B Pharmacy Cbegs 2019-20

FACULTY OF LIFE SCIENCES
SYLLABUS
for
BACHELOR OF PHARMACY
(Credit Based Evaluation & Grading System)
(Semester: I - VI) As per PCI Rules for New

Students
(Semester: VII-VIII) For Old Students

Examinations: 2019-20
_______________________________________________________
GURU NANAK DEV UNIVERSITY
AMRITSAR
_____________________________________________________________________________
Note: (i) Copy rights are reserved.
Nobody is allowed to print it in any form.
Defaulters will be prosecuted.
(ii) Subject to change in the syllabi at any time.

Please visit the University website time to time.
1
BACHELOR OF PHARMACY (SEMESTER SYSTEM)
Note
New syllabus for the Bachelor of Pharmacy Degree Program as recommended by Pharmacy Council of India
(PCI) implemented w.e.f. session 2017-18.
SEMESTER-I
Course code Name of the course Lecture Tutorial Practical Credit
(L) (T) points
BP101T Human Anatomy and Physiology I– Theory 3 1 4
BP107P Human Anatomy and Physiology – Practical - - 4 2
BP102T Pharmaceutical Analysis I –Theory 3 1 4
BP108P Pharmaceutical Analysis I – Practical - - 4 2
BP103T Pharmaceutics I – Theory 3 1 4
BP109P Pharmaceutics I – Practical - - 4 2
BP104T Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry -Theory 3 1 4
BP110P Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Practical - - 4 2
BP105T Communication skills – Theory 2 - 2
BP111P Communication skills – Practical - - 2 1
BP106RBT Remedial Biology/ 2 - - 2
BP112RBP Remedial Biology – Practical - - 2 1
BP106RMT Remedial Mathematics – Theory 2 - - 2
PBL-121 Punjabi Compulsory OR 2 - - 2
PBL-122 *wZ[Ybh gzikph OR
**Punjab History & Culture
SOA 101 ***Drug Abuse: Problem, Management and 3 0 0 3
Prevention (Compulsory ID Course)
Total Credit 31$/32#
#
Applicable ONLY for the students who have studied Mathematics / Physics / Chemistry at HSC and appearing for
Remedial Biology (RB) course.
$
Applicable ONLY for the students who have studied Physics / Chemistry / Botany / Zoology at HSC and
appearing for Remedial Mathematics (RM) course.
Candidates who did not pass Biology subject in entry qualification (+2 Sc. Etc.) examination are
required to take Remedial Biology (T&P), and those who did not pass Mathematics subject are required
to take Remedial Mathematics.
Candidates who passed both Biology and Mathematics subjects wile take Remedial Biology (T&P
BP106RBT & BP112RBP) or Remedial Mathematics (BP106RMT) on basis he/she admitted for course.
Note: (1) Lecture/tutorial: One lecture hour per week = One Credit
(2) Practical: two hours per week = One credit
Note:
1. *Special Paper in lieu of Punjabi Compulsory
2. **For those students who are not domicile of Punjab
3. *** Student can opt this Paper whether in 1st or 2nd Semester.
2
Tables: Scheme for Internal Assessment

Semester-I
Course Name of the course Total 70/75$/80# 115/125$/130#
Internal Assessment
23/24$/2 185/200$/210# End Semester
490/525$/ Exams
540# 31.5/33$/ 675/725$/ 750#
Total Marks
code 6# Hrs
Sessional Exams Total Marks 35# Hrs
Duration
Continuous
Mode Marks Duration
BP101T Human Anatomy and 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Physiology I- Theory
BP102T Pharmaceutical Analysis I - 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Theory
BP103T Pharmaceutics I - Theory 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
BP104T Pharmaceutical Inorganic 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Chemistry - Theory
BP105T Communication skills - Theory 5 10 1 Hr 15 35 1.5 Hrs 50
*
BP106RBT Remedial Biology/ 5 10 1 Hr 15 35 1.5 Hrs 50
BP106RM Mathematics - Theory*
T
BP107P Human Anatomy and 5 10 4 Hrs 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Physiology - Practical
BP108P Pharmaceutical Analysis I - 5 10 4 Hrs 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Practical
BP109P Pharmaceutics I - Practical 5 10 4 Hrs 15 35 4 Hrs 50
BP110P Pharmaceutical Inorganic 5 10 4 Hrs 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Chemistry - Practical
BP111P Communication skills - 5 5 2 Hrs 10 15 2 Hrs 25
Practical*
BP112RBP Remedial Biology - Practical* 5 5 2 Hrs 10 15 2 Hrs 25
Total 70/75$/80# 115/125$/130# 23/24$/2 185/200$/210# 490/525$/ 540# 31.5/33$/ 675/725$/ 750#
6# Hrs 35# Hrs
Applicable ONLY for the students studied Mathematics / Physics / Chemistry at HSC and appearing for Remedial Biology (RB) course.
Applicable ONLY for the students studied Physics / Chemistry / Botany / Zoology at HSC and appearing for Remedial Mathematics (RM) course.
* Non University Examination (NUE)
3
SEMESTER-II
Course Name of the course Lecture Tutorial Practical Credit

Code (L) (T) (P) points
BP201T Human Anatomy and Physiology II – Theory 3 1 - 4
BP207P Human Anatomy and Physiology II –Practical 0 0 4 2
BP202T Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I – Theory 3 1 - 4
BP208P Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I– Practical 0 0 4 2
BP203T Biochemistry – Theory 3 1 - 4
BP209P Biochemistry – Practical 0 0 4 2
BP204T Pathophysiology – Theory 3 1 - 4
BP205T Computer Applications in Pharmacy – Theory 3 - - 3
BP210P Computer Applications in Pharmacy – Practical 0 0 2 1
PBL131 Punjabi Compulsory OR 2 0 0 2

PBL132 *wZ[Ybh gzikph OR
**Punjab History & Culture
SOA 101 ***Drug Abuse: Problem, Management and 3 0 0 3
Prevention (Compulsory ID Course)
28
Note-1.
1. *Special Paper in lieu of Punjabi Compulsory
2. **For those students who are not domicile of Punjab
3. *** Student can opt this Paper whether in 1st or 2nd Semester.
Note-2. (1) Lecture/Tutorials: One Lecture Hour Per Week = One Credit.
(2) Practical: Two Hrs. Per Week = One Credit.
4

Semester-II
Course code Name of the course Internal Assessment End Semester Exams Total
Continuous Sessional Exams Total Marks Duration Marks
Mode Marks Duration
BP201T Human Anatomy and Physiology II - 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Theory
BP202T Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I - 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Theory
BP203T Biochemistry - Theory 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
BP204T Pathophysiology - Theory 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
BP205T Computer Applications in Pharmacy - 10 15 1 Hr 25 50 2 Hrs 75
Theory*
BP206T Environmental sciences - Theory* 10 15 1 Hr 25 50 2 Hrs 75
BP207P Human Anatomy and Physiology II - 5 10 4 Hrs 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Practical
BP208P Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I- 5 10 4 Hrs 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Practical
BP209P Biochemistry - Practical 5 10 4 Hrs 15 35 4 Hrs 50
BP210P Computer Applications in Pharmacy - 5 5 2 Hrs 10 15 2 Hrs 25
Practical*
Total 80 125 20 Hrs 205 520 30 Hrs 725
* The subject experts at college level shall conduct examinations
Note : PSL-053 ID Course Human Rights & Constitutional Duties (Compulsory ID Paper). Students can opt. this paper in any
Semester except the 1st Semester. This ID Paper is one of the total ID Papers of this course.
5
Question paper pattern for theory Sessional examinations
For subjects having University examination
I. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
(Answer all the questions) = 10 x 1 = 10
I. Long Answers (Answer 1 out of 2) = 1 x 10 = 10
II. Short Answers (Answer 2 out of 3) = 2 x 5 = 10
-----------------
Total = 30 marks
For subjects having Non University Examination

------------------
Total = 30 marks
------------------
Question paper pattern for practical sessional examinations

I. Synopsis = 10
II. Experiments = 25
III. Viva voce = 05
------------------
Total = 40 marks
------------------
Question paper pattern for end semester theory examinations
For 75 marks paper

I. Multiple Choice Questions(MCQs)
(Answer all the questions) = 20 x 1 = 20
------------------
Total = 75 marks
------------------
For 50 marks paper
------------------
Total = 50 marks
------------------
6
For 35 marks paper

I. Long Answers (Answer 1 out of 2) = 1 x 10 =10
------------------
Total = 35 marks
------------------
Question paper pattern for end semester practical examinations
I. Synopsis = 5
II. Experiments = 25
III. Viva voce = 5
------------------
Total = 35 marks
7
SEMESTER-III
S. No Course Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credit

Code (L) (T) (P)
1. Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry-II 3 1 0 4
BP301T
(Theory)
2. BP302T Physical Pharmaceutics-I (Theory) 3 1 0 4
3. BP303T Pharmaceutical Microbiology 3 1 0 4

(Theory)
4. BP304T Pharmaceutical Engineering (Theory) 3 1 0 4
5. BP305P Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry-II 0 0 4 2
6. – Practical
BP306P Physical Pharmaceutics-I (Practical) 0 0 4 2
7. BP307P Pharmaceutical Microbiology 0 0 4 2

(Practical)
8. BP308P Pharmaceutical Engineering 0 0 4 2
(Practical )
9 ESL-220 Environmental Studies (Compulsory 4
ID Course)
Total Credits 24
Note: (1) Lecture/tutorial: One lecture hour per week = One Credit
(2) Practical: two hours per week = One Credit
8

Semester III
Internal Assessment End Semester Exams
Course Name of the course Total
code Continuous Sessional Exams Marks
Total Marks Duration
Mode Marks Duration
Pharmaceutical Organic
BP301T 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Chemistry II – Theory
BP302T PhysicalPharmaceuticsI –Theory 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Pharmaceutical Microbiology –
BP303T 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Theory
Pharmaceutical Engineering –
BP304T 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Theory
BP305P 5 10 4 Hr 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Chemistry II – Practical
BP306P Physical Pharmaceutics I – 5 10 4 Hr 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Practical
Pharmaceutical Microbiology –
BP307P 5 10 4 Hr 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Practical
Pharmaceutical Engineering –
BP308P 5 10 4 Hr 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Practical
Total 60 100 20 160 440 28Hrs 600
9
SEMESTER--IV
SR. Course Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits

No: Code (L) (T) (P)
1 BP401T Pharmaceutical Organic 3 1 0 4
Chemistry III– Theory
2 BP402T Medicinal Chemistry I – 3 1 0 4
Theory
3 BP403T Physical Pharmaceutics II – 3 1 0 4
Theory
4 BP404T Pharmacology I – Theory 3 1 0 4
5 BP405T Pharmacognosy and 3 1 0 4
Phytochemistry I– Theory
6 BP406P Medicinal Chemistry I – 0 0 2 2
Practical
7 BP407P Physical Pharmaceutics II – 0 0 2 2
Practical
8 BP408P Pharmacology I – Practical 0 0 2 2
9 BP409P Pharmacognosy and 0 0 2 2
Phytochemistry I – Practical
Total Credits 28
Note: (1) Lecture/Tutorials: One lecture hour per week = One Credit.
(2) Practical: Two Laboratories per week = One Credit.
10
Semester IV

Mode Marks Duration
BP401T 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Chemistry III– Theory
BP402T Medicinal Chemistry I – Theory 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
BP403T Physical Pharmaceutics II – 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Theory
BP404T Pharmacology I – Theory 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
BP405T Pharmacognosy I – Theory 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
BP406P Medicinal Chemistry I – Practical 5 10 4 Hr 15 35 4 Hrs 50
BP407P Physical Pharmaceutics II – 5 10 4 Hrs 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Practical
BP408P Pharmacology I – Practical 5 10 4 Hrs 15 35 4 Hrs 50
BP409P Pharmacognosy I – Practical 5 10 4 Hrs 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Total 70 115 21 Hrs 185 515 31 Hrs 700
11
(Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)
SEMESTER-V
Course No. of Credit

Name of the course Tutorial
code hours points
BP501T Medicinal Chemistry II – Theory 3 1 4
BP502T Industrial Pharmacy I– Theory 3 1 4
BP503T Pharmacology II – Theory 3 1 4
BP504T Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry II– Theory 3 1 4
BP505T Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence – Theory 3 1 4
BP506P Industrial Pharmacy I – Practical 4 - 2
BP507P Pharmacology II – Practical 4 - 2
BP508P Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry II – 4 - 2
Practical
Total 27 5 26
Note: (1) Lecture/Tutorials: One Lecture Hour Per Week = One Credit.
12

B Pharmacy Semester-V

Course Name of the course Continuous Total
code Sessional Exams Marks
Mode Marks Duration
BP501T Medicinal Chemistry II – 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Theory
BP502T Industrial PharmacyI– 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Theory
BP503T Pharmacology II – Theory 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
BP504T Pharmacognosy II – Theory 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Pharmaceutical
BP505T Jurisprudence – 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Theory
BP506P Industrial PharmacyI– 5 10 4 Hr 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Practical
BP507P Pharmacology II – Practical 5 10 4 Hr 15 35 4 Hrs 50
BP508P Pharmacognosy II – 5 10 4 Hr 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Practical
Total 65 105 17 Hr 170 48 27 Hrs 650
0
13
SEMESTER-VI
Course No. of Credit

Name of the course Tutorial
code hours points
BP601T Medicinal Chemistry III – Theory 3 1 4
BP602T Pharmacology III – Theory 3 1 4
BP603T Herbal Drug Technology – Theory 3 1 4
Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics –
BP604T 3 1 4
Theory
BP605T Pharmaceutical Biotechnology – Theory 3 1 4
BP606T Quality Assurance –Theory 3 1 4
BP607P Medicinal chemistry III – Practical 4 - 2
BP608P Pharmacology III – Practical 4 - 2
BP609P Herbal Drug Technology – Practical 4 - 2
Total 30 6 30
Note: (1) Lecture/Tutorials: One Lecture Hour Per Week = One Credit.
14
B Pharmacy Semester-VI

Mode Marks Duration
BP601T Medicinal Chemistry III – Theory 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
BP602T Pharmacology III – Theory 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Herbal Drug Technology –
BP603T 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Theory
Biopharmaceutics and
BP604T 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Pharmacokinetics – Theory
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology–
BP605T 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Theory
BP606T Quality Assurance– Theory 10 15 1 Hr 25 75 3 Hrs 100
Medicinal chemistry III –
BP607P 5 10 4 Hrs 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Practical
BP608P Pharmacology III – Practical 5 10 4 Hrs 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Herbal Drug Technology –
BP609P 5 10 4 Hrs 15 35 4 Hrs 50
Practical
Total 75 120 18 Hrs 195 555 30 Hrs 750
15

SEMESTER-VII
S. No. Course Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits

Code (L) (T) (P)
1. PHL157 Medicinal Chemistry-II 2 1 0 3
2. PHL158 Pharmaceutical Technology-II 2 1 0 3
3. PHL159 Pharmaceutical Management 2 1 0 3
4. PHL160 Pharmacology 2 1 0 3
5. PHL161 Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 2 1 0 3
6. PHP162 Pharmaceutical Technology–II 0 0 1.5 1.5
7. PHP163 Pharmacology 0 0 1.5 1.5
8. PHP164 Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 0 0 1.5 1.5
*Interdisciplinary Course(s) 08
Total Credits 27.5
Note: (1) Lecture/tutorial: One lecture hour per week = One credit
(2) Practical: two hours per week = One credit
(3) PSL-053 ID Course Human Rights & Constitutional Duties (Compulsory Paper)
Students can opt. this paper in any odd semester. This ID Paper is one of the
total ID Papers of this course.
16
SEMESTER-VIII
S. No. Course Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits

Code (L) (T) (P)
1. PHL164 Medicinal Chemistry-III 2 1 0 3
2. PHL170 Pharm. Chem. XV: 2 1 0 3
Pharmaceutical analysis
3. PHL166 Pharmacology 2 1 0 3
4. PHL167 Pharmacognosy 2 1 0 3
5. PHL168 Pharmaceutical 2 1 0 3
Jurisprudance
6. PHL169 Pharmacokinetics & 2 1 0 3
Biopharmaceutics
7. PHP170 Pharmacology 0 0 1.5 1.5
8. PHP171 Pharmacokinetics & 0 0 1.5 1.5
Biopharmaceutics
9. PHP172 Pharmacognosy 0 0 1.5 1.5
Total Credits 22.5

Note: Lecture/tutorial: One lecture hour per week = One credit
Practical: two hours per week = One credit
17
BACHELOR OF PHARMACY (SEMESTER-I)
BP101T. HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I (Theory)

4Credits (3-1-0)
45 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Internal Assessment: 25
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This subject is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on the structure and
functions of the various systems of the human body. It also helps in understanding both
homeostatic mechanisms. The subject provides the basic knowledge required to
understand the various disciplines of pharmacy.
Objectives: Upon completion of this course the student should be able to
1. Explain the gross morphology, structure and functions of various organs of the
human body. Perform the various experiments related to special senses and nervous
system.
2. Describe the various homeostatic mechanisms and their imbalances.
3. Identify the various tissues and organs of different systems of human body.
4. Appreciate coordinated working pattern of different organs of each system
Course Content:
Unit I
10 hours
1. Introduction to human body
Definition and scope of anatomy and physiology, levels of structural organization
and body systems, basic life processes, homeostasis, basic anatomical terminology.
2. Cellular level of organization
Structure and functions of cell, transport across cell membrane, cell division, cell
junctions. General principles of cell communication, intracellular signaling pathway
activation by extracellular signal molecule, Forms of intracellular signaling:
a) Contact-dependent b) Paracrine c) Synaptic d) Endocrine
3. Tissue level of organization
Classification of tissues, structure, location and functions of epithelial, muscular and
nervous and connective tissues.
Unit II
10 hours
1. Integumentary system Structure and functions of skin
2. Skeletal system
Divisions of skeletal system, types of bone, salient features and functions of bones of
axial and appendicular skeletal system
Organization of skeletal muscle, physiology of muscle contraction, neuromuscular
junction
3. Joints
Structural and functional classification, types of joints movements and its
articulation
18
Unit III
10 hours

 Body fluids and blood
 Body fluids, composition and functions of blood, hemopoeisis, formation of
hemoglobin, anemia, mechanisms of coagulation, blood grouping, Rh factors,
 transfusion, its significance and disorders of blood, Reticulo endothelial system.
 Lymphatic system

Lymphatic organs and tissues, lymphatic vessels, lymph circulation and functions of
lymphatic system
Unit IV
08 hours
4. Peripheral nervous system:
Classification of peripheral nervous system: Structure and functions of sympathetic
and parasympathetic nervous system.
Origin and functions of spinal and cranial nerves.

 Special senses
Structure and functions of eye, ear, nose and tongue and their disorders.
Unit V
07 hours
 Cardiovascular system
Heart – anatomy of heart, blood circulation, blood vessels, structure and functions of
artery, vein and capillaries, elements of conduction system of heart and heart beat, its
regulation by autonomic nervous system, cardiac output, cardiac cycle. Regulation
of blood pressure, pulse, electrocardiogram and disorders of heart.
19
BP107P. HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

(Practical)
2 Credits (0-0-2)
4 Hours/week
Practical physiology is complimentary to the theoretical discussions in physiology.

Practical’s allow the verification of physiological processes discussed in theory classes
through experiments on living tissue, intact animals or normal human beings. This is
helpful for developing an insight on the subject.
1. Study of compound microscope.

2. Microscopic study of epithelial and connective tissue
3. Microscopic study of muscular and nervous tissue
4. Identification of axial bones
5. Identification of appendicular bones
6. Introduction to hemocytometry.
7. Enumeration of white blood cell (WBC) count
8. Enumeration of total red blood corpuscles (RBC) count
9. Determination of bleeding time
10. Determination of clotting time
11. Estimation of hemoglobin content
12. Determination of blood group.
13. Determination of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
14. Determination of heart rate and pulse rate.
15. Recording of blood pressure.
Recommended Books (Latest Editions)

1 Essentials of Medical Physiology by K. Sembulingam and P. Sembulingam. Jaypee
brothers medical publishers, New Delhi.
2 Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness by Kathleen J.W. Wilson, Churchill
Livingstone, New York
3 Physiological basis of Medical Practice-Best and Tailor. Williams & Wilkins
Co,Riverview,MI USA
4 Text book of Medical Physiology- Arthur C,Guyton andJohn.E. Hall. Miamisburg, OH,
U.S.A.
5 Principles of Anatomy and Physiology by Tortora Grabowski. Palmetto, GA, U.S.A.
20
6 Textbook of Human Histology by Inderbir Singh, Jaypee brother’s medical publishers,

New Delhi.
7 Textbook of Practical Physiology by C.L. Ghai, Jaypee brother’s medical publishers,
New Delhi.
8 Practical workbook of Human Physiology by K. Srinageswari and Rajeev Sharma,
Jaypee brother’s medical publishers, New Delhi.
Reference Books (Latest Editions)
1 Physiological basis of Medical Practice-Best and Tailor. Williams & Wilkins Co,
Riverview, MI USA
2 Text book of Medical Physiology- Arthur C, Guyton and John. E. Hall. Miamisburg, OH,
U.S.A.
3 Human Physiology (vol 1 and 2) by Dr. C.C. Chatterrje ,Academic Publishers Kolkata
21
BP102T. PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS (Theory)
4 Credits (3-1-0)
45 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This course deals with the fundamentals of analytical chemistry and
principles of electrochemical analysis of drugs
Objectives: Upon completion of the course student shall be able to understand
the principles of volumetric and electro chemical analysis
 carryout various volumetric and electrochemical titrations
 develop analytical skills
Course Content:
UNIT-I
10 Hours
a. Pharmaceutical analysis- Definition and scope
i. Different techniques of analysis
ii. Methods of expressing concentration
Primary and secondary standards.
Preparation and standardization of various molar and normal solutions-
Oxalic acid, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, sodium thiosulphate,
sulphuric acid, potassium permanganate and ceric ammonium sulphate
b. Errors: Sources of errors, types of errors, methods of minimizing errors,
accuracy, precision and significant figures
c. Pharmacopoeia, Sources of impurities in medicinal agents,limit tests.
UNIT-II
10 Hours
1. Acid base titration: Theories of acid base indicators, classification of acid base
titrations and theory involved in titrations of strong, weak, and very weak acids
and bases, neutralization curves
2. Non aqueous titration: Solvents, acidimetry and alkalimetry titration and
estimation of Sodium benzoate and Ephedrine HCl
UNIT-III
10 Hours
1. Precipitation titrations:Mohr’s method, Volhard’s, Modified, Volhard’s,
Fajans method, estimation of sodium chloride.
22
2. Complexometric titration: Classification, metal ion indicators, masking and

demasking reagents, estimation of Magnesium sulphate, and calcium gluconate.
3. Gravimetry: Principle and steps involved in gravimetric analysis. Purity of the
precipitate: co-precipitation and post precipitation, Estimation of barium
sulphate.
4. Basic Principles,methods and application of diazotisation titration.

