pole GFDI, and single PV-input breakers 053-02256
GSLC175-AC-120/240 GS Load Center for AC Coupling, with generator & GT inverter inputs & lockouts 053-02255
GS Load Center Accessories
GS-IOB-120/240 VAC GS AC input/output/bypass kit split phase 120/240 VAC for single inverter only 053-07818
GS-IOB-AC-120/240 GS AC Coupling parts kit , one ROCB, one 12 VDC relay, one 48 VDC relay 053-07816
GS-SBUS DC shunt bus for GS Load Center 053-00130
STBB-BLACK Short busbar kit with black insulators for GS Load Center 053-00132
STBB-RED Short busbar kit with red insulators for GS Load Center 053-00133
STBB-WHITE Short busbar kit with white insulators for GS Load Center 053-00134
PNL-50D-AC-120/240 Circuit breaker, 50 A, 120/240 VAC, two-pole, panel mount for GSLC (takes two ¾" spaces) 053-17004
PNL-175-DC Circuit breaker, 175 A, 125 VDC, single-pole, main DC breaker for GS inverter (two required per inverter) 053-01053
EXPORT GS Load Centers
GSLC GS Load Center with inverter bars, breaker bus, shunt, neg, ground, neutral, and PV pos busbars 053-02250
GSLC175-230 GS Load Center with all base items plus two main 175 A breakers, single-leg 230 VAC IO/Bypass, and three AC busbars 053-02253
Grid-Interactive
OutBack
GSLC175-PV-230 GS Load Center with all items above plus three shunts, FNDC, two-pole GFDI, and dual PV-input breakers 053-02254
GSLC175-PV1-230 GS Load Center with one 175 A main breaker plus two shunts, FNDC, single-pole GFDI, and single PV-input breakers 053-02257
EXPORT GS Load Center Accessories
GS-IOB-230VAC GS AC input/output/bypass kit, one-leg 230 VAC for single inverter only 053-07817
Inverters
GS-SBUS DC-shunt bus for GS Load Center 053-00130
STBB-BLUE Short busbar kit with blue Insulators for GS Load Center for EXPORT GSLC 053-00135
Inverters
STBB-BROWN Short busbar kit with brown Insulators for GS Load Center for EXPORT GSLC 053-00136
& Accessories
PNL-30-AC Circuit breaker, 30 A, 250 VAC, single-pole, panel mount for 230 VAC GSLC (takes one ¾" space) 053-16998
PNL-50-AC-240 Circuit breaker, 50 A, 250 VAC, single-pole, panel mount for 230 VAC GSLC (takes one ¾" space) 053-16999
PNL-175-DC Circuit breaker, 175 A, 125 VDC, single-pole, main DC breaker for GS inverter (two required per inverter) 053-01053
OutBack Power VFXR and FXR Hybrid Inverters
The OutBack Power FXR series inverters are a more advanced version of the venerable FX series. These
new inverters are a good choice for off-grid or, with the 24 VDC and 48 VDC inverters, can be used in
a grid-tied system. They have expanded voltage ranges for use with advanced-technology batteries, and
have the advanced OutBack features including Grid Zero and Offset modes.
The ventilated OutBack Power VFXR inverters offer more power in high ambient-temperature applications,
and more throughput for generator-powered battery charging. The sealed, externally fan-cooled FXR is
designed to be used in coastal or dusty environments.
Each inverter/charger is a multi-mode power conversion unit that includes an inverter, battery charger,
and an AC transfer switch. Up to ten inverters can be stacked in parallel (120 VAC), up to eight inverters
can be stacked in a series configuration (120/240 VAC), and up to nine inverters can be stacked for
three-phase (120/208 VAC WYE) configurations. The 50 Hz export inverters can be stacked up to ten in
parallel (230 VAC), and up to nine inverters in a three-phase configuration (230/400 VAC WYE). When
stacking, all of the inverters must be the same model. The X-240 and similar transformers are not used
with the FXR inverters. Due to the added control features, FXR series inverters should be deployed with
the MATE3 controller (or AXS Port) and the Hub10.3. These inverters, with the MATE3 or AXS port,
are compatible with OpticsRE.
VFXR inverters have a programmable, auxiliary relay output connection (AUX) that provides 12 VDC
output to run cooling or ventilation fans or to operate an external relay for other functions, such as remote
generator starting (two-wire). Sealed FXR inverters use this relay to power the external cooling fan, so
it is not available for other uses.
The internal transfer switch is rated for 60 A. When an external source of AC power (either a generator
or the utility grid) is detected at the “AC in” terminal on the inverter, the switch operates to transfer the
Grid-Interactive
OutBack
loads to the external power source, and then activates the battery charger to recharge the battery bank
depending on what mode is programmed. An RTS remote temperature sensor and other accessories are
listed on the following pages.
Use the FlexWare 250, 500, or 1000 components with these inverters or refer to the pre-wired FLEXpower
Inverters
systems featuring FXR series inverters.

Dimensions: 16.25"L x 8.25"W x 11.5"H. Listed to UL 1741 (2nd edition) and CSA 22.2 by ETL for the
Inverters
U.S.A. and Canada and covered by a 5-year warranty.

& Accessories
OutBack VFXR and FXR Inverters

Continuous Battery AC out No load Charger AC surge
Model Weight Item code
output voltage volts/hertz draw output output
US Models - can be connected in series 120/240, parallel or three-phase WYE 120/208 VAC
Ventilated Cooled Inverters
VFXR2812A 2,800 W 12 VDC 34 W 125 A 4,800 W 61 lbs 030-04064
VFXR3524A 3,500 W 24 VDC 120 V/60 HZ 34 W 82 A 6,000 W 61 lbs 030-04065
VFXR3648A 3,600 W 48 VDC 34 W 45 A 6,000 W 61 lbs 030-04066
Sealed/Turbo-Cooled Inverters
FXR2012A 2,000 W 12 VDC 34 W 100 A 4,800 W 62 lbs 030-04061
FXR2524A 2,500 W 24 VDC 120 V/60 HZ 34 W 55 A 6,000 W 62 lbs 030-04062
FXR3048A 3,000 W 48 VDC 34 W 35 A 6,000 W 62 lbs 030-04063
EXPORT Models - can be connected in parallel or three-phase WYE 230/400 VAC
Ventilated Inverters
VFXR2612E 2,600 W 12 VDC 34 W 120 A 4,600 W 61 lbs 030-04070
VFXR3024E 3,000 W 24 VDC 230 V/50 HZ 34 W 80 A 5,750 W 61 lbs 030-04071
VFXR3048E 3,000 W 48 VDC 34 W 40 A 5,750 W 61 lbs 030-04072
Sealed/Turbo-Cooled Inverters
FXR2012E 2,000 W 12 VDC 34 W 100 A 4,600 W 62 lbs 030-04067
FXR2024E 2,000 W 24 VDC 230 V/50 HZ 34 W 55 A 5,750 W 62 lbs 030-04068
FXR2348E 2,300 W 48 VDC 34 W 35 A 5,750 W 62 lbs 030-04069
Any Simpler and It Would Install Itself
INTRODUCING SYSTEM EDGE FROM OUTBACK POWER.
OutBack pioneered the concept of pre-configured and

pre-wired systems with the acclaimed FX-based FLEXpower
Series—and solar installers responded by making it a best
seller in the demanding off-grid market.
Now, OutBack is doing it again with SystemEdge, a line of
advanced solutions that bundle a purposefully designed
integrated system and energy storage with system
management that takes the guesswork out of any
installation. Available in 4 or 8kW models, solutions are UL-
1741 listed from OutBack’s rooftop FLEXware ICS combiner box
to EnergyCell Nano-Carbon batteries.
SystemEdge is based on OutBack’s FLEXpower Radian with
Grid/Hybrid technology and advanced features including
GridZero and Advanced Battery Charging. When optimized
with OPTICS RE system monitoring and control—
FLEXtime settings allow a user to master any utility
situation. Your customer has the choice to use, sell or
store their generated solar electricity.
Your time is valuable—with SystemEdge from OutBack
Power you can spend less time on balance-of-system, and
more time adding value to all of your installations.
Visit www.outbackpower.com or contact your local sales
representative or to learn more.
SystemEdge-420NC
20kWh Indoor Solution
F O R M O R E I N F O R M AT I O N
OutBack Power | Masters of the Off-Grid. First Choice for the New Grid. | 17825 59th Ave NE, Suite B | Arlington, WA 98223 | Tel: (360) 435-6030 | www.outbackpower.com
OutBack Power Inverter Accessories

Use the FX-DCA to connect 2" conduit to the DC side of the inverter or to connect inverters to the
FW- 500DC or FW-1000DC. Use the FX-ACA or SP-ACA to connect to the AC side of the inverter.
The FW-SP-ACA can be used in place of the FXACA and offers surge protection. Use either one to
connect inverters to the FW-500DC or FW-1000DC. Use the FW-SP-250 to replace the lid on the FW250.
These surge protectors offer protection on both input and output AC and inverter DC surge protection.
A separate SP should be used with each inverter.
OutBack Inverter Accessories

DCA 2" conduit adapter – required to mount inverter to FLEXware 500 or 1000 030-04163
FW-ACA AC wiring compartment extension – required to mount FX or VFX to FLEXware 500 or 1000 030-04169
FW-SP-ACA AC wiring compartment extension with AC and DC surge arrestor 030-04290
FW-SP-250 Surge arrestor for FW250 - replaces the lid of the FW250 030-04292
FW-SP-R Replacement surge protector board for FW-SP-ACA and FW250 030-04294
MATE Remote Monitors

The MATE3 system display and controller is the latest generation communication interface – providing
control of every aspect of an OutBack Power System. Program and monitor your power system with
an intuitive user interface and integrated configuration wizard. An easy-to-read backlit graphical LCD
Grid-Interactive
OutBack
display, a user-set favorite key, and scroll-wheel operation allow easy adjustment of system set points.
Expandable SD card memory allows you to increase data-logging capacity as well as upgrade units in
the field. Built-in clock and calendar enable timer-based programming, permitting the user to set the
system up to work with time-of-use utility rates, or set up a generator to only run at certain times of the
Inverters
day or week. The MATE3 has permanent memory and includes OutBack Power’s best-in-class OPTICS
Internet monitoring platform.
The MATE3-USB card can be installed in the MATE3 so it can be connected to a local PC via a USB
Inverters
port. This enables PC command and control of the MATE3 system. The USB cable is included. The USB
& Accessories
driver and manual are available for download at www.outbackpower.com.

The SunSpec-compliant AXS Port Modbus/TCP Interface provides similar functionality to the MATE3,
including access to OutBack Power's OPTICS RE platform, but must be accessed via Ethernet. Custom
user interfaces can be developed if an independent monitoring system is used. System data logs can be
downloaded using Modbus-read or FTP transfer.
OPTICS RE is a user-friendly online monitoring and control system that displays instantaneous and
historical system performance via the Internet as well as provides remote troubleshooting and control
functionality. Automated e-mail alerts can be set up to notify when faults or other events occur, enabling
proactive maintenance. Most MATE3 system settings can be viewed and adjusted remotely via OPTICS
RE, minimizing the need for on-site troubleshooting. OpticsRE is included with the MATE3.
The original MATE is able to connect multiple inverter/chargers to OutBack Power FM charge controllers
and to other OutBack power conversion and control products. The MATE2 has a flush-mount black face
for panel or in-wall mounting, but offers the same functionality as the MATE.
NOTE: The original Mate does not work with all the functions and modes in the current OutBack Power
inverters.
MATE Remote Monitors

MATE3 System Control with full graphical display and CAT 5 cable 030-04178
MATE3-USB MATE3 USB card for PC connection to a MATE3 300-00065
AXS Port AXS MODBUS interface for Internet control of selected OutBack devices 029-06500
MATE Original MATE, grey oval housing with a CAT 5 cable 030-04180
MATE-B Black version of original MATE, oval black housing with cable 030-04180-B
MATE2 Flush-mount version of original MATE, black square housing with cable 030-04181
OutBack Power FLEXnet DC System Monitor
The FLEXnet DC System Monitor integrates the OutBack MATE communications device, providing
data concerning system health, performance and efficiency. Easily see your system’s current condition
with this at-a-glance display. The FLEXnet DC shows battery state-of-charge and monitors the amount
of power your system is currently producing and consuming as well as the amount of power going in
or out of your battery bank. It allows the MATE3 to display real-time production monitoring of DC
sources, such as a solar array or small wind turbine, as well as consumption by loads. It also displays
the cumulative energy your system has produced and consumed as well as the total amount of energy
that has gone to charging your batteries each day. You can also view each day’s lowest state-of-charge,
see how your overall system production compares to system consumption, review historical energy
production and consumption data for the most recent 128 days, including the minimum battery state-
of-charge reached for each day, and watch power system production and consumption trends. A HUB is
required to use the FLEXnet DC.
A HUB is required to connect inverters, MATEs, FLEXnet DCs and FLEXmax charge controllers to
allow programming and monitoring of the entire system by the MATE3 as well as deploying multiple
inverters in the same system.
The remote temperature sensor (RTS) is important for accurate battery charging, especially if the batteries
get very warm or cold. If used with a HUB, one temperature sensor can be shared by all connected
OutBack Power inverters and FM charge controllers.
HUB and The FLEXnet DC System Monitor

FLEXnet DC Advanced DC System Monitor, uses one DC breaker space, requires a MATE 030-04187
Grid-Interactive
OutBack
Communications HUB for up to ten devices (inverters, charge controllers, FNDC)
HUB10.3 030-04188
in addition to a MATE
RTS Remote temperature sensor for inverter or charge control with 20' cable 030-04190
Inverters
Inverters
& Accessories
Prepare for the New Grid...
B Y T R A I N I N G W I T H T H E M A S T E R S O F T H E O F F - G R I D.
OutBack Power’s industry-acclaimed Certificate Training Program:

a NABCEP-registered comprehensive course that covers all
aspects of designing and installing energy storage-based PV
systems—and puts you well on your way to NABCEP PV installer
certification or Solar PV re-certification. There are two west coast
training locations—Washington and Arizona.
For scheduling and registration information:

• Visit www.outbackpower.com and click on “Certificate Training”
under the resources tab
• Email [email protected]
• Call (360) 435-6030 and ask for Certificate Training Program
AEE customers—Train your entire team and save!

Mention code AEE CTP 17 when you call or send in your
registration, and sign-up two attendees for the price of one.
Seats are limited, reserve your space now.
For more information, please visit www.outbackpower.com
OutBack Power FLEXware
FLEXware 250
The FW250 offers a low-cost solution for single-inverter installations where space and budget are of
primary concern. Use one FLEXware250 on each end of the inverter, one for DC and one for AC. There
is space for an array breaker and single-pole GFDI for one charge controller. Use panel-mount breakers
(see Electrical Distribution Parts) for both DC and AC circuits, and one 175 A or 250 A breaker for the
main inverter breaker.
FLEXware 500 and 1000
The FW500 supports up to two inverter/chargers and two charge controllers in an attractive, versatile, and
code-compliant package for installations where more power is needed. The FW1000 accommodates up
to four inverter/chargers and four charge controllers. Multiple power panels can be used for systems up
to 36 kW. Both the FLEXware 500 and 1000 systems provide ample locations for AC and DC breakers,
DC current shunts, an autotransformer, and other items required in higher kW systems. The FW-MP
mounting plate is used with both FW500 and FW1000 enclosures. Use two mounting plates for the
FW1000. Use ¾" panel-mount breakers for DC circuits up to 100 A and 1" or 1 ½" panel-mount breakers
(see Electrical Distribution Parts) for 125, 175, or 250 A inverter breakers. For AC, use DIN mount breakers.
FLEXware Integration Hardware FW250, FW500, and FW1000

FXR Inverter
Model FLEXware 250 Power System Box and IOB Kits Item code
Quantity
FLEXware 250 enclosure with TBB-ground, for one inverter
FW250 030-04205
(one for DC and one for AC) and one charge control
IOB kit includes three 60 A 120 VAC breakers and AC breaker
Grid-Interactive
OutBack
FW-IOBS-120VAC one 030-04230

bypass slide plate
IOB kit includes three 30 A 230 VAC breakers and breaker
FW-IOBS-230VAC 030-04233
bypass slide plate - EXPORT
Inverters
FLEXware Mounting Plate

FLEXware Mounting plate for FLEXware 500 and 1000
FW-MP two 030-04260
enclosures (two required for FW1000 systems)
Inverters
FLEXware 500 Power System Boxes and IOB Kits

& Accessories
FLEXware 500 enclosure with TBB-ground, DIN rail for AC

FW500-AC 030-04215
breakers
FLEXware 500 enclosure with DC breaker bracket, TBB,
FW500-DC 030-04212
BBUS, 500 A shunt
IOB kit includes six 60 A 120 VAC breakers and AC breaker
FW-IOBD-120/240VAC one or two 030-04237
bypass slide plate, busbars, wire
IOB kit includes six 60 A 120 VAC breakers and AC breaker
FW-IOBD-120VAC 030-04240
IOB kit includes six 30 A 230 VAC breakers and breaker
FW-IOBD-230VAC 030-04243
bypass slide plate, TBB, wire - EXPORT
FLEXware 1000 Power System Boxes and IOB Kits
FLEXware 1000 enclosure with TBB-ground, DIN Rail for AC
FW1000-AC 030-04223
breakers
up to four
FLEXware 1000 enclosure with DC breaker bracket, TBB,
FW1000-DC 030-04221
two SBUS, BBUS, 500 A shunt
IOB kit includes twelve 60 A 120 VAC breakers and AC
FW-IOBQ-120/240VAC 030-04247
breaker bypass slide plate, busbars, wire
four
IOB kit includes twelve 30 A 230 VAC breakers and
FW-IOBQ-230/AC 030-04251
bypass slide plate, TBB, wire EXPORT
IOB kit includes nine 60 A 120 VAC breakers and AC breaker
FW-IOBT-120/208VAC 030-04253
three
IOB kit includes nine 30 A 230 VAC breakers and
FW-IOBT-230/400VAC 030-04255
bypass slide plate, TBB, wire - EXPORT ONLY
FLEXware Options
When adding charge controllers, additional inverters or circuit breakers, these components may be
necessary.
FLEXware Options
4 kVA 120/240 VAC autotransformer with 20 A two-pole breaker. Use w/ one
FW-X2401 030-04270
inverter only, not used for balancing FXR or VFXR inverters.
OBR-16-30 VDC250
Relay 16 A maximum 30 VDC/250 VAC rated DIN-rail mount 030-04193
VAC-DIN
PNL-GFDI-80 PV ground-fault detector interrupter, 150 VDC, 80 A, one-pole, panel mount 053-03144
PNL-GFDI-80D PV ground-fault detector interrupter, 150 VDC, 80 A, two-pole, panel mount 053-03145
PNL-GFDI-80Q PV ground-fault detector interrupter, 150 VDC, 80 A, four-pole, panel mount 053-03146
500 A 50 mv current shunt for top of vented inverter under top cover, with
FW-SHUNT250 030-04275
busbar to connect to negative post
500 A 50 mv current shunt for FW500 and FW1000 includes terminal
FW-SHUNT500 030-04277
busbar with white insulator
TBB-GROUND Ground/neutral terminal busbar with mounting screws (no insulators) 030-04356
Busbar with white insulators for grounded conductors (usually negative or
TBB-WHITE 030-04354
neutral)
TBB-BLACK Busbar with black insulators 030-04353
TBB-RED Busbar with red insulators 030-04355
Grid-Interactive
OutBack
TBB-BLUE Busbar with blue insulators (for three-phase and EXPORT versions) 030-04359
TBB-BROWN Busbar with brown insulators (for EXPORT versions) 030-04352
FLEXware Breaker Bus connector two 175-250 A, three 100-125 A, four
FW-BBUS 030-04280
Inverters
1-80 A DC breakers or three 500 A DC shunts
FLEXware shunt bus connector allows up to four high-current cable
FW-SBUS 030-04284
connections on same side of DC shunt
Inverters
FLEXmax charge-controller mounting bracket for one side-mounted on
FW-CCB 030-04263
& Accessories
FW500 or FW1000 DC enclosures – with hardware
FLEXmax charge-controller mounting bracket for two side-mounted on
FW-CCB2 030-04265
FLEXmax charge controller mounting bracket for two top-mounted on
FW-CCB2-T 030-04267
FW-MB1 MATE mounting bracket for the side of a FLEXware enclosure 030-04182
FW-MB2 MATE2 mounting bracket for the side of a FLEXware enclosure 030-04183
FW-MB3 MATE3 mounting bracket for the side of a FLEXware enclosure 030-04175
FW-MB3-F MATE3 flat mounting plate for flush mounting 030-04176
FW-MB3-S MATE3 surface-mounting bracket 030-04177
FLEXpower ONE Pre-Wired Power System
The FLEXpower One (FP1) pre-wired power panel integrates one inverter/charger, one charge control,
and all the essential protective devices in a small space at a low installed cost. They are ideal for applications
with modest power requirements, such as cabins, chalets, homes, remote communication sites, and
backup-power systems. Utilizing a compact design all on one back panel, they are fully pre-wired and
factory tested as well as NRTL marked for streamlined inspections.
The FP1 with VFXR and FXR inverters can be used for either grid-tied or off-grid systems and have the
capacity to use and charge a variety of battery types, and have the advanced OutBack features including
Grid Zero™ and Offset modes.
Each FP1 power panel includes a single inverter/charger, AC and DC wiring boxes, and a single FM80
charge controller, MATE3, HUB, FLEXnet DC, and AC-DC surge protector. The system is also equipped
with an inverter breaker, PV array breaker, PV GFDI breaker, and AC input-output-bypass assembly.
There are mounting locations for both AC GFCI Type B and EU Type F style outlets and additional AC
breakers. FP1 components are listed to applicable UL standards for a code-compliant installation.
Dimensions are 33.44"H x 19.69"W x 12.88"D. Weight is 98 lbs.
FXR FLEXpower ONE Pre-Wired

Model Description Inverter Item code
FLEXpower ONE Pre-Wired
FP1 VFXR3524A Pre-wired inverter system, 3.5 kW 120 VAC, 24 VDC, 80 A PV control VFXR3524 033-04090
FP1 VFXR3648A Pre-wired inverter system, 3.6 kW 120 VAC, 48 VDC, 80 A PV control VFXR3648A 033-04091
Grid-Interactive
OutBack
FP1 FXR2524A Pre-wired inverter system, 2.5 kW 120 VAC, 24 VDC, 80 A PV control FXR2524A 033-04088
FP1 FXR3048A Pre-wired inverter system, 3.0 kW 120 VAC, 48 VDC, 80 A PV control FXR3048A 033-04089
EXPORT FLEXpower ONE Pre-Wired
Inverters
FP1 VFXR3024E Pre-wired inverter system, 3.0 kW 230 VAC 50 Hz, 24 VDC, 80 A PV control VFXR3024E 033-04082
FP1 VFXR3048E Pre-wired inverter system, 3.0 kW 230 VAC 50 Hz, 48 VDC, 80 A PV control VFXR3048E 033-04083
Inverters
& Accessories
FLEXpower Multi-inverter Pre-Wired Power Systems
The FLEXpower pre-wired power panels integrate inverter/chargers, FM80 charge controls, and all
of the essential protective devices in an easy-to-install, fully pre-wired and factory-tested system. The
FLEXpower is applicable for either grid-tied or off-grid applications with modest power requirements,
such as homes, light commercial or larger backup-power systems. Utilizing a compact all-on-one
mounting plate design, they are fully pre-wired and factory tested. A FLEXpower can be mounted in
either a horizontal or vertical orientation to allow installation in space-limited locations. There are also
mounting locations for an AC GFCI Type B outlet and additional DC and AC breakers.
FP systems with VFXR or FXR inverters can be used for either grid-tied or off-grid applications and
have the capacity to work with a variety of batteries, as well as advanced OutBack features including
Grid Zero and Offset modes.
Each FP2 is designed for 120/240 VAC single-phase output. Each power panel
includes two inverter/chargers, two FM80 charge controllers, FlexNetDC, AC
and DC wiring boxes, a MATE3, HUB10, and an AC/DC Surge Protector, X-240
transformer (not on FXR systems), inverter and controller breakers with GFDI,
and an AC Input-Output-Bypass Assembly. Dimensions are 59"W x 21"H x 13"D.
Weight is 260 lbs.
Each FP3 is designed for 120/208 VAC three-phase output. Each power panel includes three inverter/
chargers, three FM80 charge controllers, FlexNetDC, AC and DC wiring boxes, a MATE3, HUB10, and
an AC/DC Surge Protector, inverter and controller breakers with GFDI, and an AC Input-Output-Bypass
Assembly. Dimensions are 59"W x 46"H x 13"D. Weight is 430 lbs.
Each FP4 is designed for 120/240 VAC single-phase output. Each power panel includes four inverter/
chargers, four FM80 charge controllers, FlexNetDC, AC and DC wiring boxes, a MATE3, HUB10, and
Grid-Interactive
OutBack
an AC/DC Surge Protector, X-240 transformer (not on FXR systems), inverter and controller breakers
with GFDI, and an AC Input-Output-Bypass Assembly. Dimensions are 59"W x 46"H x 13"D. Weight
is 520 lbs.
FLEXpower components are listed to applicable UL standards for code-compliant installation.
Inverters
FXR FLEXpower Pre-Wired
Inverters
& Accessories
FLEXpower TWO Pre-Wired
FP2 VFXR3524A Pre-wired dual-inverter system, 7.0 kW 120/240 VAC, 24 VDC VFXR3524A 033-04094
FP2 VFXR3648A Pre-wired dual-inverter system, 7.2 kW 120/240 VAC, 48 VDC VFXR3648A 033-04095
FP2 FXR2524A Pre-wired dual-inverter system, 5.0 kW 120/240 VAC, 24 VDC FXR2524A 033-04092
FP2 VFXR3648A
Pre-wired single inverter sytsems, 3.6 kW 120/240 VAC, 48 VDC VFXR3648A 033-04229
SINGLE
EXPORT FLEXpower TWO - System Description
FP2 VFXR3024E EXPORT pre-wired dual-inverter system, 6 kW 230 VAC 50 Hz, 24 VDC VFXR3024E 033-04284
FP2 VFXR3048E EXPORT pre-wired dual-inverter system, 6 kW 230 VAC 50 Hz, 48 VDC VFXR3048E 033-04285
FLEXpower THREE - System Description
FP3 VFXR3648A Pre-wired triple-inverter system, 10.8 kW 120/208 3Ø VAC, 48 VDC VFXR3648A 033-04097
FP3 FXR3048A Pre-wired triple-inverter system, 9.0 kW 120/208 3Ø VAC, 48 VDC FXR3048A 033-04096
FLEXpower FOUR - System Description
FP4 VFXR3648A Pre-wired quad-inverter system, 14.4 kW 120/240 VAC, 48 VDC VFXR3648A 033-04099
FP4 FXR3048A Pre-wired quad-inverter system, 12.0 kW 120/240 VAC, 48 VDC FXR3048A 033-04098
New! OutBack Power FLEXpower Radian Pre-Wired Power Systems
The FLEXpower FPR pre-wired power panels integrate Radian inverter/chargers, FM80 charge controls,
and all of the essential protective devices in an easy-to-install, fully pre-wired and factory-tested system.
FLEXpower FPR systems are available with either 4.0 kW or 8.0 kW inverter sizes. The Radian inverters
can be used for either grid-tied or off-grid systems and have the capacity to use and charge any technology
batteries, as well as advanced OutBack features including Grid Zero and Offset modes. Dual AC inputs
allow connection to both the utility and a backup generator set. Compatible with system monitoring and
control via OpticsRE. Utilizing a compact all-on-one mounting plate design, they are fully pre-wired
and factory-tested.
Each FPR is designed for 120/240 VAC single-phase output. Each power panel includes one inverter/
chargers, one or two FM80 charge controllers, FlexNetDC, AC and DC wiring box, a MATE3, HUB10,
inverter and controller breakers with GFDI, and an AC Input-Output-Bypass Assembly. FLEXpower
components are listed to applicable UL standards and the assemblies are marked for streamlined inspections.
Dimensions are 47"H x 33.5"W x 9.84"D. Weight is 195 lbs for the FPR-4048A and 250 lbs for the
FPR-8048A
FLEXpower Radian Pre-Wired

FPR-4048A Pre-wired inverter system, 4.0 kW 120/240 VAC, 48 VDC, single FM80 GS-4048A 033-04080
FPR-8048A Pre-wired inverter system, 8.0 kW 120/240 VAC, 48 VDC, dual FM80 GS-8048A 033-04081
Grid-Interactive
OutBack Inverters
Inverters
& Accessories
Take the Guesswork Out of Your Best Work
W I T H C U S TO M S Y S T E M S F R O M O U T B A C K P O W E R .
OutBack Power based its FLEXpower platform on

proven customer designs to provide a factory-
built, pre-configured, pre-wired and pre-tested
alternative to designing individual projects
from scratch. FLEXpower quickly became a best
seller in the demanding off-grid market.
Now there are FLEXpower solutions for all renewable
energy projects, including the NEW FLEXpower Radian—
based on OutBack’s Grid/Hybrid Radian Series. All advanced
Radian Series features, including GridZero Energy Blending,
Advanced Battery Charging and Dual AC Inputs, are available
in 4kW or 8kW systems designed to take the guesswork out of
your installations.
OutBack’s industry-leading FX-based FLEXpower systems are
also now available with the advanced FXR, putting the
latest Grid/Hybrid technology into OutBack’s classic FX form
factor.
Your time is valuable—with FLEXpower you can spend less
time on balance-of-system, and more time adding value to all
of your installations.
FLEXpower Radian
Optimize Your System with OPTICS RE

It’s a powerful advantage…the ability to see the electricity you
produce and consume. Now with FLEXtime programming, a
user can master any utility situation—choose to use, sell or
store generated solar electricity. FLEXpower ONE FLEXpower FOUR
F O R M O R E I N F O R M AT I O N
OutBack Power | Masters of the Off-Grid. First Choice for the New Grid. | 17825 59th Ave NE, Suite B | Arlington, WA 98223 | Tel: (360) 435-6030 | www.outbackpower.com
SMA
Sunny Island Battery-Based Inverter

The Sunny Island inverters are bi-directional battery-based inverter/chargers that can be used completely
off-grid, or for battery backup in grid-tie systems either with charge controllers or with grid-tie inverters
using AC coupling. The Sunny Island includes sine-wave output power at 120 VAC only. Two or four
Sunny Island inverters can be stacked for 120/240 VAC input and output. Three Sunny Islands can also
be stacked for a 120/208 VAC three phase input and output. They have low idle losses as well as a 100
A battery charger, and a battery disconnect. State-of-charge metering helps with battery management to
ensure maximum battery life.
In off-grid systems, the Sunny Island can be used with any standard PWM or MPPT charge control,
but will communicate with the MidNite Classic using the MNSICOMM box. It can also work with the
US-40 Sunny Boy inverters in an AC-coupled system so long as the Sunny Boy inverter is set for off
grid function. The frequency shift algorithm will work to make the Sunny Boy inverter back off power
output to prevent the battery from too much charge. A generator can be connected to the Sunny Island’s
AC input to provide backup and battery charging.
For grid-tied systems, the newest US-40 Sunny Boy inverters do not have RS485 capability so cannot
communicate with the Sunny Island to change grid tie parameters to off grid. This means that the system
will not be able to use frequency shift for battery charge control in a grid-tied backup system. The
frequency shift in the Sunny Island will work with the newer Sunny Boy inverter in the same manner as
with any other grid-tie inverter, causing it to turn on and off as the batteries are charged. In an off-grid
only system, the US-40 Sunny Boy inverters can be set for off-grid use independently of the Sunny Island
and will work with the frequency shift algorithm.
Grid-Interactive Inverters
See the Electrical Distribution Parts section for additional Sunny Island integration equipment from
MidNite Solar.
Data Monitoring
The Sunny Island utilizes removable SD cards to store performance data from the integrated data logger
and to perform firmware upgrades. The Sunny Island works with the SMA Sunny WebBox monitoring.
The Sunny Island inverters are 24"H x 18"W x 9"D, listed to UL 1741 for the U.S.A. and Canada and
carry a 5-year warranty.
Multicluster Box for the Sunny Island

The Multicluster Box MC-12U for Sunny Island inverters enables easy installation of three-phase hybrid
off-grid systems. Connect up to four parallel three-phase clusters, each consisting of three Sunny Island
battery inverters, for up to 72 kW of inverter capacity. The Multicluster Box is pre-wired with 300 A
main disconnect breakers for the grid or generator connections, loads, Sunny Boy inverters, plus 70 A
AC input breakers for up to 12 Sunny Island battery inverters. The Multicluster Box also includes a load
shedding contactor and communication cables. Each Multicluster Box requires a Piggyback card and
each Sunny Island cluster master inverter requires an RS485 card.
SMA Sunny Island

CEC grid-tie Continuous Battery AC out No load Charger AC surge
Model CEC rating Weight Item code
output output voltage volts/hertz draw output output
SI4548-US 94.5% 4,000 W 4,500 W 48 VDC 120 VAC/60 Hz 25 W 100 A 11,000 W 139 lbs 030-03068
SI6048-US 94.0% 5,000 W 5,750 W 48 VDC 120 VAC/60 Hz 25 W 100 A 11,000 W 139 lbs 030-03069
SI-485PB-NR RS 485 card, terminator, and RJ45 cable for Sunny Island 310-00113
MC-12U SMA Multicluster Box, three-phase only, up to 72 kW 030-03152
MC-PB SMA Multicluster Piggyback Board, one per cluster 030-03153
MNSICOMM MidNite communication modules for use with Sunny Island 020-02434
WEBBOX Sunny WebBox - RS-485 connection port 030-03141
Schneider Electric
Conext XW+ Grid-Tie or Off-Grid Inverters and Systems
The Conext XW+ Series hybrid inverter/charger has an innovative, integrated design that minimizes
external balance-of-system components allowing for quick and easy installation as either a grid-tie
battery backup system or a fully off-grid power system. The XW+ offers split-phase 120/240 VAC
output from a single inverter. Up to four inverters can be paralleled for up to 27 kW of total output in
a 120/240 VAC split-phase system. The XW+ inverters can be converted to 120 VAC only and three
inverters can be configured into a 120/208 VAC three-phase system. Charge controllers, such as the
Schneider Electric XW-MPPT60-150 or the XW-MPPT80-600, are required for use with any PV array
(see Charge Controllers).
Dual AC inputs enable AC generator input as well as grid interaction. An optional automatic generator
start (AGS) unit is also available. A configurable auxiliary relay with an output of 250 mA at 12 VDC
is included in each inverter. A battery-temperature sensor is included with each inverter, but only one is
needed per system. The inverter is field-serviceable on the wall.
The XW+ Mini Power Distribution Panel mounts under an XW+ inverter and has all AC/DC disconnects
and AC bypass with wiring to support a single inverter. This distribution panel has enough space to install
two DC breakers for charge controllers.
The XW+ Power Distribution Panel includes a conduit box and all AC/DC disconnects with wiring
to support a single inverter. The distribution panel has enough space and knockouts to add up to three
inverters and/or four charge controllers. A field-reversible door with a magnetic catch simplifies access
to wiring. Each charge controller requires the input breaker, or DC disconnect, and output breaker listed
in the table below.
Grid-Interactive Inverters
The XW+ Connection Kit and XW+ split phase 120/240 VAC breaker kit contain everything needed
to add a second inverter. For a third inverter, use one more Connection Kit and one of the AC breaker
kits depending on split or three-phase configuration, plus a pair of 5 ft 4/0 AWG inverter cables (see
Wire and Cable). An external transfer switch will be required to enable the inverter bypass function. For
four inverters, use two Power Distribution Panels and two Connection Kits. Use the XW+ conduit box
to retrofit XW+ inverters into existing systems that already have AC/DC disconnects .
The XW+ comes with a 5-year warranty and is listed to UL 1741 for the U.S.A. and Canada. Dimensions
of the inverter are 23"H x 16"W x 9"D.
A Conext System Control Panel, is needed to complete a Schneider Electric system. This and other
accessories are on the next page.
Schneider Electric Inverter/Charger System

CEC CEC grid- Continuous Battery AC out No load Charger AC surge Inverter
Model Item code
rating tie output output voltage volts/hertz draw output output weight
120/240 VAC
XW+5548NA 93.5% 4,800 W 5,500 W 48 VDC 26 W 110 A 9,840 W 118 lbs 030-01227
60 Hz
120/240 VAC
XW+6848NA 92.5% 6,480 W 6,800 W 48 VDC 28 W 140 A 12,480 W 122 lbs 030-01228
60 Hz
EXPORT Schneider Electric Inverter/Charger System
230 VAC
XW+7048E N/A N/A 5,500 W 48 VDC 26 W 110 A 9,500 W 118 lbs 030-01229
50 Hz
230 VAC
XW+8548E N/A N/A 6,800 W 48 VDC 28 W 140 A 12,000 W 122 lbs 030-01230
50 Hz
XW Accessories
RNW865101301 XW+ Mini Power Distribution Panel for only one XW+ inverter 030-01185
RNW865101501 XW+ Power Distribution Panel with conduit box for one XW+ inverter (add a connection kit for each additional inverter) 030-01168
RNW865102002 XW+ Connection Kit is needed for each additional inverter, includes DC breaker and conduit box, add AC breaker kit 030-01170
RNW865102501 XW+ empty conduit box raceway 030-01174
RNW865101401 XW+ Power Distribution Panel with conduit box for one XW inverter, without any AC breakers 030-01171
RNW865131501 XW+ three-phase 120/208 VAC breaker kit 030-01173
RNW865121501 XW+ split-phase 120/240 VAC breaker kit 030-01180
Predictable power. Proven technologies.
Grow your business in a new light — with Conext solar solutions.

When your customers are looking for full off-grid solar power or energy backup
and storage, connect them with solar inverters from Schneider Electric™. Our
Conext™ solutions provide homeowners with greater uptime and investment
satisfaction — while your business grows. Conext SW and XW+ solutions:
reliable power for assured peace of mind.
solar.schneider-electric.com
©2016 Schneider Electric. All Rights Reserved. Schneider Electric | Life Is On is a trademark and the property
of Schneider Electric SE, its subsidiaries, and affiliated companies. • 998-19768954_GMA-US
Conext SW Off-Grid Inverters and Systems
The Conext SW is an economical sine wave, off-grid or backup-power inverter/charger. The SW series
offers generator support for loads larger than the generator can power on its own. The US version has
split-phase 120/240 VAC output from each inverter, while the EXPORT version has 230 VAC 50 Hz
output. Use the stacking kits for two inverters to double the power output per system. The XW System
Control Panel (SCP), Automatic Generator Start (AGS), and Conext CM Communication devices work
with these inverters. Compatible with XW and other charge controls. Comes with a battery temperature
sensor. 16.5"H x 13.4"W x 7.6"D. Listed to UL 1741, CE for EXPORT versions and covered by a 2-year
Conext SW with DC and standard warranty.
AC breaker panels, and SCP
Conext SW Inverters and Accessories

output voltage volts/hertz draw output output
SW 2524 2,400 W 24 VDC 120/240 VAC 60 Hz 38 W 65 A 4,000 W 49 lbs 030-02059
Conext SW Inverters - EXPORT
SW 2524 E 2,500 W 24 VDC 230 VAC 50 Hz 38 W 65 A 5,000 W 49 lbs 030-02061
Conext SW Accessories
RNW8651016 Conext SW DC Breaker Panel, 250 A main breaker, Positive and Negative busbars 053-00050
Off-Grid Inverters
RNW8651017 Conext SW AC Breaker Panel, 120/240 VAC output/bypass and input breakers, pre-wired 053-00051
RNW865101761 Conext SW Export AC Breaker Panel, 230 VAC output/bypass and input breakers, pre-wired 053-00052
RNW8651019 Conext SW AC Breaker kit stacked 120/240 VAC 053-00053
RNW865101961 Conext SW Export AC Breaker kit stacked 230 VAC 053-00054
RNW8651052 Conext SW Remote On/Off switch 053-00055
Conext XW and SW Accessories

The Conext SCP System Control Panel plugs into the Xanbus network and provides a central user
interface to configure and monitor all components in the system. One is used per XW+ or SW system.
The Conext Battery Monitor can be used in the Xanbus network to keep track of the battery state of
charge (not for Li or AHI batteries). The Conext AGS auto generator start can be used in the Xanbus
network to supply the logic to remotely start a backup generator.
The Conext ComBox can be used to view, datalog, and control XW and SW inverters over the Internet.
With a web browser or Android device, the user or installer can view current and historical system per-
formance, see system alerts, and remotely change settings. A Micro-SD card provides additional data
storage. 6.7"W x 4.5"H x 2.1"D. 5-year warranty.
The Conext Modbus Converter links the Conext devices to a third-party monitoring system.
NEW! The Conext Bridge is used as a communications interface between selected Li-ion batteries and
a Conext Xanbus system. It can be used with Conext SW and XW+ inverters and other components of
a Conext system. It supports backup installations and self-consumption with the option for time-of-use
settings. The Conext ComBox is used to configure the Conext Bridge. Auto-configuration of charge
parameters based on battery detection makes for a simple installation. Battery parameters and status are
accessible through the Conext monitoring portal. At launch this item will work with a single SW or XW+
inverter and two Conext MPPT charge controls. It will be applicable for residential backup, DC coupled
off grid, and DC coupled self-consumption with time of use support. There are two dry relays that can
be programmed for load shedding or load management based on battery or system status. Currently
supports the LG Resu series of batteries at 48 VDC nominal. Additional and enhanced features will be
available with future firmware releases.
For more information on the Schneider Electric charge controls listed here, see the Charge Controllers
section.
94
Schneider SW and XW Accessories

RNW865105001 Conext SCP System Control Panel central user interface for XW and SW systems 300-00128
RNW865108001 Conext Battery Monitor for XW and SW systems 030-01182
RNW865106001 Conext AGS automatic generator start module for XW and SW systems 030-01183
RNW8651058 Conext ComBox for XW and SW inverters 300-00073
RNW8651059 Conext Modbus Converter 300-00074
808-0232-02 Replacement BTS Battery Temperature Sensor for XW and SW 300-00129
XW-MPPT60-150 XW 60 A MPPT charge controller with built-in ground fault protection - 150 VDC max input voltage 020-08040
BREAKER 60A Input circuit breaker for MPPT60-150 charge controller; 60 A 160 VDC 053-01038
BREAKER 80A Output circuit breaker for MPPT60-150 charge controller; 80 A 125 VDC 053-01039
XW-MPPT80-600 XW 80 A MPPT charge controller with built-in ground fault protection - 600 VDC max input voltage 020-08048
SQD HU361RB Input disconnect for MPPT80-600 charge controller; 30 A 600 VDC 3 pole 053-02312
BREAKER 100A Output circuit breaker for MPPT80-600 charge controller; 100 A 125 VDC 053-01034
CONFIGURATION TOOL Tool for updating the firmware on XW and SW systems 030-01184
CONEXT BRIDGE Li-ion battery Communications interface for Conext systems 300-00226
Off-Grid Inverters
Expand the possibility of energy

independence, self-consumption,
and secure backup power.
Conext™ XW+
Hybrid inverter
The scalable hybrid solution for off-grid solar, self-consumption, and long-term
backup for homes, small businesses, and remote communities.
solar.schneider-electric.com
95
Magnum Energy
True Sine-Wave Off-Grid Inverter/Chargers
MMS-Series Sine-Wave Inverter/Charger
The MMS Series sine-wave inverters provide a cost-effective solution for smaller power needs in mobile
applications. The MMS is smaller, lighter, and less expensive, while retaining all the built-in protection
and reliability of the larger ME and MS models. The MMS charger has an 85% efficient PFC (power
factor corrected) charger. The MMS1012G model comes with a flexible cord on the AC input and a GFCI
outlet for easy connection to AC appliances. Optional MMS-RC-25 remote control available. The MMS
Series is listed to UL 458 for the U.S.A. and Canada. MMS units have a 2-year warranty. Made in U.S.A.
MS-Series Sine-Wave Inverter/Chargers
The MS Series inverter/charger is a sine-wave inverter designed for the most demanding mobile and
off-grid applications. The powerful easy-to-use MS Series inverters are available in 12, 24, and 48 VDC
versions. The MS4024 can be series stacked, using the ME-SSI, for 120/240 VAC operations, and 8 kW
total output. The MS2012-20B has two 20 A AC breakers built-in. The M4024-PAE and MS4448-PAE
have 120/240 VAC split-phase output and can power 240 VAC loads without stacking. As many as four
MS-PAE inverters can be paralleled for larger systems up to 17.6 kW with 120/240 VAC split-phase output
(ME-RTR router required). The PAE inverters have the ability to transfer to AC input on low battery
voltage, or state of charge if the BMS is installed. The ME-RC50, ME-ARC50, or ME-RTR controller
is required for inverter programming. The MS Series is listed to UL 458 for mobile use and UL 1741
for off-grid installations. The MS-PAE series is listed to UL1741. Dimensions: 13.75"H x 12.65"W x
8"D. MS units have a 3-year warranty, which is extended to five years when installed with the Magnum
panels. Made in U.S.A.
Off-Grid Inverters
MSH-Series Sine Wave Inverter/Chargers
The Magnum MSH Series inverters are similar to the MS Series, but add the generator-support feature.
When the generator is supplying power through the inverter, and the load is too large for the generator
alone, the inverter will add battery power to help power the loads. There are two AC inputs, one for
generator and for grid. The inverter can offset grid power when PV power is available and the battery is
fully charged. The RE version is listed to UL 1741 and the M versions are listed to UL 458 for mobile
applications. The MSH inverters use the same options and accessories as the MS inverters.
Magnum Sine Wave Inverter/Chargers

AC surge
Continuous Battery AC out No load Charger
Model output Weight Item code
output voltage volts/hertz draw output
(5 sec)
MMS1012 030-02320
1,000 W 12 VDC 19 W 50 A 1,750 W 23 lbs
MMS1012G 030-02321
MS2012 030-02332
2,000 W 12 VDC 25 W 100 A 3,300 W 42 lbs
MS2012-20B 030-02334
120 VAC / 60 Hz
MS2812 2,800 W 12 VDC 30 W 125 A 3,900 W 55 lbs 030-02336
MS2024 2,000 W 24 VDC 25 W 105 A 5,800 W 55 lbs 030-02335
MS4024 4,000 W 24 VDC 25 W 105 A 5,800 W 55 lbs 030-02338
MS4048 4,000 W 48 VDC 25 W 60 A 8,500 W 55 lbs 030-02363
MS4024-PAE 4,000 W 24 VDC 27 W 105 A 5,800 W 55 lbs 030-02342
120/240 VAC / 60 Hz
MS4448-PAE 4,400 W 48 VDC 25 W 60 A 8,500 W 55 lbs 030-02341
Magnum Sine Wave MSH Inverter/Chargers
MSH4024RE 4,000 W 24 VDC 25 W 110 A 5,800 W 58 lbs 030-02347
MSH3012M 3,000 W 12 VDC 120 VAC / 60 Hz 30 W 125 A 3,900 W 55 lbs 030-02348
MSH4024M 4,000 W 24 VDC 25 W 110 A 5,800 W 55 lbs 030-02349
Magnum Sine Wave Inverter/Chargers - EXPORT
MMS912E 900 W 12 VDC 19 W 40 A 1,600 W 23 lbs 030-02346
MS1512E 1,500 W 12 VDC 20 W 75 A 3,100 W 53 lbs 030-02345
MS2712E 2,700 W 12 VDC 230 VAC / 50 Hz 34 W 125 A 4,100 W 53 lbs 030-02344
MS4124PE 4,100 W 24 VDC 30 W 105 A 6,300 W 53 lbs 030-02343
MS4348PE 4,300 W 48 VDC 28 W 55 A 7,500 W 53 lbs 030-02331
96
Magnum Energy Modified-Square-Wave Inverter/Chargers
MM-Series Inverters for Mobile Use

The MM Series inverter and inverter/charger are designed for small appliances in mobile systems,
boats and RV’s. The MM is smaller, lighter, and less expensive than the ME while retaining all the
built-in protection and reliability of ME models. The MM1212 model uses an efficient PFC (power-
factor- corrected) charger. The MM612 model comes with an AC transfer switch but does not have a
battery charger. The easy-to-use MM Series are cost-effective and come with a 2-year warranty. Listed to
UL 458. Dimensions: 16.6"H x 8.4"W x 4.7"D.
ME-AE Series Inverters for Residential Use
The MM-AE Series inverter/charger is designed for entertainment systems and small appliances in
smaller remote homes. The MM is smaller, lighter, and less expensive than the ME while retaining
all the built-in protection and reliability of ME models. The MM models use an efficient PFC (power-
factor-corrected) charger and the same charger topology as all Magnum models. The 600 and 1,500 W
models have a 12 VDC input; a 1,500 W model with a 24 VDC input is also available. The powerful,
easy-to-use MM-AE Series are cost-effective and come with a 2-year warranty. Not listed. Dimensions:
16.6"H x 8.4"W x 4.7"D.
ME-Series Inverters for Mobile Use
Designed for RV use, the ME Series 12 VDC inverter/charger charges batteries efficiently even at low
AC voltage from low-cost generators. The modified-square-wave inverter keeps the cost down and
a battery-temperature sensor optimizes charging. ME inverters have three power levels and built-in
ground switching required for mobile inverters that may connect to utility power. ME inverters are listed
to UL 458 in the U.S.A. and Canada for RV, marine and mobile use and come with a 2-year warranty.
Dimensions: 13.8"H x 12.7"W x 8"D.
Off-Grid Inverters
RD-Series Inverters
The RD Series 12 VDC inverter/charger is designed specifically for off-grid use with the same chassis
as the MS sine-wave inverters. Includes power-factor-corrected charger, modified-square-wave inverter
and battery-temperature sensor. The RD inverters are listed to UL 1741 and include a 2-year warranty.
Dimensions: 13.8"H x 12.7"W x 8"D.
Magnum Modified-Sine Wave Inverter/Chargers

Continuous Battery AC out No load Charger Peak AC
output voltage volts/hertz draw output surge
MM612 600 W 12 VDC 10 W N/A 1,100 W 14 lbs 030-02308
MM1212 1,200 W 12 VDC 16 W 70 A 2,100 W 20 lbs 030-02309
MM612-AE 600 W 12 VDC 10 W 30 A 1,100 W 16 lbs 030-02302
MM1512-AE 1,500 W 12 VDC 18 W 70 A 2,100 W 22 lbs 030-02306
MM1524-AE 1,500 W 24 VDC 9W 35 A 2,650 W 22 lbs 030-02303
ME2012 2,000 W 12 VDC 20 W 100 A 3,700 W 37 lbs 030-02305
120 VAC / 60 Hz
ME2512 2,500 W 12 VDC 23 W 120 A 5,000 W 41 lbs 030-02311
ME3112 3,100 W 12 VDC 25 W 160 A 6,000 W 46 lbs 030-02315
RD2212 2,200 W 12 VDC 20 W 110 A 3,700 W 37 lbs 030-02326
RD1824 1,800 W 24 VDC 12 W 50 A 4,000 W 35 lbs 030-02322
RD2824 2,800 W 24 VDC 19 W 80 A 6,000 W 42 lbs 030-02324
RD3924 3,900 W 24 VDC 25 W 105 A 9,000 W 53 lbs 030-02328
97
Magnum Energy Accessories and Options
The optional ME-RC50 remote control is simple to use yet enables use of all the set-up features of the
ME, MS, MS-ME, and RD Series inverters. The ME-RC50 controls the ME-AGS automatic generator
start using a network connection to the inverter. This remote has convenient fingertip operation, including
one-knob programming. The ME-ARC50 advanced remote offers even more control of the setup
including custom battery-charge set-points. The ME-RTR has all of the functions of the ME-ARC50
and is required for paralleling PAE inverters. An ME-RC50 can be used with the ME-RTR as a remote
display. The MM-RC25 provides on/off control and a quick indication of inverter and charger operation
for the MM and MMS inverters.
The ME-BMK monitors battery percentage state-of-charge (SOC), along with amps, voltage, amp-hours
and min/max DC volts, and then provides this information in an easy-to-understand display via the ME-
ARC50, or ME-RTR remotes. Kit includes a sense module, shunt, and wiring.
The ME-MW-E Magweb with Ethernet connects the Magnum Energy system to the Internet for remote
monitoring via the data.magnumenergy.com site. This unit connects to your broadband router via Ethernet
cable. It monitors the inverter, battery monitor and generator-start module. The ME-MW-W is similar
to the Ethernet version except that it will communicate to your broadband router via a wireless bridge.
Maximum range for the wireless is up to 300' if unobstructed. There is both a transmitter and receiver
gateway that wires to your network. The receiver gateway requires 120 VAC power. Both units are
supplied with all the needed cables. They are compatible with the ME-RC50, ME-ARC50, and ME-RTR.
With the ME-RTR it can only monitor one inverter in the system.
The optional Auto Generator Start (ME-AGS) module automatically starts and stops most major-
brand generators. The generator can automatically start based on low battery voltage or on the inside
temperature, starting a generator to run an air conditioner when the temperature of an RV or cabin rises
Off-Grid Inverters
to a user-defined level.
The ME-AGS-S is the stand-alone version of Magnum Energy's Automatic Generator Start controllers
and can be used in power systems that don't have a Magnum inverter.
The ME-AGS-N is the network version of Magnum Energy's Automatic Generator Start controllers
and is set up and operated via a Magnum Energy Inverter and ME-RC50 or ME-ARC50 remote panel.
When using the ME-RC50 remote control, the ME-AGS-N has basic adjustments starting on battery
voltage or temperature. When using the ME-ARC50 remote control, the ME-AGS-N has advanced start
and stop settings based on: time of day, battery State-of-Charge, battery voltage, high temperature, or
inverter load amps. The ME-AGS-N also includes the ability to manually turn the generator on and off,
generator exercise, warm-up and cool-down.
The optional ME-SSI allows a series connection of two MS4024 inverters for 120/240 VAC split-phase
output at 8 kW total output power.
Magnum Accessories and Options
Model Descriptions Weight Item code
MM-RC25 Remote control for MM, MM-AE, and MMS inverters 2 lbs 030-02355
ME-RC50 Remote control for Magnum inverters with 50' cable for all inverters 2 lbs 030-02351
ME-ARC50 Advanced Remote for Magnum inverters with 50'cable for ME, MS, MS- PAE, RD 2 lbs 030-02352
ME-RTR Magnum Router for parallel stacking of MS-PAE inverter, Stacking cables included 2 lbs 030-02350
ME-BMK Battery monitor kit - ME-ARC50 or ME-RTR required with this item 4 lbs 020-06379
ME-BMK- NS Battery monitor kit without Shunt- ME-ARC50 or ME-RTR required with this item 2 lbs 020-06380
ME-MW-W Magweb Web-based monitoring kit - Wireless 3 lbs 029-08000
ME-MW-E Magweb Web-based monitoring kit - Ethernet 3 lbs 029-08001
ME-AGS-N Automatic generator start – network version for use with Magnum inverters and ME-RC50 4 lbs 020-06377
ME-AGS-S Automatic generator start – standalone version 4 lbs 020-06375
ME-SSI Series stacking cable kit for MS-4024 ONLY 10 lbs 030-02362
ME-CB Conduit Box for ME, MS, ME-AE, and RD inverters 4 lbs 030-02360
ME-RC-BZ Bezel for RC50 (standard on the ARC50) 1 lb 310-00115
PT-100 Magnum 100 A MPPT charge control 13.6 lbs 020-06371
ACLD-40 Magnum 4 kW AC Load Diversion Control 20 lbs 020-06372
BTS-15 Magnum battery temperature sensor w/ 15' cable 1 lb 020-06373
98
Magnum Energy MMP Mini Magnum Panel
The MMP - Mini Magnum Panel is an inclusive, easy-to-install panel designed to work with one Magnum
Energy MS-AE, MS, RD or other inverter/charger. The MMP features a small footprint and comes prewired
for fast installation. Circuit breakers and the optional remote control mount on the front of the cabinet.
Dimensions are 12.5"W x 18"H x 8"D. They are listed to UL 1741 and CSA C22.2 107-01.
Each MMP includes one DC breaker – 175 A or 250 A, one AC bypass breaker – 30 A two-pole or 60
A single-pole, one AC input breaker – 30 A two-pole or 60 A single-pole, a 500 A/50 mV shunt, DIN
rail provided for up to eight DC ½" DIN-mount breakers, or if the DIN rail is removed, four 1" wide
surface-mount breakers (see Electrical Distribution Parts). Panels are available for inverters with 120
VAC output and 120/240 VAC output.
The MP-ODE is an outdoor enclosure that holds one MS or RD inverter, the MMP, and one PT-100
charge control. It lockable, has screened vents, and is UL listed as a NEMA 3R rated enclosure. 39.25"
H x 31.52" W x 13" D, 56 lbs.
MMP Mini Magnum Panel

Model DC main breaker AC output breaker Use with Item code
MMP250-30D 250 A 30 A @120/240 VAC MS4024-PAE 030-02380
All ME, MS4024, MS2812,
MMP250-60S 250 A 60 A @ 120 VAC 030-02381
MS2012, RD3924
MMP175-30D 175 A 30 A @120/240 VAC MS4448-PAE 030-02382
MS2024, MS4048, RD2824,
MMP175-60S 175 A 60 A @ 120 VAC 030-02383
RD1824
Off-Grid Inverters
BP-MMP Back Plate MMP (fits 1 - MMP) 030-02396

Export MMP Mini Magnum Panel
MMP250-30S-E 250 A 30 A @ 230 VAC MS1512E, MS2712E, MS4124E 030-02390
MMP175-30S-E 175 A 30 A @ 230 VAC MS4348E 030-02391
Magnum Panel Parts
BR-DC175 Replacement main inverter breaker, 175 A 053-01059
BR-DC250 Replacement main inverter breaker, 250 A 053-01060
MP-ODE MP Outdoor Enclosure 048-03300
99
Magnum Energy MP Magnum Panels
The MP Magnum Panels are available in three sizes, each with either a 30 A two-pole 120/240 VAC
output breaker or a 60 A 120 VAC output breaker. They are designed for use with two series-stacked
MS4024 inverters, or up to four parallel-connected MS-PAE inverters.
The MPSL (Magnum panel, single enclosure, low capacity) accommodates one or two inverters with
the use of an MPX Extension Box. It includes a 175 or 250 A DC breaker, a 125 A AC bypass breaker, a
500 A/50 mV shunt and inverter AC input protection, and all AC/DC wiring for dual inverters (source/
load wiring not included). There is space for five 1" back-mount breakers or ten ½" DIN-mount breakers
on the DC side.
The MPSH (Magnum panel, single enclosure, high capacity) accommodates a maximum of three inverters.
One inverter can be connected directly to the MPSH. Each additional inverter requires an MPX. The
MPSH includes one 175 or 250 A DC breaker, a 125 A AC bypass breaker, a 1,000 A/100 mV shunt and
inverter AC input protection, and AC/DC wiring for dual inverters (source/load wiring not included).
NOTE: There are no spaces for extra DC breakers in the MPSH, so it may be limited to backup systems.
Use the MPDH for three or four-inverter systems with solar or other DC input.
The MPDH (Magnum panel, dual enclosure, high capacity) accommodates as many as four inverters
with two enclosures – one for AC and one for DC connections. Two inverters can be connected to the
MPDH. The third and fourth inverters require one MPX for each. The MPDH includes two 175 or 250
A DC breakers, a 125 A AC bypass breaker, a 1,000 A/100 mV shunt and inverter AC input protection,
and all AC/ DC wiring for dual inverters (source/load wiring not included). There is room for seven 1"
back-mount breakers or fourteen ½" DIN-mount breakers on the DC side.
Mount and connect additional inverters to MP Series Systems Panels using MPX Series Extension Boxes.
They mate to the bottom of Magnum MS4024 or the MS-PAE inverters. The boxes include a 175 or 250
Off-Grid Inverters
A DC breaker and wiring for an additional inverter. Left and right-hand versions mount on either side of
an MP Panel. An MP-HOOD inverter hood (not shown) allows vertical mounting. Choose the extension
box model that corresponds to the MP enclosure and which side it will be installed on.
MP Magnum Panels
DC main Main breaker AC bypass
Model Use with Item code
breaker quantity spaces breaker assembly
MPSL175-30D 1 - 175 A two 60 A MS4448-PAE 030-02406
MPSL250-30D 1 - 250 A two 60 A MS4024-PAE 030-02384
MPSL250-60S 1 - 250 A two 60 A MS4024 030-02385
MPSH175-30D 1 - 175 A three 125 A MS4448-PAE 030-02407
MPSH250-30D 1 - 250 A three 125 A MS4024-PAE 030-02388
MPDH175-30D 2 - 175 A four 125 A MS4448-PAE 030-02408
MPDH250-30D 2 - 250 A four 125 A MS4024-PAE 030-02389
MPXS175-30D-L 1 - 175 A LEFT-side mounting MPSL175-30D, 030-02409
MPXS175-30D-R 1 - 175 A RIGHT-side mounting MPSH175-30D 030-02410
MPXS250-30D-L 1 - 250 A LEFT-side mounting MPSL250-30D, 030-02399
MPXS250-30D-R 1 - 250 A RIGHT-side mounting MPSH250-30D 030-02400
MPXS250-60S-L 1 - 250 A LEFT-side mounting 030-02401
MPSL-60S
MPXS250-60S-R 1 - 250 A RIGHT-side mounting 030-02402
MPXD175-30D-L 1 - 175 A LEFT-side mounting 030-02411
MPHD175-30D
MPXD175-30D-R 1 - 175 A RIGHT-side mounting 030-02412
MPXD250-30D-L 1 - 250 A LEFT-side mounting 030-02403
MPHD250-30D
MPXD250-30D-R 1 - 250 A RIGHT-side mounting 030-02404
BP-S Back plate single (fits 1 MPSL, 1 MPSH, 1 MPX) 030-02394
BP-D Back plate double (fits 1 MPDH, or 1 MPSL + 1 MPX, or 1 MPSH + 1 MPX) 030-02395
MP-CCB Charge-controller bracket for mounting controller on MP or MMP 030-02405
MPX-CB Panel-extension conduit box (conduit box only – no AC or DC breakers, no wiring) 030-02397
MP-RFC Router front-cover for MP enclosures 310-00117
100
Morningstar
SureSine™ 300 W Off-Grid Inverters

The Morningstar SureSine™ SI-300 pure-sine-wave inverter is designed to meet the needs of rural PV
electrification requiring AC power. This inverter is also a good choice for small PV systems for telecom,
remote cabins and weekend homes, as well as RV/caravans and boats. The SureSine handles a 200%
surge to a maximum of 600 W.
The SureSine uses epoxy encapsulation, conformal coating, stainless-steel hardware, and an anodized
aluminum enclosure to protect against harsh tropical and marine environments. AC output connection does
not have an AC receptacle and must be hardwired. These inverters are covered by a two-year warranty.
Dimensions are 8.4"H x 6"W x 4.1"D. The 115 VAC inverter is UL listed for the U.S.A. and to CSA
C22.2 No. 107.1-01 for Canada.
Morningstar SureSine 300 W

