Prepositions

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Prepositions

Prépositions

One of the eight French parts of speech, prepositions are short but essential
words which are placed after a verb, noun, or adjective in order to indicate
a relationship between that word and the noun or pronoun that follows.
Par exemple…

Je vais à Paris.   I’m going to Paris.

C’est un livre de français.   It’s a French book. (literally,


"book of French")

Cette question est   This question is difficult for me.


difficile pour moi.

  Prepositions are tricky because, while they exist in both French and
English, there is no nice one-to-one correlation between them. Many
French prepositions have more than one English equivalent, depending on
how they are used – and vice versa. In addition, a preposition is often
needed in French where none is used in English – and vice versa again.
This is one of those areas of grammar that you will likely continue to
struggle with for a long time. But with time and practice, you’ll get the hang
of it.
Here are the most common French prepositions and their typical English
translations. Click the links for detailed lessons.

        Notes

à   to, at, in   contraction with le and les may be


required

après   after    
avant   before    

avec   with    

chez   at the home/office of,    


among

contre   against, versus    

dans   in    

de   from, of, about   contraction with le and les may be


required

depuis   since, for    

derrièr   in back of, behind    


e

devant   in front of    

durant   during, while    

en   in, to    

entre   between    

envers   toward    

environ   approximately, around    


jusque   until, up to    

malgré   despite    

par   by, through    

parmi   among    

pendan   during    
t

pour   for    

sans   without    

sauf   except    

selon   according to    

sous   under    

suivant   according to    

sur   on    

vers   toward, nea

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