UNIT-IV
08 Hours
1. Redox titrations
(a) Concepts of oxidation and reduction

(b) Types of redox titrations (Principles and applications)
Cerimetry, Iodimetry, Iodometry, Bromatometry, Dichrometry, Titration with

potassium iodate
UNIT-V
07 Hours
Electrochemical methods of analysis
1. Conductometry- Introduction, Conductivity cell, Conductometric titrations,

application
2. Potentiometry - Electrochemical cell, construction and working of reference
(Standard hydrogen, silver chloride electrode and calomel electrode) and
indicator electrodes (metal electrodes and glass electrode), methods to
determine end point of potentiometric titration and applications.
3. Polarography - Principle, Ilkovic equation, construction and working of
dropping mercury electrode and rotating platinum electrode, applications










23
BP108P. PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS (Practical)

2 Credits (0-0-2)
4 Hours / Week
I Limit Test of the following
a. Chloride
b. Sulphate
c. Iron
d. Arsenic
II Preparation and standardization of

1. Sodium hydroxide
2. Sulphuric acid
3. Sodium thiosulfate
4. Potassium permanganate
5. Ceric ammonium sulphate
III Assay of the following compounds along with Standardization of Titrant
1. Ammonium chloride by acid base titration

2. Ferrous sulphate by Cerimetry
3. Copper sulphate by Iodometry
4. Calcium gluconate by complexometry
5. Hydrogen peroxide by Permanganometry
6. Sodium benzoate by non-aqueous titration
7. Sodium Chloride by precipitation titration
IV Determination of Normality by electro-analytical methods

1. Conductometric titration of strong acid against strong base
2. Conductometric titration of strong acid and weak acid against strong
base
3. Potentiometric titration of strong acid against strong base
Recommended Books: (Latest Editions)
1. A.H. Beckett & J.B. Stenlake's, Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry Vol I & II,
Stahlone Press of University of London
2. A.I. Vogel, Text Book of Quantitative Inorganic analysis
3. P. Gundu Rao, Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry
4. Bentley and Driver's Textbook of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
5. John H. Kennedy, Analytical chemistry principles
6. Indian Pharmacopoeia.
24
BP103T. PHARMACEUTICS- I (Theory)

4 Credits (3-1-0)
45 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This course is designed to impart a fundamental knowledge on the
preparatory pharmacy with arts and science of preparing the different conventional
dosage forms.
Objectives: Upon completion of this course the student should be able to:
 Know the history of profession of pharmacy

 Understand the basics of different dosage forms, pharmaceutical
incompatibilities and pharmaceutical calculations 

 Understand the professional way of handling the prescription

 Preparation of various conventional dosage forms
Course Content:
UNIT – I
10 Hours
 Historical background and development of profession of pharmacy: History
of profession of Pharmacy in India in relation to pharmacy education, industry
and organization, Pharmacy as a career, Pharmacopoeias: Introduction to IP, BP,
USP
 and Extra Pharmacopoeia.
 Dosage
 forms: Introduction to dosage forms, classification and definitions
 Prescription: Definition, Parts of prescription, handling of Prescription
and
 Errors in prescription.
 Posology: Definition, Factors affecting posology. Pediatric dose
calculations based on age, body weight and body surface area.
UNIT – II
10 Hours
 Pharmaceutical calculations: Weights and measures – Imperial & Metric
system, Calculations involving percentage solutions, alligation, proof spirit and
isotonic solutions based on freezing point and molecular weight.
 Powders: Definition, classification, advantages and disadvantages,Simple &
compound powders – official preparations, dusting powders, effervescent,
efflorescent and hygroscopic powders, eutectic mixtures. Geometric dilutions.
25
 Liquid dosage forms: Advantages and disadvantages of liquid dosage forms.

Excipients used in formulation of liquid dosage forms. Solubility enhancement
techniques
UNIT – III
08 Hours
1. Monophasic liquids: Definitions and preparations of Gargles, Mouthwashes,
Throat Paint, Eardrops, Nasal drops, Enemas, Syrups, Elixirs, Liniments and
Lotions.
2. Biphasic liquids:
3. Suspensions: Definition, advantages and disadvantages, classifications,
Preparation of suspensions; Flocculated and Deflocculated suspension &
stability problems and methods to overcome.
4. Emulsions: Definition, classification, emulsifying agent, test for the
identification of type ofEmulsion, Methods of preparation & stability
problems and methods to overcome.
UNIT – IV
08 Hours
1. Suppositories: Definition, types, advantages and disadvantages, types of
bases, methods of preparations. Displacement value & its calculations,
evaluation of suppositories.
2. Pharmaceutical incompatibilities: Definition, classification, physical,
chemical and therapeutic incompatibilities with examples.
UNIV – V
07 Hours
1. Semisolid dosage forms: Definitions, classification, mechanisms and factors
influencing dermal penetration of drugs. Preparation of ointments, pastes,
creams and gels. Excipients used in semi solid dosage forms. Evaluation of
semi solid dosages forms
26
BP109P. PHARMACEUTICS-I (Practical)

2 Credits (0-
0-2)
2 Hours / week
1. Syrups
a. Syrup IP
b. Paracetamol pediatric syrup
2. Elixirs
a) Piperazine citrate elixir
b) Paracetamol pediatric elixir
3. Linctus
a) Simple Linctus BPC
4. Solutions
a) Strong solution of ammonium acetate
b) Cresol with soap solution
5. Suspensions
a) Calamine lotion
b) Magnesium Hydroxide mixture
6. Emulsions
a) Turpentine Liniment
b) Liquid paraffin emulsion
7. Powders and Granules
a) ORS powder (WHO)
b) Effervescent granules
c) Dusting powder
8. Suppositories
a) Glycero gelatin suppository
b) Soap glycerin suppository
9. Semisolids
a) Sulphur ointment
b) Non staining iodine ointment with methyl salicylate
c) Bentonite gel
10. Gargles and Mouthwashes
a) Potassium chlorate gargle
b) Chlorhexidine mouthwash
27

1. H.C. Ansel et al., Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Drug Delivery System,
Lippincott Williams and Walkins, New Delhi.
2. Carter S.J., Cooper and Gunn’s-Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students,
CBS publishers, New Delhi.
3. M.E. Aulton, Pharmaceutics, The Science& Dosage Form Design, Churchill
Livingstone, Edinburgh.
4. Indian pharmacopoeia.
5. British pharmacopoeia.
6. Lachmann. Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy,Lea& Febiger
Publisher, The University of Michigan.
7. Alfonso R. Gennaro Remington. The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,
Lippincott Williams, New Delhi.
8. Carter S.J., Cooper and Gunn’s. Tutorial Pharmacy, CBS Publications, New
Delhi.
9. E.A. Rawlins, Bentley’s Text Book of Pharmaceutics, English Language
Book Society, Elsevier Health Sciences, USA.
10. Isaac Ghebre Sellassie: Pharmaceutical Pelletization Technology, Marcel
Dekker, INC, New York.
11. Dilip M. Parikh: Handbook of Pharmaceutical Granulation Technology,
Marcel Dekker, INC, New York.
12. Francoise Nieloud and Gilberte Marti-Mestres: Pharmaceutical Emulsions
and Suspensions, Marcel Dekker, INC, New York.
28
BP104T. PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

(Theory)
4 Credits (3-1-0)
45 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This subject deals with the monographs of inorganic drugs and
pharmaceuticals.
Objectives: Upon completion of course student shall be able to
1. know the sources of impurities and methods to determine the

impurities in inorganic drugs and pharmaceuticals
2. understand the medicinal and pharmaceutical importance of inorganic
compounds
Course Content:
UNIT I
10 Hours
 Impurities in pharmaceutical substances: History of Pharmacopoeia, Sources
and types of impurities, principle involved in the limit test for Chloride,
Sulphate, Iron, Arsenic, Lead and Heavy metals, modified limit test for Chloride
and Sulphate
 General methods of preparation, assay for the compounds superscripted with
asterisk (*), properties and medicinal uses of inorganic compounds belonging to
the following classes
UNIT II
10 Hours
 Acids, Bases and Buffers: Buffer equations and buffer capacity in general,
buffers in pharmaceutical systems, preparation, stability, buffered isotonic
solutions, measurements of tonicity, calculations and methods of adjusting
isotonicity.
 Major extra and intracellular electrolytes: Functions of major physiological
ions, Electrolytes used in the replacement therapy: Sodium chloride*,
Potassium chloride, Calcium gluconate* and Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS),
Physiological acid base balance.
3 Dental products: Dentifrices, role of fluoride in the treatment of dental
caries, Desensitizing agents, Calcium carbonate, Sodium fluoride, and Zinc eugenol
cement.
29
UNIT III
10 Hours
 Gastrointestinal agents

Acidifiers: Ammonium chloride* and Dil. HCl

Antacid: Ideal properties of antacids, combinations of antacids,
SodiumBicarbonate*, Aluminum hydroxide gel, Magnesium hydroxide
mixture
Cathartics: Magnesium sulphate, Sodium orthophosphate, Kaolin and

Bentonite
Antimicrobials: Mechanism, classification, Potassium permanganate, Boric
acid, Hydrogen peroxide*, Chlorinated lime*, Iodine and its preparations


UNIT IV
08 Hours
 Miscellaneous compounds
Expectorants: Potassium iodide, Ammonium chloride*.
Emetics: Copper sulphate*, Sodium potassium tartarate
Haematinics: Ferrous sulphate*, Ferrous gluconate
Poison and Antidote: Sodium thiosulphate*, Activated charcoal, Sodium
nitrite333
Astringents: Zinc Sulphate, Potash Alum
UNIT V
07 Hours
 Radiopharmaceuticals: Radio activity, Measurement of radioactivity,

Properties of α, β, γ radiations, Half life, radio isotopes and study of radio
isotopes - Sodium iodide I131, Storage conditions, precautions &
pharmaceutical application of radioactive substances.
30
BP110P. PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (Practical)
2 Credits (0-0-2)
4 Hours / Week
1. Limit tests for following ions
Limit test for Chlorides and Sulphates
Modified limit test for Chlorides and
Sulphates Limit test for Iron
Limit test for Heavy
metals Limit test for
Lead
Limit test for Arsenic
1. Identification test
Magnesium
hydroxide
Ferrous sulphate
Sodium
bicarbonate
Calcium
gluconate Copper
sulphate
1 Test for purity
Swelling power of Bentonite
Neutralizing capacity of aluminum hydroxide gel
Determination of potassium iodate and iodine in potassium Iodide
IV Preparation of inorganic pharmaceuticals
Boric acid
Potash alum
Ferrous sulphate

1. A.H. Beckett & J.B. Stenlake's, Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry Vol I
& II, Stahlone Press of University of London, 4th edition.
2. A.I. Vogel, Text Book of Quantitative Inorganic analysis
3. P. Gundu Rao, Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 3rd Edition
4. M.L Schroff, Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry
5. Bentley and Driver's Textbook of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
6. Anand & Chatwal, Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry
7. Indian Pharmacopoeia
31
BP105T.COMMUNICATION SKILLS (Theory)

30Hours
Max. Marks: 35
Total Marks: 50
Scope: This course will prepare the young pharmacy student to interact effectively
with doctors, nurses, dentists, physiotherapists and other health workers. At the end of
this course the student will get the soft skills set to work cohesively with the team as a
team player and will add value to the pharmaceutical business.
Objectives:
Upon completion of the course the student shall be able to
1. Understand the behavioral needs for a Pharmacist to function
effectively in the areas of pharmaceutical operation
2. Communicate effectively (Verbal and Non Verbal)
3. Effectively manage the team as a team player
4. Develop interview skills
5. Develop Leadership qualities and essentials
Course content:
UNIT – I
07 Hours
 Communication Skills: Introduction, Definition, The Importance of

Communication, The Communication Process – Source, Message, Encoding,
Channel, Decoding, Receiver, Feedback, Context

 Barriers to communication: Physiological Barriers, Physical Barriers,
Cultural Barriers, Language Barriers, Gender Barriers, Interpersonal Barriers,
Psychological Barriers, Emotional barriers

 Perspectives in Communication: Introduction, Visual Perception, Language,
Other factors affecting our perspective - Past Experiences, Prejudices,
Feelings, Environment
UNIT – II
07 Hours
 Elements of Communication: Introduction, Face to Face Communication -

Tone of Voice, Body Language (Non-verbal communication), Verbal
Communication, Physical Communication
 Communication Styles: Introduction, The Communication Styles Matrix
with example for each -Direct Communication Style, Spirited Communication
Style, Systematic Communication Style, Considerate Communication Style
32
UNIT – III
07 Hours
 Basic Listening Skills: Introduction, Self-Awareness, Active Listening,

Becoming an Active Listener, Listening in Difficult Situations

 Effective Written Communication: Introduction, When and When Not to
Use Written Communication - Complexity of the Topic, Amount of
Discussion’ Required, Shades of
Meaning, Formal Communication

 Writing Effectively: Subject Lines, Put the Main Point First, Know Your
Audience, Organization of the Message
UNIT – IV
05 Hours
 Interview Skills: Purpose of an interview, Do’s and Dont’s of an interview


 Giving Presentations: Dealing with Fears, Planning your Presentation,
Structuring Your Presentation, Delivering Your Presentation, Techniques of
Delivery
UNIT – V
04 Hours
 Group Discussion: Introduction, Communication skills in group discussion,

Do’s and Dont’s of group discussion
33
BP111P.COMMUNICATION SKILLS (Practical)

2 Hours / week
The following learning modules are to be conducted using words worth® English
language lab software
Basic communication covering the following topics
Meeting People
Asking Questions
Making Friends
What did you do?
Do’s and Dont’s
Pronunciations covering the following topics
Pronunciation (Consonant Sounds)
Pronunciation and Nouns
Pronunciation (Vowel Sounds)
Advanced Learning
Listening Comprehension / Direct and Indirect Speech
Figures of Speech
Effective Communication
Writing Skills
Effective Writing
Interview Handling Skills
E-Mail etiquette
Presentation Skills
Recommended Books: (Latest Edition)

1. Basic communication skills for Technology, Andreja. J. Ruther Ford, 2nd
Edition, Pearson Education, 2011
2. Communication skills, Sanjay Kumar, Pushpalata, 1stEdition, Oxford Press, 2011
3. Organizational Behaviour, Stephen .P. Robbins, 1stEdition, Pearson, 2011
4. Brilliant- Communication skills, Gill Hasson, 1stEdition, Pearson Life, 2011
5. The Ace of Soft Skills: Attitude, Communication and Etiquette for success,
Gopala Swamy Ramesh, 5thEdition, Pearson, 2013
6. Developing your influencing skills, Deborah Dalley, Lois Burton, Margaret,
Green hall, 1st Edition Universe of Learning LTD, 2010
7. Communication skills for professionals, Konar nira, 2ndEdition, New arrivals – PHI,
2011
8. Personality development and soft skills, Barun K Mitra, 1stEdition, Oxford Press, 2011
9. Soft skill for everyone, Butter Field, 1st Edition, Cengage Learning india pvt.ltd, 2011
10. Soft skills and professional communication, Francis Peters SJ, 1stEdition, Mc
Graw Hill Education, 2011
11. Effective communication, John Adair, 4thEdition, Pan Mac Millan,2009
12. Bringing out the best in people, Aubrey Daniels, 2 ndEdition, Mc Graw Hill, 1999
34
BP 106RBT.REMEDIAL BIOLOGY (Theory)
2 Credits (2-0-0)
30 Hours
Max. Marks: 35
Total Marks: 50
Scope: To learn and understand the components of living world, structure and
functional system of plant and animal kingdom.
Objectives: Upon completion of the course, the student shall be able to

  know the classification and salient features of five kingdoms of life
  understand the basic components of anatomy & physiology of plant
 know understand the basic components of anatomy & physiology animal
with special reference to human
UNIT I
07 Hours
Living world:
  Definition and characters of living organisms
 Diversity in the living world
  Binomial nomenclature
 Five kingdoms of life and basis of classification. Salient features of Monera,
Potista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae, Virus,
Morphology of Flowering plants

 Morphology of different parts of flowering plants – Root, stem,
 inflorescence, flower, leaf, fruit, seed.
 General Anatomy of Root, stem, leaf of monocotyledons & Dicotylidones.
UNIT II
07 Hours
Body fluids and circulation
 Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood
 Composition and functions of lymph
  Human circulatory system
 Structure of human heart and blood vessels
  Cardiac cycle, cardiac output and ECG
35
Digestion and Absorption


 Human alimentary canal and digestive glands
 Role of digestive enzymes
 Digestion, absorption and assimilation of digested food
 
Breathing and respiration

  Human respiratory system
 Mechanism of breathing and its regulation
 Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration
 Respiratory volumes

UNIT III
07 Hours
Excretory products and their elimination

 Modes of excretion
 Human excretory system- structure and function
 Urine formation
  Rennin angiotensin system
Neural control and coordination

 Definition and classification of nervous system
 Structure of a neuron
 Generation and conduction of nerve impulse
 Structure of brain and spinal cord
  Functions of cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus and medulla oblongata
Chemical coordination and regulation


 Endocrine glands and their secretions
 Functions of hormones secreted by endocrine glands
Human reproduction
 Parts of female reproductive system
 Parts of male reproductive system
 Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
 Menstrual cycle
36
UNIT IV
05 Hours
Plants and mineral nutrition:
  Essential mineral, macro and micronutrients
 Nitrogen metabolism, Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation
Photosynthesis
 Autotrophic nutrition, photosynthesis, Photosynthetic pigments, Factors
affecting photosynthesis.
UNIT V
04 Hours
Plant respiration:Respiration, glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic).
Plant growth and development

 Phases and rate of plant growth, Condition of growth,Introduction to plant
growth regulators
Cell - The unit of life

  Structure and functions of cell and cell organelles.Cell division
Tissues
 Definition, types of tissues, location and functions.
Text Books
1. Text book of Biology by S. B. Gokhale

2. A Text book of Biology by Dr. Thulajappa and Dr. Seetaram.
Reference Books
1. A Text book of Biology by B.V. Sreenivasa Naidu

2. A Text book of Biology by Naidu and Murthy
3. Botany for Degree students By A.C.Dutta.
4. Outlines of Zoology by M. Ekambaranatha ayyer and T. N. Ananthakrishnan.
5. A manual for pharmaceutical biology practical by S.B. Gokhale and C. K. Kokate
37
BP112RBP.REMEDIAL BIOLOGY (Practical)
1 Credits (0-0-1)
30 Hours
1 Introduction to experiments in biology
1.1 Study of Microscope
1.2 Section cutting techniques
1.3 Mounting and staining
1.4 Permanent slide preparation
2 Study of cell and its inclusions
3 Study of Stem, Root, Leaf and its modifications
4 Detailed study of frog by using computer models
5 Microscopic study and identification of tissues
6 Identification of bones
7 Determination of blood group
8 Determination of blood pressure
9 Determination of tidal volume
Reference Books
1. Practical human anatomy and physiology. by S.R.Kale and R.R.Kale.

2. A Manual of pharmaceutical biology practical by S.B.Gokhale, C.K.Kokate and
S.P.Shriwastava.
3. Biology practical manual according to National core curriculum .Biology
forum of Karnataka. Prof .M.J.H.Shafi
38
BP 106RMT.REMEDIAL MATHEMATICS (Theory)
2 Credits (2-0-0)
30 Hours
Max. Marks: 35
Total Marks: 50
Scope: This is an introductory course in mathematics. This subject deals with the
introduction to Partial fraction, Logarithm, matrices and Determinant, Analytical
geometry, Calculus, differential equation and Laplace transform.
Objectives:Upon completion of the course the student shall be able to:-

1) Know the theory and their application in Pharmacy
2) Solve the different types of problems by applying theory
3) Appreciate the important application of mathematics in Pharmacy
Course Content:
UNIT – I
06 Hours
1. Partial fraction: Introduction, Polynomial, Rational fractions, Proper and

Improper fractions, Partial fraction , Resolving into Partial fraction,
Application of Partial Fraction in Chemical Kinetics and Pharmacokinetics
2. Logarithms: Introduction, Definition, Theorems/Properties of logarithms,
Common logarithms, Characteristic and Mantissa, worked examples,
application of logarithm to solve pharmaceutical problems.
3. Function: Real Valued function, Classification of real valued functions
4. Limits and continuity :
Introduction , Limit of a function, Definition of limit of a function ( - 
definition) , lim x  a  nan1 ,
n n
lim sin  1,
xa x  a  0 
UNIT –II
06 Hours
 Matrices and Determinant:
Introduction matrices, Types of matrices, Operation on matrices, Transpose of a
matrix, Matrix Multiplication, Determinants, Properties of determinants, Product
of determinants, Minors and co-Factors, Adjoint or adjugate of a square matrix
, Singular and non-singular matrices, Inverse of a matrix, Solution of system of
linear of equations using matrix method, Cramer’s rule, Characteristic equation
and roots of a square matrix, Cayley–Hamilton theorem,Applicationof Matrices
in solving Pharmacokinetic equations
39
UNIT – III
06 Hours
CalculusDifferentiation : Introductions, Derivative of a function, Derivative of a constant,
Derivative of a product of a constant and a function , Derivative of the sum or difference of
two functions, Derivative of the product of two functions (product formula), Derivative of
the quotient of two functions (Quotient formula) – Without Proof, Derivative of xn w.r.t x,
where n is any rational number, Derivative of ex,, Derivative of loge x , Derivative of ax,
Derivative of trigonometric functions from first principles (without Proof), Successive
Differentiation, Conditions for a function to be a maximum or a minimum at a point.
Application
UNIT – IV
06 Hours
 Analytical Geometry
Introduction: Signs of the Coordinates, Distance formula,
Straight Line : Slope or gradient of a straight line, Conditions for parallelism and
perpendicularity of two lines, Slope of a line joining two points, Slope – intercept form of
a straight line
Integration:
Introduction, Definition, Standard formulae, Rules of integration, Method of substitution,
Method of Partial fractions, Integration by parts, definite integrals, application
UNIT-V
06 Hours
 Differential Equations : Some basic definitions, Order and degree, Equations in
separable form , Homogeneous equations, Linear Differential equations, Exact equations,
Application in solvingPharmacokinetic equations
 Laplace Transform : Introduction, Definition, Properties of Laplace transform, Laplace
Transforms of elementary functions, Inverse Laplace transforms, Laplace transform of
derivatives, Application to solve Linear differential equations, Application in solving
Chemical kinetics and Pharmacokinetics equations
Recommended Books (Latest Edition)
1. Differential Calculus by Shanthinarayan

2. Pharmaceutical Mathematics with application to Pharmacy by Panchaksharappa
Gowda D.H.
3. Integral Calculus by Shanthinarayan
4. Higher Engineering Mathematics by Dr.B.S.Grewal
40
PBL 121 : gzikph bk}wh - I (Credit Based)

Credit : 2-0-0
Mid Semester Examination: 20% weightage

End Semester Examination: 80% weightage
nze-tzv ns/ gohfyne bJh jdkfJsK

1H gqFB g`so d/ uko Gkr j'Dr/. jo Gkr ftu'_ d' gqFB g[`S/ ikDr/.
2H ftfdnkoEh B/ e[`b gzi gqFB eoB/ jB. jo Gkr ftu'_ fJe gqFB bk}wh j?. gzitK gqFB
fe;/ th Gkr ftu'_ ehsk ik ;edk j?.
3H jo/e gqFB d/ pokpo nze jB.
4H g/go ;?`N eoB tkbk i/eo ukj/ sK gqFBK dh tzv n`r'_ t`X s'_ t`X uko T[g-gqFBK ftu eo
;edk j?.
;?eFB-J/
I. d' ozr (;zgkH jofizdo f;zx fY`b'_, gqhsw f;zx ;or'Xhnk)
r[o{ BkBe d/t :{Bhtof;Nh, nzfwqs;o ftu'_ j/m fby/ eth L
(T) GkJh tho f;zx
(n) XBh okw ukfsqe
(J) gq'H g{oB f;zx
(eth dk ihtB, eftsk-;ko, ftFk-t;s{, ekft-ebk)
II. r[ow[yh n"oE'rokch dh i[rs (g?_sh, w[jkoBh, fpzdh, fN`gh s/ n`Xe)l ftFokw fuzBQ, Fpd i'V
(F[X-nF[X)
;?eFB-ph
(T) fco'}dhB Foc
(n) gq'H w'jB f;zx
II. b/y ouBk (ihtBh-goe, ;wkie ns/ ubzs ftfFnK T[`s/) L 10 b/y fbytkT[D/
(ebk; ftu ns/ xo bJh nfGnk;)
;?eFB-;h
(T) Bzd bkb B{og[oh
(n) nfwqsk gqhsw
(J) vkH jfoGiB f;zx
II. F[`X, nF[`X L fd`s/ g?oQ/ ftu'_ nF[`X FpdK ~ F[`X eoBk
(15 g?foQnK d/ F[`X nF[`X nfGnk; eotkT[D/)
;?eFB-vh
(T) fFt e[wko pNkbth
(n) ;[oihs gkso
II. n]pkoh fJFfsjko L fB`ih, d\soh s/ ;wkie rshftXhnK Bkb ;zpzXs
41
PBL-122: w[ZYbh gzikph

(In lieu of Punjabi Compulsory)
Credits: 2-0-0


2H ftfdnkoEh B/ e[`b gzi gqFB eoB/ jB. jo Gkr ftu'_ fJe gqFB bk}wh j?.
gzitK gqFB fe;/ th Gkr ftu'_ ehsk ik ;edk j?.
;edk j?.
gkm-eqw
;?eFB-J/
g?_sh n`yoh, n`yo eqw,
wksqktK (w[Ybh ikD-gSkD)
brkyo (fpzdh, fN`gh, n`Xe) L gSkD s/ tos'_
;?eFB-ph
gzikph Fpd pDso L w[`Ybh ikD-gSkD

;kXkoB Fpd, ;z:[es Fpd, fwFos Fpd
w{b Fpd, nr/so ns/ fgS/so
;?eFB-;h
F[`X nF[`X L fd`s/ g?oQ/ ftu'_ nF[`X Fpd ~ F[`X eoBk.