Continuous Battery AC out No load Standby AC surge
output voltage volts/hertz draw draw output
SI-300-115VUL 300 W 12 VDC 115 VAC/60 Hz 450 mA 55 mA 600 W 10 lbs 030-08022
SI-300-220V 300 W 12 VDC 220 VAC/50 Hz 450 mA 55 mA 600 W 10 lbs 030-08033
Samlex
NEW! EVO Off-Grid Inverter/Chargers
Off-Grid Inverters
The EVO is a new line of robust true sine-wave output inverter/chargers. There are two AC inputs for
grid and generator with priority given to the grid input. Online mode gives priority to the battery and
solar input over the grid, connecting to the grid only when the battery is low. Battery charging is based
on the battery condition rather than just charging time. There is external DC charging input terminals for
solar charging from a separate solar charge control. This is limited to 50 A, and when used, the inverter
will limit its charging from an AC source to the total battery charging limit programmed.
Nine points of internal fault protection ensures reliable operation. Programmable power save mode allows
the inverter to sleep when there are no loads, drawing <8 W from the battery. Operating temperature
range is -4°F (-20°C) to 140°F (60°C). These inverters are covered by a 2-year warranty. See page 218
for MidNite Solar balance of systems for these inverters.
Dimensions are 16.8"L x 12.8"W x 8.15"H. The 120 VAC inverters are listed to UL1741 and 458, CSA
C22.2 No. 107.1-01, and the export inverters are CE marked.
Samlex EVO inverters

output voltage volts/hertz draw Output output
EVO-2212 2200 W 12 VDC 30 W 100 A 3300 W 59 lbs 030-07252
EVO-3012 3000 W 12 VDC 30 W 130 A 3900 W 64 lbs 030-07253
120 V/60 Hz
EVO-2224 2200 W 24 VDC 25 W 70 A 3300 W 57 lbs 030-07254
EVO-4024 4000 W 24 VDC 25 W 110 A 6000 W 64 lbs 030-07255
Samlex EVO Inverters -EXPORT
EVO-2212E 2200 W 12 VDC 30 W 100 A 3300 W 59 lbs 030-07252
EVO-3012E 3000 W 12 VDC 30 W 130 A 4500 W 64 lbs 030-07253
230 V/50 Hz
EVO-2224E 2200 W 24 VDC 30 W 70 A 3300 W 57 lbs 030-07254
EVO-4024E 4000 W 24 VDC 30 W 110 A 6000 W 64 lbs 030-07255
EVO-RC Digital remote control for EVO inverters 1 lb 300-00133
101
Samlex PST Sine Wave Off-Grid Inverters
Samlex PST sine-wave inverters offer a small, affordable, sine-wave inverter for remote homes, RVs
and boats. The 120 VAC output is overload protected. All of these inverters have AC receptacles and
low-battery alarms. If you plan to use these inverters with reactive loads, such as motors and compact
fluorescent lights or other ballasted light, size the inverter for four times the continuous watts required.
Listed to UL 458 (except PST-15S-12A). Each inverter includes a 2-year warranty.
The Samlex RC-15A is a remote control panel for the PST-600 and PST-1000 inverters. It has three
LED indicators for overload, over-temperature, and power and includes an on/off switch. The Samlex
RC-200 is a remote control panel for the PST-1500 and PST-2000 inverters. It has three LED indicators
for overload, over-temperature, and power. It has an LCD display showing AC Voltage (V), AC current
(A), frequency (Hz), active power (Watts), apparent power (VA) and power factor (PF) in addition to
the LED indicators. Both remotes are flush-mount and come with a 15' cable to connect to the inverter.
Each unit is covered by a 2-year warranty.
Samlex Sine Wave Inverters

Continuous Battery AC out No load Dimensions
Model Surge watts Weight Item code
output voltage volts/hertz watts (H" x W" x D")
PST-150-12 150 W 12 VDC 120 V/60 Hz 7W 250 W 8.3 x 5.8 x 2.5 4.2 lbs 030-07123
PST-300-12 300 W 12 VDC 120 V/60 Hz 8W 500 W 8.3 x 5.8 x 2.5 4.2 lbs 030-07126
PST-600-12 600 W 12 VDC 120 V/60 Hz 10 W 1,000 W 11 x 9.5 x 3.5 6.8 lbs 030-07129
PST-1000-12 1,000 W 12 VDC 120 V/60 Hz 10 W 1,500 W 15.5 x 9.5 x 3.5 8.2 lbs 030-07130
PST-1500-12 1,500 W 12 VDC 120 V/60 Hz 12 W 3,000 W 16 x 11.3 x 4 12.6 lbs 030-07128
Off-Grid Inverters
PST-600-24 600 W 24 VDC 120 V/60 Hz 11 W 1,000 W 11 x 9.5 x 3.5 6.8 lbs 030-07132
PST-1500-24 1,500 W 24 VDC 120 V/60 Hz 19 W 3,000 W 16 x 11.3 x 4 12.6 lbs 030-07127
RC-15A Remote for PST-600 / PST-1000 3.54 x 2.54 x 1.1 0.1 lbs 310-00111
RC-200 Remote for PST-1500 and PST-2000 4.33 x 2.56 x 0.97 0.12 lbs 310-00112
102
MidNite Solar
MidNite Solar offers pre-assembled and tested power panels using Magnum, SMA, and Schneider
inverters. These power panels offer a space-saving fully-integrated power-panel system. All assemblies
are thoroughly tested and crating is included.
Pre-Wired Magnum Power Panels
Magnum inverters are installed on the MidNite MNE250(175)STM-L gray steel E-Panel with an
ME-RC50 remote display, a WhizBang Jr, a MidNite Classic 150 charge controller with built in
DC-GFP and arc-fault detector, an MNDC array breaker, an MNDC charge- control breaker, two or three
MNSPD surge arrestors, and battery-temperature sensors. (See Electrical Distribution Parts for details
on these components) Also available with CL200 and CL250 charge controls. (See Charge Controllers)
The MidNite MND3R4024PAE-UPS is a battery-based backup system in a battery and equipment
enclosure. It is made specifically for AC backup power. It has 120/240 VAC output, and is fully assembled
and tested. Includes a Magnum MS4024 PAE inverter, Magnum ARC50, and MidNite Enclosure. It can
hold four Group 31 or GC2 or GC2 tall batteries (batteries not included). 49”H x 39”W x 21”D.
The MidNite MNEMS4024PAEACCPL is a Magnum battery-based inverter system, made for AC
coupling to a grid-tie inverter. It is available with 120/240 VAC output, and is fully assembled and
tested. Includes a Magnum MS4024 PAE inverter, Magnum RTR router, MidNite E-Panel, two SPD
surge arrestors, and GT-inverter-circuit relay. The maximum size grid-tie inverter that can be installed
with this system is 3.6 kW. 30”H x 16”W x 12”D.
The MidNite MND3RACCPLME is a Magnum battery-based inverter system, made for AC coupling
to a grid-tie inverter, in an outdoor enclosure with room for batteries. It has 120/240 VAC output, and is
fully assembled and tested. Includes a Magnum MS4024 PAE inverter, Magnum RTR router, MidNite
Pre-Wired Power Panels
E-Panel, two SPD surge arrestors, and GT-inverter-circuit relay. This is all installed inside a MidNite
MNBE-D3R battery enclosure which, in this configuration, can hold four Group 31 or GC2 or GC2 tall
batteries (batteries not included). The maximum size grid-tie inverter that can be installed with this system
is 3.6 kW. 49”H x 39”W x 21”D. The dimensions and weights are approximate and do not include crating.
Please note that not all grid-tie inverters are suitable for AC coupling; check with the inverter manufacturer.
MidNite Pre-Wired Magnum Power Systems
Model Description Inverter Weight Item code
MNEMS4024CL150 Magnum 120 VAC Off-Grid 4,000 Watt 24 VDC Inverter with Classic 150 MS4024 140 lbs 033-04301
MNEMS4024PAECL150 Magnum 120/240 VAC Off-Grid 4,000 Watt 24 VDC Inverter with Classic 150 MS4024PAE 140 lbs 033-04303
MNEMS4448PAECL150 Magnum 120/240 VAC Off-Grid 4,400 Watt 48 VDC Inverter with Classic 150 MS4448PAE 140 lbs 033-04305
Magnum 120/240 VAC Off-Grid 4,000 Watt 24 VDC Inverter backup system,
MND3R4024PAE-UPS MS4024PAE 200 lbs 033-04330
outdoor equipment and battery enclosure
MidNite Pre-Wired Magnum AC Coupled Power Systems
Magnum 120/240 VAC AC-Coupled 4 kW/24 VDC Inverter system, GT
MNEMS4024PAEACCPL MS4024PAE 140 lbs 033-04322
inverter not included
Magnum 120/240 VAC AC-Coupled 4 kW/24 VDC Inverter system, outdoor
MND3RACCPLME MS4024PAE 200 lbs 033-04323
equipment and battery enclosure, GT inverter not included
104
MidNite Pre-Wired SMA Power Panels
The MidNite MNSMA SMA Sunny Island systems are available with 120 VAC, 120/240 VAC, or 120/208
VAC three-phase output, fully assembled and tested.
The MNSI6048-CL150 single-inverter system includes one SMA SI6000-US inverter, MidNite E-Panel,
one Classic 150 charge controller, SPD surge arrestors, all on a mounting plate. The Classic 150 charge
controller and Sunny Island communicate over the SMA network to coordinate charging and display
system performance. 50”W x 27”H x 12”D.
The MNSI6048-240V-CL150 single inverter system includes one SMA SI6000-US inverter, one MN-X240
autoformer for 120/240 VAC output, MidNite E-Panel, one Classic 150 charge controller, SPD surge
arrestors, all on a mounting plate. The Classic 150 charge controller and Sunny Island communicate
over the SMA network to coordinate charging and display system performance. 66”W x 27”H x 12”D.
The MNSI6048D-2CL150 dual inverter system includes two SMA SI6000-US inverters, MidNite E-Panels,
two Classic 150 charge controllers, SPD surge arrestors, all on two mounting plates. The Classic 150
charge controllers and Sunny Island communicate over the SMA network to coordinate charging and
display system performance. Two panels at 50”W x 27”H x 12”D each.
Also available with CL200 and CL250 charge controls. (See Charge Controllers)
The MNSI6048-ACCPL is based on the SMA Sunny Island battery-based inverter setup for AC coupling
to a grid-tie inverter. This system can be retrofitted to an existing Sunny Boy grid-tied system, or many
other grid-tie inverter systems, for battery-backup power during an outage. It comes with 120/240 VAC
output and connection to the grid-tie inverter, but only 120 VAC for the grid connection. Includes a
Sunny Island SI6000-US, MidNite E-Panel, MidNite Autoformer, all on a mounting plate, and is fully
assembled and tested. 66”W x 24”H x 12”D. The MNSI6048-ACCPL-SMARB also includes a relay
board for up to 12 kW of grid-tie inverter input.

The MNSI6048D-ACCPL is a dual-inverter system with 120/240 VAC output and grid connection.
Includes two Sunny Island SI6000-US inverters, MidNite E-Panels, on two mounting plates, and is fully
assembled and tested. Two panels at 50”W x 24”H x 12”D each. The MNSI6048D-ACCPL-SMARB
also includes a relay board for up to 18 kW of grid-tie inverter input.
The MNSI6048-3PHASE is a three-inverter system with 120/208 VAC three-phase output and grid
connection. Includes three Sunny Island SI6000-US inverters, MidNite E-Panels, on three mounting
plates, and is fully assembled and tested. Three panels at 50”W x 24”H x 12”D each.
The MNSI6048-QUAD is a four-inverter system with 120/240 VAC output and grid connection. Includes
four Sunny Island SI6000-US inverters, MidNite E-Panels, on four mounting plates, and is fully assembled
and tested. Four panels at 50”W x 24”H x 12”D each.
Dimensions and weights are approximate and do not include crating.
MidNite Pre-Wired SMA Power Systems

MNSI6048-CL150 SMA Sunny Island, Classic 150, 120 VAC 6 kW 48 VDC system SI6048-US 225 lbs 033-04320
MNSI6048-240V-CL150 SMA Sunny Island, Classic 150, 120/240 VAC 6 kW 48 VDC system SI6048-US 400 lbs 033-04356
MNSI6048D-2CL150 SMA dual Sunny Island, dual Classic 150, 120/240 VAC 12 kW 48 VDC system 2x SI6048-US 450 lbs 033-04336
MNSI6048-ACCPL SMA Sunny Island, 120/240 VAC 6 kW 48 VDC AC-coupled system SI6048-US 375 lbs 033-04321
MNSI6048-ACCPL- SMA Sunny Island, 120/240 VAC 6 kW 48 VDC AC-coupled system w/ SMARB for
SI6048-US 375 lbs 033-04324
SMARB 12kW GT input
MNSI6048D-ACCPL SMA dual Sunny Island, 120/240 VAC 12 kW 48 VDC AC-coupled system 2x SI6048-US 450 lbs 033-04337
MNSI6048D-ACCPL- SMA dual Sunny Island, 120/240 VAC 12 kW 48 VDC AC-coupled system w/ SMARB
2x SI6048-US 450 lbs 033-04363
SMARB for 18kW GT input
SMA triple Sunny Island, 120/208 VAC three-phase 18 kW 48 VDC AC-coupled
MNSI6048-3PHASE 3x SI6048-US 675 lbs 033-04339
system
MNSI6048-QUAD SMA quad Sunny Island, 120/240 VAC 24 kW/48 VDC AC-coupled system 4x SI6048-US 900 lbs 033-04340
105
MidNite Pre-Wired Schneider-Electric Power Panels
The MidNite Schneider Electric XW+ power panels are available as either single or dual-inverter systems.
The MNXWP6848-CL150 includes one XW+6848 inverter, MidNite E-panel, SCP, four MNSPD,
and one MidNite Classic 150 charge control. The MNXWP6848D-2CL150 includes two XW+6848
inverters, two MidNite E-panels, SCP, five MNSPD, and two MidNite Classic 150 charge controls. This
system is partially pre-wired and will require 6 AWG wire between the E-panels. Also available with
the XW+5548 inverter.
The MidNite MNXWPAC6846 and MNXWPAC6848D power panels are set up for AC-coupled systems
with an existing grid-tie inverter; similar to the off-grid power panels above, but without a charge control.
Each XW+6848 inverter can have up to 5,400 W of grid-tie inverter capacity connected. These are also
available with XW+5548 inverters and/or CL200 and CL250 charge controls. The MNXWP6848-CL150
is 50”H x 27”W x 12”D. The MNXWP6848D-2CL150 is two panels, each 50”H x 27”W x 12”D.
MidNite Pre-Wired Schneider-Electric Off-Grid Power Systems
Schneider XW+ single 120/240 VAC Grid-Tie or
MNXWP6848-CL150 XW+6848 200 lbs 033-04343
Off-Grid 6,800 W 48 VDC Inverter
Schneider XW+ dual 120/240 VAC Grid-Tie or
MNXWP6848D-2CL150 2 x XW+6848 400 lbs 033-04344
Off-Grid 13,600 W 48 VDC Inverters
Schneider XW+ single 120/240 VAC Grid-Tie or
MNXWP5548-Cl150 XW+5548 200 lbs 033-04360
Off-Grid 5,500 W 48 VDC Inverter
Schneider XW+ dual 120/240 VAC Grid-Tie or
MNXWP5548D-2CL150 2 x XW+5548 400 lbs 033-04361
Off-Grid 11,000 W 48 VDC Inverters
MidNite Pre-Wired Schneider-Electric AC-Coupled Power Systems

Schneider XW+ single 120/240 VAC AC-Coupled
MNXWPAC6848 XW+6848 215 lbs 033-04374
6,800 W 48 VDC Inverter
Schneider XW+ dual 120/240 VAC AC-Coupled
MNXWPAC6848D 2 x XW+6848 440 lbs 033-04375
13,600 W 48 VDC Inverters
Schneider XW+ single 120/240 VAC AC-Coupled
MNXWPAC5548 XW+5548 215 lbs 033-04388
5,500 W 48 VDC Inverter
Schneider XW+ dual 120/240 VAC AC-Coupled
MNXWPAC5548D 2 x XW+5548 440 lbs 033-04389
11,000 W 48 VDC Inverters
The MidNite MNSW off-grid power panels are available with any of the SW inverters and either a KID
or Classic charge controller. They come with one Schneider Electric SW inverter, Conext SCP, MidNite
SW E-panel with DC breakers and AC bypass, either KID or Classic 150 charge control, WhizBangJr,
and MNSPD. Also available with CL200 and CL250 charge controls.
MidNite Pre-Wired Power Systems for Schneider SW
Schneider SW single 120/240 VAC Off-Grid
MNSW2524-KID-B SW2524 120 lbs 033-04378
2,400 W 24 VDC Inverter, KID control
MNSW4024-KID-B SW4024 120 lbs 033-04379
MNSW4048-KID-B SW4048 120 lbs 033-04381
MNSW2524-CL150 SW2524 130 lbs 033-04366
2,400 W 24 VDC Inverter,CL150 control
MNSW4024-CL150 SW4024 130 lbs 033-04367
3,400 W 24 VDC Inverter, CL150 control
MNSW4048-CL150 SW4048 130 lbs 033-04382
3,400 W 48 VDC Inverter, CL150 control
106
AC Transformers
Converters & Controls

Use an autotransformer as a step-down to connect the 240 VAC output of a generator to the 120 VAC input on an inverter. This allows
full output power of a 240 VAC generator to be used for battery charging. Autotransformers can also step-up voltage to operate 240
VAC appliances and motors from the 120 VAC output of an inverter.
OutBack Power
PSX-240 Autotransformer
The PSX-240 Autotransformer can be used for step-up, step-down, generator, and split-phase output
balancing.
The PSX-Relay version has a relay assembly, which is required when split-phase stacking with
120/208 VAC power sources.
Both units have a built-in two-pole 20 A AC breaker and cooling fan.
OutBack Power PSX-240 Autotransformer

PSX-240 6 kW autotransformer 030-04429
PSX-240-Relay 6 kW autotransformer with relay 030-04430
DC-DC Converters
Transformers
DC-DC converters are used to power appliances requiring a different voltage than the battery bank supplies. For example, powering a
12 VDC appliance that needs to be run from a 24 VDC or 48 VDC battery bank. Using a DC-DC converter is preferred for powering
loads that require a different voltage than the battery bank’s system voltage as center-tapping causes cell imbalances that shorten the
useful life of the battery bank.
Samlex
DC-Step-Down Power Converters
These switching DC-DC step-down power converters are designed to decrease DC voltage. They operate
at high efficiency and provide regulated 13.8 VDC output from an input of 20-30 VDC. Use them to
power 12 VDC lights and appliances from a 24 VDC system. Covered by a 2-year warranty.
Samlex DC-Step-Down Power Converters

Model 13.8 VDC output max amps Item code
SDC-15 12 A 030-08720
SDC-23 20 A 030-08725
SDC-60 60 A 030-08729
Isolated DC-DC Converters
These isolated, enclosed DC-DC converters are designed to increase or decrease DC voltage. 100 W,
200 W, and 360 W versions are available.
Samlex Isolated DC-DC Converters

Model Input voltage Output voltage Max output amps Item code
IDC-100A-12 9-18 VDC 12.5 VDC 8A 030-08740
IDC-100B-12 20-35 VDC 12.5 VDC 8A 030-08741
IDC-100C-12 30-60 VDC 12.5 VDC 8A 030-08742
IDC-100A-24 9/18 VDC 24.5 VDC 4A 030-08744
IDC-100C-24 30-60 VDC 24.5 VDC 4A 030-08746
IDC-200A-12 9-18 VDC 12.5 VDC 16 A 030-08747
IDC-200B-12 20-35 VDC 12.5 VDC 16 A 030-08748
IDC-200C-12 30-60 VDC 12.5 VDC 16 A 030-08749
IDC-200A-24 9-18 VDC 24.5 VDC 8A 030-08751
IDC-200C-24 30-60 VDC 24.5 VDC 8A 030-08753
IDC-360A-12 9-18 VDC 12.5 VDC 30 A 030-08755
IDC-360B-12 20-35 VDC 12.5 VDC 30 A 030-08756
IDC-360C-12 30-60 VDC 12.5 VDC 30 A 030-08757
IDC-360A-24 9-18 VDC 24.5 VDC 15 A 030-08758
IDC-360C-24 30-60 VDC 24.5 VDC 15 A 030-08760
Converters
IDC-360B-48 20-35 VDC 48 VDC 7.5 A 030-08770
Solar Converters Inc.

DC-Step-Down Power Converters
These high-efficiency DC to DC converters can be used to step down from a higher voltage battery to
power lower voltage loads. The output voltage is set at the factory but can be user adjusted. These are
covered by a 1-year warranty.
Solar Converters DC-DC Converters

Nominal Input Minimum input
Model Output voltage Output amps Item code
Voltage voltage
PPT 12/24-2 R5 24 VDC 22 VDC 5 VDC 2A 038-08738
PPT 12/24-5 R9 24 VDC 22 VDC 9 VDC 5A 038-08739
PPT 12/24-20 R13.8 24 VDC 22 VDC 13.8 VDC 20 A 038-08740
PPT 12/24-30 R13.8 24 VDC 22 VDC 13.8 VDC 30 A 038-08764
PPT 12/24-40 R13.8 24 VDC 22 VDC 13.8 VDC 40 A 038-08765
PPT 36-20 R13.8 36 VDC 33 VDC 13.8 VDC 20 A 038-08741
PPT 48-10 R12 48 VDC 44 VDC 12 VDC 10 A 038-08744
PPT 48-10 R13.8 48 VDC 44 VDC 13.8 VDC 10 A 038-08742
PPT 48-10 R27.6 48 VDC 44 VDC 27.6 VDC 10 A 038-08743
PPT 48-20 R13.8 48 VDC 44 VDC 13.8 VDC 20 A 038-08766
PPT 48-20 R27.6 48 VDC 44 VDC 27.6 VDC 20 A 038-08767
PPT 48-30 R13.8 48 VDC 44 VDC 13.8 VDC 30 A 038-08768
PPT 48-30 R27.6 48 VDC 44 VDC 27.6 VDC 30 A 038-08769
Generator Start Controls

It is very important to prevent battery banks from being discharged too far. These specialized controllers send a start-up signal to a
backup or remote power generator when the battery bank reaches a given voltage set point. It is important to note that not all start
controllers work with all generators. Please contact AEE Solar to assess or confirm compatibility.
Magnum Energy
AGS - Auto Generator Start
The Magnum Automatic Generator Start (AGS) is designed to automatically start a generator based
on low battery condition or the inside temperature of RV and is compatible with most major generators,
including Onan, Powertech, Generac, and Weterbeke.
Battery start voltage can be set from 10-12.2 VDC or 20-24.4 VDC or 40-48.8 VDC, the start temperature
from 65-95 °F, the run time from 0.5 to 25.5 hours, and the quiet time with an easy-to-set clock. Automatic
Generator Start settings do not interfere with the manual start/stop operation of the generator.
Two models are available. The standalone AGS-S works well for installation and operation without an
inverter. The networked AGS-N allows operation of the AGS via the ME Series remote panels.
Magnum Energy Auto Generator Start

AGS-S Automatic generator start standalone 020-06375
AGS-N Automatic generator start network version (for use with Magnum inverters only) 020-06377
Generator Start Controls

Atkinson Electronics
GSCM
The Atkinson GSCM (generator start controller module) is a microprocessor-based generator-starting
controller that receives start commands from any 12 VDC output or dry-contact switch, including an
inverter or charge controller's auxiliary relay, a voltage-controlled relay, a timer, a water-tank float switch,
or any user-supplied contact closure. It automatically controls a gas/propane or diesel powered generator
or pump, and is sealed for harsh-environment operation.
The GSCM provides contact signal relays to start the engine and to disconnect the starter when a
minimum generator frequency output is measured. It can monitor the generator operation, shutting it down
and displaying the fault conditions detected. The GSCM must be manually reset after a generator fault.
The GSCM is powered by 12 to 24 VDC from a battery bank and will start generators for 12 to 48 VDC
systems. For 48 VDC systems the GSCM must be powered by a 24 VDC-or-less tap on the 48 VDC
battery bank, or from the generator’s starting battery. The GSCM provides a 30-day exercise function that
can be synchronized with a photovoltaic input to only start each 30-day period at the beginning of the
solar charge day. It also has a timed relay that can be used for diesel engine glow plugs. 2-year limited
warranty. Dimensions are 5.5"H x 3.3"W x 1.5"D.
GSCM-mini
The GSCM-mini generator start controllers are optimized for use with OutBack Power and other inverters
and charge controllers that have a 12 VDC output from their programmable AUX relay. They support
three types of three-wire generator control: momentary, maintained, or ignition. They have a fixed crank
time and over and under frequency shutdown. 2-year limited warranty.
Use the GSCM-mini-i with gasoline and propane-fueled generators.
Use the GSCM-mini-D with diesel generators.
Atkinson Electronics Auto Generator Start

GSCM Generator start control module 020-06341
GSCM-mini-i Generator start control module – mini-I for gasoline and propane generators 020-06343
GSCM-mini-D Generator start control module – mini-D for diesel generators 020-06345
Relays and Controls
The simple controls presented here enable you to automate certain functions for your renewable energy system, such as turning on/
off a load or starting/stopping a generator, or inverter, based on logical conditions, such as, battery voltage, time of day, or sensor
reading. Relays enable a small control voltage signal to open or close a switch for a much larger voltage and current. Select relays
and design your system so that it will "fail safe" if the control signal is lost.
Morningstar
Relay Driver
The Morningstar Relay Driver is a logic module that provides control functions such as high/low-voltage
alarms, load control, and generator start functions for 12, 24 or 48 VDC battery systems. It controls four
independent relay driver outputs by reading battery voltage or by digital data inputs from any Morningstar
controller or inverter, which includes an RJ-11 meter port (TriStar, TriStar MPPT, SunSaver Duo, SunSaver
MPPT or SureSine). Multiple Relay Drivers can connect to a single controller or to multiple devices in a
MeterHUB/MeterBus network. Outputs can be used to operate any mechanical or solid-state relay with
a coil voltage that is the same as the battery voltage used to power the Relay Driver. Maximum current
for each output channel is 750 mA.
The Relay Driver is pre-programmed with four commonly-used settings and may be mounted to a DIN
rail or a flat surface. An RS-232 port and PC software (MS View or MODBUS commands) is included
for custom programming, detailed monitoring and driver control. The driver terminals can accept 16 or
24 AWG wire. Self-consumption is less than 20 mA and the unit operates from 8 to 68 VDC. The Relay
Driver is highly reliable: each channel has complete electronic protections for short circuit, overcurrent,
reverse polarity, as well as lightning and transient surges. LED indicators display power and status for
Relays and Controls
each channel as well as faults and data sampling intervals. Operating temperature range is -40 °C to +45
°C. Dimensions are 6.4"H x 3.2"W x 1.3"D and it weighs 0.4 lb. These are covered by a 5-year warranty.
Morningstar Relay Driver

RD-1 Morningstar Relay Driver 020-01255
RSC-1 Communications Adapter EIA-485 / RS-232 020-01256
HUB-1 MeterHUB 020-01260
DIN-1 DIN Rail Clips for Installing the Relay Driver to DIN Rails 020-01259
Solar Converters Inc.

Voltage-Controlled Switches
These Voltage-Controlled Switches are user-adjustable voltage-activated relays with single-pole, double-
throw (SPDT) contacts rated for 30 A at 12 and 24 VDC, 15 A at 36 VDC, or 3 A at 48 VDC. The relay
coil in the “Active-High” version is powered when the voltage rises to the high set point; “Active-Low”
is powered when voltage drops to the low set point. The SPDT relay allows the switch to either connect
or disconnect a circuit or turn one load on while turning another off. Voltage settings are user-adjustable
and can be read with a voltmeter.
An active-high relay can be used as a DC pump controller, a diversion load controller, or to operate a
large relay for a high-powered charge controller. An active-low relay can be used as a two-wire generator
start controller or as a low battery voltage load disconnect. These devices consume 17 mA when off.
Operates with 10-60 VDC. VCS-1 measures approximately 3"H x 5.3"W x 1.75"D. VCS-2 units come
in a 5"H x 7"W x 2"D enclosure. 1-year warranty.
Voltage-Controlled Switches
Model Mode of operation Enclosure Item code
VCS-1AH Active high No 020-06218
VCS-2AH Active high Yes 020-06215
VCS-1AL Active low No 020-06221
VCS-2AL Active low Yes 020-06224
SPDT 12 VDC 40 A Relay

This single-pole, double-throw (SPDT), 40 A enclosed relay is widely used in the automotive industry.
Wires may be attached with ¼" quick-connect terminals or a relay socket. Nominal operating current is
140 mA. The corresponding Relay Socket has 2' of wire.
SPST N.O. 12 VDC 75 A Relay

This enclosed single-pole, single-throw (SPST) relay has one set of contacts that closes when power is
applied to the coil terminals. It can be used to turn on 12 VDC loads of up to 75 A. Power terminals are
#10-32 screws and coil terminals are quick disconnects. Nominal operating current is 300 mA.
DPDT 30 A Relay
This double-pole, double-throw (DPDT) relay can be used for up to 30 A at 12, 24, or 48 VDC or 120
or 240 VAC. All contact surfaces are silver alloy with gold flashing. Contact terminals are #8-32 screws,
and coil terminals are #6-32 screws. Relays with 120 VAC or 240 VAC coils can be used to build
simple transfer switches. Relays with DC coils can be used for remote operation of pumps and fans. By
connecting a relay with a DC coil to a voltage-controlled switch, AC or DC loads may be turned on or
off based on battery voltage levels.
Relays and Controls

Omron SPST 10 A Relay
This enclosed surface-mount single-pole, single-throw (SPST) relay has one set of contacts that closes
when power is applied to the coil terminals. It can be used with an inverter or charge controller's
12 VDC auxiliary output to provide a contact closure for generator start or other controls. The terminals
are quick connect. It draws a small 44 mA coil current.
Relays
Description Coil current Item code
40 A SPDT 12 VDC relay 140 mA 053-08290
Relay socket for 40 A relay -- 053-08291
75 A SPST relay 300 mA 053-08293
DPDT 30 A relay - 12 VDC coil 170 mA 053-08281
DPDT 30 A relay - 120 VAC coil 83 mA 053-08278
DPDT 30 A relay - 240 VAC coil 42 mA 053-08284
Omron relay SPST 10 A 12 VDC coil 44 mA 053-08298
Battery Chargers
AC input battery chargers can be used with AC generators to provide battery charging on an emergency basis or in the absence of
a renewable energy source. Since proper charging is vital to battery health, a high-quality charger is recommended if you plan to
charge batteries from an engine generator.
IOTA
DLS Converter/Chargers
The IOTA DLS series converter/chargers quickly and efficiently charge batteries with full rated output
and then maintain the batteries using only the output required by the load or battery self-discharge, cutting
back to milliamps as the battery requires. They are protected against low line-voltage spikes from the
AC power source, and are reverse-polarity and short-circuit protected on the DC side. They also have
current limit, thermal and overload protection.
When used as a DC power supply, the DLS converter/chargers will only supply the amount of power
required by the load, with very clean output power. When not in use, it is essentially off, minimizing
electricity usage.
The DLS battery chargers operate very well on generator power with typical operating efficiency greater
than 80%. The proportional fan control enables quiet, efficient operation. External fuses can be quickly
and easily replaced and there is a socket and jumper that can be used to change the charge voltage limit
to either 13.6 or 14.2 VDC (multiply by two for 24 VDC and four for 48 VDC batteries).
These converter/chargers can also be wired in series to increase voltage or in parallel to increase the
Battery Chargers
charging amperage, or a combination of both. For example, four 12 V/55 A chargers connected in series
would have a total output of 55 A at 48 VDC. Or the same four 12 V/55 A chargers can be wired in
parallel for 12 VDC and 220 A output.
For 120 VAC / 60 Hz input the DLS-75 and DLS-27-40 models have 120 VAC 20 A plugs (NEMA 5-20).
All other 120 VAC models have standard 15 A AC plugs (NEMA 5-15). 240 VAC models come with NEMA
6-15P three-prong 240 VAC plugs. The 240 VAC models can also operate on 230 VAC/50 Hz power.
DLS chargers are UL-listed for the U.S.A. and Canada (except for models DLS-90 and DLS-54-13, and
DLS-240-27-40) and are covered by a 2-year warranty.
IOTA Battery Chargers

Battery Charge AC input Max AC Dimensions
voltage current voltage amps (L" x W" x H")
IOTA 120 VAC 60 HZ Converters / Battery Chargers
DLS-15 12 VDC 15 A 3.7 A 9.7 x 6.7 x 3.4 5.0 lbs 045-02112
DLS-30 12 VDC 30 A 7.3 A 9.7 x 6.7 x 3.4 5.0 lbs 045-02115
DLS-45 12 VDC 45 A 11 A 9.7 x 6.7 x 3.4 5.0 lbs 045-02118
DLS-55 12 VDC 55 A 13.4 A 9.7 x 6.7 x 3.4 5.0 lbs 045-02121
DLS-75 12 VDC 75 A 120 18.2 A 13 x 6.7 x 3.4 7.8 lbs 045-02124
DLS-90 12 VDC 90 A VAC 21.8 A 13 x 6.7 x 3.4 7.8 lbs 045-02127
DLS-27/15 24 VDC 15 A 7.3 A 9.7 x 6.7 x 3.4 5.0 lbs 045-02130
DLS-27/25 24 VDC 25 A 12.2 A 9.7 x 6.7 x 3.4 5.0 lbs 045-02133
DLS-27/40 24 VDC 40 A 19.5 A 13 x 6.7 x 3.4 7.8 lbs 045-02136
DLS-54/13 48 VDC 13 A 12.6 A 9.7 x 6.7 x 3.4 5.0 lbs 045-02147
IOTA 230/240 VAC 50/60 Hz Converters / Battery Chargers
DLS-240-30 12 VDC 30 A 3.7 A 9.7 x 6.7 x 3.4 5.0 lbs 045-02152
DLS-240-45 12 VDC 45 A 5.5 A 9.7 x 6.7 x 3.4 5.0 lbs 045-02153
230 - 240
DLS-240-55 12 VDC 55 A 6.7 A 9.7 x 6.7 x 3.4 5.0 lbs 045-02154
VAC
DLS-240-27-25 24 VDC 25 A 6A 9.7 x 6.7 x 3.4 5.0 lbs 045-02155
DLS-240-27-40 24 VDC 40 A 10 A 13 x 6.7 x 3.4 7.8 lbs 045-02156
IOTA IQ-4 Smart Controller
The IQ-4 module upgrades any DLS battery charger to an automatic four-stage charger, using bulk,
absorption, float charging, and equalization stages.
The Bulk Stage of the IQ4 allows the batteries to be charged from the full rated output of the charger.
It will bulk charge to 14.8 VDC (multiply by two for 24 VDC and four for 48 VDC batteries). It will
then absorb charge at 14.2 VDC for up to eight hours, and then drop to float charge at 13.6 VDC. If the
battery remains in float stage for seven days, the IQ4 will switch the DLS charger into a pre-programmed
Equalization Stage, which will cycle the battery through the Bulk and Absorption Stages before returning
the battery to the Float Stage.
IQ4 for Parallel Charging
IOTA offers a specialized IQ4 module for use with parallel battery-charging applications. The specialized
IQ4 Parallel attaches to two DLS chargers operating in parallel and monitors both units for delivering
the appropriate charge level. Contact AEE Solar for IQ4 options for parallel charging with more than
two DLS chargers.
IOTA also makes DLS converter/chargers with the IQ4 Smart Controller built-in. Contact AEE Solar
for information.
NOTE: The IQ-4 Smart Controllers are not recommended for generator-powered battery charging if the
generator is only run for short periods of time. In this case, it's better to not taper the charging current,
but instead control the charging time by limiting generator run times.
Battery Chargers
IOTA Accessories
Model DC Voltage Description Item code
IQ4 12-24 VDC Smart controller for 12 to 24 VDC chargers 045-02103
IQ4-54V 48 VDC Smart controller for 48 VDC charger 045-02104
IQ4 Parallel 12-24 VDC Smart Controller for parallel operation of two 12 or 24 VDC DLS chargers 045-02105
Schneider Electric
Truecharge2 12 and 24 VDC Battery Charger
The Truecharge2 microprocessor-controlled chargers are designed for charging deep cycle batteries in
12 or 24 VDC systems. They feature low electrical interference and efficient, power factor corrected
multistage charging. Switch settings give correct charge for flooded, gel, or absorbed glass mat (AGM)
batteries. These chargers include: selectable two or three-stage charging (three-stage includes float
charge), manual equalize charge button, and manual or automatic temperature compensation. The optional
temperature sensing probe corrects charge voltage for actual battery temperature.
These chargers have full output even with low-cost 1,000 to 3,000 W generators, and can be powered with
120 VAC or 230-240 VAC, 50 or 60 Hz. Two of the 12 V, 20 A, 40 A, and 60 A models can be paralleled
for double the charging current (Remote Control Panel required).
2-year warranty. UL Listed to UL 1564 and UL 1236 including Marine Supplement. 12 V/10 A model
is also ETL Listed to UL458.
Schneider Truecharge2 Battery Chargers

Model Battery voltage Charge current Dimensions (L" x W" x H") Weight Item code
804-1210 12 VDC 10 A 8.8 x 5.4 x 2.7 3.3 lbs 045-02800
804-1220-02 12 VDC 20 A 9.8 x 6.7 x 2.8 4.8 lbs 045-02895
804-1240-02 12 VDC 40 A 9.8 x 6.7 x 2.8 4.8 lbs 045-02896
804-1260-02 12 VDC 60 A 13.4 x 6.7 x 3.5 9.9 lbs 045-02802
804-2410 24 VDC 10 A 9.8 x 6.7 x 2.8 4.8 lbs 045-02805
804-2420 24 VDC 20 A 9.8 x 6.7 x 2.8 4.8 lbs 045-02807
804-2430 24 VDC 30 A 13.4 x 6.7 x 3.5 9.9 lbs 045-02809
808-0232-01 Remote temperature sensor 045-02898
808-8040-01 Remote control panel 045-02897
Diversion Loads
Wind and hydroelectric generators can be damaged if they are allowed to run without a steady load. Battery banks can also be
compromised if they are overcharged. Diversion loads, usually resistive heating elements, are used to provide a safety load for when
the battery bank is fully charged and cannot accept more energy. The diversion load is generally switched on by a controller, or relay,
driven by battery voltage.
Low-Voltage Water Heating Elements

These low-voltage water heating elements are used as diversion loads for wind or hydroelectric systems.
Use one or more of these heating elements with a charge controller designed for load diversion, such as
the Xantrex C-40 or C-60, or the Morningstar TriStar PWM controllers to turn your excess power into
hot water. They fit most electric water heaters with screw-in elements. One model is available for 12 and
24 VDC systems and another for higher power 24 and 48 VDC systems. Each unit has two elements that
can be wired in series, parallel, or used individually, depending on voltage and desired current draw. See
table below to determine what each element will draw at various charging voltages.
These elements have 1" NPT male pipe threads and are covered by a 2-year warranty.
If your water heater tank is designed for square flange elements, use one square flange adapter for each
element.
Low-Voltage Water Heating Elements

Regulation voltage 14 V 28 V 56 V
Item code
Model Wiring Ohms Amps Watts Amps Watts Amps Watts
0.96 Ω
Diversion Loads
series 14.6 A 204 W 29.2 A 817 W --

12/24 VDC single 0.48 Ω 29.2 A 408 W -- -- 021-09275
parallel 0.24 Ω 58.3 A 817 W -- --
series 2.48 Ω 5.6 A 79 W 11.3 A 316 W 22.6 A 1,265 W
12/24/48 VDC single 1.24 Ω 11.3 A 158 W 22.6 A 632 W -- 021-09279
parallel 0.62 Ω 22.6 A 316 W 45.2 A 1,265 W --
Square flange element adapter 021-09285
New! APRS World DC Air Heater Dump Loads

APRS World's dump load is a building block element. The base block is a 600 W load which can be
purchased as a 12/24 VDC model or a 48 VDC model. Wall mounting boxes are required and are available
for single and multiple dump loads. Designed for safe, easy, and Code-compliant wiring.
APRS World DC Air Heater Dump Loads

Load
Model DC voltage Resistance Weight Item code
amps
12 VDC 0.375 Ω 40 A
APRS8420 021-09340
24 VDC 1.5 Ω 20 A 8 lbs
APRS8421 48 VDC 6.0 Ω 10 A 021-09342
APRS8425 Wall mount – single 600 W dump load 021-09350
APRS8426 Wall mount for up to four 600 W dump loads 021-09351
APRS8426
APRS8426
MidNite Solar Clipper

The MidNite Clipper is designed to control wind or hydro turbines and work with the MidNite Classic
charge controllers. The Clipper communicates with the Classic to slow the turbine when the batteries are
full, and also contains a stand-alone self-powered adjustable max VOC limiting circuit, which protects the
turbine from over-speed. The Clipper has a settable voltage threshold and a breaking feature that provides
convenient switching between run/turbine slowing, all in a rugged powder-coated enclosure.
The Clipper protects charge controllers and other electronics by sensing the incoming voltage from the
turbine and using its internal loads as needed to hold down the incoming voltage to a field-adjustable
set-point.
When used with a Classic MPPT charge controller, the Classic uses its auxiliary output to control the
Clipper for optimum performance. The internal load should be sized according to the turbine that it is
used with to provide adequate braking, without overloading the turbine. When the slider on the side of
the Clipper is in the stop position, the input voltage (DC or three-phase) is held to zero volts through
50 A circuit breakers to provide emergency braking. All models have a temperature-controlled internal fan.
The Clipper should be installed only in a protected dry indoor location with adequate ventilation on all
sides. The air exiting the exhaust of the Clipper will be hot when the Clipper is slowing the turbine. A
minimum of 8" of clearance on the sides and bottom and 24" above the Clipper are recommended.
The AC Clippers are designed to work with AC turbines that have wild three-phase AC output and they
convert the AC into DC for input into charge controllers such as the MidNite Classic. The AC Clipper
contains two 277 VAC 50 A three-phase AC breakers (one for a stop switch) and a 1,200 V 200 A three-
phase bridge rectifier.
1,500 W AC Clippers are for AC turbines up to 1,500 W. Standard values available are 0.8 and 2.0 Ω per
Diversion Loads
phase. The 1,500 W DC Clipper is for DC turbines up to 1,500 W. The standard value available is 2.4 Ω.
NOTE: If your turbine has larger than a 6' rotor diameter and or is rated for 1 KW or more you may need
the 4 KW clipper. Please consult tech support.
The 4,000 W AC Clipper is for AC turbines up to 4,000 W. Standard values available are 0.4, 1.0, 1.6
and 4.0 Ω per phase. The 4,000 W DC Clipper is for turbines with direct DC output. The standard values
available are 3.0, 4.8 and 12 Ω.
NOTE: If your turbine has larger than a 10' rotor diameter and or is rated for 2.5 KW or more you may
need more than one clipper. Please consult tech support.
MidNite Solar can custom-build other resistance values upon request and have designed an easy-to-change
resistor insert for the Clipper allowing changes in the field. Please contact AEE Solar Technical Support
for help selecting the correct resistance or if you need a value not listed.
Dimensions for all Clipper models are 25.5"H x 15.5"W x 5.25"D and weight is 50 lbs.
MidNite Solar Clipper

Rated wattage
Model Input power type Resistance value Item code
(max)
MNCLIP1.5KAC0.8 0.8 Ω 021-00201
1,500 W
MNCLIP1.5KAC2.0 2.0 Ω 021-00202
MNCLIP4KAC0.4 0.4 Ω 021-00301
AC
MNCLIP4KAC1.0 1.0 Ω 021-00303
4,000 W
MNCLIP4KAC1.6 1.6 Ω 021-00305
MNCLIP4KAC4.0 4.0 Ω 021-00307
MNCLIP1.5DC2.4 1,500 W 2.4 Ω 021-00204
MNCLIP4DC3.0 3.0 Ω 021-00407
DC
MNCLIP4DC4.8 4,000 W 4.8 Ω 021-00408
MNCLIP4DC12 12.0 Ω 021-00410
Charge Controllers
Charge Controllers
A charge controller is used to keep the voltage across the battery within acceptable limits. The charge controller automatically tapers,
stops, or diverts power when batteries become fully charged. Charge controller capacities range from 4 A to 100 A and multiple charge
controllers can be used in parallel for larger systems. Some charge controllers offer additional features including charge status display,
data logging, automatic battery equalization charging, generator starting, and even lighting controls.
The simplest charge controllers disconnect the power source when the battery reaches a set voltage, and turn it on when a low voltage
set point is reached. Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) charge controllers turn on and off very rapidly, maintaining the batteries at
full charge voltage, which results in quicker and more complete battery charging. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) charge
controllers optimize the voltage of the PV array to maximize total power output then convert that to the correct voltage to charge the
battery. This process significantly increases the power from a solar array, particularly in low temperatures when battery voltage is
significantly below the PV array voltage. Most MPPT charge controllers work with higher array voltages, which can greatly reduce
the required wire size between the array and the charge controller. While more expensive than PWM controllers, MPPT charge
controllers can boost system performance by up to 30% making them very cost effective.
MPPT Charge Controllers
The table below shows recommended maximum nameplate PV array sizes. The wattages shown can be exceeded by up to 20%
without damaging the controller, but some “clipping” of potential peak current may occur under cool, clear conditions at the peak
of the day. While exceeding these wattages may reduce power harvest at peak times of the day, the total daily amp-hours delivered
to the battery bank will be greater because the larger array will produce more power in less-than-peak conditions such as mornings,
afternoons, and in hazy or cloudy weather.
MPPT Charge Controllers at a Glance

Max output Maximum recommended PV array size Max PV array
Model Item code
current 12 VDC 24 VDC 48 VDC voltage (VOC)
OutBack FLEXmax 60 60 A 862 W 1,724 W 3,448 W 150 VDC 020-02017
OutBack FLEXmax 80 80 A 1,149 W 2,299 W 4,598 W 150 VDC 020-02020
System Design
OutBack FLEXmax Ultra 100 100 A -- 2,875 W 5,750 W 250 VDC2 020-02031
96 A at 12 VDC 1
MidNite Classic 150 020-02405
94 A at 24 VDC1 1,379 W 2,701 W 4,770 W 150 VDC2
or Classic SL 020-02404
86 A at 48 VDC1
79 A at 12 VDC1
78 A at 24 VDC1 1,106 W 2,126 W 4,023 W 200 VDC2
76 A at 48 VDC1
61 A at 12 VDC1
62 A at 24 VDC1 876 W 1,782 W 3,161 W 250 VDC2
55 A at 48 VDC1
MidNite KID 30 A 431 W 862 W 1,724 W 150 VDC2 020-02400
Magnum PT-100 100 A 1,437 W 2,874 W 5,747 W 200 VDC2 020-06371
Schneider XWMPPT60-150 60 A 862 W 1,724 W 3,448 W 150 VDC 020-08040
Schneider XWMPPT80-600 80 A -- 2,299 W 4,598 W 600 VDC 020-08048
Morningstar SS-15MPPT 15 A 216 W 431 W -- 75 VDC 020-01261
Morningstar TS-MPPT-30 30 A 431 W 862 W 1,724 W 150 VDC 020-01116
Morningstar TS-MPPT-45 45 A 647 W 1,293 W 2,586 W 150 VDC 020-01109
Morningstar TS-MPPT-60 60 A 862 W 1,724 W 3,448 W 150 VDC 020-01110
Morningstar TS-MPPT-60-600 60 A -- -- 3,448 W 600 VDC 020-01103
Morningstar PS-MPPT-25 020-01280
25 A 350 W 700 W -- 120 VDC
Morningstar PS-MPPT-25M 020-01282
Morningstar PS-MPPT-40 020-01285
40 A 550 W 1,100 W -- 120 VDC
Morningstar PS-MPPT-40M 020-01287
30 A w / 36-cell input 400 W
Blue Sky SB3000i -- -- 50 VDC 020-03121
22 A w / 60-cell input 290 W
Blue Sky SB2512i-HV 20 A w / 60-cell input 264 W -- -- 50 VDC 020-03164
20 A at 12 VDC
Blue Sky SB1524iX 250 W 375 W -- 57 VDC 020-03118
15 A at 24 VDC
40 A at 12 VDC
Blue Sky SB3024iL 500 W 750 W -- 57 VDC 020-03158
30 A at 24 VDC
1
Amps shown are reduced at the higher end of the controller’s array voltage range. Consult product manual for details.
2Absolute max open circuit voltage is the value listed, plus the nominal battery voltage.
PWM Charge Controllers
Charge Controllers
It is important to note that PWM charge controllers have limited voltage correction capabilities and
should only be used with 36 or 72-cell modules (See Solar Modules) in series or parallel to match the
battery voltage.
PWM Charge Controllers at a Glance

Max output Nominal PV array size
Model Item code
current (Amps) 12 VDC 24 VDC 48 VDC
SmartHarvest SCCP10-050 10 A 120 W 240 W -- 020-02039
SmartHarvest SCCP05-050 5A 60 W 120 W -- 020-02038
20 A charger w/10 A
MidNite BRAT load control or 360 W 720 W -- 020-02435
30 A charger
Schneider C-35 35 A 420 W 840 W -- 020-08004
Schneider C-40 40 A 480 W 960 W 1,920 W 020-08005
Schneider C60 60 A 720 W 1,440 W -- 020-08040
Schneider C-12 12 A 144 W -- -- 020-08048
Morningstar TS-45 45 A 540 W 1,080 W 2,160 W 020-01105
Morningstar TS-60 60 A 720 W 1,440 W 2,880 W 020-01108
Morningstar PS-15 020-01120
15 A 180 W 360 W --
Morningstar PS-15M 020-01123
System Design
Morningstar PS-15 Gen3 020-01150
15 A 180 W 360 W --
Morningstar PS-15M Gen3 020-01151
Morningstar PS-15M-48 020-01126
15 A -- -- 720 W
Morningstar PS-15M-48-PG 020-01129
Morningstar PS-30 020-01132
Morningstar PS-30M 30 A 360 W 720 W -- 020-01135
Morningstar PS-30M-PG 020-01138
Morningstar PS-30 Gen3 020-01152
30 A 360 W 720 W --
Morningstar PS-30M Gen3 020-01153
Morningstar SS-6-12V 020-01245
6A 72 W -- --
Morningstar SS-6L-12V 020-01248
Morningstar SS-10-12V 020-01230
10 A 120 W -- --
Morningstar SS-10L-12V 020-01233
Morningstar SS-10L-24V 10 A -- 240 W -- 020-01236
Morningstar SS-20L-12V 20 A 240 W -- -- 020-01239
Morningstar SS-20L-24V 20 A -- 480 W -- 020-01242
Morningstar SL-10-12V 10 A 120 W -- -- 020-01218
Morningstar SL-10-24V 10 A -- 240 W -- 020-01221
Morningstar SL-20-12V 20 A 240 W -- -- 020-01224
Morningstar SL-20-24V 20 A -- 480 W -- 020-01227
Morningstar SG-4 4.5 A 75 W -- -- 020-01215
Morningstar SK-6 6A 72 W -- -- 020-01252
Morningstar SK-12 12 A 144 W -- -- 020-01253
Morningstar SSD-25RM 25 A 300 W -- -- 020-01250
Blue Sky SB2000E 25 A 300 W -- -- 020-03122
Blue Sky SC30 020-03180
30 A 360 W -- --
Blue Sky SC30-LVD 020-03181
Atkinson PVLC-15 020-05425
15 A 180 W 360 W --
Atkinson PVLC-15MD 020-05432
Atkinson PVLC-40 020-05427
40 A 480 W 960 W --
Atkinson PVLC-40MD 020-05435
OutBack Power
Charge Controllers
FLEXmax MPPT Charge Controllers

The original maximum power point tracking (MPPT) charge controller, the FLEXmax, increases PV
array yield b y up to 30% compared to non-MPPT controllers. FLEXmax charge controllers can operate
at their maximum rated current in ambient temperatures up to 104 °F (40 °C) and can be used with battery
systems from 12 to 60 VDC with PV open-circuit voltage as high as 150 VDC. The controller’s set points
are fully adjustable to allow use with a variety of battery types and charging profiles.
Maximum PV Array Wattage

Battery bank voltage Model 12 VDC 24 VDC 48 VDC
FM60-150VDC 862 W 1,724 W 3,448 W
Max PV array wattage
FM80-150VDC 1,149 W 2,299 W 4,598 W
FLEXmax controllers come standard with a four-line, 80-character backlit LCD screen that displays PV
system performance with a 128-day history and can also be used for programming and monitoring system
operation. Both controllers have a programmable AUX relay that can be used for control functions such
as battery-enclosure fans, generator starting, or load control. The AUX output is 200 mA at 12 VDC.
Use it to power a separate relay with a 12 VDC coil if you need to control more current or to control
voltages (AC or DC) other than 12 VDC.
FLEXmax charge controllers are covered by a 5-year standard warranty and are listed to UL 1741 and
C22.2 No. 107.1 for the U.S.A. and Canada.
NEW! FLEXmax Ultra FM100-300VDC MPPT Charge Controller
OutBack Power
OutBack Power’s new FLEXmax Ultra FM100-300VDC medium-voltage charge controller accepts
higher voltages from PV arrays to allow for longer wire runs with reduced wire sizes. It can be used to
charge 24 or 48 VDC battery systems from PV arrays with voltage up to 250 VDC, but can withstand
voltages up to 300 VDC without damage (250 VDC plus battery voltage). Output is rated at 100 A, with
four-stage charging and an operating temperature range of -20 °C to +60 °C. NEMA 3R design allows
for outdoor installation.
The FLEXmax Ultra 100 can be used in negative, positive, or floating ground systems. It has ample wire-
bending space and oversized terminals for easier installation with larger gauge wire, and a mechanical
design that permits servicing and replacing all power components while the unit is mounted on a wall and
attached to conduit. It has integrated PV ground fault detection, interruption and Indication, eliminating
the need to have an external GFP device. Built-in AUX relay has a 12 VDC output of up to 250 mA.
An OutBack Power MATE3 or AXS Card MODBUS/TCP interface is required to program this controller.
Integrated OutBack Power network communications and OPTICS RE compatibility allows the FLEXmax
Ultra 100 to be remotely programmed, monitored and controlled via any internet connected device.
On-board datalogging records the last 128 days of operation recording for: amp hours, watt hours, time
in float, peak watts, amps, solar array voltage, maximum battery voltage, minimum battery voltage and
absorb time, accumulated amp hours, and kilowatt hours of production.
Dimensions: 18.6”H x 8.8”W x 6.0”D. Weight: 21 lbs. Listed to UL1741, IEC 62109. 5-year warranty
with available upgrade to 10 years.
The RTS remote temperature sensor (standard with the FM100; optional with the FM60 and FM80)
has a 20’ cable and is used to read the battery temperature in order to allow the controller to automatically
adjust the charging voltage set-points if the battery is above or below 77°F (25°C). FLEXmax charge
controls connected to an OutBack inverter system with a HUB, can use the system RTS connected to
the master inverter.
OutBack MPPT Charge Controllers

Dimensions
Model Description Weight Item code
(H" X W" x D")
FM80-150VDC OutBack 80 A MPPT charge control 16.25 x 5.75 x 4 12 lbs 020-02020
FM60-150VDC OutBack 60 A MPPT charge control 13.5 x 5.75 x 4 12 lbs 020-02017
FM100-300VDC OutBack Ultra 100 A charge control 18.6 x 8.8 x 6 21 lbs 020-02031
RTS OutBack Remote Temperature Sensor with 20' cable 030-04190
AXS Card OutBack AXS communication card 029-06501
SmartHarvest Charge Controller
Charge Controllers
SmartHarvest, by OutBack Power, is a value-priced charge controllers for small PV systems. These charge
controllers are ideal for worldwide markets for residential, rural power, backup lighting, communications
and monitoring systems.
MPPT Charge Controller
The SCCM20-100 and SCCM10-100 charge controls utilize Maximum Power Point Tracking to get the
maximum yield from modern PV modules. They work with a wide variety of modules including those
with 36, 60, or 72 cells in series with a maximum array voltage under 100 VDC. They can be used to
charge either 12 or 24 VDC nominal battery systems, and have a three or four-stage charging algorithm.
three LED lights indicate control status, and there is internal protection for mis-connections and overloads.
These are for use only indoors, protected from the elements, with an operating temperature range from
-40 °C to 60 °C. A remote probe is included for temperature-compensated charging. A load connection is
included with low-voltage disconnect. These controllers are CE, IEC/EN 62109-1 certified and covered
by a 2-year standard warranty.
NOTE: The RJ-45 port on the SmartHarvest controllers is not compatible with most Ethernet devices,
including HUBs, and connecting such devices may damage them.
MPPT Charge Controller

Battery bank voltage Model 12 VDC 24 VDC
SCCM10-100 150 W 300 W
Max PV array
SCCM20-100 300 W 600 W
OutBack Power
PWM Charge Controller
The SCCP10-050 and SCCM05-050 charge controls utilize pulse-width modulation (PWM) to control
the charge from modules for either 12 V or 24 V batteries. They can be used with 36-cell modules for
charging a 12 VDC battery, or with 72-cell modules (or a pair of 36-cell modules) for charging a 24VDC
battery. There is a three or four-stage charging algorithm, and three LED lights to indicate the control
status. Internal protection is included for mis-connections and overloads. These are for use only indoors,
protected from the elements, with an operating temperature range from -40 °C to 60 °C. A remote probe
is included for temperature-compensated charging. A load connection is included with low-voltage
disconnect. These controllers are CE, IEC/EN 62109-1 certified and covered by a 2-year standard warranty.
NOTE: The RJ-45 port on the SmartHarvest controllers is not compatible with most Ethernet devices,
including HUBs, and connecting such devices may damage them.
Maximum PV Array
Dimensions
(H" x W" x D")
SCCM20-100 Smart Harvest 20 A MPPT charge control 4.3 x 7.8 x 2.2 2.16 lbs 020-02037
SCCM10-100 Smart Harvest 10 A MPPT charge control 4.3 x 7.8 x 1.8 1.10 lbs 020-02036
SCCP10-050 Smart Harvest 10 A PWM charge control 2.6 x 6.3 x 1.0 0.39 lbs 020-02039
SCCP05-050 Smart Harvest 5 A PWM charge control 2.6 x 6.3 x 1.0 0.39 lbs 020-02038
MidNite Solar
Charge Controllers
Classic MPPT Charge Controllers

MidNite Solar's Classic charge controllers offer many useful features including arc-fault detection (not
currently listed to UL 1699B) and Ground Fault Protection (GFP) which eliminates the need for a separate
GFP breaker assembly.
Three sizes are available to accommodate solar arrays with operating voltages up to 150, 200, or 250 VDC.
A feature called HyperVOC protects the controller from damage when open-circuit voltage exceeds the
operating voltage by a margin equal to or less than the battery bank voltage. The table below represents
maximum power only. Be sure to consult the power curves in the user's manual when sizing your PV
array as allowable current varies with array voltage.
Maximum PV Array Size

Battery bank voltage →
12 VDC 24 VDC 48 VDC
(nominal)
Classic 150 1,379 W 2,701 W 4,770 W
Classic 200 1,106 W 2,126 W 4,023 W
Classic 250 876 W 1,782 W 3,161 W
MidNite Solar’s Classic controllers have MPPT modes for solar, wind, or hydro with user-adjustable
power curves, and a learning mode for self-optimization. Classics can be stacked to act as one large
controller without a separate hub. The Classic has built-in Ethernet and USB and RS-232 ports for two-way
communication. Each unit has 32 MB of internal memory for data storage. Firmware is user upgradeable
using downloaded files. Each unit includes a sealing kit for dusty or salt-air environments, but sealing
MidNite Solar
can reduce output by up to 20%. Use MidNite 300 VDC breakers (see Electrical Distribution Parts) for
power-source voltages over 150 VDC. Make sure that the breaker will fit into your DC power center, or
use a separate MidNite Big Baby Box (see Electrical Distribution Parts) to accommodate the breaker.
On the battery side of the controller, breakers need only be rated for the highest battery-charging voltage.
The Classic controllers have two auxiliary relay outputs. AUX1 can be programmed to either be a
12 VDC output (200 mA max) or as a dry-contact relay (1 A max). AUX2 can either be a 12 VDC output,
a logic input (for instance it could allow control of the Classis by a signal from a battery BMS) or a PWM
signal output for diversion load control or for connection to a MidNite Clipper.
The Classic 150, 200 and 250 are listed to UL 1741 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 107.1:2001/09/01 Ed:
3 (R2006) and are covered by a 5-year warranty. Dimensions are 15"H x 6"W x 4"D, and weight is
11.5 lbs for all units. Made in U.S.A.
The Classic SLis a lower cost solar-only version similar to the standard Classic. They do not have wind
or hydro modes. SL versions have a streamlined menu, and built in Ground Fault Protection, but no Arc
Fault Detection, or auxiliary outputs. BTS sold separately for these models.
The MidNite Graphics Display Panel (MNGP) is a remote LCD display that mimics the interface on
the Classic charge controllers. It can also be used with the Lite versions of the Classic series.
The MidNite MNSICOMM is an adapter that allows the SMA Sunny Island to control the set points on
a Classic control and will read the Classic data on SMA’s monitoring platform.
MidNite Solar Classic MPPT Charge Controllers
MNGP Maximum output current at battery voltage 1 Item code
Model Max operating
12 VDC 24 VDC 48 VDC SL version Full version
array voltage
Classic 150 96 A 94 A 86 A 150 VDC 020-02404 020-02405
Classic 200 79 A 78 A 76 A 200 VDC 020-02406 020-02407
Classic 250 61 A 62 A 55 A 250 VDC 020-02408 020-02409
MNGP MidNite Classic remote graphics display 020-02422
MNSICOMM MidNite communication modules for use with Sunny Island 020-02434
MNBTS MidNite Battery Temperature Sensor 020-02425
MNNW10 MidNite 10" long communications cable 020-02420
MNNW3 MidNite 3' long communications cable 020-02423
1
Maximum output current is reduced at higher array voltages. See manual for more detail.
KID 30 A MPPT Charge Controllers
Charge Controllers
The MidNite KID 30 A MPPT charge controllers are suitable for small to medium-sized renewable energy
systems. The KID works with 12, 24, 36, and 48 VDC battery systems and has a 150 VDC operating
limit; but is not damaged with DC voltages as high as 162 VDC, due to MidNite’s HyperVOC circuitry.
The KID has a three-LED bar graph, showing battery-charge status, and a keypad to access extensive
menu items and set-points.
MNKID The KID controllers include a load control with load low-voltage disconnect (LVD). This can also be
programmed as a lighting controller with dusk-to-dawn or various other on and off times. There is also
a programmable AUX relay.
Sealed electronics and passive cooling (no fans) make it ideal for use in harsh environments. There
are front-panel breakers for input, battery, and load. The controller’s operating temperature range is
-40 ºC to +50 ºC but the controller will automatically de-rate at temperatures above 25 ºC. Add the
battery-temperature sensor (BTS) to these models.
ETL Listed to UL1741 and UL458 for the U.S.A. and Canada. CE Certified. FCC Class B compliant.
Dimensions are 9.25”L x 5”H (6.6”H with wall-mount adaptor) x 3.4”D. NEMA 1 (IP64) indoor rating.
Available in either white or black casing. Made in U.S.A. and has a 2-year warranty.
Assembly Kit The MNKID-M Marine version comes standard with the MNKID-M-BKT Boat Mounting Bracket,
flexible conduit, battery-temperature sensor and extra conformal coating.
MNKID-ASSY KIT comes with Boat Mounting Bracket, knobs, screws, 3' flex conduit, battery temperature
sensor, and four 1/2" connectors. Available in white or black.
MNKID-CDT KIT contains two 1/2" straight connectors, two 1/2" elbow connectors and 3' flex conduit.
The MidNite Whiz Bang Jr is a current-sense module that attaches to a standard Deltec 500 A / 50 mV
MidNite Solar
shunt and wires into the MidNite Classic or KID charge controllers to give amperage readings from the
shunt, enabling absorb charge to stop according to a current set point. In this mode, if the battery current
falls below a programmable threshold for one minute, the Classic or KID will recognize that the batteries
are fully charged and switch to float mode.
BRAT 30 A PWM Charge Controllers
Charge Controllers
The MidNite BRAT is a PWM charge controller with either a 20 A charger and 10 A load control, or a 30
A charger without load control. Usable with 36-cell modules to charge 12 or 24 VDC battery banks, with
three or four-stage charging. It has no relays, fans or external heat sink, and is in a clear polycarbonate
NEMA 3R outdoor enclosure with 4 LED’s to display system status. The 10 A load control can be used
as a low voltage disconnect or a 16-position lighting control. The controller’s operating temperature
range is -40 ºC to +60 ºC but the controller will automatically de-rate at temperatures above 25 ºC.
Ambient temperature sensing for charge voltage compensation is internal to these models. Dimensions
are 7” H x 6” W x 2.4” D. 2-year warranty. Made in U.S.A.
MidNite Solar KID Charge Controllers and Accessories
MNKID-B MidNite KID charge controller with Wall-Mount Bracket - black 020-02400
MNKID-W MidNite KID charge controller with Wall-Mount Bracket - white 020-02401
MNKID-M-B MidNite KID Marine charge controller with Boat-Mount Bracket - black 020-02403
MNKID-M-W MidNite KID Marine charge controller with Boat-Mount Bracket - white 020-02402
Whiz Bang Jr Current-sense module 020-02426
MNBTS Battery -temperature sensor 020-02425
MNKID-M-BKT-B Boat mount bracket - black 020-02428
MNKID-M-BKT-W Boat mount bracket - white 020-02427
MNKID-ASSY KIT-B KID Assembly Kit - black 020-02430
MNKID-ASSY KIT-W KID Assembly Kit - white 020-02429
Magnum Energy
MNKID-CDT KIT KID Conduit Kit 020-02431

