Old Man at The Bridge

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OLD MAN AT THE BRIDGE

The short story Old Man at the Bridge by Ernest


Hemingway wholly demonstrates the vicious
repercussions of war on disinterested innocents. The short
story, narrated by a nameless soldier, sensitively portrays
the sorry plight of the refugees who are displaced by war.
The action takes places at a pontoon bridge near the Ebro
Delta on an Easter Sunday during the Spanish Civil War.
All the refugees of that area were crossing the bridge to
protect themselves from the impending attack by the
enemy troops. The young soldier was on a mission to
cross the bridge and find out how far the enemy had
advanced.
After the soldier had scanned the region for any sign of
the enemy troops, he noticed an old man still sitting at the
pontoon bridge. The seventy-six-year-old man wore black
dusty clothes and his face was dusty grey. He wore steel-
rimmed spectacles which suggested that he was neither a
shepherd nor a herdsman. He appeared weak and
exhausted. The soldier asked the old man where he came
from. The old man replied that he was from Sans Carlos.
He had already walked about 12 kilometres from his
hometown, San Carlos, and was weary and exhausted.
Therefore, even after the soldier had advised him to flee,
the old man did not move.
The officer asked the old man about his political loyalty
and he replied that had no politics. In San Carlos, he
owned two goats, a cat and some pigeons which he had to
leave behind because of the artillery. His whole life
revolved around his animals and his hometown. He was
just taking care of his animals without harming anybody
just like any other ordinary individual unconcerned with
the ongoing war. When he was told to move to safety in
view of the advancing enemy troops, he was worried
about the safety of his animals and wanted to remain with
them.
The old man is more concerned for the safety of his
animals than for his own safety. The animals stand for
different qualities. The pigeons, for example, represent
peace and harmony and the fact that they fly away, away
from the war, maybe is a reference to the refugees who
flee from the war to a safer place. The cat being a symbol
of independence, does not need anybody to survive, but
the goat is often used as a sacrificial animal and this
probably represents the old man and his situation. Like a
goat which is sacrificed, the old man’s fate is sealed. The
old man’s obsession with the safety of his animals brings
out Hemingway’s point that this mad war unnecessarily
destroys even such useful human beings who help to
sustain life. The narrator, the young soldier, advised the
old man to cross the pontoon bridge to save himself from
the impending assault of the advancing enemies.
Although the old man got up and tried to move, he
swayed and teetered. So, he sat down again in the dust as
he was too tired to move. He finally resigned himself to
his fate and the imminent doom.
We, along with the young soldier, arrive at the painful
realisation that the old man will not be able to move on
and will probably die at the bridge. The irony is that like a
goat which is sacrificed, the old man`s fate is sealed on an
Easter Sunday, a day of hope and faith.
Neither the old peasant nor the war is identified by name
in the story, for the idea of the tragic sacrifices of
uninvolved men in every war is universal. The old man
epitomises the victims of war- men, women and children
who had to leave their home and their normal life as
victims of a war with which they have nothing to do.

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