;wkBkoEe s/ fto'XkoEe Fpd
;?eFB-vh
hPqy dy s~q idnW dy nW, bwrHW mhIinAW dy nW, ru~qW dy nwm, iek qoN sO q~k igxqI SbdW iv~c[
42
HSL-101 : Punjab History & Culture (1450-1716)

(Special paper in lieu of Punjabi Compulsory)
(For those students who are not domicile of Punjab)
Credits: 2-0-0
Instructions for the Paper Setters:
Eight questions of equal marks (Specified in the syllabus) are to be set, two in each of the
four Sections (A-D). Questions may be subdivided into parts (not exceeding four).
Candidates are required to attempt five questions, selecting at least one question from each
Section. The fifth question may be attempted from any Section.
Section-A
1. Land and the People.
2. Bhakti Movement
Section-B
3. Life and Teaching of Guru Nanak Dev.
4. Contribution of Guru Angad Dev, Guru Arjun Dev ,Guru Amar Das and Guru Ram
Das.
Section-C
5. Guru Hargobind.
6. Martyrdom of Guru Teg Bahadur
Section-D
7. Guru Gobind Singh and the Khalsa.
8. Banda Singh Bahadur: Conquests and Execution.
Suggested Reading
1. Kirpal Singh(ed.), History and Culture of the Punjab, Part-ii, Punjabi University,
Patiala, 1990.
2. Fauja Singh (ed.), History of Punjab, Vol, III Punjabi University, Patiala, 1987.
3. J.S. Grewal, The Sikhs of the Punjab, Cup, Cambridge, 1991.
4. Khushwant Singh, A History of the Sikhs, Vol. I, OUP, New Delhi,
1990
43
SOA-101 : DRUG ABUSE: PROBLEM, MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION

(COMPULSORY ID COURSE)
(Student can opt. this paper whether in 1st or 2nd Semester)
PROBLEM OF DRUG ABUSE

Time: 3 Hours Credit 3-0-0

Eight questions of equal marks (Specified in the syllabus) are to be set, two in each of the
four Sections (A-D). Questions may be subdivided into parts (not exceeding four).
Candidates are required to attempt five questions, selecting at least one question from each
Section. The fifth question may be attempted from any Section.
Section – A
Meaning of Drug Abuse:
1) Meaning, Nature and Extent of Drug Abuse in India and Punjab.
2) Consequences of Drug Abuse for:
Individual : Education, Employment, Income.
Family : Violence.
Society : Crime.
Nation : Law and Order problem.
Section – B
Management of Drug Abuse:
(i) Medical Management: Medication for treatment and to reduce withdrawal effects.
(ii) Psychiatric Management: Counselling, Behavioural and Cognitive therapy.
(iii) Social Management: Family, Group therapy and Environmental Intervention.
Section – C
Prevention of Drug abuse:
(i) Role of family: Parent child relationship, Family support, Supervision, Shaping
values, Active Scrutiny.
(ii) School: Counselling, Teacher as role-model. Parent-teacher-Health Professional
Coordination, Random testing on students.
Section – D
Controlling Drug Abuse:
(i) Media: Restraint on advertisements of drugs, advertisements on bad effects of drugs,
Publicity and media, Campaigns against drug abuse, Educational and awareness
program
(ii) Legislation: NDPs act, Statutory warnings, Policing of Borders, Checking
Supply/Smuggling of Drugs, Strict enforcement of laws, Time bound trials.
44
References:
1. Ahuja, Ram (2003), Social Problems in India, Rawat Publication, Jaipur.

2. Extent, Pattern and Trend of Drug Use in India, Ministry of Social Justice and
Empowerment, Government of India, 2004.
3. Inciardi, J.A. 1981. The Drug Crime Connection. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
4. Kapoor. T. (1985) Drug epidemic among Indian Youth, New Delhi: Mittal Pub.
5. Kessel, Neil and Henry Walton. 1982, Alcohalism. Harmond Worth: Penguin Books.
6. Modi, Ishwar and Modi, Shalini (1997) Drugs: Addiction and Prevention, Jaipur:
Rawat Publication.
7. National Household Survey of Alcohol and Drug abuse. (2003) New Delhi, Clinical
Epidemiological Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, 2004.
8. Ross Coomber and Others. 2013, Key Concept in Drugs and Society. New Delhi:
Sage Publications.
9. Sain, Bhim 1991, Drug Addiction Alcoholism, Smoking obscenity New Delhi: Mittal
Publications.
10. Sandhu, Ranvinder Singh, 2009, Drug Addiction in Punjab: A Sociological Study.
Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University.
11. Singh, Chandra Paul 2000. Alcohol and Dependence among Industrial Workers:
Delhi: Shipra.
12. Sussman, S and Ames, S.L. (2008). Drug Abuse: Concepts, Prevention and
Cessation, Cambridge University Press.
13. Verma, P.S. 2017, “Punjab’s Drug Problem: Contours and Characterstics”,
Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. LII, No. 3, P.P. 40-43.
14. World Drug Report 2016, United Nations office of Drug and Crime.
45
BACHELOR OF PHARMACY (SEMESTER-II)
BP 201T. HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-II (Theory)
4 Credits (3-1-0)
45 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This subject is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on the structure and
functions of the various systems of the human body. It also helps in understanding both
homeostatic mechanisms. The subject provides the basic knowledge required to understand
the various disciplines of pharmacy.
1. Explain the gross morphology, structure and functions of various organs of the human
body.
2. Describe the various homeostatic mechanisms and their imbalances.
3. Identify the various tissues and organs of different systems of human body.
4. Perform the hematological tests like blood cell counts, haemoglobin estimation,
bleeding/clotting time etc and also record blood pressure, heart rate, pulse and
respiratory volume.
5. Appreciate coordinated working pattern of different organs of each system
6. Appreciate the interlinked mechanisms in the maintenance of normal functioning
(homeostasis) of human body.
Course Content:
Unit I
10 hours
 Nervous system
Organization of nervous system, neuron, neuroglia, classification and properties of nerve
fibre, electrophysiology, action potential, nerve impulse, receptors, synapse,
neurotransmitters.
Central nervous system: Meninges, ventricles of brain and cerebrospinal fluid. structure
and functions of brain (cerebrum, brain stem, cerebellum), spinal cord (gross structure,
functions of afferent and efferent nerve tracts, reflex activity)
Unit II
06 hours
 Digestive system
Anatomy of GI Tract with special reference to anatomy and functions of stomach, (Acid
production in the stomach, regulation of acid production through parasympathetic nervous
system, pepsin role in protein digestion) small intestine and large intestine, anatomy and
functions of salivary glands, pancreas and liver, movements of GIT, digestion and
absorption of nutrients and disorders of GIT.
46
 Energetics
Formation and role of ATP, Creatinine Phosphate and BMR.
Unit III
10 hours
Respiratory system
Anatomy of respiratory system with special reference to anatomy of lungs, mechanism of
respiration, regulation of respiration
Lung Volumes and capacities transport of respiratory gases, artificial respiration, and
resuscitation methods.
 Urinary system
Anatomy of urinary tract with special reference to anatomy of kidney and nephrons,
functions of kidney and urinary tract, physiology of urine formation, micturition reflex and
role of kidneys in acid base balance, role of RAS in kidney and disorders of kidney.

Unit IV
10 hours

 Endocrine system
Classification of hormones, mechanism of hormone action, structure and
functions
 of pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal
gland, pancreas, pineal gland, thymus and their disorders.
Unit V
09 hours
 Reproductive system

Anatomy of male and female reproductive system, Functions of male and female
reproductive system, sex hormones, physiology of menstruation, fertilization,
spermatogenesis, oogenesis, pregnancy and parturition

 Introduction to genetics

Chromosomes, genes and DNA, protein synthesis, genetic pattern of inheritance
47
BP 207 P. HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY (Practical)
2 Credits (0-0-2)
4 Hours/week
Practical physiology is complimentary to the theoretical discussions in physiology. Practicals
allow the verification of physiological processes discussed in theory classes through
experiments on living tissue, intact animals or normal human beings. This is helpful for
developing an insight on the subject.
1 To study the integumentary and special senses using specimen, models, etc.,
2 To study the nervous system using specimen, models, etc.,
3 To study the endocrine system using specimen, models, etc
4 To demonstrate the general neurological examination
5 To demonstrate the function of olfactory nerve
6 To examine the different types of taste.
7 To demonstrate the visual acuity
8 To demonstrate the reflex activity
9 Recording of body temperature
10 To demonstrate positive and negative feedback mechanism.
11 Determination of tidal volume and vital capacity.
12 Study of digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular systems, urinary and reproductive
systems with the help of models, charts and specimens.
13 Recording of basal mass index .
14 Study of family planning devices and pregnancy diagnosis test.
15 Demonstration of total blood count by cell analyser
16 Permanent slides of vital organs and gonads.
1. Essentials of Medical Physiology by K. Sembulingam and P. Sembulingam. Jaypee

brothers medical publishers, New Delhi.
2. Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness by Kathleen J.W. Wilson, Churchill
Livingstone, New York
3. Physiological basis of Medical Practice-Best and Tailor. Williams & Wilkins
Co,Riverview,MI USA
48
4. Text book of Medical Physiology- Arthur C,Guyton andJohn.E. Hall. Miamisburg, OH,
U.S.A.
5. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology by Tortora Grabowski. Palmetto, GA, U.S.A.
6. Textbook of Human Histology by Inderbir Singh, Jaypee brothers medical publishers,
New Delhi.
7. Textbook of Practical Physiology by C.L. Ghai, Jaypee brothers medical publishers,
New Delhi.
8. Practical workbook of Human Physiology by K. Srinageswari and Rajeev Sharma,
Jaypee brother’s medical publishers, New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. Physiological basis of Medical Practice-Best and Tailor. Williams & Wilkins Co,
Riverview, MI USA
2. Text book of Medical Physiology- Arthur C, Guyton and John. E. Hall. Miamisburg,
OH, U.S.A.
3. Human Physiology (vol 1 and 2) by Dr. C.C. Chatterrje ,Academic Publishers Kolkata
49
BP202T. PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY –I (Theory)
4 Credits (3-1-0)
45 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This subject deals with classification and nomenclature of simple organic
compounds, structural isomerism, intermediates forming in reactions, important physical
properties, reactions and methods of preparation of these compounds. The syllabus also
emphasizes on mechanisms and orientation of reactions.
Objectives: Upon completion of the course the student shall be able to
1. write the structure, name and the type of isomerism of the organic compound
2. write the reaction, name the reaction and orientation of reactions
3. account for reactivity/stability of compounds,
4. identify/confirm the identification of organic compound
Course Content:
General methods of preparation and reactions of compounds superscripted with asterisk

(*) to be explained
To emphasize on definition, types, classification, principles/mechanisms, applications,
examples and differences
UNIT-I
07 Hours
 Classification, nomenclature and isomerism
Classification of Organic Compounds
Common and IUPAC systems of nomenclature of organic compounds
(up to 10 Carbons open chain and carbocyclic compounds)
Structural isomerisms in organic compounds
UNIT-II
10 Hours
Alkanes*, Alkenes* and Conjugated dienes*
SP3 hybridization in alkanes, Halogenation of alkanes, uses of
paraffins. Stabilities of alkenes, SP2 hybridization in alkenes
E1 and E2 reactions – kinetics, order of reactivity of alkyl halides, rearrangement of
carbocations, Saytzeffs orientation and evidences. E1 verses E2 reactions, Factors affecting
E1 and E2 reactions. Ozonolysis, electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes,
Markownikoff’s orientation, free radical addition reactions of alkenes, Anti
Markownikoff’s orientation.
Stability of conjugated dienes, Diel-Alder, electrophilic addition, free radical addition
reactions of conjugated dienes, allylic rearrangement
50
UNIT-III
10 Hours
 Alkyl halides*
SN1 and SN2 reactions - kinetics, order of reactivity of alkyl halides, stereochemistry
and rearrangement of carbocations.
SN1 versus SN2 reactions, Factors affecting SN1 and SN2 reactions
Structure and uses of ethylchloride, Chloroform, trichloroethylene,
tetrachloroethylene, dichloromethane, tetrachloromethane and iodoform.
 Alcohols*- Qualitative tests, Structure and uses of Ethyl alcohol, chlorobutanol,
Cetosteryl alcohol, Benzyl alcohol, Glycerol, Propylene glycol
UNIT-IV
10 Hours
 Carbonyl compounds* (Aldehydes and ketones)

Nucleophilic addition, Electromeric effect, aldol condensation, Crossed Aldol
condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, Crossed Cannizzaro reaction, Benzoin
condensation, Perkin condensation, qualitative tests, Structure and uses of
Formaldehyde, Paraldehyde, Acetone, Chloral hydrate, Hexamine, Benzaldehyde,
Vanilin, Cinnamaldehyde.
UNIT-V
08 Hours
 Carboxylic acids*

Acidity of carboxylic acids, effect of substituents on acidity, inductive effect and
qualitative tests for carboxylic acids ,amide and ester

Structure and Uses of Acetic acid, Lactic acid, Tartaric acid, Citric acid, Succinic acid.
Oxalic acid, Salicylic acid, Benzoic acid, Benzyl benzoate, Dimethyl phthalate, Methyl
salicylate and Acetyl salicylic acid

 Aliphatic amines* - Basicity, effect of substituent on Basicity. Qualitative test,
Structure and uses of Ethanolamine, Ethylenediamine, Amphetamine
51
BP208P. PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY -I (Practical)
2 Credits (0-0-2)
4 Hours / week
1. Systematic qualitative analysis of unknown organic compounds like
i) Preliminary test: Color, odour, aliphatic/aromatic compounds, saturation and

unsaturation, etc.
ii) Detection of elements like Nitrogen, Sulphur and Halogen by Lassaigne’s
test
iii) Solubility test
iv) Functional group test like Phenols, Amides/ Urea, Carbohydrates, Amines,
Carboxylic acids, Aldehydes and Ketones, Alcohols, Esters, Aromatic and
Halogenated Hydrocarbons, Nitro compounds and Anilides.
v) Melting point/Boiling point of organic compounds
vi) Identification of the unknown compound from the literature using melting
point/ boiling point.
vii) Preparation of the derivatives and confirmation of the unknown compound by
melting point/ boiling point.
viii) Minimum 5 unknown organic compounds to be analysed systematically.
2. Preparation of suitable solid derivatives from organic compounds

3. Construction of molecular models
1. Organic Chemistry by Morrison and Boyd

2. Organic Chemistry by I.L. Finar , Volume-I
3. Textbook of Organic Chemistry by B.S. Bahl & Arun Bahl.
4. Organic Chemistry by P.L.Soni
5. Practical Organic Chemistry by Mann and Saunders.
6. Vogel’s text book of Practical Organic Chemistry
7. Advanced Practical organic chemistry by N.K.Vishnoi.
8. Introduction to Organic Laboratory techniques by Pavia, Lampman and Kriz.
9. Reaction and reaction mechanism by Ahluwaliah/Chatwal.
52
BP203 T. BIOCHEMISTRY (Theory)

4 Credits (3-1-0)
45Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: Biochemistry deals with complete understanding of the molecular levels of the
chemical process associated with living cells. The scope of the subject is providing
biochemical facts and the principles to understand metabolism of nutrient molecules in
physiological and pathological conditions. It is also emphasizing on genetic
organization of mammalian genome and hetero & autocatalytic functions of DNA.
Objectives: Upon completion of course student shell able to
1. Understand the catalytic role of enzymes, importance of enzyme inhibitors in
design of new drugs, therapeutic and diagnostic applications of enzymes.
2. Understand the metabolism of nutrient molecules in physiological and
pathological conditions.
3. Understand the genetic organization of mammalian genome and functions of DNA
in the synthesis of RNAs and proteins.
Course Content:
UNIT I
08 Hours
 Biomolecules
Introduction, classification, chemical nature and biological role of carbohydrate,
lipids, nucleic acids, amino acids and proteins.

 Bioenergetics
Concept of free energy, endergonic and exergonic reaction, Relationship
between free energy, enthalpy and entropy; Redox potential.
Energy rich compounds; classification; biological significances of
ATP and cyclic AMP
UNIT II
 Carbohydrate metabolism

Glycolysis – Pathway, energetics and significance
Citric acid cycle- Pathway, energetics and significance
HMP shunt and its significance; Glucose-6-Phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
deficiency
Glycogen metabolism Pathways and glycogen storage diseases
(GSD) Gluconeogenesis- Pathway and its significance
Hormonal regulation of blood glucose level and Diabetes mellitus
53

 Biological oxidation

Electron transport chain (ETC) and its mechanism.
Oxidative phosphorylation & its mechanism and substrate level phosphorylation
Inhibitors ETC and oxidative phosphorylation/Uncouplers

UNIT III
10 Hours
 Lipid metabolism
β-Oxidation of saturated fatty acid (Palmitic acid)
Formation and utilization of ketone bodies; ketoacidosis De novo synthesis of fatty
acids (Palmitic acid)
Biological significance of cholesterol and conversion of cholesterol into bile acids,
steroid hormone and vitamin D
Disorders of lipid metabolism: Hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, fatty liver
and obesity.
 Amino acid metabolism

General reactions of amino acid metabolism: Transamination, deamination &
decarboxylation, urea cycle and its disorders
Catabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine and their metabolic disorders
(Phenyketonuria, Albinism, alkeptonuria, tyrosinemia)
Synthesis and significance of biological substances; 5-HT, melatonin, dopamine,
noradrenaline, adrenaline
Catabolism of heme; hyperbilirubinemia and jaundice
UNIT IV
10 Hours
 Nucleic acid metabolism and genetic information transfer
Biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides
Catabolism of purine nucleotides and Hyperuricemia and Gout
disease Organization of mammalian genome
Structure of DNA and RNA and their
functions DNA replication (semi
conservative model) Transcription or
RNA synthesis
Genetic code, Translation or Protein synthesis and inhibitors
54
UNIT V
07 Hours
Enzymes

Introduction, properties, nomenclature and IUB classification of enzymes Enzyme
kinetics (Michaelis plot, Line Weaver Burke plot)
Enzyme inhibitors with examples
Regulation of enzymes: enzyme induction and repression, allosteric enzymes
regulation
Therapeutic and diagnostic applications of enzymes and isoenzymes
Coenzymes –Structure and biochemical functions
55
BP 209 P. BIOCHEMISTRY (Practical)
2 Credits (0-0-2)
4 Hours / Week
1. Qualitative analysis of carbohydrates (Glucose, Fructose, Lactose, Maltose,

Sucrose and starch)
2. Identification tests for Proteins (albumin and Casein)
3. Quantitative analysis of reducing sugars (DNSA method) and Proteins

(Biuret method)
4. Qualitative analysis of urine for abnormal constituents
5. Determination of blood creatinine
6. Determination of blood sugar
7. Determination of serum total cholesterol
8. Preparation of buffer solution and measurement of pH
9. Study of enzymatic hydrolysis of starch
10. Determination of Salivary amylase activity
11. Study the effect of Temperature on Salivary amylase activity.
12. Study the effect of substrate concentration on salivary amylase activity.
1. Principles of Biochemistry by Lehninger.

2. Harper’s Biochemistry by Robert K. Murry, Daryl K. Granner and Victor W. Rodwell.
3. Biochemistry by Stryer.
4. Biochemistry by D. Satyanarayan and U.Chakrapani
5. Textbook of Biochemistry by Rama Rao.
6. Textbook of Biochemistry by Deb.
7. Outlines of Biochemistry by Conn and Stumpf
8. Practical Biochemistry by R.C. Gupta and S. Bhargavan.
9. Introduction of Practical Biochemistry by David T. Plummer. (3rd Edition)
10. Practical Biochemistry for Medical students by Rajagopal and Ramakrishna.
11. Practical Biochemistry by Harold Varley.
56
BP 204T.PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (THEORY)
4 Credits (3-1-0)
45Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: Pathophysiology is the study of causes of diseases and reactions of the body to such
disease producing causes.This course is designed to impart a thorough knowledge of the
relevant aspects of pathology of various conditions with reference to its pharmacological
applications, and understanding of basic pathophysiological mechanisms. Hence it will not
only help to study the syllabus of pathology, but also to get baseline knowledge required to
practice medicine safely, confidently, rationally and effectively.
Objectives: Upon completion of the subject student shall be able to –

1. Describe the etiology and pathogenesis of the selected disease states;
2. Name the signs and symptoms of the diseases; and
3. Mention the complications of the diseases.
Course content:
Unit I
10Hours
 Basic principles of Cell injury and Adaptation:
Introduction, definitions, Homeostasis, Components and Types of Feedback systems,
Causes of cellular injury, Pathogenesis (Cell membrane damage, Mitochondrial damage,
Ribosome damage, Nuclear damage),Morphology of cell injury – Adaptive changes
(Atrophy, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, Metaplasia, Dysplasia),Cell swelling, Intra cellular
accumulation, Calcification, Enzyme leakage and Cell Death Acidosis &Alkalosis,
Electrolyte imbalance.
 Basic mechanism involved in the process of inflammation and repair:
Introduction, Clinical signs of inflammation, Different types of Inflammation,
Mechanism of Inflammation – Alteration in vascular permeability and blood flow,
migration of WBC’s, Mediators of inflammation, Basic principles of wound healing in
the skin, Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis
Unit II
10Hours
 Cardiovascular System:
Hypertension, congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease (angina,myocardial
infarction, atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis)
 Respiratory system: Asthma, Chronic obstructive airways diseases.
 Renal system: Acute and chronic renal failure .
57
Unit III
10Hours
 Haematological Diseases:
Iron deficiency, megaloblastic anemia (Vit B12 and folic acid), sickle cell anemia, thalasemia,
hereditary acquired anemia, hemophilia
 Endocrine system: Diabetes, thyroid diseases, disorders of sex hormone
 Nervous system: Epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, psychiatric disorders: depression,
schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease.
 Gastrointestinal system: Peptic Ulcer
Unit IV
8 Hours
 Inflammatory bowel diseases, jaundice, hepatitis (A,B,C,D,E,F) alcoholic liver disease.
 Disease of bones and joints: Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and gout
 Principles of cancer: classification, etiology and pathogenesis of cancer
 Diseases of bones and joints: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout
 Principles of Cancer: Classification, etiology and pathogenesis of Cancer
Unit V
7 Hours
 Infectious diseases: Meningitis, Typhoid, Leprosy, Tuberculosis Urinary tract infections
 Sexually transmitted diseases: AIDS, Syphilis, Gonorrhea

1. Vinay Kumar, Abul K. Abas, Jon C. Aster; Robbins &Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease;
South Asia edition; India; Elsevier; 2014.
2. Harsh Mohan; Text book of Pathology; 6th edition; India; Jaypee Publications; 2010.
3. Laurence B, Bruce C, Bjorn K. ; Goodman Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of
Therapeutics; 12th edition; New York; McGraw-Hill; 2011.
4. Best, Charles Herbert 1899-1978; Taylor, Norman Burke 1885-1972; West, John B (John
Burnard); Best and Taylor’s Physiological basis of medical practice; 12th ed; united states
5. William and Wilkins, Baltimore;1991 [1990 printing].
6. Nicki R. Colledge, Brian R. Walker, Stuart H. Ralston;Davidson’s Principles and Practice of
Medicine; 21st edition; London; ELBS/Churchill Livingstone; 2010.
7. Guyton A, John .E Hall; Textbook of Medical Physiology; 12th edition; WB Saunders
Company; 2010.
8. Joseph DiPiro, Robert L. Talbert, Gary Yee, Barbara Wells, L. Michael Posey;
9. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiological Approach; 9th edition; London; McGraw-Hill
Medical; 2014.
58
10. V. Kumar, R. S. Cotran and S. L. Robbins; Basic Pathology; 6th edition; Philadelphia; WB
Saunders Company; 1997.
11. Roger Walker, Clive Edwards; Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics; 3rd edition; London;
Churchill Livingstone publication; 2003.
Recommended Journals
1. The Journal of Pathology. ISSN: 1096-9896 (Online)