MNKID-BREAKER-30A Replacement 30 A breaker for KID charge control 053-03074
MNBRAT BRAT 20 A with load or 30 A without load PWM charge controller 020-02435
Magnum Energy
PT-100 Charge Controller
The PT-100 is an MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracker) charge control with a maximum 100 A output.
It can charge 12, 24, and 48 VDC battery banks with typical 99% efficiency. It comes standard with both
arc-fault detection (not currently listed to UL 1699B) and ground-fault protection (GFP) which eliminates
the need for a separate GFP breaker assembly. The array open-circuit voltage can be as high as 200 VDC
+ battery voltage or 240 VDC, whichever is lower. The array operating voltage is up to 187 VDC, and
battery-charging voltage range is 10 to 66 VDC.
An auxiliary dry-contact relay is available for control of generator start or load shedding or similar functions.
The wiring box can be separated from the control for convenient installation and ease of service. There
is extensive electronic protection for PV short circuit, high voltage, over-current, and power derating
with over-temper'ature.
A digital screen and LED indicators provide system information. There is internal data logging with harvest
information data up to 255 days. Use the Magnum Energy system remote display to read this information.
Firmware is user upgradeable using downloaded files. Use 300 VDC breakers (see Electrical Distribution
Parts) for power source voltages over 150 VDC. On the battery side of the controller, breakers need only
be rated for the highest battery-charging voltage, and has a 5-year warranty. Made in U.S.A.
ETL Listed to UL 1741 for the U.S.A. and Canada and CSA C22.2 No. 107.1, CE.
ACLD-40 AC Diversion Charge Controller
The ACLD-40 diversion charge control is made specifically for battery charge control in an AC-coupled
grid-tied system. It provides PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation) three-stage battery charging utilizing common
AC heater loads when an AC-coupled system is functioning in off-grid mode. This is more effective than
the on/off mode used in most AC-coupled systems for getting the battery to a full state of charge during
extended utility outages. Up to 4,000 W of AC loads can be utilized with the option of having primary
and secondary loads. It works with 12, 24, and 48 VDC battery systems, and must be connected to an
MS-PAE inverter system. Listed to UL 1741 and CSA C22.2 No. 107.1. Covered by a 3-year warranty
extended to 5 years when used with a Magnum Energy MP or MMP panel and made in U.S.A.
Maximum PV Array
Model Description Dimensions (H" x W" x D") Weight Item code
PT-100 Magnum 100 A MPPT charge control 15.5 x 8.5 x 4.0 13.6 lbs 020-06371
ACLD-40 Magnum 4 kW AC Load Diversion Control 13.75 x 11.5 x 7 20 lbs 020-06372
RELIABILITY FOR EVERY SOLAR SYSTEM TYPE
Suburban home. Remote cabin. Mobile home. A few lights and a phone charger. Or a whole home backup system.
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Sensata_AEE_Catalog_Ad_fullpage_2017.indd 1 11/1/2016 4:06:21 PM

Schneider Electric
Charge Controllers
Schneider Electric XW-MPPT60-150 Charge Controller

The XW-MPPT60-150 can be used with PV arrays at voltages up to 150 VDC and can support an output
of up to 60 A for battery voltages between 12 to 60 VDC. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
maximizes energy harvest and provides increased flexibility in module selection and string sizing.
A large aluminum heat sink eliminates the need for an internal fan for added reliability. Built-in ground fault
protection (GFP) eliminates the need for a separate GFP breaker. The XW-MPPT60-150 can be mounted
on the side or top of the XW power distribution panel, or used stand-alone in other PV systems. The front
panel features a 2-line 16-character display and 4 buttons for configuration and system monitoring. A
battery temperature sensor is included with the controller.
The charge controller has a configurable single-function auxiliary output (producing 5 to 13 VDC at 200
mA) that can drive a relay for load control or activate devices, such as vent fans or indicator alarms. The
XW-MPPT60-150 is able to communicate its settings and activity to other Xanbus- enabled devices,
such as XW Series inverter/chargers, the System Control Panel II (SCP), XW Automatic Generator Start
(XW-AGS), and other XW-MPPT solar charge controllers through the Xanbus network.
The dimensions are 14"H x 5"W x 5"D, weight is 12 lbs and it is covered by a 5-year warranty with an
optional extension to 10 years. Listed to UL 1741 for the U.S.A. and Canada.
Schneider Electric XW-MPPT80-600 Charge Controller
The XW-MPPT80-600 can accommodate open circuit voltages of up to 600 VDC, which reduces wiring
needs, increases module selection and string sizing flexibility, and enables greater distance between the
power source and battery bank. The MPPT PV array input window is 195 to 550 VDC, which supports
an output of up to 80 A for 24 or 48 VDC battery banks. Standby power draw is less than 1 W.
Schneider Electric
The charge controller has a configurable single-function auxiliary output to drive a load control relay or
to activate devices such as vent fans or indicator alarms. Full output current of 80 A is available without
de-rating in ambient temperatures up to 113 °F (45 ºC). Over-temperature protection de-rates the power
throughput when ambient temperatures are higher. The XW-MPPT80-600 also features protections for
input over/under voltage, output over current, and back-feed (reverse current). Built-in ground-fault
protection (GFP) eliminates the need for a separate GFP breaker. This unit is configurable for positive,
negative, and ungrounded PV systems.
The XW-MPPT80-600 can be used with the XW power distribution panel, or stand-alone in other PV
systems, with a Square-D HU361RB 600 VDC array disconnect. Use a 100 A breaker on the battery
side of the controller.
A battery temperature sensor is included with the controller. The XW-MPPT80-600 is compatible
with Xanbus-enabled devices, such as the XW Series inverter/charger, the System Control Panel, XW
Automatic Generator Start Module, and other XW solar charge controllers through the Xanbus network.
It can also be installed in a stand-alone mode with an XW System Control Panel.
XW-MPPT80-600 dimensions are 30"H x 8.63"W x 8.63"D, weight is 29.8 lbs. and it is covered by a
5-year warranty with an optional extension to 10 years. Listed to UL 1741 and CSA 107.1 for the U.S.A.
and Canada.
Schneider Electric XW Charge Controllers

XW-MPPT60-150 XW 60 A 150 VDC MPPT charge control 020-08040
XW-MPPT80-600 XW 80 A 600 VDC MPPT charge control 020-08048
SQD HU361RB PV Array disconnect switch for MPPT80-600 charge controller 053-02312
XW SCP XW System Control Panel - provides central user interface for Xanbus network 300-00128
XW AGS XW Automatic Generator Start Module 030-01183
Schneider Electric C-35, C-40 and C-60 PWM Controllers
Charge Controllers
The Schneider Electric C-35, C-40, and C-60 PWM (pulse-width modulation) controllers can be used as
either PV charge controllers, DC load controllers or DC diversion regulators in 12 and 24 VDC systems
(the C-40 can also be used in 48 VDC systems). Two controllers can be used together to provide multiple
functions.
As DC load controllers, they disconnect the load at a user-defined low voltage and reconnect at a higher
voltage reconnect point. As diversion controllers, they send excess power to a diversion load (see Controls
and Relays) to regulate hydroelectric or wind generators. The maximum current throughput is reduced
by 25% when used in diversion mode.
All Schneider Electric C-Series charge controllers have field-adjustable bulk and float set points and
perform automatic equalization every 30 days or whenever low-voltage disconnect (LVD) is reached.
Equalization can be manually initiated with automatic shut-off. The optional BTS-15 Battery Temperature
Sensor can be used to increase accuracy of the control algorithms. The optional CM/R50 display shows
battery voltage, array current and power, cumulative amp-hours, and a separately resettable “trip”
amp-hour measurement. The digital display can be mounted on the front of the charge controller, or with
a cable for remote mounting in a double-gang electrical box up to 100' away.
These controllers are listed to UL 1741 and CSA 22.2 No 107.1-95 and covered by a 2-year warranty.
Schneider Electric C-Series PWM Charge Controllers

Model Description System voltage Charge current Item code
C-35 Charge/Load/Diversion controller 12 or 24 VDC 13.6 lbs 020-06371
C-40 Charge/Load/Diversion controller 12, 24, or 48 VDC 40 A 020-08005
Schneider Electric
C-60 Charge/Load/Diversion controller 12 or 24 VDC 60 A 020-08009
BTS-15 Battery temperature sensor with 15' cable (C-series only) 020-08025
CM/R50 Remote display with 50' cable 020-08019
Schneider Electric C-12 Charge & Lighting Controller

The C-12 controller is PWM microprocessor-based and has a 12 A low-voltage disconnect (LVD) and
an automatic lighting control, making it well suited for small remote loads such as signs, cabins and bus
shelters. The lighting control activates the light at dusk, has an adjustable duration timer for 2 to 8 hours
of run time, and can be set to run until dawn. The LVD shuts off the load when the battery voltage falls
below a user-defined set-point.
Use one of the C-Series Battery Temperature Sensors for more accurate battery charging.
For use in 12 VDC systems only. The C-12 can be mounted outdoors. Its dimensions are 6.5" x 4.3" x
1.5" and it is UL listed and covered by a 2-year warranty.
Schneider Electric C-12 Charge/Lighting Controller

C-12 Schneider C-12 Charge controller / Lighting controller 12 VDC 12 A 020-08002
Morningstar
Charge Controllers
TriStar MPPT 600 VDC Charge Controllers

The TS-MPPT-600V uses Morningstar’s TrakStar™ MPPT technology coupled with the widest PV
input operating-voltage range available in a PV controller. The high-speed sweeping algorithm of the
TrakStar™ MPPT technology enables this charge controller to harvest the maximum energy from a solar
array under all ambient conditions.
The TS-MPPT-600V charge controllers are rated for 60 A output to charge 48 VDC battery systems, and
can be programmed to charge 24 VDC or 60 VDC battery systems. Their wide input operating voltage
range of 100-525 VDC, 600 VDC maximum open-circuit voltage limit, and buck-boost design, allow
flexible string sizing that also mitigates PV shading. A four-stage charging algorithm helps to optimize
battery health.
The TS-MPPT-600V controller is Ethernet enabled for remote communications, data logging, adjustability,
and metering. Communication ports/interfaces include Ethernet, EIA-485, RS-232 and MeterBus.
Built-in lightning protection protects the circuitry from nearby lightning-induced voltage/current spikes.
The large heat sink provides convective cooling without fans, so there are no moving parts. Continuous
full power operation up to 45 °C ambient temperatures. The printed circuit boards are conformal coated
for protection against moisture and dust. Self-diagnostics and electronic error protections help reduce
the risk of installation missteps.
The TriStar MPPT 600 V charge controller is available with or without a pre-wired DC Disconnect Box.
The pre-wired DC Disconnect Box version, the TS-MPPT-60-600V-48-DB, can be used with positively-
grounded or negatively-grounded PV systems and has both array and battery disconnects.
Morningstar
TriStar MPPT 600 VDC Charge Controllers w/ Array Transfer Switch

The TriStar charge controller is now available as the TS-MPPT-60-600V-48-DB-TR with an array
transfer switch. This 30 A, 600 VDC double-pole, double-throw switch will enable the Tristar to be
installed between the PV array and a grid-tie inverter so that during a utility outage, the array can be
switched to charge a battery backup system. This arrangement does not require any compatibility between
the grid-tie inverter and battery inverter, and is extremely reliable as a retrofit backup-power solution
to a grid-tie PV system. The backup system can be made to fit only the backup requirements, not the
equipment requirements. A larger PV array can be fed into one charge control for higher output during
cloudy periods, and will simply limit the charge at 60 A (or lower setting) when there is more power
available from the array.
The TS-MPPT-60-600V-48-DB-TR-GFPD is the same control with transfer switch, and includes
Morningstar’s advanced ground-fault-protection device with the control.
A battery-temperature sensor (RTS) is included. Wire terminals accept #14 to #2 AWG wire. All units are
NEMA1 rated for indoor installation (IP20). Listed to UL 1741 and Canadian CSA C22.2 No. 107.1.01.
FCC Class B Part 15 compliant.
Ambient operating temperature range: -40 ºF to +113 ºF (-40 ºC to +45 ºC).
These charge controllers are covered by a 5-year warranty.
See the Morningstar Accessories page for metering and other accessories for these controllers.
Morningstar TriStar MPPT 600 VDC Charge Controllers

Dimensions
(H" x W" x D")
TriStar 60 A/600 VDC 48 V MPPT
TS-MPPT-60-600V- 48 15.4 x 8.7 x 5.9 19.8 lbs 020-01103
charge controller
TS-MPPT-60-600V-48-DB 21.4 x 8.7 x 5.9 28.1 lbs 020-01104
charge controller with DC disconnect
TS-MPPT-60-600V-48-DB-TR charge controller w/ DC disconnect 21.4 x 8.7 x 5.9 28.1 lbs 020-01101
and transfer switch
TS-MPPT-60-600V-48-DB-TR-GFPD charge controller w/ DC disconnect 35.5 x 8.7 x 5.9 37 lbs. 020-01102
and transfer switch and GFPD
TriStar MPPT 150 VDC Charge Controllers
Charge Controllers
Morningstar's TriStar TS-MPPT-30, TS-MPPT-45, and TS-MPPT-60 solar charge controllers with
TrakStar™ Technology are advanced maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controllers for photovoltaic
(PV) systems up to 3 kW. These controllers work well in a variety of applications including: residential
and commercial systems, remote telecommunications, 12 VDC RV & marine applications, traffic and
highway telemetry, industrial automation & control, and solar outdoor lighting. The TS-MPPT controllers
can be used with arrays having a maximum open-circuit voltage of 150 VDC and have a charging range
of 8 to 72 VDC.
Optional local and remote meters (see Morningstar Accessories section) provide detailed operating data,
alarms and faults with three LED indicators to display system status. The TS-MPPT has a simple DIP
Switch setup for plug-and-play operation or is fully programmable with a PC connection. The chassis
on the TriStar controllers is isolated from the power circuits, allowing use in both negative and positive
grounded systems.
Extensive Networking and Communications Capabilities enable system monitoring, data logging, and
remote adjustments. All models offer open standard MODBUS protocol and Morningstar's MS View
software and allow a Serial RS-232 connection to a PC or laptop. In addition, the TS-MPPT-60 includes
a built-in Ethernet port for a fully web-enabled interface to view data from a web browser to display
up to 200 days of data logging and send email/text and messages. The TS-MPPT-60 also has a built-in
RS-485 port for connecting to an EIA-485 network.
A remote temperature sensor (RTS) is included. See the Morningstar Accessories page for metering and
other accessories for these controllers.
Dimensions: 11.4"H x 5.1"W x 5.6"D. Weight: 9.2 lbs. Listed to UL 1741. 5-year warranty.
Morningstar
Morningstar TriStar MPPT Charge Controllers
Web Nominal maximum array power
enabled 12 VDC 24 VDC 48 VDC
TS-MPPT-30 TriStar MPPT 30 A charge controller Yes* 431 W 862 W 1,724 W 020-01116
TS-MPPT-45 TriStar MPPT 45 A charge controller Yes* 647 W 1,294 W 2,588 W 020-01109
TS-MPPT-60 TriStar MPPT 60 A charge controller Yes 862 W 1,724 W 3,448 W 020-01110
* Requires HUB-1
SunSaver MPPT 15 A Charge Controller
Charge Controllers
The SunSaver MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) charge controller is designed for 12 and
24 VDC battery charging from a PV array with a maximum open circuit voltage of 75 VDC. Use up to three
36-cell PV modules in series or a single 60-cell or 72-cell module to provide up to 200 W when charging
a 12 VDC battery or up to 400 W when charging a 24 VDC battery. The SunSaver MPPT maximizes the
output of the PV array by rapidly finding the array’s peak power point with extremely fast sweeping of
the entire I-V curve, providing an estimated 5-25% power boost over PWM or simple on-off controllers,
especially during periods of colder temperatures and low battery voltages when it is most needed.
The controller features electronic protection from short circuit, overcurrent, reverse polarity, high
temperature, high voltage, lightning, and transient surges. An adjustable low-battery load disconnect
protects the battery from over-discharge. LED indicators indicate charging, low-battery and faults. The
optional meter provides detailed system information, 30 days of logged data, alarms, and faults.
The SS-15MPPT has a simple DIP-switch setup for plug-and-play operation or is fully programmable
for custom and advanced programming with a PC connection using the PC MeterBus Adapter (MSC)
and Morningstar’s MSView software (available for free on Morningstar’s website). Also compatible with
Morningstar’s MeterHub. The UMC-1 communications adapter converts the Morningstar MeterBus RJ-11
electrical interface to a standard USB 2.0 interface which allows communication between a Morningstar
charge controller or inverter and a PC computer. See the Morningstar Accessories page for information
on the metering and other accessories for this controller.
The SunSaver MPPT now features programmable lighting control for up to four time periods and is
adjustable with respect to hours/minutes after/before – Dusk/Dawn/Solar Midnight/Solar Noon. Mounts
on DIN rail with DIN-1 rail clip.
SS-15MPPT dimensions are 6.6"H x 2.75"W x 2.2"D, weight is 1.65 lbs, and it is covered by a 5-year
Morningstar
warranty. Listed to UL 1741 CSA 107.1 for U.S.A. and Canada.

See the Morningstar Accessories page for information on the metering and other accessories for this
controller.
Morningstar SunSaver MPPT Charge Controllers

Model Description DC system voltage Charge current Item code
SS-15MPPT SunSaver MPPT charge controller 12 or 24 VDC 15 A 020-01261
RM-1 SunSaver MPPT remote meter 020-01258
RTS Battery-temperature sensor 020-01141
MSC MeterBus adapter 020-01257
UMC-1 Communications adapter Morningstar MeterBus to USB 020-01251
DIN-1 Din-rail clip - each 020-01259
TriStar PWM Charge Controllers
Charge Controllers
The TriStar pulse-width modulation (PWM) controllers can operate as solar charge controllers, load
controllers, or diversion regulators in 12, 24 or 48 VDC systems. They can also be custom programed
for 36 VDC. Two or more controllers can be used to provide multiple functions. PWM may be changed
to on/off operation to prevent telecom noise.
Two models are available with current ratings of 45 A and 60 A. Seven different set points are selectable
via DIP switches for plug-and-play operation. An RS-232 communications port enables PC or laptop
connection to adjust controller set points, to download internally-logged data, or to configure detailed
PC data logging. A PC can communicate with the TriStar via open-standard MODBUS protocol and
Morningstar's MS View software. The RSC-1 communications adapter can be used to convert the RS-232
serial connector to TIA-485 to be included in an TIA-485 network.
The TriStar also has a lighting control feature with 7 DIP-switch presets or custom programmed settings
with up to two ON-OFF time periods after/before dusk and dawn.
An optional TS-M-2 Digital Display can be mounted on the front of the controller or up to 100' away
using four-conductor phone cable with RJ-11 jacks. The meters can provide in-depth system information,
including 60 days of internally-logged data. They can also be connected to a MeterHub network with the
MeterHub (HUB-1) to be displayed on a TriStar Meter or networked with a Relay Driver for relay switch
operation. Battery temperature compensation may be added with the optional Remote Temperature
Sensor (RTS). See the Morningstar Accessories page for more information on the metering and other
accessories for these controllers
Dimensions: 10.25"H x 5"W x 2.8"D. Weight: 3.5 lbs. 5-year warranty. Listed to UL 1741 for U.S.A.
and Canada.
Morningstar
Morningstar TriStar PWM Charge Controllers
TS-45 TriStar 45 charge controller 12, 24, or 48 VDC 45 A 020-01105
TS-60 TriStar 60 charge controller 12, 24, or 48 VDC 60 A 020-01108
RTS Battery-temperature sensor 020-01141
TS-M-2 TriStar Meter-2 mounts on front of charge controller 020-01111
TS-RM-2 TriStar Remote Meter-2 display with 100' cable 020-01112
ProStar Gen2 PWM Charge Controllers

ProStar (PS) Gen2 PWM charge controllers have automatic equalization and temperature compensation,
and provide four-stage charging including a monthly equalization charge. The ProStar controllers can be
used on 12, 24, and 48 VDC systems with AGM, gel, and flooded lead-acid batteries. Front-panel LEDs
indicate charging status and state-of-charge. Reverse-polarity protection on input and output prevents
inadvertently damaging the controller. Short-circuited loads are automatically disconnected.
M models include an LCD meter to display battery voltage, PV charging current, and load current. Low-
voltage disconnect (LVD) is current-compensated to prevent false disconnect when the battery is heavily
loaded. Internal circuitry is conformal coated to guard against corrosion.
ProStar dimensions are 6.01"H x 4.14"W x 2.2"D and it is covered by a 5-year warranty.
Morningstar Prostar PWM Charge Controllers

DC system Charge
voltage current
PS-15 ProStar 15 12 or 24 VDC 15 A 020-01120
PS-15M ProStar 15 with digital display 12 or 24 VDC 15 A 020-01123
PS-15M-48 ProStar 15 48 VDC with digital display 48 VDC 15 A 020-01126
ProStar 15 48 VDC with digital display,
PS-15M-48-PG 48 VDC 15 A 020-01129
positive ground
PS-30 ProStar 30 12 or 24 VDC 30 A 020-01132
PS-30M ProStar 30 w/ digital display 12 or 24 VDC 30 A 020-01135
PS-30M-PG ProStar 30 w/ digital display positive ground 12 or 24 VDC 30 A 020-01138
RTS Remote temperature sensor 020-01141
NEW! ProStar Gen3 PWM Charge Controllers
Charge Controllers
The new ProStar Gen3 PWM charge controllers are Morningstar's third generation of their highly
reliable mid-range PWM solar charge controllers for residential, mobile, or stand-alone power and lighting
systems. They feature conformally a coated circuit board, corrosion-resistant terminals, and automatic
battery select for 12 and 24 VDC systems. 4-stage charging for Bulk, Absorption, Float, and Equalizing,
with 7 standard battery settings, or custom settings can be programmed in. Full nameplate current rating,
both PV and load, up to 60 C continuous.
The ProStar Gen3 controllers provide continuous self-diagnostics, monitoring, and reporting of any
errors through its status LED’s, optional display or communication port. Electronic error protections
prevent damage when installation mistakes or system faults occur. Protected from overload, short-circuit,
high voltage warning, reverse polarity, high temperature, and nighttime reverse current on the PV input
side, and overload, short-circuit, high temperature, and reverse polarity on the load side. They are also
protected from battery reverse polarity.
MODBUS communications protocol allows for easy programming, control, remote data access and
charge synchronization. On-board data logging stores up to 256 days of detailed solar charge and load
consumption data.
Load terminal connections provide Low-Voltage Disconnect and Reconnect, and can be programmed
for lighting control (dusk to dawn or custom settings). Automatic PV Based Lighting Control is field
adjustable with multi-event load control allowing many options for PV lighting systems. Models with
the optional meter allow adjustments to charging, lighting, and load control settings without an external
computer.
Wire terminals accept wire up to #6 AWG. The Remote Temperature Sensor allows for automatic
adjustment of charge settings based on the battery temperature. The optional Meter display is a high
Morningstar
resolution, LCD, multi-lingual, backlit graphical display.

Low noise design meets US Federal Communications Commission Class B specifications. ETL Listed:
UL62109/CSA.107.1; IEC 62109; FCC Part-15 class B compliant.
These charge controllers are covered by a 5-year warranty.
See the Morningstar Accessories page for information on the metering and other accessories for these
controllers.
Morningstar Prostar Gen3 PWM Charge Controllers

DC system Charge
voltage current
PS-15 Gen3 ProStar 15 Gen3 12 or 24 VDC 15 A 020-01150
PS-15M Gen3 ProStar 15 Gen3 with digital display 12 or 24 VDC 15 A 020-01151
PS-30 Gen3 ProStar 30 Gen3 12 or 24 VDC 30 A 020-01152
PS-30M Gen3 ProStar 30 Gen3 w/ digital display 12 or 24 VDC 30 A 020-01153
RM-1 Remote meter 020-01258
EMC-1 Ethernet Communications Adapter 020-01249
SunSaver Gen3 Charge Controllers
Charge Controllers
SunSaver Gen3 controllers are advanced PWM solar battery charging and load controllers for smaller
stand-alone 12 and 24 VDC PV systems. A rugged anodized-aluminum case, marine-rated terminals,
and epoxy-encapsulated electronics enhance durability. A temperature-compensation sensor in the charge
controller varies full-charge voltage with temperature.
SunSavers are field-selectable for sealed or flooded batteries and have a four-stage battery charging
process (including auto-equalization for flooded batteries) optimized for long battery life and improved
system performance. Self-diagnostics and electronic error protection prevent damage when installation
mistakes or system faults occur and reset automatically when resolved. The Gen3 controllers include
a multi-color status LED as well as three battery LED indicators, which together communicate system
status, battery state of charge and 13 possible error conditions. The terminal cover prevents contact with
the wiring terminals. The load output connections can provide power to DC loads up to the unit’s current
rating, and “L” models provide low-voltage disconnect (LVD) for connected loads. Telecom mode and
15 VDC charge limit for sensitive loads.
Negative ground only. Operating temperature range of –40 °C to +60 °C.
SunSaver dimensions are 6"H x 2.2"W x 1.3"D. These Gen3 SunSaver Controllers are approved for
Class 1 Div 2 for hazardous locations and are Listed to UL1741 for the U.S.A. and Canada, CSA C22.2
No. 107.1-01 certification and are covered by a 5-year warranty.
Morningstar TriStar MPPT 600 VDC Charge Controllers

Model Description DC system voltage Charge current LVD current Item code
SS-6-12V SunSaver 12 VDC 6A N/A 020-01245
Morningstar
SS-6L-12V SunSaver with LVD 12 VDC 6A 6A 020-01248
SS-10-12V SunSaver 12 VDC 10 A NA 020-01230
SS-10L-12V SunSaver with LVD 12 VDC 10 A 10 A 020-01233
DIN-rail clip for mounting SunSaver and SunLight controllers on a DIN rail - each
DIN 1 020-01259
(two needed per controller)
SunLight Charge Controller with Lighting Control

The SunLight (SL) is a SunSaver Gen2 controller that includes a rotary switch which allows it to turn on
the loads after dusk for 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10 hours. One option turns loads on at dusk then off and on again
before dawn. In this configuration, you can choose the following settings (in hours): 3/off/1, 4/ off/2, or
6/off/2. “On” from dusk to dawn is also possible. A test button turns light(s) on for five minutes. Covered
by a 5-year warranty with dimensions of 6.6"H x 2.2"W x 1.3"D.
Morningstar SunLight Charge/Lighting Controllers

Model Description DC system voltage Charge current Load current Item code
SL-10-12V SunLight with LVD 10 A 10 A 020-01218
12 VDC
24 VDC
SunGuard Charge Controller
Charge Controllers
The SunGuard SG-4 uses the same charging circuit as the SunSaver and works well as a 12 VDC,
low-power controller for up to 75 W of PV module(s). Since it is epoxy encapsulated, it can be used
outdoors in harsh environments. The SunGuard’s dimensions are 2.5"H x 2"W x 1.6"D with wire leads
for connecting module and battery, and it is covered by a 5-year warranty.
Morningstar SunGuard Charge Controller

SG-4 SunGuard 12 VDC 4.5 A 020-01215
SunKeeper Charge Controller

Morningstar’s SunKeeper solar controller provides a low cost regulated output directly from the solar
module to maximize battery life in small solar power applications. The SunKeeper is epoxy encapsulated
and rated for outdoor use. By mounting directly to the module junction box and wiring through the junction
box knockout, the connection is weather-proof. This eliminates the need for an additional housing for
the controller. It’s designed to mount in a ½" knockout in a PV module junction box or other enclosure.
The SunKeeper is available in 6 A or 12 A versions for small 12 VDC systems, and provides PWM three-
stage charging. Includes temperature compensation at the controller or alternatively at the battery when
used with the optional Remote Temperature Sensor. A bi-color LED indicates solar charging, regulation,
normal nighttime operation, and any controller or system faults.
The SunKeeper has been designed with extremely efficient power electronics and is rated to 70 °C so
it can be mounted behind a PV module. The SunKeeper is also certified for use in Class 1, Division 2
Morningstar
hazardous locations, making it well suited for solar powered oil/gas applications. It's covered by a 5-year
warranty and listed to UL 1604 and CSA 22.2.

SK-6 SunKeeper 6 12 VDC 6A 020-01252
SK-12 SunKeeper 12 12 VDC 12 A 020-01253
RTS Remote battery temperature sensor 020-01141
SunSaver Duo RV Charge Controller

The SunSaver Duo two-battery charge controller will charge two separate and isolated batteries at the
same time, such as a ‘house’ battery and an engine battery in an RV or yacht. This controller also includes
a backlit remote meter that may be flush or surface mounted, and displays alpha-numeric and graphical
information about the solar power system status. Epoxy-encapsulated electronics for environmental
protection. User adjustable via DIP switch or connection to a personal computer.
Optional Remote Temperature Sensor for battery bank. Covered by a 5-year warranty.

Model Description DC system voltage Charge / load current Item code
SSD-25RM SunSaver Duo with remote meter 12 VDC 25 A 020-01250
Morningstar Charge Controller Accessories
Charge Controllers
Optional TriStar Meters have a 2 x 16 character LCD display that shows extensive system and controller
information, logged data, bar graph metering as well as alarms and fault codes for easy troubleshooting.
The information may be shown in English, French, German, Portuguese or Spanish. The TS-M-2-600V
can be mounted on the front of the TS-MPPT-60-600V-48 controllers, the TS-M-2 can be mounted on
the front of the TS-MPPT 150 VDC controllers. The TS-RM-2 is a remote display with a 100' cable.
In addition to computer networking, Morningstar has developed the ability to set up a separate MeterBus
network. The meter ports allow for communications between compatible products and Morningstar's
MeterHub (HUB-1) allowing multiple Morningstar products to communicate over an expanded MeterBus
network to provide improved data monitoring, additional capabilities, and lower system cost. It enables
multiple controllers to share a single TriStar meter and display individual controller data as well as
aggregated data for the entire system. The HUB-1 also enables multiple controllers to share a single
Relay Driver (RD-1). See Converters and Controls for more info on the RD-1.
The RSC-1 communications adapter converts an RS-232 serial connector to a standard RS-485 port and
may be used to include the TS-MPPT-30, TS-MPPT-45 and TriStar (PWM) controllers and Morningstar’s
Relay Driver in an TIA-485 Network.
The Morningstar GFPD-150V and GFPD-600V are advanced ground fault detection and protection
devices. See Electrical Distribution Parts for more information.
NEW! Morningstar EMC-1 Ethernet Meterbus Converter™
The Ethernet MeterBus Converter EMC-1 enables IP based network and internet connectivity to any
Morningstar product that features an existing MeterBus port (RJ-11) including TriStar, ProStar Gen3 and
SunSaver Duo PWM controllers; TriStar, ProStar, and SunSaver MPPT controllers; and the SureSine
Morningstar
inverters.
The EMC-1 is powered by connecting it to the Morningstar product’s MeterBus port and the DC input
for 12, 24, or 48 V systems. The MeterBus port connection enables transmission of serial data to the
EMC-1. The EMC-1 converts this connection to a fully enabled Ethernet port to allow data transfer to
the internet. This facilitates remote monitoring, configuration, and control using any type of IP based
network connection, allowing many integration options for Morningstar products in remote power systems.
The EMC-1 has 35mm standard size DIN rail mounts on bottom of unit.
Morningstar Accessories
TS-M-2-600V Optional digital display for front of all TS-MPPT-60-600V-48 controls 020-01114
TS-M-2 Optional digital display for front of all TS-MPPT 150 V controls 020-01111
TS-RM-2 TriStar Remote Meter Display with 100' cable 020-01112
HUB-1 MeterHub controller communications HUB for up to 15 devices 020-01260
EMC-1 Ethernet MeterBus Converter 020-01249
RD-1 Relay driver with 4 independent outputs for system control functions 020-01255
RSC-1 Communications adapter RS-232 to EIA-485 (For TS-MPPT-30 and TS-MPPT-45 only) 020-01256
RTS Remote temperature sensor (replacement – one RTS is included with the controller) 020-01141
GFPD-600V DC Ground Fault Protection Device, 2-pole, 50 A, 600 VDC 053-03165
GFPD-150V DC Ground Fault Protection Device, 2-pole, 60 A, 150 VDC 053-03164
Blue Sky Energy
Charge Controllers
Solar Boost™ Charge Controllers

The Blue Sky Solar Boost charge controllers feature Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), reverse-polarity protection, selectable
charge voltage set points, and an equalize function. An optional user-friendly digital display is available to monitor PV charge
performance. The display shows battery voltage, solar current, charge current, and charge mode, either in the controller, as a remote
panel installed up to 300' away, or both. Optional temperature sensor provides for compensation of charge voltage to further improve
charge controller and battery performance. Solar Boost controllers are available with or without the digital display and optional
remote display. 5-year limited warranty
Solar Boost 3024iL
The SB3024iL is designed to charge 12 and 24 DC battery systems from a 24 VDC array (maximum
open-circuit voltage is 57 VDC). Maximum charge current is 40 A output at 12 VDC and 30 A at 24
VDC. It has an auxiliary output that can serve as a 20 A load controller or as a 2 A battery charger. The
SB3024DiL version adds a front-mounted digital display
The DUO-Option software upgrade converts the auxiliary output into a 20 A diversion type PWM
charge controller. The DUO-Option upgrade allows a 3024 to provide charge control for hydroelectric,
wind or similar DC generators requiring diversion type charge control while at the same time providing
MPPT type PV charge control. The MPPT PV power controller and the diversion power controller operate as a single coordinated
charge control system fed by multiple power sources. Operation is similar to the coordinated operation of multiple 3024’s on Blue
Sky Energy’s IPN Network. This coordinated approach provides better battery charge control for hybrid systems compared to using
a separate diversion charge controller. For dump load applications exceeding 20 A, the Current Booster Module CBM4070 will
support dump loads up to 40 A. The CBM4070 is driven by the auxiliary output of a DUO-Option equipped 3024.
The SB3024 controllers are IPN network interface enabled, and include load-control outputs so they can also serve as lighting
controllers. An IPNPro remote is required to enable and configure dusk-to-dawn lighting control. Listed to UL 1741 and CSA STD
E335-1/2E.
Blue Sky Energy
Solar Boost 2512i-HV and 2512iX-HV, and 1524iX

The SB 2512i-HV is a fully automatic three-stage charge controller system. A partial IPN network interface
is also included to allow use of the Universal Communication Module (UCM), and IPN-Remote and
IPN-ProRemote displays. This controller is rated for 25 A maximum output with a 36-cell module, and
20 A with a 60-cell module.
The Solar Boost SB2512iX-HV and SB1524iX provide additional features including automatic or manual
equalization, remote battery-temperature sensor input, full IPN network compatibility, and an auxiliary
output. The user-configurable auxiliary output can serve as either a 25 A (15/20 in 1524iX) load controller
or a 2 A auxiliary battery charger for a separate battery, such as the starter battery in an RV. The auxiliary
output can also provide fully-adjustable dusk-to-dawn lighting control.
All three of these Solar Boost charge controllers can charge a 12 VDC battery from a single 60-cell module or by using 36-cell
modules. The 1524iX can be used for 24 VDC systems, however two 36-cell modules in series, or a 72-cell module should be used
in 24 VDC systems with this controller.
Open frame construction with conformal-coated electronics mounted to rear of 5.3” x 5.3” (13.5 cm x 13.5 cm) clear-anodized
aluminum face plate. Black ABS corrosion-proof mounting box is included, 2.5” (6.4 cm) deep.
Blue Sky Energy IPN Charge/Lighting Controllers

Max PV array
voltage
SB3024iL Charge controller 12 / 24 VDC 40 / 30 A1 57 VDC 020-03158
SB3024DiL Controller with digital display 12 / 24 VDC 40 / 30 A1 57 VDC 020-03159
SB3024iL/DUO Charge controller w/DUO option 12 / 24 VDC 40 / 30 A 1
57 VDC 020-03168
SB3024DiL/DUO Controller w/DUO option and digital display 12 / 24 VDC 40 / 30 A 1
57 VDC 020-03169
Upgrade/3024 DUO Software upgrade, converts SB3024iLauxiliary output into diversion charge controller 020-03167
CBM4070 Current Booster Module, 40 amp PWM 020-03170
SB3024PDiL Front cover with digital display for SB3024i – retrofit for unit without display 020-03157
SB2512i-HV Charge controller 12 VDC 25 / 20 A2 50 VDC 020-03164
SB2512iX-HV Charge controller 12 VDC 25 / 20 A2 50 VDC 020-03165
SB1524iX Charge controller 12 or 24 VDC 20 / 15 A 2
57 VDC 020-03118
930-0022-20 Battery temperature sensor 020-03149
1
With 12 VDC battery / with 24 VDC battery
2
With 36-cell modules / 60-cell modules
Solar Boost 3000i MPPT Charge Controller
Charge Controllers
Blue Sky Energy’s SB3000i panel-mount solar charge controller charges 12 VDC batteries at up to 30 A
from conventional 36-cell 12 VDC PV modules (up to about 400 W), or with a single 60-cell PV module
at up to 22 A of output current (up to about 290 W). The maximum input voltage limit is 50 VDC, so it
cannot be used with72-cell modules.
Solar Boost 3000i’s sophisticated three-stage charge control plus auto/manual equalization optimally
charges flooded, gel and AGM lead-acid batteries. A user-configurable auxiliary output is also provided
which can serve as a 20 A LVD load controller, 20 A lighting controller with LVD, or 2 A auxiliary battery
charger for a second battery such as the engine-starting battery in an RV. All set-points for charge control
and load control are user adjustable.
The LED display combines excellent readability with very low power consumption and includes an
automatic night-time diming feature, or it may be turned off completely.
Solar Boost 3000i may also operate as an IPN Network Master controlling up to seven remote Blue Sky
Energy IPN-compatible charge controllers such as the SB3024iL. All networked controllers display
through the SB3000i’s digital display and may share a battery-temperature sensor. Dimensions are 6.4”W
x 4.6”H x 2.2”D. Operating temperature range of -40 ºC to +45 ºC. Can be panel or wall mounted using
the optional surface-mount box (see Accessories).
Sun Charger 30 PWM Charge Controller
Blue Sky Energy’s Sun Charger 30 (SC30) panel-mount solar charge controller will charge a 12 VDC
battery bank at up to 30 A from a 12 VDC (nominal) PV array, but cannot be used with 60-cell or 72-cell
modules. It uses PWM charge voltage control (not MPPT) with a three-stage charge algorithm to charge
flooded, gel, or AGM lead-acid batteries. All charge settings are user adjustable.
The built-in low-power LED digital display combines readability with very low power consumption,
includes an automatic night-time diming feature and may be turned off completely.
Blue Sky Energy

Conformal-coated electronics, anodized face plate and stainless-steel fasteners resist corrosion. Built-in
protection for reverse polarity, battery/PV swap, transient voltage, over-current, and over-temperature helps
prevent installation errors from damaging the unit. The operating temperature range is -40 °C to+45 °C.
The SC30-LVD is similar to the SC-30 but includes a low-voltage disconnect & lighting-control feature
via a 50 mA drive signal to a power relay with a 12 VDC coil (not included - see Converters and Controls
for the Omron SPST 10 A relay which draws 44 mA) The dimensions of the Solar Boost Sun Charger
30 are 4 5/8"H x 6 3/8"W x 1 1/4"D and is covered by a 5-year warranty.
Blue Sky Energy RV Charge Controllers

Max charge
Model Description System voltage Item code
current
SB3000i 30 / 22 A MPPT panel-mount charge controller 12 VDC 30 / 22 A* 020-03121
SC30 30A PWM panel-mount charge controller 12 VDC 30 A 020-03180
30A PWM panel-mount charge controller w/
SC30-LVD 12 VDC 30 A 020-03181
low-voltage disconnect signal
720-0011-01 Wall-mount box for SB3000i, SC30, SC30-LVD 020-03119
7.5" x 4.6" (19.1 cm x 11.7 cm) Black-panel existing-cutout adapter. Covers existing
SC30-ADAPTER 020-03184
large cutout & accepts SC30
930-0022-20 Battery-temperature sensor 020-03149
* v30 A with 36-cell modules and 22 A with 60-cell module
IPN Remotes and Optional Controller Accessories
Charge Controllers
Blue Sky Energy’s Integrated Power Net™, or IPN Network provides an integrated charge-controller
communication strategy. The advanced high-speed digital network allows up to eight IPN-capable
charge controllers to communicate with each other and operate in a master/slave configuration. Charge
parameters are set in the master, and the slaves automatically take on these settings and work with the
master to behave as a single charge-control machine. The IPN Network also allows networked controllers
to share an optional battery-temperature sensor and remote display. The IPN Network does not require
an additional controller, display, or other special communication hardware or software to operate.
The Solar Boost 3024iL, 2512iX-HV, and 1524iX charge controllers include load-control outputs so they
can also serve as lighting controllers. An IPN Pro-remote is required to enable and configure dusk-to-
dawn lighting control but does not need to remain connected to the system.
The IPNPRO Remote combines charge-controller monitoring and battery system monitoring in a
single remote display, eliminating the need for a separate battery monitor. A high-accuracy calculation
of remaining battery capacity compensates for a variety of factors, including charge/discharge current,
battery size, type, and temperature. Information learned from past battery behavior is used to continuously
improve metering accuracy. The IPN-ProRemote also monitors and controls Blue Sky's IPN-based charge
controllers. It can monitor both the combined total and individual status of up to 8 IPN charge controllers
on a single IPN network. Dimensions are 4½”H x 4½”W x 1½”D (11.4 cm x 11.4 cm x 3.8 cm) and it
fits in a standard duplex wall-mount box.
The IPNREM remote display provides basic monitoring for IPN compatible charge controllers. The unit
displays battery voltage, output current and charge controller system status for up to eight controllers on
a single IPN network. An LED display is used to provide readability in any lighting. The charge-status
indicator displays system status and battery state-of-charge. When the battery is being charged, the
Blue Sky Energy
display toggles between battery voltage and charge-controller-output current. The current display can be
configured to show the total output current from all controllers on the IPN network, or the output current
from a particular controller. Multiple IPN remote displays can be placed on a single IPN network even if
an IPN Pro-Remote is already present. Dimensions are 2 ½”H x 3”W x 1 1/8”D (6.3 cm x 7.6 cm x 2.8 cm).
The Universal Communications Module (UCM) acts as a bridge between Blue Sky’s IPN Network and
external systems. A standard MODBUS RTU interface is provided both as isolated RS-485 and TCP\IP
Ethernet based MODBUS/IP and includes a built-in HTTP web server allowing data view and parameter
setup with a standard web browser either locally or globally over the Internet.
The Battery Temperature Sensor has 20' of cable can be used with any Solar Boost controller. Optional
shunts allow the IPN remotes to monitor other charging sources and loads.
The IPN Remotes are designed to be panel mounted (through a hole in a wall or panel). Use the MTG
BOX 2512 Wall-Mount Box for surface mounting.
Blue Sky Energy IPN Network Monitors and Controller Accessories

IPNPRO-S IPN Pro-Remote display with 500 A shunt 020-03161
IPNPRO IPN Pro-Remote display 020-03162
IPNREM IPN-Remote 020-03163
UCM Universal Communication Module – IPN to RS-485/Ethernet connection module 020-03166
930-0022-20 Battery-temperature sensor 020-03149
CS-100 Remote shunt 100 A / 100 mV 028-09245
CS-500 Remote shunt 500 A / 50 mV 028-09253
720-0011-01 Wall-Mount box for SB2000E, SC30, SC30-LVD, 3000i 020-03119
MTG BOX 2512 Plastic ABS wall-mount box - 2.50" (7 cm) deep. For SB2512i(X) and SB1524iX 020-03120
Atkinson
Charge Controllers
Atkinson Electronics Lighting Controllers
The fully-waterproof PVLC series charge and lighting controllers can be used with 12 or 24 VDC systems
and are well suited for operating area lighting or signage. MD-designated controllers have a motion sensor
to activate the light or load when motion is sensed. Controllers with and without motion detectors are
available in 15 A and 40 A versions.
All Atkinson controllers have low-voltage load disconnect (LVD) and temperature compensation and
can be used with sealed or flooded batteries.
Atkinson Lighting Controllers

PV and load cur-
Model System voltage Dimensions (H" x W" x D") Item code
rent
PVLC-15 12 or 24 VDC 15 A 2 x 3 x 1.25 020-05425
PVLC-40 12 or 24 VDC 40 A 3.3 x 5.5 x 1.7 020-05427
PVLC-15MD 12 or 24 VDC 15 A 2 x 3 x 1.25 020-05432
PVLC-40MD 12 or 24 VDC 40 A 3.3 x 5.5 x 1.7 020-05435
Atkinson
Battery Meters
Meters & Monitoring
Battery-capacity meters serve as a fuel gauge for a battery bank and are an important part of any battery system, both to ensure usability
and to properly maintain the battery bank. Simple battery-capacity meters read the voltage across the battery bank and determine a
state of charge accordingly. More sophisticated monitoring systems also use a DC shunt to monitor charge and discharge amp-hours.
In both cases, it is important that they be installed and calibrated according to manufacturer's instructions to ensure accuracy. See
Battery-Based Inverters for battery meters that are deployed as part of a larger power system, such as OutBack Power's FLEXnet™ DC.
MidNite Solar
Battery-Capacity Meter
Designed to simplify battery management, this Battery-Capacity Meter can be used on 12, 24, 36, and
48 VDC battery systems using flooded, AGM, and gel batteries. LEDs on the upper dial show present
battery capacity. Three lower LEDs show the time frame of the last full charge as “less than one week,”
“longer than one week,” or “longer than two weeks.” Handy for at-a-glance readings on golf carts,
forklifts, or any battery-powered devices. The meter face is 5"W x 4"H.
MidNite Solar Battery-Capacity Meter

MidNite Battery-Capacity Meter 028-02260
Bogart Engineering
DC Meters
TriMetric 2030 and 2030-RV

This meter operates on 12, 24 or 48 VDC. LEDs show volts, amps, and amp-hours. Amp-hours can be
displayed directly or as “% full.” One LED indicates charging and fully-charged states. Another LED
indicates when charging or equalization is needed and warns of low battery-voltage events. The meters
also record minimum and maximum voltage, days since last charge, days since last equalized, and total
TM 2030 A-F lifetime amp-hours withdrawn. The TriMetric can be located up to hundreds of feet away from batteries
using inexpensive four-conductor twisted-pair meter wire. A shunt is required for operation. Use the
500 A shunt on a 12 VDC inverter larger than 800 W, or a 24 VDC inverter larger than 1,600 W. Use a
1,000 A, 100 mV shunt for systems with stacked inverters or where continuous current is over 300 A. The
1,000 A/100 mV shunt has the same resistance as the 500 A/50 mV shunt and may be used interchangeably.
Order the shunt separately. These meters work with battery banks up to 2,500 Ah.
The positive lead to the TriMetric should be fused with the included 1 A fuse. This meter can be mounted
flush or with a wire mold. Trimetric meters are made in U.S.A., have dimensions of 4.5"W x 4.75"H,
and are covered by a 2-year warranty.
TM2030-RV-F
Bogart Engineering TriMetric Amp-Hour Meters and Accessories
TriMetric 2030-A-F amp-hour meter 028-00028
TriMetric 2030-RV-F amp-hour meter 028-00027
Surface-mount box 028-00026
Four-conductor 18 AWG wire 050-01237
Shunts
500 A/50 mV shunt 028-09253
100 A/100 mV shunt 028-09245
1,000 A/100 mV shunt 028-09254
Bogart Engineering PentaMetric Battery Monitor
Meters & Monitoring

The PentaMetric Battery Monitor measures up to two separate battery systems with a common negative.
The meter monitors battery current plus two charging sources/loads. The complete system consists of
an input unit placed near the batteries, a display unit that can be placed up to 1,000' from the battery
bank, and a computer-interface unit. It can monitor up to three shunts; for example, it can measure solar
input, wind input, and battery state-of-charge. Audible and visual alarms warn of high and low battery
conditions. An optional Windows software interface allows control of and access to all data from the
computer. A relay output enables control of a generator or external alarm. The PentaMetric is covered
PM100D by a standard 2-year warranty.
Basic measurements
• Two voltage channels: 8-100 VDC
• Three current channels
-- 200 ± 0.01 A with 100 A/100 mV shunt
-- 1,000 ± 0.1 A with 500 A/50 mV or 1,000 A/10 mV shunt
• Temperature -20 °C to +65 °C
Secondary measurements
• Amp-hour (3 channels): up to ±83,000 Ah
• Cumulative (negative) battery amp-hours (two channels)
• Smoothed (time filtered) amps
• Volts (two channels): 0 to 100 VDC
• Watts (two channels) ±.01 up to 20,000 W
• Watt-hours (two channels) up to ±21,000 kWh
DC Meters
• Battery % full (two channels) 0 to 100%
• Days since batteries charged (two channels) .01 to 250 days
• Days since batteries equalized (two channels) .01 to 250 days
Data-logging functions
The Pentametric Battery Monitor has three data-logging modes that can run simultaneously. With the
computer interface, all three types can be output to a spreadsheet file. Periodically Logged data mode
records three amp-hour channels, two watt-hour channels, temperature max/min, voltage, and current at
regular intervals (once per day to once per minute). Battery Discharge Voltage Profile mode logs voltage
and current every time the charge level changes by 5% (or 10%) for up to two battery systems. Battery
Cycle Efficiency mode documents system efficiency for up to two battery systems.
Bogart Engineering PentaMetric Battery Monitor and Accessories

PentaMetric display unit PM-100D 028-00011
500 A/50 mV shunt PentaMetric input unit PM-5000U 028-00013
Computer interface PM-100C with RS232 port 028-00015
Computer interface PM-101CE with Ethernet 028-00016
Computer interface PM-101USB with USB 028-00010
Temperature sensor TS-1 028-00018
Shunts
100 A/100 mV shunt Use these shunts with Bogart Engineering TriMetric and Pentametric Battery Monitoring systems. These
shunts can also be used in other types of DC amp meters that use a remote shunt.
Shunts
500 A/50 mV shunt 028-09253
100 A/100 mV shunt 028-09245
1,000 A/100 mV shunt 028-09254
1,000 A/100 mV shunt
AC Kilowatt-Hour Meters
Meters & Monitoring
These meters are like those found near a typical residential or commercial utility-service entrance and can be used to meet financing
or incentive-program requirements for PV-system output metering. Be sure to verify which meters are approved by the financing
provider or incentive program you are using.
The ITRON LCD meter is the standard utility-grade meter seen on most homes. These reconditioned,
certified, utility-grade meters are an economical means for keeping track of how much net energy is
exported to the utility grid. The 028-03012 meter (Form 2S) works for 120 VAC or 120/240 VAC systems
with a maximum current of less than 200 A.
Kilowatt hour meter Form 2S ITRON LCD Digital 240 VAC CL200 028-03012
Vision Meter
These utility-grade digital smart kilowatt-hour meters employ current transformers for extremely accurate
measurement and long-term stability, even at low power levels. Non-volatile memory protects data in
the event of a power failure. The Vision Meter can display kWh delivered, kWh received, kWh net,
instantaneous demand, voltage, current, phase angle, and segment check.
Vision Meter Smart Kilowatt-Hour Meters

Vision kilowatt-hour meter form 2S 028-03061
Vision kilowatt-hour meter 3-phase form 14/15/16S 028-03063
Performance Based Initiative Approved Meters

These Smart meters appear on the gosolarcalifornia.org website list of approved meters for Performance
Based Initiative (PBI) systems. The ABB Alpha-A1D+ is designed for especially harsh climates and is
suitable for 600 VDC applications.
The Form 2S meter is used for single-phase, 120/240 VAC, three-wire installations.
The Form 9S meter is used for three-phase, 208 VAC, four-wire delta installations.
The Form 16S meter is used for three-phase, 208 or 480 VAC, four-wire Wye installations
PBI Approved Kilowatt-Hour Meters

ABB kilowatt-hour meter - PBI APPROVED, single-phase Form 2S, SP-AB-ALPHA-A1D+-FM2S 028-03093
ABB kilowatt-hour meter - PBI APPROVED, three-phase Form 9S, PP-AB-ALPHA-A1D+-FM9S 028-03094
ABB kilowatt-hour meter - PBI APPROVED, three-phase Form 16S, PP-AB-ALPHA-A1D+-FM16S 028-03095
Analog Form 2S Meters

These are 120/240 VAC Form 2S meters with visual cyclometer and analog gauges, with 100 A and 200 A
rated versions available. These meters are great for use as demonstration meters or for off-grid applications.
Itron Digital Meter with Cellular Modem

Analog kWh meter, EZ-read cyclometer, Form 2S, 240 V, 100A, Reconditioned 028-03015
Analog kWh meter, Form 2S, CL200, 200A, 240V, Reconditioned 028-03018
Kilowatt-Hour Meter Sockets
Meters & Monitoring

There are two types of kilowatt-hour meter bases available for single-phase, two- or three-wire 100 A
service, and each includes a sealing ring.
The cast, Round base has 1 ½" threaded holes in the top and bottom and is not UL Listed.
The sheet-metal four-terminal sockets are rated for 100 A or 200 A, 240 VAC, and are used with the Form
2S meter for 120/240 VAC systems. UL listed and NEMA 3R rated for outdoor use.
For three-phase systems, use the appropriate socket for the meter form. The seven-terminal socket is
13"W x 19"H, rated at 200 A, 600 VAC and is used with Form 16S meters. It is a ringless socket with
a lever bypass, which allows removal of the meter without interrupting service. Use this socket for the
Locus Energy L-Gate 320 monitoring option. UL listed and NEMA 3R rated for outdoor use. The closing
plate is used to cover the overhead entry into the sheet metal base when entering from either the side
or the bottom.
Kilowatt-Hour Meter Sockets

Kilowatt-hour meter socket 2S 120/240 VAC – Round, four-terminal 028-03025
Kilowatt-hour meter socket 2S 120/240 VAC NEMA 3R, 100 A, #12-1/0 AWG, four-terminal 048-09220
Kilowatt-hour meter socket 2S 120/240 VAC NEMA 3R, 200 A, #6 AWG-350 kcmil, four-terminal 048-09200
Kilowatt-hour meter socket 16S three-phase, four-wire Wye, seven -terminal 048-09215
Closing plate 028-03032
141
Grid-Tie System Monitoring
Meters & Monitoring
As grid-tied solar PV systems become more popular, online monitoring is playing an increasingly important role in both residential
and commercial systems. Most commercial PPA and residential leasing financiers require revenue-grade monitoring to be coupled with
online reporting tools. Many incentive programs, particularly performance-based and renewable energy credit-based ones, also require
accurate real-time monitoring and some form of automated reporting. Many commercial and residential customers want something
they can point to when bragging about their solar PV system and an online monitoring system with a smart-phone app fits the bill
nicely. Savvy installers are also finding that online monitoring enables them to be proactive in managing their brand and often pair a
monitoring system with a service agreement that includes periodic cleaning and maintenance of the system. Whatever the motive, a
good online monitoring system can help reinforce the value of a solar PV system for years after installation.
In addition to the proprietary monitoring offered by most inverter manufacturers, we offer a variety of solutions that work with most
inverters to meet different application needs. Our monitoring partners can also set up branded solutions for your company that enable
you to centrally monitor all of your installed systems while putting your brand in front of the end-users every time they view their
system performance. Contact AEE Solar for details.
Wireless Communications
EnGenius Outdoor-Rated Long-Range Wireless Bridge
The EnGenius ENH202 is a long-range, commercial grade, 802.11b/g/n outdoor 2.4 GHz wireless access
point/client bridge for transmitting monitoring data from a ground mount or remote building directly
to a wireless router. Capable of ranges as far as 2.5 miles (limited to the range of the router). For long
range transmission, two units may be needed with one unit located near the router. 64/128-bit WEP data
encryption and WPA/ WPA2 data security protocols are supported. A MAC address filter can be used to
limit network access to specific computers or devices.
EnGenius ENH202 Enphase Power Line Carrier – Ethernet Bridge Pair

The Enphase Power Line Carrier connects two Ethernet devices through existing electrical lines in
place of a hard-wired Ethernet cable. One device is plugged in to a nearby wall socket and the other
device is plugged into a socket near the router. Both devices should be plugged into a circuit fed by the
same main/sub panel to avoid noise from other appliances interfering with the signal. An Ethernet cable
is used to connect the bridge to either the monitoring device or router.
Ethernet Bridges
EnGenius outdoor-rated long-range wireless bridge 029-01607
EnPhase Power Line Carrier
Ethernet Bridge Pair Enphase Power Line Carrier - Ethernet bridge pair, EPLC-01 030-03752
NEW! Neur.io
Meters & Monitoring

Home Energy and Solar Monitoring System
This unit provides visibility above simple PV System monitoring. It allows the homeowner to view their
home’s utility energy usage directly on their PC or Smart Device. The Neur.io monitoring unit installs in
as little as 15 minutes, with the base unit placed inside the main electric panel or in a separate enclosure.
Current transformers are placed around the utility feed lines and the wires from the main solar output
circuit, and the unit is then connected via WiFi to the homeowner’s network. A small external antenna
is provided that can be placed outside the enclosure improving signal strength.
The basic Neur.io Home Energy Monitor (W1-HEM) will monitor home usage. Adding the Solar
Expansion Kit (SEK-2) provides an additional set of CT’s to overlay a PV solar array output over the
home’s usage, and display the energy production from PV, the home’s energy usage, and the energy drawn
from the utility. The Three Phase Expansion Kit (TPK-1) upgrades the Neur.io for use with residential
three-phase systems by providing an additional CT for the third phase.
• +/-1% Accuracy, down to 1 W power and 1 Wh energy
• Power consumption <2 W
• WiFi Connection 802.11 b/g/n
• Certifications UL/CSA 61010-1, FCC, IC, ETSI
• Optional in-App and portal branding with your company’s logo, reminding customers of your company,
and providing a link for customer referrals
Neur.io Home Energy Monitoring System


Neur.io Home Energy Monitor – Split Phase Meter/Data Logger with 2x CT’s and WiFi (W1-HEM) 029-11002
Solar Expansion Kit – Upgrades Neur.io to also monitor a single solar array with 2x CT’s (SEK-2) 029-11006
Three Phase Expansion Kit – Upgrades Neur.io for three-phase service ((TPEK-1) 029-11004
AlsoEnergy
Monitoring from AlsoEnergy, pairs advanced software with customer service to provide a flexible and
scalable monitoring solution that is suitable for most residential and commercial applications. The
customizable dashboard has many features to promote the end user's organization and generate green
PR, as well as alarms and analytics provide clear, actionable data and responsive support services are
available to assist in every aspect of system management. Monitoring can be viewed on a PC, on mobile
devices, and on public free standing kiosk displays.
DECK Monitoring
The monitoring solution from DECK is web-based software that lets you see your system data on
computers and mobile devices. Each monitoring package includes a revenue-grade meter along with a
gateway device to prepare data for the web. Data is pushed out through the local web network (or by a
cellular modem for remote locations). Data goes first to DECK web servers, then it populates to your two
web interfaces: the Dashboard and the Admin Panel. Here you will find a suite of software tools to help
manage your system, along with customizable “green PR” tools to promote your project and organization.
Additional features for expanded monitoring capabilities:
• Inverter communications (available with most brands)
• On-site weather station
• Satellite irradiance data
• DC-side granular monitoring
• Wireless communication aids
• Touchscreen monitors
• Software contract extensions
• Optional Weather Station data can be added
AlsoEnergy monitoring solutions are highly customizable. Contact AEE Solar with the particulars of
your project to get a custom quote. Please have a line drawing of the system available.
Solar-Log®
Meters & Monitoring
Solar-Log® Residential PV Monitoring and Metering

The Solar-Log® Residential PV Monitoring solution is integrated into a high-quality General Electric
Solar-Log 350 & GE Meter (GE) residential meter, and can be installed in a standard Form 2S meter socket for single-phase 120/240
VAC systems with up to 200 A output current. Direct connection and reporting is through the AT&T
cellular network, with the cellular plan and portal access included for the initial five years. Additional
five-year portal access and monitoring can be added at time of purchase, or in the future. Units utilizing
the T-Mobile network are also available upon request. System performance can be viewed over the Solar-
Log Dashboard monitoring portal, viewable on computer, iPhone, or Android devices. The monitoring
system is compatible with both micro and string inverters, and certified Revenue Grade Metering (RGM)
Solar-Log 360 Including
Self-Consumption CTs
for incentive reporting.
The Solar-Log 350 & GE Meter is a plug-and-play device, and does not require onsite configuration,
allowing portal view of the PV plant yield and revenue-grade reporting. The Solar-Log 350 LAN & GE
Meter allows connection where cell service is weak or unavailable. The Solar-Log 360 adds site power
and self-consumption data from current transformers placed around the utility-feed connections, and
allows plant owners to verify utility bills in addition to plant PV monitoring and reporting. The Solar-
Log 370 offers numerous I/O ports, like Ethernet and two RS485 ports that provide access to multiple
Solar-Log 370 Including
Ethernet & RS-485 Ports inverters, weather stations, or for additional power management current transformers to be added. Adding
a Solar-Log 10 Meter to the SolarLog 370 allows the system also monitor home consumption.
Solar-Log WEB® Online Monitoring Portal
Solar-Log WEB® enables installers and their customers to monitor installed systems from either PC or
Mac computers. The centralized control center provides easy management of an entire installed base
Solar-Log 10 Home
of systems. Precautionary monitoring identifies faults quickly and easily to improve system uptime,
Consumption Meter increasing customer loyalty and revenue from service contracts. For commercial systems, damage scope
analysis helps document insurance claims against loss of revenue due to system failure.
Solar-Log® Smart Phone Apps
The Solar-Log® Apps allow the convenient monitoring of solar PV plants from smart phones and tablets.
Customized daily, monthly, and annually, and overall performance information is presented graphically
and numerically in an easy-to-understand way. Both iOS (iPod / iPhone / iPad) and Android devices are
supported.
Monitoring Portal and
Phone App Portal
Solar-Log® Commercial PV Monitoring and Metering
Solar-Log® is also providing commercial revenue grade metering and monitoring of larger PV plants.
Solar-Log® Revenue Grade Metering with direct inverter monitoring provides the ultimate solution
for measuring PV plant performance. The Solar-Log® communicates with an RS485 or pulsing meter
to deliver high accuracy metering required many plant owners, PPAs, and financing agreements for
reporting, accounting, or billing purposes. The Solar-Log® Commercial Revenue Grade Meter offers
many customizable solutions to achieve the needs of fleet managers, solar PV installers, reporting agencies,
Solar-Log Revenue Grade utilities and end users. Contact AEE Solar for a custom quote for a Solar-Log® commercial monitoring
Commercial Meter solution. Please be prepared to supply an electrical line drawing of the system.
Solar-Log Residential Revenue Grade Meter

