Components of Logistics Management: Supportive Component: Procurement
Components of Logistics Management: Supportive Component: Procurement
Components of Logistics Management: Supportive Component: Procurement
The components of logistics management is divided into 3 components. They are given
below,
1. Supportive component
2. Primary component
3. Generic component
SUPPORTIVE COMPONENT:
Procurement:
It is a process of finding and agreeing to terms and acquiring goods, services or works
from an external source which are vital to an organisation.
It involves the process of selecting vendors, establishing payment terms, strategic
vetting, selection, the negotiation of contracts and actual purchasing of goods.
Information:
It deals with the flow of information between humans or machine actors within or
between any no. of organization that in turn form a value creating network.
Forecasting:
Forecasting is an attempt to determine in advance the most likely outcome of an
uncertain variable.
Planning and controlling logistics system need predictions for the level of future
economic activities because of the time lag in matching supply to demand.
Material handling:
Material handling is the movement, protection, storage and control of materials and
products throughout manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption and
disposal.
It is an integral part of manufacturing industry.
Protective packaging:
Protective packaging is used in a wide variety of different industries including
automotive, aerospace, electronics and pharmaceuticals.
It refers to the use of various packaging material to safeguard and shield a core
product from damages during transportation or storage.
PRIMARY COMPONENT:
Transportation:
In business, at its most basic level, transportation is simply moving products and
materials from one place to another.
The progress in technique and management principles improves the moving load,
delivery speed, service quality, operation costs, the usage of facilities and energy
saving.
Inventory management:
It is the supervision of non capitalised assets (inventory) and stock items.
Inventory management is a systematic approach to sourcing, storing and selling
inventory both raw material and finished goods.
Network design:
Logistics network design is concerned with the purpose of number and site of
warehouses and manufacturing plants, allocation of customer demand, distribution of
warehouses to production plants.
Order processing:
It is the prices of the order and all the actions that take place in between.
It involves picking goods, packing them, and delivering them to the carrier.
Order processing operations or facilities are commonly called as distribution centres.
GENERIC COMPONENT:
Customer service:
Customer service in logistics is the activities, service actions are provided, acting as
added value.
The aim is to bring more value than the core service that customers need and bring the
most satisfaction to customers.