2. The American Journal of Pathology. ISSN: 0002-9440
3. Pathology. 1465-3931 (Online)
4. International Journal of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Pharmacology. ISSN: 1944-
8171 (Online)
5. Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology. ISSN-0377-4929.
59
BP205 T. COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN PHARMACY (Theory)
3 Credits (3-0-0)
30 Hrs
Max. Marks: 35
Total Marks: 50
Scope: This subject deals with the introduction Database, Database Management system,
computer application in clinical studies and use of databases.
1. know the various types of application of computers in pharmacy

2. know the various types of databases
3. know the various applications of databases in pharmacy
Course content:
UNIT – I
06 hours
Number System: Binary number system, Decimal number system, Octal number
system, Hexadecimal number systems, conversion decimal to binary, binary to
decimal, octal to binary etc, binary addition, binary subtraction – One’s
complement, Two’s complement method, binary multiplication, binary division
Concept of Information Systems and Software: Information gathering,

requirement and feasibility analysis, data flow diagrams, process specifications,
input/output design, process life cycle, planning and managing the project
UNIT –II 06 Hours

Web Technologies: Introduction to HTML, XML,CSS and Programming
languages, introduction to web servers and Server Products
Introduction to databases, MYSQL, MS ACCESS, Pharmacy Drug database
06 hours
UNIT – III
Application of Computers in Pharmacy – Drug information storage and

retrieval, Pharmacokinetics, Mathematical model in Drug design, Hospital and
Clinical Pharmacy, Electronic Prescribing and discharge (EP) systems, barcode
medicine identification and automated dispensing of drugs, mobile technology
and adherence monitoring
Diagnostic System, Lab-diagnostic System, Patient Monitoring System,

Pharma Information System
60
UNIT – IV
06 hours
Bioinformatics: Introduction, Objective of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Databases, Concept

of Bioinformatics, Impact of Bioinformatics in Vaccine Discovery
UNIT-V
06 hours
Computers as Data Analysis in Preclinical Development: Chromatographic dada analysis(CDS),

Laboratory Information management System (LIMS) and Text Information Management
System(TIMS)
61
BP210P. COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN PHARMACY (Practical)
1 Credits (0-0-1)
1. Design a questionnaire using a word processing package to gather information about

a particular disease.
2. Create a HTML web page to show personal information.
3. Retrieve the information of a drug and its adverse effects using online tools
4. Creating mailing labels Using Label Wizard , generating label in MS WORD
5. Create a database in MS Access to store the patient information with the required
fields Using access
6. Design a form in MS Access to view, add, delete and modify the patient record in the
database
7. Generating report and printing the report from patient database
8. Creating invoice table using – MS Access
9. Drug information storage and retrieval using MS Access
10. Creating and working with queries in MS Access
11. Exporting Tables, Queries, Forms and Reports to web pages
12. Exporting Tables, Queries, Forms and Reports to XML pages
Recommended books (Latest edition):
1. Computer Application in Pharmacy – William E.Fassett –Lea and Febiger, 600 South
Washington Square, USA, (215) 922-1330.
2. Computer Application in Pharmaceutical Research and Development –Sean Ekins – Wiley-
Interscience, A John Willey and Sons, INC., Publication, USA
3. Bioinformatics (Concept, Skills and Applications) – S.C.Rastogi-CBS Publishers and
Distributors, 4596/1- A, 11 Darya Gani, New Delhi – 110 002(INDIA)
4. Microsoft office Access - 2003, Application Development Using VBA, SQL Server, DAP
and Infopath – Cary N.Prague – Wiley Dreamtech India (P) Ltd., 4435/7, Ansari Road,
Daryagani, New Delhi - 110002
62
PBL 131 : gzikph bk}wh - II (Credit Based)

Credit : 2-0-0

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63
PBL-132: w[ZYbh gzikph

(In lieu of Punjabi Compulsory)
Credits: 2-0-0

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gqFB fe;/ th Gkr ftu'_ ehsk ik ;edk j?.
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gqFBK ftu eo ;edk j?.
gkm-eqw
;?eFB-J/
;?eFB-ph
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64
HSL-102 : Punjab History & Culture (1717-1947)

(Special paper in lieu of Punjabi Compulsory)
(For those students who are not domicile of Punjab)
Credits: 2-0-0

Eight questions of equal marks (Specified in the syllabus) are to be set, two in each of the four
Sections (A-D). Questions may be subdivided into parts (not exceeding four). Candidates are
required to attempt five questions, selecting at least one question from each Section. The fifth
question may be attempted from any Section.
Section-A
1. Sikh Struggle for Sovereignty.
2. Ranjit Singh : Conquests, Administration and the Anglo-Sikh Relations.
Section-B
3. Anglo-Sikh Wars and the Annexation.
4. The Punjab under the British: New Administration, Education and social Change.
Section-C
5. Economic Changes: Agricultural
6. Socio-Religious Reform Movements.
Section-D
7. Role of Punjab in the Freedom Struggle.
8. Fairs and Festivals.
Suggested Reading
1. Kirpal Singh (ed.), History and Culture of the Punjab, Part-II, Punjabi University,
Patiala, 1990.
2. Fauja Singh (ed.), History of Punjab, Vol, III, Punjabi University, Patiala, 1987.
3. J.S. Grewal, The Sikhs of the Punjab, Cup, Cambridge, 1991.
4. Khushwant Singh, A History of the Sikhs, Vol. I, OUP, New Delhi, 1990
65
SOA-101 : DRUG ABUSE: PROBLEM, MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION

(Student can opt. this paper whether in 1st or 2nd semester)
PROBLEM OF DRUG ABUSE

Time: 3 Hours Credit 3-0-0


Eight questions of equal marks (Specified in the syllabus) are to be set, two in each of the four
Sections (A-D). Questions may be subdivided into parts (not exceeding four). Candidates are
required to attempt five questions, selecting at least one question from each Section. The fifth
question may be attempted from any Section.
Section – A
Meaning of Drug Abuse:
1. Meaning, Nature and Extent of Drug Abuse in India and Punjab.
2. Consequences of Drug Abuse for:
Individual : Education, Employment, Income.
Family : Violence.
Society : Crime.
Nation : Law and Order problem.
Section – B
Management of Drug Abuse:
(iv) Medical Management: Medication for treatment and to reduce withdrawal effects.
(v) Psychiatric Management: Counselling, Behavioural and Cognitive therapy.
(vi) Social Management: Family, Group therapy and Environmental Intervention.
Section – C
Prevention of Drug abuse:
(iii) Role of family: Parent child relationship, Family support, Supervision, Shaping values,
Active Scrutiny.
(iv) School: Counselling, Teacher as role-model. Parent-teacher-Health Professional
Coordination, Random testing on students.
Section – D
Controlling Drug Abuse:
(iii) Media: Restraint on advertisements of drugs, advertisements on bad effects of drugs,
Publicity and media, Campaigns against drug abuse, Educational and awareness program
(iv) Legislation: NDPs act, Statutory warnings, Policing of Borders, Checking
Supply/Smuggling of Drugs, Strict enforcement of laws, Time bound trials.
66
References:
1. Ahuja, Ram (2003), Social Problems in India, Rawat Publication, Jaipur.

2. Extent, Pattern and Trend of Drug Use in India, Ministry of Social Justice and
Empowerment, Government of India, 2004.
3. Inciardi, J.A. 1981. The Drug Crime Connection. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
4. Kapoor. T. (1985) Drug epidemic among Indian Youth, New Delhi: Mittal Pub.
5. Kessel, Neil and Henry Walton. 1982, Alcohalism. Harmond Worth: Penguin Books.
6. Modi, Ishwar and Modi, Shalini (1997) Drugs: Addiction and Prevention, Jaipur:
Rawat Publication.
7. National Household Survey of Alcohol and Drug abuse. (2003) New Delhi, Clinical
Epidemiological Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, 2004.
8. Ross Coomber and Others. 2013, Key Concept in Drugs and Society. New Delhi:
Sage Publications.
9. Sain, Bhim 1991, Drug Addiction Alcoholism, Smoking obscenity New Delhi: Mittal
Publications.
10. Sandhu, Ranvinder Singh, 2009, Drug Addiction in Punjab: A Sociological Study.
Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University.
11. Singh, Chandra Paul 2000. Alcohol and Dependence among Industrial Workers:
Delhi: Shipra.
12. Sussman, S and Ames, S.L. (2008). Drug Abuse: Concepts, Prevention and
Cessation, Cambridge University Press.
13. Verma, P.S. 2017, “Punjab’s Drug Problem: Contours and Characterstics”,
Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. LII, No. 3, P.P. 40-43.
63
BACHELOR OF PHARMACY (SEMESTER-III)
BP301T. PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY –II (Theory)

45 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This subject deals with general methods of preparation and reactions of some organic
compounds. Reactivity of organic compounds are also studied here. The syllabus emphasizes
on mechanisms and orientation of reactions. Chemistry of fats and oils are also included in
the syllabus.
1. write the structure, name and the type of isomerism of the organic compound
2. write the reaction, name the reaction and orientation of reactions
3. account for reactivity/stability of compounds,
4. prepare organic compounds
Course Content:
General methods of preparation and reactions of compounds superscripted with asterisk (*) to
be explained
To emphasize on definition, types, classification, principles/mechanisms, applications,
examples and differences
UNIT I 10 Hours
•Benzene and its derivatives
A. Analytical, synthetic and other evidences in the derivation of structure of benzene,
Orbital picture, resonance in benzene, aromatic characters, Huckel’s rule
B. Reactions of benzene - nitration, sulphonation, halogenation- reactivity, Friedelcrafts
alkylation- reactivity, limitations, Friedelcrafts acylation.
C. Substituents, effect of substituents on reactivity and orientation of mono substituted
benzene compounds towards electrophilic substitution reaction
D. Structure and uses of DDT, Saccharin, BHC and Chloramine
UNIT II 10 Hours
 Phenols* - Acidity of phenols, effect of substituents on acidity, qualitative tests,
Structure and uses of phenol, cresols, resorcinol, naphthols
 Aromatic Amines* - Basicity of amines, effect of substituents on basicity, and
synthetic uses of aryl diazonium salts
 Aromatic Acids* –Acidity, effect of substituents on acidity and important reactions
of benzoic acid.
UNIT III 10 Hours
• Fats and Oils
a. Fatty acids – reactions.
b. Hydrolysis, Hydrogenation, Saponification and Rancidity of oils, Drying oils.
c. Analytical constants – Acid value, Saponification value, Ester value, Iodine
value, Acetyl value, Reichert Meissl (RM) value – significance and
principle involved in their determination.
UNIT IV 08 Hours
64
• Polynuclear hydrocarbons:
a. Synthesis, reactions
b. Structure and medicinal uses of Naphthalene, Phenanthrene, Anthracene,
Diphenylmethane, Triphenylmethane and their derivatives
UNIT V 07 Hours
• Cyclo alkanes*
Stabilities – Baeyer’s strain theory, limitation of Baeyer’s strain theory, Coulson and
Moffitt’s modification, Sachse Mohr’s theory (Theory of strainless rings), reactions of
cyclopropane and cyclobutane only

2. Organic Chemistry by I.L. Finar , Volume-I
3. Textbook of Organic Chemistry by B.S. Bahl & Arun Bahl.
4. Organic Chemistry by P.L.Soni
5. Practical Organic Chemistry by Mann and Saunders.
6. Vogel’s text book of Practical Organic Chemistry
7. Advanced Practical organic chemistry by N.K.Vishnoi.
8. Introduction to Organic Laboratory techniques by Pavia, Lampman and Kriz.
65
BP302T. PHYSICAL PHARMACEUTICS-I (Theory)

45Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: The course deals with the various physica and physicochemical properties, and principles
involved in dosage forms/formulations. Theory and practical components of the subject help the
student to get a better insight into various areas of formulation research and development, and
stability studies of pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Objectives: Upon the completion of the course student shall be able to

1. Understand various physicochemical properties of drug molecules in the designing the
dosage forms
2. Know the principles of chemical kinetics & to use them for stability testing nad
determination of expiry date of formulations
3. Demonstrate use of physicochemical properties in the formulation development and
evaluation of dosage forms.
Course Content:
UNIT-I 10 Hours
Solubility of drugs: Solubility expressions, mechanisms of solute solvent interactions, ideal

solubility parameters, solvation & association, quantitative approach to the factors influencing
solubility of drugs, diffusion principles in biological systems. Solubility of gas in liquids,
solubility of liquids in liquids, (Binary solutions, ideal solutions) Raoult’s law, real solutions.
Partially miscible liquids, Critical solution temperature and applications. Distribution law, its
limitations and applications
UNIT-II 10Hours
States of Matter and properties of matter: State of matter, changes in the state of matter,
latent heats, vapour pressure, sublimation critical point, eutectic mixtures, gases, aerosols–
inhalers, relative humidity, liquid complexes, liquid crystals, glassy states, solid- crystalline,
amorphous & polymorphism.
Physicochemical properties of drug molecules: Refractive index, optical rotation, dielectric

constant, dipole moment, dissociation constant, determinations and applications
66
UNIT-III 08 Hours
Surface and interfacial phenomenon: Liquid interface, surface & interfacial tensions, surface
free energy, measurement of surface & interfacial tensions, spreading coefficient, adsorption at
liquid interfaces, surface active agents, HLB Scale, solubilisation, detergency, adsorption at solid
interface.
UNIT-IV 08Hours
Complexation and protein binding: Introduction, Classification of Complexation, Applications,

methods of analysis, protein binding, Complexation and drug action, crystalline structures of
complexes and thermodynamic treatment of stability constants.
UNIT-V 07 Hours
pH, buffers and Isotonic solutions: Sorensen’s pH scale, pH determination (electrometric and
calorimetric), applications of buffers, buffer equation, buffer capacity, buffers in pharmaceutical
and biological systems, buffered isotonic solutions.
1. Physical Pharmacy by Alfred Martin

2. Experimental Pharmaceutics by Eugene, Parott.
3. Tutorial Pharmacy by Cooper and Gunn.
4. Stocklosam J. Pharmaceutical Calculations, Lea &Febiger, Philadelphia.
5. Liberman H.A, Lachman C., Pharmaceutical Dosage forms, Tablets, Volume-1 to 3,
MarcelDekkar Inc.
6. Liberman H.A, Lachman C, Pharmaceutical Dosage forms. Disperse systems, volume 1,
2, 3. Marcel Dekkar Inc.
7. Physical Pharmaceutics by Ramasamy C and ManavalanR.
8. Laboratory Manual of Physical Pharmaceutics, C.V.S. Subramanyam, J. Thimma settee
9. Physical Pharmaceutics by C.V.S. Subramanyam
10. Test book of Physical Phramacy, by Gaurav Jain & Roop K. Khar
67
BP 303 T. PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (Theory)

45Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Study of all categories of microorganisims especially for the production of alchol antibiotics,
vaccines, vitamins enzymes etc..
Objectives: Upon completion of the subject student shall be able to;
1. Understand methods of identification, cultivation and preservation of various
microorganisms
2. To understand the importance and implementation of sterlization in pharmaceutical
processing and industry
3. Learn sterility testing of pharmaceutical products.
4. Carried out microbiological standardization of Pharmaceuticals.
5. Understand the cell culture technology and its applications in pharmaceutical industries.
Course content:
Unit I 10 Hours
Introduction, history of microbiology, its branches, scope and its importance.
Introduction to Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Study of ultra-structure and morphological classification of bacteria, nutritional requirements,
raw materials used for culture media and physical parameters for growth, growth curve, isolation
and preservation methods for pure cultures, cultivation of anaerobes, quantitative measurement
of bacterial growth (total & viable count).
Study of different types of phase constrast microscopy, dark field microscopy and electron
microscopy.
Unit II 10 Hours
Identification of bacteria using staining techniques (simple, Gram’s & Acid fast staining) and
biochemical tests (IMViC).
Study of principle, procedure, merits, demerits and applications of physical, chemical
gaseous,radiation and mechanical method of sterilization.
Evaluation of the efficiency of sterilization methods.
Equipments employed in large scale sterilization. Sterility indicators.
Unit III 10 Hours

Study of morphology, classification, reproduction/replication and cultivation of Fungi and
Viruses.
Classification and mode of action of disinfectants
Factors influencing disinfection, antiseptics and their evaluation. For bacteriostatic and
bactericidal actions
Evaluation of bactericidal & Bacteriostatic.
Sterility testing of products (solids, liquids, ophthalmic and other sterile products) according to
IP, BP and USP.
68
Unit IV 08 Hours
Designing of aseptic area, laminar flow equipments; study of different sources of contamination
in an aseptic area and methods of prevention, clean area classification.
Principles and methods of different microbiological assay. Methods for standardization of
antibiotics, vitamins and amino acids.
Assessment of a new antibiotic.
Unit V 07Hours
Types of spoilage, factors affecting the microbial spoilage of pharmaceutical products, sources
and types of microbial contaminants, assessment of microbial contamination and spoilage.
Preservation of pharmaceutical products using antimicrobial agents, evaluation of microbial
stability of formulations.
Growth of animal cells in culture, general procedure for cell culture, Primary, established and
transformed cell cultures.
Application of cell cultures in pharmaceutical industry and research.
Recommended Books (Latest edition)
1. W.B. Hugo and A.D. Russel: Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Blackwell Scientific

publications, Oxford London.
2. Prescott and Dunn., Industrial Microbiology, 4th edition, CBS Publishers & Distributors,
Delhi.
3. Pelczar, Chan Kreig, Microbiology, Tata McGraw Hill edn.
4. Malcolm Harris, Balliere Tindall and Cox: Pharmaceutical Microbiology.
5. Rose: Industrial Microbiology.
6. Probisher, Hinsdill et al: Fundamentals of Microbiology, 9th ed. Japan
7. Cooper and Gunn’s: Tutorial Pharmacy, CBS Publisher and Distribution.
8. Peppler: Microbial Technology.
9. I.P., B.P., U.S.P.- latest editions.
10. Ananthnarayan : Text Book of Microbiology, Orient-Longman, Chennai
11. Edward: Fundamentals of Microbiology.
12. N.K.Jain: Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Vallabh Prakashan, Delhi
13. Bergeys manual of systematic bacteriology, Williams and Wilkins- A Waverly company
69
BP 304T. PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING (Theory)

45 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This course is designed to impart a fundamental knowledge on the art and science of
various unit operations used in pharmaceutical industry.
Objectives: Upon completion of the course student shall be able:
1. To know various unit operations used in Pharmaceutical industries.
2. To understand the material handling techniques.
3. To perform various processes involved in pharmaceutical manufacturing process.
4. To carry out various test to prevent environmental pollution.
5. To appreciate and comprehend significance of plant lay out design for optimum use of
resources.
6. To appreciate the various preventive methods used for corrosion control in
Pharmaceutical industries.
Course content:
UNIT-I 10 Hours
 Flow of fluids: Types of manometers, Reynolds number and its significance, Bernoulli’s
theorem and its applications, Energy losses, Orifice meter, Venturimeter, Pitot tube and
Rotometer.
 Size Reduction: Objectives, Mechanisms & Laws governing size reduction, factors
affecting size reduction, principles, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits of
Hammer mill, ball mill, fluid energy mill, Edge runner mill & end runner mill.
 Size Separation: Objectives, applications & mechanism of size separation, official
standards of powders, sieves, size separation Principles, construction, working, uses,
merits and demerits of Sieve shaker, cyclone separator, Air separator, Bag filter &
elutriation tank.
UNIT-II 10 Hours
 Heat Transfer: Objectives, applications & Heat transfer mechanisms. Fourier’s law,
Heat transfer by conduction, convection & radiation. Heat interchangers & heat
exchangers.
 Evaporation: Objectives, applications and factors influencing evaporation, differences
between evaporation and other heat process. principles, construction, working, uses,
merits and demerits of Steam jacketed kettle, horizontal tube evaporator, climbing film
evaporator, forced circulation evaporator, multiple effect evaporator& Economy of
multiple effect evaporator.
 Distillation: Basic Principles and methodology of simple distillation,flash distillation,
fractional distillation, distillation under reduced pressure, steam distillation & molecular
distillation
70
UNIT- III 08 Hours

 Drying: Objectives, applications & mechanism of drying process, measurements &
applications of Equilibrium Moisture content, rate of drying curve. principles,
construction, working, uses, merits and demerits of Tray dryer, drum dryer spray dryer,
fluidized bed dryer, vacuum dryer, freeze dryer.
 Mixing: Objectives, applications & factors affecting mixing, Difference between solid
and liquid mixing, mechanism of solid mixing, liquids mixing and semisolids mixing.
Principles, Construction, Working, uses, Merits and Demerits of Double cone blender,
twin shell blender, ribbon blender, Sigma blade mixer, planetary mixers, Propellers,
Turbines, Paddles & Silverson Emulsifier,
UNIT-IV 08 Hours
 Filtration: Objectives, applications, Theories & Factors influencing filtration, filter aids,
filter medias. Principle, Construction, Working, Uses, Merits and demerits of plate &
frame filter, filter leaf, rotary drum filter, Meta filter & Cartridge filter, membrane filters
and Seidtz filter.
 Centrifugation: Objectives, principle & applications of Centrifugation, principles,
construction, working, uses, merits and demerits of Perforated basket centrifuge, Non-
perforated basket centrifuge, semi continuous centrifuge & super centrifuge.
UNIT- V 07 Hours
 Materials of pharmaceutical plant construction, Corrosion and its prevention:
Factors affecting during materials selected for Pharmaceutical plant construction,
Theories of corrosion, types of corrosion and there prevention. Ferrous and nonferrous
metals, inorganic and organic non metals, basic of material handling systems.
1. Introduction to chemical engineering – Walter L Badger & Julius Banchero, Latest edition.
2. Solid phase extraction, Principles, techniques and applications by Nigel J.K. Simpson-
Latest edition.
3. Unit operation of chemical engineering – Mcabe Smith, Latest edition.
4. Pharmaceutical engineering principles and practices – C.V.S Subrahmanyam et al., Latest
edition.
5. Remington practice of pharmacy- Martin, Latest edition.
6. Theory and practice of industrial pharmacy by Lachmann., Latest edition.
7. Physical pharmaceutics- C.V.S Subrahmanyam et al., Latest edition.
8. Cooper and Gunn’s Tutorial pharmacy, S.J. Carter, Latest edition.
71
BP305P. PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY -II (Practical)

4 Hrs/week
I Experiments involving laboratory techniques
• Recrystallization
• Steam distillation
II Determination of following oil values (including standardization of reagents)
• Acid value
• Saponification value
• Iodine value
III Preparation of compounds
• Benzanilide/Phenyl benzoate/Acetanilide from Aniline/ Phenol/Aniline
by acylation reaction.
 2,4,6-Tribromo aniline/Para bromo acetanilide from Aniline/
 Acetanilide by halogenation (Bromination) reaction.
 5-Nitro salicylic acid/Meta di nitro benzene from Salicylic acid / Nitro benzene
by nitration reaction.
 Benzoic acid from Benzyl chloride by oxidation reaction.
 Benzoic acid/ Salicylic acid from alkyl benzoate/ alkyl salicylate by hydrolysis
reaction.
 1-Phenyl azo-2-napthol from Aniline by diazotization and coupling reactions.
 Benzil from Benzoin by oxidation reaction.
 Dibenzal acetone from Benzaldehyde by Claison Schmidt reaction
 Cinnammic acid from Benzaldehyde by Perkin reaction
 P-Iodo benzoic acid from P-amino benzoic acid
72
BP306P. PHYSICAL PHARMACEUTICS – I (Practical)

4 Hrs/week
1. Determination the solubility of drug at room temperature

2. Determination of pKa value by Half Neutralization/ Henderson Hasselbalch equation.
3. Determination of Partition coefficient of benzoic acid in benzene and water
4. Determination of Partition coefficient of Iodine in CCl4 and water
5. Determination of % composition of NaCl in a solution using phenol-water system by
CST method
6. Determination of surface tension of given liquids by drop count and drop weight method
7. Determination of HLB number of a surfactant by saponification method
8. Determination of Freundlich and Langmuir constants using activated char coal
9. Determination of critical micellar concentration of surfactants
10. Determination of stability constant and donor acceptor ratio of PABA-Caffeine complex
by solubility method
11. Determination of stability constant and donor acceptor ratio of Cupric-Glycine complex
by pH titration method
73
BP 307P.PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (Practical)
4 Hrs/week
1. Introduction and study of different equipments and processing, e.g., B.O.D. incubator,
laminar flow, aseptic hood, autoclave, hot air sterilizer, deep freezer, refrigerator,
microscopes used in experimental microbiology.
2. Sterilization of glassware, preparation and sterilization of media.
3. Sub culturing of bacteria and fungus. Nutrient stabs and slants preparations.
4. Staining methods- Simple, Grams staining and acid fast staining (Demonstration with
practical).
5. Isolation of pure culture of micro-organisms by multiple streak plate technique and other
techniques.
6. Microbiological assay of antibiotics by cup plate method and other methods
7. Motility determination by Hanging drop method.
8. Sterility testing of pharmaceuticals.
9. Bacteriological analysis of water
10. Biochemical test.
74
BP308P - PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING (Practical)
4 Hours/week
1. Determination of radiation constant of brass, iron, unpainted and painted glass.