255850 Solar-Log® 350 & GE Meter, with 5-year cellular plan and portal access, AT&T Network 029-06024
xxxxxx Solar-Log® 350 LAN & GE Meter, adds site consumption monitoring, current transducers included 029-06037
255851 Solar-Log® 360 & GE Meter, adds site consumption monitoring, current transducers included 029-06025
Solar-Log® 370 & GE Meter, adds I/O ports allowing consumption monitoring, inverter-direct monitoring, and/or weather station
255852 029-06026
through additional communication accessories, AT&T Network
Solar-Log Accessories for Solar-Log 370 & GE Meter
Model Application Description Item code
220060 Weather monitoring kit, includes irradiation and module temperature sensors 029-06309
Solar-Log®
220061 Wind sensor - connects to irradiation sensor 029-06310
Weather Monitoring
220062 Ambient temperature sensor - connects to irradiation sensor 029-06311
255853 Solar-Log® 10 Consumption Meter, includes 2x 200A CT’s (accessory to add consumption monitoring to Solar-Log® 370 Meter) CALL
Locus Energy
Meters & Monitoring

Locus Energy offers pre-packaged metering and communications hardware with web-based software to
provide monitoring solutions for solar PV and thermal integrators. Locus hardware ships preconfigured
to upload system performance data to hosted servers. Installers and site owners can then track energy
generation via customized web portals.
Installers have access to fleet monitoring tools to streamline operations and maintenance activities.
Individual site owners are given logins to portals branded by their installers so they can easily visualize
and understand how their systems are performing. The datalogger can communicate over Ethernet, power
line carrier (PLC), or cellular networks. Data is transmitted only in outbound sessions over open ports
requiring no additional network or firewall configuration. All data feeds are stored in nonvolatile memory
and then uploaded with unique identifiers to provide maximum flexibility in online data presentation.
LED lights indicate communication status without installers having to log in or call home.
LGate 120
The LGate 120 combines a 240 VAC revenue-grade, solid-state power meter with an integrated datalogger,
communications gateway, and a 3G GSM cellular modem. These components work in conjunction to
remotely monitor the performance of residential solar-energy installations regardless of panel or inverter
type. The LGate 120 is a one-piece, completely-under-glass-meter, which installs easily using a standard
Form 2S socket base. Performance data is uploaded in near real-time to the Locus Energy SolarOS
monitoring platform, which provides a suite of tools and analytics for asset managers.
The communications gateway inside the LGate 120 supports plug-and-play connectivity through Ethernet
or cellular network connection through AT&T. Additional system performance data, including inverter
direct from supported inverters and meteorological sensors, can be collected directly via RS-485 or

Zigbee connections.
LGate 320
The LGate 320 is a three-phase 208 or 480 VAC electronic watt-hour meter for remote monitoring of
light commercial solar PV systems up to 320 A. Like the LGate 120, the LGate 320 combines a revenue-
grade, solid-state power meter with an advanced communications gateway which can communicate over
cellular or Ethernet networks.
The meter installs easily on a Form 16S meter socket. Additional system performance data, including
inverter-direct from supported inverters and meteorological sensors, can be collected directly via RS-485
or Zigbee connections.
For weather stations and three phase monitoring systems please call AEE for a custom quote.
Locus Energy L Gate PV Monitoring Systems
Meters & Monitoring
Model Residential bundles Item code

LGate 120 single-phase revenue-grade PV monitoring. Includes socket meter, one time set-up fee, cellular
LGate-120-5YR 029-05243
modem, & five years PV monitoring. (Note: add cellular service plan below)
CPLAN-ATT-1MB-5YR 5-year cellular service plan AT&T - 1 MB (for LGate 120) 029-05247
Light Commercial Bundles Including Metering Hardware and Monitoring Service
LGate 320 three-phase revenue-grade PV monitoring. Includes socket meter (rated up to 320 A AC), one time
LGate-320-5YR 029-05244
set-up fee, cellular modem & five years PV monitoring. (Note: add cellular service plan below)
CPLAN-ATT-10MB-5YR 5-year cellular service plan AT&T - 10 MB (for LGate 320) 029-05248
Licensing and Data Hosting
C-PVM-5YR Three-phase PV data feed for five years CALL
C-LOM-5YR Three-phase load monitoring for five years CALL
C-IDM-5YR Large three-phase inverter-direct monitoring for five years CALL
C-MS-IDM-5YR Mid-size three-phase inverter-direct monitoring for five years CALL
Hardware Accessories
SP-ADD-CONS-5YR Two split-core CTs (200 A rated) & five years consumption monitoring 029-05211
SP-ADD-CONS-600-5YR Two split-core CTs (600 A rated) & five years consumption monitoring 029-05212
WIS114-101 Irradiance sensor measures panel temp, single port CALL
F-IMT Full weather station with irradiance, ambient temp, cell temp, and wind speed CALL
WIS114-102 Irradiance sensor with two ports, allows for the ability to measure ambient temp and wind speed CALL
WAT114-100 Ambient temperature sensor CALL

WPT114-103 Back-panel-temperature sensor CALL
WWS114 Wind-speed sensor CALL
eGauge Consumption Level and Renewable Energy Monitoring
Meters & Monitoring

eGauge combines consumption and renewable energy production monitoring in one unit for both
commercial and residential applications. Up to 12 current transformers (CT's) can be attached to the
Datalogger and up to 16 registers can be reported per datalogger and monitored through the web portal.
Multiple dataloggers may be linked together and set up on one portal display if more CT inputs or output
eGauge EG3000 registers are needed.
The eGague EG3000 datalogger can be mounted directly in a power distribution panel for easy access and
wiring or inside a separate enclosure if space inside the panel is limited, and is directly powered from a 20
A two or three-pole breaker. The eGague EG3010 includes an Ethernet-over-powerline adapter allowing
additional Internet connection options. eGague can be utilized for single-phase 240 VAC applications, as
well as 208 VAC or 480 VAC three-phase applications. Optional PEK Powered Enclosure, AP100TPL
WiFi Access Point, and the CR100MT Cellular Router with 1 or 2 year data plans are also available.
The eGauge CT's are installed around the service conductors to the building to determine utility supply,
around the renewable energy source circuits to determine PV production, and around individual circuits
for specific consumption monitoring. Users may choose which information is displayed on the portal
view. Split Core AC-CTs are used for AC circuits, and Solid Core DC-CTs can be used for DC circuits.
Specify amperage of circuits when ordering. Typical CT's for residential and commercial applications are
listed, other ranges available upon request. Revenue Grade AC Accu-CTs are available with +/-0.5%
Accuracy when paired with an eGauge datalogger that has been certified to higher accuracy levels.
The eGauge monitoring system can be configured to provide:
• Real-time energy consumption from utility or per-load circuits
• Renewable energy production monitoring for multiple inverters

• Establishing building benchmark and LEED points
• Analyzing and reducing peak demand
• Providing analysis for Energy Efficiency Product and system commissioning
• User-defined email or text alerts
eGauge Systems EG3000 Series Energy Meters

A000-ETH-016 EG3000 datalogger with Ethernet connection 029-05300
A005-ETH-016 EG3000 with Ethernet connection and +/- 0.5% certification report 029-05301
A000-PLC-016 EG3010 datalogger with Ethernet connection and HomePlug® AV 029-05302
A005-PLC-016 EG3010 datalogger with Ethernet connection, HomePlug® AV, and +/- 0.5% cert report 029-05303
JD-SCT-010-0050 Split-core CT – (inner diameter 0.39”) AC current 0-50 A 029-05304
High Accuracy CT – (inner diameter 0.79”) +/- 0.2% Revenue-grade, split core AC
CC-ACT-020-xxx CALL
current sensor (specify amperage rating)
High Accuracy CT – (inner diameter 1.42”) +/- 0.2% Revenue-grade, split core AC
CC-ACT-032-xxx CALL
current sensor (specify amperage rating)
Powered Enclosure Kit – includes Polycarbonate Enclosure, DIN rail mounts, and
PEK CALL
power distribution for outdoor installation of an Egauge datalogger
AP100TPL Wireless Access Point CALL
CR100MT Multitech Cellular Router CALL
Batteries
Batteries
Virtually all power generation systems require some form of energy storage. For grid-tied systems, the utility accepts surplus power
and gives it back when needed. A battery bank is required for systems that need to function without the grid, either all of the time or
during an outage. In these systems, the solar array or wind turbine charges the batteries whenever they are producing power, and the
batteries supply power whenever it is needed.
Battery Technologies
The most common battery technology used is Lead-acid, in which lead plates are used with a sulfuric acid electrolyte. The electrolyte
can be fluid or absorbed in fiberglass mats (AGM), or gelled. AGM and gel batteries are together known as VRLA (Valve Regulated
Lead Acid) and are sealed, do not require water addition, and do not emit gases when operated within specifications. Lead-acid
batteries are relatively inexpensive and readily available compared to other battery types. New advanced lead-acid batteries have
carbon additives in the negative plate to prevent sulfation at partial states of charge (PSoC), while remaining less expensive than
high-technology batteries.
Lithium-ion batteries can handle large charging and load currents. They are also lighter weight and compact for their power and
energy capacity. One advantage of Li-Ion batteries is their long life even when cycled heavily, and without needing to be brought to
a full state of charge each cycle. This makes them particularly suitable for short to long-duration use in self-consumption systems
where net-metering is unavailable or utility rate structures otherwise discourage energy exports during peak solar production hours.
Aqueous Hybrid Ion batteries, e.g. Aquion, have significant safety and environmental advantages over traditional batteries. They
are made from non-toxic materials and have an aqueous electrolyte that is non-flammable. They have the ability to cycle for many
years at any state of charge, making them suitable for systems that need to take advantage of charging when available, and do not
need to be fully charged like lead batteries. They are ideal for long duration applications such as off-grid systems, or larger capacity
self-consumption systems. Backup power applications can also be met with these so long as sizing for power needs is taken into
account. These batteries are very robust, but are somewhat larger in size and weight to lead-acid batteries and must be sized carefully
System Design
to ensure appropriate current for loads or charging.

Standby or Cycling Batteries
Batteries come in a wide variety of sizes and types, but the most important designation is whether they are made for daily cycle service
or standby service. Automobile starting batteries should not be used for renewable energy systems.
Standby power batteries are designed to supply power to loads for occasional use, and are preferred for grid-tied solar systems with
battery backup. They are optimized to supply moderate to large amounts of power only during utility power outages, and float at full
charge most of the time. They are designed to use a minimal amount of energy to stay fully charged. They are not made for frequent
deep discharges and have a limited cycle life but often very long calendar life when kept in float conditions. AGM batteries are most
common for standby power applications as they are less expensive, have low self-discharge and require little to no manual maintenance.
Deep cycle batteries, are designed to be repeatedly discharged by as much as 80% of their capacity and are therefore a better choice
for off-grid PV systems. Even when designed to withstand deep cycling, most batteries will have a longer life if the cycles are kept
shallower. Deep cycle batteries can be either flooded or sealed lead-acid variants or, increasingly, newer chemistries like lithium-ion
or aqueous hybrid ion.
Caring for Batteries
Maintenance requirements vary by battery chemistry and configuration. Additionally, some maintenance tasks, such as adding water
or equalization, require on-site manual operations and/or oversight, while charge regulation, voltage checks and related measurements
can be automated via sophisticated charge controllers or battery management systems, which are a de facto requirement for
lithium-ion batteries.
Sealed lead-acid batteries, gel cells and AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat), are often referred to as maintenance-free because they don't
require watering or an equalization charge. This makes them well-suited for remote or unattended power systems. However, sealed
batteries require accurate regulation to prevent overcharge and over-discharge.
Lead-acid batteries should always be recharged as soon as possible. The positive plates change from lead oxide, when charged, to lead
sulfate, when discharged. The longer they remain in the lead sulfate state, the more of the plate remains lead sulfate when the battery
is recharged. The portion of the plates that become “sulfated” can no longer store energy. Batteries that are deeply discharged and
then only partially charged on a regular basis often fail in less than one year (except those with nano-carbon). Always use temperature
compensation when charging batteries to prevent over or under-charging. NOTE: Battery warranties do NOT cover damage due to
poor maintenance or loss of capacity from sulfation.
Check the electrolyte level in wet-cell, or "flooded" batteries, at least once every three months and top-off each cell with distilled
water. Do not add water to discharged batteries! Electrolyte is absorbed when batteries are discharged, so if you add water at this time
and then recharge the battery, electrolyte will overflow and create a safety hazard. Keep the tops of your batteries clean and check
that cables are tight. Do not tighten or remove cables while charging or soon after charging! Any spark around batteries can cause a
hydrogen explosion inside the case and potentially ignite a fire or an even larger explosion if the batteries are not properly vented.
An "equalization" charge should be performed on flooded batteries whenever cells show a variation of 0.05 or more in specific gravity
Batteries
from each other. This is a long steady overcharge, bringing the battery to a gassing or bubbling state. Do not equalize VRLA batteries!
With proper care, lead-acid batteries will have a long service life and work very well, in almost any power system
Always use extreme caution when handling batteries and electrolyte (sulfuric acid). Wear appropriate personal protective equipment,
including electrical- and chemical-resistant gloves with sleeves, goggles, and acid-resistant clothing. “Battery acid” will instantly
burn skin and eyes and destroy cotton and wool clothing. Similar precautions apply to other battery types - always read and adhere
to manufacturer safety recommendations when handling batteries. For any type of battery, be sure to remove any metal jewelry and
avoid shorting the battery terminals.
Battery Wiring Diagrams
The diagrams below show typical 12 VDC, 24 VDC and 48 VDC battery wiring configurations. Batteries can deliver extremely high
current. Always install overcurrent protection on any positive wiring connected to batteries.
System Design
Battery State-of-Charge
Batteries
Battery state-of-charge (SOC) can be measured by an amp-hour meter, voltage, or by specific gravity. Some care and knowledge is
required to interpret state-of-charge from voltage or specific gravity readings. We recommend amp-hour meters for all systems with
batteries. An amp-hour meter is like a fuel gauge for batteries and provides all the information needed to keep batteries charged. At
a glance, the user can see system voltage, current, and battery condition (see Meters and Monitoring).
Battery voltage will vary for the same state-of-charge depending on whether the battery is being charged or discharged, and what
the current is in relation to the size of the battery. The table below shows typical battery voltages at each state-of-charge for various
battery conditions in flooded lead-acid batteries. Voltage varies with temperature. While charging, a lower temperature will increase
battery voltage. Full-charge voltage on a 12 VDC battery is 0.9 VDC higher at 32 °F than at 70 °F. While discharging, a higher
temperature will increase battery voltage. There is little temperature effect while a battery is idle, though higher temperatures will
increase the self-discharge rate.
Source: Ralph Heisey of Bogart Engineering.
Battery Voltage at Various States of Charge

Nominal battery voltage
Battery condition at 77 °F
12 VDC 24 VDC 48 VDC
Battery during equalization charge > 15 VDC > 30 VDC > 60 VDC
Battery near full charge while charging 14.4 – 15 VDC 28.8 – 30 VDC 57.6 – 60 VDC
Battery near full discharge while charging 12.3 – 13.2 VDC 24.6 – 26.4 VDC 49.2 – 52.8 VDC
Battery fully charged with light load 12.4 – 12.7 VDC 24.8 – 25.4 VDC 49.6 – 50.8 VDC
Battery fully charged with heavy load 11.5 – 12.5 VDC 23 – 25 VDC 46 – 50 VDC
No charge or discharge for six hours - 100% charged 12.7 VDC 25.4 VDC 50.8 VDC
System Design
No charge or discharge for six hours - 80% charged 12.5 VDC 25 VDC 50 VDC
No charge or discharge for six hours - fully discharged 11.4 VDC 22.8 VDC 45.6 VDC
Battery near full discharge while discharging 10.2 – 11.2 VDC 20.4 – 22.4 VDC 40.8 – 44.8 VDC
A hydrometer is very accurate at measuring battery state-of-charge in flooded lead-acid batteries if you measure the electrolyte near
the plates. Unfortunately, you can only measure the electrolyte at the top of the battery, which is not always near the plates. When
a battery is being charged or discharged, a chemical reaction takes place at the border between the lead plates and the electrolyte.
The electrolyte changes from water to sulfuric acid while charging. The acid becomes stronger, increasing the specific gravity, as the
battery charges. Near the end of the charging cycle, gas bubbles rising through the acid stir the fluid. It takes several hours for the
electrolyte to mix so that you get an accurate reading at the top of the battery. Always try to take readings after the battery has been
idle or slowly discharging for some time.
This table shows the battery state-of-charge corresponding to various specific gravities for a battery bank in an ambient temperature
of 75 °F. Some batteries will have a different specific gravity density by design, check with the manufacturer.
Hydrometer Readings at Ambient Temperature of 75˚F

State-of-charge Specific gravity
100% charged 1.265
75% charged 1.239
50% charged 1.2
25% charged 1.17
Fully discharged 1.11
Worksheet: Battery Size
Batteries
To properly design a battery bank, you need to account for the storage capacity required, the maximum discharge rate (the sum of
all the loads which might be run simultaneously), the maximum charge rate (the current output from the solar array or wind turbine
though the charge controller), and the minimum ambient temperature at which the batteries will be used. Whichever of these factors
requires the largest capacity will dictate the size of the battery bank. The storage capacity of a battery, the amount of electrical energy
it can hold, is usually expressed in amp-hours (Ah). Using one amp for 100 hours means 100 Ah have been used. The Ah capacity
of a battery will change depending on the rate of discharge. The faster the power is drawn out, the less overall capacity the battery
will have. A battery bank in a PV power system should have sufficient capacity to supply needed power during the longest expected
period of cloudy weather when the solar array cannot keep up. This can be anywhere from two days to two weeks or more. If there is
a source of on-demand backup power, such as a standby generator with a battery charger, the battery bank does not have to be sized
for worst-case weather conditions. In an off-grid system the battery is usually three or more days at 80% depth of discharge, sizing
for two days or less will degrade the system performance and require more frequent use of a backup generator.
Use this worksheet to determine what size battery bank is required for your system. Battery voltage is determined by the number of
“cells” in series. All lead-acid battery cells have a nominal output of 2 VDC. Actual cell voltage varies from about 1.7 VDC at full
discharge to 3.0 VDC at full charge. 12 VDC lead-acid batteries are made of six separate cells in one case. 6 VDC batteries are made
of three cells in one case. Putting battery cells in parallel increases amp-hour capacity, but does not change voltage.
Contact AEE Solar technical support for systems with Aquion Energy batteries, particularly large loads, charging currents, or other
unusual parameters.
Step 1: Total watt-hours per day required (see Off-Grid Load Worksheet on page 9).
Step 2: Maximum number of continuous cloudy days of desired backup (usually three or more days).
System Design
Step 3: Multiply Step 1 result by Step 2 result.
Step 4: Divide the Step 3 result by 0.5 for 50% depth of discharge or
by 0.8 for 80% depth of discharge (Using 0.5 will maintain Battery Bank Average Low
a 50% reserve and maximize battery life, 0.8 will maintain a Temperature Sizing Multiplier
20% reserve and minimize battery bank size). Battery temperature Multiplier
80 ºF [26.7 ºC] 1
Step 5: If you are using a lead-acid battery, select the multiplier from
the table that corresponds to the battery’s wintertime average 70 ºF [21.2 ºC] 1.04
ambient temperature and multiply by the result from Step 4 60 ºF [15.6 ºC] 1.11
to get total energy storage required in kilowatt-hours (Battery 50 ºF [10.0 ºC] 1.19
temperature varies over a period of many days, not day to 40 ºF [4.4 ºC] 1.3
night). 30 ºF [-1.1 ºC] 1.4
Step 6: Divide the energy storage requirement from step 5 by the DC 20 ºF [-6.7 ºC] 1.59
voltage of the system (48 VDC is preferred, but sometimes
24 VDC) to get battery amp-hour (Ah) capacity needed.
Step 7: Capacity of preferred battery in amp-hours.
Step 8: Divide the Step 6 result by the Step 7 result and round up to a whole number to determine total
parallel strings required. (Best to have two or fewer parallel strings, not more than three strings.
Check battery specs to make sure the charging current will not be too high for the chosen battery).
Step 9: Divide the system voltage (12 VDC, 24 VDC, or 48 VDC) by the voltage of the chosen battery
(2 VDC, 6 VDC or 12 VDC) to determine the number of batteries in each string.
Step 10: Multiply the Step 8 result by the Step 9 result to determine the total number of batteries needed.
Solar Professionals are Talking...
A B O U T E N E R G Y S TO R A G E S O LU T I O N S F R O M O U T B A C K .
“
This was our first time using OutBack Power equipment in
an installation. Talk about a great first impression! We were
particularly impressed with OutBack’s 2V battery system
and how easy it went in. With its reputation and service,
OutBack is now our ‘go-to’ source for off-grid power and
storage solutions. For an installation which must perform,
there is simply no better choice.”
Large-Capacity Energy Storage Residential Installation—Laramie, Wyoming
Kent Marshall, project designer and integrator, with the OutBack Energy Cell RE High
Capacity 2V battery bank and FLEXpower TWO fully pre-wired dual inverter system.
Jim McGrath
SYSTEM DESIGNER AND PRINCIPAL, SUSTAINABLE LARAMIE LLC.
“
With OutBack, we now have the ability to install a system,
from storage to distribution, from the same manufacturer.
Their new EnergyCell Nano-Carbon batteries allow our utility-
interactive systems to sit ready to supply power under a wider
range of conditions, and with fewer chances of problems.”
Silicon Valley Smart Home Residential Installation—Menlo Park, California
Jason Andrade, system installer, incorporated an OutBack Radian Series inverter/charger,
EnergyCell RE batteries housed in an IBR-3.
Jason Andrade
WEST COAST SUSTAINABLES
Superior economics combined with industry-leading performance are why installers are
switching to OutBack energy storage solutions—with a wide range of models along with a full line
of rack and enclosure options, OutBack has the perfect systems to meet their needs—and yours.
OutBack Power
Batteries
EnergyCell™ RE Batteries
The EnergyCell 106RE top-terminal and 200RE front-terminal (FT) batteries and enclosures install more
easily and in less space than other rack-mounted solutions. As sealed AGM batteries, they require no
electrolyte maintenance and are made for both cycle and float service. These 12 VDC batteries feature
low profile terminals with threaded copper alloy inserts that take 1/4"-20 UNF bolts. These are rated for
1,800 cycles at 50% depth of discharge. The 106RE is the same size as standard group 31 case. Maximum
continuous charge rate is 20 A for the 106RE and 35 A for the 200RE. On the 200RE the protected front-
terminal cable attachment allows safe, easy, space-efficient installations, and one busbar is included with
each battery to make series connections between side-by-side batteries. Made in U.S.A.
EnergyCell™ GH Batteries
The OutBack Energycell 200GH and 220GH front-terminal rack-mount batteries are made for backup
power applications. These have very low self-discharge and very high charge and discharge efficiency,
making them ideal for grid-tied solar systems with backup. GH batteries are rated for up to 15 years of
service in float charge but are not intended for repeated deep cycle applications. Maximum charge rate
is 102 A. The protected front-terminal cable attachment allows safe, easy, space-efficient installations.
One busbar is included with each battery and is used to make series connections between side-by-side
batteries. Imported.
Sealed Batteries
OutBack EnergyCell Batteries and Racks
Capacity Dimensions
Model Volts Weight Item code
3-hr rate 8-hr rate 20-hr rate 100-hr rate (L" x W" x H")
106RE 12 VDC 70 Ah 89 Ah 100 Ah 106 Ah 13.5 x 6.8 x 8.5 69 lbs 040-01179
200RE 12 VDC 132 Ah 158 Ah 178 Ah 200 Ah 22 x 4.95 x 12.6 131 lbs 040-01171
200GH 12 VDC 148 Ah 169 Ah 191 Ah 200 Ah 22.1 x 4.9 x 11.1 116 lbs 040-01173
220GH 12 VDC 166 Ah 189 Ah 214 Ah 220 Ah 22.1 x 4.9 x 12.4 132 lbs 040-01174
OutBack Power Integrated Battery Racks and Enclosures
Batteries
The IBR-2 and IBR-3 racks are designed to work with the OutBack Power EnergyCell™ front-terminal
batteries and provides best racks are designed to work with the EnergyCell front-terminal batteries and
provides best-in-class safety and ease of install. They are set up for a 48 VDC nominal battery system with
one, two, or three parallel strings of EnergyCell front-terminal RE, NC, or GH batteries. Each string is
wired with 1/0 AWG cable and a 175 A circuit breaker. The enclosure is heavy powder-coated aluminum
with clear polycarbonate covers for the front and electrical connections.
The OBE-3-48-FT and OBE-3-48 are outdoor enclosures made to fit up to 12 of the front-terminal or
top-terminal batteries respectively. These racks feature welded aluminum construction with a 175 A
breaker and pre-installed cables for each 48 VDC string. It has screened vents, and lockable doors. The
OBE-3 PAD is available for ground mounting the OBE-3-48.
The IBE-1 and IBE-2 are indoor enclosures made to hold up to one or two strings of 106RE or smaller
batteries in strings of four in series for 48 VDC systems. They are welded aluminum assemblies with
screened vents and locking doors. Each enclosure includes cables and a 175 A fuse for each string.
All enclosures and racks come pre-assembled. Made in U.S.A.
OutBack Power Battery Racks and Enclosures

Dimensions
(W" x D" x H")
IBR-3-48-175 Indoor integrated battery rack, three shelves, up to twelve front terminal batteries 27 x 24.4 x 48.6 89 lbs 048-03000
IBR-2-48-175 Indoor integrated battery rack, two shelves, up to eight front terminal batteries 27 x 21.3 x 33 60 lbs 048-03001
OBE-3-48-FT Outdoor integrated battery enclosure, three shelves, up to twelve front terminal batteries 30 x 34.6 x 51 308 lbs 048-03008
Sealed Batteries
OBE-3-48 Outdoor integrated battery enclosure, three shelves, up to twelve 106RE batteries 41.5 x 17 x 46.8 64 lbs 048-03006
OBE-3 PAD Polymer concrete mounting pad for OBE-3-48 27 x 44 x 3 190 lbs 048-03007
IBE-1-48 Indoor battery enclosure for up to four 106RE batteries 26 x 15 x 33.5 61 lbs 048-03005
IBE-2-48 Indoor battery enclosure for up to eight 106RE batteries 26 x 15 x 48 75 lbs 048-03004
Fast, Accurate Shipping to your Job Site. With just-in-time delivery and blind
OutBack Power Nano-Carbon Batteries
Batteries
OutBack Power's new EnergyCell Nano-Carbon AGM maintenance-free batteries have carbon on the
negative plate to prevent battery sulfation. This allows for prolonged use at partial state of charge (PSoC)
and opportunistic charging applications such as off-grid, generator-supported, Grid-Zero, energy arbitrage,
and load shifting due to net-metering limitations. Cycle life is comparable to the traditional battery in float
applications, but is increased up to 44% in partial state-of-charge use. They have a particularly long life
when cycled between 30% and 80% state of charge. With PSoC cycling, round-trip energy efficiency is
as high as 95%. A full charge is only needed once per month to once per quarter. The standard cycle life
of the 12 VDC batteries is 1,800 cycles at 50% depth of discharge. For the high-capacity batteries, the
rating is 2,000 cycles at 50% depth of discharge. The 12 VDC NC batteries will fit all the same enclosures
and racks as their RE equivalents. The high-capacity NC batteries come with a rack, interconnect bars,
terminals, and covers. 2-year warranty in PSoC applications.
Made in U.S.A. Free freight in the Continental U.S.A.
OutBack Nano-Carbon Batteries

Capacity Dimensions
4-hr rate 8-hr rate 20-hr rate 100-hr rate (W" x D" x H")
106NC 12 VDC 76 Ah 89 Ah 100 Ah 106 Ah 13.5 x 6.8 x 8.52 69 lbs 040-01167
200NC 12 VDC 140 Ah 158 Ah 178 Ah 200 Ah 22 x 4.95 x 12.6 131 lbs 040-01169
1100NC 48 VDC 674 Ah 794 Ah 918 Ah 1,060 Ah 28.3 x 26.4 x 45.8 3230 lbs 040-01163
1600NC 48 VDC 1,012 Ah 1,191 Ah 1,376 Ah 1,600 Ah 28.3 x 26.4 x 63.8 4420 lbs 040-01164
Sealed Batteries
New! EnergyCell® OPzV Tubular Gel Batteries

OutBack Power's new EnergyCell OPzV are extremely deep cycle gelled electrolyte batteries. The positive
plates are tubular in design giving very long cycle life, rated at 3,000 cycles at 50% depth of discharge.
Long the standard for remote off-grid systems in Europe, these are now available in the U.S.A. Cells
are sealed for minimal maintenance and no watering, and come with cell interconnects and hardware.
Use 12 cells for 24 VDC systems and 24 cells for 48 VDC systems. 3-year warranty. Made in Greece.
Contact AEE Solar Tech support for item codes for kits with racks.
OutBack Nano-Carbon Batteries

Capacity Dimensions
Model Volts Weight per cell Item code
4-hr rate 20-hr rate 100-hr rate (W" x D" x H")
OPzV-450 2V 334 Ah 390 Ah 463 Ah 8.11 x 5.71 x 15.04 61.7 lbs 040-01194
OPzV-750 2V 567 Ah 667 Ah 802 Ah 8.11 x 6.54 x 19.61 92.6 lbs 040-01195
OPzV-2000 2V 1,387 Ah 1,632 Ah 1,987 Ah 10.82 x 8.27 x 26.5 213.8 lbs 040-01196
OPzV-3000 2V 2,171 Ah 2,529 Ah 3,001 Ah 15.71 x 8.43 x 31.5 363.8 lbs 040-01197
OutBack Power EnergyCell™ RE High-Capacity Batteries
Batteries
OutBack Power's new EnergyCell RE high-capacity battery employs a modular design concept with an
integral racking system that can be installed more quickly and easily than most Valve Regulated Lead
Acid (VRLA) batteries of this size.
The Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) cell design incorporates thick positive plates to extend battery life.
These are rated for 1,800 cycles at 50% depth of discharge. The maximum continuous charge rate for
these is 22% of the capacity at the 20-hour rate. Each module (one or two cells depending on cell size) is
encased in its own steel can and features a welded/epoxy dual-post sealed design and large copper posts to
enhance performance and safety in high current applications. Unlike flooded batteries, these high capacity
AGM cells provide full rated capacity from the first cycle and do not require watering or active venting.
The included racking system is deployed with four cells per shelf so a 48 VDC system typically uses
six shelves. The 1600RE is three modules per shelf and eight high. The 24 VDC batteries are half as
high. Terminals and connecting plates as well as clear safety covers are also included. Standard string
terminations are for the top of the rack, but optional side terminations can be specified with longer lead
time. Made in China.
Free freight in the Continental U.S.A.
OutBack Power EnergyCell Batteries and Racks

Capacity Dimensions
3-hr rate 8-hr rate 20-hr rate 100-hr rate (W" x D" x H")
800RE 492 Ah 600 Ah 672 Ah 810 Ah 27.4 x 23.5 x 60.7 2,622 lbs 040-01180
Sealed Batteries
1100RE 702 Ah 864 Ah 960 Ah 1,150 Ah 37.2 x 23.5 x 60.7 3,797 lbs 040-01181
1300RE 822 Ah 1,008 Ah 1,148 Ah 1,340 Ah 37.2 x 26.3 x 60.7 4,330 lbs 040-01182
1600RE 48 VDC 987 Ah 1,208 Ah 1,378 Ah 1,600 Ah 33.3 x 26.3 x 78.0 5,082 lbs 040-01183
2000RE 1,260 Ah 1,512 Ah 1,716 Ah 2,070 Ah 44.4 x 27.5 x 74.9 6,464 lbs 040-01184
800RE-24 492 Ah 600 Ah 672 Ah 810 Ah 27.4 x 23.5 x 34.8 1,351 lbs 040-01187
1100RE-24 702 Ah 864 Ah 960 Ah 1,150 Ah 37.2 x 23.5 x 34.8 1,935 lbs 040-01188
1300RE-24 822 Ah 1,008 Ah 1,148 Ah 1,340 Ah 37.2 x 26.3 x 34.8 2,202 lbs 040-01189
1600RE-24 24 VDC 987 Ah 1,208 Ah 1,378 Ah 1,600 Ah 33.3 x 26.3 x 43.5 2,577 lbs 040-01190
2000RE-24 1,260 Ah 1,512 Ah 1,716 Ah 2,070 Ah 44.4 x 27.5 x 41.9 3,273 lbs 040-01191
East Penn
Batteries
MK Sealed PV/Solar Batteries
MK sealed batteries are designed for maintenance-free operation for the life of the battery. Sealed
construction eliminates periodic watering, corrosive acid fumes, and spills. Tank-formed plates ensure
voltage matching between cells. Most models are rated non-spillable by ICAO, IATA, and DOT, allowing
them to be transported by air and requiring no special containers for ground shipping. Exceptions are
noted in the table, which must be shipped by truck freight on pallets. MK sealed gel and AGM batteries
are covered by a 1-year warranty. Delivered from one of 20 East Penn warehouses across the U.S.A.
Made in U.S.A.
MK Sealed Gel Batteries
The gelled electrolyte won't stratify, so no equalization charging is required. Less than 2% per month
standby loss means low discharge during transport and storage. These batteries are rated for 1,000 cycles
at 50% depth of discharge. Gel batteries are often the best choice for cycling operations where very cold
temperatures are expected. They can operate at temperatures from -76 to 140 °F. The maximum continuous
charge rate for these is 30% of the capacity at the 20-hour rate.
MK HD Sealed Gel Batteries
The 8GGC2 battery has long been known for its superior industrial deep-cycle capability. With its special
active material, this battery is rated for 2,000 cycles at 50% depth of discharge. The 8G4DLTP and
8G8DLTP batteries are made using the same construction for similar deep-cycle capability and ruggedness.
Sealed Batteries
FITS 1/4" BOLT
3/8" DIA.
1-3/6" 3/8" DIA.

1-7/8"
1"
2-9/16"
1-1/16" 1-7/8"
T874 T876 DT T975
MK Sealed Gel Solar Batteries

Capacity Dimensions
Model Volts Terminal Weight Item code
8GU1 12 VDC T874 25.5 Ah 28.5 Ah 31.2 Ah 36.1 Ah 7.8 x 5.2 x 7.3 24 lbs 040-03015
8G22NF 12 VDC T881 40 Ah 46 Ah 50 Ah 57 Ah 9.38 x 5.5 x 9.25 38 lbs 040-03018
8G24UT 12 VDC T881 59 Ah 66 Ah 73.6 Ah 84 Ah 10.9 x 6.8 x 9.9 53.6 lbs 040-03022
8G27 12 VDC T876 70 Ah 78 Ah 86.4 Ah 99 Ah 12.75 x 6.75 x 9.75 63.2 lbs 040-03024
8G30H 12 VDC T876 79 Ah 88 Ah 97.6 Ah 108 Ah 12.94 x 6.75 x 9.75 71.7 lbs 040-03027
8G5SHP 12 VDC T876 88 Ah 104 Ah 125 Ah 137 Ah 13.58 x 6.77 x 11.42 85 lbs 040-030291
MK Sealed HD Gel Solar Batteries
8G4DLTP 12 VDC T975 148 Ah 166 Ah 183 Ah 210 Ah 21.0 x 8.5 x 10.8 137 lbs 040-030301
8G8DLTP 12 VDC T975 182 Ah 204 Ah 225 Ah 265 Ah 21.0 x 11 x 10.8 166 lbs 040-030331
8GGC2 6 VDC DT 136 Ah 160 Ah 180 Ah 198 Ah 10.3 x 7.2 x 10.9 68 lbs 040-03036
1
Must be shipped by truck freight as hazardous goods
MK Sealed AGM Batteries
Batteries
These are completely sealed, absorbed glass mat, valve-regulated batteries with efficient recombination.
AGM batteries are recommended for battery backup standby power systems where batteries are in float
service with occasional deep discharges. These batteries are rated for 500 cycles at 50% depth of dis-
charge. They can operate at temperatures from -40 to 140 °F.
Delivered from one of 20 East Penn warehouses across the U.S.A.
MK Sealed AGM Batteries

Capacity Dimensions
8AU1H 12 VDC T874 26.4 Ah 29.6 Ah 32.5 Ah 37 Ah 7.8 x 5.2 x 7.3 24 lbs 040-03117
8A22NF 12 VDC T881 45 Ah 50 Ah 55 Ah 63 Ah 9.38 x 5.5 x 9.25 38 lbs 040-03120
8A24DT 12 VDC T881 65 Ah 72 Ah 79 Ah 91 Ah 10.9 x 6.8 x 9.9 53.6 lbs 040-03123
8A27 12 VDC T876 75 Ah 84 Ah 92 Ah 106 Ah 12.75 x 6.75 x 9.75 63.2 lbs 040-03126
8A31DT 12 VDC DT 85 Ah 90 Ah 105 Ah 116 Ah 12.94 x 6.75 x 9.75 71.7 lbs 040-03129
8A4DLTP 12 VDC T975 150 Ah 176 Ah 200 Ah 216 Ah 20.8 x 8.5 x 10 130 lbs 040-031321
8A8DLTP 12 VDC T975 182 Ah 212 Ah 245 Ah 257 Ah 20.8 x 11 x 10 161 lbs 040-031351
8AGC2 6 VDC DT 145 Ah 174 Ah 190 Ah 220 Ah 10.3 x 7.2 x 10.9 69 lbs 040-031371
1
Sealed & Flooded Batteries
MK 8L-16 Flooded 6-Volt Deep Cycle Battery

East Penn's version of the L-16 flooded battery features flag terminals and a heavy-duty polymer case.
MK SL-16 batteries are made in the U.S.A. Cycle life is 825 cycles at 50% depth of discharge. This is
one of the most economical deep-cycle lead-acid batteries available. Made in U.S.A.
MK L16 Flooded Batteries

Capacity Dimensions
6-hr rate 20-hr rate 100-hr rate (L" x W" x H")
8L-16 6 VDC DT 295 Ah 370 Ah 420 Ah 11.75 x 7 x 17.3 113 lbs 040-019571
1
Deka Unigy I AGM Battery
Batteries
These Deka Unigy I sealed AGM batteries are well suited for use in backup power systems with occasional
cycling during power outages. They have very high efficiency in float charge, and low self-discharge.
Front terminal design for easy installation in battery racks. Rated for a 10-year life in backup use. Made
in U.S.A.
Unigy I Sealed AGM Batteries

Capacity Dimensions
12AVR-170ET 12 VDC Front 138 Ah 170 Ah 188 Ah 22.0 x 4.9 x 12.6 120 lbs 040-03152
12AVR-200ET 12 VDC Front 181 Ah 200 Ah 212 Ah 24.3 x 4.97 x 12.74 151 lbs 040-03153
Deka Unigy II AGM Industrial Batteries

The Deka Unigy II line features a wide range of capacities to fit the requirements of renewable energy
applications. These batteries are well-suited for float applications with an occasional deep discharge, such
as battery backup for grid-connected systems. These are rated for 1,800 cycles at 50% depth of discharge.
These are rated for a 20-year life in backup use. The maximum continuous charge rate for these is 15%
of the capacity at the 20-hour rate. The front safety shield easily clips on and off without tools for quick
assembly. The modules are coated with acid-resistant paint, and each module has mounting holes for a
grounding option. They come with flame retardant polyethylene cases.
These batteries are available with interlocked frames to meet local seismic requirements, and non-
interlocked frames where this is not required. The interlocking module frames require only front access
Sealed Batteries
bolts for mounting, providing quick and safe installation. Their standard one-piece base can be used as
an anchoring template or anchors can be drilled and installed with the base in place. They are certified
to UBC 97 Zone 4 Top of Building up to eight modules high.
The non-interlock modules require front and rear access bolts for mounting. The standard two-piece base
enables anchors to be drilled and installed with base in place. The non-interlock version is certified to
UBC 97 Zone 2B Top of Building up to eight modules high. Made in U.S.A.
Deka Unigy II Sealed Industrial Batteries

Capacity Dimensions 1, 2
Model Volts Weight Item code3
3-hr rate 8-hr rate 20-hr rate 100-hr rate (W" x H" x D")
6AVR95-7 12 VDC 228 Ah 285 Ah 388 Ah 400 Ah 19 x 9.48 x 27.12 339 lbs 040-06006-NL
6AVR95-9 12 VDC 305 Ah 380 Ah 452 Ah 540 Ah 23.5 x 9.48 x 27.12 426 lbs 040-06007-NL
6AVR95-11 12VDC 381 Ah 475 Ah 564 Ah 670 Ah 28 x 9.48 x 27.12 512 lbs 040-06008-NL
6AVR95-13 12 VDC 457 Ah 570 Ah 678 Ah 810 Ah 32.5 x 9.48 x 27.12 600 lbs 040-06009-NL
6AVR95-15 12 VDC 533 Ah 665 Ah 791 Ah 941 Ah 37 x 9.48 x 27.12 688 lbs 040-06028-NL
3AVR95-17 6 VDC 609 Ah 760 Ah 904 Ah 1,076 Ah 21.9 x 9.48 x 27.12 404 lbs 040-06029-NL
3AVR95-19 6 VDC 685 Ah 855 Ah 1,016 Ah 1,210 Ah 24.15 x 9.48 x 27.12 448 lbs 040-06030-NL
3AVR95-21 6 VDC 761 Ah 950 Ah 1,129 Ah 1,345 Ah 26.4 x 9.48 x 27.12 491 lbs 040-06031-NL
3AVR95-23 6 VDC 838 Ah 1,045 Ah 1,242 Ah 1,479 Ah 28.65 x 9.48 x 27.12 535 lbs 040-06032-NL
3AVR95-29 6 VDC 1,066 Ah 1,330 Ah 1,581 Ah 1,882 Ah 35.4 x 9.48 x 27.12 665 lbs 040-06035-NL
2AVR125-33 4 VDC 1,551 Ah 2,000 Ah 2,367 Ah 2,930 Ah 27.32 x 11.7 x 31.12 753 lbs 040-06038-IL
1
Height, depth and weight are slightly greater for interlock modules
2
Overall battery height = (module height - 1.44") x # modules + 4"
3
For interlock use -IL instead of -NL suffix (040-06038 is IL only)
Aquion Energy
Batteries
Aspen series Aqueous Hybrid Ion Batteries

The aqueous hybrid ion battery by Aquion Energy is the only battery that is Bronze Certified Cradle to
CradleTM. They are made from non-toxic materials and have a safe aqueous electrolyte that is neither
flammable nor caustic. The electrolyte is absorbed and the battery is sealed and does not require watering
or maintenance. They have the ability to cycle for many years at any state of charge, making them suitable
for systems that need to take advantage of charging when available, but do not need to be always fully
charged. They are ideal for long duration applications such as off-grid systems, or larger capacity self-
consumption systems. These batteries are very robust, but are somewhat larger than lead-acid batteries
in terms of size and weight. The system must be designed properly to supply the appropriate current for
loads or charging. These are generally not suitable for mobile applications.
The Aspen battery is rated for 6,000 cycles at 50% depth of discharge and 3,000 cycles at 100% depth of
discharge. Their life is less affected by high temperatures than most other batteries. Operating temperature
should be kept to a 24 hour average between -5 °C (23 °F) and 40 °C (104 °F). It comes as either a
48 VDC unit, the Aspen 48S-2.5, or a 24 VDC unit, the Aspen 24S-94.7. Each of these units is called a
“stack” with a capacity of about 2.5 kWh each. It is also available as a 48 VDC pre-assembled module,
the Aspen 48M-29.7, with 12 stacks, fuses, and monitoring interface, with about 29.7 kWh capacity.
The BMS-200 is a monitoring system with display that tracks the battery state of charge, voltage, current,
power, and total throughput. It does not have an active role in battery management and is not necessary
for battery operation. It has a built in webserver for internet access. The Aspen 48M modules come with
monitoring interface circuits, but the SMI-100 must be added to each 12 Aspen 48S and Aspen 24S stacks.
One BMS-200 can be used for a battery bank up to 192 stacks or 16 modules.
Aqueous Hybrid-Ion Batteries
Made in U.S.A.
Aquion Energy Batteries

Max Peak Capacity
Dimensions
Model Volts input / output input / output at 10 hour Weight Item code
(L" x W" x H")
current power charge
Aspen 24S-83 24 VDC 30 A 750 W 2.5 kWh 13 x 12.2 x 36.8 260 lbs 040-08209
Aspen 48S-2.2 48 VDC 20 A 1000 W 2.5 kWh 13 x 12.2 x 36.8 260 lbs 040-08207
Aspen 48M-25.9 48 VDC 240 A 11,700 W 29.7 kWh 52 x 40 x 45.6 3,315 lbs 040-08208
BMS200 Battery monitoring system 040-08220
SMI Battery monitoring interface for up to 12 stacks 040-08221
LG Chem
Batteries
NEW! RESU10H
The LG Chem RESU10H is a lithium-ion battery system used for solar systems requiring energy storage
with daily cycling. It has the ability to cycle daily for up to 10 years as needed for self-consumption,
peak load shaving, backup power and other similar systems. It couples to selected grid-tie inverters, with
compatible controls, at 400 VDC nominal. It has 9.3 kWh of usable storage capacity, and maximum
power input and output of 5 kW, with 7 kW peak output for 10 seconds, and recommended maximum
continuous output of 3.3 kW. It includes a battery management system with over-voltage, over-current,
short circuit, and reverse polarity protection to ensure complete safety. It comes with a DC disconnect
circuit breaker. The enclosure is outdoor rated to NEMA 3R (IP55). The maximum operating temperature
range is 14°F (-10°C) to 113°F (45°C), with a recommended operating temperature range is 59°F (15°C)
to 86°F (30°C). Maximum altitude is 6,562' (2000 m). 29.3”W x 35.7”H x 8.1”D (744 mm x 907 mm x
206 mm), weighs 214 lbs (97 kg). Listed to UL1642, UL1973, UL1741, UL1998, NEC 110.26, UN3480,
IEC 62133. Made in Korea. See page 64 for inverters that work with the LG Chem battery. Ask AEE
Solar for more information.
Lithium-ion Batteries
Trojan Premium Deep Cycle Lead-Acid Batteries with Smart Carbon™
Batteries
Trojan's Premium line of deep cycle lead-acid batteries with Smart Carbon are optimized for renewable
energy applications, such as solar PV, small wind, and micro-grid. They have heavy-duty separators
and plates designed for longer life. Rated at 1,700 cycles at 50% depth of discharge. They feature a full
warranty up to two years and are prorated up to five years.
Trojan Industrial Deep Cycle Lead-Acid Batteries with Smart Carbon™
Trojan's Industrial line of batteries is made specifically for off-grid renewable energy systems and other
deep cycle applications where a long lifetime with daily cycling is desired. Designed for reliable power,
they feature dual container housings for extra protection against acid spills and case damage. Rated for
2,800 cycles at 50% depth of discharge. They feature a full warranty for three years and are prorated up
to eight years.
Smart Carbon™
For enhanced life and improved performance in applications operating in partial state of charge (PSOC),
Trojan's Industrial and Premium Line batteries now feature Smart Carbon technology to improve partial
state-of-charge performance and longevity. Trojan's propriety carbon formula, Smart Carbon, increases
the electrochemically active surface area which enhances charge acceptance and efficiency in applications
where the batteries are not fully recharged on a regular basis.
Capacity Dimensions
Flooded Batteries
J200-RE 12 VDC 155 Ah 200 Ah 220 Ah 14.97 x 6.91 x 14.71 132 lbs 040-01936
T-105 RE 6 VDC 185 Ah 225 Ah 250 Ah 10.30 x 7.11 x 11.67 67 lbs 040-01937
L16RE-A 6 VDC 267 Ah 325 Ah 360 Ah 11.67 x 6.95 x 17.56 115 lbs 040-01965
L16RE-B 6 VDC 303 Ah 370 Ah 410 Ah 11.67 x 6.95 x 17.56 118 lbs 040-01967
L16RE-2V 2 VDC 909 Ah 1,110 Ah 1,235 Ah 11.67 x 6.95 x 17.56 119 lbs 040-01920
IND9-6V 6 VDC 365 Ah 464 Ah 601 Ah 15.32 x 10.24 x 23.54 220 lbs 040-02026
IND13-6V 6 VDC 545 Ah 695 Ah 902 Ah 22.36 x 10.34 x 23.92 315 lbs 040-02027
IND17-6V 6 VDC 727 Ah 925 Ah 1,202 Ah 27.21 x 10.38 x 23.73 415 lbs 040-02028
IND23-4V 4 VDC 1,000 Ah 1,270 Ah 1,654 Ah 22.38 x 10.34 x 23.56 370 lbs 040-02029
Trojan Industrial Line Accessories

210100 RE Battery Watering Kit 12 VDC with tubing, fittings, hand pump, manual 040-09924
210073 L16RE-2V Battery Watering Kit 12 VDC with tubing, fittings, hand pump, manual 040-09928
220006 IND Battery Owners Kit with hydrometer, log book and manual 040-09920
220003 IND Battery Watering Kit 12 VDC with tubing, fittings, hand pump, manual 040-09921
Rolls
Batteries
S-Series Batteries
These S-4000 series L16-sized batteries are rated at 1,400 cycles to 50% depth of discharge. The S-4500
EX series batteries, S-500EX and S-1400EX, are made with extra thick industrial-grade plates for longer
cycle life. These are rated at 2,700 cycles to 50% depth of discharge. Shipping requirements and free
shipping threshold quantities vary by region, so be sure to indicate your commercial ship-to address
when ordering.
Rolls S-Series Batteries

Capacity Dimensions
Protective polycarbonate Model Volts Weight Item code
covers not shown. 6-hr rate 20-hr rate 100-hr rate (L" x W" x H")
S-480 6 VDC 278 Ah 375 Ah 486 Ah 12.5 x 7.12 x 16.8 113 lbs 040-02107
S-1450 2 VDC 832 Ah 1,124 Ah 1,452 Ah 12.5 x 7.12 x 16.8 120 lbs 040-02116
S-1660 2 VDC 950 Ah 1,284 Ah 1,660 Ah 12.5 x 7.12 x 16.8 127 lbs 040-02117
S-1860 2 VDC 1,069 Ah 1,445 Ah 1,869 Ah 12.5 x 7.12 x 16.8 131 lbs 040-02118
S-500EX 6 VDC 253 Ah 357 Ah 504 Ah 12.5 x 7.12 x 16.8 132 lbs 040-02119
S-1400EX 2 VDC 710 Ah 1,000 Ah 1,410 Ah 13.4 x 7.12 x 17 128 lbs 040-02120
Deep Cycle Industrial Flooded Batteries
Flooded Batteries
These dual-container Rolls Deep Cycle Industrial Flooded batteries are high-capacity batteries with a
heavy-duty plate grid to resist positive plate breakdown. The plates are double insulated with a glass
mat and a polyethylene envelope to prevent separator misalignment, cracked separators, treeing, or
shorting at the bottoms or sides. Rolls batteries are rated at 3,200 cycles at 50% depth of discharge. Each
2 VDC cell is built into its own lightweight container made of durable polypropylene with the cover
thermally bonded to the container to prevent acid leakage. The cells are then assembled into a tough,
lightweight polyethylene outer container with a removable lid. Even if the outer case is broken, the
battery remains operable and spill-free. The individual cells of the CS and KS series are bolted together,
allowing the battery to be disassembled. The cells can be independently removed, which facilitates easy
on-site installation, disassembly, assembly, or replacements of individual cells without special tools. All
5000 Series Rolls Batteries, including the CS & KS models, come with a 10-year limited warranty, 3-year
full warranty, and 7-year prorated warranty.
Rolls Deep Cycle Industrial Flooded Batteries

Capacity Dimensions
12-CS-11P 12 VDC 253 Ah 357 Ah 503 Ah 22 x 11.25 x 18.25 272 lbs 040-02259
4-CS-17P 4 VDC 388 Ah 546 Ah 770 Ah 14.38 x 8.25 x 18.25 128 lbs 040-02223
8-CS-17P 8 VDC 388 Ah 546 Ah 770 Ah 28.25 x 8.25 x 18.25 294 lbs 040-02247
6-CS-25P 6 VDC 582 Ah 820 Ah 1,156 Ah 23 x11.25 x 18.25 318 lbs 040-02238
8-CS-25P 8 VDC 582 Ah 820 Ah 1,156 Ah 28.25 x 11.25 x 18.25 424 lbs 040-02250
4-KS-21P 4 VDC 784 Ah 1,104 Ah 1,557 Ah 15.75 x 9.38 x 24.75 267 lbs 040-02226
4-KS-25P 4 VDC 959 Ah 1,350 Ah 1,900 Ah 15.75 x 10.63 x 24.75 315 lbs 040-02229
2-KS-33P 2 VDC 1,254 Ah 1,766 Ah 2,491 Ah 15.44 x 8.31 x 24.81 208 lbs 040-02220
2-YS-31P 2 VDC 1,725 Ah 2,430 Ah 3,435 Ah 15.50 x 9 x 31.63 285 lbs 040-02221
Solar-One®
Batteries
HuP® Industrial Batteries

The Solar-One® battery with HuP® Technology is optimized for renewable energy systems. It has a
slightly enlarged epoxy-coated steel case that allows cell removal so it can be installed by parts without
a forklift or crane. Solar-One® batteries are designed with 0.310" thick positive plates and a patented
technology that allows them to be warranted for 4,000 cycles to 50% depth of discharge. The 10-year
warranty, 7-year full replacement, and 3-year prorated, is the best in the industry.
Each Solar-One® battery is made up of six 2 VDC cells and comes with stainless steel hardware, lead-
plated copper busbars, a cell-lifting strap and an operator/installation manual. Order two for 24 VDC
systems or four for 48 VDC systems.
Allow up to eight weeks for delivery. Free shipping to commercial locations in the Continental U.S.A.
Solar-One® HuP® Batteries

Capacity Dimensions
6-hr rate 20-hr rate (L" x W" x H")
SO-6-85-17 12 VDC 680 Ah 845 Ah 40 x 7.75 x 25 742 lbs 040-05269-A
SO-6-85-19 12 VDC 765 Ah 950 Ah 40 x 8.25 x 25 808 lbs 040-05272-A
SO-6-85-21 12 VDC 850 Ah 1,055 Ah 40 x 8.75 x 25 880 lbs 040-05275-A
SO-6-85-23 12 VDC 935 Ah 1,160 Ah 40 x 9 x 25 959 lbs 040-05278-A
SO-6-85-25 12 VDC 1,020 Ah 1,270 Ah 40 x 10.25 x 25 1,036 lbs 040-05281-A
High Cycle-Life Batteries

SO-6-100-33 12 VDC 1,600 Ah 1,990 Ah 40 x 13.5 x 28 1,550 lbs 040-05295
SO-6-125-33 12 VDC 2,000 Ah 2,490 Ah 40 x 13.5 x 33 1,695 lbs 040-05296
MidNite Solar
Batteries
Battery Enclosures
Choose the proper enclosure for the size and number of batteries needed. Use multiple enclosures,
side-by-side, for larger battery banks. These are all designed for use with sealed batteries only.
The MNBE-A, MNBE-C and MNBE-D are grey powder-coated steel battery enclosures with locking
MNBE-A doors and are listed for indoor use in the U.S.A. and Canada. The MNBE-D3R and MNBE-8D2x2 are
white aluminum outdoor enclosures.
The MNBE-C comes in versions with two, three or four shelves depending on which battery it is made
for. Extra shelves can be added to the MNBE-C and MNBE-D.
The MNBE-8D2x2 enclosures hold two 4D or 8D batteries on each shelf for a total of four batteries. The
MNBE-8D2x2 BASIC has spaces for a single 175 A or 250 A and up to four MNDC breakers, which
are not included. The MNBE-8D2x2 DELUXE comes with a 250 A breaker, two 12” 4/0 AWG cables,
and one 36” 4/0 AWG cable for interconnecting batteries. It also has spaces for up to 4 MNDC breakers.
The MNBE- 8D2x2 enclosures can be stacked two high or side-by-side.
The MNBE-A may ship via UPS, but all other sizes ship by truck freight.
MNBE-C MidNite Solar Battery Enclosures

Battery Shelves Dimensions Shipping
Model Battery type Weight Item code
capacity included (D" x W" x H") dimensions
27 or 31 six 30 x 33 x 8
MNBE-A two 14.5 x 27.3 x 29.5 65 lbs 048-05501
8D two knockdown
Enclosures
27 or 31 048-05505
MNBE-C twelve three
or GC2 add crate fee1
MNBE-D
Ships by truck on a 048-05509
MNBE-C8D 4D or 8D four four 16 x 36.5 x 55 190 lbs
42 x 42 x 60 pallet add crate fee1
048-05510
MNBE-CL16 L-16 eight two
add crate fee1
43 x 19 x 8 &
MNBE-D 43 x 19 x 9 117 lbs 048-05506
27, 31, GC2 eight two 15.5 x 34 x 42 knockdown
MNBE-D3R 16 x 36.5 x 55 82 lbs 048-05507
MNBE-8D2x2
90 lbs 048-05502
BASIC 38 x 28 x 11
MNBE-8D2X2 4D or 8D four one 26.3 x 28.5 x 36
MNBE-8D2x2 knockdown
91 lbs 048-05522
DELUXE
Fan Bracket Fan bracket for adding 120 mm square fan in MNBE-C or D enclosures 048-05521
MN-SHELF Extra shelf for MNBE-C, MNBE-D, MNBE-D3R or MNBE-E 048-05520
1
Crate fee of $100 applies, up to two enclosures on one fee
Heavy Duty Plastic Battery Enclosures
Batteries
These battery enclosures are made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), the same material used to
manufacture the outside cases of batteries. A removable lid with handles allows easy access to the batteries
for service. Enclosures for L-16s are made with a removable middle section that minimizes lifting when
installing the batteries. The HDPE is acid resistant and very strong but easy to drill with a hole saw for
adding conduit fittings or battery filling tubes. The hydrogen vent fitting on the lid should be extended
to the exterior of the building. Not intended for outdoor use.
Heavy Duty Plastic Battery Enclosures

Dimensions
Battery type Battery capacity Drain Item code
(D" x W" x H")
L16 four No 048-04014
14 x 33 x 22.5
L16 four Yes 048-04015
L16 eight No 048-04016
27 x 33 x 22.5
L16 eight Yes 048-04017
T105 four No 048-04018
12.5 x 32.5 x 17
T105 four Yes 048-04019
T105 eight No 048-04020
23.5 x 32.5 x 17
T105 eight Yes 048-04021
Solar Rackworks
Enclosures
Pole-Mount Aluminum Battery Boxes

These side-of-pole-mount aluminum hinged-door boxes from Solar Rackworks are available for several
battery sizes and battery/equipment configurations. Built to NEMA 3R standards, they are made from
0.125" 5052- H32 aluminum with white powder coating. The doors have padlock hasps and stainless-steel
continuous hinges. Each box has a removable equipment mounting plate, screened vents, and two 7/8"
diameter Knockout holes. U-bolts for mounting are supplied when the pole size is specified on the order.
The Front Terminal models accommodate the OutBack RE, GH, and NC front-terminal batteries. They
are also available with insulation. Made in U.S.A.
Solar Rackworks Pole-Mount Battery Boxes

Dimensions (not insulated) Item code Item code
Battery type Model Batteries spaces
(D" x W" x H") Not insulated insulated
SR-BB1-GRP30-PL one 9 x 16 x 20 048-01000 048-01001
SR-BB2-GRP30-PL two 16 x 16 x 20 048-01002 048-01003
27/30
SR-BB4-GRP30-PL four 16 x 16 x 34 048-01004 048-01005
SR-BB6-GRP30-PL six 16 x 25 x 34 048-01006 048-01007
SR-BB2-6V220-PL two 14 x 18 x 22 048-01008 048-01009
Golf Cart GC2
SR-BB4-6V220-PL four 14 x 18 x 36 048-01010 048-01011
SR-BB1-4D-PL one 12 x 24 x 22 048-01012 048-01013
4D
SR-BB2-4D-PL two 12 x 24 x 36 048-01014 048-01015
SR-BB1-8D-PL one 15 x 24 x 22 048-01016 048-01017
8D
SR-BB2-8D-PL two 15 x 24 x 36 048-01018 048-01019
SR-BB1-FT-PL one 8.5 x 26 x 28 048-01020 --
Front Terminal SR-BB2-FT-PL two 14.5 x 26 x 28 048-01021 --
SR-BB4-FT-PL four 25.5 x 26 x 28 048-01022 --
Solar Rackworks Chest Style Battery Enclosures
Batteries
These pad-mount, chest-style enclosures from Solar Rackworks are manufactured from 0.125" 5052- H32
aluminum. All die marks and welds are sanded smooth, and the boxes are finished with a reflective bright
white polyester powder coat to minimize internal heat gain. All enclosures are provided with integrated
louvers located to promote convective air flow through the enclosure to reduce internal temperatures and
remove gasses. Filters are located over the louvers to keep out dust and insects. The filters are removable
for cleaning or replacement. All standard enclosures are built to meet NEMA 3R specifications. Other
sizes are available. Contact your AEE Solar Sales Representative for sizes not listed here.
Solar Rackworks Chest-Style Battery Enclosures
Battery Dimensions Weight Item code

Battery size Model Layout
spaces (D" x W" x H", non-insulated) (non-insulated) Non-insulated Insulated
SR-BB2-GRP30 two 1x2 16 x 18 x 16 26 lbs 048-00001 048-00002
SR-BB4-GRP30 four 2x2 18 x 30 x 16 39 lbs 048-00003 048-00004
Group 27/30
SR-BB6-GRP30 six 2x3 25 x 30 x 16 50 lbs 048-00005 048-00006
SR-BB8-GRP30 eight 2x4 30 x 33 x 16 60 lbs 048-00007 048-00008
SR-BB2-6V200 two 1x2 14 x 18 x 17 25 lbs 048-00009 048-00010
Golf Cart, SR-BB4-6V200 four 2x2 18 x 25 x 17 40 lbs 048-00011 048-00012
GC2 SR-BB6-6V200 six 2x3 25 x 27 x 17 50 lbs 048-00013 048-00014
SR-BB8-6V200 eight 2x4 25 x 35 x 17 60 lbs 048-00015 048-00016
Enclosures
SR-BB2-SS530 two 1x2 16 x 19 x 24 35 lbs 048-00017 048-00018
SR-BB4-SS530 four 1x4 19 x 29 x 24 50 lbs 048-00019 048-00020
SR-BB6-SS530 six 2x3 28 x 29 x 24 60 lbs 048-00021 048-00022
SR-BB8-SS530 eight 2x4 29 x 36 x 24 75 lbs 048-00023 048-00024
L-16, SR-BB10-SS530 ten 2x5 29 x 45 x 24 85 lbs 048-00025 048-00026
S480, S550 SR-BB12-SS530-2X6 twelve 2x6 29 x 53 x 24 95 lbs 048-00027 048-00028
SR-BB12-SS530-3X4 twelve 3x4 36 x 43 x 24 95 lbs 048-00029 048-00030
SR-BB14-SS530 fourteen 2x7 29 x 62 x 24 105 lbs 048-00031 048-00032
SR-BB16-SS530-2X8 sixteen 2x8 29 x 68 x 24 114 lbs 048-00033 048-00034
SR-BB16-SS530-4X4 sixteen 4x4 36 x 56 x 24 114 lbs 048-00035 048-00036
SR-BB2-8G8D two 1x2 21 x 24 x 16 39 lbs 048-00037 048-00038
SR-BB4-8G8D four 1x4 21 x 46 x 16 60 lbs 048-00039 048-00040
4D
SR-BB6-8G8D six 2x3 31 x 46 x 16 78 lbs 048-00041 048-00042
SR-BB8-8G8D eight 2x4 40 x 46 x 16 92 lbs 048-00043 048-00044
SR-BB2-8G8D two 2x1 24 x 26 x 16 44 lbs 048-00045 048-00046
SR-BB4-8G8D four 2x2 26 x 46 x 16 68 lbs 048-00047 048-00048
SR-BB6-8G8D six 2x3 38 x 46 x 16 88 lbs 048-00049 048-00050
8D SR-BB8-8G8D eight 2x4 46 x 50 x 16 111 lbs 048-00051 048-00052
SR-BB10-8G8D ten 2x5 46 x 63 x 16 125 lbs 048-00053 048-00054
SR-BB12-8G8D-2X6 twelve 2x6 46 x 74 x 16 145 lbs 048-00055 048-00056
SR-BB12-8G8D-3X4 twelve 3x4 50 x 68 x 16 145 lbs 048-00057 048-00058
Zephyr
Batteries
Power Vent Battery Box Vent

Lead-acid batteries produce hydrogen gas when charging, but leaving a battery box lid open to vent
gas in cold climates can reduce battery capacity. Proper venting and thermal management is especially
important when battery boxes are placed in basements, garages and sheds. As heat rises in the structure,
a low pressure area forms around the battery box and pushes cool air into the box, which forces gases
out and into the structure. The Power Vent controls battery box venting, removing hydrogen gas while
reducing cold air infiltration into the box. The Power Vent contains a gravity-operated damper that normally
stays closed. When connected to a voltage-controlled relay, the fan operates only when the batteries are
being charged and blows gas vapors out. Designed for battery banks under 2,200 Ah and charge rates
under 125 A. The fan can be operated from the auxiliary relay on high-end charge controllers or by a
voltage- controlled switch (see Converters and Controls). The 12 and 24 VDC units use 3 W and push
air at 6 CFM. They are 4" in diameter and 7.25" long with a 2" PVC pipe socket on the inlet and outlet.
The 48 VDC unit uses 6 W and pushes 8 CFM. It measures 4" in diameter and is 10" long, with a 3"
Power Vent 12 VDC PVC pipe socket on the inlet and outlet.
Zephyr Power Vent Battery Box Vents

Power Vent 12 VDC 085-08205
Accessories
QuickCote
Anti-Corrosion Protectant
QuickCote offers a complete acid neutralizing coating formulated especially for battery terminals and
exposed electrical connections. The 8 oz can has a brush-on applicator that will give years of use and
will not clog like aerosol coatings.
QuickCote Anti-Corrosion Protectant

QuickCote 8 oz 046-00195
Water Miser Battery Caps

Water Misers are molded plastic “flip-top” vent caps designed to reduce and ease maintenance on flooded
lead-acid batteries. There is no need to remove the caps when charging, filling, or equalizing the batteries.
When charging, the plastic pellets capture up to 90% of the moisture and acid droplets. This reduces
acid fumes and corrosion, and keeps the battery tops much cleaner and dryer. Excess water is dropped
back into the battery cell. Water loss is reduced, which extends time between watering. These caps fit all
batteries with standard bayonet caps.
Water Miser Battery Caps

Water Miser battery cap 040-09913
MidNite Hydro-volt hydrometer

An easy to use, temperature-compensated and accurate hydrometer. Use for measuring the specific gravity
of flooded-battery electrolyte for state-of-charge determination. Made in Switzerland.
MidNite Hydro-volt
Hydro-volt battery hydrometer 040-09918
Power Panels
Electrical DistributioN PARTS

Power panels provide a central location for mounting inverters and charge controllers in battery systems and include enclosures for
wiring, over-current protection, ground-fault and surge protection, bypasses and related hardware. See Battery-Based Inverters for
OutBack Flexware™ power panels as well as prewired OutBack Power and MidNite Solar power systems.
MidNite Solar
E-Panel
The MidNite Solar E-Panel can help streamline the installation of battery-based inverters. They come
standard with the basic overcurrent protection and disconnects required to install your renewable energy
system in compliance with the NEC. They are internally pre-wired and labeled to save time and hassle
in the field. E-Panels are listed to applicable UL and CSA standards for the U.S.A. and Canada. Made in
U.S.A. See Battery-Based Inverters for pre-wired MidNite Solar E-Panels.
MidNite Solar E-Panels for Magnum Inverters
Magnum inverters are mounted on a unique hinged door to minimize system footprint. Mounting brackets
MNE STM Series E-Panel are included to aid in one-person installations. They come with a main breaker, inverter connection, a
(Inverter Not Included)
500 A/50 mV shunt for battery monitoring systems, an AC input and bypass, PV input busbars, DIN
rails, three panel-mount breaker knockouts, ground bus, remote display mounting brackets, a charge
controller bracket, a wall-mount bracket and other hardware. 120/240 VAC models are for Magnum
MS-PAE inverters.
Power Panels
MidNite Solar E-Panels for Magnum Inverters
MNE175STM-L Gray steel chassis with 175 A inverter breaker 034-05160
MNE250STM-L Gray steel chassis with 250 A inverter breaker 034-05164
MNE175ALM-L White aluminum chassis with 175 A inverter breaker 034-05168
MNE250ALM-L White aluminum chassis with 250 A inverter breaker 034-05166
MNE175STM-L-240 White steel chassis with 175 A inverter breaker 120/240 VAC 034-05167
MNE250STM-L-240 White steel chassis with 250 A inverter breaker 120/240 VAC 034-05169
MidNite Solar E-Panels for OutBack Inverters

OutBack inverters are mounted on a hinged door to minimize system footprint. They come standard with a
left-hand hinge, allowing the charge controller to be mounted on the right. The STS version has additional
space for the OutBack AC box with a surge arrestor for grid-tie applications, and the AL-PLUS version
has room to mount an inverter and a charge controller on the door. Right-hand hinged doors are available
by special order. Mounting brackets are included to aid in one-person installations. A main breaker, inverter
cables, a 500 A/50 mV shunt for battery monitoring systems, a 175 A AC power- distribution block, a
50 A AC-input disconnect for a generator or utility input, and a 50 A AC bypass switch are included and
MNE AL-PLUS Series E-Panel pre-wired. E-Panels for OutBack inverters also include a mounting bracket for an OutBack FM-series
(Inverter And Controller
controller. Cutouts for mounting up to five additional 13 mm DIN-mount breakers are provided, as are
cutouts for GFCI-style AC outlets and three panel-mount DC breaker slots. Circuit breakers and DC
Not Included)
GFP are sold separately.
MidNite Solar E-Panels for OutBack Inverters

MNE125STS-L Gray steel stretched chassis with 125 A inverter breaker 15" wide – left hinge 034-05127
MNE125AL-PLUS White alum wide chassis with 125 A inverter breaker with charge-controller mount 034-05147
MidNite Solar E-Panel for Schneider Electric Conext XW+
Electrical Distribution PARTS
The MNE250XWP-SINGLE or MNE175XWP-SINGLE is mounted directly below the XW+ inverter.

