Assignment Business 2019

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OPEN UNIVERSITY of MAURITIUS

Module Name: Business Economics


Lecturer’s Name: Mr Anesh Hevin Ramsarakha

INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS for assignments:

Read properly the mode of submission


Please note that any assignment submitted after the deadline, marks will be deducted as per
assignment submission procedure document.
Format: Please follow the guidelines in the document “Guide to writing assignments” available
on Moodle.
You are required to conform to Harvard referencing style.
Please include a bibliography at the end of your document.
Plagiarism/collusion will be heavily penalised and may result in non-award of marks.
POINTS TO REMEMBER WHEN SUBMITTING YOUR ASSIGNMENT:
Mode of submission: Please submit a hard copy ONLY and include the name of the Lecturer,
Programme Name & your respective Programme Manager on the envelope and copy the
assignment to [email protected] by or before due date. The electronic copy on
[email protected] is a back-up only and will not be marked.
All assignments submitted should include the new TRIPLICATE Form (available at
OUCC/Reduit)
When you are submitting the hard copy, please submit to the respective tutor on the due
date during the time of the session of that tutor. If you wish to submit before the deadline,
submit to Learning Resource Centres {Reduit (weekdays open) before due date. Assignments
received outside these hours and after the deadline are considered late submissions.
In case the hard copy is received after the due date, marks will be deducted as per OU policy even
if the soft copy has been sent on the due date. The soft copy is not considered a submission. The
onus is on learner to ensure that the hard copy reaches before/on the due date. The current
penalty is 2% per day (weekends and public holidays included) for any assignment received after
the due date which the tutor will deduct from the final mark.

The Open University of Mauritius will not hold itself responsible or liable for the non-award of
marks if you fail to submit the assignment as per the required mode of submission.

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Module Name: Business Economics
Lecturer’s Name: Anesh Hevin Ramsarakha
Date of Submission: 12th October 2019
Total Marks: 50 marks
Word limit: 1200- 1500 words

Assignment question-Answer all questions

1. The data below gives estimates of the elasticity of demand for selected
foods in the UK.

Income elasticity of demand Price elasticity of demand

Beef 0.10 Beef -1.24

Margarine -0.22 Margarine -0.37

Fresh Potatoes -0.43 Fresh Potatoes -0.14

Fruit Juices 0.95 Fruit Juices -0.65

Cross elasticity of demand for beef and mutton


Beef with respect to the price of mutton 0.10

Mutton with respect to the price of beef 0.25

(a) With reference to the data, explain why all the price elasticities of
demand are negative and some income elasticities of demand are
positive and some are negative.
[3 marks]

(b) Comment on the values shown in the table for the cross elasticity of
demand for beef and mutton.
[4 marks]

(c) Explain clearly the factors that are likely to affect the price elasticity of
demand for a
good such as fruit juices.
[6 marks]

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(d) It is expected that levels of income in the UK will rise. It is likely that
large food retailers will wish to take account of the data on elasticities
in their marketing decisions.

Explain, with examples, how price elasticity of demand might be of


help to large food retailers.
[7 marks]

2. The demand and supply functions of an agricultural product (call it ‘good X’)
are given by:
Qd = 50 — 3P
Qs = P — 10,
where P is price (in Rs.) per unit, and Qd and Qs are quantities demanded
and sold, respectively, in thousands of units.
(a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity good X. Using a demand and
supply diagram, show how you will represent the above information. In your
answer, clearly label your axes, prices and quantities and the equilibrium
price. [Hint: Solve the two equations simultaneously. Alternatively, try
plotting the curves graphically.] [5 marks]

(b) Assuming the Mauritian government contemplates to set the price of


good X Rs 13 per unit. Calculate the resulting shortage or surplus if
government imposes the above price. [4 marks]

(c) Suppose a sales tax of Rs. 3 is imposed on each unit of good X.

(i) Calculate the new equilibrium price and quantity. [6 marks]


(ii) Explain how the burden of the tax is shared between consumers and
the seller of good X (that is, who pays how much of the tax). [5 marks]
(iii) How does the price elasticity of demand for good X affect the incidence
of the tax? [4 marks]

3. A firm is operating with 10 machine-hours, which it cannot change before 3


months. The following schedule describes its production function:

3
Labor (man-hours) Output (units)
1 8
2 18
3 26
4 32
5 37
6 41
7 44
8 46
9 47
10 47

Derive the marginal product and average product curves. At what point do
diminishing marginal returns set in? How does this relate to the point of
diminishing average returns? Explain. [6 marks]

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