2. Steam distillation – To calculate the efficiency of steam distillation.
3. To determine the overall heat transfer coefficient by heat exchanger.
4. Construction of drying curves (for calcium carbonate and starch).
5. Determination of moisture content and loss on drying.
6. Determination of humidity of air – i) From wet and dry bulb temperatures –use of Dew
point method.
7. Description of Construction working and application of Pharmaceutical Machinery such
as rotary tablet machine, fluidized bed coater, fluid energy mill, de humidifier.
8. Size analysis by sieving – To evaluate size distribution of tablet granulations –
Construction of varioussize frequency curves including arithmetic
andlogarithmic probability plots.
9. Size reduction: To verify the laws of size reduction using ball mill and determining
Kicks, Rittinger’s, Bond’s coefficients, power requirement and critical speed of Ball
Mill.
10. Demonstration of colloid mill, planetary mixer, fluidized bed dryer, freeze dryer and
such othermajor equipment.
11. Factors affecting Rate of Filtration and Evaporation (Surface area, Concentration and
Thickness/ viscosity
12. To study the effect of time on the Rate of Crystallization.
1. To calculate the uniformity Index for given sample by using Double Cone Blender.
75
ESL-220 : ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Credits: 4-0-0
Teaching Methodologies
The Core Module Syllabus for Environmental Studies includes class room teaching and field
work. The syllabus is divided into 8 Units [Unit-1 to Unit-VII] covering 45 lectures + 5 hours for
field work [Unit-VIII]. The first 7 Units will cover 45 lectures which are class room based to
enhance knowledge skills and attitude to environment. Unit-VIII comprises of 5 hours field work
to be submitted by each candidate to the Teacher in-charge for evaluation latest by 15 December,
2019.
Exam Pattern: End Semester Examination- 75 marks
Project Report/Field Study- 25 marks [based on submitted report]
Total Marks- 100
The structure of the question paper being:
Part-A, Short answer pattern with inbuilt choice – 25 marks
Attempt any five questions out of seven distributed equally from Unit-1 to Unit-VII.
Each question carries 5 marks. Answer to each question should not exceed 2 pages.
Part-B, Essay type with inbuilt choice – 50 marks
Attempt any five questions out of eight distributed equally from Unit-1 to Unit-VII. Each
question carries 10 marks. Answer to each question should not exceed 5 pages.
Project Report / Internal Assessment:
Part-C, Field work – 25 marks [Field work equal to 5 lecture hours]
The candidate will submit a hand written field work report showing photographs, sketches,
observations, perspective of any topic related to Environment or Ecosystem. The exhaustive list
for project report/area of study are given just for reference:
1. Visit to a local area to document environmental assets: River / Forest/ Grassland / Hill /
Mountain / Water body / Pond / Lake / Solid Waste Disposal / Water Treatment Plant /
Wastewater Treatment Facility etc.
2. Visit to a local polluted site – Urban / Rural / Industrial / Agricultural
3. Study of common plants, insects, birds
4. Study of tree in your areas with their botanical names and soil types
5. Study of birds and their nesting habits
6. Study of local pond in terms of wastewater inflow and water quality
7. Study of industrial units in your area. Name of industry, type of industry, Size (Large,
Medium or small scale)
8. Study of common disease in the village and basic data from community health centre
9. Adopt any five young plants and photograph its growth
10. Analyze the Total dissolved solids of ground water samples in your area.
11. Study of Particulate Matter (PM2.5 or PM10) data from Sameer website. Download from Play
store.
12. Perspective on any field on Environmental Studies with secondary data taken from Central
Pollution Control Board, State Pollution Control Board, State Science & Technology Council
etc.
Unit-I
The multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies
Definition, scope and importance, Need for public awareness
76
(2 lectures)
Unit-II
Natural Resources: Renewable and non-renewable resources:
Natural resources and associated problems.
(a) Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Timber extraction,
mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people.
(b) Water resources: Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought,
conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems.
(c) Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using
mineral resources, case studies.
(d) Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing,
effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case
studies.
(e) Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, use
of alternate energy sources, case studies.
(f) Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion
and desertification.
 Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources.
 Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles.
(8 Lectures)
Unit-III
Ecosystems
 Concept of an ecosystem
 Structure and function of an ecosystem
 Producers, consumers and decomposers
 Energy flow in the ecosystem
 Ecological succession
 Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids
 Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following
ecosystem: Forest ecosystem, Grassland ecosystem, Desert ecosystem, Aquatic
ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, ocean estuaries)
(6 Lectures)
Unit-IV
Biodiversity and its conservation
 Introduction – Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity
 Biogeographical classification of India
 Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical aesthetic and
option values
 Biodiversity at global, national and local levels
 India as a mega-diversity nation
 Hot-spots of biodiversity
 Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man wildlife conflicts
 Endangered and endemic species of India
 Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity
77
(8 Lectures)
Unit-V
Environmental Pollution
Definition
 Causes, effects and control measures of Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution,
Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal pollution, Nuclear pollution
 Solid waste management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial
wastes.
 Role of an individual in prevention of pollution
 Pollution case studies
 Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides
(8 Lectures)
Unit-VI
Social Issues and the Environment
 From unsustainable to sustainable development
 Urban problems and related to energy
 Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management
 Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. Case studies.
 Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions
 Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and
holocaust. Case studies.
 Wasteland reclamation
 Consumerism and waste products
 Environmental Protection Act, 1986
 Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
 Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act, 1974
 Wildlife Protection Act
 Forest Conservation Act
 Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation
 Public awareness
(7 Lectures)
Unit-VII
Human Population and the Environment
 Population growth, variation among nations
 Population explosion – Family Welfare Programmes
 Environment and human health
 Human Rights
 Value Education
 HIV / AIDS
 Women and Child Welfare
 Role of Information Technology in Environment and Human Health
 Case Studies
(6 Lectures)
78
Unit-VIII
Field Work
 Visit to a local area to document environmental assets river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain
 Visit to a local polluted site – Urban / Rural / Industrial / Agricultural
 Study of common plants, insects, birds
 Study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes, etc
(Field work equal to 5 lecture hours)

References:
1. Bharucha, E. 2005. Textbook of Environmental Studies, Universities Press, Hyderabad.
2. Down to Earth, Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi.
3. Heywood, V.H. & Waston, R.T. 1995. Global Biodiversity Assessment, Cambridge House,
Delhi.
4. Joseph, K. & Nagendran, R. 2004. Essentials of Environmental Studies, Pearson Education
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd., Delhi.
5. Kaushik, A. & Kaushik, C.P. 2004. Perspective in Environmental Studies, New Age
International (P) Ltd, New Delhi.
6. Rajagopalan, R. 2011. Environmental Studies from Crisis to Cure. Oxford University Press,
New Delhi.
7. Sharma, J. P., Sharma. N.K. & Yadav, N.S. 2005. Comprehensive Environmental Studies,
Laxmi Publications, New Delhi.
8. Sharma, P. D. 2009. Ecology and Environment, Rastogi Publications, Meerut.
9. State of India’s Environment 2018 by Centre for Sciences and Environment, New Delhi
10. Subramanian, V. 2002. A Text Book in Environmental Sciences, Narosa Publishing House,
New Delhi.
BACHELOR OF PHARMACY (SEMESTER-IV)
BP401T. PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY –III (Theory)

45 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This subject imparts knowledge on stereo-chemical aspects of organic compounds and
organic reactions, important named reactions, chemistry of important hetero cyclic
compounds. It also emphasizes on medicinal and other uses of organic compounds.
Objectives: At the end of the course, the student shall be able to

1. understand the methods of preparation and properties of organic compounds
2. explain the stereo chemical aspects of organic compounds and stereo chemical reactions
3. know the medicinal uses and other applications of organic compounds
Course Content:
Note: To emphasize on definition, types, mechanisms, examples, uses/applications
UNIT-I 10 Hours
Stereo isomerism
Optical isomerism –
Optical activity, enantiomerism, diastereoisomerism, meso compounds Elements of symmetry,
chiral and achiral molecules
DL system of nomenclature of optical isomers, sequence rules, RS system of nomenclature of
optical isomers
Reactions of chiral molecules
Racemic modification and resolution of racemic mixture. Asymmetric synthesis: partial and
absolute
UNIT-II 10 Hours
Geometrical isomerism
Nomenclature of geometrical isomers (Cis Trans, EZ, Syn Anti systems)
Methods of determination of configuration of geometrical isomers.
Conformational isomerism in Ethane, n-Butane and Cyclohexane.
Stereo isomerism in biphenyl compounds (Atropisomerism) and conditions for optical activity.
Stereospecific and stereoselective reactions
UNIT-III 10 Hours
Heterocyclic compounds:
Nomenclature and classification
Synthesis, reactions and medicinal uses of following compounds/derivatives Pyrrole, Furan, and
Thiophene
Relative aromaticity and reactivity of Pyrrole, Furan and Thiophene
80
UNIT-IV 8 Hours
Synthesis, reactions and medicinal uses of following compounds/derivatives Pyrazole,
Imidazole, Oxazole and Thiazole.
Pyridine, Quinoline, Isoquinoline, Acridine and Indole. Basicity of pyridine Synthesis and
medicinal uses of Pyrimidine, Purine, azepines and their derivatives
UNIT-V 07 Hours
Reactions of synthetic importance

Metal hydride reduction (NaBH4 and LiAlH4), Clemmensen reduction, Birch reduction, Wolff
Kishner reduction.
Oppenauer-oxidation and Dakin reaction.
Beckmanns rearrangement and Schmidt rearrangement. Claisen-Schmidt condensation
1. Organic chemistry by I.L. Finar, Volume-I & II.

2. A text book of organic chemistry – Arun Bahl, B.S. Bahl.
3. Heterocyclic Chemistry by Raj K. Bansal
5. Heterocyclic Chemistry by T.L. Gilchrist
81
BP402T. MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY – I (Theory)

45 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This subject is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on the structure, chemistry
and therapeutic value of drugs. The subject emphasizes on structure activity relationships of
drugs, importance of physicochemical properties and metabolism of drugs. The syllabus also
emphasizes on chemical synthesis of important drugs under each class.
1. understand the chemistry of drugs with respect to their pharmacological activity
2. understand the drug metabolic pathways, adverse effect and therapeutic value of drugs
3. know the Structural Activity Relationship (SAR) of different class of drugs
4. write the chemical synthesis of some drugs
Course Content:
Study of the development of the following classes of drugs, Classification, mechanism of
action, uses of drugs mentioned in the course, Structure activity relationship of selective
class of drugs as specified in the course and synthesis of drugs superscripted (*)
UNIT- I 10 Hours
Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry

History and development of medicinal chemistry Physicochemical properties in relation to
biological action
Ionization, Solubility, Partition Coefficient, Hydrogen bonding, Protein binding, Chelation,
Bioisosterism, Optical and Geometrical isomerism.
Drug metabolism
Drug metabolism principles- Phase I and Phase II.
Factors affecting drug metabolism including stereo chemical aspects.
UNIT- II 10 Hours
Drugs acting on Autonomic Nervous System Adrenergic Neurotransmitters:
Biosynthesis and catabolism of catecholamine.
Adrenergic receptors (Alpha & Beta) and their distribution.
Sympathomimetic agents: SAR of Sympathomimetic agents
Direct acting: Nor-epinephrine, Epinephrine, Phenylephrine*, Dopamine, Methyldopa,
Clonidine, Dobutamine, Isoproterenol, Terbutaline, Salbutamol*, Bitolterol, Naphazoline,
Oxymetazoline and Xylometazoline.
• Indirect acting agents: Hydroxyamphetamine, Pseudoephedrine,
Propylhexedrine.
• Agents with mixed mechanism: Ephedrine, Metaraminol.
82
Adrenergic Antagonists:
Alpha adrenergic blockers: Tolazoline*, Phentolamine, Phenoxybenzamine, Prazosin,
Dihydroergotamine, Methysergide.
Beta adrenergic blockers: SAR of beta blockers, Propranolol*, Metibranolol, Atenolol,
Betazolol, Bisoprolol, Esmolol, Metoprolol, Labetolol, Carvedilol.
UNIT-III 10 Hours
Cholinergic neurotransmitters:
Biosynthesis and catabolism of acetylcholine.

Cholinergic receptors (Muscarinic & Nicotinic) and their distribution.
Parasympathomimetic agents: SAR of Parasympathomimetic agents

Direct acting agents: Acetylcholine, Carbachol*, Bethanechol, Methacholine,
Pilocarpine.
Indirect acting/ Cholinesterase inhibitors (Reversible & Irreversible): Physostigmine,
Neostigmine*,
Pyridostigmine, Edrophonium chloride, Tacrine hydrochloride, Ambenonium chloride,

Isofluorphate, Echothiophate iodide, Parathione, Malathion.
Cholinesterase reactivator: Pralidoxime chloride.
Cholinergic Blocking agents: SAR of cholinolytic agents

Solanaceous alkaloids and analogues: Atropine sulphate, Hyoscyamine sulphate,
Scopolamine hydrobromide, Homatropine hydrobromide, Ipratropium bromide*.
Synthetic cholinergic blocking agents: Tropicamide, Cyclopentolate hydrochloride,
Clidinium bromide, Dicyclomine hydrochloride*, Glycopyrrolate, Methantheline
bromide, Propantheline bromide, Benztropine mesylate, Orphenadrine citrate,
Biperidine hydrochloride, Procyclidine hydrochloride*, Tridihexethyl chloride,
Isopropamide iodide, Ethopropazine hydrochloride.
UNIT- IV 08 Hours
Drugs acting on Central Nervous System
A. Sedatives and Hypnotics:

Benzodiazepines: SAR of Benzodiazepines, Chlordiazepoxide, Diazepam*, Oxazepam,
Chlorazepate, Lorazepam, Alprazolam, Zolpidem
Barbiturtes: SAR of barbiturates, Barbital*, Phenobarbital, Mephobarbital, Amobarbital,
Butabarbital, Pentobarbital, Secobarbital
Miscelleneous:
Amides & imides: Glutethmide.
Alcohol & their carbamate derivatives: Meprobomate, Ethchlorvynol. Aldehyde & their
derivatives: Triclofos sodium, Paraldehyde.
83
B. Antipsychotics
Phenothiazeines: SAR of Phenothiazeines - Promazine hydrochloride, Chlorpromazine
hydrochloride*, Triflupromazine, Thioridazine hydrochloride, Piperacetazine
hydrochloride, Prochlorperazine maleate, Trifluoperazine hydrochloride.
Ring Analogues of Phenothiazeines: Chlorprothixene, Thiothixene, Loxapine succinate,
Clozapine.
Fluro buterophenones: Haloperidol, Droperidol, Risperidone.
Beta amino ketones: Molindone hydrochloride.
Benzamides: Sulpieride.
C. Anticonvulsants: SAR of Anticonvulsants, mechanism of anticonvulsant action

Barbiturates: Phenobarbitone, Methabarbital. Hydantoins: Phenytoin*, Mephenytoin,
Ethotoin Oxazolidine diones: Trimethadione, Paramethadione Succinimides:
Phensuximide, Methsuximide, Ethosuximide* Urea and monoacylureas: Phenacemide,
Carbamazepine* Benzodiazepines: Clonazepam
Miscellaneous: Primidone, Valproic acid , Gabapentin, Felbamate
UNIT – V 07 Hours
Drugs acting on Central Nervous System
General anesthetics:
Inhalation anesthetics: Halothane*, Methoxyflurane, Enflurane, Sevoflurane, Isoflurane,
Desflurane.
Ultra short acting barbitutrates: Methohexital sodium*, Thiamylal sodium, Thiopental
sodium.
Dissociative anesthetics: Ketamine hydrochloride.*
Narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics

Morphine and related drugs: SAR of Morphine analogues, Morphine sulphate, Codeine,
Meperidine hydrochloride, Anilerdine hydrochloride, Diphenoxylate hydrochloride,
Loperamide hydrochloride,
Fentanyl citrate*, Methadone hydrochloride*, Propoxyphene hydrochloride, Pentazocine,

Levorphanol tartarate.
Narcotic antagonists: Nalorphine hydrochloride, Levallorphan tartarate, Naloxone
hydrochloride.
Anti-inflammatory agents: Sodium salicylate, Aspirin, Mefenamic acid*, Meclofenamate,
Indomethacin, Sulindac, Tolmetin, Zomepriac, Diclofenac, Ketorolac, Ibuprofen*,
Naproxen, Piroxicam, Phenacetin, Acetaminophen, Antipyrine, Phenylbutazone.
84
1. Wilson and Giswold’s Organic medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry.

2. Foye’s Principles of Medicinal Chemistry.
3. Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry, Vol I to IV.
4. Introduction to principles of drug design- Smith and Williams.
5. Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences.
6. Martindale’s extra pharmacopoeia.
7. Organic Chemistry by I.L. Finar, Vol. II.
8. The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis by Lednicer, Vol. 1-5.
10. Text book of practical organic chemistry- A.I.Vogel.
85
BP 403 T. PHYSICAL PHARMACEUTICS-II (Theory)

45Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: The course deals with the various physica and physicochemical properties, and principles
involved in dosage forms/formulations. Theory and practical components of the subject help the
student to get a better insight into various areas of formulation research and development, and
stability studies of pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Objectives: Upon the completion of the course student shall be able to
1. Understand various physicochemical properties of drug molecules in the designing the
dosage forms
2. Know the principles of chemical kinetics & to use them for stability testing nad
determination of expiry date of formulations
3. Demonstrate use of physicochemical properties in the formulation development and
evaluation of dosage forms.
Course Content:
UNIT-I 07 Hours
Colloidal dispersions: Classification of dispersed systems & their general characteristics, size
& shapes of colloidal particles, classification of colloids & comparative account of their general
properties. Optical, kinetic & electrical properties. Effect of electrolytes, coacervation,
peptization& protective action.
UNIT-II 10 Hours
Rheology: Newtonian systems, law of flow, kinematic viscosity, effect of temperature, non-
Newtonian systems, pseudoplastic, dilatant, plastic, thixotropy, thixotropy in formulation,
determination of viscosity, capillary, falling Sphere, rotational viscometers
Deformation of solids: Plastic and elastic deformation, Heckel equation, Stress, Strain, Elastic
Modulus
UNIT-III 10 Hours
Coarse dispersion: Suspension, interfacial properties of suspended particles, settling in
suspensions, formulation of flocculated and deflocculated suspensions. Emulsions and theories
of emulsification, microemulsion and multiple emulsions; Stability of emulsions, preservation of
emulsions, rheological properties of emulsions and emulsion formulation by HLB method.
UNIT-IV 10Hours
Micromeretics: Particle size and distribution, mean particle size, number and weight distribution,
particle number, methods for determining particle size by different methods, counting and
separation method, particle shape, specific surface, methods for determining surface area,
permeability, adsorption, derived properties of powders, porosity, packing arrangement,
densities, bulkiness & flow properties.
86
UNIT-V 10 Hours
Drug stability: Reaction kinetics: zero, pseudo-zero, first & second order, units of basic rate
constants, determination of reaction order. Physical and chemical factors influencing the
chemical degradation of pharmaceutical product: temperature, solvent, ionic strength, dielectric
constant, specific & general acid base catalysis, Simple numerical problems. Stabilization of
medicinal agents against common reactions like hydrolysis & oxidation. Accelerated stability
testing in expiration dating of pharmaceutical dosage forms. Photolytic degradation and its
prevention
1. Physical Pharmacy by Alfred Martin, Sixth edition

2. Experimental pharmaceutics by Eugene, Parott.
3. Tutorial pharmacy by Cooper and Gunn.
4. Stocklosam J. Pharmaceutical calculations, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.
5. Liberman H.A, Lachman C., Pharmaceutical Dosage forms, Tablets, Volume-1 to 3,
Marcel Dekkar Inc.
6. Liberman H.A, Lachman C, Pharmaceutical dosage forms. Disperse systems, volume 1,
2, 3. Marcel Dekkar Inc.
7. Physical Pharmaceutics by Ramasamy C, and Manavalan R.
87
BP 404 T. PHARMACOLOGY-I (Theory)

45 Hrs
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: The main purpose of the subject is to understand what drugs do to the living organisms
and how their effects can be applied to therapeutics. The subject covers the information about the
drugs like, mechanism of action, physiological and biochemical effects (pharmacodynamics) as
well as absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (pharmacokinetics) along with the
adverse effects, clinical uses, interactions, doses, contraindications and routes of administration
of different classes of drugs.
1. Understand the pharmacological actions of different categories of drugs
2. Explain the mechanism of drug action at organ system/sub cellular/ macromolecular
levels.
3. Apply the basic pharmacological knowledge in the prevention and treatment of various
diseases.
4. Observe the effect of drugs on animals by simulated experiments
5. Appreciate correlation of pharmacology with other bio medical sciences
Course Content:
UNIT-I 08 hours
1. General Pharmacology
a. Introduction to Pharmacology- Definition, historical landmarks and scope of
pharmacology, nature and source of drugs, essential drugs concept and routes of drug
administration, Agonists, antagonists( competitive and non competitive), spare receptors,
addiction, tolerance, dependence, tachyphylaxis, idiosyncrasy, allergy.
b. Pharmacokinetics- Membrane transport, absorption, distribution, metabolism and
excretion of drugs .Enzyme induction, enzyme inhibition, kinetics of elimination
UNIT-II 12 Hours
General Pharmacology
a. Pharmacodynamics- Principles and mechanisms of drug action. Receptor theories and
classification of receptors, regulation of receptors. drug receptors interactions signal
transduction mechanisms, G-protein–coupled receptors, ion channel receptor,
transmembrane enzyme linked receptors, transmembrane JAK-STAT binding receptor
and receptors that regulate transcription factors, dose response relationship, therapeutic
index, combined effects of drugs and factors modifying drug action.
b. Adverse drug reactions.
c. Drug interactions (pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic)
d. Drug discovery and clinical evaluation of new drugs -Drug discovery phase, preclinical
evaluation phase, clinical trial phase, phases of clinical trials and pharmacovigilance.
88
UNIT-III 10 Hours
2. Pharmacology of drugs acting on peripheral nervous system
a. Organization and function of ANS.
b. Neurohumoral transmission,co-transmission and classification of neurotransmitters.
c. Parasympathomimetics, Parasympatholytics, Sympathomimetics, sympatholytics.
d. Neuromuscular blocking agents and skeletal muscle relaxants (peripheral).
e. Local anesthetic agents.
f. Drugs used in myasthenia gravis and glaucoma
UNIT-IV 08 Hours
3. Pharmacology of drugs acting on central nervous system
a. Neurohumoral transmission in the C.N.S.special emphasis on importance of various
neurotransmitters like with GABA, Glutamate, Glycine, serotonin, dopamine.
b. General anesthetics and pre-anesthetics.
c. Sedatives, hypnotics and centrally acting muscle relaxants.
d. Anti-epileptics
e. Alcohols and disulfiram
UNIT-V 07 Hours
4. Pharmacology of drugs acting on central nervous system
a. Psychopharmacological agents: Antipsychotics, antidepressants, anti-anxiety
agents, anti-manics and hallucinogens.
b. Drugs used in Parkinsons disease and Alzheimer’s disease.
c. CNS stimulants and nootropics.
d. Opioid analgesics and antagonists
e. Drug addiction, drug abuse, tolerance and dependence.
1. Rang H. P., Dale M. M., Ritter J. M., Flower R. J., Rang and Dale’s
Pharmacology,.Churchil Livingstone Elsevier
2. Katzung B. G., Masters S. B., Trevor A. J., Basic and clinical pharmacology, Tata Mc
Graw-Hill
3. Goodman and Gilman’s, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
4. Marry Anne K. K., Lloyd Yee Y., Brian K. A., Robbin L.C., Joseph G. B., Wayne A. K.,
Bradley R.W., Applied Therapeutics, The Clinical use of Drugs, The Point Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins
5. Mycek M.J, Gelnet S.B and Perper M.M. Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews-
Pharmacology
6. K.D.Tripathi. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, JAYPEE Brothers Medical
Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi
7. Sharma H. L., Sharma K. K., Principles of Pharmacology, Paras medical publisher
8. Modern Pharmacology with clinical Applications, by Charles R.Craig& Robert,
9. Ghosh MN. Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology. Hilton & Company, Kolkata.
10. Kulkarni SK. Handbook of experimental pharmacology. VallabhPrakashan,
89
BP 405 T.PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY I (Theory)