It includes a 250 A, or 175 A inverter/battery breaker, AC inputs for generator and utility, knockouts for up
to seven DIN-mount breakers and 12 panel-mount breakers, and a 500 A shunt. Tin-plated copper busbars
connect to the XW’s battery terminals. There are busbars for AC inputs, AC output, neutral, ground, PV +
in, PV - in, Bat +, and Bat - covered by a metal dead-front behind the reversible door. Charge controllers
mount to either or both sides. The AC bypass can be configured as input and output on/off as well as AC
bypass. The XW MPPT controller requires no mounting bracket. FM60, FM80, and Classic controllers
require right or left E-Panel charge controller mounting brackets. A right-hand bracket is included. The
color-matched enclosure is 16"W x 17"H x 8.5"D, and weighs 38 lbs.
The MNE250XWP-MASTER and MNE250XWP-SLAVE, and the 175 A versions, can be used for
a dual-inverter setup. The master E-panel has a 120 A AC bypass assembly and all of the other items
listed for the single E-panel. The master E-panel is mounted under one XW+ inverter and the slave
E-panel is mounted under the second inverter. They can then be wired together. The slave E-panel has
60A AC input breakers for utility and generator and knockouts for up to seven DIN-mount breakers and
12 panel-mount breakers, and a 500 A shunt, as well as the bus bars for DC and AC connections. The
color-matched enclosure is 16"W x 17"H x 8.5"D, and weighs 38 lbs.
MidNite Solar E-Panels for Schneider Electric Conext XW+ Inverters

MNE250XWP-SINGLE E-Panel for one XW+ inverter, 250 A main DC breaker 034-05181
MNE175XWP-SINGLE E-Panel for one XW+ inverter, 175 A main DC breaker 034-05184
MNE250XWP-MASTER E-Panel for dual XW+ inverter system, 250 A main DC, add one slave E-Panel 034-05175
Power Panels
MNE175XWP-MASTER E-Panel for dual XW+ inverter system, 175 A main DC, add one slave E-Panel 034-05176
MNE250XWP-SLAVE E-Panel slave for dual XW+ inverter system, 250 A main DC 034-05177
MNE175XWP-SLAVE E-Panel slave for dual XW+ inverter system, 175 A main DC 034-05178
MidNite Solar E-Panel for Schneider Electric Conext SW

The MNE250SW or MNE175SW is mounted next to the SW inverter. It includes a 250 A, or 175 A
inverter/battery breaker. There are knockouts for up to 6 DIN-mount breakers and 4 panel-mount breakers,
and a 500 A shunt. Tin-plated copper busbars connect to the XW’s battery terminals. There are busbars
for AC inputs, AC output, neutral, ground, PV + in, PV - in, Bat +, and Bat -. There are knockouts on top
for two charge controllers. The color-matched enclosure is 17.6"W x 15.2"H x 7.5"D, and weighs 23 lbs.
The MNSW-SLIDER-30 has 30 A input and 50 A output/bypass breakers for a single-inverter installation.
The MNSW-SLIDER-50 has 50 A input/output/bypass breakers for a dual-inverter installation.
The MNSW-BACKPLATE will mount both the SW E-panel and one SW inverter. Dimensions are 20”H
x 33”L x 1.5”D, and weighs 15 lbs.
MidNite Solar E-Panels for Schneider Electric Conext SW Inverters

MNE250SW E-Panel for one SW inverter, 250 A main DC breaker 034-05188
MNE175SW E-Panel for one SW inverter, 175 A main DC breaker 034-05189
MNSW-BACKPLATE Backplate for one SW E-panel and inverter 034-05190
MNSW-SLIDER-50 AC breakers and bypass assy for 120/240 VAC, 50 A breakers 034-05191
MNSW-SLIDER-30 AC breakers and bypass assy for 120/240 VAC, 30 A breakers, 50 A bypass 034-05192
MidNite Solar E-Panels for SMA Sunny Island Inverters

MidNite Solar E-Panels and accessories are color matched to the Sunny Island inverter. SMA E-Panels
are available to work with single, two or four-inverter configurations with 120/240 VAC or 120/208 VAC
three-phase output (Requires three inverters). These can be used in either AC-coupled or DC-coupled
systems, either grid-tied or off-grid. For AC-coupled systems with Sunny Boy inverters that accept
RS-485 cards, an RS 485 card should be used in each Sunny Island master inverter and each Sunny Boy
inverter (see Grid-Tie Inverter section). Use the appropriate back plates.
The MNE250SMA-AC-SINGLE is an E-Panel used with the MNSMA Autoformer in an AC-coupled
system with a single Sunny Island inverter. It is mounted directly below the Sunny Island inverter. The
protected loads panel will have 120/240 VAC available and the utility connection will be 120 VAC only.
The MNE250SMA-OG-SINGLE is an E-Panel used in an off-grid system with a single Sunny Island
inverter. For a dual Sunny Island installation, either AC-coupled or off-grid, use one MNE250SMA-
OG/AC-DM and one MNE250SMA-SLAVE E-Panel. For a quad-stack Sunny Island installation, either
AC-coupled or off-grid, use one MNE250SMA-QUAD MASTER and three MNE250SMA-SLAVE
E-Panels. For a three-phase triple-stack Sunny Island installation, either AC-coupled or off-grid, use one
MNE250SMA-3PH MASTER and two MNE250SMA-SLAVE E-Panels.
The MNE250SMA-SLAVE works with the dual, quad and three-phase master E-Panels.
Included in each master E-Panel is a 250 A inverter battery breaker, 60 AAC bypass (125 A on the Quad
master), input and output breakers, terminal busbars for all connections, 500 A shunt, spaces for DIN
and panel-mount DC breakers, and wiring for the connections to the Sunny Island.
The MNX-240 AUTOFORMER is used in single Sunny Island systems to produce 120/240 VAC output
for AC coupling. It mounts above the Sunny Island.
Power Panels
One MNSMA Back Short back plate is used for each Sunny Island and E-Panel combination.
The MNSMA Back Long back plate is used for a single Sunny Island, E-Panel and MNX-240.
The MNSMA E-Panels are 20.5” x 18.6” x 9.6”, weight 42 lbs. The MNSMA-Autoformer is
18.1” x 16.4” x 9.2”, weight 74 lbs.
The MNSICOMM translator box will allow the SMA system to read and control up to four Classic
charge controllers to make an integrated system.
The MNTRB-80 is a relay board that can be used to transfer the AC input from grid to generator.
MidNite Solar E-Panels for SMA Sunny Island Inverters

MNE250SMA-AC-SINGLE E-Panel for single Sunny Island inverter for AC-coupled system, 250 A DC main 034-00000
MNE250SMA-OG-SINGLE E-Panel for single Sunny Island inverter for off-grid system, 250 A DC main 034-00001
MNE250SMA-OG/AC-DM E-Panel for dual SI inverter system, add one slave E-Panel, 250 A DC main 034-00002
MNE250SMA-QUAD MSTR E-Panel for quad SI inverter system, add three slave E-Panels, 250 A DC main 034-00004
MNE250SMA-3PH MASTER E-Panel for three-phase SI inverter system, add two slave E-Panels, 250 A DC main 034-00003
MNE250SMA-SLAVE E-Panel Slave for multiple-inverter systems, 250 A DC main breaker 034-00005
MNX-240 AUTOFORMER Autoformer for 120/240 VAC output from single Sunny Island, use with AC SINGLE 038-00001
MNSMA-TALL-BP Back plate for one Sunny Island, Autoformer, and E-Panel 034-00007
MNESMAXW-SHORT BP Back plate for each Sunny Island and one E-Panel 034-00008
MNSICOMM Translator box so MidNite Classic control can be read by the SMA system 020-02434
MNTRB-80 Transfer relay board, 80 A, 240 VAC for grid-to-generator transfer 053-02951
MidNite Solar E-Panel for Samlex EVO Inverters
The MNE250SM and MNE175SM E-panels are made for the new Samlex EVO line of inverters. The
inverters are mounted onto the front door of the E-panel. It includes a 250 A or 175 A inverter/battery
breaker. There are knockouts for up to five extra DIN-mount breaker spaces, or 3 panel-mount breaker
spaces. Included is a 500A 50mv shunt, and busbars for two AC inputs, AC output, neutral, AC bypass,
ground, PV positive and negative input, Battery positive and negative connection. There are knockouts
on top for two charge controllers. Use the MNE175SM for the EVO-2224, and the MNE250SM for the
EVO-2212, EVO-3012, and EVO-4024.
The enclosure is 16"W x 25"H x 4"D, and weighs 39 lbs.
MidNite Solar E-Panels for Samlex EVO Inverters

MNE175SM E-Panel for Samlex EVO inverter, 175 A main DC breaker 034-05152
MNE250SM E-Panel for Samlex EVO inverter, 250 A main DC breaker 034-05153
MidNite Solar E-Panel Lite for Other Inverters

The MNE250ST SLT or MNE175ST SLT E-panel Lite work for all other inverters for which a specific
E-panel is not made. It includes a 250 A, or 175 A inverter/battery breaker. There are knockouts for up to
five DIN-mount breaker spaces or three panel-mount breaker spaces. Included is a 500 A / 50 mv shunt,
and busbars for the AC input, AC output, neutral, 120 VAC bypass, ground, PV positive and negative
input, Battery positive and negative connection. The inverter mounts off to the side, and conduit and cable
needs to be supplied by the installer. There are knockouts on top for two charge controllers.
The enclosure is 16"W x 25"H x 4"D and weighs 30 lbs.
Power Panels
MidNite Solar E-Panels for Other Inverters

MNE175STSLT E-Panel Lite for one inverter, 175 A main DC breaker 034-05143
MNE250STSLT E-Panel Lite for one inverter, 250 A main DC breaker 034-05144
drop shipping, we can ship directily to your customers, just as if it came directly from you.
MidNite Solar Mini-DC Disconnect Power Center (MNDC)

Use this small DC disconnect, which includes the inverter breaker (not in the MNDC-C), to provide
overcurrent protection for any single inverter. The MNDC comes with a DIN rail for five additional DC
breakers for DC loads, a charge controller disconnect, and a battery-status monitor. They also include
a ground bus, and a 5/16" bonding battery-negative stud. Mounting holes for a 500 A shunt are built
in. The white powder-coated aluminum chassis measures 10"H x 5"W x 18"D and weighs 7 lbs. Three
main-breaker sizes are available. Left-side main-breaker placement is available by special order.
The MNDC Plus version has an additional DIN rail allowing up to ten DIN-mount breakers. Two DIN
MNDC rail cover plates and two panel-mount plates are included. The panel-mount plates allow for mounting
the 3/4" 150 VDC breakers that range from 60 A to 100 A. Additional configurations include: an MNDC-
GFP80 with four panel-mount breakers, or one MNDC-GFP, one 3/4" panel-mount breaker and five
DIN-mount breakers with a 125-250 A inverter breaker. Circuit breakers and DC GFP are sold separately.
Mounting is provided for a 500 A shunt and an MNTBB-R terminal busbar. Battery-negative stud and
ground busbar included.
The MNDC-C comes with an adapter attached to mount one of the smaller single-pole panel mount
breakers, available in sizes from 1 A to 100 A (3/4 inch MNEDC panel mount breaker not included).
Chassis is white powder coated aluminum with 5 DIN rail breaker slots or 3 panel mount breaker slots.
The MINI DC X2 versions have two DC battery breakers, one on each side of the enclosure. The MINI
DC 125 X2 Disconnect is a white powder-coated aluminum enclosure while the MINI DC 175 X2 and
MNDC PLUS the 250 X2 are powder-coated gray steel. They all come with the 125, 175 or 250 A battery breakers.
The MNDC X2 accepts an additional five din-rail breakers or three panel-mount breakers. The boxes all
come with grounding busbars and space to mount a 500 A shunt.
The MNDC125-X2 measures 25"H x 11"W x 4"D and weighs 13 lbs.
Power Panels
The MNDC175-X2 and the MNDC250-X2 measure 25"H x 16"W x 4"D and weigh 29 lbs.
MidNite Mini-DC Disconnect Power Center (MNDC)

MNDC-C Mini DC disconnect with space for 3/4" panel-mount breaker 053-00094
MNDC125 125 A Mini DC disconnect 053-00091
MNDC-C
MNDC125-Plus 125 A Mini DC disconnect Plus version 053-00096
MNDC125-X2 125 A Mini DC X2 with two 125 A DC breakers 053-00122
MidNite Solar Charge Controller Mounting Brackets

Right or left side charge control brackets, used to mount OutBack Power, Xantrex and MidNite Classic
MPPT controllers to the side of an E-Panel. These controller mounting brackets work with all MidNite
E-Panels EXCEPT the Schneider Electric SW E-Panel and the Nottagutter.
MidNite Solar Charge Controller Mounting Brackets

MNCCB-L Charge controller mounting bracket – Left-side mounting 034-05183
MNCCB-R Charge controller mounting bracket – Right-side mounting 034-05179
MidNite Solar Breaker Boxes and Wiring Accessories
The Baby Box and Big Baby Box are small general purpose breaker boxes that will hold up to four
DIN-mount breakers from 1 to 63 A. The Big Baby Box also includes a ground box lug and mounting
provisions for a short insulated busbar. The Big Baby Box's dimensions are 9"H x 5"W x 4"D, and it
weighs 3 lbs. The MNEDC Quad is the same size as the Big Baby but holds up to 4 MNEDC-type
panel-mount AC/DC breakers or panel-mount GFP breakers. The MNDC15 is a general-use enclosure
that will hold up to 15 MNEDC type panel-mount breakers, and one larger 175 or 250 A breaker on the
Baby Box
end. Breakers are sold separately. The MNDC15 dimensions are 23"H x 12"W x 3.5"D, and it weighs
25 lbs. These breaker boxes are listed to applicable UL standards.
The MNBCB-1000/100 Battery Combiner can be used to combine circuits from multiple inverters or
battery strings or both. There are spaces for six large 175 A or 250 A breakers on both ends. 35.5” W x
22”H x 9.75”D, and weighs 50 lbs. The MNBCB-1000/50 is similar, but has a shunt with the correct
ratio for the SMA Sunny Island system.
Add the MNBCB-Busbar for more connections, useful for the inverter side of the shunt. It has five 3/8”
studs and hole for the shunt connection and comes with red and white insulators.
Big Baby Box Busbars
These UL-listed busbars can be used in the Mini-DC Disconnect above. Each MNT bar has colored
insulation, four 0 AWG and eleven 6 AWG usable wire slots with 10-32 UNF screws, and is 4.63" long.
The MNS is a shorter version, useful for PV + input on the narrow OB E-Panel, Big Baby Box, Quad
box and for a separate PV busbar for charge controllers. The MNS has four 6 AWG and two 0 AWG wire
slots. The MNG ground busbar is 3.45" long with green screws and has two 0 AWG and seven 6 AWG
wire slots with mounting screws. The MNIBIGBUSBAR is a pair for positive and negative with five
battery connections and six small wires. The MNSHUNT has four studs besides the shunt connection.
Fuses and Breakers
The MNBREAKER-BB-PLUS has eight studs besides the large breaker connection.
Quad Box
The MNBREAKERADAPTER allows the mounting of a 3/4"-wide panel-mount breaker in a 1” breaker
space.
MidNite Breaker Boxes and Busbars

Big Baby Box Big Baby Box breaker center holds 4 DIN DC breakers 053-00088
MNDC-15 MNEDC QUAD Quad breaker center holds 4 MNEDC 3/4" DC breakers 053-00087
MNDC-15 Circuit breaker box for 15 panel mount and one large panel mount breaker 053-00086
MNBCB-1000/100 Combiner for multiple inverters or battery strings w/ 1,000 A 100 mv shunt 034-00006
Combiner for multiple inverters or battery strings w/ 1,000 A 50 mv shunt for
MNBCB-1000/50 034-00009
SMA Sunny Island
MNBCB Busbar 1000 A bus bar for the Battery Combiner 053-00118
MNTBB-R Long red terminal busbar 053-00105
MN Battery Combiner MNTBB-B Long black terminal busbar 053-00106
MNTBB-W Long white terminal busbar 053-00107
MNGBB Long ground busbar - 3.45" long 053-00100
MNSBB-R Short red terminal busbar 053-00108
MNSBB-B Short black terminal busbar 053-00109
MNSBB-W Short white terminal busbar 053-00110
Big Busbar Big busbar with 5 studs, insulator mounts, aux terminal bar, 280 A 053-00115
Shunt Busbar Shunt busbar with 4 studs and short aux terminal bar 053-00117
Big Breaker Plus Big breaker bus with 8 studs 053-00116
MNBreaker Adapter Adapter to mount a 3/4" panel mount breaker in a larger breaker space 053-03106
Long Terminal Busbar Short Terminal Busbar Big Busbar Shunt Busbar Big Breaker Plus
Fuses and Breakers

Fuses and breakers are designed to prevent excessive current from overheating conductors or devices by opening the circuit. Specialized
breakers can also be deployed to open the circuit in case of ground or arc-fault conditions. Fuses and breakers should be sized according
to NEC and/or manufacturer guidelines to ensure that they open the circuit before conductors or equipment can become damaged.
See Reference for typical ampacity limits by wire size.
Morningstar
DC Ground-Fault Protection Devices
These two GFPD devices from Morningstar Corp. have more advanced safety features than the traditional
method of breaking the grounded conductor bond. It detects a current imbalance between the conductors
and breaks both conductors in the faulted circuit, isolating the circuit. It does not break the grounded
conductor bond to ground and allows unaffected controller circuits to continue to function normally.
The battery and DC loads in the system will continue to function in a safe grounded manner. The trip
threshold is 300 mA for extra safety and is more accurate than a breaker-type GFP. There is visual
and audible trip notification, LED status, and a test button. It does require a small amount of power
from the system battery bank at 12 VDC to 48 VDC. Both units are listed to UL 1741, additionally the
GFPD-150V is listed to UL-489 and the GFPD-600V is listed to UL-1077.
DC Ground Fault Protection Devices

Dimensions
Model Poles Current Voltage rating Weight Item code
(H" x W' x D")
Fuses and Breakers

GFPD-150V two 60 A 150 VDC 10.6 x 5.1 x 4.4 5 lbs 053-03164
GFPD-600V two 50 A 600 VDC 14.1 x 8.7 x 4.2 9 lbs 053-03165
Circuit Breakers
DC Ground-Fault-Protection Circuit Breakers
These breakers use a trip mechanism to connect battery negative and earth ground to open the larger
breaker in case of a ground fault. The NEC requires DC ground-fault protection on all solar installations.
The DIN rail mount GFPs will mount in the Magnum MMP and MidNite E-Panels. The panel-mount
GFPs will mount in the OutBack FLEXware enclosures and one or two poles in MidNite E-Panels. The
100 A unit can be used normally as a two-pole GFP, or with ungrounded arrays breaking positive and
negative, or shunt tripped by a signal from a MidNite Classic charge controller or MNBDM.
DC Ground Fault Protection Circuit Breakers

Amps Poles Mount type Voltage rating Width Model Item code
80 A one Panel with ¼" studs 150 VDC 1.5" PNL-GFDI-80 053-03144
80 A two Panel with ¼" studs 150 VDC 2.25" PNL-GFDI-80D 053-03145
80 A four Panel with ¼" studs 150 VDC 3.75" PNL-GFDI-80Q 053-03146
63 A one DIN rail with screw lugs 150 VDC 1" MNDC-GFP63 053-03147
80 A one Panel with ¼" studs 150 VDC 1.5" MNDC-GFP80 053-03148
50 A one DIN rail with screw lugs 300 VDC 2" MNDC-GFP50-300 053-03149
100 A two Panel with ¼" studs 150 VDC 3" MNDC-GFP100RT-2P 053-03150
DIN-mount AC Circuit Breakers
These are DIN-mount AC breakers with set-screw compression terminals for 14 to 2 AWG wire. Use
these for AC in OutBack Power FLEXware and MidNite Solar E-Panels.
DIN-mount AC Circuit Breakers

Voltage
Amps Poles Width OutBack model MidNite model Item code
rating
10 A one 120 VAC 0.5" DIN-10-AC-277 MNEAC10 053-03060
15 A one 120 VAC 0.5" DIN-15-AC MNEAC15 053-03061
15 A two 120/240 VAC 1" DIN-15D-AC MNEAC15-2P 053-03062
20 A one 120 VAC 0.5" DIN-20-AC MNEAC20 053-03063
30 A one 120 VAC 0.5” -- MNEAC30 053-03171
30 A two 120/240 VAC 1" -- MNEAC30-2P 053-03175
35 A two 120/240 VAC 1" -- MNEAC35-2P 053-03176
40 A one 120 VAC 0.5” -- MNEAC40 053-03172
40 A two 120/240 VAC 1" -- MNEAC40-2P 053-03177
50 A one 120 VAC 0.5” -- MNEAC50 053-03173
50 A two 120/240 VAC 1" -- MNEAC50-2P 053-03178
60 A one 120 VAC 0.5” -- MNEAC60 053-03174
Fuses and Breakers
60 A two 120/240 VAC 1" -- MNEAC60-2P 053-03179

10 A one 277 VAC 0.5" DIN-10-AC-277 MNEAC10QZD 053-03060
30 A two 277 VAC 1" DIN-30D-AC-480 MNEAC30QZD2P 053-03068
30 A three 277/480 VAC 1.5" DIN-30T-AC-480 MNEAC30QZD3P 053-03069
50 A three 277/480 VAC 1.5" DIN-50T-AC-480 MNEAC50QZD3P 053-03072
60 A one 277 VAC 0.5" DIN-60-AC-277 -- 053-03073
DIN-mount DC Circuit Breakers

DIN-mount breakers fit MidNite Solar and Magnum Energy enclosures, and MidNite Solar and OutBack
Power PV array combiners. These breakers are polarized, so the positive wire from the power source
needs to be connected to the "+" side of the breaker. The maximum PV array voltage must not exceed
the voltage rating of the breakers used. The 600 VDC breakers also have a remote-trip actuator, useful
for rapid shutdown.
DIN-mount 150 VDC Circuit Breakers

Amps Voltage rating Width OutBack model MidNite model Item code
1A 150 VDC 0.5" DIN-1-DC MNEPV1 053-03033
2A 150 VDC 0.5" DIN-2-DC MNEPV2 053-03034
3A 150 VDC 0.5" DIN-3-DC MNEPV3 053-03024
4A 150 VDC 0.5" DIN-4-DC MNEPV4 053-03020
5A 150 VDC 0.5" DIN-5-DC MNEPV5 053-03025
6A 150 VDC 0.5" DIN-6-DC MNEPV6 053-03021
8A 150 VDC 0.5" DIN-8-DC MNEPV8 053-03022
9A 150 VDC 0.5" DIN-9-DC MNEPV9 053-03023
10 A 150 VDC 0.5" DIN-10-DC MNEPV10 053-03026
12 A 150 VDC 0.5" -- MNEPV12 053-03027
15 A 150 VDC 0.5" DIN-15-DC MNEPV15 053-03029
20 A 150 VDC 0.5" -- MNEPV20 053-03030
Fuses and Breakers

30 A 150 VDC 0.5" -- MNEPV30 053-03032
40 A 150 VDC 0.5" -- MNEPV40 053-03039
50 A 150 VDC 0.5" -- MNEPV50 053-03035
60 A 150 VDC 0.5" -- MNEPV60 053-03037
63 A 150 VDC 0.5" -- MNEPV63 053-03038
80 A 150 VDC 1.0" -- MNEPV80 053-03133
100 A 150 VDC 1.0" -- MNEPV100 053-03134

Amps Mount type Voltage rating Width MidNite model Item code
7A DIN rail with screw lugs 300 VDC 1" MNEPV7-300 053-03107
10 A DIN rail with screw lugs 300 VDC 1" MNEPV10-300 053-03110
16 A DIN rail with screw lugs 600 VDC 2" MNEPV16-600-RT 053-03116
20 A DIN rail with screw lugs 600 VDC 2" MNEPV20-600-RT 053-03121
DIN rail
DIN Rail 3" long 099-02450
DIN Rail 10.75" long 099-05306
Panel-mount AC/DC Circuit Breakers
These are single-pole ¾"-wide breakers with ¼" stud connections and require ring terminals on wires
connected to them. These breakers can be used for DC protection in OutBack Power FLEXware and
Radian GSLC enclosures, and MidNite E-Panels (three spaces), or as AC breakers in the OutBack Power
FLEXware 250. The 300 VDC and two-pole AC breakers are double width and take two spaces. The
AC breakers are for use with the Radian inverter GSLC panels. OutBack Power breaker models ending
in “RT” are remote trip breakers that can be used with the ICS+ system for rapid shutdown, see page
187 for ICS+ items.
Panel-mount AC/DC Circuit Breakers

AC voltage DC voltage Generic
Amps Poles Width OutBack model MidNite model Item code
rating rating model
1A one 120 VAC 150 VDC 0.75" PNL-1-AC/DC -- LELK1-1 053-03135
5A one 120 VAC 150 VDC 0.75" PNL-5-AC/DC MNEDC-5 LELK1-5 053-03136
10 A one 120 VAC 150 VDC 0.75" PNL-10-AC/DC MNEDC-10 LELK1-10 053-03137
70 A one -- 150 VDC 0.75" -- MNEDC-70 -- 053-03151
Fuses and Breakers
80 A one -- 150 VDC 0.75" PNL-80-DC MNEDC-80 -- 053-03152

90 A one -- 150 VDC 0.75” -- MNEDC-90 -- 053-03156
100 A one -- 150 VDC 0.75" -- MNEDC-100 -- 053-03153
30 A one -- 300 VDC 1.5” -- MNEDC30-300 -- 053-03126
60 A one -- 300 VDC 1.5" -- MNEDC60-300 -- 053-03132
80 A one -- 300 VDC 1.5" -- MNEDC80-300 -- 053-03131
30 A one 250 VAC -- 0.75" PNL-30-AC -- -- 053-16998
50 A one 250 VAC -- 0.75" PNL-50D-AC-250 -- -- 053-16999
PNL-50D-
50 A two 240 VAC -- 1.5" -- -- 053-17004
AC-120/240
75 A one -- 300 VDC 1.5" PNL-75-DC-RT -- -- 053-01062
75 A two -- 300 VDC 2.2” PNL-75D-DC-RT -- -- 053-01063
75 A four -- 300 VDC 3.8” PNL-75Q-DC-RT -- -- 053-01064
CD and GJ Panel-mount DC Circuit Breakers

These are single-pole panel-mount breakers with stud terminals that require ring terminals on the wires
connected to them (except the two items with lugs). Breakers up through 80 A can be used in the Conext
XW+ Distribution Panel. The 100 A and larger DC breakers fit in the OutBack Power FLEXware
enclosures and MidNite E-Panels. Rated for 125 VDC only (except the 60 A lug breaker, which is rated
at 160 VDC). MidNite breaker models ending in “RT” are remote trip breakers that can be used with the
MNBDM for rapid shutdown.
Panel-mount DC Circuit Breakers CD and GJ

Voltage Generic
Amps Poles Stud size Width OutBack model MidNite model Item code
rating model
10 A one 1/4" 125 VDC 1" -- -- CD10 053-01010
15 A one 1/4" 125 VDC 1" -- -- CD15 053-01015
20 A one 1/4" 125 VDC 1" -- -- CD20 053-01020
30 A one 1/4" 125 VDC 1" -- -- CD30 053-01025
50 A one 1/4" 125 VDC 1" -- -- CD50 053-01030
60 A one 1/4" 125 VDC 1" -- -- CD60 053-01035
60 A one 1/0 AWG 160 VDC 1" -- -- BKR 60 053-01038
75 A one 1/4" 125 VDC 1" -- -- CD75 053-01040
80 A one 1/4" 125 VDC 1" -- -- CD80 053-01045
80 A one 1/0 AWG 125 VDC 1" -- -- BKR 80 053-01039
100 A one 1/0 AWG 125 VDC 1" -- -- BKR 100 053-01034
Fuses and Breakers

100 A one 5/16" 125 VDC 1" PNL-100-DC -- -- 053-01050
125 A one 5/16" 125 VDC 1" PNL-125-DC -- -- 053-01052
125 A one 5/16" 125 VDC 1" -- MNEDC125RT -- 053-01047
175 A one 3/8" 125 VDC 1.5" PNL-175-DC -- -- 053-01053
250 A one 3/8" 125 VDC 1.5" PNL-250-DC -- -- 053-01054
175 A one 3/8" 125 VDC 1.5" -- MNEDC175 -- 053-01067
250 A one 3/8" 125 VDC 1.5" -- MNEDC250 -- 053-01068
175 A one 3/8" 125 VDC 1.5" -- MNEDC175RT -- 053-01048
250 A one 3/8" 125 VDC 1.5" -- MNEDC250RT -- 053-01049
CF and GJ Surface (Back) Mount DC Circuit Breakers
These are surface-mount breakers with screw lug terminals and a 10,000 A interrupting current for direct
connection to a battery. Mounting feet on 10-100 A allow them to be bolted to the back panel in an
enclosure. The breakers up through 100 A can be used in the Magnum Energy MP panels and the Conext
XW+ Power Distribution Panel and for custom DC control panels. All are rated for 125 VDC. The 175
A and 250 A require one rear-mount kit each. These breakers can also be panel-mounted from the front;
however the panel may prevent access to the wire terminal screws on the breaker.
CF and GJ Surface (Back) Mount DC Circuit Breakers
Amps Max lug wire size DC voltage rating Width Generic model Item code
10 A 1 AWG 125 VDC 1" CF-10 053-01011
15 A 1 AWG 125 VDC 1" CF-15 053-01016
20 A 1 AWG 125 VDC 1" CF-20 053-01021
30 A 1 AWG 125 VDC 1" CF-30 053-01026
50 A 1 AWG 125 VDC 1" CF-50 053-01031
60 A 1 AWG 125 VDC 1" CF-60 053-01036
75 A 1 AWG 125 VDC 1" CF-75 053-01041
100 A 1 AWG 125 VDC 1" CF-100 053-01051
175 A 4/0 AWG 125 VDC 1.5" GJ1-175-H3 053-01056
250 A 4/0 AWG 125 VDC 1.5" GJ1-250-H3 053-01061
Rear-mount kit for GJ1 breakers above 053-01066
Fuses and Breakers
Square D QO Plug on Circuit Breakers

QO circuit breakers snap into QO load centers and are UL-listed for DC branch circuits up to 48 VDC
(not for use in 48 VDC systems). They can be used for 120 VAC (single-pole), 120/240 VAC (two-pole)
circuits, and 120/208 VAC three-phase (3-pole). Circuit breakers in 10 A to 30 A sizes can handle one
or two 14 to 10 AWG or one 8 AWG wire. Circuit breakers 40 A to 70 A will handle 8 to 2 AWG wire.
Square D QO Plug on (For SqD Load Centers) Circuit Breakers

Poles Amps AC voltage rating Width Panel spaces Model Item code
10 A 120 VAC 0.75" one QO110 053-02063
15 A 120 VAC 0.75" one QO115 053-02065
20 A 120 VAC 0.75" one QO120 053-02071
30 A 120 VAC 0.75" one QO130 053-02075
One
40 A 120 VAC 0.75" one QO140 053-02080
50 A 120 VAC 0.75" one QO150 053-02083
60 A 120 VAC 0.75" one QO160 053-02086
70 A 120 VAC 0.75" one QO170 053-02090
15 A 120/240 VAC 1.5" two QO215 053-02067
20 A 120/240 VAC 1.5" two QO220 053-02073
25 A 120/240 VAC 1.5" two QO225 053-02076
30 A 120/240 VAC 1.5" two QO230 053-02077
Two
40 A 120/240 VAC 1.5" two QO240 053-02081
45 A 120/240 VAC 1.5" two QO245 053-02079
50 A 120/240 VAC 1.5" two QO250 053-02084
60 A 120/240 VAC 1.5" two QO260 053-02088
15 A 120/208 VAC 2.25" three QO315 053-16451
20 A 120/208 VAC 2.25" three QO320 053-16453
25 A 120/208 VAC 2.25" three QO325 053-16454
Three 30 A 120/208 VAC 2.25" three QO330 053-16450
40 A 120/208 VAC 2.25" three QO340 053-16455
50 A 120/208 VAC 2.25" three QO350 053-16452
60 A 120/208 VAC 2.25" three QO360 053-00209
Square D QOU Pass-Through Circuit Breakers

QOU circuit breakers are designed for surface or DIN mounting. They are UL-listed for DC branch
circuits up to 48 VDC (not for use in 48 VDC systems) and can be used for 120 VAC (single-pole) and
120/240 VAC (two-pole). Circuit breakers in 10 A to 30 A sizes can handle one or two 14 to 10 AWG or
one 8 AWG wire. Circuit breakers in 40 A to 70 A sizes will handle 8 to 2 AWG wire.
Square D QOU (DIN or Surface Mount) Pass-Through Circuit Breakers

Poles Amps AC voltage rating DC voltage rating1 Width Model Item code
10 A 120 VAC 48 VDC 0.75" QOU110 053-02006
15 A 120 VAC 48 VDC 0.75" QOU115 053-02009
20 A 120 VAC 48 VDC 0.75" QOU120 053-02015
30 A 120 VAC 48 VDC 0.75" QOU130 053-02024
One
40 A 120 VAC 48 VDC 0.75" QOU140 053-02030
50 A 120 VAC 48 VDC 0.75" QOU150 053-02036
60 A 120 VAC 48 VDC 0.75" QOU160 053-02042
70 A 120 VAC 48 VDC 0.75" QOU170 053-02048
15 A 120/240 VAC 48 VDC 1.5" QOU215 053-02012
20 A 120/240 VAC 48 VDC 1.5" QOU220 053-02018
30 A 120/240 VAC 48 VDC 1.5" QOU230 053-02027
Two
40 A 120/240 VAC 48 VDC 1.5" QOU240 053-02033
50 A 120/240 VAC 48 VDC 1.5" QOU250 053-02039
Fuses and Breakers

60 A 120/240 VAC 48 VDC 1.5" QOU260 053-02045
1
Not rated for use in 48 VDC systems
Fuses
600 and 1,000 VDC Midget Fuses and DIN Rail Mount Fuse Holders
The fuse holder and fuses below fit MidNite Solar MNPV and OutBack Power FLEXPV and other 600
and 1,000 VDC array combiners, but these fuse holders do NOT fit SolaDeck combiners. These fuses
are also used in the integrated combiners in many commercial grid-tie inverters.
Midget Fuses 600 VDC

Amps Description Item code
-- CHM1 Fuse Holder - 600 V 30 A Max - DIN-mount 053-03040
-- USM1-DC1000 Fuse Holder 1000 VDC – DIN-mount 053-03170
1A 1 A 600 VDC fuse, KLKD or equivalent 053-03155
10 A 10 A 600 VDC fuse, KLKD or equivalent 053-03046
Midget Fuses 1,000 VDC
1A 1 A 1,000 VDC fuse, HP10M01 or equivalent 053-03166
15 A 15 A 1,000 VDC fuse, HP10M15 or equivalent 053-03167
Class-R Fuses Class-R Fuses
The 250 VAC/125 VDC Class R Item code

fuses can be used in AC circuits up Amps
250 VAC/125 VDC 600 VAC/VDC
to 250 VAC or DC circuits up to 125
10 A 053-02441 053-02442
VDC. The 600 VAC/VDC fuses
can be used for AC or DC circuits. 15 A 053-02444 053-02447
They have the high amp interrupting 20 A 053-02450 053-02453
capacity (AIC) required for fusing 30 A 053-02456 053-02459
circuits powered by batteries. They 40 A 053-02462 053-02463
can be used to protect wiring to
50 A 053-02465 053-02466
small inverters (100-700 W) and
wiring from charging sources. These 60 A 053-02468 053-02471
UL-listed fuses can be used in fused 70 A 053-02469 053-02470
safety disconnect switches and most 80 A 053-02475 053-02472
large system sub-array combiners.
90 A 053-02476 053-02473
Class-R Fuse Holders 100 A 053-02474 053-02477
Use these fuse blocks with the 110 A 053-02484 053-02445
Class-R 250 VAC fuses. Bare wire 125 A 053-02478 053-02481
ends fit into the screw terminals on 150 A 053-02479 053-02482
each end of the fuse block. The 0.1-
200 A 053-02480 053-02483
30 A and 31-60 A holders accept up
to 2 AWG wire and are available in
single-pole and two-pole versions.
Surge Protection
The 61-100 A block accepts up to Class-R Fuse Holders 250 VAC/125 VDC
0 AWG wire. These do NOT fit the
600 V fuses.
Class-R fuse block 0.1-30 A single-pole 053-02423
Class-T Fuse Blocks Class-R fuse block 0.1-30 A two-pole 053-02426
with Fuses Class-R fuse block 31-60 A single-pole 053-02429
Use these single-pole fuse blocks to Class-R fuse block 31-60 A two-pole 053-02432
fuse inverters or other large loads. A
Class-R fuse block 61-100 A single-pole 053-02435
5/16" stud-mount at each end of the
fuse allows connection of a cable
with a ring-lug terminal end. To
connect an inverter, order two cables Class-T Fuse Holders and Fuses
with lugs on both ends: one to go
from the battery to the fuse and one
to go from the fuse to the inverter. FB1-200 200 A fuse and holder with studs 053-02526
Class T fuses exceed the 10,000 A FB2-300 300 A fuse and holder with studs 053-02544
interrupting capacity (AIC) required FB2-400 400 A fuse and holder with studs 053-02559
to protect Square-D brand circuit
breakers in DC load centers. They
are UL-listed for up to 160 VDC and
NEC compliant for inverter use. A Class-T Fuses
fuse comes installed in the block. Model Description Item code
Order spare fuses separately. JJN110 110 A replacement fuse 053-02509
Class-T JJN Fuses JJN200 200 A replacement fuse 053-02520
These Class T fuses are rated for 160 JJN300 300 A replacement fuse 053-02538
VDC and 300 VAC as protection for JJN400 400 A replacement fuse 053-02556
circuit breakers, load centers, and
inverters where high available short-
circuit currents are possible. These
fuses fit the fuse blocks described
above.
Surge Protection

Photovoltaic, wind, and hydroelectric systems usually have long runs of exposed wire that can pick up surges from lightning, even if
the lightning strike is only nearby. These power surges can damage sensitive electronic components in meters, charge controllers, and
inverters. Surges can also damage telephone, audio, and video equipment connected to the power system. It is a good idea to install
surge protection on all incoming wires in the system, including incoming photovoltaic, wind, or hydroelectric power lines; AC generator
lines; and telephone and antenna leads. Proper grounding is absolutely necessary for lightning protection to be effective. In the event
of a direct strike, damage may occur, even with surge protectors installed. Type 1 heavy-duty surge protectors are recommended when
a direct lightning strike is possible on the installation.
MidNite Solar
MidNite Surge-Protector Device (MNSPD)
The MidNite Solar Surge-Protector Device (MNSPD) is a Type 2 device designed for both AC and DC
systems and provides protection to service panels, load centers, or where the SPD is directly connected
to the electronic device requiring protection. Maximum protection will only be achieved if the SPD is
properly installed.
The MidNite Solar SPD is offered in four versions to maximize the required protection level. Protection
is achieved by reducing the clamping voltage to a safe voltage that your system can sustain without
damaging the electronics. The MidNite Solar SPD voltage rating should be chosen according to the
nominal voltage of the system. Response time is 8/20 μs to clamp 128,000 A. There are two LEDs in
each unit that will indicate when the unit is functioning correctly and there is voltage to it.
Install the MNSPD-115 for surge protection on wires coming from a 12, 24, or 48 VDC PV array, DC
Surge Protection
wind generator or DC hydroelectric turbine. The MNSPD-300-DC unit works well for systems rated at
150 VDC and larger systems with sources up to 300 VDC. The MNSPD-300-AC can be used on120/240
VAC split-phase or two legs each on 208 VAC circuits. The MNSPD-600 is designed for high-voltage
grid-tie PV arrays, or two legs each on 480 VAC circuits. Lightning protection can be installed in a
combiner box, DC or AC load center or grid-tie inverter. These devices can be used on your AC load
center to protect your equipment from surges from the utility lines and on AC wiring running outside of
the building, to generators, to pumps, or to outbuildings. These surge arrestors mount in a ½" knockout
and are covered by a five-year material and workmanship warranty.
MidNite Solar Surge Protector Devices

Model Description Nominal DC voltage Nominal AC voltage Item code
MNSPD-115 Surge-Protector Device 0-115 VDC -- 053-04141
MNSPD-300-DC Surge-Protector Device 0-300 VDC -- 053-04143
MNSPD-300-AC Surge-Protector Device -- 120/240 or 208 VAC 053-04142
MNSPD FMB
MNSPD-600 Surge-Protector Device 0-600 VDC 480 VAC 053-04146
MNSPD FMB Flush-mount box for SPD 053-04140
Citel
Citel DS2xxDC Off-Grid Surge Arrestors

The Citel DS2xxDC series is designed to protect the charge controller and other system electronics in
12 VDC, 24 VDC, 48 VDC, 150 VDC and 250 VDC off-grid PV systems. The maximum voltage should
not be exceeded in any conditions; use the next higher rated unit if necessary. DS2xxDC series protectors
automatically reset after each lightning surge or electrical transient. These DIN-mount surge arrestors
offer superior protection for charge controllers and inverters in low-voltage DC systems.
Citel DS50PV and DS60VGPV Grid-Tie Surge Arrestor
The DS50PV-600 is designed to protect the solar array at the solar PV array combiner box for a utility-
interactive PV system. The DIN-mount DS50PV is designed for moderate lightning areas and has
replaceable modules. Use the DS50PV-600 for systems with inverters that have an upper limit of up to
600 VDC. The DS60VGPV-1000 (1500G) are DIN-mount heavy-duty surge protectors, recommended
for high lightning areas. Use the DS60VGPV-1000 for systems with inverters that have an upper limit
of up to 600 VDC or 1,000 VDC. Use the DS60VGPV-1500G/51 for systems with inverters that have
an upper limit of up to 1,500 VDC. The use of a surge protector is recommended at both ends of the DC
power supply line (solar array side and inverter/converter side).
Citel DS7xRS-120 and SP120 AC Surge Arrestor
The DS7xRS-120 series are DIN-mount Type 4 heavy-duty surge protectors recommended for the AC
side of PV inverters and branch AC panels. The DS73RS-120 is a three-pole design to be used with
120/240 VAC split-phase and the DS74RS-120 is a four-pole design to be used with 120/208 VAC WYE
connections. The DS25xVG-120 is a DIN-mount heavy-duty surge protector, recommended for high
lightning areas or wherever extra protection is desired. The DS253VG-120 is a three-pole design to be
Surge Protection
used with 120/240 VAC split-phase. The DS254VG-120 is a four-pole design to be used with 120/208
VAC WYE connections. The DS445S-400 is a four-pole design to be used with 277/480 VAC WYE
connections. Additional Citel surge arrestors for specialized applications are available by special order.
DC Citel Surge Arrestors

Model Maximum volts Max surge rating Width Item code
DS220-12DC 24 VDC 20 kA 8/20 µs 0.7" (18 mm) 053-04234
DS220-24DC 38 VDC 20 kA 8/20 µs 0.7" (18 mm) 053-04235
DS230-48DC 65 VDC 30 kA 8/20 µs 0.7" (18 mm) 053-04236
DS240-130DC 180 VDC 40 kA 8/20 µs 0.7" (18 mm) 053-04237
DS240-280DC 350 VDC 40 kA 8/20 µs 0.7" (18 mm) 053-04238
DS50PV-600 680 VDC 40 kA 8/20 µs 1.4" (36 mm) 053-04219
DS60VGPV-1000 1,200 VDC 40 kA 8/20 µs 2.8" (72 mm) 053-04231
DS60VGPV-1500G/51 1,500 VDC 40 kA 8/20 µs 2.8" (72 mm) 053-04239
AC Citel Surge Arrestors

Model Maximum volts Max surge rating Width Item code
DS73RS-120 240 VAC 70 kA 8/20 µs 2.1" (54 mm) 053-04228
DS74RS-120 208 VAC 3Ph 70 kA 8/20 µs 2.8" (72 mm) 053-04229
DS253VG-120 240 VAC 70 kA 8/20 µs 4.25" (108 mm) 053-04232
DS254VG-120 208 VAC 3Ph 70 kA 8/20 µs 5.67" (144 mm) 053-04233
DS445S-400 277/480 VAC 3Ph 40 kA 8/20 µs 2.8" (72 mm) 053-04212
Grounding

Proper equipment grounding helps to ensure that any electrical faults that may develop in a PV system have minimal opportunities to
cause fires or electrical shocks. It is just as important to be familiar with NEC 250’s general grounding requirements when installing
PV as it is to know 690. Jurisdictions and inspectors may vary on the grounding equipment and techniques they consider acceptable,
so it is also important to know what your inspector will be looking for.
SnapNrack, as well as some other mounting system brands, now offer UL 2703 listed racking packages that incorporate much of the
equipment grounding by bonding modules and related gear to the rails. However, not all equipment is considered compatible or likely
to be accepted by a particular inspector, so it’s important to have some other options like those offered here.
Lay-in Lugs for Module Grounding

These UL -listed tin-plated copper lugs have stainless-steel set screws and come with either stainless-steel
thread-forming screws and lock washers, or a longer thread-cutting stainless steel screw with stainless-
steel star-washer captive on the nut. Consult the module manufacturer's installation guide to see which
type(s) meet NEC requirements for connecting a continuous ground wire to that module. Available in
packages of ten.
Lay-in Lugs
Bag of ten lay-in lugs with screws 051-03414
Bag of ten lay-in lugs with long screws and nuts 051-03418
Array Grounding
Tyco Grounding Connector
This all-stainless steel grounding lug is like a split bolt with a mounting stud and can be used on most
modules and mounting rails. The mounting stud is 8 AWG and comes with a star washer captive on
the nut. It takes 6 or 8 AWG solid copper ground wire. Use this grounding lug where corrosion is a
consideration. Listed to UL 467.
Tyco Grounding Connector

Tyco solar grounding connector 051-03420
Tyco solar grounding connector, Pack of 100 051-03419
Array Combiners
Array combiners are used to electrically combine the output of multiple series strings of PV modules into a single wire to simplify
the connection to an inverter or charge controller. They typically include string-level overcurrent protection and sometimes host other
functions such as monitoring, a disconnect, or even AFCI and remote shutdown. It is important that the combiner used be rated for
the worst-case voltage and current the array can output.
OutBack Power
FLEXware PV Combiners
The FLEXware PV8 and PV12 accommodate overcurrent protection requirements for off-grid and
grid-connected applications. The DIN rail can be fitted with 150 VDC circuit breakers for low-voltage
PV arrays or 600 VDC fuse holders for grid-tie arrays. Rated NEMA 3R, the powder-coated aluminum
chassis can be mounted on a wall, a sloped roof, or a pole. Dual output lugs allow connection for up to
2/0 AWG wire. An easily-removable flame-retardant polycarbonate deadfront panel prevents accidental
contact with live terminals. FWPV8 has one output circuit and FWPV12 can be configured to have one
or two output circuits. Negative and ground terminal busbars are included. The two output circuits can be
used for fuses in both the negative and positive legs for up to four strings into transformerless inverters.
Limited to 15 A breakers or fuses. Listed to UL 1741.
FLEXware ICS PV Combiners
The FLEXware ICS PV combiners come with or without fuse holders pre-installed in the combiner,
and include distribution blocks and cable gland. The FWPV6 can be used with up to six strings at
600 VDC. Fuse holders need to be added in the quantity needed. The FWPV6-FH600 comes with six
Array Grounding
touch-safe midget fuse holders, and FWPV4-FH600 comes with four touch-safe midget fuse holders.
Listed to UL 1741.
OutBack FLEXware PV Combiners

Dimensions
Model # of breakers # of fuse holders Weight Item code
(L" x W" x H")
FWPV8 eight (not incl.) six (not incl.) 15.2 x 9.2 x 3.9 4.4 lbs 053-03012
FWPV12 twelve (not incl.) eight (not incl.) 15.2 x 12.7 x 3.9 5.9 lbs 053-03014
OutBack FLEXware ICS PV Combiners
FWPV6 -- six (not incl.) 11.5 x 8.25 x 3.75 2.5 lbs 053-03006
FWPV6-FH600 -- six 11.5 x 8.25 x 3.75 3.2 lbs 053-03007
FWPV4-FH600 -- four 11.5 x 8.25 x 3.75 3.5 lbs 053-03008
new! FLEXware ICS Plus Combiner Solution

The FLEXware ICS Plus system will offer a complete UL-listed solution to meet the new 2014 NEC
requirements for arc fault protection (AFCI), rapid shutdown, and combiner DC disconnect. Used with
OutBack power conversion and energy storage equipment, it represents the only end-to-end single
manufacturer UL-1741 and UL-1699B solution on the market for battery-based systems.
The FWPV6-FH600-SDA combiner has 6 string capacity, and includes UL-1699B listed AFCI, manual
disconnect (lockable in the off position), and rapid shutdown capability. Outdoor rated NEMA 3R that can
be mounted vertical to horizontal with external mounting feet. Rated for 15A or 20A fuses and combined
capacity of 96A and 600VDC. Includes six 600 VDC DIN mounted fuse holders (fuses not included see
page 180). The FWPV6-FH600-SD combiner is the same but does not include the AFCI.
The RSI is the rapid shutdown initiation device. This is installed in an accessible location where the first
responders on site can use it to shut down the solar system. The RSI also will indicate a rapid shutdown or
arc fault shutdown with LED status. The system is manually shutdown, or reset, by turning the disconnect
handle. The auxiliary contacts in the RSI can also be used to signal the inverter in the system to shutdown
using the inverters remote on/off switch.
The BKR-CTRL-DC is the power supply and control for the relay-trip breakers PNL-75-DC-RT,

PNL-75D-DC-RT, or PNL-75Q-DC-RT installed in the power center to disconnect the charge control
end of the PV circuit on rapid shutdown. The BKR-CTRL-DC can be installed in a panel breaker space
or surface mounted and can power up to 2 relay-trip breakers and six ICSPlus combiner boxes. The
relay-trip breakers install in place of the array breakers in the power center and act to disconnect the PV
output circuits from the potential back feed from the charge controls. They are available with one, two,
or four poles for the same number of combiners and charge controls. Each breaker takes up the number
of spaces that there are poles plus one more.
OutBack Power FLEXware ICSPLUS Kits

ICSPlus system, includes one FWPV6-FH600-SDA combiner, one RSI initiator,
ICSPLUS-1 053-03315
one BKR-CTRL-DC breaker control, and one PNL-75-DC-RT single breaker
ICSPlus system, includes two FWPV6-FH600-SDA combiners, one RSI initiator,
ICSPLUS-2 053-03316
one BKR-CTRL-DC breaker control, and one PNL-75D-DC-RT dual breaker
ICSPlus system, includes four FWPV6-FH600-SDA combiners, one RSI initiator,
ICSPLUS-4 053-03317
one BKR-CTRL-DC breaker control, and one PNL-75Q-DC-RT quad breaker
OutBack Power FLEXware ICSPLUS Components
Dimensions
(L" x W" x H")
FWPV6-FH600-SDA Six string combiner, AFCI, Disco, RSD 19.5 x 15.5 x 4.5 12 lbs 053-03318
FWPV6-FH600-SD Six string combiner, Disco, RSD 19.5 x 15.5 x 4.5 10 lbs 053-03319
Array Grounding
RSI Rapid Shutdown Initiator 14.1 x 7.3 x 3.75 4 lbs 053-03320
BKR-CTRL-DC DC Breaker Control & Power Supply 0.75 to 2.0 Wide -- 053-03321
PNL-75-DC-RT Relay-Trip Breaker Single circuit 1.5 Wide -- 053-01062
PNL-75D-DC-RT Relay-Trip Breaker Dual circuits 2.2 Wide -- 053-01063
PNL-75Q-DC-RT Relay-Trip Breaker Four circuits 3.8 Wide -- 053-01064
A Fully NEC 2014 Compliant Combiner Solution

F R O M O U T B A C K P O W E R , O F CO U R S E .
The first fully-listed PV rapid shutdown system (PVRSS) combiner

solution with DC arc-fault protection and DC disconnecting
means that meets NEC 2014 requirements. FLEXware Integrated
Combiner Solution’s NEMA 3R enclosure can be roof-mounted
under panels for installation flexibility. That means you can
provide safe, compliant installations more quickly and
easily when you use the new pre-configured and pre-tested
FLEXware ICS Plus exclusively from OutBack Power—and the
only UL1741 single-brand solution from rooftop to battery.
OutBack’s FLEXware ICS Plus integrated combiner solution meets NEC 2014
requirements for arc-fault protection, rapid shutdown and load break disconnect. For more information, please visit www.outbackpower.com
MidNite Solar
MNPV Combiners
These powder-coated aluminum rainproof array combiners will accept DIN-mount 150 V circuit breakers,
MidNite 300 VDC breakers, Midnite 600 VDC breakers, or 600 VDC fuse holders for grid-tie arrays. A
plastic cover provides a dead front for safety and can be knocked out for either breakers or fuse holders.
Both a negative and ground busbar are included. The aluminum NEMA 3R enclosures are approved to be
mounted at angles from 90° to 14° (vertical to 3/12 slope). Listed to UL 1741 for the U.S.A. and Canada.
Breakers and fuse holders are not included.
The MNPV3 will accept three single-pole 150 VDC (MNEPV) breakers or two 600/1,000 VDC fuse
MNPV3 holders. Includes a 60 A positive busbar, six-position PV-negative busbar and a six-position ground
busbar. A single 300 VDC breaker from 7 to 50 A may be installed as a disconnect (no combining busbar).
The MNPV6 will accept six single-pole 150 VDC breakers or four 600/1,000 VDC fuse holders. Includes
15-position PV-negative bus bar, 14-position ground busbar, 120 A positive bus bar for breakers and
80 A busbar for fuses. The positive busbar may be split to support two grid-tie inverters or two charge
controllers. Most charge controllers and grid-tie inverters can have a common negative PV bus (except
Schneider XW and BlueSky).
The MNPV6-250 will hold up to three single-pole 300 VDC circuit breakers for charge controllers
accepting input voltages up to 300 VDC.
MNPV6 with 150VDC breakers The MNPV12 will accept 12 single-pole 150 VDC breakers or ten 600/1,000 positive VDC fuse holders.
and with 600VDC fuses
It includes a 15-position PV-negative busbar, 15-position ground bus bar, and two 200 A Plus busbars
for breakers or fuses. Positive busbars can be combined or separated to support two grid-tie inverters or
two charge controllers. Most charge controllers and grid-tie inverters can have a common negative PV
Array Combiners
bus (except Schneider XW and BlueSky).

The MNPV12-250 will hold up to six single-pole 300 VDC circuit breakers for charge controllers
accepting input voltages up to 300 VDC.
The MNPV16 will accept 16 single-pole 600 VDC fuse holders. Includes 21-position PV-negative busbar,
18-position ground busbar, and 240 A positive and negative busbars.
The MNPV16-24 PV combiner can hold up to 24 single-pole 150 VDC breakers. The 240 A busbar
can take two dozen 10 A breakers or sixteen 15 A breakers or twelve 20 A breakerbreakers or eight 30 A
MNPV16 breakers. This combiner is useful for combining Aquion battery stacks due to its capacity for larger cables.
The MNPV16-250 will accept 12 single-pole 300 VDC breakers. Includes 21-position PV-negative
busbar, 18-position ground busbar, and 240 A positive and negative busbars.
The MNPVxx-1000 combiners use 1,000 VDC fuse holders and fuses, which are not included and must
be added. The MNPV10-1000 only can be split into two output circuits.
MidNite PV Combiners without Disconnect

PV source circuit options Output circuits
Max MNPV combiner
Model Max # Max # Max # Max # Max # Max # Max output dimensions Weight Item code
150 VDC 300 VDC 600 VDC 600 VDC 1,000 VDC output current wire size (L" x W" x H")
breakers breakers breakers fuses fuses circuits output
MNPV3 three -- -- two -- one 60 A 1/0 AWG 10.5 x 4.5 x 3.5 2 lbs 053-03017
MNPV6 six -- one four -- two1 120 - 802 A 1/0 AWG 13.5 x 8 x 3.5 4 lbs 053-03018
MNPV6-250 -- three -- -- -- one 120 A 1/0 AWG 13.5 x 8 x 3.5 4 lbs 053-03081
MNPV12 twelve -- two ten -- two 200 A 2/0 AWG 14.5 x 12 x 3.5 6 lbs 053-03015
MNPV12-250 -- six -- -- -- two 168 A 2/0 AWG 14.5 x 12 x 3.5 6 lbs 053-03082
MNPV16 -- -- -- sixteen -- one 240 A 250 mcm 21.8 x 16 x 3 13 lbs 053-03016
MNPV16-24 twenty-four -- -- -- -- one 240 A 250 mcm 21.8 x 16 x 3 13 lbs 053-03087
MNPV16-250 -- twelve -- -- -- one 240 A 2/0 AWG 21.8 x 16 x 3 13 lbs 053-03083
MNPV2-1000 -- -- -- -- two one 40 A 1/0 AWG 10.5 x 4.5 x 3.5 2 lbs 053-03078
MNPV4-1000 -- -- -- -- four one 80 A 1/0 AWG 13.5 x 8 x 3.5 4 lbs 053-03079
MNPV10-1000 -- -- -- -- ten two 200 A 1/0 AWG 14.7 x 12.2 x 3.5 6 lbs 053-02960
1
Only with breakers, and one negative busbar
2
120 A for 150 VDC breakers and 80 A with 600 VDC fuses
MidNite Solar MNPV Combiners with Disconnect Switch

The MidNite Disco line of PV combiners with disconnects are made to meet NEC requirements. The
disconnect handle is bright red for visibility and can be locked in the off position. Several models can be
configured for bi-polar or non-isolated inverters where both the positive and negative legs of the array
need circuit protection. Models are available for 150 VDC, 300 VDC, or 600 VDC arrays. All of the
combiners are made from powder-coated aluminum for long life in harsh conditions. A clear see-through
dead front is supplied with all Disco combiners. Models are available with either NEMA 3R or NEMA
4X ratings. Many of these come with a shunt-trip disconnect and when supplied with the PSB circuit
board, are compatible with the MidNite Rapid-Shutdown system to meet NEC 2014 requirements. Breaker
versions do not include breakers. HV versions come with fuse holders except for the MNPV4HV Disco
3R Basic which needs fuse holders added.
The MidNite DLTL disconnect combiners have both dual-string fusing and dual-channel output. These
work for inverters with ungrounded conductors and dual-MPPT input channels which are becoming
common. Both the positive and negative legs are fused, and the fuse holders are included. They are also
available with the Rapid-Shutdown PSB circuit board installed.
The MidNite SOB disconnect boxes, are not actually combiners but are used to transition from array to
conduit wiring with an array disconnect. They have either two or four poles, so can disconnect dual channel
output, either one or two strings. These work for inverters with grounded or ungrounded conductors and
dual-MPPT input channels. The MNSOB boxes with suffix “-75A” are rated at 75A per pole for use
with combined circuits. They are also available with the Rapid-Shutdown PSB circuit board installed.
The MidNite MNPV6-DISCO AC MICRO is a basic disconnecting combiner for up to three 120/240
VAC micro-inverter circuits. The disconnect handle is bright red for visibility and can be locked in the
off position. Made form powder-coated aluminum for long life in any environment. Add two pole AC
Array Combiners
DIN mount breakers from page 176. Add one two-pole breaker for each micro-inverter circuit, up to
three circuits.
MidNite PV Disconnect Combiners

PV source circuit options Outputs
MNPV combiner
Max # Max # Max # Max # Max # Birdhouse Item code
Model dimensions Weight Item code
150 VDC 300 VDC 600 VDC 600 VDC output compatible? w/ PSB
(L" x W" x H")
breakers breakers breakers fuses circuits
MNPV6 Disco six -- one -- two 13.2 x 8 x 6.2 6 lbs No 053-03000 --
MNPV6-250 Disco -- three -- -- one 13.2 x 8 x 6.2 6 lbs No 053-03001 --
MNPV4HV Disco 3R Basic -- -- -- four one 13.7 x 10.4 x 4.4 8 lbs No 053-02990 --
MNPV4HV Disco 3R Dlx 1
-- -- -- four one 13.7 x 10.4 x 4.4 10 lbs Yes 053-02991 053-02972
MNPV6HV Disco 4X1 -- -- -- six one 16.8 x 12.4 x 5.6 14 lbs Yes 053-02992 053-02973
MNPV8HV Disco 3R1 -- -- -- eight two 18.5 x 14 x 4.6 16 lbs Yes 053-02993 053-02974
MNPV8HV Disco 4X 1
-- -- -- eight two 19.5 x 14.8 x 5.8 18 lbs Yes 053-02994 053-02975
MNPV16HV Disco 4X1 -- -- -- sixteen two 21.6 x 19.9 x 5.8 27 lbs Yes 053-02995 053-02976
MNPV8HV-DLTL-3R -- -- -- eight two 19.5 x 14.8 x 5.8 18 lbs Yes 053-02969 053-02977
MNPV8HV-DLTL-4X -- -- -- eight two 19.5 x 14.8 x 5.8 18 lbs Yes 053-02970 053-02978
MNPV16HV-DLTL-4X -- -- -- sixteen two 26 x 24 x 6 25 lbs Yes 053-02971 053-02979
MNSOB 3R-2P -- -- -- -- two 13.7 x 10.4 x 4.4 10 lbs Yes 053-02961 053-02962
MNSOB 4X-2P -- -- -- -- two 16.8 x 12.4 x 5.6 14 lbs Yes 053-02963 053-02966
MNSOB 3R-4P -- -- -- -- four 13.7 x 10.4 x 4.4 10 lbs Yes 053-02964 053-02967
MNSOB 4X-4P -- -- -- -- four 16.8 x 12.4 x 5.6 14 lbs Yes 053-02965 053-02968
MNSOB 3R-2P-75A -- -- -- -- two 13.7 x 10.4 x 4.4 10 lbs Yes 053-02947 053-02948
MNSOB 4X-4P-75A -- -- -- -- four 16.8 x 12.4 x 5.6 14 lbs Yes 053-02949 053-02950
MNPV6-DISCO AC Disconnecting combiner three 20 A AC circuits,
13.2 x 8 x 6.2 7 lbs N/A 053-02984 --
MICRO add breakers
1
Combiner includes Surge Protection (SPD) model SPD600.
MidNite Solar Rapid Shutdown Components
The firefighter-approved MNBirdhouse1 remote actuator should be installed in a visible, easily accessible
location so that the array combiners can safely be disconnected from the ground when necessary. The
hard-wired connection to the disconnect combiners provides positive feedback that the disconnect on
the roof has actually been thrown. One MNBirdhouse1 can be used to disconnect multiple combiners.
The MNBirdhouse1 has a speaker and will announce when it is safe to climb onto the roof, and during
the day it will inform that there is still voltage present up to the combiner. At night, it will announce
that there is no PV voltage present. The MNBirdhouse1 is powered by multiple redundant sources. It is
available in either red or gray. Each combiner can be powered using the array with the MNDiscoPSB
power supply that will also power the MNBirdhouse1. The MNBirdhouse1 also comes with an indoor
120 VAC power supply that can be used as a DC supply, and has an internal backup battery. The power
draw of the MNBirdhouse1 is only 1 W. Use the special MNCAT5-600 600 V CAT5 USE-2 compliant
wire to connect the Birdhouse and combiners.
The MNBDM battery disconnect module can be used to power a remote actuating breaker to disconnect
circuits including battery, charge controller, or generator circuits. Can be used in 24, 36, and 48 VDC
systems.
The MNFX-CABLE should be used in the MNBirdhouse1 when there are no combiners connected to it.
MidNite PV Disconnect Combiner Accessories

Dimensions
(L" x W" x H")
MNBirdhouse1-Red Emergency remote disconnect switch - Red 12.1 x 8.3 x 4.6 053-02985
MNBirdhouse1-Gray Emergency remote disconnect switch - Gray 12.1 x 8.3 x 4.6 053-02959
Array Combiners
MNDiscoPSB Power supply for disconnect combiners 9.5 x 4 x 3.25 053-02987

MNBDM Power supply for remote-actuated breakers 4 x 2 x 1.25 053-02958
MNFX-CABLE Cable for use in Birdhouse when no PSB combiner is used -- 053-02956
MNCAT5-600 Communication cable 600 V CAT5 USE-2 outdoor wire, per foot -- 053-02983
SolaDeck

PV Roof-Mount Enclosure/Combiner
These are NEMA 3R enclosures that provide a flashed roof penetration for the array cables. They are all
made from 18 gauge galvanized steel with a powder-coated finish providing a professional look. All have
a dual ground lug, a 6" (150 mm) universal DIN rail to mount fuse holders or terminal blocks. There are
three roof-deck knockouts (½", ¾", and 1") and dimples to center a punch or drill for entry conduit or
fittings, as well as a built-in roof flashing.
The SD-0786-41 is a DC combiner and can be used with terminals or fuse holders for array wiring. For
combining circuits, use up to four DIN-mount fuse holders, each 18 mm wide, a positive and negative
busbar, and a PASS-THRU kit to combine up to four module strings. Or use the two-position positive
(0784 BB) and negative (0785 BB) busbars for combining two strings, with or without fuses (fuses not
included). These are listed to UL 1741 for DC Photovoltaic Combiner Enclosures.
The SD-0786-3R is listed as a j-box and can be used for pass-through wiring of both DC and AC circuits
without combining. The SD-0786-3R5 is similar but has a 5 position ground bar. Both SD-0786 are only
2.5" deep and can fit under the array.
The SD-0760-41 AD is a combiner for both AC and DC circuits and has a bump in the lid to accommodate
DIN-mount DC or AC breakers. The SD-0766-41 AD is 6" deep for use on tile roofs. It comes with a
30" square soft aluminum flashing and can be used as both AC and DC combiner or pass-through. These
are listed to UL 1741 for DC Photovoltaic Combiner Enclosures.
To make pass-through connections inside a SolaDeck, use one or more PASS-THRU kits. This kit has
four DIN-mount terminals that can be used with 16 to 6 AWG wire and hardware to hold them in place.
Each terminal is 10 mm wide. See the next page for Soladeck combiner and pass-through kits.
Array Combiners
For combining two AC micro-inverter circuits, use 0784 AC 2K and two appropriately rated S202U
breakers. For combining three AC micro-inverter circuits, use 0784 AC 3K and three S202U breakers.
SolaDeck PV Roof-Mount Enclosures and Accessories

SD-0786-41 SolaDeck enclosure combiner DC only 053-00226
SD-0786-3R SolaDeck enclosure pass-through AC/DC (no combining) 053-00225
SD-0786-3R5 SolaDeck enclosure pass-through AC/DC (no combining) 053-002xx
SD-0760-41 AD SolaDeck enclosure combiner AC/DC bump lid fits breakers 053-00223
SD-0766-41 AD SolaDeck enclosure combiner AC/DC deep tile roof, large soft flashing 053-00224
0784 BB Positive busbar for four fuse holders 053-00227
0785 BB Negative busbar for four terminals 053-00228
0784 FBB-2 Positive busbar for two fuse holders 053-00229
0785 TBB-2 Negative busbar for two terminals 053-00230
1452 Fuse holder for DIN-mount 600 VAC/DC 053-00240
0784 AC 2K Dual busbar kit for two AC branch circuits 240 V 053-00232
0784 AC 3K Dual busbar kit for three AC branch circuits 240 V 053-00233
S202U Z20A AC breaker two-pole 240 VAC 20 A 053-00210
S202U Z15A AC breaker two-pole 240 VAC 15 A 053-00211
S280UC K16 DC breaker single-pole 250 VDC 16 A 053-00212
1440.080 Distribution block 80 A three-pole primary 14-4 AWG, four-pole secondary 14-100AWG 053-00241
1440 Distribution block 175 A two-pole primary 8-2/0 AWG, four-pole secondary 14-8 AWG 053-00243
SolaDeck Combiner Kits
These kits simplify selection of combiner-box components. Select a kit that has the configuration you
need for the parts that will allow you to put it together. The combiner kits come with fuse holders and
15 A fuses. All kits come with strain-relief fittings. The kits with breakers must use the bump-lid enclosure.
SolaDeck Pass-Through and Combiner Kits

DC Pass-Through Kits
01601 SolaDeck DC pass-through kit for one string 053-00250
01602 SolaDeck DC pass-through kit for two strings 053-00251
01603 SolaDeck DC pass-through kit for three strings 053-00252
01604 SolaDeck DC pass-through kit for four strings 053-00253
01605 SolaDeck DC pass-through kit for five strings 053-00254
DC Fused Combiner Kits
0786K-2C SolaDeck DC combiner kit for two strings 053-00259
0786K-3C SolaDeck DC combiner kit for three strings 053-00260
0786K-4C SolaDeck DC combiner kit for four strings 053-00261
0786K-5C SolaDeck DC combiner kit for five strings 053-00262
DC Dual Fused Combiner Kits
01632 SolaDeck DC combiner kit for two strings, both positive and negative fused 053-00273
01633 SolaDeck DC combiner kit for three strings, both positive and negative fused 053-00274
Array Combiners
01634 SolaDeck DC combiner kit for four strings, both positive and negative fused 053-00275
AC Pass-Through Kits
01611 SolaDeck AC pass-through kit for one string 053-00255
01612 SolaDeck AC pass-through kit for two strings 053-00256
01613 SolaDeck AC pass-through kit for three strings 053-00257
01614 SolaDeck AC pass-through kit for four strings 053-00258
AC Fused Kits
01641 SolaDeck AC fused pass-through kit for one circuit 053-00263
01642 SolaDeck AC fused combiner kit for two circuits 053-00264
01643 SolaDeck AC fused combiner kit for three circuits 053-00265
AC Breaker Kits
0760K2AC-PB15 SolaDeck 15A AC breaker combiner kit for two circuits, use bump lid box 053-00276
0760K3AC-PB15 SolaDeck 15A AC breaker combiner kit for three circuits, use bump lid box 053-00277
0760K2AC-PB20 SolaDeck 20A AC breaker combiner kit for two circuits, use bump lid box 053-00278
0760K3AC-PB20 SolaDeck 20A AC breaker combiner kit for three circuits, use bump lid box 053-00279
Innovative Solar

Rapid Shutdown Devices
These rapid shutdown devices meet the NEC 690.12 requirements in a single box. These are made for
all grid tie inverters, and will disconnect the solar array and discharge the inverter capacitors on loss
of the grid or an optional stop switch. When the power supply or stop switch interrupts the low voltage
current to the unit, it will shut down the connection and discharge the capacitors in the inverter. The
24 V power supply is included with each device. They have not been tested for use with charge controllers.
They are available in three forms, inside a Soladeck enclosure, in a small polycarbonate box, and in a
larger box. The RS6-D1-S1CAC and the RS6-D2-S1CAC are installed in a Soladeck enclosure, the
RS6-D1-P1CAC and the RS6-D2-P1CAC are in a NEMA 4X polycarbonate enclosure. The RS6-D1
type have one channel with two poles, and the RS6-D2 type have two channels with two poles each, one
positive and one negative. The RS6-D4-S2CAC has four channels with one positive and one negative
each, in a NEMA 3R box. Each pole is rated at 600 VDC and 20 A Isc continuous. Each pole has the
capacity for two strings when used with many modules. However there is no manual DC disconnect so
combining strings may not be allowed by code.
The RS10-D4-S2AC has four channels rated at 1000 VDC with two poles each, one positive and one
negative. This unit does not have the capacitor discharge circuit, and may not be needed.
The units include surge protection to 20 kA at 8/20 µs impulse. Rated at -40 °C to 70 °C ambient
temperatures. TUV tested to UL1741. Covered by a ten-year warranty.
The E-stop switches can be used to shut down the array in addition to the loss of utility power.
Array Combiners
Innovative Solar Rapid Shutdown Devices
# of Dimensions
channels (L" x W" x H")
RS6-D1-S1CAC one Rapid shutdown box in Soladeck enclosure 10.4 x 8.7 x 2.6 10 lbs 053-00201
RS6-D1-P1CAC one Rapid shutdown box in poly NEMA 4X enclosure 9.5 x 8.5 x 3.5 3.5 lbs 053-00202
RS6-D2-S1CAC two Rapid shutdown box in Soladeck enclosure 10.4 x 8.7 x 2.6 10 lbs 053-00215
RS6-D2-P1CAC two Rapid shutdown box in poly NEMA 4X enclosure 9.5 x 8.5 x 3.5 3.5 lbs 053-00216
RS6-D4-S2CAC four Rapid shutdown box in steel NEMA 3R enclosure 23.6 x 7.9 x 3.1 13.1 lbs 053-00217
RS10-D4-S2AC four Rapid shutdown box in steel NEMA 3R enclosure 23.6 x 7.9 x 3.1 13.1 lbs 053-00214
1232-00/A E-stop switch 053-00220
AEE Express is your 24/7 Online Energy Store. If you’re an AEE Solar dealer,
log in to the store at aeeexpress.com. Get prices,inventory, account status and
more!
Disconnects
Disconnect switches provide a means for safely opening a circuit between the power supply and any loads that may be present. Some
disconnects also offer fusing, remotely-actuated contactors or other specialized functions. The NEC requires listed disconnects in a
variety of situations. Be sure to choose a disconnect that is rated for the AC or DC voltage and current that may be present on the circuit.
Square-D
240 V and 600 V NEMA 3R Safety Switch Disconnects
For inverters that do not include a DC disconnect, or when an additional DC disconnect is required, one
of these 600 VDC disconnects can be used. Many utilities require an AC disconnect between a grid-tie
inverter and the AC load center, close to the AC service entrance, and with a visible and lockable handle.
The Square-D 600 VDC-rated 30 A, 60 A, and 100 A three-pole safety switches are rated by Square-D to
handle one 600 VDC circuit per pole for PV (although they are not UL-listed for this purpose). The 30 A
switch is rated for 16 A short-circuit current (Isc at PV module STC) for non-fused versions, and 12.8 A (Isc)
for fused versions. The 60 A switch is rated for 48 A (Isc) for non-fused versions and 38 A (Isc) for fused
versions. The 100 A switch is rated for 80 A (Isc) for non-fused versions and 64 A (Isc) for fused versions.
All of the Square-D 600 VDC non-fused disconnects are rated for disconnecting one circuit at full rated
current using two poles in series. Fused disconnects are rated for 80% of switch current rating at up to
600 VDC.
Use Class-R fuses of the proper voltage and amperage for fused disconnects. 600 V fuses will not fit into
240 VDC disconnects, and 250 VAC/125 VDC fuses will not fit into 600 V disconnects, and vice-versa.
Disconnects
Heavy-Duty (HD) switches are rated for “Service duty”. Use the fused versions for AC line-side taps.
Square-D Disconnects
Dimensions
Amps AC/DC Fused Poles Neutral kit Ground kit Weight Model Item code
(H" x W" x D")
600 VAC or DC 3-Pole NEMA 3R Heavy-Duty Switches
30 A Yes No three SN03 GTK03 14.88 x 6.63 x 4.88 9.3 lbs HU361RB 053-02312
30 A Yes Yes three SN03 GTK03 14.88 x 6.63 x 4.88 9.8 lbs H361RB 053-02313
60 A Yes No three SN0610 GTK0610 17.50 x 9 x 6.38 16 lbs HU362RB 053-02339
60 A Yes Yes three SN0610 GTK0610 17.50 x 9 x 6.38 16 lbs H362RB 053-02341
100 A Yes No three SN0610 GTK0610 21.25 x 8.50 x 6.38 24 lbs HU363RB 053-02357
100 A Yes Yes three SN0610 GTK0610 21.25 x 8.50 x 6.38 24 lbs H363RB 053-02355
200 A Yes No three 1
SN20A PKOGTA2 29.25 x 17.25 x 8.50 44 lbs HU364RB 053-02364
200 A Yes Yes three1 SN20A PKOGTA2 29.25 x 17.25 x 8.50 -- H364NRB 053-02366
400 A Yes Yes three 1
included PKOGTA2 50.31 x 27.88 x 10.13 -- H365NR 053-02407
800 A Yes Yes three 1
included PKOGTA7 69.13 x 36.62 x 17.75 -- H367NR 053-02373
1,200 A Yes Yes three1 included PKOGTA8 69.13 x 36.62 x 17.75 -- H368NR 053-02409
240 VAC/125 VDC2 NEMA 3R Heavy-Duty Switches
30 A Yes Yes three included GTK03 14.88 x 6.63 x 4.88 9.8 lbs H321NRB 053-02315
60 A Yes Yes three included GTK03 14.88 x 6.63 x 4.88 10 lbs H322NRB 053-02336
100 A Yes Yes three included GTK0610 21.25 x 8.50 x 6.38 19 lbs H323NRB 053-02351
200 A Yes Yes three included PKOGTA2 29.25 x 17.25 x 8.50 43 lbs H324NRB 053-02363
1
Uses two poles (and two fuses) in series for 600 VDC, no PV rating per pole.
2
Switches are rated for 250 VDC, but available fuses are only rated for 125 VDC.
AC-Only NEMA 3R Safety Switch Disconnects

Use these General-Duty Square-D AC safety switches for single-phase or three-phase grid-tie inverter
outputs if you are back-feeding a circuit breaker to make the connection to the service panel. They can
also be used as a disconnect for the AC output of off-grid inverters.
Use Class-R 250 VAC/125 VDC fuses with the fused versions of these disconnects. 60 A and larger
General-Duty switches are rated for "Service Duty".
Square-D NEMA 3R General-Duty Switches - 240 V Max AC Only

Dimensions
Amps AC/DC Fused Poles Neutral kit Ground kit Weight Model Item code
(H" x W" x D")
30 A AC only No two SN03 PK3GTA1 9.63 x 7.25 x 3.75 4.4 lbs DU221RB 053-02318
30 A AC only Yes two included PK3GTA1 9.63 x 7.25 x 3.75 4.5 lbs D221NRB 053-02326
30 A AC only No three SN03 PK3GTA1 9.63 x 7.25 x 3.75 4.7 lbs DU321RB 053-02319
30 A AC only Yes three included PK3GTA1 9.63 x 7.25 x 3.75 5.1 lbs D321NRB 053-02329
60 A AC only Yes two included GTK03 14.88 x 6.63 x 4.88 9.7 lbs D222NRB 053-02334
60 A AC only No three SN03 PK3GTA1 9.63 x 7.25 x 3.75 5.0 lbs DU322RB 053-02342
60 A AC only Yes three included GTK03 14.88 x 6.63 x 4.88 9.8 lbs D322NRB 053-02343
100 A AC only Yes two included GTK0610 17.50 x 8.50 x 6.50 16 lbs D223NRB 053-02358
100 A AC only No three SN0610 GTK0610 17.50 x 8.50 x 6.50 15 lbs DU323RB 053-02359
100 A AC only Yes three included GTK0610 17.50 x 8.50 x 6.50 16 lbs D323NRB 053-02361
200 A AC only Yes two included PKOGTA2 29.25 x 17.25 x 8.25 29 lbs D224NRB 053-02371
Disconnects
200 A AC only Yes three included PKOGTA2 29.25 x 17.25 x 8.25 30 lbs D324NRB 053-02372
Square-D Disconnect Accessories

These conduit Top-Mount Hubs connect conduit or a kWh meter socket to the top of the disconnect. The
neutral and ground busbars are used to land these conductors in the disconnect switch box. Appropriate
busbars for each disconnect are identified in the tables above.
SN0610 Neutral busbar Square-D Disconnect Switch Accessories

SN03 Neutral busbar 053-02389
SN0610 Neutral busbar 053-02381
SN20A Neutral busbar 053-02383
GTK03 Ground busbar 053-02387
PK3GTA1 Ground busbar 053-02395
GTK0610 Ground busbar 053-02386
SN20A Neutral busbar
PKOGTA2 Ground busbar 053-02388
Top Mount hub 3/4" 053-02305
Top Mount hub 1" 053-02306
Top Mount hub 1-1/4" 053-02307
PKOGTA2 Ground busbar
Top Mount hub 1-1/2" 053-02308
Top Mount hub 2" 053-02309
Top Mount hub 3/4"
Load Centers
Load centers provide a central location for mounting busses and breakers to feed multiple load circuits from a single power supply,
such as a utility service or inverter output. The NEC requires NRTL-listed load centers for most applications. Be sure to choose a load
center that is rated for the AC or DC voltage and current supplied as well as any application-specific requirements.
Square-D QO Load Centers

Square-D brand load centers are multi-purpose for wiring that meets the National Electric Code (NEC).
These can be used as AC load centers or subpanels. Panels using QO plug-in breakers are rated up to
48 VDC for use as 12 VDC or 24 VDC load centers. They can also be used to combine the AC output
from multiple inverters feeding the grid. When used as DC load centers, they should be protected by a
high-interrupt capacity fuse or circuit breaker between the load center and the battery. The Class-T and
R fuses, as well as the DC breakers used in the OutBack and Xantrex DC power centers, work in these
load centers.
When used to combine the AC output of multiple grid-tie inverters, in order to meet the requirements
QO24L70RB of NEC 690.64(B)(2), the bus amp rating for the load center must be larger than the sum of all of the
overcurrent devices feeding it, from both the utility and all inverters. Load centers are not supplied with
breakers—order breakers and conduit hubs for outdoor load centers separately.
Square-D QO Load Centers1

Spaces Bus Max wire Ground Dimensions
Outdoor Cover Weight Model Item code
(single) rating main lug kit (L" x W" x H")
120/240 V AC Single-Phase Main Lug Load Centers
Load Centers
two 70 A yes incl. 4 AWG PK4GTA 9.38 x 4.88 x 4 5 lbs QO24L70RB 053-02141
two 70 A no incl. 4 AWG PK4GTA 9.30 x 4.81 x 3.19 3.8 lbs QO24L70S 053-02144
QO612L100RB six 100 A yes incl. 1 AWG PK7GTA 12.62 x 8.88 x 4.27 9.7 lbs QO612L100RB 053-02147
six 100 A no incl. 1 AWG PK7GTA 12.57 x 8.88 x 3.8 8.3 lbs QO612L100DS 053-02153
12 125 A yes incl. 2/0 AWG incl. 19 x 14.25 x 4.5 23 lbs QO112L125GRB 053-02163
12 125 A no add 2/0 AWG incl. 18 x 14.25 x 3.75 15 lbs QO112L125G 053-02162
12 200 A yes incl. 250 kcmil incl. 26.25 x 14.25 x 4.5 27 lbs QO112L200GRB 053-02165
12 200 A no add 250 kcmil PK15GTA 29.86 x 14.25 x 3.75 18 lbs QO112L200G 053-02164
120/208 V AC Three-Phase Main Lug Load Centers
12 125 A yes incl. 2/0 AWG incl. 19 x 14.25 x 4.52 22 lbs QO312L125GRB 053-02181
QO312L125GRB
12 125 A no add 2/0 AWG incl. 19 x 14.25 x 3.75 11 lbs QO312L125G 053-02183
18 200 A yes incl. 250 kcmil incl. 30 x 14.25 x 4.52 31 lbs QO318L200GRB 053-02185
18 200 A no add 250 kcmil incl. 30 x 14.25 x 3.75 17 lbs QO318L200G 053-02187
1
Uses QO plug-in breakers
Square D Load Center Covers and Ground Busbars for QO Load Centers
Description Weight Model Item code
Surface cover for twelve-space 125 A Load Centers 053-02162 & 053-02183 6 lbs GOC16US 053-02159
Flush cover for twelve-space 125 A Load Centers 053-02162 & 053-02183 7 lbs GOC16UF 053-02156
GOC30US Surface cover for all 200 A Load Centers 053-02164 & 053-02187 9.2 lbs GOC30US 053-02169
Flush cover for all 200 A Load Centers 053-02164 & 053-02187 11 lbs GOC30UF 053-02170
Ground Busbar for two-space Load Centers PK4GTA 053-02390
Ground Busbar for six-space Load Centers PK7GTA 053-02391
Ground Busbar for twelve-space Load Centers PK9GTA 053-02392
PK15GTA Ground Busbar for twelve-space 200 A Load Centers PK15GTA 053-02393
Ground Busbar for 30-space Load Centers PK18GTA 053-02394
Insulated Cable Connector Blocks

This insulated connector is molded for a precise fit and supplied with removable access plugs over the
hex screws. Available with two to four wire-entry ports on one side for 14 to 4 AWG wire. This can be
used to transition from exposed PV-wire cables to conduit wiring on roof to PV arrays or for any parallel
wiring connection. Use the two-pole units just to splice two wires together (one in and one out). The
three-pole block can be used to splice two wires together, such as two strings of PV modules, with a single
wire output. The four-pole block can be used to splice three wires together with a single wire output.
Use one block for positive and one block for negative in DC circuits. Use one block for each phase, and
one block for the neutral, in AC circuits. UL-listed for 600 Volts.

Number of poles Wire range Item code
two 14 to 4 AWG 054-01142
three 14 to 4 AWG 054-01143
four 14 to 4 AWG 054-01144
Wire Connectors, Outdoor Wire Nuts, J-Boxes

Piercing Tap Connectors are for making wire connections where termination is not possible or desirable.
Twist-on Wire Nuts are filled with silicone sealant for use in damp/wet locations. General purpose Rigid
Non-Metallic Conduit Junction Boxes are rated NEMA 6P and are UL Listed.
Description Wire range Item code
Insulation-piercing tap connector, silicone filled, Main 4 to 4/0 AWG tap
157-04550
Connectors, Blocks and Transfer Switches

600 V, IPC-4/0-6 AWG 14 to 6 AWG stranded
IPC-4/0-6 AWG
Insulation-piercing tap connector, silicone filled, Main 4 to 4/0 AWG tap
157-04551
600 V, IPC-4/0-2/0 AWG 6 to 2/0 AWG stranded
Wire nut with silicone fill, blue/red, IDEAL 62 AWG (100pk) Up to three 10 AWG 157-04011
Wire nut with silicone fill, blue/purple, IDEAL 63 AWG (100pk) Up to two 8 AWG and one 10 AWG 157-04016
Rigid non-metallic NEMA 6P J-box 4" x 4" x 4" 048-06590
IPC-4/0-2/0 AWG
Waterproof Strain Reliefs
Use the 1/2" NPT threaded connectors to provide a waterproof entrance or exit for wiring on PV module
junction boxes and outdoor combiner boxes. Use the 3/4" NPT connector for cables up to 5/8" diameter
Made of Nylon with Buna-N seals. Resistant to salt water, and most mild chemicals and oils, these strain
reliefs are noncorrosive and suitable for direct-burial installations. The oval-hole 1/2" strain relief works
for two-conductor TC cable used for module interconnects, PV outputs, or UF cable. The 1/2" thread,
two-hole strain relief, 054-03242, is rated for up to 1,000 VDC and can be used with PV Wire up to 0.27"
outside diameter. UL-listed for use in NEMA 4, 6 and 12 applications.
Waterproof Strain Reliefs
Description Fits cable size Item code
½" thread with one round hole USE 12 to 10 AWG 054-03243
½" thread with two round holes USE 12 to 10 AWG 054-03252
½" thread with two round holes PV WIRE 0.20" to 0.27" diameter 054-03242
½" thread with one round hole 0.25" to 0.5" diameter wire 054-03241
½" thread with one oval hole 14/2, 12/2, 10/2 TC 054-03257
¾" thread with one round hole 0.4" to 0.7" diameter cable 054-03261
¾ " thread with two round holes PV WIRE 0.20" to 0.35" diameter 054-03247
1" thread with five round holes PV WIRE 0.10" to 0.33" diameter 054-03255
Steel lock nut ½" 054-03238
Steel lock nut ¾" 054-03244
Barrel Connectors
These UL-listed connectors are tin-plated high strength aluminum alloy and can be used with copper or
aluminum wire. Single- and double-barrel connectors utilize set screws to secure wires in place. These
are not approved for use with fine stranded wire.
Barrel Connectors
Type Wire size Hole size Item code
Single 14 to 2 AWG 1/4" 051-03319
Single 14 to 2/0 AWG 1/4" 051-03327
Double 14 to 2/0 AWG 1/4" 051-03324
Single 6 to 4/0 AWG 3/8" 051-03334
Double 6 to 4/0 AWG 3/8" 051-03330
Power Distribution Blocks

Use these two-pole blocks to split primary power into secondary circuits, or join cables from a solar
array to a power lead-in cable. Just install cables and tighten the set screws. Terminal blocks are made
of zinc-plated aluminum for use with aluminum or copper conductors. Primary side accepts one large
cable; secondary side accepts six smaller cables. UL recognized for up to 600 VDC.
Power Distribution Blocks

Primary wire size Taps Secondary wire size Taps Rating Item code
2/0 to 8 AWG one 14 to 6 AWG six 175 A 054-01024
6/0 to 6 AWG one 14 to 4 AWG six 350 A 054-01027
Connectors, Blocks and Transfer Switches
500 mcm to 4 AWG one 14 to 2/0 AWG four 380 A 054-01025

350 mcm to 8 AWG one 14 to 4 AWG twelve 310 A 054-01023
Splicer Blocks
Use these blocks to splice wires of up to 2/0 AWG. The terminal blocks are made of zinc-plated aluminum,
for use with aluminum or copper conductors. Two-pole and three-pole blocks have one connection on
each side. UL recognized for up to 600 VDC.
Splicer Blocks
Wire size Poles Rating Item code
8 to 2/0 AWG two 175 A 054-01030
8 to 2/0 AWG three 175 A 054-01033
MidNite Solar Manual Transfer Switch

These 120/240 VAC manual transfer switches have a neutral busbar and ground box lug terminal.
Dimensions are 9" H x 5" W x 4" D. It can be used with up to 6 AWG wire to connect utility power and
a generator to inverters with one AC input.
Manual Transfer Switch
Description Weight Item code
Dual 30 amp 240 VAC transfer switch 4 lbs 053-07851
Dual 60 amp 240 VAC transfer switch 4 lbs 053-07853
Battery Cables
Wire & Cable

Why Use Larger Cable?
Low-voltage power systems with inverters can have very high current through the cables that connect the inverter to the batteries.
Large AC loads like microwave ovens, toasters, irons, and washers can cause an inverter operating on a 12 VDC battery system to
draw over 100 A. Large motors may draw 300 to 500 A during startup. When cables between batteries, and from the battery bank to
the inverter, are too small, the current available to the inverter is limited and it may fail to supply larger loads. Properly sized cables
also impose less resistance and thereby help maximize system efficiency.
Circuits protected by 250 A breakers or 400 A fuses should use 4/0 AWG cables. Use 2/0 AWG cables for 175 A breakers and 200 A
fuses. Use 2 AWG cables for 110 A or smaller fuses or breakers.
See the table showing recommended cables sizes for inverters in the Reference section.
Plated Copper Lugs

These UL listed lugs are made from tin-plated copper tubing with 3/8" holes. Solder or crimp to stranded
cable.
Plated Copper Lugs
Copper lug 3/8" ring 2 AWG 051-03234
Copper lug 3/8" ring 2/0 AWG 051-03231
Copper lug 3/8" ring 4/0 AWG 051-03228
Battery Cables
Heat Shrink Tubing
Use this tubing to insulate copper lugs and compression terminals. Tubing shrinks and glue inside melts
when heated with a heat gun or torch, sealing wires against corrosion and moisture. Maximum shrinkage
is listed below. Sold in 6" lengths.
Heat Shrink Tubing
Description Shrinks to Item code
Heat shrink tubing 1/2" x 6" black 3/16" 051-01132-B
Heat shrink tubing 1/2" x 6" red 3/16" 051-01132-R
Heat shrink tubing 1/2" x 6" white 3/16" 051-01132-W
Heat shrink tubing 3/4" x 6" black 1/4" 051-01135-B
Heat shrink tubing 3/4" x 6" red 1/4" 051-01135-R
Heat shrink tubing 3/4" x 6" white 1/4" 051-01135-W
Heat shrink tubing 1" x 6" black 3/8" 051-01137-B
Heat shrink tubing 1" x 6" red 3/8" 051-01137-R
Heat shrink tubing 1" x 6" white 3/8" 051-01137-W
UL Listed Battery Cable

This fine-stranded, very flexible cable is UL listed for use as battery cable. It is rated MTW or THW or
AWM, 600 V, sunlight resistant, direct burial, 105 °C. 2, 2/0 and 4/0 AWG sizes are available with red
or black insulation.
UL Listed Battery Cable
X-Flex battery cable 4/0 AWG black 050-01470
X-Flex battery cable 4/0 AWG red 050-01472
X-Flex battery cable 2/0 AWG black 050-01476
X-Flex battery cable 2/0 AWG red 050-01478
X-Flex battery cable 2 AWG black 050-01487
X-Flex battery cable 2 AWG red 050-01488
Battery Cables with Lugs
Wire & Cable
Use these cables between a battery bank and inverter, fuse or power center. They have flexible stranded
UL-listed copper wire and 3/8" diameter lugs. Lug barrels are covered with glue-filled heat-shrink tub-
ing. Cables are marked in red heat-shrink tubing for positive and white heat-shrink tubing on black wire
for negative. Append –R to the item number for a red cable with red ends (positive), -B for a black
cable with black ends, or –W for a black cable with white ends (negative). For example, a red 4/0 AWG
cable with a 2' length would be 052-04002-R.
Battery Cables with Two Lugs
Cable Length Item code
2' 052-04002
3' 052-04003
4' 052-04004
5' 052-04005
6' 052-04006
4/0 AWG
7' 052-04007
8' 052-04008
10' 052-04010
12' 052-04012
15' 052-04015
2' 052-02002
3' 052-02003
4' 052-02004
Battery Cables
5' 052-02005
6' 052-02006
2/0 AWG
7' 052-02007
8' 052-02008
10' 052-02010
12' 052-02012
15' 052-02015
2' 052-01002
3' 052-01003
2 AWG 5' 052-01005
8' 052-01008
10' 052-01010
Battery Interconnects
Use these cables between individual battery cells or between battery strings. Cables with red ends are
for positive battery parallel jumpers. Cables with white ends are for negative battery parallel jumpers.
Cables with black on both ends, or red and black ends, are used for series battery interconnects. When
ordering, append “-R” to the item number for red (positive), “-W” for white (negative), “-B” for black
or “-BR” for one end red and one end black (series connections). For example, a red 9" cable used
to connect positive cells in parallel would be 052-05122-R.
Battery Interconnects
Wire size Length of cable Item code
2/0 AWG 9" 052-05122
2/0 AWG 12" 052-05121
2/0 AWG 20" 052-05124
4/0 AWG 12" 052-05142
4/0 AWG 20" 052-05145
Battery Cables for Aquion Batteries

Use these cables for output conductors when installing Aquion battery Stacks, one pair for each Stack.
Battery cable, Amphenol H4, male, 10/1, 10', 600 V, USE-2 wire , for Aquion, BLACK 052-09842
Battery cable, Amphenol H4, female, 10/1, 10', 600 V, USE-2 wire , for Aquion, RED 052-09843
Bulk Wire
Wire & Cable

PV Wire Sunlight Resistant Cable
This single-conductor wire features heat and moisture resistant, crosslinked-polyethylene insulation
(XLPE) (Type PV wire, USE-2, RHH, RHW, RHW-2). Rated for direct burial or in conduit this cable
is sunlight resistant, flame retardant, and rated for temperatures from -40 to 90°C. This cable is listed to
UL 854 as Type PV Wire, USE-2 1,000 V, for use with transformerless inverters.
PV Wire Sunlight Resistant Cable

10 AWG, PV wire, USE-2, 1,000 V, Black, 500' roll 050-01149
Tray Cable (TC)

This flexible two-conductor wire is well-suited for outdoor applications such as PV array lead-in and
sub-array wiring. It may be buried directly in the ground or exposed to direct sunlight. 10 and 12 AWG
stranded type THHN/THWN conductors often work well for array interconnects with currents less than
25 A. Conductor insulation is red for positive and black for negative. UL listed.
Tray Cable (TC)

8 AWG two-conductor TC cable, 100' 050-01157
Bulk Wire
Pump Cable
This 10 AWG 2-conductor cable works well with the Aquatec SWP pumps, and also the SHURflo 9300
submersible pump, providing a good seal in the 9300's cable gland. Grundfos SQFlex pumps require
cables with a ground.
Shielded Control and Communication Cable
This 16 AWG, two-conductor cable is useful for pump controls that are far from a remote tank. It is a
shielded, twisted-pair cable rated for 600 V, direct burial, and is sunlight resistant. Shielded cable can
help prevent transient surges caused by lightning. Shielding should be grounded on one end of cable run
only. Sold in 50’ increments. For control wire only, and not for submerged use.
Pump Cable and Sensor Wire

10 AWG two-conductor without ground 050-01637
12 AWG two-conductor with ground 050-01635
Underwater wire splice kit. Enough parts for ten splices. 075-00130
Shielded Control and Communications Cable
16 AWG 2-conductor Shielded Control cable 050-01151
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utility incentives: www.dsireusa.org
Array Cables and Connectors
Wire & Cable
Grid-tie modules generally ship with attached cables that are listed to UL 1703 with the module. The cable connectors on these are
fully waterproof when connected, touch-protected and designed for up to 1,000 VDC and 30 A, but cannot be safely disconnected
under load.
Our output cables are made with 10 AWG PV Wire and can be used in solar arrays up to 1,000 VDC. All of our array output cables
are made with PV wire that is listed to UL 854, which is required by the NEC for use with transformerless inverters (See bulk PV
Wire description on previous page for more information).
Additionally, we stock the MultiContact Solarline 2 MC4 and Amphenol H4 crimp-on connectors for use with 10 AWG PV stranded
wire. Proper crimping to the wire and insulator assembly requires special tools (see Tools).
PV Wire Array Cables

These Output Cables feature MultiContact Solarline 2 MC4 or Amphenol H4 connectors and are compatible
with many module brands to connect strings to junction boxes or grid-tie inverters. They have a male
connector on one end and a female connector on the other end, so they can be used to extend the cables
on the modules or be cut in half and used to connect to a roof-top j-box or combiner. For example, if you
need a 30' male and a 20' female, order a 50' cable. Made with black 10 AWG 1,000 VDC rated PV Wire
cable. Adapters also available to change connector type from MC4 to H4 or from H4 to MC4 if needed.
PV Wire Array Cables
Cable length H4 Cables MC4 Cables
6' 052-09720 052-09800
15' 052-09722 052-09801
Array Wiring & Accessories
50' 052-09725 052-09802

100' 052-09727 052-09803
MC4 to H4 Output Cable Adapters
H4 male to MC4 female adapter, 6" length 052-09804
H4 female to MC4 male adapter, 6" length 052-09805
Amphenol Helios H4 Connectors

The 1,000 VDC-rated Amphenol Helios H4 connector includes the pins and can be made quickly with
the proper crimp tool, enabling custom cables to be made at the job site. A special crimping tool and
wrench set are required to assemble the connector (See Tools). These connectors are for use with 10
AWG PV wire and sold in packs of 25.
Amphenol Helios H4 Connectors
Amphenol Helios H4 male connector, Pack of 25 097-01414
Amphenol Helios H4 female connector, Pack of 25 097-01415
MC4-Solarline 2 Cable Connectors

These 15,000 VDC-rated MC4 connectors include pins and can be assembled quickly enabling custom
cables to be made at the job site. A UL listed crimping tool, MultiContact crimper must be used to retain
UL Listing for field assembly at 1,000 VDC (See Tools). These connectors are for use with 10 AWG PV
wire and sold in packs of 25.
MC4-Solarline 2 Connectors
Male MC4 locking connector for PV wire 097-01411
Female MC4 locking connector for PV wire 097-01413
MC4-Solarline 2 Branch Connectors

These waterproof Y-connectors make it possible to parallel wire PV modules with Multi-Contact output
cables. Branch connectors are rated for maximum current of 30 A and maximum voltage of 600 VDC.
MC4-Solarline 2 Branch Connectors
Solarline 2 branch cable coupler female - two male 052-09403
Solarline 2 branch cable coupler male - two female 052-09404
Wire-Management Hardware
Wire & Cable

As most experienced PV installers will attest, good wire management is a hallmark of high-quality installations, and its lack can lead
to inspectors and customers alike looking for other potential issues. Cables and wires should be kept off the roof or ground and water
should not be allowed to pool at the entrances of enclosures, splices and junction boxes. Given that a solar PV system is designed
to last for 25 years or more, it is vital to use wire-management hardware that will hold up in the environment and allow deployment
with minimal strain on the components.
Stainless-steel cable clips

Use these clips to keep PV-Wire module-interconnect cables and PV-array output cables neatly secured
to module frames so they do not drop below the array. Use these clips with REC modules. These clips
are available in packs of 25 or 100.
Stainless steel cable clips for PV wire
Stainless steel cable clips, Pack of 25 052-09126
Stainless steel cable clips, Pack of 100 052-09125
HellermannTyton
Solar E-clips
HellermannTyton’s 304-Stainless-Steel Cable Clip can hold one or two cables at a time, accommodat-
ing cable diameters from 0.20" (5 mm) to 0.30" (7.6 mm). These clips use a dedicated spring to hold the
cables in place without causing abrasion. The flat pushing surface also makes it much easier to install on
Wire Management Hardware

module frames or other edges from 0.04" (1 mm) to 0.12" (3 mm) without sacrificing pull-out resistance.
These clips are available in packs of 100.
Stainless Steel Cable Clip HellermannTyton’s Edge Clip with Cable-Tie Assemblies are an easy and cost-effective way to secure
thick cables, such as microinverter trunk lines as well as bundles of smaller cables. The clips feature an
integrated metal clamp that secures the assembly while enabling easy installation. The cable ties are made
from UV-stabilized polyamide material which will not chafe cable insulation. The 1-3 mm clips will
fasten securely to most module frame flanges while the 3-6 mm clips can be fastened to SnapNrack rail.
Once secured, the clips can only be removed by prying them apart, which means they can’t be reused.
Parallel Edge Clip with
Cable Tie Removing a clip will also leave scratches on the surface it was attached to. These clips are available in
packs of 100.
HellermannTyton’s Edge Cable Clips are similar to the edge clips above, but have a re-closable clam
shell rather than a cable tie. There is a single-cable version and a dual-cable version, either of which
should secure a pair of PV-wire cables in most situations.
Stainless Steel Cable Clip
Perpendicular Edge Clip Module edge thickness Cable diameter Orientation to edge Quantity Item code
with Cable Tie 0.04" - 0.12" (1 - 3 mm) 0.20" - 0.30" (5 - 7.6 mm) Parallel under 100 052-09140
Edge Clips with Cable Ties
Module edge thickness Max cable bundle diameter Orientation to edge Quantity Item code
0.04" - 0.12" (1 - 3 mm) Perpendicular under 100 052-09141
(Attaches to Module Frame) Parallel under 100 052-09142
Parallel 100 052-09143
Edge Cable Clip Single Wire 1.8" (45 mm)
0.12" - 0.23" (3 – 6 mm) Perpendicular 100 052-09144
(Attaches to Mounting Rail) Perpendicular under 100 052-09145
Parallel under 100 052-09146
Edge Cable Clip
Edge thickness Max cable diameter Orientation to edge Quantity Item code
0.04" - 0.12" (1 - 3 mm) 0.62" (15.6 mm) (single) Parallel 250 052-09147
(Attaches to Module Frame) 0.32" (8 mm) (double) Parallel 750 052-09148
Edge Cable Clip Double Wire
HellermannTyton’s C Clips are available with an integrated cable tie that can accommodate up to 1.8"
Wire & Cable
diameter or with a “fir tree” base that can be pushed into a 0.25" diameter threaded or unthreaded hole.
The cable-tie version comes in packs of 500 and works well for attaching cables from 0.16" to 0.4"
diameter to conduit, rails or posts. The UV-stabilized polyamide fir-tree version comes in packs of 100
and works well for quickly securing 0.24" to 0.30" diameter cables using available mounting holes, such
C Clip with Fir-Tree Mount as a SnapNrack channel nut or module-mounting hole.
A Cable Tie with Fir-Tree Mount is also available for securing bundles up to 1.4" (35 mm) to a quarter-
inch diameter hole. These are made from the same material as the C-Clip with Fir-Tree Mount and come
in packs of 1,000.
Cable Clips
C Clip with Cable-Tie Mount Mounting type Cable diameter Quantity Item code
C clip with Cable Tie 0.16" – 0.40" [4 – 10 mm] 500 052-09149
C clip with Fir Tree – 0.24" - 0.28" [6.3 – 7 mm] 0.24" to .0.30" [6 – 7.6 mm] 100 052-09150
Cable Ties with Fir Tree – 0.24" - 0.28" [6.3 – 7 mm] 0.06" - 1.40" [1.5 - 35 mm] 1,000 052-09151
Cable Tie with Fir-Tree Mount Specially designed for prolonged use in extreme outdoor environments, these Cable Ties are made from
UV-stabilized polyamide material to ensure long-term performance. The tensile strength of these ties
varies according to the width.
The corresponding Mounting Base will accommodate cable ties up to 0.18" wide. The base is UV sta-
bilized and employs a VHB acrylic adhesive to achieve a strong bond to most smooth surfaces. As with
any adhesive product, be sure to clean the mounting surface thoroughly for best results.
Note: Mounting anything to a module’s back sheet may void the module warranty.
Cable Ties
Wire-Management Hardware
Cable Ties
Strength Max bundle Length Width Quantity Item code
30 lbs 1.38" (35 mm) 5.9" (150 mm) 0.14" (3.5 mm) 100 052-09152
50 lbs 1.97" (50 mm) 7.9" (200 mm) 0.18" (4.6 mm) 100 052-09153
50 lbs 4.33" (110 mm) 15.4" (390 mm) 0.18" (4.6 mm) 100 052-09154
120 lbs 4.13" (105 mm) 15.2" (387 mm) 0.30" (7.6 mm) 100 052-09155
Mounting Base 0.18" (4.6 mm) 100 052-09156
Self-Adhesive Mounting Base
PV Cable Assembly Tools
Tools
Crimp-on PV cable connectors (See Wire and Cable section) require special tools to properly attach the connectors. Single-purpose
tools from Multi-Contact or Amphenol work with only that type of connector and are often the best option for installers who work
only with modules that have that same connector type. For those who encounter several different types of connectors, one of the
Rennsteig tool sets that have a set of dies and positioners can be more convenient and economical than carrying a different tool for
each connector type.
MC4 and Helios Crimp Tools

The Multi-Contact MC4 crimping tool is used to assemble MC4 (Solarline 2) locking connectors with
10 or 12 AWG stranded wire. A set of two plastic wrenches is used to tighten the sealing nut in the
connector and to unlock the male and female connector. The Amphenol Helios H4 Crimp Tool, Wrench,
and Assembly/Disconnect Tool are used with the Helios H4 connectors, and are similar to the MC4
tools. The Amphenol Helios H4 Ring Tool can be worn on a finger and used to unlock the H4 male and
female connectors.
Multi-Contact MC4 & Amphenol H4 Tools

MC Solarline 2 MC4 pin crimper for 10/12 AWG wire 094-00104
MC Solarline 2 MC4 open-end spanner set, Pack of 2 094-00112
Amphenol Helios H4 Crimp Tool, 2.5 mm – 6 mm 094-00007
Amphenol Helios H4 Wrench and Disconnect Tool 094-00008
Array and Battery Cable Tools

Amphenol Helios H4 Ring Tool 094-00010
Hammer Crimp Tool

This simple, inexpensive crimping tool can be used to crimp ring-terminal lugs and other connectors
onto 8 through 4/0 AWG wire. Spring-loaded pin locks in “up” position for loading connector and cable.
When released, the pin holds the connector securely during crimping. Use with a hammer or vice.
Hammer Crimp Tool

Hammer crimp tool 094-00013
Battery Cable Tools

Use the cable crimper to crimp battery terminals, copper lugs, and splices on wire from 8 to 4/0 AWG.
Adjustable crimp dies are clearly marked and easy to rotate into position. This UL listed, 26" tool gives
you plenty of leverage for secure crimping.
Use the 22" long cutter to cut inverter cables and battery interconnects up to 6/0 AWG. Available in a
bench-mount version as well as hand-held, the high-carbon steel blades are removable for sharpening or
replacement. All of these tools are made in the U.S.A.
Battery Cable Tools

Cable cutter with 22" handles 094-00004
Cable crimper with 26" handles 094-00011
Rennsteig
Tools
Crimping Tool Sets and Accessories

These Rennsteig tool sets are helpful for installers who wish to make their own extensions and
connections. The tools presented here cover the most popular connectors, including those using MC4 or
Amphenol H4 connectors. Tools for crimping other connector types are available upon request. All of
these tools are made in Germany.
The Tyco/MC4/H4 Solarkit comes with three die-sets and three pin locators for crimping Tyco
SolarLok, Solar-Line 2 (MC4), or Amphenol Helios (H4) pins as well as a cutter and stripper tool, all
in a hard-shell case.
The Solar Crimp Tools include the preassembled tool frame, die, and pin locator, but no case. Additional
dies and pin locators can be added to expand the tool. The Insulation Stripper strips and removes the
insulation in a single motion. The blades are replaceable. The Wire Cutter features a specially curved
set of shears that cuts stranded wire without significant deformation. The Empty Tool Frame can be
used with separately-purchased crimping Dies and Pin Locators, which are interchangeable.
Rennsteig Kits, Sets and Crimping Tools

Description Connector type Wire size Model Item code
Solarkit Tyco, MC4, H4 Varies by connector 624 105-H4M4TE 094-00148
Solar Crimp Tool MC4 Solarline 2 12/10/8 AWG 624 1193 3 1 094-00144
Solar Crimp Tool Amphenol H4 14/12/10/8 AWG 624 1194 3 1 094-00135
Insulation Stripper 707-226-1-6US 094-00128
Array and Battery Cable Tools
Replacement Blades NA 16/14/12/10 AWG 708 226 1 3 0 094-00138

Wire Cutter 700-016-36 094-00129
Empty tool frame (Use with pins & dies) NA 624 000 3 094-00146
Die only 624 570 3 0 094-00126
MC4 Solarline 2 12/10/8 AWG
Pin Locator only 624 194 0 01 094-00132
Die only 624 1194 3 0 094-00130
Amphenol H4 14/12/10/8 AWG
Pin Locator only 624 1194 0 01 094-00131
System Survey and Commissioning Tools
Tools
Commissioning a PV system is an important final step in the installation process, and it’s worth doing properly and consistently.
Commissioning standards, such as IEC 62446 and related NABCEP guidelines, provide visual and physical inspections as well as
electrical tests that should be performed prior to activating a new PV system. Common electrical tests made during commissioning
include: continuity, phasing, and voltage for AC circuits; continuity of grounding conductors; DC circuit polarity verification; string
I-V curves; string open-circuit voltage; string short circuit current; insulation resistance testing of PV source and output circuits; and,
finally, a full-up system functionality test. With proper documentation, these same tests can be repeated periodically as systems age
to ensure that they are operating efficiently.
Seaward Solar
Solar Installation Testers
PV210 Solar PV Tester and I-V Tracer
The PV210 provides a highly efficient and effective test and diagnostic solution for PV systems, carrying
out all commissioning tests required by IEC 62446:2016 and performing fast and accurate measurement
of I-V curves in accordance with IEC 61829:2015.
With direct connection to individual PV modules or strings using the supplied lead sets, tests can be
conducted easily and within a matter of seconds at the press of a single button.
A high contrast display is clearly visible in direct sunlight and shows open circuit voltage (up to 1,000
VDC), short circuit current, maximum power point voltage, current and power, as well as the fill factor
of the PV module or system under test, and insulation resistance (as part of an auto sequence or a discrete
probe to probe measurement). If the measured curve deviates from the expected profile, the PV210 alerts
the user to this, identifying the need for further analysis.
System Commissioning Tools and Rangefinder

Detailed and colour I-V and power curves, can be viewed instantly once data is transferred to the
PVMobile Android App using wireless NFC connectivity.PVMobile displays measured I-V and power
curves for visual analysis of the curve shape, enabling common problems such as shading, defective cells
or poor electrical connections to be identified.
The PV210 has memory to store up to 999 complete test records, and USB connectivity enables these
to be downloaded to a PC. Seaward’s SolarCert Elements software program (supplied separately) can
then be used to automate generation of test certificates and documentation.
The connectors feature non-accessible conductive parts for safe use with PV systems that may be
energized. The PV210 can also wirelessly receive and record irradiance and temperature measurements
from the Solar Survey 200R in real-time as electrical tests are conducted.
PV150 Solar Installation Tester
The all-in-one PV installation tester, using simple direct connections to PV systems, performs open circuit
voltage (up to 1,000 VDC), short circuit current, and insulation resistance tests with a single button press.
It can also be used to perform operating current (using the supplied current clamp) and Earth continuity
measurements as well as determine voltage polarity.
The PV150 solar PV tester has memory to store up to 200 complete test records, and USB
connectivity enables these to be downloaded to a PC. Seaward’s SolarCert Elements software program
(supplied separately) can then be used to automate generation of test certificates and documentation.
The connectors feature non-accessible conductive parts for safe use with PV systems that may be
energized. The PV150 can also wirelessly receive and record irradiance and temperature measurements
from the Solar Survey 200R in real-time as electrical tests are conducted.
Solar Installation Test Kits
Tools
NEW! PV210 Solar Link Installation Test Kit

The PV210 Solar Link Kit includes everything needed to test to the IEC 62446 system commissioning
standard, measurement of I-V curves in accordance with IEC 61829:2015, as well as the latest NABCEP
recommendations.
The PV210 Kit includes: a PV210 solar installation tester and I-V Tracer, AC/DC current clamp,
Solar Survey 200R irradiance meter with SolarLink, carry bag, MC4 test lead adaptors, red and black
test leads, test probe with detachable alligator clips, Quick Start Guide, support software CD, and
calibration certificate.
PV150 Solar Link Installation Test Kit
The PV150 Solar Link Kit includes everything needed to test to the IEC 62446 system commissioning
standard as well as the latest NABCEP recommendations.
The PV150 Kit includes: a PV150 solar installation tester, AC/DC current clamp, Solar Survey 200R
irradiance meter with SolarLink, carry bag, MC4 test lead adaptors, red and black test leads, test probe
with detachable alligator clips, Quick Start Guide, support software CD, and calibration certificate.
Solar Survey Multifunction Solar Irradiance Meters
This handheld solar irradiance meter includes a built-in inclinometer to measure roof pitch, compass to
measure roof orientation, and thermometer to measure ambient air and module temperature. This meters
displays irradiance measurements in either W/m2 or BTU/hr-ft2, so they work for both solar photovoltaic
(PV) and solar thermal applications.
The photovoltaic reference cell provides a more representative measurement of solar energy and greater
accuracy and repeatability than irradiance meters that use simple photo diode detectors. The Solar Survey
200R irradiance meter incorporates a display hold feature, which enables the user to more easily capture
readings in difficult locations.
The 200R can wirelessly give the PV150 or PV210 Solar Installation Testers real-time irradiance, ambient
temperature, and PV module temperature measurement results simultaneous to electrical tests, as required
by MCS and IEC 62446 standards. The Testers can then download the data into the SolarCert Elements
software program. The 200R also includes data logging with a USB interface for data download to a
PC. This allows for irradiance and temperature to be recorded at user-defined intervals over a number of
hours or days. The collected data can then be downloaded to a PC for analysis or for inclusion in solar
installation reports.
Solar Power Clamp
Seaward’s Solar Power Clamp is a specialized power meter that clamps over the cable to measure the
AC or DC current. If a PV system isn’t generating the expected level of power under known irradiance
and temperature conditions, this may indicate a fault with one or more components in the system. In
addition to power and efficiency measurements, the harmonic analysis function of the Solar Power Clamp
can be used as a means of detecting faults within the inverter. This unit includes two MC4 test leads.
Solar Power Clamp functions include: DC power measurement, AC and AC+DC true continuous power
(RMS) reading, power factor, total harmonic distortion and harmonics 1 – 25, phase rotation indication,
current and voltage measurement, smart data hold and peak hold, and non-contact voltage indicator.
SolarCert Elements Solar PV Software
The Seaward SolarCert Elements Solar PV Software enables solar PV system installers to produce
customized client-facing test reports and certificates using user input or data downloaded from the PV150
tester.
The software allows PV installers to create customized test certification and inspection reports and
installation layout diagrams that can be stored alongside photographs and other information relevant to
PV installations, such as datasheets or operating manuals. A checklist feature helps ensure that all of the
necessary information is included. Company logos and signatures can be added to the templates for a
branded professional image. Once compiled, the complete data package can quickly be searched within
the solar PV software and emailed or printed for delivery to the client.
Seaward Solar Commissioning Tools
Tools
Seaward Part
Number
PV210 Solar Link Kit (Includes PV210, Solar Survey 200R, AC/DC current clamp, 2x MC4 Test Leads, 2x test leads/
389A918 094-00293
probes and alligator clips, quick start guide and CD-ROM, Carry Bag, Calibration Cert, and accessories)
PV150 Solar Link Kit (Includes PV150, Solar Survey 200R, AC/DC current clamp, 2x MC4 Test Leads, 2x test leads/
388A917 094-00279
probes and alligator clips, quick start guide and CD-ROM, Carry Bag, Calibration Cert, and accessories)
PV210 Installation Testor and I-V Tracer (Tester only) 389A912 094-00294
PV150 Installation Tester (Tester only) 388A916 094-00282
Solar Survey 100 irradiance meter 396A910 094-00290
Solar Survey 200R irradiance meter (allows SolarLink wireless data transfer to PV210 or PV150 tester) 396A926 094-00291
Solar Power Clamp (includes MC4 test leads for DC power measurements) 396A961 094-00292
SolarCert Elements Version 2 software 383A910 094-00289
Combiner Box Test Leads 396A999 094-00296
MC3 Test Lead Adapters 396A958 094-00297
Fused Test Leads (Red & Black probes) 44B075 094-00277
Nikon
Forestry Pro Laser Rangefinder
The Nikon Forestry Pro Laser Rangefinder can be used during field survey work to determine distance,

height, and angle measurements that are useful for refining aerial-imagery-based estimates. This tool is
equipped with three-point measurement in addition to the conventional vertical separation. Three-point
measurement provides the difference in height between two targets by measuring horizontal distance
to a target then angles to the target base and the top. It is very useful when the laser beam is blocked by
the bushes or branches that cover the base or top of a tree. Results are displayed on internal and external
LCD panels. The high-quality 6x monocle with multilayer coating produces clear, bright images.
Solar Site Survey Tools

Nikon Forestry Pro Laser Rangefinder 094-00240
Solar Safety Labels
Tools
The NEC and International Fire Code (IFC) require specific components of a PV system to be labeled for the safety of operators,
maintenance, and emergency responder personnel. The Code also requires these labels to be appropriately weather resistant (IFC
605.11.1.1.3) and durable (NEC 110.21). These labels are UV and weather resistant and should meet Code requirements in most
jurisdictions. Note that some jurisdictions may still require engraved placards. The labels are designed to permanently adhere to
metallic, baked enamel, and powder-coated surfaces in most outdoor environments.
Local jurisdictions and company policies often call for unique language or types of labels that are not available in preprinted form. If
this is a frequent requirement, a label printing system can be an economical way to get exactly what you need when you need it. The
ability to produce custom labels also presents opportunities for branding as well as organization, theft prevention, and identification.
NEW! PV Labels
Preprinted Solar and Safety Labels
Our new partnership with PV Labels has allowed AEE Solar to stock and list in our catalog the most
common and demanded solar labels below. Other labels and also phenolic placards are available upon
request to meet specific JHA requirements. The language and letter height on these Standard Labels is
designed to meet NEC 110, NEC 690 and IFC 605 requirements, and have been updated for NEC 2014
compliance. Reflective Labels are available for disconnect and conduit markers as required by the Code.
The Fill-In-The-Blank Labels have white blanks that can be filled in with system parameters either ahead
of time or in the field using a permanent marker so long as transparent laminate is then placed over them.
The labels will remain adhered in temperatures down to -40 °C and as high as 175 °F [79 °C] but must
be applied when temperatures are above 50 °F [10 °C]. UL 969 Recognized.
Safety Labels
Conduit, Disconnect, and Combiner Box Labels

Pkg
Placement1 Label text Dimensions Item code
qty
Combiners, Conduit, WARNING: PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SOURCE
5-3/4" x 1-1/8" 10 188-09224
and Enclosures (red w/ white lettering)
5-3/4" x 1-1/8" 10 188-09238
and Enclosures (red w/ white lettering, reflective)
5-3/4" x 1-1/8" 10 188-09225
and Enclosures (red w/ white lettering, w/ paint mask)
5-3/4" x 1-1/8" 10 188-09217
and Enclosures (red w/ white lettering)
5-3/4" x 1-1/8" 10 188-09218
and Enclosures (red w/ white lettering, reflective)
5-3/4" x 1-1/8" 10 188-09219
and Enclosures (red w/ white lettering, w/ paint mask)
5-3/4" x 1-1/8" 10 188-09220
and Enclosures (yellow w/ black lettering)
CAUTION SOLAR CIRCUIT (red w/ white lettering,
Conduit 5-3/4" x 5-3/4" 10 188-09234
wraps around conduit up to 2" in diameter)
CAUTION SOLAR CIRCUIT (yellow w/ black lettering,
Conduit 5-3/4" x 5-3/4" 10 188-09233
wraps around conduit up to 2" in diameter)
Solar Disconnecting
SOLAR DISCONNECT (red w/ white lettering) 4" x 3/4" 10 188-09221
Means
Photovoltaic System DC Disconnect
Solar DC Disconnect 5" x 1-3/4" 10 188-09222
(red w/ white lettering)
Inverter or Charge
Photovoltaic System DC Disconnect
Controller DC 4" x 3" 10 188-09236
(red w/ white lettering with fillable blanks)
Disconnect
Main Solar AC Photovoltaic System AC Disconnect
4" x 1" 10 188-09223
Disconnect (red w/ white lettering)
Inverter or System Photovoltaic System AC Disconnect
4" x 2" 10 188-09237
AC Disconnect (red w/ white lettering with fillable blanks)
Conduit, Disconnect, and Combiner Box Labels
Tools
Pkg
qty
Enclosures, WARNING-ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD-DO NOT TOUCH
Disconnects, and TERMINALS-LINE AND LOAD MAY BE ENERGIZED 4" X 3" 10 188-09228
Electrical Panels (orange and white)
Combiners,
WARNING-ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD-DC
Enclosures,
CONDUTORS ARE UNGROUNDED AND MAY BE 4" X 3" 10 188-09240
Disconnects, and
ENERGIZED (orange and white)
Electrical Panels
Combiners,
Enclosures, PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES PRODUCE DC VOLTAGE
4" x 2" 10 188-09227
Disconnects, and WHEN EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT (red w/ white letters)
Electrical Panels
AC Electical Panel and Point of Connection Labels
Pkg
qty
Solar PV Point of CAUTION-SOLAR POINT OF CONNECTION
4" X 1" 10 188-09231
Connection to Utility (yellow and white)
Solar PV Point of
DUAL POWER SUPPLY-SOURCES UTILITY GRID AND
Connection to Utility, 4" x 2" 10 188-09226
PV SOLAR ELECTRIC SYSTEM (orange and white)
Main Electrical Panel
Solar PV Point of
DUAL POWER SUPPLY-SOURCES UTILITY GRID AND 2-3/4" x
Connection to Utility, 10 188-09239
Safety Labels
PV SOLAR ELECTRIC SYSTEM (orange and white) 1-5/8""
Breaker, if it has been DO NOT UPSIZE MAIN BREAKER-BREAKER HAS BEEN
4" x 1" 10 188-09232
downsized for PV DOWNSIZED (red w/ white letters)
Installation
PV Inverter, PV Point
of Connection to Utility,
PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM EQUIPPED WITH RAPID 5-3/4" x
Main Electrical Panel, 10 188-09242
SHUTDOWN (red w/ white letters, reflective) 2-1/4""
and/or Rapid Shutdown
Initiator Device
PV Inverter or System WARNING-INVERTER OUTPUT CONNECTION-DO NOT

2-3/4" x
Output Breaker, in main RELOCATE THIS OVERCURRENT DEVICE (orange and 10 188-09241
1-5/8"
or subpanel white)
PV Inverter or System
PV SOLAR BREAKER-DO NOT RELOCATE THIS
Output Breaker, in main 2" x 1"" 10 188-09230
OVERCURRENT DEVICE (red w/ white letters)
or subpanel
PV Combining
Subpanel, for multiple WARNING-PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM COMBINER
4" x 2" 10 188-09243
inverter or microinverter PANEL-DO NOT ADD LOADS (orange and white)
systems
WARNING-IF A GROUND FAULT IS INDICAED

Inverter NORMALLY GROUNDED CONDUCTORS MAY BE 4" x 3" 10 188-09229
UNGROUNDED AND ENERGIZED (orange and white)
1
Placement suggestions are the most common applications for the given label; it is, by no means, an exhaustive list of where
the label may be required.
Solar Label Convenience Kits
Tools
For convenience, pre-cut Safety Label Kits are available that can be kitted per job. Several kits are
available for labeling different types and sizes of PV installations. The Single PV DC String Label Inverter
Kit can be used for an installation utilizing a single string inverter, and has DC, AC, and conduit labels.
If installing a system with multiple string inverters, order one Multiple PV DC String Inverter Label
Kit for each inverter and one PV AC Label Kit. The DC label kit has specific labeling for string inverter,
while the AC label kit will contain interconnection labels, and labels for the main electric panel and the
PV combining subpanel.
However, if utilizing microinverters, where there is no high voltage DC Strings, a single PV AC Label
Kit should contain the labels needed for these installations.
Additional labels may be required to meet your specific instllaton and inspection requirements.
Solar Label Convenience Kits

Label Kit Name Included Labels
Part Number
and Purpose Label Quantity
03-110 – PV DC Disconnect System Label 1
02-317 – PV System Equipped with Rapid Shutdown 2
05-100 – Elec. Shock Hazard-Do Not Touch Terminals 1
05-101 – Elec. Shock Hazard-If Ground Fault is Indicated 1
Single PV DC String Inverter 05-346 – Elec. Shock Hazard-Line and Load May be Energized 1
Label Kit (for one single DC 188-09244 02-210 – PV AC Disconnect System Label 1
string inverter) 05-338 – Caution: Solar Point of Connection 1
05-211 – Dual Power Sources-Utility and PV Electric Systems 1
Safety Labels
05-412 – Inverter Output-Do Not Relocate 1

03-344 – PV Solar Breaker-Do Not Relocate 1
02-314 – Warning: Photovoltaic Power Source (conduit) 10
Multiple PV DC String 1
Inverter Label Kit 1
Multiple PV DC String Inverter Label Kit
(order one kit per inverter, 1
188-09245 (order one kit per inverter, and also order the PV AC Label Kit for
and also order the PV AC 1
AC specific labels)
Label Kit for AC specific 1
labels) 10
02-317 – PV System Equipped with Rapid Shutdown 1
02-210 – PV AC Disconnect System Label 1
PV AC Label Kit 05-338 – Caution: Solar Point of Connection 1
(for Microinverter systems, 05-211 – Dual Power Sources-Utility and PV Electric Systems 1
188-09246
or for systems with multiple 05-412 – Inverter Output-Do Not Relocate 1
string inverters) 03-344 – PV Solar Breaker-Do Not Relocate 1
05-355 – PV System Combiner Panel-Do Not Add Loads 1
02-314 – Warning: Photovoltaic Power Source (conduit) 10
HellermannTyton
Tools
Thermal-Transfer Printers
The HellermannTyton TT230MC desktop thermal-transfer printer is designed for printing safety and
identification signs and labels up to 4" wide. Use black or white printer ink ribbons to print on blank
continuous vinyl material. This printer also incorporates a cutter that automatically cuts the labels as
they are printed, saving time in the field. An optional hard-shell case and battery pack are also available
to enable operation on a jobsite.
The TT230MC Starter Kit includes the printer, plus a sturdy hard-shell case, white and black ribbons,
the label caddy, and TagPrint Pro 3.0 label design software.
The portable HellermannTyton TT130MC enables shop or jobsite printing of all current solar and safety
warning labels. Prints on 250’ continuous vinyl rolls of material up to 2” wide using continuous black
or white printer ink ribbon. Values can also be printed on rolls of preprinted labels where site-specific
information such as voltage and current values need to be added. The printer has an Ethernet port,
allowing connection to a network or wireless router, and includes a label caddy and integrated label cutter.
The TT130MC Starter Kit includes the printer, a hard case that can accommodate two TT130MC units,
white and black print ink ribbons, the label caddy, and the TagPrint 3.0 label design software.
The TagPrint Pro 3.0 software is required for using the printer with a Windows PC. The software is
preloaded with standard NEC safety-label templates and enables customization of those as well as design
capability. TagPrint Pro can also be set up to print sets of consecutively-numbered labels and similar
batch processes.
Blank self-adhesive 250’ continuous rolls of vinyl are available in white, black, red, and yellow with
widths of 1" or 2" (4" vinyl available by special order). The vinyl material is UV stable and rated for a
Safety Labels
minimum of five years of outdoor use without significant fading or adhesive degradation.
Thermal Transfer Printers and Accessories

TT230MC printer only 094-09000
White ink ribbon for TT230MC 094-09001
Black ink ribbon for TT230MC 094-09002
TT230MC Starter Kit (includes printer, software, black and white ink ribbons, and case) 094-09033
TagPrint Pro 3.0 software 094-09011
Hard-shell case for TT230MC 094-09012
Battery pack for TT230MC 094-09013
TagPrint Pro 3.0 software 094-09011
Blank Vinyl for Desktop Thermal Transfer Printers
Color Width Roll length Item code
1" 094-09003
White 250'
2" 094-09004
1" 094-09005
Yellow 250'
2" 094-09006
1" 094-09007
Red 250'
2" 094-09008
1" 094-09009
Black 250'
2" 094-09010
White with Orange Header 2” 250’ 188-08997
Orange 1” 250’ 188-08998
Red Reflective 1” 250’ 188-08999
Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS
A charging station is a great companion to a grid-tied PV system because it extends the financial and
environmental savings of solar power to transportation, directly offsetting oil consumption and vehicle
exhaust.
There are three categories of EV charging stations:
Level 1: This is a simple device that plugs into a 120 VAC 20 A outlet. It looks like a conventional
AC outlet but with one blade turned 90°. Typically delivered with the vehicle from the dealer or
manufacturer, Level 1 charging stations are limited to a maximum of 2 kW and take 10 to 20 hours to
fully charge an all-electric car.
Level 2: These charging stations are typically hardwired into a 240 VAC 40 A circuit and range in output
from 6 to 12 kW. Level 2 charging stations can fully charge an electric vehicle in 3 to 8 hours. Installed
on a dedicated circuit, they feed power to the vehicle’s built-in charger through an SAE J1772 plug
that resembles the nozzle of a gas pump. Most residential and commercial charging stations currently
available are Level 2.
Level 3: This is a high-powered charger that delivers 20 kW or more of 300+ VDC power directly to
the EV battery. These chargers require three-phase power and a large commercial service panel. Level 3
CHAdeMO connectors are an option on the Nissan Leaf and other electric vehicles, but Level 3 charging
stations are best suited for commercial vehicle and fleet applications due to their size and cost.
Federal and state tax credits may be available to lower the cost of equipment and installation of charging
stations.
Schneider Electric
Schneider Electric offers a suite of electric vehicle charging stations for both residential and commercial
applications. These Level 2 charging stations can charge most EV batteries in 3 to 8 hours via the standard
SAE J1772 compliant output plug, which fits the receptacles of the most popular EVs and Plug-in Hybrid-
Electric Vehicles such as the Nissan Leaf, Chevy Volt, and Toyota’s new plug-in Prius.
The Schneider EVlink charging stations also feature a user-friendly interface, integrated ground fault
protection, and automatic restart following a corrected ground fault or temporary loss of power.
RFID-accessible versions are available for all outdoor rated EVlink charging stations. This enables the
EV230WS user to set up and manage up to 480 users for each charging station by issuing authentication cards.
Authentication cards and associated pin numbers can be activated or inactivated for each charging station
using the handheld programmer
For maximum output, installation will require a 240 VAC source with a 40 A two-pole circuit breaker
capable of a 30 A continuous load per charging unit. Dual chargers require twice the current or two
separate circuits.
EVlink Wall-Mounted Level 2 Charging Stations
These charging stations mount on the wall of a garage or outdoors on the side of a building. Installation
with a standard 240 VAC socket and plug can be used to keep the unit portable, but be sure to check
with your local code inspector as some jurisdictions have additional requirements for these outlets. RFID
access is only available on the outdoor version, which also features a NEMA 3R weatherproof enclosure.
Listed to UL 2594, 2231, 991, 1998, and 2251.
EV230WSRR
Schneider Electric EVlink Wall Mounted EV Charging Stations
EV230WS Indoor-only 208 or 240 VAC 089-01500
EV230WSR Outdoor 208 or 240 VAC 089-01501
EV230WSRR Outdoor 208 or 240 VAC with RFID access 089-01504
EVlink Pedestal-Mounted Level 2 Charging Stations
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS

These NEMA 3R rated outdoor Level 2 charging stations can be deployed in parking spaces or dedicated
EV charging areas. Both the single and dual output versions are available with RFID access to ensure
security. Listed to UL 2594, 2231, 991, 1998, and 2251.
Schneider Electric EVlink Pedestal EV Charging Stations

EV230PSR Outdoor 120/208/240 VAC single output 089-01502
EV230PDR Outdoor 120/208/240 VAC dual output 089-01503
EV230PSRR Outdoor 120/208/240 VAC single output with RFID Access 089-01505
EV230PDRR Outdoor 120/208/240 VAC dual output with RFID Access 089-01506
EV230PDR
EVlink RFID Accessories
RFID-accessible EV Link models enable the user to set up and manage up to 480 users for each charging
station by issuing authentication cards. Authentication cards and associated pin numbers can be activated
or inactivated for each charging station using the handheld programmer.
Scheider Electric EVlink RFID Accessories

EVRFIDHP RFID Handheld programmer 089-01507
EVRFIDKF-10 RFID Authentication cards, Pack of 10 089-01508
EVlink Level 2 Cloud Connected Charging Stations

These outdoor charging stations are similar to the other EVlink NEMA 3R rated outdoor Level 2 charging
EVRFIDHP
stations but offer cellular communication with the ChargePoint® network to process contactless credit
card or ChargePoint® card payments. These stations also feature a backlit color LCD screen to facilitate
payment and charging instructions. At least one gateway unit is required to facilitate the cellular network
connection. The gateway unit will then network each non-gateway station within a 150' line-of-sight
range. An EVNETCOMM service plan is required for each station output (dual-output stations require
two service plans). The service plans enable centralized management of the charging stations and facilitate
pricing updates, payment options, reservations, advertising and revenue reporting.
Schneider Electric EVlink Outdoor Charging Stations with ChargePoint®

EV230PSRACG Pedestal 208/240 VAC single output gateway 089-01529
EV230PSRACNG Pedestal 208/240 VAC single output 089-01530
EV230PDRACG Pedestal 208/240 VAC dual output gateway 089-01531
EV230PDRACNG Pedestal 208/240 VAC dual output 089-01532
EV230WDRACG Wall Mount 208/240 VAC dual output gateway 089-01533
EV230PDRACG EV230WDRACNG Wall Mount 208/240 VAC dual output 089-01534
EVNETCOMM1 1-year Service plan 089-01535
EVNETKF50 ChargePoint® payment cards, Pack of 50 089-01538
Solar Water Pumping
WATER PUMPS
Solar pumps operate anywhere the sun shines, making them ideal for an independent water supply. While energy production from
solar pumps is impacted by cloudy weather, having adequate water storage and decreasing water needs during cool or rainy weather
mitigates these impacts.
Most solar water pumping systems operate on direct current (DC). The output of the solar power system varies throughout the day
and with changes in sunlight intensity and weather conditions, requiring specialized pumps and controls that operate within a wider
range of voltage and current compared to most AC pumps.
Conventional AC pumps are usually centrifugal pumps that spin at high speed to pump as many gallons per minute as possible. They
also consume a large amount of power and their efficiency suffers at low speeds and when pumping against high pressure. If you run
a centrifugal pump at half speed, it pumps one quarter of the volume.
To minimize the size of the solar PV system required, solar pumps generally use more efficient motors and pumping mechanisms.
The most efficient pumps are “positive displacement” pumps, which pump a fixed amount of water with each rotation. If it is cloudy
or early morning, the pump will receive less energy and run more slowly, but with no loss of efficiency—so at half speed, it simply
pumps half the amount of water at the same pressure.
To use solar energy economically, solar pumping systems typically pump more slowly than conventional well pumps (many solar
pumps are designed to produce less than 6 gallons per minute) and they don’t run at all between sunset and sunrise, so an adequately-
sized storage tank is usually required. Instead of pumping a large volume of water in a short time and then turning off, the solar water
pump works slowly and efficiently all day to provide the same volume of water. Often, a solar pump can be used in a well with a
recovery rate too slow for a conventional AC pump.
If your water sources are remote from power lines, compare the cost of a low-maintenance solar pumping system to what you would
spend on a generator, with continual fuel and maintenance costs, or on a utility power-line extension. In most cases, a good solar
pumping system is far more economical, which is why many non-profits and NGOs use solar pumping to provide clean water to
System Design
remote villages around the world.

Submersible Pumps
If you are pumping from a well, we have solar pumps that can deliver from 1 gallon per minute to over 75 gpm
at peak output.
The Aquatec SWP pumps can be powered by a PV array as small as two 50 to 100 W solar modules, or a single
larger 60-cell or 72-cell module, depending on the “head” (vertical distance or elevation change) they are
pumping. They can pump 500 to 1,000 gallons per day and lift water up to 230’. These pumps require service
every two to four years.
If you have a higher lift, need more water, or want a pump that does not require service for 15 to 20 years, the
Grundfos SQFlex pumps are a good choice. These pumps can be used in wells up to 800’ deep and can pump
up to 20,000 gallons per day from shallower wells using solar modules, a fuel-powered generator, an inverter/
battery system, the utility grid, or a combination of these power sources.
Surface Pumps
Surface pumps are typically less expensive than submersible pumps and can draw water from a spring, pond,
river, or tank, and push it far uphill and through long pipes to fill a storage tank or to pressurize it for home use
or for irrigation, livestock, etc. The pump may be placed at ground level, or suspended in a well in some cases.
All pumps are better at pushing than pulling, since the vacuum a pump can draw is limited to atmospheric
pressure (about 14 psi). At sea level, a pump can be placed no higher than 10’ or 20’, depending on the
type of pump, above the surface of the water source (subtract one foot per 1,000’ elevation). Most wells
are much deeper than this and therefore require a submersible pump, which can push the water up to
the surface.
Suction piping for surface-type pumps must be oversized a bit and not allow air entrapment (much like
a drain line) and should be as short as possible.
Pumps can push water very long distances through a pipe. The vertical lift and flow rates are the primary factors that determine power
requirements.
Water Storage and Pressurization
WATER PUMPS
Many conventional AC-powered water systems pump from a well or other water source into a pressure tank that stores water and
stabilizes the pressure for household use. When you turn on a tap in the house, an air-filled bladder in the tank forces the water into
the pipes. When the pressure drops, a pressure switch turns on the pump, refilling and re-pressurizing the tank. This works because
an AC pump delivers high volume and pressure on demand; however, this will not work with pumps operating directly from PV
modules because the sun may not be shining when you want to take a long hot shower.
For pumps operating directly from PV modules, a non-pressurized water tank or cistern is used to store water for use during times
when the sun is not shining. If the tank can be located above the house on a hill or on a tower, gravity can supply the water pressure.
Gravity water pressure can be calculated in two ways:
Pressure (in psi) = Head (in feet) ÷ 2.31

Head (in feet) = Pressure (in psi) x 2.31
For reasonable pressure, the tank needs to be at least 40’ above the house, although to obtain a pressure of 30 psi will require about
70’ of elevation.
Alternatively, a DC or AC pressure booster pump, powered from a battery or battery/inverter system, can be used to maintain a
pressure tank as needed from a storage tank that is filled by a solar pump during the day. You must use a pressure pump that can
deliver the maximum flow rate required by the house, or have a pressure tank that is large enough to make up the difference between
what the pressure pump can deliver and what is required for as long as it may be required. This is called the “draw-down volume”
of the pressure tank.
System Design
Calculation of Solar Power Needs
If you are using a pump driven directly by PV modules, the array’s nameplate output should be at least 20% higher than the power
required by the pump to achieve the desired head and flow rate. A larger array or a tracking system can maximize the amount of time
each day that full rated power is available to the pump, providing more gallons per day.
Since the pump will only draw the power it needs, it will not be damaged by oversizing the array. A larger array will produce the
needed power in less light, extending the pumping time and volume delivered in the morning, afternoon, and on cloudy days. For
instance, a 1 kW array will produce 200 W in 1/5 the amount of sunlight that you would get on a sunny day at noon.
Designing a Solar Pumping System
AEE Solar carries many types of pumps that can be used in a variety of applications. Which pump and related equipment are needed
for a solar pumping system depends on many factors, including what the water source is, how much water is needed, when the water
is needed, how far the water source is from another power source, etc.
If the well or other water source is close to an existing source of power, such as the utility grid or the power system of an off-grid
house, it’s usually better to power the pump from that existing source rather than set up a dedicated PV array. If grid power is available,
it can be used to power a water pump, and if desired, a grid-tied PV system can be installed to offset the cost of the grid power.
In off-grid situations, if the well or other water source is close to the house’s off-grid power system, it’s usually easier to power the
pump using the house’s power system, either directly from the battery bank with DC, or with AC from the inverter. Additional PV
modules may be needed to accommodate the pump’s energy requirement, but they can be added to the house’s PV system and used
to help charge the batteries when the pump isn’t running.
AEE Solar is happy to help you design a pumping system, but please have the following information ready when you call:
• Total amount of water, on average, needed in gallons per day (gpd). Because solar pumps deliver water in variable amounts due
to the variable nature of sunlight, you will need to know the total daily water need. Any seasonal changes in water requirements
also need to be considered.
• Total head that the pump has to lift. This is the actual elevation difference between the water level in the well (or other water
source) and the top of the storage tank. This is not just the length of the water line, although internal pipe friction needs to be
considered if the distance is great or the pipe is small.
• Solar insolation at the site. Local insolation data can be obtained using PV Watts (online) or using the charts and maps at the
end of this catalog. Any shading of the potential array needs to be taken into account, along with seasonal variations.
Additional information, such as well-casing diameter, water quality, well-regeneration capacity, etc., may also be needed, depending
on the specific application.
Grundfos
WATER PUMPS
Grundfos SQFlex Submersible Pumps

The Grundfos SQFlex is an industry-leading submersible pumps for water lifts of up to 800’. SQFlex
pumps can be directly powered by a PV array or can be run on an inverter, generator, 48 VDC battery,
utility grid, or any combination of these sources. Virtually any source of power, 30 to 300 VDC or 90 to
240 VAC, can be used to run these pumps.
SQFlex pumps feature Maximum Power-Point Tracking (MPPT) of the PV array, and can operate on a
series string of PV modules with a total peak-power voltage of at least 30 VDC. Efficiency will be highest
at voltages over 100 VDC (10% less efficient at 60 VDC, and 20% less efficient at 35 VDC). The motor
has a maximum current draw of 8.4 A.
Designed for high efficiency and reliability, the motor features integrated electronics, which eliminate
the need for complicated external controls. A single motor size covers the entire pump range.
The 11 different pump models available can deliver from 77 gpm at 6' of head to 3.5 gpm at 800' with a
1.6 kW or smaller solar array. Systems with even larger arrays will produce the required power with less
light, extending the pump’s peak running time, and delivering more water per day.
The models 3SQF, 6SQF and 11SQF, are helical rotor pumps, for high-head applications, and will fit
into a 3-1/4” ID or larger well casing (4” or larger recommended). The positive displacement helical
pump ends are 3” in diameter and available in five models ranging from 3 to 11 gpm (0.68 to 2.50 m3/h)
of peak output. These pumps are designed for higher head and/or lower flow requirements. The pump’s
rotor is a single-twisted helix (spiral) made of hard-chromium-plated stainless steel. During operation,
the rotor rotates eccentrically in a double-helical elastic stator.
The 16SQF, 25SQF, 40SQF and 60SQF models are centrifugal pumps, for lower-head/ higher-volume
Submersible Pumps
applications, and will fit into a 4-1/4" ID or larger well casing (5” or larger recommended).
The SQFlex pumps have built-in protection from dry-running, overloading, and overheating. A dry-
running sensor is integrated in the pump’s wire lead, about 18” above the pump. However, this sensor
only has a differential of about 1” in water level, and should not be used as the primary dry-run system
in wells that consistently run low on water. A separate water level pump control should be used, which
will allow longer on/off cycling periods if he well runs dry often.
While these pumps were designed to pump water from wells, they can also be installed in tanks or
Helical Rotor Versions
cisterns to pump water further uphill, provided that they are installed inside of a 4” or 6” pipe sleeve to
providedproper cooling water flow.
Grundfos makes several accessories for these pumps (see next page for details).
SQFlex pumps have a 2-year warranty from the date of purchase. A 5-year extended warranty is available.
These pumps cannot be used in GFDI protected AC circuits.
Centrifugal Versions
Grundfos SQFlex Optional Controls
WATER PUMPS
SQFlex controls can be combined if you need more features than one control can provide.
The CU 200 Interface Box communicates with the pump and monitors operating conditions. Built-in
diagnostics indicate faults and dry-running, as well as display operating status, power consumption,
and water level switch input. The water Level Switch interfaces with the CU 200 control to turn off the
pump when the tank is full.
CU 200 Interface Box
Since the CU 200 control circuit uses only 15 mA, the water level switch can be located in a tank as
far away as 2,000’ from the pump, using a minimum 18 AWG two-conductor wire. Shielded cable is
recommended to minimize the potential for voltage surges due to lightning (see the Wire and Cable
section for shielded wire). The CU 200 is covered by a standard 2-year warranty.
The IO 50 Switch Box includes cable terminations and a simple manual on/off switch that interfaces
between a solar array and the pump to allow you to turn off the high-voltage array when servicing the
pump or plumbing. This switch can also be used at the PV array, as an array disconnect switch, if the
array is a long distance from the wellhead.
The IO 101 AC interface box is for using AC backup on a solar pump. It must be manually switched to
the AC power source, such as a generator, utility connection, or inverter. However, when the AC power
stops or is disconnected, it automatically reconnects to the PV array to let the sun continue pumping.
IO 50 Switch Box
Available for either 120 VAC or 240 VAC input. The SQFlex pumps will not function with an AC GFCI
in the supply circuit and should not be used where a GFCI is required.
NOTE: The IO-101 is only rated for 225 VDC, so make sure that the PV array will not exceed this
voltage, even in cold weather.
Submersible Pumps
IO 101 AC Interface Box
Grundfos SQFlex Pump and Array Sizing
WATER PUMPS
To choose a pump and array size appropriate for your project, consult the table on the opposite page. The left column shows total
head in feet and meters, the top row shows array wattage/number and suggested type of modules, and the boxes show seasonal pump
performance and maximum flow. Select the row with the head (total lift) that most closely matches your application then move across
the row to the column that contains the desired daily volume or peak flow rate. Note the pump model in that block and wattage of
the PV array in that column.
Table Key
60 SQF-3 ← Pump model
24,885 gpd ← Estimated daily summer volume (gpd)
19,944 gpd ← Estimated daily winter volume (gpd)
42 gpm ← Peak flow rate (gpm)
NOTE: Daily volume and flow calculations in the table are based on Fresno, CA data at a 36° fixed tilt. Daily summer volume assumes
7.8 kWh/m2/day of insolation and winter volume assumes 4.7 kWh/m2/day. These figures, and therefore the volume of water delivered,
will need to be adjusted to the local insolation conditions at the actual installation site.
Larger PV array wattages than shown in the chart can also be used to increase water delivery quantities. Since the pump will only
draw the power it needs, it will not be damaged by oversizing the array. A larger array will produce the needed power in less light,
extending the pumping time and volume delivered in the morning, afternoon, and on cloudy days. The only requirement is that the
PV array’s open-circuit voltage (corrected for low temperature) does not exceed the 300 VDC limit for the SQFlex pump (typically
six to seven 60-cell modules in series (depending on maximum low temperature of the site). If more power is desired, parallel strings
of PV modules can be used.
Most solar pumping systems will provide significantly more output in Summer than in Winter. The typical flow rate is calculated at
Submersible Pumps
800 W/m2 and can be up to 25% greater under bright conditions. Also, up to 40% more water can be pumped in the summer if the
array is on a tracking mount. The output can vary by location and weather patterns, and is not guaranteed. Contact AEE Solar if you
need help sizing your specific system.
Grundfos SQFlex Pumps and Accessories

SQFlex 3 SQF-2 pump - helical rotor, 3" diameter 075-01012
SQFlex 16 SQF-10 pump - centrifugal, 4" diameter 075-01020
SQFlex extended 5-year warranty 075-01001
IO 50 On/Off switch 075-01038
CU 200 status, control and communications interface 075-01033
Level switch (use with CU 200 or CIU 273 only) – stops pump when tank is full 075-01042
Pressure switch – reverse-action (use with CU 200 or CIU 273 only) 075-01044
IO 101 AC interface box (115 V) 075-01036
IO 101 AC interface box (230 V) 075-01037
Grundfos SQFlex Submersible Pump Selection Chart
WATER PUMPS
Module watts 250 W 60-cell modules
Head X # of modules → 2 3 4 5 6 7
= Array watts → 500 W 750 W 1,000 W 1,250 W 1,500 W 1,750 W
Model 60 SQF-3 60 SQF-3 60 SQF-3 60 SQF-3 60 SQF-3 60 SQF-3
6' 7.8 kWh/m2 24,885 gpd 31,609 gpd 37,627 gpd 42,809 gpd 46,335 gpd 49,272 gpd
(2 m) 4.7 kWh/m2 19,944 gpd 26,177 gpd 31,410 gpd 35,264 gpd 38,204 gpd 40,675 gpd
Max flow 42 gpm 52 gpm 61 gpm 68 gpm 73 gpm 77 gpm
Max flow 24 gpm 35 gpm 47 gpm 56 gpm 62 gpm 66 gpm
Model 11 SQF-2 40-SQF-5 40 SQF-5 40 SQF-5 40 SQF-5 40 SQF-5
Max flow 9.6 gpm 19 gpm 27 gpm 35 gpm 40 gpm 44 gpm
Submersible Pumps
Max flow 5.3 gpm 8.3 gpm 11 gpm 12 gpm 14 gpm 18 gpm
Max flow 4.5 gpm 7.2 gpm 10 gpm 12 gpm 12 gpm 13 gpm
Max flow 4.1 gpm 6.3 gpm 8.8 gpm 11 gpm 12 gpm 12 gpm
Max flow 3.8 gpm 5.4 gpm 7.6 gpm 10 gpm 12 gpm 12 gpm
Max flow 3.0 gpm 4.9 gpm 5.5 gpm 7.5 gpm 9.6 gpm 11 gpm
Max flow 2.8 gpm 4.5 gpm 5.7 gpm 5.9 gpm 5.9 gpm 5.9 gpm
400' 7.8 kWh/m2 974 gpd 1,859 gpd 2,613 gpd 3,025 gpd 3,216 gpd 3,365 gpd
(122 m) 4.7 kWh/m2 719 gpd 1,315 gpd 1,942 gpd 2,360 gpd 2,564 gpd 2,737 gpd
500' 7.8 kWh/m2 814 gpd 1,287 gpd 2,000 gpd 2,593 gpd 2,857 gpd 3,025 gpd
(152 m) 4.7 kWh/m2 585 gpd 987 gpd 1,402 gpd 1,902 gpd 2,212 gpd 2,398 gpd
650' 7.8 kWh/m2 498 gpd 990 gpd 1,298 gpd 1,470 gpd 2,149 gpd 2,415 gpd
(198 m) 4.7 kWh/m2 316 gpd 692 gpd 1,015 gpd 1,170 gpd 1,473 gpd 1,819 gpd
Model -- -- -- 6 SQF-3 6 SQF-3 6 SQF-3
800' 7.8 kWh/m2 -- -- -- 871 gpd 1,325 gpd 1,741 gpd
(244 m) 4.7 kWh/m2 -- -- -- 470 gpd 796 gpd 1,111 gpd
Max flow -- -- -- 1.6 gpm 2.5 gpm 3.4 gpm
Aquatec
WATER PUMPS
Aquatec SWP-4000 Submersible Pump

The Aquatec SWP-4000 submersible pump is designed for home or livestock water needs in off-grid
locations. It is a positive-displacement diaphragm pump, constructed with high-grade materials and is
NSF approved for potable water use.
This pump is designed to operate from any 12-30 VDC power source, including a 72-cell series array, a
60 or 72-cell module, or a 12 or 24 VDC battery bank. The pump requires about 110 W for nominal rated
performance; however a larger array will produce the needed power in less light, extending the pumping
time and volume delivered in the morning, afternoon, and on cloudy days.
For PV-direct operation, an LCB pump controller should be used. Either the Aquatec APC-30-250 (see next
page) or the Solar Converters PPT 12/24-7 (see page 237) can be used. The pump can also be powered
from a 12 or 24 VDC battery bank. 12 VDC operation reduces water flow and production by about half
of the 24 VDC rating. An LCB is not needed when the pump is powered from a battery, however a DC
fuse or circuit breaker rated for 5 A should be installed in the positive conductor.
The SWP-4000 can pump up to 230’ of head (elevation change from top of water surface in the well to
the top of the storage tank). It measures 3.75” at its maximum diameter, so it will fit into a 4” or larger
diameter well casing.
It is protected from internal over-pressure and moisture intrusion by double O-rings. A rugged stainless
steel outer shell provides high durability and corrosion resistance. The built-in 50-mesh stainless steel water
intake screen prevents debris intrusion. It comes with a factory installed 36” cable lead (use underwater
splice kit for attaching power cable). Dual-size stainless-steel outlet nipple fits 1/2” hose-barb tubing
(0.50” ID) or 1/2” poly pipe (0.62” ID). Outlet pipe should be rated for at least 150 psi.
Submersible Pumps
The SWP-4000 is field serviceable and should be serviced after two to four years of operation (replace
diaphragm, valves and motor brushes). Made in U.S.A. Warranty is 12 months from date of purchase or
18 months from date of manufacture.
NOTE: The amperages in the table below represent the current drawn by the pump when running. PV
array nameplate current needs to exceed these figures by at least 25%.
Aquatec SWP-4000 Pump Performance

Pressure 12 VDC Performance 24 VDC Performance 30 VDC Performance
Head [psi] Flow Current draw Flow Current draw Flow Current draw
20 ft [9 psi] 0.62 gpm [2.35 lpm] 1.3 A 1.35 gpm [5.11 lpm] 1.3 A 1.70 gpm [6.44 lpm] 1.40 A
140 ft [61 psi] 0.52 gpm [1.97 lpm] 2.6 A 1.15 gpm [4.35 gpm] 2.6 A 1.42 gpm [5.37 lpm] 2.80 A
Aquatec SWP-4000 Submersible Pump and Replacement Parts

Aquatec model Description Item code
SWP-4000 SWP-4000 Submersible Pump 075-04850
SWP-4000 Replacement Parts
SWP4000LHA Diaphragm kit – replacement lower housing and diaphragm assembly for SWP-4000 075-04855
SWP4000VHA Valve kit – replacement valve assembly for SWP-4000 075-04856
SWP4000EBK Motor-brush kit (motor end cap) – replacement motor brushes for SWP-4000 075-04857
SWP4000MTR Motor kit - complete replacement motor for SWP-4000 075-04858
SWP4000SKA Screen kit – replacement water-inlet strainer 075-04859
Aquatec SWP-6000
WATER PUMPS
The Aquatec SWP-6000 is a larger version of the SWP-4000 model, providing all the same features
while allowing for greater pumping volume from depths to 120’.
This pump requires a well casing diameter of 6” or greater.
The SWP-6000 is field serviceable and should be serviced after two to four years of operation (replace
diaphragm, valves and motor brushes). Made in U.S.A. Warranty is 12 months from date of purchase or
18 months from date of manufacture.
NOTE: The amperages in the table below represent the current drawn by the pump when running. PV
array nameplate current needs to exceed these figures by at least 25%.
Aquatec SWP-6000 Pump Performance
12 VDC Performance 24 VDC Performance 30 VDC Performance
Pressure
Flow Current draw Flow Current draw Flow Current draw
Submersible Pumps
Aquatec SWP-6000 Submersible Pump and Replacement Parts
SWP-6000 SWP-6000 DC Submersible Pump 075-04870
SWP-6000 Replacement Parts
SWP6000LHA Diaphragm kit – replacement lower-housing diaphragm assembly for SWP-6000 075-04875
SWP6000VHA Valve kit – replacement valve assembly for SWP-6000 075-04876
SWP6000EBK Motor brush kit (motor end cap) – replacement motor brushes for SWP-6000 075-04877
SWP6000MTR Motor kit - complete replacement motor for SWP-6000 075-04878
SWP6000SKA Screen kit – replacement water-inlet strainer 075-04879
Aquatec Pump Controller

The US-made APC-30-250 Linear Current Booster & Pump Controller features high quality and
innovative state-of-the-art micro-processor controlled functions. This LCB controller is designed as
the interface between a DC-powered pump and any DC power source. The APC-30-250 will protect
DC pumps from over-voltage, over-current, and dry-run conditions and will provide current boosting
in low sunlight conditions, providing both protection and maximum water delivery. The APC-30-250
incorporates terminals for remote float switch sensing (flow or pressure) to stop pumping when the
storage reservoir is full.
The APC-30-250 functions to maximize daily water delivery, protect the pump, and protect the power
source.
Features:
• NEMA 4 Weather-proof enclosure
• Incorporates Linear Current Booster
• Nominal output voltage 30 VDC and Maximum open-circuit voltage 45 VDC
• Maximum load current 8 A
• Maximum load power 250 W
• Terminals for remote switch (float or pressure)
• Dry-run protection with automatic restart at incremental intervals while the well recovers, but can
also be manually reset
Aquatec Pump Controller
APC-30-250 Linear Current Booster & Pump Controller 075-04895
Grundfos
WATER PUMPS
Grundfos CRFlex Surface Pumps

Grundfos CRFlex solar surface pumps provide a reliable and cost-efficient solution for water systems
where a conventional AC power supply is not available. The CRFlex is designed for applications such
as irrigation, livestock watering, fish farming, water transfer, and pressure boosting. They can also be
used to supply water and pressure for cabins, off-grid homes, or remote villages. With the addition of a
suitable leaf and debris trap installed on the input, they can be used for swimming pools.
Grundfos has developed the MGFlex brushless DC motors for optimal performance using solar power
for surface pump applications. In addition to a PV array, Grundfos solar surface pumps can be run from
the grid or a generator providing 120 or 240 VAC. With variable speed operation and motor protection
built in, Grundfos CRFlex solar surface pumps offer easy installation, virtually no maintenance, and
highly efficient pumping.
The MGFlex motors provide Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of the PV array, assuring maximum
output and efficiency. The motor continuously optimizes the speed according to the input power available
from the PV array. The wide voltage range enables the motor to operate at any voltage from 30-300 VDC
or 90-240 VAC at 50 or 60 HZ. The 1 HP motor draws up to 880 W, with a maximum input current of
4.6 A. The 2 HP motor draws up to 1,730 W with a maximum input current of 8.9 A. Both motors have
a speed range of 1,000 – 3,600 RPM.
Max suction lift is 19’ at sea level (subtract 1 foot per 1,000’ above sea level). Use a foot valve on the inlet pipe if water source
is below pump level, or a check valve on the output if the water source is above the pump (flooded input). The built-in Advanced
Function Module (FM 300) has connections for a dry-running sensor and/or a float switch, along with multiple analog and digital
sensor inputs and outputs designed for control and alarm functions.
Surface Pumps
The MGFlex motors will cut out if the voltage falls outside the permissible voltage range, and they will restart automatically when
the voltage returns to its normal operating range. No extra protection relay is required. The motor is supplied with built-in thermal
protection according to IEC60034-11, for both a steady overload and a stalled condition. These pumps are not outdoor rated, so they
must be protected from direct sunlight and rain.
Nine models are available for heads (lift) up to 490’and max flows to 140 gallons per minute (gpm).
The Grundfos IO-50 switchbox enables manual starting and stopping of the pump in a solar-powered system, or can act as a DC
disconnect switch for the PV array, while providing a connection box to join all necessary cables, and is outdoor rated.
The Grundfos IO-101 control enables the connection of a backup generator, or other AC power source, if there is insufficient solar
energy to pump enough water. The switching between the PV array and the generator must be made manually, but if the generator
is stopped manually or runs out of fuel, the IO 101 will automatically switch back to the PV array. Max DC voltage is 225 VDC, so
make sure that the PV-array voltage does not exceed this limit in the coldest expected weather. The IO-101 comes in an outdoor-rated
enclosure.
The Dry-Run Sensor prevents damage to the pump if the suction prime is lost, or the water source runs dry.
Grundfos CRFlex Surface Pumps

Model Max head Max flow Power rating Pipe connection size Item code
CRF 1-9 263’ 17.5 gpm 1 hp 1" NPT 075-01111
CRF 1-17 492’ 17 gpm 2 hp 1" NPT 075-01112
CRF 3-5 148’ 29 gpm 1 hp 1" NPT 075-01113
CRF 3-11 328’ 30 gpm 2 hp 1" NPT 075-01114
CRF 5-2 59’ 51 gpm 1 hp 1-1/4" NPT 075-01116
CRF 5-6 181’ 57 gpm 2 hp 1-1/4" NPT 075-01117
CRF 10-01 46’ 82.5 gpm 1 hp 2" NPT 075-01118
CRF 10-02 82’ 90 gpm 2 hp 2" NPT 075-01119
CRF 15-01 59’ 141 gpm 2 hp 2" NPT 075-01121
IO-50 On/Off switch 075-01038
IO-101 AC interface box (115 VAC) 075-01036
IO-101 AC interface box (230 VAC) 075-01037
Dry-run sensor for CRFlex pumps 075-01130
Grundfos CRFlex Pump Performance Charts
WATER PUMPS
Surface Pumps
WATER PUMPS
Surface Pumps
WATER PUMPS
Surface Pumps
Aquatec Diaphragm Pumps
WATER PUMPS
Aquatec 550 Series Pressure Pumps

These Aquatec booster pumps provide “town pressure” for remote home water supplies where 12 or 24
VDC power is available, or the 120 VAC version can be used on remote power systems with inverters.
They have a longer life and greater flow rate than other diaphragm booster pumps, and they use less than
half the energy consumed by an AC jet pump.
Aquatec’s 550 pressure pumps deliver up to 4.5 gpm flow rates at pressures up to 60 psi. These pumps
operate with minimal pulsations and noise and are designed for intermittent duty, though most models can
be run continuously for hours at a time. They are commonly used to pressurize water from an atmospheric
tank, to deliver purified water to a specific point of use, or simply to increase pressure when required.
The built-in pressure switch is set for 60 psi off and 40 psi on. The pumps come with straight threaded
male 1/2” fittings that snap into the quick-disconnect ports. The optional strainer is highly recommended
to keep debris out of the pump and thereby prolong diaphragm life.
All Aquatec 550 pressure pumps are made in the U.S.A., weigh 8 lbs each and are covered by a 1-year
warranty.
Aquatic 550 Pressure Pumps

Operating Current
Model Voltage Flow Item code
pressure draw
4.10 gpm [15.52 lpm] 30 psi 11.0 A
5503-AEE-B636 12 VDC 3.80 gpm [14.38 lpm] 40 psi 13.0 A 075-04805
3.55 gpm [13.44 lpm] 50 psi 14.6 A
Surface Pumps
4.10 gpm [15.52 lpm] 30 psi 5.5 A

5503-AEE-B736 24 VDC 3.80 gpm [14.38 lpm] 40 psi 6.5 A 075-04809
3.55 gpm [13.44 lpm] 50 psi 7.3 A
4.10 gpm [15.52 lpm] 30 psi 1.4 A
5503-AEE-B656 120 VAC 3.80 gpm [14.38 lpm] 40 psi 1.6 A 075-04813
3.55 gpm [13.44 lpm] 50 psi 1.8 A
25-181 High flow 50-mesh in-line strainer 075-04821
QTS-556 1/2" NPT male pipe fitting, straight, replacement 075-04820
QBS-554 1/2" barbed pipe fitting, straight 075-04818
QBE-554 1/2" barbed pipe fitting, 90° elbow 075-04819
Aquatec 550 Pump Replacement Parts
55-LHA-AEE Lower Housing kit (Diaphragm kit) 075-04822
55-VHA-AEE Valve Housing assembly kit (Valve kit) 075-04823
5503-1E11-B636 Upper Housing assembly kit (includes pressure switch) 12 or 24 VDC 075-04824
5503-1E11-B656 Upper Housing assembly kit (includes pressure switch) 120 VAC 075-04832
55-PHK-AEE Complete Pump Head kit with 60 psi pressure switch (for all models) 075-04825
12VDCEBK Motor Brush kit – 550 pumps (motor end cap with brushes) 12 VDC 075-04826
24VDCEBK Motor Brush kit – 550 pumps (motor end cap with brushes), 24 VDC 075-04827
115VACEBK Motor Brush kit – 550 pumps (motor end cap with brushes), 48 VAC 075-04828
Dankoff Solar Pumps
WATER PUMPS
Dankoff Water Pump Matrix
Dankoff makes water pumps for a wide range of uses. Use this handy guide, and the information on the following pages for the
individual models, to choose the correct pump for your needs.
Surface Pumps
Dankoff SIP Kits™
WATER PUMPS
Dankoff Pump’s Simple Independent Pumping Kits (SIP Kits™) are pre-engineered and pre-assembled
stand-alone off-grid water pumping systems designed for moving and pressurizing surface water with
solar panels and batteries. They are turn-key easy-to-install kits which can produce flow rates between
200 and 375 gallons per hour (gph).
They are available as PV-direct units, with or without batteries, to provide a backup water supply at night
or during inclement weather. They use Dankoff’s high-efficiency SlowPumps to provide water flow of
up to 6 gallons per minute (gpm) with total lifts (head) of up to 280’ (84 m or about 87 psi).
Save time and the potential for error in sizing, selecting, and sourcing the various plumbing and electrical
parts and save installation time by having pre-wired and pre-plumbed major system components, securely
mounted inside an outdoor-rated enclosure that has pre-installed water-tight input/output connections.
No time wasted fabricating an enclosure on-site. They solve the finer points of the installation process
- proper system ventilation, system grounding, over-current protection, portability, battery and charge
controller sizing and selection and priming of the pump.
Each kit contains a SlowPump™, a Dry-Run Switch , a SlowPump EZ Install Kit, a 10” filter kit (including
mounting bracket and spanner wrench), one set of 10” replacement filters (two total), a disconnecting
combiner box with external throw switch, PV-module connectors, a switch connection for automatic
control (for a float switch, timer or pressure switch), a 0.6 gallon expansion tank, a pressure-relief valve,
a pressure gauge, 1/2” electrical fittings, 1” electrical fittings, 1” plumbing fittings, wire, and hardware.
The SIP PV-direct kits also include a pump controller (LCB), PV module(s), a choice of either a ballasted
ground mount or a pole mount for the PV. Available with 1, 2, or 3 PV modules.
The SIP SP1-B battery kits also include gel-cell sealed deep-cycle batteries, a charge controller, battery-
interconnect cables, a dedicated load controller, battery-system DC circuit breakers, and a junction box to
Surface Pumps
protect the electronics from water. The Small Trusted (ST) and Large Trusted (LT) models are designed
for non-essential needs and have 2.5 days of back-up power. The Small Ideal (SI) and Large Ideal (LI)
systems are designed for essential needs and have 4.5 days of back-up power.
SIP Kits™ are available with either a ballasted ground mount (BGM) or a top-of-pole mount (TPM),
for the PV modules.
NOTE: Listed specifications and product appearance are subject to change.
Dankoff SIP Kits™

SlowPump Max lift Enclosure size Type of Number of Number of
Model Flow range Item code
model (head) (L" x W" x H") PV mount PV modules batteries
SP1-BGM Ballasted Ground 075-11001
2507-24 140’ 3.65-4.0 gpm one
SP1-TPM Top-of-Pole 075-11002
SP2-1-BGM Ballasted Ground 075-11010
60’ one
SP2-1-TPM Top-of-Pole 075-11011
24 x 24 x 36 N/A
2607-24 200’ 5.59 - 6.2 gpm two
280’ three
SP1-B-ST-BGM Ballasted Ground 075-11040
60’ one two
SP1-B-ST-TPM Top-of-Pole 075-11041
SP1-B-LT-BGM Ballasted Ground 075-11050
140’ 24 x 24 x 36 two four
SP1-B-LT-TPM Top-of-Pole 075-11051
2507-24 2.65 - 3.37 gpm
SP1-B-SI-BGM Ballasted Ground 075-11060
60’ one four
SP1-B-SI-TPM Top-of-Pole 075-11061
SP1-B-LI-BGM Ballasted Ground 075-11070
140’ 48 x 24 x 36 two eight
SP1-B-LI-TPM Top-of-Pole 075-11071
Dankoff Flowlight® Booster Pumps
WATER PUMPS
The Flowlight® Booster Pumps provide “town pressure” for off-grid home water supplies. They have
longer life, greater flow rates, and quieter operation than diaphragm pumps, and use about half the energy
consumed by an AC jet-pump running on an inverter.
The Flowlight® needs to have clean water to prevent damage to the pump head, and can also be damaged
by running dry. The optional filter and Dry-Run Switch are highly recommended. To make installation
easier, flexible hose connectors with 3/4” threaded adaptors are included.
A pressure tank with a minimum size of 40 gallons, available at most local plumbing supply stores, is
required for all Flowlight® installations. The larger the tank size, the more water is stored under pressure,
allowing the pump to come on less often and run for a longer period each time. This reduces wear on the
pump. Wearing parts are replaceable and typically last five to ten years. Overall life expectancy is 15-20
years. Pumps can be mounted horizontally or vertically.
The Standard model has the highest water flow and should be used where suction lift is less than 10’.
The Standard is available with 12, 24 or 48 VDC motors for battery operation, or with a 120 VAC PM
motor (300 W or larger inverter required).
The Low-Flow model has a higher pressure capacity and should be used where suction lift is over 10’
or where the suction pipe is smaller than 1” inside diameter. Maximum suction lift at sea level is 20’.
Deduct 1’ for each 1,000’ above sea level. The Low-Flow models are available with 12, 24, or 48 VDC
motors for battery operation.
Both models are NSF approved for potable water. Flowlight® Booster pumps can also be used to pump
saltwater. These pumps are 5.7”W x 16.5”L, weigh 15 lbs and are covered by a 1-year warranty.
The E-Z Installation Kit includes an accessory tee, adjustable pressure switch, pressure gauge, check
Surface Pumps
valve, drain valve, shutoff valve, and flexible pipe nipples. All components are copper or brass. Order
filter housing and filter cartridges (30” or 10”) separately (see listings under “SlowPump™ Accessories”).
The Dry-Run Switch provides automatic shut-off in case the pump runs dry, preventing costly damage
to the pump head.
Dankoff Flowlight® Booster Pumps and Accessories

Model Voltage Max flow Pressure Current draw Item code
Standard 12 VDC 30 psi 13.0 A
12 VDC 4.5 gpm 075-04125
2920-12 50 psi 16.0 A
24 VDC 4.5 gpm 075-04127
2920-24 50 psi 8.0 A
48 VDC 4.5 gpm 075-04129
2920-48 50 psi 4.0 A
Standard 48 VDC 1/2 HP 30 psi 3.75 A
48 VDC 5.5 gpm 075-04130
2930-48 50 psi 4.0 A
Standard 120 VAC 30 psi 1.7 A
120 VAC 4.5 gpm 075-04131
2920-115 50 psi 2.1 A
Low Flow 12 VDC 30 psi 10.0 A
12 VDC 3.4 gpm 075-04121
2910-12 50 psi 12.0 A
24 VDC 3.4 gpm 075-04123
2910-24 50 psi 6.0 A
48 VDC 3.4 gpm 075-04124
2910-48 50 psi 3.0 A
Accessories for Booster Pumps
E-Z installation kit - includes an accessory tee, adjustable pressure switch, pressure gauge, check
075-04205
valve, drain valve, shutoff valve, and pipe nipples – EZ2900
Dry-Run Switch for Booster pumps 075-04215
Dankoff SlowPump™ Surface Pumps
WATER PUMPS
The SlowPump™ can push water uphill as high as 450 vertical feet. It runs on very low power, with
or without batteries, to supply between 200 and 2,600 gallons per day (gpd). The rotary-vane pump
mechanism is housed in forged brass for durability. Because of tight tolerances, the water must be very
clean, so fine filtration is required to protect the pump (10 micron filtration is recommended).
The chart below shows the gallons per minute (gpm) output from the pump and power (Watts) consumed by the pump for various
vertical lifts (this is the “total head” or the lift from the water level at the source to the top of the storage tank, in actual elevation
change, not simply pipe distance). The pump performance in the chart is measured at array-direct voltages. The peak power voltage
of a nominal 12 VDC PV module is about 18 VDC. A battery-powered pump will have about 20% lower output and power draw
because the battery is operating at a lower voltage. Flow rates are in gpm. To estimate the gallons per day delivered, multiply the
gpm by 60 (minutes) to get the gallons per hour (gph) amount. Then multiply by the peak-sun-hours per day at the site location (this
data is available from NREL’s PVWATTS Solar Calculator) to get the gallons per day (gpd).
For PV-direct operation (without batteries), the PV-array nameplate output must exceed the required pump power by at least 20%.
Oversizing the array will increase the amount of water delivered per day because a higher wattage array will enable the pump to run
at full speed for more hours each day, or in cloudy weather. For example, a 100 W module will produce 50 W in half the amount of
sunlight present at noon on a sunny day. The extra available power will not damage the pump as long as the array voltage is within
the voltage range of the pump motor.
For array-direct operation, a linear current booster (LCB) with the required output current must be used. Determine the correct
amperage rating for the LCB by dividing pump power shown below by pump voltage. (See page 228 for a selection of LCB units).
For 48 VDC models, use the Solar Converters PPT 48-10 LCB listed on page 228. AC models use a low-surge permanent-magnet
motor that greatly reduces starting surge, relieving stress on inverters and generators.
SlowPumps are NSF approved for pumping potable water and can also be used to pump saltwater. These pumps are 5.7” W x 15.5”
L, weigh 16 lbs. and are covered by a 1-year warranty.
Surface Pumps
1/4 HP SlowPumps (model series 1300 and 2500) are available with 12, 24 or 48 VDC motors, for array-direct operation or with
battery systems. Performance will be slightly lower on battery systems due to the lower operating voltage compared to PV-direct.
These are also available in 120 VAC versions for inverter, generator, or grid connection. These models have 1/2” female pipe fittings.
1/2 HP SlowPumps (model series 1400 and 2600) are available with 24 or 48 VDC motors, for use with battery systems, or PV direct.
Also available in 120 VAC versions for inverter, generator, or grid connection. These models have 3/4” male pipe fittings.
SlowPump™ Model, Performance, and Power Requirement

Vertical lift Model 1322 Model 1308 Model 1303 Model 2507
(head) gpm W gpm W gpm W gpm W
20’ 0.51 27 1.25 30 2.50 52 4.00 64
40’ 0.51 32 1.25 48 2.50 64 3.95 80
60’ 0.51 36 1.20 54 2.44 72 3.90 104
80’ 0.49 40 1.20 60 2.36 88 3.90 120
100’ 0.49 45 1.20 66 2.33 105 3.85 144
120’ 0.48 50 1.20 70 2.33 112 3.80 168 Model 2607
140’ 0.47 56 1.20 75 2.27 128 3.65 196 gpm W
160’ 0.47 62 1.20 84 2.21 144 5.93 344
180’ 0.47 66 1.18 93 2.11 152 Model 1403 5.83 376
200’ 0.45 74 1.16 101 2.03 176 gpm W 5.80 400
240’ 0.44 90 1.14 117 1.96 188 3.38 288 5.75 468
280’ 0.41 102 1.12 135 3.30 324 5.59 540
320’ 0.41 120 1.10 153 3.30 360
360’ 0.41 134 1.05 171 Model 1408 3.20 416
400’ 0.40 150 1.00 198 gpm W 3.20 436
440’ 0.39 168 1.70 285 3.10 610
480’ 0.25 208 1.70 304
520’ 0.25 248 1.65 320
560’ 0.20 272 1.60 428
Dankoff SlowPump™ Surface Pumps
WATER PUMPS
Item code
Model Power 12 V PV 24 V PV 48 V PV
120 VAC
direct or battery direct or battery direct or battery
1303 075-04172 075-04174 075-04178 075-04139
1308 075-04160 075-04162 075-04161 075-04137
1/4 hp
1322 075-04168 075-04170 075-04176 075-04135
2507 075-04180 075-04182 075-04184 075-04141
1403 -- 075-04193 075-04195 075-04144
1408 1/2 hp -- 075-04185 075-04187 075-04142
2607 -- 075-04201 075-04203 075-04146
Dankoff SlowPump™ Accessories

Inline filter – This is a plastic filter housing with 3/4” female NPT inlet and outlet fittings. Filter Cartridges
are sold separately.
30” Intake filter/foot valve – This filter, with a 3/4” female pipe fitting, replaces an intake strainer and
foot valve in a single unit. Use in silty streams or other problem applications. A spare 30” filter cartridge
is included.
Dry-run switch – This switch provides automatic shut-off in case the pump runs dry. Order the correct
model for the SlowPump that you are using.
Surface Pumps
Dankoff SlowPump™ Accessories
Description Weight Item code
Dry-run switch - for 1300 and 1400 series SlowPumps 1 lbs 075-04213
Dry-run switch - for 2500 and 2600 series SlowPumps 1 lbs 075-04215
Inline filter housing - 10" with 3/4" female NPT pipe ports 3 lbs 078-01125
Filter for above housing - 10", 10-micron, Pack of 2 4 lbs 078-01131
30" filter and foot-valve assembly 3 lbs 075-04207
Filter cartridge for 30" filter assembly above , Pack of 3 6 lbs 075-04209
Dankoff SunCentric® Centrifugal Pumps
WATER PUMPS
The SunCentric® Centrifugal Pumps use solar-electric power to pump as much as 50,000 gallons (200
m³) per day from shallow water sources. Applications include irrigation, livestock, domestic water, pond
management, water treatment, solar water heating, hydronic space heating, hot-water circulation, and
fire protection. They can tolerate silty water and deliver up to 70 gpm.
These centrifugal pumps have been in worldwide use since 1989. They can be used PV array-direct without
batteries and do not require a pump controller or linear current booster (LCB). Maximum suction lift is
10 vertical feet (3 m). Use a foot valve on the intake pipe if the pump is mounted higher than the water
source. For pumps mounted below the source’s water level, use a check valve on the outlet pipe to keep
water from back-draining from the outlet pipe. The pump must be kept from freezing.
No routine maintenance is required. These pumps can be repaired in the field using ordinary tools and
skills, without removing the pipes. They feature a cast-iron pump body with polycarbonate impeller. The
included instruction manual shows illustrated repair details. For best reliability, minimize or eliminate
suction lift by placing the pump low and close to the water source, minimizing the possibility of cavitation,
which causes excessive wear and loss of performance.
The chart on the next page for the SunCentric® pumps is for PV-array-direct applications. Models for
12, 24, and 48 VDC batteries are available; call for information. PV-array size should exceed the pump
wattage shown in the chart by at least 25%. Larger array sizing will improve pumping in low-light
conditions, in the morning, afternoon, and on cloudy days. A PV array twice the size as listed (plus
25%), will produce the pump’s rated power in one-half the amount of sunlight and can greatly enhance
the quantity of water pumped per day.
The temperature limit for the standard pumps listed here is 140 °F (60 °C). The SunCentric® pumps
are also available in High-Temperature models, which raise the temperature limit to 240 °F (115 °C).
Surface Pumps
The High-Temperature versions have a brass impeller which reduces flow by about 15% using the same
wattage. Call AEE Solar for more information on High-Temperature models.
Array voltages shown are “nominal” voltages, and are based on using 36-cell modules with one (12
VDC), two (24 VDC), three (36 VDC), or four (48 VDC) per series string. 72-cell modules can be used
in parallel for 24 VDC pumps, and in series strings of two for 48 VDC pumps. 12 VDC and 36 VDC
pumps must use 36-cell modules.
If using 60-cell PV modules, use them in parallel for 24 VDC pumps and in series strings of two for 48
VDC pumps. Pumping speed, and water delivery, will be lower when using 60-cell modules compared
to using 36-cell or 72-cell modules, due to lower operating voltage. However, daily pumping volumes
can be raised by using a higher wattage 60-cell PV array.
These pumps are covered by a 2-year warranty.
Dankoff SunCentric® Centrifugal Pumps

Nominal PV Pump load Min PV array
Model Item code
array voltage Voltage Current Power nameplate
7212 12 VDC 15 V 19.3 A 290 W 380 W 075-04299
7322 24 VDC 30 V 9.7 A 290 W 380 W 075-04307
7324 12 VDC 15 V 6.0 A 90 W 117 W 075-04311
7325 12 VDC 15 V 7.4 A 111 W 144 W 075-04313
7424 24 VDC 30 V 16.0 A 480 W 624 W 075-04319
7442 36 VDC 45 V 3.5 A 158 W 205 W 075-04325
7444 48 VDC 60 V 8.0 A 480 W 624 W 075-04329
7445 24 VDC 30 V 3.7 A 111 W 144 W 075-04331
7446 36 VDC 45 V 6.9 A 311 W 404 W 075-04333
7521 36 VDC 45 V 16.4 A 738 W 960 W 075-04337
7526 24 VDC 30 V 24.4 A 732 W 960 W 075-04339
7622 36 VDC 45 V 19.0 A 855 W 1,120 W 075-04341
See the next page for a SunCentric® pump-curve chart to pick the correct model pump for your needs.
Dankoff SunCentric® Pump Application Chart
WATER PUMPS
To use the chart below:
• Use the bottom of the chart for Total Dynamic Head (TDH) in feet, and use the top of the chart
for Total Dynamic Head (TDH) in meters.
• Use the left side of chart for flow in gallons per minute (gpm) and use the right side for flow in
liters per minute (l/m).
• Locate the intersection of the lines for the required head and flow then find the pump curve that
is nearest to that point.
• If there is more than one curve to choose from, compare the power requirements.
• The curve that goes higher will work better in low-light conditions.
• For PV-Direct systems, array size (watts) is critical. Do not undersize the array. Oversizing the
array will improve performance in low sunlight conditions.
• Multiple pumps can be used to provide greater flow.
Surface Pumps
Dankoff SunCentric® PV-Direct Application Chart Key
Dankoff Solar Force™ Piston Pumps
WATER PUMPS
The Solar Force™ piston pumps operate directly from a PV array or battery bank. They can draw water
from a shallow well, pond, stream, river, or storage tank and push water up-hill (230’ maximum head),
through miles of pipeline, or pressurize a water system (100 psi max; minimum 60 gallon pressure tank
required). They can be used for domestic, agricultural, commercial, or industrial applications. Suction
capacity is 25’ at sea level (subtract 1’ for each 1,000’ above sea level) with 5 to 9 gpm pumping capacity.
Solar Force™ pumps use less energy per gallon of water delivered than any other pump that we sell. The
pump head is cast iron with a brass cylinder. These pumps have a proven design with a 20-year life, and
are simple to maintain with common hand tools. Leather piston seals are easy to replace (5 to 10-year
maintenance interval). The illustrated installation and repair manuals make it easy to install and service.
The DC models are the most efficient, but the AC models use low-surge motors with low starting torque,
reducing inverter and wire-size requirements. Available with 12, 24, or 48 VDC motors, or with 120
VAC or 230 VAC, 50-60 Hz motors.
For PV-array-direct systems, a linear current booster (LCB) with the required output current is required.
Use the Solar Converters LCB controllers on the LCB page of this catalog section (determine the correct
amperage rating for the LCB by dividing pump power shown below by pump voltage).
For pressurized systems, whether battery-powered or AC-powered, use a pressure switch and a captive-
air pressure tank at least 60 gallons in size.
Solar Force™ pumps have 1.5” NPT female intake ports and 1” NPT female outlet ports. A surge tank
is included and will reduce the amount of water pulsation that the pump produces. They measure about
22” x 13” x 16”, have a maximum weight of 115 lbs, ship in two boxes and are covered by a 2-year warranty.
The watt values listed in the following chart represent power used by the pump. For PV-array-direct
Surface Pumps
operation, the array must be at least 20% larger. Oversizing the array further will increase the amount of
water delivered per day as a larger array will enable the pump to run at full speed for more hours each
day, or in cloudy weather. A tracking PV mount will also increase the amount of daily water delivery.
For example, a 560 W array will produce 280 W in half the amount of sunlight present at noon. The extra
available power will not damage the pump motor or LCB as long as the array voltage doesn’t exceed
the voltage range of the LCB.
Dankoff Solar Force™ Piston-Pump Sizing Chart

Model 3010 Model 3020 Model 3040
Lift (head) Pressure
Flow Power Flow Power Flow Power
20’ 8.7 psi 5.9 gpm 77 W 5.2 gpm 110 W 9.3 gpm 168 W
40’ 17.4 psi 5.6 gpm 104 W 5.2 gpm 132 W 9.3 gpm 207 W
60’ 26 psi 5.3 gpm 123 W 5.1 gpm 154 W 9.2 gpm 252 W
80’ 35 psi 5.2 gpm 152 W 5.1 gpm 182 W 9.2 gpm 286 W
100’ 43 psi 5.1 gpm 171 W 5 gpm 202 W 9.1 gpm 322 W
160’ 70 psi -- -- 4.9 gpm 269 W -- --
180’ 78 psi -- -- 4.9 gpm 280 W -- --
200’ 86 psi -- -- 4.8 gpm 308 W -- --
220’ 95 psi -- -- 4.7 gpm 314 W -- --
Dankoff Solar Force™ Piston Pumps
WATER PUMPS
Model Operating voltage Power source Item code
3010-12B 12 VDC Battery 075-04265
3010-24B 24 VDC Battery 075-04267
3010-48B 48 VDC Battery 075-04268
3020-12B 12 VDC Battery 075-04271
3020-12PV 12 VDC PV array-direct 075-04273
3020-24B 24 VDC Battery 075-04275
3020-48B 48 VDC Battery 075-04279
3020-120VAC 120 VAC Inverter, generator or grid 075-04269
3040-12B 12 VDC Battery 075-04285
3040-24B 24 VDC Battery 075-04289
3040-48B 48 VDC Battery 075-04293
Surface Pumps
Dankoff Solar Force™ Piston Pump Accessories & Parts

The Solar Force™ Easy Installation Kit contains: Brass Manifold, Ball Valve, Check Valve,
Pressure Gauge, Pressure Switch, Hose Bibb, and Fittings.
Use the empty tank float switch, 11002, to turn the pump off if the tank or cistern that the pump
is drawing water from runs dry. Use the full-tank float switch, 11003, to turn the pump off when
the tank it is pumping into gets full. Both switches can be used on the same pump by wiring
them in series.
The basic repair parts kits, 3521 & 3522, contain: one packing kit, and one set each of water-box
gaskets, neoprene valve discs, valve springs w/washers & cotter pins, and one set of cup leathers.
Long-term repair kits are available that contain two packing kits, one drive belt, one pair of
motor brushes, one brass cylinder, three pairs of cup leathers, and two water-box gaskets, valve
springs w/ washers & cotter pins, and eight neoprene valve discs, (does not include oil). These
kits are specific for each model of Solar Force™ pump. Contact AEE Solar for more information.
Dankoff Solar Force™ Piston Pump Accessories and Parts

EZ3000 Easy-install kit for Solar Force™ piston pumps 075-04248
11002 Float-switch kit for LCB - empty-tank shutoff 075-04217
11003 Float-switch kit for LCB - full-tank shutoff 075-04218
11023 Pressure switch, heavy-duty 1HP DC rated 075-04297
3513 Quart of food-grade 30wt non-toxic oil 075-10380
3521 Basic repair kit for 3010/3020 models 075-10250
3522 Basic repair kit for 3040 models 075-10251
Dankoff Solaram™ Diaphragm Pumps
WATER PUMPS
Solaram™ diaphragm pumps use industrial-grade, high-pressure, multiple-diaphragm pump heads, and
permanent-magnet motors for either 24 VDC array-direct or battery operation, or 120 VDC (nominal)
array-direct operation. Solaram™ pumps can be used for most pumping applications.
The Solaram™ is Dankoff’s most powerful surface pump. They can draw water from a shallow well,
pond, stream, river or storage tank. They can push water very high uphill (960’ maximum head), through
miles of pipeline, or pressurize water systems (415 psi max; minimum 60 gallon pressure tank required).
Suction capacity is 20’ at sea level (subtract 1’ for each 1,000’ above sea level). With 2.5-9 gpm of pumping capacity, Solaram pumps
can supply up to 5,400 gallons per day (gpd), while using less power than any other pump in its range. They start pumping even in
low light conditions.
These pumps are rugged and reliable, as well as dirt and dry-run tolerant. They feature multiple-diaphragm industrial construction,
a cast-aluminum body, ball bearings, and permanent-magnet motors. An oil change (non-toxic oil) and diaphragm replacement are
required for every two years of continuous use, but these pumps otherwise have a 20-year life expectancy. A pressure-relief valve is
included.
For array-direct operation at 24 VDC, use 36-cell PV modules in strings of two to get the total power needed, or use 60-cell or
72-cell modules in parallel. For array-direct operation at 120 VDC, use ten 36-cell modules in series, five 72-cell modules in series,
or six 60-cell modules in series. Add module strings in parallel if more power is needed. As with other array-direct pumps, the PV
array needs to be sized at least 20% larger than the pump watts, and even larger arrays can be used to extend pumping in lower light
conditions. An 11053 or 11054 linear current booster (LCB) is required to prevent stalling in low light conditions. LCB’s for 120
VDC Solaram™ pumps are custom built by special order. Contact AEE Solar for more information.
Solaram pumps can develop pulsating water pressure up to 400 psi, so the piping system must be designed for high-pressure use;
a rating of at least 600 psi is recommended for the first 200’ or more of head (this generally requires steel pipe). The pulsation and
pressure diminishes as the pipe climbs the hill, so pipe with a lower pressure rating can often be used closer to the output.
Surface Pumps
Suction capacity is 25’ at sea level (subtract 1’ for each 1,000’ above sea level). Fittings are 1”-1.25” on the intake, and 1” on the outlet.
Dimensions are 28”W x 16.5”H x 16”D, weight is 150 lbs (max, depending on model) and they are covered by a 1-year warranty.
Dankoff Solaram™ Diaphragm Pump-Sizing

Last 2 digits of model number ↓
Total head First 2 digits
Model _ _ 21 Model _ _ 22 Model _ _ 23 Model _ _ 41 Model _ _ 42 Model _ _ 43
↓ of model # ↓
Flow Watts Flow Watts Flow Watts Flow Watts Flow Watts Flow Watts
0-80' 3.0 gpm 170 W 3.7 gpm 207 W 4.6 gpm 285 W 6.2 gpm 258 W 7.5 gpm 339 W 9.4 gpm 465 W
120' 2.9 gpm 197 W 3.7 gpm 238 W 4.5 gpm 319 W 6.0 gpm 305 W 7.3 gpm 396 W 9.1 gpm 539 W
81_ _ 24 V
82_ _ 24 V
400' 2.7 gpm 363 W 3.4 gpm 450 W 4.4 gpm 572 W 5.3 gpm 649 W 6.5 gpm 782 W 8.7 gpm 1,122 W
480' 2.7 gpm 416 W 3.4 gpm 505 W 4.3 gpm 649 W 5.3 gpm 717 W 6.5 gpm 900 W 8.5 gpm 1,265 W 83_ _ 120 V
560' 2.7 gpm 456 W 3.3 gpm 570 W 4.3 gpm 693 W 5.2 gpm 800 W 6.5 gpm 1,045 W 8.4 gpm 1,397 W
640' 2.7 gpm 502 W 3.3 gpm 623 W 4.2 gpm 774 W 5.1 gpm 893 W 6.5 gpm 1,116 W 8.2 gpm 1,540 W
720' 2.6 gpm 551 W 3.2 gpm 690 W 4.1 gpm 856 W -- -- 6.4 gpm 1,287 W 8.1 gpm 1,683 W
800' 2.6 gpm 589 W 3.2 gpm 715 W 4.1 gpm 931 W -- -- -- -- 8.0 gpm 1,815 W 85_ _120 V
880' 2.6 gpm 647 W 3.2 gpm 774 W -- -- -- -- -- --
960' 2.6 gpm 705 W 3.1 gpm 838 W -- -- -- -- -- --
Dankoff Solaram™ Diaphragm Pumps
WATER PUMPS
Model DC voltage Item code Model DC voltage Item code
8121-24 075-08121 8342-120 075-08342
8122-24 075-08122 8343-120 120 VDC 075-08343
8123-24 075-08123 8543-120 075-08543
8141-24 075-08140
8142-24 075-08142
8143-24 075-08143
24 VDC
8221-24 075-08221
8222-24 075-08222
8223-24 075-08223
8241-24 075-08241
8242-24 075-08242
8243-24 075-08243
Dankoff Solaram™ Diaphragm Pump Accessories and Parts

Choose the correct Linear Current Booster (LCB), 11053 or 11054, based on the voltage of the pump
motor. Use the Empty-Tank Float Switch, 11002, to turn the pump off if the tank or cistern that the
pump is drawing water from runs dry. Use the Full-Tank Float Switch, 11003, to turn the pump off
when the tank it is pumping into gets full. Both switches can be used on the same pump if wired in series.
Surface Pumps
Dankoff Solaram Accessories
Dankoff model # Description Item code
11053 30 Amp Solaram™ LCB controller for 24 VDC models 075-08560
11054 10 Amp Solaram™ LCB controller for 120 VDC models 075-08561
11056 Heat sink and diode kit for combining like PPT controllers in parallel 075-08562
11002 Float-switch kit for LCB - empty-tank shutoff 075-04217
11003 Float-switch kit for LCB - full-tank shutoff 075-04218
11044 Foot valve, 1 ¼" lead-free bronze w/ stainless-steel screen 075-08570
11045 Foot valve, 2" lead-free bronze w/ stainless-steel screen 075-08571
11017 Check valve, lead-free bronze, 3/4" 075-08572
11025 Check valve, lead-free bronze , 1" 075-08573
11100 Check valve, lead-free bronze, 2" 075-08574
3513 Quart of food-grade 30wt non-toxic oil 075-10380
Water Pumping Accessories
WATER PUMPS
Linear Current Boosters for DC Pumps

Linear current boosters from Solar Converters Inc. are used in solar-direct pumping applications. They
can achieve a 30-90% increase in water pumped compared to connecting the pump directly to the solar
modules. The pump motor will last longer as well because the LCB will keep the motor from stalling in
low-light conditions. These LCB’s are covered by a 1-year warranty.
90 and 120 VDC LCB units that can operate 12, 24, 36 and 48 VDC pumps from several modules in
series are available by special order. These can be useful when the array must be a long distance from the
motor as they allow smaller-gauge wire since the current is reduced. The wire savings alone can offset
the cost of the controller. Call AEE Solar for details.
All units have terminals for connection of a float or pressure switch. Use a “reverse-action” switch to
turn the pump off when the storage tank is full.
Solar Converters Inc. Linear Current Boosters

Model DC array voltage (nominal) Max DC current Item code
PPT 12/24-7 7A 075-00124
PPT 12/24-10 12 or 24 VDC 10 A 075-00125
PPT 12/24-30 30 A 075-00128
PPT 48-10 10 A 075-00136
48 VDC
PPT 48-20 20 A 075-00137
PPT 90-12 90 VDC 12 A 075-00141
Pump Accessories
PPT 180-10 120 VDC 10 A 075-08561
Float Switch
SPDT Float Switch
This SPDT float switch can be used to turn a pump on and off in tank-filling or tank-emptying operation,
depending on which two of the three wires are connected.
Contacts located in the float will switch at 12° above and below horizontal. Use a pipe clamp or cable
tie to secure the cable to a pipe or weight in tank. The length of cable from clamp to float determines the
difference between turn-on level and turn-off level.
Maximum amp rating is 5 A. For larger pumps, use the float switch to turn a relay on and off and let
relay contacts control the pump. This switch can also be used with LCBs and other pump controllers
that have float switch contacts.
These mercury-free switches are safe for domestic water systems and are covered by a 2-year warranty.
SPDT Float Switch

Description Maximum amps Item code
Single-pole double-throw (SPDT) float switch 5A 075-05270
High Lifter Water-Powered Pumps
WATER PUMPS
The High Lifter Water-Powered Pump is designed to move water uphill without
using gasoline or electricity. Positioned below the water source (see figure, below),
the High Lifter uses gravity-induced pressure to lift water up to nine times the head
(See performance chart, below). With adequate water and pressure, it can pump up
to 1,500 gallons of water per day as high as 300’, or it can pump 200 gallons per
day as high as 1,000’. It can also pump smaller amounts on as little as one quart per
minute of source water, and can pump to lower elevations with as little as a 30’ drop
from the water source.
It is self-starting and requires no lubrication, priming, or tuning, and is quiet compared to gas engine
pumps. Due to its light weight, ease of installation, and lack of fuel requirements, it is ideally suited for
hilly or remote terrain. Simply run a pipe downhill to your High Lifter from a pond, stream, or spring,
lay out a pipe to your high tank, and start pumping. Designed to be installed and maintained by the user
with basic hand tools, the High Lifter requires little attention, other than filter cleaning, for years of service.
Depending on how clean the water source is, a High Lifter can operate continuously for up to three years
between piston replacements; longer if the inlet water is processed through a settling tank to remove grit.
The High Lifter can be used for domestic water pumping,
irrigation, range cattle and similar applications. All High Lifter
parts are made from stainless steel, Teflon and polyethylene.
As illustrated in the chart, the High Lifter responds to both
inlet and output pressure. Increasing the elevation between
the pump and the water source will increase pressure and/or
flow rate. Conversely, if the outlet is too high relative to the
Water-Powered Pump
water source, the pump may stall. Stalling will not damage
the pump, but no water will be delivered. To determine how
much water will be pumped, find the net lift for either the 4.5:1
or 9:1 pump on the left side of the performance chart. Move
across the graph horizontally to the right until you cross the
curve for the fall (inlet pressure). From the point where lift and fall cross,
move vertically down to the bottom of the graph and read the “Delivery (gal/
day)” for the type of pump being used. To get this delivery amount, the input
flow to the pump must be equal to or greater than the “Flow (gal/min)” at the
top of the graph in line with the point where the lift and fall lines cross. If the
input flow is less than this number, the output will be correspondingly lower.
Both models of the High Lifter pump are 26” long. 1-year warranty on materials
and workmanship.
High Lifter Water-Powered Pumps

Max Max Max
Model Pump ratio Item code
output/day net lift total lift
H44 4.5:1 1,500 gal 440’ 580’ 076-09002
H49 9:1 750 gal 1,000’ 1,140’ 076-09005
Rebuild kit for H44 High Lifter - 4.5:1 076-09118
Rebuild kit for H49 High Lifter - 9:1 076-09124
Reference
Maximum Ampacities for Wire
Reference
The table below shows allowable ampacities of conductors (wires) in conduit, raceway, and cable or
directly buried, in an ambient temperature of 30 °C (86 °F). National Electrical Code (NEC) allows
rounding up cable ampacity to the next size standard fuse or breaker.
For ambient temperatures above 30 °C (86 °F), multiply the allowable ampacities shown at right by the
correction factor listed under the insulation temperature rating below.
Maximum Ampacity of Copper and Aluminum Conductors at 30 °C

Copper conductor-temperature rating (A) Aluminum conductor-temperature rating (A)
Wire size
75 °C (167 °F) 90 °C (194 °F) 75 °C (167 °F) 90 °C (194 °F)
14 AWG
1
20 A 25 A -- --
12 AWG
1
25 A 30 A 20 A 25 A
10 AWG
1
35 A 40 A 30 A 35 A
8 AWG 50 A 55 A 40 A 45 A
6 AWG 65 A 75 A 50 A 60 A
4 AWG 85 A 95 A 65 A 75 A
2 AWG 115 A 130 A 90 A 100 A
1 AWG 130 A 150 A 100 A 115 A
1/0 AWG 150 A 170 A 120 A 135 A
Maximum Ampacities for Wire
2/0 AWG 175 A 195 A 135 A 150 A

3/0 AWG 200 A 225 A 155 A 175 A
4/0 AWG 230 A 260 A 180 A 205 A
1
NEC specifies that the overcurrent-protection device not exceed 30 A for 10 AWG wire, 20 A for 12 AWG wire, and 15 A for
14 AWG wire.
Temperature-Correction Factors for Ampacity

Temperature range 75 °F insulation 90 °F insulation
31-35 °C 87-95 °F 0.94 0.96
36-40 °C 96-104 °F 0.88 0.91
41-45 °C 105-113 °F 0.82 0.87
46-50 °C 114-122 °F 0.75 0.82
51-55 °C 123-131 °F 0.67 0.76
56-60 °C 132-140 °F 0.58 0.71
Recommended Inverter Cable and Overcurrent Protection
Reference
Use this table to determine cable size and fuse or breaker size for common battery-based inverter models.
Smaller cable sizes can be used if fuse or breaker size is reduced, but this can cause nuisance-tripping
if the inverter is running near its maximum output. Larger cables may be necessary if the distance from
the inverter to the battery is greater than 10'.
Use this table to choose the correct inverter breaker or fuse size required when choosing a pre-assembled
power center that contains an over-current protection device (fuse or circuit breaker). Examples are
MidNite Solar’s E-Panels, Magnum Energy’s MP and MMP panels, and OutBack Power’s FLEXware
power centers.
AEE Solar stocks battery-to-inverter cables in 2, 2/0 and 4/0 AWG.
Cable and Overcurrent Protection Sizing

Inverter input Continuous Max inverter Recommended
Fuse size Circuit breaker
voltage watts input wire size
300 W 40 A 50 A 50 A 4 AWG
600 W 80 A 110 A 100 A 2 AWG
800 W 107 A 110 A 110 A 2 AWG
1,000 W 135 A 200 A 175 A 2/0 AWG
1,500 W 200 A 300 A 250 A 4/0 AWG
12 VDC
2,000 W 265 A 300 A 250 A 4/0 AWG
2,400 W 320 A 400 A 250* A 4/0 AWG
2,500 W 334 A 400 A 250* A 4/0 AWG
Inverter Cable and Overcurrent Protection

2,800 W 382 A 400 A 250* A 4/0 AWG
3,000 W 400 A 400 A 250* A 4/0 AWG
600 W 40 A 50 A 50 A 6 AWG
800 W 54 A 70 A 75 A 4 AWG
1,000 W 67 A 80 A 75 A 2 AWG
1,500 W 100 A 110 A 110 A 2/0 AWG
2,000 W 135 A 200 A 175 A 2/0 AWG
24 VDC
2,400 W 160 A 200 A 175 A 2/0 AWG
2,500 W 167 A 200 A 175 A 2/0 AWG
3,000 W 200 A 300 A 250 A 4/0 AWG
3,500 W 230 A 300 A 250 A 4/0 AWG
4,000 W 265 A 300 A 250 A 4/0 AWG
3,000 W 100 A 110 A 110 A 2/0 AWG
3,600 W 120 A 200 A 125 A 2/0 AWG
4,000 W 135 A 200 A 175 A 2/0 AWG
48 VDC 4,500 W 155 A 200 A 175 A 2/0 AWG
5,500 W 185 A 200 A 250 A 4/0 AWG
6,800 W 200 A 300 A 250 A 4/0 AWG
8,000 W 270 A 400 A 175 A (2 each) 2/0 AWG (2 each)
These amperages exceed the capacity of a 250 A breaker and 4/0 AWG cable. Use two 2/0 AWG cables with two 175 A
*
breakers if possible, or reduce loads to prevent tripping the breaker or blowing the fuse.
Wire Loss Tables for 12 VDC and 24 VDC Systems
Use this table to determine the maximum distance from power source to load for 2% voltage drop. If
Reference
a 4% loss is acceptable, the distance can be doubled, but do not exceed 2% drop for wire between PV
modules and batteries. A 4% to 5% loss is acceptable between batteries and lighting circuits in most cases.
Note that a 24 VDC array can be placed much further from the battery bank than a 12 VDC array of the
same wattage size because the voltage is doubled and the current is cut in half. This increases distance
by a factor of four with the same wire gauge.
12 VDC System Maximum Wire Runs

AMPS 14 AWG 12 AWG 10 AWG 8 AWG 6 AWG 4 AWG 2 AWG 1/0 AWG 2/0 AWG 4/0 AWG
2% voltage drop
1A 45' 70' 115' 180' 290' 456' 720' -- -- --
2A 22.5' 35' 57.5' 90' 145' 228' 360' 580' 720' 1,060'
4A 10' 17.5' 27.5' 45' 72.5' 114' 180' 290' 360' 580'
6A 7.5' 12' 17.5' 30' 47.5' 75' 120' 193' 243' 380'
8A 5.5' 8.5' 15' 22.5' 35.5' 57' 90' 145' 180' 290'
10 A 4.5' 7' 12' 18' 28.5' 45.5' 72.5' 115' 145' 230'
15 A 3' 4.5' 7' 12' 19' 30' 48' 76.5' 96' 150'
20 A 2' 3.5' 5.5' 9' 14.5' 22.5' 36' 57.5' 72.5' 116'
25 A 1.8' 2.8' 4.5' 7' 11.5' 18' 29' 46' 58' 92'
30 A 1.5' 2.4' 3.5' 6' 9.5' 15' 24' 38.5' 48.5' 77'
Wire Loss Tables
40 A -- -- 2.8' 4.5' 7' 11.5' 18' 29' 36' 56'

50 A -- -- 2.3' 3.6' 5.5' 9' 14.5' 23' 29' 46'
100 A -- -- -- -- 2.9' 4.6' 7.2' 11.5' 14.5' 23'
150 A -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.8' 7.7' 9.7' 15'
200 A -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.6' 5.8' 7.3' 11'

2% voltage drop
1A 90' 140' 230' 360' 580' 912' 1,440' -- -- --
2A 45' 70' 115' 180' 290' 456' 720' 1,160' 1,440' 2,120'
4A 20' 35' 55' 90' 145' 228' 360' 580' 720' 1,160'
6A 15' 24' 35' 60' 95' 150' 240' 386' 486' 760'
8A 11' 17' 30' 45' 71' 114' 180' 290' 360' 580'
10 A 9' 14' 24' 36' 57' 91' 145' 230' 290' 460'
15 A 6' 9' 14' 24' 38' 60' 96' 153' 192' 300'
20 A 4' 7' 11' 18' 29' 45' 72' 115' 145' 232'
25 A 3.6' 5.6' 9' 14' 23' 36' 58' 92' 116' 184'
30 A 3' 4.8' 7' 12' 19' 30' 48' 77' 97' 154'
40 A -- -- 5.6 ' 9' 14' 23' 36' 58' 72' 112'
50 A -- -- 4.6' 7.2' 11' 18' 29' 46' 58' 92'
100 A -- -- -- -- 5.8' 9.2' 14.4' 23' 29' 46'
150 A -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.6' 15.4' 19.4' 30'
200 A -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.2' 11.6' 14.6' 22'
Wire Loss Tables - 48 V and 120 V
Reference
Use these tables to determine the maximum distance one-way in feet of two-conductor copper wire from
power source to load for 2% voltage drop in 48 VDC and 120 VDC system wiring. You can go twice
the distance where a 4% loss is acceptable but do not exceed 2% drop for wire between PV modules and
batteries. A 4 to 5% loss is acceptable between batteries and lighting circuits in most cases.

2% voltage drop
1A 180' 280' 460' 720' 1,160' 1,824' 2,880' -- -- --
2A 90' 140' 230' 360' 580' 912' 1,440' 2,320' 2,880' 4,240'
4A 40' 70' 110' 180' 290' 456' 720' 1,160' 1,440' 2,320'
6A 30' 48' 70' 120' 190' 300' 480' 772' 972' 1,520'
8A 22' 34' 60' 90' 142' 228' 360' 580' 720' 1,160'
10 A 18' 28 ' 48' 72' 114' 182' 290' 460' 580' 920'
5A 12' 18' 28' 48' 76' 120' 192' 306' 384' 600'
20 A 8' 14' 22' 36' 58' 90' 144' 230' 290' 464'
25 A 7.2' 11.2' 18' 28' 46' 72' 116' 184' 232' 368'
30 A 6' 9.6' 14' 24' 38' 60' 96' 154' 194' 308'
40 A -- -- 11.2' 18' 28' 46' 72' 116' 144' 224'
50 A -- -- 9.2' 14.4' 22' 36' 58' 92' 116' 184'
Wire Loss Tables

100 A -- -- -- -- 11.6' 18.4' 28.8' 46' 58' 92'
150 A -- -- -- -- -- -- 19.2' 30.8' 38.8' 60'
200 A -- -- -- -- -- -- 14.4' 23.2' 29.2 ' 44'

2% voltage drop
1A 450' 700' 1,150' 1,800' 2,900' 4,560' 7,200' -- -- --
2A 225' 350' 575' 900' 1,450' 2,280' 3,600' 5,800' 7,200' 10,600'
4A 100' 175' 275' 450' 725' 1,140' 1,800' 2,900' 3,600' 5,800'
6A 75' 120' 175' 300' 475' 750' 1,200' 1,930' 2,430' 3,800'
8A 55' 85' 150' 225' 355' 570' 900' 1,450' 1,800' 2,900'
10 A 45' 70' 120' 180' 285' 455' 725' 1,150' 1,450' 2,300'
15 A 30' 45' 70' 120' 190' 300' 480' 765' 960' 1,500'
20 A 20' 35' 55' 90' 145' 225' 360' 575' 725' 1,160'
25 A 18' 28' 45' 70' 115' 180' 290' 460' 580' 920'
30 A 15' 24' 35' 60' 95' 150' 240' 385' 485' 770'
40 A -- -- 28' 45' 70' 115' 180' 290' 360' 560'
50 A -- -- 23' 36' 55' 90' 145' 230' 290' 460'
100 A -- -- -- 18' 29' 46' 72' 115' 145' 230'
150 A -- -- -- -- -- -- 48' 77' 97' 150'
200 A -- -- -- -- -- -- 36' 58' 73' 110'
Solar Insolation
This table shows solar insolation in kilowatt-hours per square meter per day in many U.S. locations, known as “sun-hours" per day.
Reference
To find average sun-hours per day in your area, check local weather data, look at the maps on the following pages, or find a city in
the table below that has similar latitude and weather to your location.
For year-round autonomy, use the low figure. For autonomy in summer only, use the high number. For a utility grid-tie system with
net metering, use the average figures.
State City High Low Avg State City High Low Avg State City High Low Avg
Fairbanks 5.87 2.12 3.99 Manhattan 5.08 3.62 4.57 Schenectady 3.92 2.53 3.55
AK KS
Matanuska 5.24 1.74 3.55 Dodge City 6.50 4.20 5.60 NY Rochester 4.22 1.58 3.31
AL Montgomery 4.69 3.37 4.23 KY Lexington 5.97 3.60 4.94 New York City 4.97 3.03 4.08
Bethel 6.29 2.37 3.81 Lake Charles 5.73 4.29 4.93 Columbus 5.26 2.66 4.15
AR OH
Little Rock 5.29 3.88 4.69 LA New Orleans 5.71 3.63 4.92 Cleveland 4.79 1.99 3.94
Tucson 7.42 6.01 6.57 Shreveport 4.99 3.87 4.63 Stillwater 5.52 4.22 4.99
OK
AZ Page 7.30 5.65 6.36 E. Wareham 4.48 3.06 3.99 Oklahoma City 6.26 4.98 5.59
Phoenix 7.13 5.78 6.58 Boston 4.27 2.99 3.84 Astoria 4.67 1.99 3.72
Santa Maria 6.52 5.42 5.94 MA Blue Hill 4.38 3.33 4.05 OR Corvallis 5.71 1.90 4.03
Riverside 6.35 5.35 5.87 Natick 4.62 3.09 4.10 Medford 5.84 2.02 4.51
Davis 6.09 3.31 5.10 Lynn 4.60 2.33 3.79 Pittsburgh 4.19 1.45 3.28
PA
Fresno 6.19 3.42 5.38 MD Silver Hill 4.71 3.84 4.47 State College 4.44 2.79 3.91
CA
Los Angeles 6.14 5.03 5.62 Caribou 5.62 2.57 4.19 RI Newport 4.69 3.58 4.23
Solar Insolation
ME
Soda Springs 6.47 4.40 5.60 Portland 5.23 3.56 4.51 SC Charleston 5.72 4.23 5.06
La Jolla 5.24 4.29 4.77 Sault Ste. Marie 4.83 2.33 4.20 SD Rapid City 5.91 3.84 5.23
MI
Inyokern 8.70 6.87 7.66 E. Lansing 4.71 2.70 4 Nashville 5.20 3.14 4.45
TN
Granby 7.47 5.15 5.69 MN St. Cloud 5.43 3.53 4.53 Oak Ridge 5.06 3.22 4.37
Grand Lake 5.86 3.56 5.08 Columbia 5.50 3.97 4.73 San Antonio 5.88 4.65 5.30
CO MO
Grand Junction 6.34 5.23 5.85 St. Louis 4.87 3.24 4.38 Brownsville 5.49 4.42 4.92
Boulder 5.72 4.44 4.87 MS Meridian 4.86 3.64 4.43 TX El Paso 7.42 5.87 6.72
DC Washington 4.69 3.37 4.23 Glasgow 5.97 4.09 5.15 Midland 6.33 5.23 5.83
Apalachicola 5.98 4.92 5.49 MT Great Falls 5.70 3.66 4.93 Fort Worth 6.00 4.80 5.43
Belie Is. 5.31 4.58 4.99 Summit 5.17 2.36 3.99 Salt Lake City 6.09 3.78 5.26
UT
FL Miami 6.26 5.05 5.62 NM Albuquerque 7.16 6.21 6.77 Flaming Gorge 6.63 5.48 5.83
Gainesville 5.81 4.71 5.27 Lincoln 5.40 4.38 4.79 VA Richmond 4.50 3.37 4.13
NB
Tampa 6.16 5.26 5.67 N. Omaha 5.28 4.26 4.90 Seattle 4.83 1.60 3.57
Atlanta 5.16 4.09 4.74 Cape Hatteras 5.81 4.69 5.31 Richland 6.13 2.01 4.44
GA NC
Griffin 5.41 4.26 4.99 Greensboro 5.05 4 4.71 WA Pullman 6.07 2.90 4.73
HI Honolulu 6.71 5.59 6.02 ND Bismarck 5.48 3.97 5.01 Spokane 5.53 1.16 4.48
IA Ames 4.80 3.73 4.40 NJ Sea Brook 4.76 3.20 4.21 Prosser 6.21 3.06 5.03
Boise 5.83 3.33 4.92 Las Vegas 7.13 5.84 6.41 WI Madison 4.85 3.28 4.29
ID NV
Twin Falls 5.42 3.42 4.70 Ely 6.48 5.49 5.98 WV Charleston 4.12 2.47 3.65
IL Chicago 4.08 1.47 3.14 Binghamton 3.93 1.62 3.16 WY Lander 6.81 5.50 6.06
NY
IN Indianapolis 5.02 2.55 4.21 Ithaca 4.57 2.29 3.79
These maps show the average value of total solar energy received in peak-sun-hours per day on an optimally-tilted surface during
Reference
the month with the lowest solar radiation (not the yearly average). This is the best number to use in off-grid system design where
the electrical demand is continuous or is not expected to vary seasonally and the system must be designed to operate year-round (Use
this number for line 3 in the Off-Grid Solar-Array Sizing Worksheet in the System Design section).
North America
Peak Sun-Hours per Day - Lowest Monthly Average
South America
Reference
Europe
Reference
Africa
India
Reference
Asia
Reference
Australia New Zealand
Glossary
Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM): A valve-regulated lead-acid battery with the electrolyte suspended in a fiberglass
Reference
matrix. (See also: Lead-acid battery)

Alternating Current (AC): An electric current which switches voltage polarity at a given frequency; the US electrical
grid supplies AC electricity with a frequency of 60 Hz.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI): Originally established by multiple engineering societies and
several government agencies as the American Engineering Standards Committee, ANSI is responsible for reviewing,
approving and maintaining standards for measurements, manufacturing and safety.
Ampere (A or Amp): The standard unit of electrical current, equal to 1 Coulomb per second.
Anode: The proper term for the “negative” terminal in a discharging battery, an anode is any material or component
that acts as a current input point for an electrochemical reaction. The anode eventually dissolves in such reactions
and coats the positively charged cathode material. Recharging a battery effectively reverses the anode and cathode.
(See also: Cathode)
Anodized: Refers to metal components, such as aluminum module frames or rails, that have a thick layer of oxidation
to protect them from the environment. Anodized components are typically also sealed and can be dyed as well.
Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI): A device designed to detect an unintended electrical arc and disconnect the
power before the arc starts a fire.
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE): The oldest national engineering society, ASCE publishes a wide
variety of engineering standards and recommendations, such as wind-loading guidance and soil mechanics data.
Amorphous silicon (a-Si): A non-crystalline form of silicon used in some thin-film transistors and PV cells.
Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ): The state or local agency responsible for permitting and inspection of new
Glossary
construction or electrical installations.

Azimuth: For PV systems, the azimuth is the angle between a line normal to the face of the PV modules and true
North. Ideal azimuth for PV arrays in the Northern hemisphere is typically 180°.
Back Plate: A specialized wall-mount bracket for mounting inverters or power systems.
Back Sheet: The material, usually high-density polyethylene, that protects the rear surface of a PV module.
Balance of System (BOS): All parts needed to complete the PV system that are not expressly called out. i.e.
"modules, inverter and BOS.”
Ballasted mounting: Typically refers to PV mounting systems on flat roofs that use ballast blocks or stones to
reduce the number of roof penetrations.
Battery: A device that stores electrical energy by converting it to chemical energy. Several chemistries and form-
factors are used for batteries. (See also: Lead-acid battery, Lithium-ion battery, Sodium-ion battery, Nickel-iron battery)
Battery Backup: A battery bank and inverter used to provide power during a grid outage.
Battery-based inverter: An inverter that converts DC power from a battery bank into AC power suitable for use by
common loads or for export to the grid. Typically, battery-based inverters must be installed with batteries in order to
function and may or may not be grid interactive. (See also: Inverter, Grid-interactive)
Battery Management System (BMS): A computer-controlled-electronics package that ensures a battery bank is
properly charged and discharged. Many advanced chemistries, such as lithium-ion, require a BMS for safety and
longevity.
Bonding (electrical): Bonding refers to the practice of electrically connecting all exposed metal components so that
they can be reliably connected to ground for safety. Also referred to as equipment grounding.
British Standard (BS) 6290: A safety standard relating to stationary lead-acid batteries that specifies mechanical,
electrical and material requirements.
Bronze anodized: Typically refers to aluminum rail or other mounting components that are anodized with a dark
bronze dye so as to appear black. (See also Anodized)
Bus/busbar: A conductor used to distribute current between multiple sources and loads, analogous to a manifold.
Cathode: The proper term for the “positive” terminal of a discharging battery, a cathode is the material and/or point
where current leaves an electrochemical reaction.
Cell: A photovoltaic cell generates a DC voltage (usually ~0.5 V) when exposed to light. Cells are typically assembled
into modules prior to use.
California Energy Commission (CEC): The CEC is California’s primary energy policy and planning agency. It
Reference
is responsible for energy forecasting, setting energy efficiency standards, supporting, promoting and developing
renewable energy technologies and resources, certifying thermal power plants and responding to energy emergencies.
Canadian Standards Association (CSA): Now CSA Group, CSA is a standards organization similar to Underwriters’
Laboratories (See UL) in the U.S.A. Like UL, CSA also performs certification testing as an NRTL to its own and
many other US and Canadian standards.
Combiner: A bus assembly used to connect module strings in parallel. Usually includes overcurrent protection for
each string. May be integrated with inverter or in separate enclosure.
Composition (Comp) shingle: Also known as asphalt shingles, this thin, flexible roofing material is common on
sloped residential roofs and is relatively easy to work with.
CSA 22: Also known as the Canadian Electrical Code, CSA 22.1 contains prescriptive standards for electrical and
related work while CSA 22.2 contains safety and testing standards for related equipment. Analogous to the NEC
and associated UL standards used in the U.S.A.
Class I Division 2 (CI-D2): Usually encountered in oil & gas extraction applications, special equipment certification
(typically by Factory Mutual) is required to operate in a Class I environment – where flammable gasses or vapors
are likely to be present in sufficient concentrations to ignite. Division refers to whether the flammables are normally
present (Division 1) or only in abnormal conditions (Division 2). Certification testing is designed to verify that the
product does not present an ignition source, such as a spark or hot surface.
Cradle to Cradle™ (C2C): A product standard that evaluates products with respect to material health and reutilization,
energy and carbon management, water stewardship and social fairness.
Current transducer (CT): A current sensor that generates a voltage signal proportional to the current passing
through a conductor it is placed around. Most revenue-grade metering systems use CTs.
Glossary
Demand Charge: Part of a utility rate structure that assesses a fixed charge based on the peak kW demand, usually
sustained for 15 minutes or more.
Derate Factor (Derate): Can apply to any reduction of a device’s safety or output ratings when normal
operating conditions (usually temperature) are exceeded. Often also applied to a value used in the PVWatts calculator
where it represents losses in the system due to the difference between the PV module’s nameplate DC ratings, and
actual expected output in real-world conditions, module mismatch, losses in diodes, connections and wiring, module
soiling, array shading, tracking error, system aging, and the inverter efficiency at maximum power. The default 0.82
derate is based on 14% systemic losses and 96% inverter efficiency.
Direct Current (DC): An electric current with constant voltage; PV modules and batteries supply DC electricity.
Dual in-line package (DIP) switch: A manual switch packaged in a group on a circuit board; typically used to
customize an electrical device, such as a charge controller, by changing settings or logic.
Delta: A three-phase power configuration where transformers or loads are connected between each of the current-
carrying lines. (See also: Three-phase power)
Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) rail: A standard rail used to mount circuit breakers or other control equipment
in enclosures or racks. Several DIN standards are used globally, but the top hat EN 50022 profile is most common
in the U.S.A.
Disconnect (Disco): A switch that electrically isolates a given component or portion of a system from the load or
generator. i.e. Most inverters feature a DC Disco that isolates the PV array from the inverter.
Dynamic load: A load who’s direction and amplitude changes with time, i.e. a PV module in gusty winds will tend
to flex toward and away from the roof.
Electric Current: The flow of an electric charge, typically carried by electrons through a conductor; analogous to
the flow of liquid through a pipe.
Electrolyte: Any substance that forms an electrically conductive solution with water. While electrolytes such as
sulfuric acid are vital to battery chemistry, others, such as salt water or even rain, are the primary cause of corrosion
in metal components.
Energy: The ability of a system to perform work; the standard unit of energy is the Joule, but electrical energy is
most often measured in kilowatt-hours.
Equalization charge (Equalize): A sustained charge cycle intended to “boil” the electrolyte in a flooded battery in
order to prevent or correct stratification of varying electrolyte concentration.
Flash test: A test performed on PV modules to determine their nameplate capacity. The flash test is performed under
standard test conditions (1,000 W/m2 of light at 25 °C) typically at the factory or by an NRTL.
Flashing: Thin pieces of material, usually aluminum or steel, used to prevent water intrusion through a roofing
system at joints and transitions.
Reference
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Part 15: Properly known as the Code of Federal Regulations,
Title 47, part 15, “FCC Part 15” regulates unlicensed radio emissions, such as those from power electronics like
inverters. Any product sold in the U.S.A. that emits radio energy, but doesn’t require a license to operate, must
comply with 47 CFR 15.
Float Charge: A low-current charge applied to a battery bank at roughly the rate of self-discharge. Float charge
voltage is regulated to prevent overcharging the battery.
Flooded battery: Refers to battery types where the electrolyte is in liquid form and can be added to or spilled.
Typically applied to traditional lead-acid batteries, but also describes some nickel-iron batteriesl.
Galvanized: Refers to iron or steel that has been coated with zinc to prevent corrosion. The zinc provides both a
protective layer as well as a sacrificial anode to both prevent and mitigate rust formation.
Galvanic corrosion: Dissimilar metals, such as copper and steel, brought into contact by a conductive electrolyte,
such as rain or salt-spray, will react much like a battery and dissolve the anode into the electrolyte. This is why
equipment grounding methods must prevent dissimilar metals from coming into contact with one another.
Grid: The electric grid is an electric distribution system that provides power to connected loads from geographically-
dispersed generators.
Grid-interactive: Able to export power to the electrical grid. Usually refers to a battery-based “Hybrid” or “dual-
function” inverter that can operate with or without a grid connection.
Grid-tied: Connected to the electrical grid; usually referring to a PV system.
Hanger bolt: A specialized fastener used for mounting structures that has wood-screw thread on the bottom and
Glossary
machine thread on the top.

Harmonic: A whole-number multiple of a fundamental frequency. i.e. an inverter outputting 60 Hz may have harmonic
outputs at 120 Hz, 180 Hz and so on, so distortions caused by certain types of loads (battery chargers, variable
frequency drives, etc.) will also have effects at each of the higher harmonic frequencies.
Harmonic Distortion: The extent to which certain types of electrical loads can cause increased peak currents,
heating and EMF emissions in an inverter or other AC power source.
Head: The vertical distance, typically expressed in feet, between a water source and where it is being delivered.
Also used as a shorthand for pressure, 1 foot of head = .43 psi.
Hybrid Inverter: A battery inverter that can interconnect with the grid for net metering.
IEEE 1547: The Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems establishes
acceptable frequency and voltage windows, and related parameters, that govern how and when a generator or
inverter can feed into the electrical grid. Compliance with IEEE 1547 is part of the UL 1741 test standard.
IEEE 929: IEEE’s Recommended Practice for Utility Interface of Photovoltaic (PV) Systems contains guidance to
ensure that grid-tied PV systems are safe and effective.
IEEE C62.41: IEEE’s Recommended Practice for Surge Voltages in Low-Voltage AC Power Circuits provides
guidance for testing whether a given device can withstand surge voltage.
IEC 60034: IEC’s standard for rotating electrical machines, such as motors and generators.
IEC 60896: This section of IEC’s battery standard covers stationary lead-acid batteries. Various subsections cover
materials and test protocols.
IEC 61000: Refers to IEC standards starting with 61, which covers most electrical devices.
IEC 61215: The IEC standard for testing PV modules, analogous to UL 1703.
IEC 62109: The IEC standard defining minimum requirements for power-conversion equipment in PV systems. IEC
62109 is analogous to UL 1741, but includes performance requirements as well as safety standards.
IEC 62509: The IEC standard that establishes minimum requirements for function and performance of battery charge
controllers used with lead-acid batteries in PV systems.
IEC 62446: IEC’s Grid connected photovoltaic systems - Minimum requirements for system documentation,
commissioning tests and inspection defines the minimal tests, inspections and documentation that should be
presented to a customer upon completion of a PV installation.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE): The largest association of electrical engineers, IEEE
is very active in the development of codes and standards. While not typically binding as such, IEEE standards are
often incorporated into IEC, UL, ANSI and other standards that are referenced by building and electrical codes.
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC): The leading global standards developer and publisher. IEC
Reference
standards are commonly referred to in the European Union and other parts of the world, much like UL standards in
the U.S.A. While IEC standards are not binding in the U.S.A., they are often incorporated, in part or in whole, into
UL, ANSI and other standards that are referenced by building and electrical codes.
International Fire Code (IFC): A comprehensive fire safety code, similar to the NFPA, parts of which are i
ncorporated into the building codes of some jurisdictions in the U.S.A.
Inspector: A Code inspector is a representative of the AHJ who physically inspects construction or electrical
installations to determine whether they are compliant with the standards of the jurisdiction.
Inverter: A device that converts DC electric power into AC power for use by AC loads and/or for export to the
electric grid.
Ingress Protection (IP ##): The IP rating specifies the level of environmental protection provided by an enclosure.
The first number rates protection from particulates (e.g. dust) from zero to six, with zero being unprotected and six
being completely protected. The second number rates protection against liquid ingress from zero (no protection)
to eight, which denotes fully submersible. IP 67 is typical for module junction boxes.
Insolation: The amount of solar energy received over a unit of time per a unit of surface area. Often expressed as
sun-hours, which is equivalent to kWh/m2. Most solar resource maps provide sun-hours per day. (See also: Irradiance)
Irradiance: The amount of electromagnetic or solar power received by a unit surface area. Standard solar irradiance
is considered to be 1,000 W/m2, also referred to as one sun. (See also: insolation)
Junction Box (J-box): A container for electrical connections that protects them from weather and/or tampering.
Many types of electrical j-box are used for PV installation and modules typically feature a sealed j-box on the back
which connects the output leads to the positive and negative bus.
Jurisdiction Having Authority (JHA): See: Authority Having Jurisdiction.
Glossary
Kilowatt (kW): A commonly used unit of power equal to 1,000 W. A PV system is typically referred to by the kilowatt
rating of either the modules or inverter
Kilowatt-hour (kWh): A common unit of energy used to express the consumption or production of electrical power over
time, especially for billing purposes. A PV system which produces 1 kW consistently for 1 hour will have produced 1 kWh.
Laminate: A subassembly of a PV module consisting of the cells, busses, encapsulant, glass and back sheet.
Lead-acid battery: A rechargeable battery which makes use of the conversion between lead-oxide and lead-sulfate
in sulfuric acid to charge and discharge. Common variants include flooded, sealed and valve-regulated.
Listed: Certified by an NRTL as meeting the requirements of a given standard. PV modules must be listed to UL
1703 and inverters must be listed to UL 1741 per NEC article 690.
Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery: A rechargeable battery which relies on the transfer of lithium ions to charge and
discharge. Lithium-ion batteries offer higher energy and power density than most other battery chemistries but
require sophisticated battery management systems to operate.
Lithium-cobalt-oxide (LiCoO2): Most notably used by Tesla for both EVs and stationary power, LiCoO2 batteries
provide greater energy density than other common lithium chemistries, but are susceptible to thermal runaway when
overcharged or over-heated.
Lithium-iron-phosphate (LiFePO4) battery: Common in power tools and most stationary energy storage with
lithium-ion batteries, LiFePO4 batteries provide less energy density than their cobalt counterparts, but offer improved
safety and cycle life due to greater thermal stability.
Marked: Products listed by an NRTL are allowed to bare the mark of that laboratory. Inspectors look for these marks
whenever a listing is required by the Code.
Maximum-Power Point (MPP): The corresponding voltage and current that yields maximum power from a PV
cell, module, or array in the given conditions. The MPP will vary according to available light and cell temperature.
Maximum-Power-Point-Tracking (MPPT): A feature of most grid-tie inverters, optimizers and MPPT charge controllers
that continually seeks the maximum-power point of the module or array to ensure maximum energy harvest.
Meter: An electric meter is used to measure the amount of energy produced or consumed. (see also: Meter form,
Revenue-grade metering)
Meter form number: The meter form designation, i.e. Form 2S, Form 16S, etc, describes the number and arrangement
of meter terminals as well as the number and internal connection of meter elements.
Microinverter: A small inverter used with a single module.
Mill-finish: Typically refers to stamped or extruded metals that have been formed but not polished, anodized,
painted nor otherwise finished.
Modbus: Originally developed by Modicon (now part of Schneider Electric) and maintained by the non-profit Modbus
Organization, Modbus is an open serial-communications protocol commonly used for communication between industrial
devices and controllers. Most PV inverters use Modbus to communicate with third-party monitoring or control platforms.
Reference
Module-Level Power Electronics (MLPE): Refers to optimizers or microinverters used with each module. (See
also: Microinverters, Optimizers)
Module: An assembly of PV cells (usually 36, 60 or 72 in series) that outputs a DC voltage when exposed to light.
“AC modules” incorporate a microinverter to output AC power.
Monocrystalline (mono): Refers to wafers or cells made from a single crystal of silicon, which tend to have higher
efficiencies than multi-crystalline cells.
Multicrystalline: Commonly referred to as “poly-crystalline,” this refers to wafers or cells that are made from a
silicon casting, which tends to have lower production costs than the monocrystalline process.
National Electrical Code (NEC): Also known as NFPA 70, the NEC is a standard published by the National Fire
Protection Association (NFPA) for the safe installation of electrical wiring and related equipment. It is generally adopted
with or without modification by states or city/county AHJs. Article 690 addresses solar PV installation specifically but
many other sections, such as article 250, apply as well.
Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL): Laboratories designated by the federal Occupational Safety
& Health Administration (OSHA) to test products for adherence to applicable standards. Solar products sold in the
U.S.A. are most often Listed by Underwriters’ Laboratories (UL) or Intertek (ETL).
Nameplate Capacity: The nominal output or throughput of a device or machine. PV modules typically have a
nameplate capacity based on the output of the module at standard test conditions as determined by a “flash test”
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA): An association of electrical equipment and medical
imaging manufacturers, NEMA provides standards for electrical connectors and Enclosures. (See also: NEMA
Glossary
enclosure types, Ingress protection)

NEMA enclosure types: Defined in the NEMA ICS 6 Enclosures Standard, common NEMA enclosure types include
NEMA 1 – indoor use only, NEMA 3/3R – weather resistant and 4 – watertight. X (as in NEMA 4X) denotes additional
corrosion resistance.
Net Energy Metering (NEM): The prevalent utility billing mechanism for distributed energy systems, such as solar
PV, which credits energy exported to the grid at the same (retail) rate as energy consumed from the grid. Such
systems are said to be "net metered."
Network Equipment Building System (NEBS): Developed by Bell Labs, NEBS provides a standard for
communications equipment used in a central office and is now managed by Telcordia. NEBS has three levels that
each refer to various parts of the GR-63-CORE and GR-1089-CORE standards. Level 1 concerns just personnel
and equipment safety while Levels 2 and 3 expand to cover operability and reliability requirements.
Non-isolated: Most transformerless inverters are “ungrounded” on the DC side in that there is no “neutral” wire.
Rather, both the positive and negative inputs have an absolute voltage and require “bipolar” combiner circuits with
overcurrent protection on both legs.
Normal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT): The temperature of a particular PV cell when operated at
800 W/m2 of irradiance in average 20 °C ambient air with a 1 m/s average wind velocity across the back of the
module. In order to better understand the performance of a PV module through a variety of operating conditions,
the NOCT is typically measured by an NRTL for a sample set and reported on the module data sheet.
Off-grid: Not connect to the electrical grid; usually referring to a standalone PV or wind system on a home or
industrial site. See also: Grid
Ohm (Ω): The standard unit of electrical resistance; a circuit with 1 Ω resistance will induce 1 A of current when
1 V of electric potential is applied.
Ohm’s Law (V=IR): The mathematical relationship between the current (I), voltage (V) and resistance (R) of an
electric circuit.
Open-circuit voltage (VOC): The absolute difference in electrical potential across a device, such as a battery or PV
module, when it is not connected in a circuit. For PV modules, VOC is typically measured and reported at standard
test conditions and must be corrected for actual temperature and irradiance.
Optimizer: module-level power-electronics device that provides MPPT and monitoring for each individual module
in the array.
Panel:
Reference
• Several PV modules mounted together on a single rail set.
• An electrical load center or breaker access point.
• A solar-radiation collector used for a solar hot-water system.
• See: Module
Parallel: Electrical wiring scheme where the positive leads/terminals from multiple modules, batteries or strings are
connected together to increase current.
Partial State of Charge (PSoC): PSoC refers to the status of batteries that are less than fully charged. Lead-acid
batteries can experience irreversible sulfation if in a PSoC condition for more than a week or two. (See also: Sulfation)
Photovoltaic (PV): Famously characterized by Einstein, the photovoltaic effect is the physical phenomenon at the
heart of all technology for generating electricity from light. See also: Cell and Module
Powder coated: A type of surface coating that is applied as a powder then cured at elevated temperatures. Powder
coating can provide thicker layers in a single coat than is achievable from liquid paints and is often used for metal
components, such as steel racking or metal enclosures.
Power: The rate at which work is performed or energy converted from one type to another.
Power factor: The ratio, from -1 to 1, of real power (ability to do work) going to the load vs. apparent power (V x I)
in the circuit. A power factor less than 1 indicates that voltage and current waveforms are out of phase, leading to
losses in the power system.
Polyamide 6,6 (PA66): More commonly known as Nylon 66, PA66 is a common industrial polymer often used in
molded parts for its high strength and dimensional stability. The addition of carbon to improve UV resistance typically
renders it black.
Glossary
Polycrystalline (poly): See Multi-crystalline.
Polysilicon (poly-Si): Typically refers to the purified silicon feedstock used to produce multicrystalline and
monocrystalline silicon wafers, the precursors to PV cells.
PV-direct (or Array-direct): A type of off-grid system where the load is run directly from a PV module or array rather
than from a battery bank.
PV System: Usually refers to complete system and includes all components necessary for energy production:
modules, inverter, racking, etc.
Photovoltaics for Utility Scale Applications (PVU.S.A.): A joint government/industry project in the 1980’s that included a
650 kW PV array in Davis, CA and another in Kerman, CA. The project led to a number valuable insights and established
some of the earliest benchmarks and best practices for utility-scale solar, most notably the PTC module rating.
PVU.S.A. Test Conditions (PTC): Developed by the PVU.S.A. project to better characterize field performance of
PV modules, PTC tests are performed at 1,000 W/m2 with 20 °C ambient temperature and a 1 m/s average wind
speed. The California Energy Commission lists PTC values in the equipment listings for the CSI incentive program.
Quarter points: The ideal mounting points for a beam (or PV module frame) are 25% of the total length from each
end. i.e. if a module frame is 1 m long, the quarter points are located 25 cm from each end. This is typically where
the mounting holes in the bottom flange of the module are located.
Racking: Typically refers to the module mounting system, which fixes the PV modules to a roof, carport or other
ground-mount structure.
Rapid Shutdown (RSD): NEC 2014 article 690.12 requires a means of shutdown, accessible to emergency
responders, that can limit the DC voltage in any conductor on a building that is more 10 feet from the PV array to 40
VDC or less within 10 seconds. Most module-level power electronics are inherently compliant, but string inverters
typically require a separate device.
Rate Structure: The calculation method used by the electric utility to determine how a rate payer’s electricity use is
billed. Common rate structures include “flat” $/kWh rates, “tiered” rates that increase as more energy is consumed
and “time-of-use (TOU)” rates which vary throughout the day. Commercial rate structures often include demand
charges based on peak kW use.
Relay: An electrically-operated switch where a low-voltage/low power control signal is used to switch a much larger
load or power source. A wide variety of relay types are used for different applications.
Remote Temperature Sensor (RTS): Also referred to as a battery temperature sensor (BTS) this is a temperature
probe, usually a thermocouple, used to measure the operating temperature of a battery so that the associated
charge controller can adjust charging voltage appropriately. A missing or improperly installed RTS is the leading
cause of premature battery failure.
Revenue-Grade Metering (RGM): RGM as a requirement or capability typically refers to an electric meter that meets
ANSI C12.20 standards. RGM can be Class .5 (± 0.5%) or Class .2 (± 0.2%). Which class is required depends on
whose revenue you’re interested in.
Reference
Recommended Standard (RS)-485: Officially known as TIA-485-A, the RS-485 standard is maintained by the
Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) and defines the electrical characteristics of the signal generator
and receiver in a local communications network. Most solar inverter communication gear is compliant to RS-485
regardless of protocol.
Rectifier: An electrical device that converts AC into DC power.
Registered Jack (RJ): A standardized telecommunications network interface for voice and data signals.
RJ-11: This four-pin connector is most commonly used for single-line telephone jacks but is often adapted for use
with proprietary Datacom systems, such as connecting temperature sensors to battery-based inverters.
RJ-45: Also specified by IEEE 802, this eight-pin connector is used world-wide for Ethernet devices and often for
many RS485/Modbus devices used in PV installations.
S-Tile: A type of roof tile, usually terra cotta or ceramic, with an “S” shaped cross-sectional profile. This type of
roofing material requires special care and often special attachment hardware to prevent breaking the tiles and/or
leaving the under layer exposed.
Self-Consumption: In solar industry parlance, self-consumption refers to an application were all PV electricity
generated on site is consumed rather than exported to the grid – as distinct from net-metered applications. Most
self-consumption applications require batteries.
Self-Discharge: Batteries slowly lose charge over time, even when no loads are applied. The rate of self-discharge
increases with temperature and varies according to battery type and chemistry.
Glossary
Series: Electrical wiring scheme where the positive lead/terminal from a module or battery is connected to the
negative lead lead/terminal of the next one to increase the voltage of the resulting string.
Shake: Typically refers to a wooden roofing material. Primarily used for aesthetic reasons, shake roofs can become
fire hazards and are not recommended for use with PV systems.
Short Circuit Current (ISC): In solar PV applications, ISC usually refers to the prospective short-circuit current or
available fault current. In this case, it represents the maximum electrical current that a device, such as a battery
or PV module, can output. ISC is typically measured and reported at standard test conditions and may need to be
adjusted for expected temperature, irradiance, etc. ISC is important to know for sizing current-carrying components
such as breakers, wires, charge controllers and inverters.
Sodium-ion battery: A type of rechargeable battery that uses sodium ions as charge carriers. While comparable
to lead-acid batteries in terms of size and weight, sodium-ion batteries have much longer cycle life, can remain at
low states of charge for extended periods without damage and can be manufactured without hazardous or toxic
materials. Aquion Energy is the first commercial manufacturer of sodium-ion batteries.
Standard Test Conditions (STC): Typically refers to the conditions, (1,000 W/m2 of light at 25 °C) under which,
a PV module’s nameplate capacity is measured. More broadly, the term can refer to any set of conditions deemed
standard for rating a particular device.
Static Load: A load that is steady or fixed for a long period of time, i.e. snow or constant wind on a PV module.
String: A group of modules or batteries wired in series is a string.
Sulfation: The crystallization of lead sulfate on the plates of lead-acid batteries. Sulfation typically results from
leaving the battery at a partial state of charge for an extended period of time.
Sun-hour: A unit of solar insolation equivalent to 1 kWh/m2. (See also: Insolation)
SunSpec Alliance: A solar/storage distributed energy trade alliance dedicated to establishing standards, protocols
and related documents that improve the interoperability of solar and energy storage equipment.
Three-phase power (3-P or 3Φ): Commonly used for larger, non-residential loads, a three-phase power system
applies an AC current using three separate conductors with the voltage waveform offset by one-third of the period.
This arrangement enables much greater power delivery using fewer conductors since each of the conductors can
serve as a return path for the others. (See also: Wye and Delta)
Transformerless (TL): Most inverter manufacturers have transitioned to topologies that use high-speed switching
to avoid the need for a transformer. These inverters are typically non-isolated.
Telcordia Technologies: Formerly known as Bellcore and now a subsidiary of Ericsson, Telcordia provides technology
and other standards for the telecommunications industry.
Telcordia SR4228: Now GR-4228, this standard covers the design, testing, installation and maintenance of VRLA
Reference
batteries used in telecommunications backup applications.
Thin-film PV: Refers to a class of photovoltaic cells that are produced by depositing nm or µm-thick layers of PV
material on a metal, glass or polymer substrate. Popular thin-film PV chemistries include Amorphous silicon (a-Si),
Cadmium telluride (CdTe or Cad-tel), Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) and Gallium Arsenide (GaAs).
Tilt Angle (Array tilt): Typically refers to the angle between a line normal to the face of the PV modules and flat
ground. Tilt is an important variable when determining expected kWh production of a PV array.
Ungrounded System: See Non-isolated.
Uniform Building Code (UBC): Now the International Building Code, the UBC is published by the International
Council of Building Officials and contains construction and materials standards for buildings.
Underwriter’s Laboratory (UL): Both an NRTL and a creator of safety-related testing standards, UL standards are
some of the most referenced in the NEC and related safety codes. (See also: Marked, Listed)
UL 1004: The NEC-referenced test standard for motors and generators, including wind turbines.
UL 1703: The NEC-referenced test standard for PV modules includes tests for fire resistance, electrical insulation,
etc. The tests are designed to demonstrate safety of the module in operation or failure conditions. (See also: Listed)
UL 1741: The NEC-referenced test standard for inverters and related equipment incorporates IEEE 1547 interconnection
requirements as well as additional safety requirements. (See also: Listed)
UL 2703: The NEC-referenced test standard for PV module racking and grounding systems.
UL 1699B: The NEC-referenced standard for Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupt (AFCI) devices.
UL 1998: A safety standard for software used in programmable embedded microprocessors that is primarily concerned
with preventing fires.
Glossary
UL 467: The NEC-referenced standard for grounding and bonding equipment.
UL 508A: The NFPA-referenced standard for industrial control panels.
UL 60950: The NEC-referenced standard for IT equipment.
UL 1564: Standard for Industrial Battery Chargers.
UL 1236: Standard for Battery Chargers for Charging Engine-Starter Batteries.
UL 458: Standard for Power Converters/Inverters and Power Converter/Inverter Systems for Land Vehicles and
Marine Crafts.
Valve-Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA): A type of “sealed” lead-acid battery where the electrolyte is suspended in
some form and outgassing is regulated by check valves on the lid; includes Gel and AGM battery types.
Volt (V): The standard unit of electric potential; One V of potential with an electric current of 1 A will dissipate 1 W
of power between the points, across which, it is measured.
Watt (W): The standard unit of power; equal to 1 Joule/second.
Washer, Electrical Equipment Bonding (WEEB): Used to bond solar modules to aluminum solar mounting rails,
eliminating the need for a bare copper wire to each module.
Wild AC: Wind turbines with brushless AC generators often output voltage and frequency that varies with wind
speed. Wild AC typically must be rectified before it can be used by loads.
Wye: A three-phase power configuration where three current-carrying lines use a common reference point and/or
neutral line. (See also: Three-phase power)
Thank You to our 2017 Advertisers
Aerocompact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Enphase Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
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Magnum Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
MidNite Solar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
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Schneider Electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 95
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SnapNrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
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reliability of a
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2 0 1 7 CATALOG & DESIGN GUIDE

36 36th Annual Catalog

Converters & Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Water Pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

A f amily of pass i onate, comm i tte d p ro fe ssi o n a l s t h a t l e v e r a g e s o u r r i ch so l a r h e ri ta g e

Help Us Keep This Resource Up-to-Date

Contact Us for All Your Renewable Energy Needs

Step 2: Find the location's average peak sun-hours per day.

Step 4: Calculate total required nameplate power of the PV array.

NOTE: System derating factors

Step 5: Calculate the number of PV modules required for this system.

Battery Backup Systems

Step 2: Define how long of an outage the system must accommodate.

Step 4: Factor in the inverter losses.

Step 5: Calculate the minimum energy storage needed.

Step 6: Calculate battery capacity needed.

Grid-Tie Battery DC Inverter Breaker

Protected Loads Battery Bank

DC Breakers DC Breakers DC Inverter

Total watt-hours per week:

Step 2: Convert to DC watt-hours per week.

Total watt-hours per week:

Step 4: Calculate total DC watt-hours per week.

Step 5: Calculate your total watt-hours per day consumption.

Step 2: Calculate the minimum watt-hours needed per day.

Step 4: Determine the minimum nameplate capacity.

NOTE: Sizing Solar Arrays with PWM or MPPT Charge Controllers

Step 5: Calculate peak amps.

Step 7: Calculate the number of parallel strings.

Nominal System Voltage Number of Series Connected Modules per String

Step 9: Calculate the minimum number of solar modules.

Step 10: Calculate minimum PWM charge controller rating.

Step 7: Determine the minimum number of modules needed.

Step 8: Determine the number of modules in each series string.

MPPT Charge Controller Sizing Table – Range of Modules in Series1

Step 9: Calculate the number of series strings needed.

Step 10: Determine the total number of modules needed.

Step 11: Find the total number of chosen controllers needed.

Max Array Wattage per Controller Size

Solar Modules at a Glance1

Variant Technology Rated up to

→ Based on award-winning technologies

100% 100% 100%

More PoWer IMProveD PerForMance 100% reDUces BaLance

NEW! TwinPeak 2 Series PV Modules

NEW! REC TwinPeak 72 Series PV Modules

REC Solar TwinPeak2 and TwinPeak-72 Series PV Modules

SolarWorld Sunmodule Plus Modules1

Q.PLUS and Q.PEAK Series PV Modules

Q-Cells Q.PLUS and Q-PEAK Series PV Modules1

Max. system voltage 1,000 VDC

Quantity per pallet 25

DS-A18 Series PV Modules

Dasol Energy DS-A18 Series PV Modules

Peak power 10 W 30 W 60 W 90 W 135 W

SnapNrack Series 100 Roof Attachments

Bonding Metal Roof Base L Foot Mounts for Composition Roofs

L Foot Mounts for Metal Roofs

Tile Roof Hooks

10° Tilt Kit w/ 5 ½” and

Description Item code