45 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: The subject involves the fundamentals of Pharmacognosy like scope, classification of
crude drugs, their identification and evaluation, phytochemicals present in them and their
medicinal properties.
Objectives: Upon completion of the course, the student shall be able

1. to know the techniques in the cultivation and production of crude drugs
2. to know the crude drugs, their uses and chemical nature
3. know the evaluation techniques for the herbal drugs
4. to carry out the microscopic and morphological evaluation of crude drugs
Course Content:
UNIT-I 10 Hours
Introduction to Pharmacognosy:
(a) Definition, history, scope and development of Pharmacognosy
(b) Sources of Drugs – Plants, Animals, Marine & Tissue culture
(c) Organized drugs, unorganized drugs (dried latex, dried juices, dried extracts, gums and
mucilages, oleoresins and oleo- gum -resins).
Classification of drugs:
Alphabetical, morphological, taxonomical, chemical, pharmacological, chemo and sero
taxonomical classification of drugs
Quality control of Drugs of Natural Origin:

Adulteration of drugs of natural origin. Evaluation by organoleptic, microscopic, physical,
chemical and biological methods and properties.
Quantitative microscopy of crude drugs including lycopodium spore method, leafconstants,
camera lucida and diagrams of microscopic objects to scale with camera lucida.
UNIT-II 10 Hours
Cultivation, Collection, Processing and storage of drugs of natural origin:
Cultivation and Collection of drugs of natural origin Factors influencing cultivation of medicinal
plants. Plant hormones and their applications.
Polyploidy, mutation and hybridization with reference to medicinal plants
Conservation of medicinal plants
90
UNIT-III 07 Hours
Plant tissue culture:
Historical development of plant tissue culture, types of cultures, Nutritional requirements,
growth and their maintenance.
Applications of plant tissue culture in pharmacognosy. Edible vaccines
Pharmacognosy in various systems of medicine:
UNIT IV 10 Hours
Role of Pharmacognosy in allopathy and traditional systems of medicine namely, Ayurveda,
Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy and Chinese systems of medicine.
Introduction to secondary metabolites:

Definition, classification, properties and test for identification of Alkaloids, Glycosides,
Flavonoids, Tannins, Volatile oil and Resins
UNIT V 08 Hours
Study of biological source, chemical nature and uses of drugs of natural origin containing
following drugs
Plant Products:
Fibers - Cotton, Jute, Hemp
Hallucinogens, Teratogens, Natural allergens
Primary metabolites:
General introduction, detailed study with respect to chemistry, sources, preparation, evaluation,
preservation, storage, therapeutic used and commercial utility as Pharmaceutical Aids and/or
Medicines for the following Primary metabolites:
Carbohydrates: Acacia, Agar, Tragacanth, Honey
Proteins and Enzymes : Gelatin, casein, proteolytic enzymes (Papain, bromelain,
serratiopeptidase, urokinase, streptokinase, pepsin).
Lipids(Waxes, fats, fixed oils) : Castor oil, Chaulmoogra oil, Wool Fat, Bees Wax
Marine Drugs:
Novel medicinal agents from marine sources
1. W.C.Evans, Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy, 16th edition, W.B. Sounders & Co.,
London, 2009.
2. Tyler, V.E., Brady, L.R. and Robbers, J.E., Pharmacognosy, 9th Edn., Lea and Febiger,
Philadelphia, 1988.
3. Text Book of Pharmacognosy by T.E. Wallis
4. Mohammad Ali. Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, CBS Publishers & Distribution,
New Delhi.
5. Text book of Pharmacognosy by C.K. Kokate, Purohit, Gokhlae (2007), 37th Edition,
Nirali Prakashan, New Delhi
6. Herbal drug industry by R.D. Choudhary (1996), Ist Edn, Eastern Publisher, New Delhi.
7. Essentials of Pharmacognosy, Dr.SH.Ansari, IInd edition, Birla publications, New Delhi,
2007
8. Practical Pharmacognosy: C.K. Kokate, Purohit, Gokhlae
9. Anatomy of Crude Drugs by M.A. Iy
BP406P. MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY – I (Practical)
91
4 Hours/Week
A. Preparation of drugs/ intermediates

1. 1,3-pyrazole
2. 1,3-oxazole
3. Benzimidazole
4. Benztriazole
5. 2,3- diphenyl quinoxaline
6. Benzocaine
7. Phenytoin
8. Phenothiazine
9. Barbiturate
B. Assay of drugs
1. Chlorpromazine
2. Phenobarbitone
3. Atropine
4. Ibuprofen
5. Aspirin
6. Furosemide
III Determination of Partition coefficient for any two drugs
92
BP 407P. PHYSICAL PHARMACEUTICS- II (Practical)

3 Hrs/week
1. Determination of particle size, particle size distribution using sieving method

2. Determination of particle size, particle size distribution using Microscopic method
3. Determination of bulk density, true density and porosity
4. Determine the angle of repose and influence of lubricant on angle of repose
5. Determination of viscosity of liquid using Ostwald’s viscometer
6. Determination sedimentation volume with effect of different suspending agent
7. Determination sedimentation volume with effect of different concentration of single
suspending agent
8. Determination of viscosity of semisolid by using Brookfield viscometer
9. Determination of reaction rate constant first order.
10. Determination of reaction rate constant second order
11. Accelerated stability studies
93
BP 408P.PHARMACOLOGY-I (Practical)
4Hrs/Week
1. Introduction to experimental pharmacology.

2. Commonly used instruments in experimental pharmacology.
3. Study of common laboratory animals.
4. Maintenance of laboratory animals as per CPCSEA guidelines.
5. Common laboratory techniques. Blood withdrawal, serum and plasma separation,
anesthetics and euthanasia used for animal studies
6. Study of different routes of drugs administration in mice/rats.
7. Study of effect of hepatic microsomal enzyme inducers on the phenobarbitone sleeping
time in mice.
8. Effect of drugs on ciliary motility of frog oesophagus
9. Effect of drugs on rabbit eye.
10. Effects of skeletal muscle relaxants using rota-rod apparatus.
11. Effect of drugs on locomotor activity using actophotometer.
12. Anticonvulsant effect of drugs by MES and PTZ method.
13. Study of stereotype and anti-catatonic activity of drugs on rats/mice.
14. Study of anxiolytic activity of drugs using rats/mice.
15. Study of local anesthetics by different methods
Note: All laboratory techniques and animal experiments are demonstrated by simulated
experiments by softwares and videos
94
BP409 P. PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY I (Practical)
4 Hours/Week
1. Analysis of crude drugs by chemical tests: (i)Tragaccanth (ii) Acacia (iii)Agar

(iv) Gelatin (v) starch (vi) Honey (vii) Castor oil
2. Determination of stomatal number and index
3. Determination of vein islet number, vein islet termination and paliside ratio
4. Determination of size of starch grains, calcium oxalate crystals by eye piece
micrometer
5. Determination of Fiber length and width
6. Determination of number of starch grains by Lycopodium spore method
7. Determination of Ash value
8. Determination of Extractive values of crude drugs
9. Determination of moisture content of crude drugs
10. Determination of swelling index and foamin
BACHELOR OF PHARMACY (SEMESTER-V)
BP501T. MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY – II (Theory)

4 Credits (3-1-0) 45 Hours
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This subject is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on the structure, chemistry
and therapeutic value of drugs. The subject emphasizes on structure activity relationships of
drugs, importance of physicochemical properties and metabolism of drugs. The syllabus also
emphasizes on chemical synthesis of important drugs under each class.
1. Understand the chemistry of drugs with respect to their pharmacological activity
2. Understand the drug metabolic pathways, adverse effect and therapeutic value of
drugs
3. Know the Structural Activity Relationship of different class of drugs
4. Study the chemical synthesis of selected drugs
Course Content:
Study of the development of the following classes of drugs, Classification, mechanism of action,
uses of drugs mentioned in the course, Structure activity relationship of selective class of drugs
as specified in the course and synthesis of drugs superscripted (*)
UNIT- I 10 Hours
Antihistaminic agents: Histamine, receptors and their distribution in the human body
H1–antagonists: Diphenhydramine hydrochloride*, Dimenhydrinate, Doxylamines cuccinate,
Clemastine fumarate, Diphenylphyraline hydrochloride, Tripelenamine hydrochloride,
Chlorcyclizine hydrochloride, Meclizine hydrochloride, Buclizine hydrochloride,
Chlorpheniramine maleate, Triprolidine hydrochloride*, Phenidamine tartarate, Promethazine
hydrochloride*, Trimeprazine tartrate, Cyproheptadine hydrochloride, Azatidine maleate,
Astemizole, Loratadine, Cetirizine, Levocetrazine Cromolyn sodium
H2-antagonists: Cimetidine*, Famotidine, Ranitidin.
Gastric Proton pump inhibitors: Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, Rabeprazole, Pantoprazole
Anti-neoplastic agents:
Alkylating agents: Meclorethamine*, Cyclophosphamide, Melphalan, Chlorambucil, Busulfan,
Thiotepa
Antimetabolites: Mercaptopurine*, Thioguanine, Fluorouracil, Floxuridine, Cytarabine,
Methotrexate*, Azathioprine
Antibiotics: Dactinomycin, Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, Bleomycin
Plant products: Etoposide, Vinblastin sulphate, Vincristin sulphate
Miscellaneous: Cisplatin, Mitotane
97
UNIT – II 10 Hours
Anti-anginal:
Vasodilators: Amyl nitrite, Nitroglycerin*, Pentaerythritol tetranitrate, Isosorbide dinitrite*,
Dipyridamole.
Calcium channel blockers: Verapamil, Bepridil hydrochloride, Diltiazem hydrochloride,
Nifedipine, Amlodipine, Felodipine, Nicardipine, Nimodipine.
Diuretics:
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Acetazolamide*, Methazolamide, Dichlorphenamide.
Thiazides: Chlorthiazide*, Hydrochlorothiazide, Hydroflumethiazide, Cyclothiazide,
Loop diuretics: Furosemide*, Bumetanide, Ethacrynic acid.
Potassium sparing Diuretics: Spironolactone, Triamterene, Amiloride.
Osmotic Diuretics: Mannitol
Anti-hypertensive Agents: Timolol, Captopril, Lisinopril, Enalapril, Benazepril hydrochloride,
Quinapril hydrochloride, Methyldopate hydrochloride,* Clonidine hydrochloride, Guanethidine
monosulphate, Guanabenz acetate, Sodium nitroprusside, Diazoxide, Minoxidil, Reserpine,
Hydralazine hydrochloride.
UNIT- III 10 Hours

Anti-arrhythmic Drugs: Quinidine sulphate, Procainamide hydrochloride, Disopyramide
phosphate*, Phenytoin sodium, Lidocaine hydrochloride, Tocainide hydrochloride, Mexiletine
hydrochloride, Lorcainide hydrochloride, Amiodarone, Sotalol.
Anti-hyperlipidemic agents: Clofibrate, Lovastatin, Cholesteramine and Cholestipol

Coagulant & Anticoagulants: Menadione, Acetomenadione, Warfarin*,
Anisindione, clopidogrel
Drugs used in Congestive Heart Failure: Digoxin, Digitoxin, Nesiritide, Bosentan,
Tezosentan.
UNIT- IV 08 Hours
Drugs acting on Endocrine system

Nomenclature, Stereochemistry and metabolism of steroids
Sex hormones: Testosterone, Nandralone, Progestrones, Oestriol, Oestradiol, Oestrione, Diethyl
stilbestrol.
Drugs for erectile dysfunction: Sildenafil, Tadalafil.
Oral contraceptives: Mifepristone, Norgestril, Levonorgestrol
Corticosteroids: Cortisone, Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone, Betamethasone, Dexamethasone
Thyroid and antithyroid drugs: L-Thyroxine, L-Thyronine, Propylthiouracil, Methimazole.
98
UNIT – V 07 Hours
Antidiabetic agents:
Insulin and its preparations
Sulfonyl ureas: Tolbutamide*, Chlorpropamide, Glipizide, Glimepiride. Biguanides: Metformin.
Thiazolidinediones: Pioglitazone, Rosiglitazone. Meglitinides: Repaglinide, Nateglinide.
Glucosidase inhibitors: Acrabose, Voglibose.
Local Anesthetics: SAR of Local anesthetics
Benzoic Acid derivatives: Cocaine, Hexylcaine, Meprylcaine, Cyclomethycaine, Piperocaine.
Amino Benzoic acid derivatives: Benzocaine*, Butamben, Procaine*, Butacaine, Propoxycaine,
Tetracaine, Benoxinate.
Lidocaine/Anilide derivatives: Lignocaine, Mepivacaine, Prilocaine, Etidocaine.
Miscellaneous: Phenacaine, Diperodon, and Dibucaine.*

8. The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis by Lednicer, Vol. 1to 5.
99
BP 502T. Industrial Pharmacy I (Theory)

Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: Course enables the student to understand and appreciate the influence of
pharmaceutical additives and various pharmaceutical dosage forms on the performance
of the drug product.

1. Know the various pharmaceutical dosage forms and their manufacturing techniques.
2. Know various considerations in development of pharmaceutical dosage forms
3. Formulate solid, liquid and semisolid dosage forms and evaluate them for their quality
Course content:
UNIT-I 07 Hours
Preformulation Studies: Introduction to preformulation, goals and objectives, study of
physicochemical characteristics of drug substances.
a. Physical properties: Physical form (crystal & amorphous), particle size, shape, flow
properties, solubility profile (pKa, pH, partition coefficient), polymorphism
b. Chemical Properties: Hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction, racemisation, polymerization
BCS classification of drugs & its significant
Application of preformulation considerations in the development of solid, liquid oral and
parenteral dosage forms and its impact on stability of dosage forms.
UNIT-II 10 Hours
Tablets:
a. Introduction, ideal characteristics of tablets, classification of tablets. Excipients,
Formulation of tablets, granulation methods, compression and processing problems.
Equipments and tablet tooling.
b. Tablet coating: Types of coating, coating materials, formulation of coating
composition, methods of coating, equipment employed and defects in coating.
c. Quality control tests: In process and finished product tests
Liquid orals: Formulation and manufacturing consideration of syrups and elixirs

suspensions and emulsions; Filling and packaging; evaluation of liquid orals official
in pharmacopoeia
100
UNIT-III 08 Hours
Capsules:
a. Hard gelatin capsules: Introduction, Production of hard gelatin capsule shells. Size of
capsules, Filling, finishing and special techniques of formulation of hard gelatin
capsules, manufacturing defects. In process and final product quality control tests for
capsules.
b. Soft gelatin capsules: Nature of shell and capsule content, size of capsules,
importance of base adsorption and minim/gram factors, production, in process and
final product quality control tests. Packing, storage and stability testing of soft gelatin
capsules and their applications.
Pellets: Introduction, formulation requirements, pelletization process, equipments for
manufacture of pellets
UNIT-IV 10 Hours
Parenteral Products:
a. Definition, types, advantages and limitations. Preformulation factors and essential
requirements, vehicles, additives, importance of isotonicity
b. Production procedure, production facilities and controls, aseptic processing
c. Formulation of injections, sterile powders, large volume parenterals and lyophilized
products.
d. Containers and closures selection, filling and sealing of ampoules, vials and infusion
fluids. Quality control tests of parenteral products.
Ophthalmic Preparations: Introduction, formulation considerations; formulation of eye drops,
eye ointments and eye lotions; methods of preparation; labeling, containers; evaluation of
ophthalmic preparations
UNIT-V 10 Hours
Cosmetics: Formulation and preparation of the following cosmetic preparations: lipsticks,
shampoos, cold cream and vanishing cream, tooth pastes, hair dyes and sunscreens.
Pharmaceutical Aerosols: Definition, propellants, containers, valves, types of aerosol systems;
formulation and manufacture of aerosols; Evaluation of aerosols; Quality control and stability
studies.
Packaging Materials Science: Materials used for packaging of pharmaceutical products, factors
influencing choice of containers, legal and official requirements for containers, stability aspects
of packaging materials, quality control tests.
101
BP 506 P. Industrial Pharmacy I (Practical)
2 Credits (0-0-2)
4 Hours/week
1. Preformulation studies on paracetamol/asparin/or any other drug

2. Preparation and evaluation of Paracetamol tablets
3. Preparation and evaluation of Aspirin tablets
4. Coating of tablets- film coating of tables/granules
5. Preparation and evaluation of Tetracycline capsules
6. Preparation of Calcium Gluconate injection
7. Preparation of Ascorbic Acid injection
8. Qulaity control test of (as per IP) marketed tablets and capsules
9. Preparation of Eye drops/ and Eye ointments
10. Preparation of Creams (cold / vanishing cream)
11. Evaluation of Glass containers (as per IP)

1. Pharmaceutical dosage forms - Tablets, volume 1 -3 by H.A. Liberman, Leon Lachman
& J.B.Schwartz
2. Pharmaceutical dosage form - Parenteral medication vol- 1&2 by Liberman & Lachman
3. Pharmaceutical dosage form disperse system VOL-1 by Liberman & Lachman
4. Modern Pharmaceutics by Gilbert S. Banker & C.T. Rhodes, 3rd Edition
5. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 20th edition Pharmaceutical Science
(RPS)
6. Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy by Liberman & Lachman
7. Pharmaceutics- The science of dosage form design by M.E.Aulton, Churchill
livingstone, Latest edition
8. Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms by H. C.Ansel, Lea &Febiger,
Philadelphia, 5thedition, 2005
9. Drug stability - Principles and practice by Cartensen & C.J. Rhodes, 3rd Edition, Marcel
Dekker Series, Vol 107.
102
BP503T. PHARMACOLOGY-II (Theory)

Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This subject is intended to impart the fundamental knowledge on various aspects
(classification, mechanism of action, therapeutic effects, clinical uses, side effects and
contraindications) of drugs acting on different systems of body and in addition, emphasis on the
basic concepts of bioassay.

1. Understand the mechanism of drug action and its relevance in the treatment of
different diseases
2. Demonstrate isolation of different organs/tissues from the laboratory animals by
simulated experiments
3. Demonstrate the various receptor actions using isolated tissue preparation
4. Appreciate correlation of pharmacology with related medical sciences
Course Content:
UNIT-I 10 hours
1. Pharmacology of drugs acting on cardio vascular system
a. Introduction to hemodynamic and electrophysiology of heart.
b. Drugs used in congestive heart failure
c. Anti-hypertensive drugs.
d. Anti-anginal drugs.
e. Anti-arrhythmic drugs.
f. Anti-hyperlipidemic drugs.
UNIT-II 10 hours
1. Pharmacology of drugs acting on cardio vascular system
a. Drug used in the therapy of shock.
b. Hematinics, coagulants and anticoagulants.
c. Fibrinolytics and anti-platelet drugs
d. Plasma volume expanders
2. Pharmacology of drugs acting on urinary system
a. Diuretics
b. Anti-diuretics.
UNIT-III 10 hours
3. Autocoids and related drugs
a. Introduction to autacoids and classification
b. Histamine, 5-HT and their antagonists.
c. Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes.
d. Angiotensin, Bradykinin and Substance P.
e. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents
f. Anti-gout drugs
g. Antirheumatic drugs
103
UNIT-IV 08 hours
5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on endocrine system
a. Basic concepts in endocrine pharmacology.
b. Anterior Pituitary hormones- analogues and their inhibitors.
c. Thyroid hormones- analogues and their inhibitors.
d. Hormones regulating plasma calcium level- Parathormone,
Calcitonin and Vitamin-D.
d. Insulin, Oral Hypoglycemic agents and glucagon.
e. ACTH and corticosteroids.
UNIT-V 07 hours
5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on endocrine system
a. Androgens and Anabolic steroids.
b. Estrogens, progesterone and oral contraceptives.
c. Drugs acting on the uterus.
6. Bioassay
a. Principles and applications of
bioassay. b.Types of bioassay
c. Bioassay of insulin, oxytocin, vasopressin, ACTH, d-tubocurarine, digitalis, histamine
and 5-HT
104
BP 507 P. PHARMACOLOGY-II (Practical)
2 Credits (0-0-2)
4 Hours/week
1. Introduction to in-vitro pharmacology and physiological salt solutions.

2. Effect of drugs on isolated frog heart.
3. Effect of drugs on blood pressure and heart rate of dog.
4. Study of diuretic activity of drugs using rats/mice.
5. DRC of acetylcholine using frog rectus abdominis muscle.
6. Effect of physostigmine and atropine on DRC of acetylcholine using frog rectus
abdominis muscle and rat ileum respectively.
7. Bioassay of histamine using guinea pig ileum by matching method.
8. Bioassay of oxytocin using rat uterine horn by interpolation method.
9. Bioassay of serotonin using rat fundus strip by three point bioassay.
10. Bioassay of acetylcholine using rat ileum/colon by four point bioassay.
11. Determination of PA2 value of prazosin using rat anococcygeus muscle (by Schilds plot
method).
12. Determination of PD2 value using guinea pig ileum.
13. Effect of spasmogens and spasmolytics using rabbit jejunum.
14. Anti-inflammatory activity of drugs using carrageenan induced paw-edema model.
15. Analgesic activity of drug using central and peripheral methods
Note: All laboratory techniques and animal experiments are demonstrated by

simulated experiments by softwares and videos

1. Rang H. P., Dale M. M., Ritter J. M., Flower R. J., Rang and Dale’s
Pharmacology, Churchil Livingstone Elsevier
2. Katzung B. G., Masters S. B., Trevor A. J., Basic and clinical pharmacology,
Tata Mc Graw-Hill.
4. Marry Anne K. K., Lloyd Yee Y., Brian K. A., Robbin L.C., Joseph G. B.,
Wayne A. K., Bradley R.W., Applied Therapeutics, The Clinical use of
Drugs, The Point Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
5. Mycek M.J, Gelnet S.B and Perper M.M. Lippincott’s Illustrated
Reviews- Pharmacology.
6. K.D.Tripathi. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, , JAYPEE Brothers
Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi.
8. Modern Pharmacology with clinical Applications, by Charles R.Craig& Robert.
9. Ghosh MN. Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology. Hilton &
Company, Kolkata.
10. Kulkarni SK. Handbook of experimental pharmacology. Vallabh Prakasha
105
BP504T. PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY II (Theory)

Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: The main purpose of subject is to impart the students the knowledge of how the
secondary metabolites are produced in the crude drugs, how to isolate and identify and produce
them industrially. Also this subject involves the study of producing the plants and
phytochemicals through plant tissue culture, drug interactions and basic principles of traditional
system of medicine
Objectives: Upon completion of the course, the student shall be able
1. to know the modern extraction techniques, characterization and
identification of the herbal drugs and phytoconstituents
2. to understand the preparation and development of herbal formulation.
3. to understand the herbal drug interactions
4. to carryout isolation and identification of phytoconstituents
Course Content:
UNIT-I 7 Hours
Metabolic pathways in higher plants and their determination
a) Brief study of basic metabolic pathways and formation of different secondary
metabolites through these pathways- Shikimic acid pathway, Acetate pathways and Amino
acid pathway.
b) Study of utilization of radioactive isotopes in the investigation ofBiogenetic studies.
UNIT-II 14 Hours
General introduction, composition, chemistry & chemical classes, biosources, therapeutic
uses and commercial applications of following secondary metabolites:
Alkaloids: Vinca, Rauwolfia, Belladonna, Opium,

Phenylpropanoids and Flavonoids: Lignans, Tea, Ruta
Steroids, Cardiac Glycosides & Triterpenoids: Liquorice, Dioscorea, Digitalis
Volatile oils: Mentha, Clove, Cinnamon, Fennel, Coriander,
Tannins: Catechu, Pterocarpus
Resins: Benzoin, Guggul, Ginger, Asafoetida, Myrrh, Colophony
Glycosides: Senna, Aloes, Bitter Almond
Iridoids, Other terpenoids & Naphthaquinones: Gentian, Artemisia, taxus, carotenoids
UNIT-III 06 Hours
Isolation, Identification and Analysis of Phytoconstituents
a) Terpenoids: Menthol, Citral, Artemisin

b) Glycosides: Glycyrhetinic acid & Rutin
c) Alkaloids: Atropine,Quinine,Reserpine,Caffeine
d) Resins: Podophyllotoxin, Curcumin
UNIT-IV 10 Hours
106
Industrial production, estimation and utilization of the following phytoconstituents:

Forskolin, Sennoside, Artemisinin, Diosgenin, Digoxin, Atropine, Podophyllotoxin,
Caffeine, Taxol, Vincristine and Vinblastine
UNIT V 8 Hours
Basics of Phytochemistry
Modern methods of extraction, application of latest techniques like Spectroscopy,
chromatography and electrophoresis in the isolation, purification and
identification of crude drugs.
107
BP 508P. PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY II (Practical)

2 Credits (0-0-2)
4 Hours/week
1. Morphology, histology and powder characteristics & extraction &
detection of: Cinchona, Cinnamon, Senna, Clove, Ephedra, Fennel
and Coriander
2. Exercise involving isolation & detection of active principles
a. Caffeine - from tea dust.
b. Diosgenin from Dioscorea
c. Atropine from Belladonna
d. Sennosides from Senna
3. Separation of sugars by Paper chromatography
4. TLC of herbal extract
5. Distillation of volatile oils and detection of phytoconstitutents byTLC
6. Analysis of crude drugs by chemical tests: (i) Asafoetida (ii)
Benzoin (iii) Colophony (iv) Aloes (v) Myrrh

1. W.C.Evans, Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy, 16th edition, W.B.
Sounders & Co., London, 2009.
2. Mohammad Ali. Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, CBS
Publishers& Distribution, New Delhi.
3. Text book of Pharmacognosy by C.K. Kokate, Purohit, Gokhlae (2007),
37th Edition, Nirali Prakashan, New Delhi.
4. Herbal drug industry by R.D. Choudhary (1996), Ist Edn, Eastern
Publisher, New Delhi.
5. Essentials of Pharmacognosy, Dr.SH.Ansari, IInd edition, Birla
publications, New Delhi, 2007
6. Herbal Cosmetics by H.Pande, Asia Pacific Business press, Inc, New Delhi.
7. A.N. Kalia, Textbook of Industrial Pharmacognosy, CBS Publishers,
New Delhi, 2005.
8. R Endress, Plant cell Biotechnology, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994.
9. Pharmacognosy & Pharmacobiotechnology. James Bobbers, Marilyn KS, VE Tylor.
10. The formulation and preparation of cosmetic, fragrances and flavours.
11. Remington’s Pharmaceutical sciences.
12. Text Book of Biotechnology by Vyas and Dixit.
13. Text Book of Biotechnology by R.C. Dubey
108
BP 505T. PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE (Theory)

Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This course is designed to impart basic knowledge on important legislations related to the
profession of pharmacy in India.
Objectives: Upon completion of the course, the student shall be able to understand:
1. The Pharmaceutical legislations and their implications in the
development and marketing of pharmaceuticals.
2. Various Indian pharmaceutical Acts and Laws
3. The regulatory authorities and agencies governing the manufacture
and sale of pharmaceuticals
4. The code of ethics during the pharmaceutical practice
Course Content:
UNIT-I 10 Hours
Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and its rules 1945:

Objectives, Definitions, Legal definitions of schedules to the Act and Rules
Import of drugs – Classes of drugs and cosmetics prohibited from import, Import under license
or permit. Offences and penalties.
Manufacture of drugs – Prohibition of manufacture and sale of certain drugs,
Conditions for grant of license and conditions of license for manufacture of drugs, Manufacture
of drugs for test, examination and analysis, manufacture of new drug, loan license and repacking
license.
UNIT-II 10 Hours
Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and its rules 1945.

Detailed study of Schedule G, H, M, N, P, T, U, V, X, Y, Part XII B, Sch F & DMR (OA) Sale
of Drugs – Wholesale, Retail sale and Restricted license. Offences and penalties
Labeling & Packing of drugs- General labeling requirements and specimen labels for drugs and
cosmetics, List of permitted colors. Offences and penalties.
Administration of the Act and Rules – Drugs Technical Advisory Board, Central drugs
Laboratory, Drugs Consultative Committee, Government drug analysts, licensing authorities,
controlling authorities, Drugs Inspectors
109
UNIT-III 10 Hours
 Pharmacy Act –1948: Objectives, Definitions, Pharmacy Council of India; its

constitution and functions, Education Regulations, State and Joint state pharmacy
councils; constitution and functions, Registration of Pharmacists, Offences and
Penalties
 Medicinal and Toilet Preparation Act –1955: Objectives, Definitions, Licensing,
Manufacture In bond and Outside bond, Export of alcoholic preparations,
Manufacture of Ayurvedic, Homeopathic, Patent & Proprietary Preparations.
Offences and Penalties.
 Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substances Act-1985 and Rules: Objectives,
Definitions, Authorities and Officers, Constitution and Functions of narcotic &
Psychotropic Consultative Committee, National Fund for Controlling the Drug
Abuse, Prohibition, Control and Regulation, opium poppy cultivation and production
of poppy straw, manufacture, sale and export of opium, Offences and Penalties
UNIT-IV 08 Hours
 Study of Salient Features of Drugs and Magic Remedies Act and its rules:
Objectives, Definitions, Prohibition of certain advertisements, Classes of Exempted
advertisements, Offences and Penalties
 Prevention of Cruelty to animals Act-1960: Objectives, Definitions, Institutional
Animal Ethics Committee, CPCSEA guidelines for Breeding and Stocking of Animals,
Performance of Experiments, Transfer and acquisition of animals for experiment,
Records, Power to suspend or revoke registration, Offences and Penalties
 National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority: Drugs Price Control Order (DPCO)-
2013. Objectives, Definitions, Sale prices of bulk drugs, Retail price of formulations,
Retail price and ceiling price of scheduled formulations, National List of Essential
Medicines (NLEM)
UNIT-V 07 Hours
 Pharmaceutical Legislations – A brief review, Introduction, Study of drugs enquiry

committee, Health survey and development committee, Hathi committee and Mudaliar
committee
 Code of Pharmaceutical ethics Definition, Pharmacist in relation to his job, trade,
medical profession and his profession, Pharmacist’s oath
 Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act
 Right to Information Act
 Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
Recommended books: (Latest Edition)

110
1. Forensic Pharmacy by B.Suresh

2. Text book of Forensic Pharmacy by B.M. Mithal
3. Hand book of drug law-by M.L. Mehra
4. A text book of Forensic Pharmacy by N.K.Jain
5. Drugs and Cosmetics Act/Rules by Govt. of India publications.
6. Medicinal and Toilet preparations act 1955 by Govt. of India publications.
7. Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act by Govt. of India publications
8. Drugs and Magic Remedies act by Govt. of India publication
9.Bare Acts of the said laws published by Government. Reference books (Theory)
111
BACHELOR OF PHARMACY (SEMESTER-VI)
BP601T. MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY – III (Theory)

Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This subject is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on the structure,
chemistry and therapeutic value of drugs. The subject emphasis on modern techniques of
rational drug design like quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR), Prodrug
concept, combinatorial chemistry and Computer aided drug design (CADD). The subject
also emphasizes on the chemistry, mechanism of action, metabolism, adverse effects,
Structure Activity Relationships (SAR), therapeutic uses and synthesis of important drugs.
Objectives: Upon completion of the course student shall be able to

1. Understand the importance of drug design and different
techniques of drug design.
2. Understand the chemistry of drugs with respect to their biological activity.
3. Know the metabolism, adverse effects and therapeutic value of drugs.
4. Know the importance of SAR of drugs.
Course Content:
Study of the development of the following classes of drugs, Classification, mechanism of

action, uses of drugs mentioned in the course, Structure activity relationship of selective class
of drugs as specified in the course and synthesis of drugs superscripted by (*)
UNIT – I 10 Hours
Antibiotics
Historical background, Nomenclature, Stereochemistry, Structure activity relationship, Chemical
degradation classification and important products of the following classes.
β-Lactam antibiotics: Penicillin, Cepholosporins, β- Lactamase inhibitors, Monobactams
Aminoglycosides: Streptomycin, Neomycin, Kanamycin
Tetracyclines: Tetracycline,Oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline, Minocycline, Doxycycline
Antibiotics
Historical background, Nomenclature, Stereochemistry, Structure activity relationship, Chemical
degradation classification and important products of the following classes.
Macrolide: Erythromycin Clarithromycin, Azithromycin.
Miscellaneous: Chloramphenicol*, Clindamycin.
Prodrugs: Basic concepts and application of prodrugs design.
Antimalarials: Etiology of malaria.
Quinolines: SAR, Quinine sulphate, Chloroquine*, Amodiaquine, Primaquine phosphate,
Pamaquine*, Quinacrine hydrochloride, Mefloquine.
Biguanides and dihydro triazines: Cycloguanil pamoate, Proguanil.
Miscellaneous: Pyrimethamine, Artesunete, Artemether, Atovoquone.
112
UNIT – III 10 Hours

Anti-tubercular Agents
Synthetic anti tubercular agents: Isoniozid*, Ethionamide, Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide, Para
amino salicylic acid.*
Anti tubercular antibiotics: Rifampicin, Rifabutin, Cycloserine Streptomycine,
Capreomycin sulphate.
Urinary tract anti-infective agents

Quinolones: SAR of quinolones, Nalidixic Acid,Norfloxacin, Enoxacin, Ciprofloxacin*,
Ofloxacin, Lomefloxacin, Sparfloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Moxifloxacin
Miscellaneous: Furazolidine, Nitrofurantoin*, Methanamine.
Antiviral agents: Amantadine hydrochloride, Rimantadine hydrochloride, Idoxuridine

trifluoride, Acyclovir*, Gancyclovir, Zidovudine, Didanosine, Zalcitabine, Lamivudine,
Loviride, Delavirding, Ribavirin, Saquinavir, Indinavir, Ritonavir.
UNIT – IV 08 Hours
Antifungal agents:
Antifungal antibiotics: Amphotericin-B, Nystatin, Natamycin, Griseofulvin.
Synthetic Antifungal agents: Clotrimazole, Econazole, Butoconazole, Oxiconazole
Tioconozole, Miconazole*, Ketoconazole, Terconazole, Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Naftifine
hydrochloride, Tolnaftate*.
Anti-protozoal Agents: Metronidazole*, Tinidazole, Ornidazole, Diloxanide, Iodoquinol,
Pentamidine Isethionate, Atovaquone, Eflornithine.
Anthelmintics: Diethylcarbamazine citrate*, Thiabendazole, Mebendazole*, Albendazole,
Niclosamide, Oxamniquine, Praziquantal, Ivermectin.
Sulphonamides and Sulfones

Historical development, chemistry, classification and SAR of Sulfonamides: Sulphamethizole,
Sulfisoxazole, Sulphamethizine, Sulfacetamide*, Sulphapyridine, Sulfamethoxaole*,
Sulphadiazine, Mefenide acetate, Sulfasalazine.
Folate reductase inhibitors: Trimethoprim*, Cotrimoxazole.
Sulfones: Dapsone*.
UNIT – V 07 Hours
Introduction to Drug Design

Various approaches used in drug design.
Physicochemical parameters used in quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) such as
partition coefficient, Hammet’s electronic parameter, Tafts steric parameter and Hansch analysis.
Pharmacophore modeling and docking techniques.
Combinatorial Chemistry: Concept and applications chemistry: solid phase and solution phase
synthesis of combinatorial
113
BP607P. MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY- III (Practical)

2 Credits (0-0-2)
4 Hours/week
I Preparation of drugs and intermediates
1 Sulphanilamide
2 7-Hydroxy, 4-methyl coumarin
3 Chlorobutanol
4 Triphenyl imidazole
5 Tolbutamide
6 Hexamine
II Assay of drugs
1 Isonicotinic acid hydrazide

2 Chloroquine
3 Metronidazole
4 Dapsone
5 Chlorpheniramine maleate
6 Benzyl penicillin
III Preparation of medicinally important compounds or intermediates byMicrowave

irradiation technique
IV Drawing structures and reactions using chem draw®
V Determination of physicochemical properties such as logP, clogP, MR,

Molecular weight, Hydrogen bond donors and acceptors for class of drugs
course content using drug design software Drug likeliness screening
(Lipinskies RO5)

8. The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis by Lednicer, Vol.1-5.
114
BP602 T. PHARMACOLOGY-III (Theory)

Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This subject is intended to impart the fundamental knowledge on various aspects
(classification, mechanism of action, therapeutic effects, clinical uses, side effects and
contraindications) of drugs acting on respiratory and gastrointestinal system, infectious diseases,
immuno-pharmacology and in addition, emphasis on the principles of toxicology and
chronopharmacology.
1. understand the mechanism of drug action and its relevance in the treatment
of different infectious diseases
2. comprehend the principles of toxicology and treatment of various
poisonings and
3. Appreciate correlation of pharmacology with related medical sciences.
Course Content:
UNIT-I 10 hours
1. Pharmacology of drugs acting on Respiratory system
a. Anti -asthmatic drugs
b. Drugs used in the management of COPD
c. Expectorants and antitussives
d. Nasal decongestants
e. Respiratory stimulants
2. Pharmacology of drugs acting on the Gastrointestinal Tract

a. Antiulcer agents.
b. Drugs for constipation and diarrhoea.
c. Appetite stimulants and suppressants.
d. Digestants and carminatives.
e. Emetics and anti-emetics.
UNIT-II 10 hours
3. Chemotherapy
a. General principles of chemotherapy.
b. Sulfonamides and cotrimoxazole.
c. Antibiotics- Penicillins, cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, macrolides,
quinolones and fluoroquinolins, tetracycline and aminoglycosides
UNIT-III 10hours
3. Chemotherapy
a. Antitubercular agents
b. Antileprotic agents
c. Antifungal agents
115
d. Antiviral drugs
e.Anthelmintics
f. Antimalarial drugs
g. Antiamoebic agents
UNIT-IV 08hours
3. Chemotherapy
a.Urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases.
b.Chemotherapy of malignancy.
4. Immunopharmacology
a. Immunostimulants
b. Immunosuppressant
Protein drugs, monoclonal antibodies, target drugs to antigen, biosimilars
UNIT-V 07hours
5. Principles of toxicology
a. Definition and basic knowledge of acute, subacute and chronic toxicity.

b. Definition and basic knowledge of genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity and
mutagenicity
c. General principles of treatment of poisoning
d. Clinical symptoms and management of barbiturates, morphine,
organophosphosphorus compound and lead, mercury and arsenic poisoning.
6. Chronopharmacology
a. Definition of rhythm and cycles.
b. Biological clock and their significance leading to chronotherapy.
116
BP 608 P. PHARMACOLOGY-III (Practical)
2 Credits (0-0-2)
4 Hours/week
1. Dose calculation in pharmacological experiments
2. Antiallergic activity by mast cell stabilization assay
3. Study of anti-ulcer activity of a drug using pylorus ligand (SHAY) rat
model and NSAIDS induced ulcer model.
4. Study of effect of drugs on gastrointestinal motility
5. Effect of agonist and antagonists on guinea pig ileum
6. Estimation of serum biochemical parameters by using semi- autoanalyser
7. Effect of saline purgative on frog intestine
8. Insulin hypoglycemic effect in rabbit
9. Test for pyrogens ( rabbit method)
10. Determination of acute oral toxicity (LD50) of a drug from a given data
11. Determination of acute skin irritation / corrosion of a test substance
12. Determination of acute eye irritation / corrosion of a test substance
13. Calculation of pharmacokinetic parameters from a given data
14. Biostatistics methods in experimental pharmacology( student’s t test, ANOVA)
15. Biostatistics methods in experimental pharmacology (Chi square test,
Wilcoxon Signed Rank test)
*Experiments are demonstrated by simulated experiments/videos

1. Rang H. P., Dale M. M., Ritter J. M., Flower R. J., Rang and Dale’s Pharmacology,
Churchil Livingstone Elsevier
2. Katzung B. G., Masters S. B., Trevor A. J., Basic and clinical pharmacology, Tata
Mc Graw-Hill
4. Marry Anne K. K., Lloyd Yee Y., Brian K. A., Robbin L.C., Joseph G. B., Wayne
A. K., Bradley R.W., Applied Therapeutics, The Clinical use of Drugs. The Point
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
5. Mycek M.J, Gelnet S.B and Perper M.M. Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews-
Pharmacology
6. K.D.Tripathi. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, , JAYPEE Brothers Medical
Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi.
Modern Pharmacology with clinical Applications, by Charles R.Craig& Robert,
8. Ghosh MN. Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology. Hilton & Company,
Kolkata,
9. Kulkarni SK. Handbook of experimental pharmacology. VallabhPrakashan,
10. N.Udupa and P.D. Gupta, Concepts in Chronopharmacology.
117
BP 603T. HERBAL DRUG TECHNOLOGY (Theory)

Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This subject gives the student the knowledge of basic understanding of herbal drug
industry, the quality of raw material, guidelines for quality of herbal drugs, herbal cosmetics,
natural sweeteners, nutraceutical etc. The subject also emphasizes on Good Manufacturing
Practices (GMP), patenting and regulatory issues of herbal drugs
1. understand raw material as source of herbal drugs from cultivation to herbal drug
product
2. know the WHO and ICH guidelines for evaluation of herbal drugs
3. know the herbal cosmetics, natural sweeteners, nutraceuticals
4. appreciate patenting of herbal drugs, GMP .
Course content:
UNIT-I 11 Hours
Herbs as raw materials
Definition of herb, herbal medicine, herbal medicinal product, herbal drug preparation Source of
Herbs Selection, identification and authentication of herbal materials processing of herbal raw
material
Biodynamic Agriculture
Good agricultural practices in cultivation of medicinal plants including Organic farming. Pest
and Pest management in medicinal plants: Biopesticides/Bioinsecticides.
Indian Systems of Medicine

a) Basic principles involved in Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy
b) Preparation and standardization of Ayurvedic formulations viz Aristas and Asawas,
Ghutika, Churna, Lehya and Bhasma.
UNIT-II 7 Hours
Nutraceuticals
General aspects, Market, growth, scope and types of products available in the market. Health
benefits and role of Nutraceuticals in ailments like Diabetes, CVS diseases, Cancer, Irritable
bowel syndrome and various Gastro intestinal diseases.
Study of following herbs as health food: Alfaalfa, Chicory, Ginger, Fenugreek, Garlic, Honey,
Amla, Ginseng, Ashwagandha, Spirulina
Herbal-Drug and Herb-Food Interactions: General introduction to interaction and

classification. Study of following drugs and their possible side effects and interactions:
Hypercium, kava-kava, Ginkobiloba, Ginseng, Garlic, Pepper & Ephedra.
118
UNIT-III 10 Hours
Herbal Cosmetics: Sources and description of raw materials of herbal origin used via, fixed oils,
waxes, gums colours, perfumes, protective agents, bleaching agents, antioxidants in products
such as skin care, hair care and oral hygiene products.
Herbal excipients: Herbal Excipients – Significance of substances of natural origin as excipients
– colorants, sweeteners, binders, diluents, viscosity builders, disintegrants, flavors & perfumes.
Herbal formulations: Conventional herbal formulations like syrups, mixtures and tablets and
Novel dosage forms like phytosomes
UNIT- IV 10 Hours
Evaluation of Drugs WHO & ICH guidelines for the assessment of herbal drugs Stability testing
of herbal drugs.
Patenting and Regulatory requirements of natural products:

a) Definition of the terms: Patent, IPR, Farmers right, Breeder’s right Bioprospecting
and Biopiracy
b) Patenting aspects of Traditional Knowledge and Natural Products. Case study of
Curcuma & Neem.
Regulatory Issues - Regulations in India (ASU DTAB, ASU DCC), Regulation of manufacture
of ASU drugs - Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
UNIT-V 07 Hours
General Introduction to Herbal Industry
Herbal drugs industry: Present scope and future prospects. A brief account of plant based
industries and institutions involved in work on medicinal and aromatic plants in India.
Schedule T – Good Manufacturing Practice of Indian systems of medicine

Components of GMP (Schedule – T) and its objective Infrastructural requirements, working
space, storage area, machinery and equipments, standard operating procedures, health and
hygiene, documentation and records.
119
BP 609 P. HERBAL DRUG TECHNOLOGY (Practical)

2 Credits (0-0-2)
4 Hours/week
1. To perform preliminary phytochemical screening of crude drugs.

2. Determination of the alcohol content of Asava and Arista
3. Evaluation of excipients of natural origin
4. Incorporation of prepared and standardized extract in cosmetic formulations
like creams, lotions and shampoos and their evaluation.
5. Incorporation of prepared and standardized extract in formulations like
syrups, mixtures and tablets and their evaluation as per Pharmacopoeial
requirements.
6. Monograph analysis of herbal drugs from recent Pharmacopoeias
7. Determination of Aldehyde content
8. Determination of Phenol content
9. Determination of total alkaloids
1. Textbook of Pharmacognosy by Trease &Evans.

2. Textbook of Pharmacognosy byTyler, Brady & Robber.
3. Pharmacognosy by Kokate, Purohit and Gokhale
4. Essential of Pharmacognosy by Dr.S.H.Ansari
5. Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry byV.D.Rangari
6. Pharmacopoeal standards for Ayurvedic Formulation (Council of Research in
Indian Medicine & Homeopathy)
7. Mukherjee, P.W. Quality Control of Herbal Drugs: An Approach to
Evaluation of Botanicals. Business Horizons Publishers, New Delhi,
India, 2002.
120
BP 604 T. BIOPHARMACEUTICS AND PHARMACOKINETICS

(Theory)
Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This subject is designed to impart knowledge and skills of Biopharmaceutics and
pharmacokinetics and their applications in pharmaceutical development, design of dose
and dosage regimen and in solving the problems arised therein.
Objectives: Upon completion of the course student shall be able to:
1. Understand the basic concepts in biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics and their
significance.
2. Use of plasma drug concentration-time data to calculate the pharmacokinetic
parameters to describe the kinetics of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism,
excretion, elimination.
3. To understand the concepts of bioavailability and bioequivalence of drug products
and their significance.
4. Understand various pharmacokinetic parameters, their significance & applications.
Course Content:
UNIT-I 10 Hours
Introduction to Biopharmaceutics
Absorption; Mechanisms of drug absorption through GIT, factors influencing drug absorption
though GIT, absorption of drug from Non per oral extra-vascular routes,
Distribution Tissue permeability of drugs, binding of drugs, apparent, volume of drug
distribution, plasma and tissue protein binding of drugs, factors affecting protein-drug binding.
Kinetics of protein binding, Clinical significance of protein binding of drugs
UNIT- II 10 Hours
Elimination: Drug metabolism and basic understanding metabolic pathways renal excretion of
drugs, factors affecting renal excretion of drugs, renal clearance, Non renal routes of drug
excretion of drugs
Bioavailability and Bioequivalence: Definition and Objectives of bioavailability, absolute and
relative bioavailability, measurement of bioavailability, in-vitro drug dissolution models, in-
vitro-in-vivo correlations, bioequivalence studies, methods to enhance the dissolution rates and
bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.
UNIT- III 10 Hours
Pharmacokinetics: Definition and introduction to Pharmacokinetics, Compartment models, Non
compartment models, physiological models, one compartment open model. (a). Intravenous
Injection (Bolus) (b). Intravenous infusion and (c) Extra vascular administrations.
Pharmacokinetics parameters - KE, t1/2,Vd, AUC, Ka, Clt and CLR- definitions methods of
eliminations, understanding of their significance and application
121
UNIT- IV 08 Hours
Multicompartment models: Two compartment open model. IV bolus Kinetics of multiple

dosing, steady state drug levels, calculation of loading and mainetnance doses and their
significance in clinical settins.
UNIT- V 07 Hours
Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: a. Introduction, b. Factors causing Non-linearity.
c. Michaelis-menton method of estimating parameters, Explanation with example of drugs.

1. Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacokinetics by, Milo Gibaldi.
2. Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics; By Robert F Notari
3. Applied biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics, Leon Shargel and Andrew B.C.YU
4th edition,Prentice-Hall Inernational edition.USA
4. Bio pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics-A Treatise, By D. M. Brahmankar and Sunil
B.Jaiswal,Vallabh Prakashan Pitampura, Delhi
5. Pharmacokinetics: By Milo Glbaldi Donald, R. Mercel Dekker Inc.
6. Hand Book of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, By Milo Gibaldi and Laurie Prescott by
ADIS Health Science Press.
7. Biopharmaceutics; By Swarbrick
8. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Concepts and Applications: By Malcolm Rowland and
9. Thomas, N. Tozen, Lea and Febrger, Philadelphia, 1995.
10. Dissolution, Bioavailability and Bioequivalence, By Abdou H.M, Mack, Publishing
Company,Pennsylvania 1989.
11. Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacokinetics-An introduction 4th edition Revised
and expanded by Rebort F Notari Marcel Dekker Inn, New York and Basel, 1987.
12. Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences, By Mack Publishing Company, Pennsylvnia
122
P605T. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY (Theory)

Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope:
 Biotechnology has a long promise to revolutionize the biological sciences and
technology.
 Scientific application of biotechnology in the field of genetic engineering,
medicine and fermentation technology makes the subject interesting.
 Biotechnology is leading to new biological revolutions in diagnosis, prevention and
cure of diseases, new and cheaper pharmaceutical drugs.
 Biotechnology has already produced transgenic crops and animals and the future
promises lot more.
 It is basically a research-based subject.
Objectives: Upon completion of the subject student shall be able to;
1. Understanding the importance of Immobilized enzymes in
Pharmaceutical Industries
2. Genetic engineering applications in relation to production of pharmaceuticals
3. Importance of Monoclonal antibodies in Industries
4. Appreciate the use of microorganisms in fermentation technology
Unit I 10 Hours
a) Brief introduction to Biotechnology with reference to Pharmaceutical Sciences.
b) Enzyme Biotechnology- Methods of enzyme immobilization and applications.
c) Biosensors- Working and applications of biosensors in Pharmaceutical Industries.
d) Brief introduction to Protein Engineering.
e) Use of microbes in industry. Production of Enzymes- General
consideration - Amylase, Catalase, Peroxidase, Lipase, Protease, Penicillinase.
f) Basic principles of genetic engineering.
Unit II 10 Hours
a) Study of cloning vectors, restriction endonucleases and DNA ligase.

b) Recombinant DNA technology. Application of genetic engineering in medicine.
c) Application of r DNA technology and genetic engineering in the production of:
i) Interferon ii) Vaccines- hepatitis- B iii) Hormones-Insulin.
d) Brief introduction to PCR
123
Unit II 10 Hours
Types of immunity- humoral immunity, cellular immunity
a) Structure of Immunoglobulins
b) Structure and Function of MHC
c) Hypersensitivity reactions, Immune stimulation and Immune suppressions.
d) General method of the preparation of bacterial vaccines, toxoids, viral vaccine,
antitoxins, serum-immune blood derivatives and other products relative to
immunity.
e) Storage conditions and stability of official vaccines
f) Hybridoma technology- Production, Purification and Applications
g) Blood products and Plasma Substituties.
Unit IV 08 Hours
a) Immuno blotting techniques- ELISA, Western blotting, Southern blotting.

b) Genetic organization of Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes
c) Microbial genetics including transformation, transduction, conjugation,
plasmids and transposons.
d) Introduction to Microbial biotransformation and applications.
e) Mutation: Types of mutation/mutants.
Unit V 07 Hour
a) Fermentation methods and general requirements, study of media, equipments,
sterilization methods, aeration process, stirring.
b) Large scale production fermenter design and its various controls.
c) Study of the production of - penicillins, citric acid, Vitamin B12, Glutamic
acid, Griseofulvin,
d) Blood Products: Collection, Processing and Storage of whole human blood, dried
human plasma, plasma Substituties.
Recommended Books (Latest edition):

1. B.R. Glick and J.J. Pasternak: Molecular Biotechnology: Principles and
Applications of RecombinantDNA: ASM Press Washington D.C.
2. RA Goldshy et. al., : Kuby Immunology.
3. J.W. Goding: Monoclonal Antibodies.
4. J.M. Walker and E.B. Gingold: Molecular Biology and Biotechnology by Royal
Society of Chemistry.
5. Zaborsky: Immobilized Enzymes, CRC Press, Degraland, Ohio.
6. S.B. Primrose: Molecular Biotechnology (Second Edition) Blackwell
Scientific Publication.
7. Stanbury F., P., Whitakar A., and Hall J., S., Principles of fermentation
technology, 2nd edition, Aditya books Ltd., New Delhi
124
BP606T PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE (Theory)

Max. Marks: 75
Total Marks: 100
Scope: This course deals with the various aspects of quality control and quality
assurance aspects of pharmaceutical industries. It deals with the important aspects like
cGMP, QC tests, documentation, quality certifications and regulatory affairs.
Objectives: Upon completion of the course student shall be able to:
 understand the cGMP aspects in a pharmaceutical industry
 appreciate the importance of documentation
 understand the scope of quality certifications applicable to pharmaceutical industries
 understand the responsibilities of QA & QC departments
Course content:
UNIT – I 10 Hours
Quality Assurance and Quality Management concepts: Definition and concept of Quality
control, Quality assurance and GMP
Total Quality Management (TQM): Definition, elements, philosophies
ICH Guidelines: purpose, participants, process of harmonization, Brief overview of
QSEM, with special emphasis on Q-series guidelines, ICH stability testing guidelines
Quality by design (QbD): Definition, overview, elements of QbD program, tools
ISO 9000 & ISO14000: Overview, Benefits, Elements, steps for registration
NABL accreditation: Principles and procedures
Organization and personnel: Personnel responsibilities, training, hygiene and personal
records. Premises: Design, construction and plant layout, maintenance, sanitation,
environmental control, utilities and maintenance of sterile areas, control of contamination.
Equipments and raw materials: Equipment selection, purchase specifications, maintenance,
purchase specifications and maintenance of stores for raw materials.
UNIT – III 10 Hours
Quality Control: Quality control test for containers, rubber closures and secondary packing
materials.
Good Laboratory Practices: General Provisions, Organization and Personnel, Facilities,
Equipment, Testing Facilities Operation, Test and Control Articles, Protocol for Conduct of a
Nonclinical Laboratory Study, Records and Reports, Disqualification of Testing Facilities
UNIT IV 08 Hours
125
Complaints: Complaints and evaluation of complaints, Handling of return good, recalling

and waste disposal.
Document maintenance in pharmaceutical industry: Batch Formula Record, Master
Formula Record, SOP, Quality audit, Quality Review and Quality documentation, Reports
and documents, distribution records.
UNIT V 07 Hours
Calibration and Validation: Introduction, definition and general principles of calibration,
qualification and validation, importance and scope of validation, types of validation, validation
master plan. Calibration of pH meter, Qualification of UV-Visible spectrophotometer, General
principles of Analytical method Validation.
Warehousing: Good warehousing practice, materials management
Recommended Books: (Latest Edition)

1. Quality Assurance Guide by organization of Pharmaceutical Products of India.
2. Good Laboratory Practice Regulations, 2nd Edition, Sandy Weinberg Vol. 69.
3. Quality Assurance of Pharmaceuticals- A compendium of Guide lines and Related
materials Vol I WHO Publications.
4. A guide to Total Quality Management- Kushik Maitra and Sedhan K Ghosh
5. How to Practice GMP’s – P P Sharma.
6. ISO 9000 and Total Quality Management – Sadhank G Ghosh
7. The International Pharmacopoeia – Vol I, II, III, IV- General Methods of Analysis
and Quality specification for Pharmaceutical Substances, Excipients and Dosage
forms
8. Good laboratory Practices – Marcel Deckker Series
ICH guidelines, ISO 9000 and 14000 guidelines
126
BACHELOR OF PHARMACY (SEMESTER-VII)

PHL157: MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY-II

3 Credits (2-1-0)
1. Introduction to drug design and development: History and objectives of drug designing.
Economic aspects of drug designing. Procedures followed in drug designing. Drug discovery
without a lead-de Novodrug designing. Lead based methods. Approaches to lead discovery.
Dissection of a drug molecule into biofunctional moieties. Identification of Pharmacophore.
Structural modifications: homologation, chain branching and ring chain transformations.
Bioisosterism. Modulation of phamacokinetics by molecular manipulations. QSAR
2. Pharmaceutical Chemistry (Source/ synthesis, Structure, stereochemistry,
physicochemical properties, Structure activity relationships. Mode of action and
Applications) of the following classes of drugs:
(a) Adrenergic Agents: Adrenergic neuro transmitters. Adrenrrgic receptors. Sympathomimetic
agents. Adrenergic Blockers.
(b) Cholinergic Drugs and Related Agents: Cholinergic neuro transmitters. Cholinergic
agonists. Cholinergic blocking agents. Parasympathetic postganglionic blocking agents.
Solanaceous alkaloid and synthetic analogs. Synthetic amino alcohol esters. Ganglionic blocking
agents. Neuromuscular blocking agents.
(c) Local Anaesthetics: Nervous tissue, Mechanism of action of local anaesthetics Products.
(d) Cardiovascular Drugs: Antianginal drugs and vasodilators. Antiarrhythmic agents.
Antihypertinsive drugs. Antihyperlipidemic agents. Coagulants and anticoagulants. Selerosing
agents, Synthetic hypoglycemic drugs. Thyroid hormones and antithyroid drugs. Cardiotonic
agents.
(e) Diuretics: Water and osmotic agents. Acidifying salts. Mercurials phenoxyacetic acids.
Purines and related heterocycles. Sulfonamides, Sulfamyl benzoic acid derivatives. Endocrine
antagonists. Miscellaneous compounds.
(f) Anti-infective agents: Local anti-infective agents, phenols and their derivatives. Urinary tract
anti-infectives and anticeptics. Antiscabious and antipedicular agents preservatives.
(g) Diagnostic agents: Radioopaque diagnostic agents. Agents for kidney functi on test. Agents
for liver function tests. Miscellaneous diagnostic agents.
127

Books Recommended (Latest editions unless specified):

1. Wilson & Gisvold’s Text Book of organic Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 10th
Edition. J. B. Lippincott Co, Philadelphia, USA.
2. W.C. Foye, Principle of Medicinal Chemistry, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, USA
3. H. Singh and V. K. Kapoor, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vallabh
Prakashan, New Delhi (Latest Edition).
4. M.E.Wolff, Ed. Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery, John Wiley and
Sons, New York (Latest edition).
5. J. E. F. Reynolds, Martindale, The Extra Pharm Acepoeia. The Pharmaceutical Press,
London, U. K.
6. B. G. Raben and H. A. Wittcoff, Pharmaceuticals Chemicals in Perspective John Wiley &
Sons, New York, 1989.
7. The Organic Chemistry of Drug Design and Drug Action by R.B. Silverman, 2nd
Edition, Academic Press, 2004.
8. Drug Design- A Series of Monographs in Medicinal Chemistry ed. E. J. Ariens, Ist
Edition, Vol. 1., Vol. II., Vol. V., Vol. VIII & Vol. IX.
9. Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry, Pcrgamon Press, 1990, Vol. 4.
128

PHL158: Pharmaceutical Technology-II
3 Credits (2-1-0)
1 Preformulation Studies: Organoleptic properties, purity, particle size, shape, surface

area, solubility and dissolution of drugs. Chemical reactions involving drug excipient
interactions, solid state stability studies.
2 Parenteral Technology: Preformulation factors, water for injection, pyrogenicity, non
aqueous vehicles, isotonicity and it’s adjustment methods, emulsions and suspension
formulations as parenteral and their formulation. Containers i.e. glass composition and it’s
suitability, test for alkalinity, plastics container Closures i.e. natural and synthetic rubber
and quality control of closures. Pre-filling treatment i.e. washing of containers and
closures, preparation of small volume and large volume parenterals. Quality control test
for SVP and LVP.
3 Pharmaceutical Aerosols: Components, formulation, types of systems, manufacturing,
operation of an aerosol package, quality control and testing, oral inhalation nasal and
topical aerosols.
4 Controlled Drug Delivery Systems: Introduction, terminology and drug targeting.
Physiochemical and biological factors influencing design and performance of sustained
release products. Design and fabrication of oral controlled release drug delivery system.
Introduction to liposomes, microspheres,. endocytosis of macromolecular drug carriers,
implantable and transdermal therapeutic systems. Commonly used polymers in controlled
drug delivery systems.
5 Packaging Technology: Types of containers, materials used for packaging and their
interaction with drugs, closures, unit dose packaging and strip packaging materials.
Packaging of solid, parenterals and ophthalmic dosage forms. Tamper proof packaging.
6 Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceuticals: Status and applicability of
regulation. Current good manufacturing practices in manufacturing, processing, packaging
and holding of drugs. Production and process controls, ISO 9000 certification.
7 Dissolution testing of solid dosage forms: In vitro- In vivo correlation and BCS
classification of drugs
129


1. L.A. Lachman, H.A. Liberman and J.L. Kanic, The Theory and Practice of Industrial
Pharmacy, 3rd Edition, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, U.S.A., 1986.
2. Gilbert S. Banker and Christopher T. Rhodes, Modern Pharmaceutics, 2nd Edition,
Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, U.S.A., 1990.
3. M.E. Aulton, Pharmaceutics: The Science of Dosage form Design, English Book Society,
London, U.K., 1988.
4. S.H.Willing, M.M. Tuckerman and W.S. Hitchings, Good Manufacturing Practices for
Pharmaceuticals: A Plan for Total Quality Control, 2nd Edition, Marcel Dekker Inc.,
New York, U.S.A., 1984.
5. Yie W.Chien, Novel Drug Delivery Systems: Fundamentals, Developmental Concepts,
Biomedical Assesments, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, U.S.A., 1984.
6. J.R.Robinson and V.H.L.Lee, (ed) Controlled Drug Delivery: Fundamental and
Applications, 2nd Edition, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, U.S.A., 1987.
7. A.R.Gennaro (Ed.) Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 19th Edition,
Mack Publishing Company, Pennsylvania, U.S.A., 1995.
Sanjay Kumar Jain , Vandana Soni Bentley's Textbook of Pharmaceutics. Elsevier India
2012.
9. Jain N.K. Pharmaceutical Product Development. CBS Publisher & Distributors P Ltd.
2011.
10 Linda Felton Remington: Essentials of Pharmaceutics. Pharmaceutical Press; 1 edition.
2013
130

PHL159: Pharmaceutical Management
3 Credits (2-1-0)
1. Concept of Management: Administrative Management (Planning, Organizing, Staffing,

Directing and Controlling), Entrepreneurship development, Operative Management
(Personnel, Materials, Production, Financial, Marketing, Time/space, Margin/Morale).
Principles of Management (Co-ordination, Communication, Motivation, Decision-
making, leadership, Innovation, Creativity, Delegation of Authority / Responsibility,
Record Keeping).
2. Personnel Management: Definition, importance and objectives: Qualities and functions
of personnel manager human resource planning: - Meaning and need, job analysis, job
description and job specification. Recruitment and selection process: sources of
manpower, recruitment policies, selection procedures. Promotion, demotion, transfer and
separation. Employee training.
3. Materials management: Materials handling, equipment, inventory management,
economic ordering quantity (EOQ), ABC analysis, value analysis, classification and
codification of stores, obsolete, surplus and scrap management, lead time, inventory
carrying costs, safety stock.
4. Pharmaceutical Marketing: Functions, buying, selling, transportation, storage, finance,
feedback, information, channels of distribution, wholesale, retail, departmental store,
multiple shop and mail order business.
5. Salesmanship: Principle of sales promotion, advertising, ethics of sales, merchandising,
literature, detailing, Recruitment, training, evaluation, compensation to the pharmacist.
6. Production Management : A brief exposure of the different aspects of Production
Management – Visible and Invisible inputs, Methodology of Activities Performance
Evaluation Technique Process –Flow, Process Know-how, Maintenance Management.
7. Management of hospital pharmacy
a) Introduction to health care systems in India and abroad, health services and hospital
Pharmacy, recommendations of various committees and commissions.
b) Pharmacist’s role in administration, dispensing/ manufacturing, quality control,
Pharmacy therapeutic committee Hospital formulary and provisioning of drugs in
hospitals. Principles of stores management, establishment of central and sub stores in
hospitals, centralized and decentralized stores, Precautions of storage of drugs, receipts
and issue, OTC products.
131

Recommended Books (Latest editions unless specified):

1. Bhavesh S. Nayak, Biren N. Shah, Vineet C. Jain. A Textbook of Pharmaceutical
Industrial Management. Elsevier India Pvt. Ltd., (2010).
2. R.M. Mehta, Pharmaceutical Industrial Management. Vallabh Publications.
3. G. Vidya Sagar.Pharmaceutical Industrial Management. Pharma Book Syndicate (2009).
4. Principals and Methods of Pharmacy Management, H.A. Smith and Lea and Febriger
Philadelphia, Tenth Edition (2001).
5. Principles of Management, H. Koontz, C. O. Donnell and H. Weihrich, McGraw Book(P)
Ltd. Singapore, Tenth Edition .
6. Marketing: A Managerial Introduction, J. C. Gandhi, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co.,
New Delhi.
132

PHL160: Pharmacology
3 Credits (2-1-0)
1. Introduction to the antimicrobial therapy

2. Chemotherapeutic Agents Part- I
2.1. Beta- lactam and other cell- wall & membrane- active antibiotics
2.2. Tetracyclins, macrolides, chloramphenicol & streptogramins
2.3. Aminoglycosides & spectinomycin
2.4. Sulfonamides, trimethoprim & quinolones
3. Chemotherapeutic Agents Part- II
3.1. Antimycobacterial agents
3.2. Antifungal agents
3.3. Antiprotozoal agents
3.4. Antiviral agents
4. Cancer chemotherapy
5. Immunopharmacology
6. Neurodegenerative disorders: Pathophysiology and drug therapy of Alzheimer’s disease,
Multiple sclerosis, Huntington’s chorea.
7. Drug therapy of inflammatory disorders: Disease modifying antirheumatic agents
(DMARDS), Gout and Inflammatory Bowel disease
1. J.G. Hardman and L.E. Limbird (Eds), Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological
Basis of Therapeutics, 11th Edition, McGraw Hill, New-York, U.S.A.
2. B.G. Katzung, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 10th ed (or The Latest Ed. Available),
McGraw Hill.
3. J.E.F. Reynolds, Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia. The Pharmaceutical Press,
London, U. K.
4. T.M. Speight (Ed.), Avery’s Drug Treatment: Principles and Practice of Clinical
Pharmacology and Therapautics, 3rd Edition, ADIS Press, Aucland, 1987.
133

PHL161: Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
3 Credits (2-1-0)
1. Introduction to pharmaceutical Biotechnology: concepts, basic techniques of
biotechnology ( such as ELISA, Western blot, Southern blot and Northern blot) and their
application in pharmacy, biotechnology industry, products, application of bioreactors for
large scale production of useful pharmaceutical products and markets.
2. Genetic recombination: Transformation, conjugation, transduction, protoplast fusion,
gene cloning and their applications, Development of hybridoma for monoclonal
antibodies, study of drugs produced by biotechnology such as Activase, Humulin,
streptokinase, Hepatitis B etc.
3. Microbial transformation: Introduction, types of reactions mediated by microorganism
design of biotransformation processes, selection of organism, biotransformation process
and its improvements with special reference to steroids.
4. Immunology & Immunological preparation: Principles, antigens and haptens, immune
system, cellular humoral immunity, immunological tolerance, antigen antibody reaction
and their applications, hypersensitivity, active and passive immunization, vaccines, their
preparation, standardization and dosages.
5. Enzyme immobilization: Techniques of immobilization of enzymes and cells, factors
affecting enzyme kinetics. Applications in pharmaceutical industry, therapeutics and
clinical assays.
6. Plant tissue culture: Introduction, types of cultures, nutritional requirements, application
of plant tissue culture for the production of secondary metabolites. Study of callus
culture, cell suspension culture, single cell culture, totipotency and Role of plant growth
regulators for the production of secondary metabolites. Production and appliction of
synthetic seeds.
7. Design of drug delivery system for biotechnological products.
1. Vyas and Dixit Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 1st CBS Publisher, New Delhi, 1991
2. P. K. Gupta, Elements of Biotechnology, Rastogi Publication, 10th Edition, 2004
3. Daan J. A. Crommelin, Robert D. Sindelar. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology:
Fundamentals and Applications, 3rd Edition (2007)
4. K. Sambamurthy, Ashutosh Kar, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 2nd Edition,
New AGE International (LP) Limited, 2007.
5. Richard A. Goldsby, Thomas J. Kindt, Barbara A. Osborne Kuby Immunology: W H
Freeman & Co, 4th Edition (2000)
134

PHP 162: Pharmaceutical Technology II
1.5 Credits (0-0-1.5)
EXPERIMENTS:
1 Experiments based on preparation, characterization and quality control test for tablet,
capsules, suspension, emulsion and parenteral dosage forms.
2 Experiments based on preformulation studies of drugs.
3 Experiments based on dissolution testing of immediate release and controlled release
dosage forms.
4 Experiments based quality control test for packaging materials.
5 Preparation, characterization and quality control test for tablet, capsules, suspension,
emulsion and parenteral dosage forms.
6 Industrial Tour
NOTE: ANY OTHER EXPERIMENT(S) MAY BE INCLUDED IN SUPPORT OF THE

THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE COURSE.
135

PHP 163: Pharmacology
1.5 Credits (0-0-1.5)
1 Study of toxicity with antimicrobials: Gentamycin induced nephropathy, isoniazid

induced peripheral neuropathy etc.
2 Study of drugs useful for inflammatory conditions.
3 Study of drugs with memory enhancing action.
4 Application of statistical analysis using t- test etc.
Animal studies will be supplemented with simulated experiments with software’s wherever
available.
Books Recommended: (Latest editions unless specified):
1 M.N. Ghosh, Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology, 2nd Edition, Scientific

Books Agency, Calcutta, India, 1984.
2 U.K.Sheth, N.K. Dadkar and U.G. Kamath, Selected Topics in Experimental
Pharmacology, Kothari Book Depot, Bombay, India, 1972.
3 Edinburgh University Pharmacology Staff (Ed.), Pharmacological Experiments on
Isolated Preparations; Livingstone, London, U.K., 1968.
136

PHP 164: Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
1.5 Credits (0-0-1.5)

EXPERIMENTS:
1. Preparation of Nutrient Media
2. Preparation of plant cell culture media
3. Aseptic Technique and the Transfer of Microorganisms
4. Culture Techniques
a. Liquid Media Inoculation
b. Solid Media Inoculation like Streak plate, Pour plate, Stab culture, Swab culture.
5. To isolate the micro-organism from sample of water.
6. Isolation of DNA and its purity estimation
7. Estimation of DNA by Diphenylamine Method
8. To prepare hydrated synthetic seeds in-vitro
9. Isolation of RNA and its purity estimation
10. Enzyme immobilization by Ca-alginate method.
11. To isolate protoplast by mechanical method
12. Separation of green plant pigments by column chromatography
13. Spectrophotometric assay of enzymes
14. Estimation of
a. Serum Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase (SGOT) Test
b. Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT) Test
c. Protein with standard curve by Ninhydrine method
15. Effect of Substrate Concentration on Enzyme Kinetics
16. Effect of temperature on enzyme kinetics
NOTE: ANY OTHER EXPERIMENT(S) MAY BE INCLUDED IN SUPPORT OF THE

THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE COURSE.

1. Seidman L.A., Kraus M.E., Brandner D, Mowery J. Laboratory Manual for
Biotechnology and Laboratory Science: The Basics. Benjamin Cummings; 1 edition
2010.
2. Carson S., Miller H, Witherow D. S., Molecular Biology Techniques, Third Edition: A
Classroom Laboratory Manual. Academic Press; 3 edition, 2011.
3. Dutta S., Dutta A., Experimental Biotechnology (Practical Manual Series). New India
Publishing Agency 2011.
137
BACHELOR OF PHARMACY (SEMESTER-VIII)

PHL164: MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY-III

3 CREDITS (2-1-0)
1. Pharmaceutical Chemistry (Source/ synthesis, Structure, stereochemistry,
physicochemical properties, Structure activity relationships. Mode of action and
Applications) of the following classes of drugs:
a. Sulfonamides Sulfones and folate reductase inhibitors with antibacterial action:
Sulfonamides and folate reductase inhibitors, Sulfonamides for burn therapy
sulfonamidies for intestinal infections.
b. Antibiotics: β-Lactum antibiotics. The aminoglycosides. The tetracyclines.
Macrolide antibiotics. Polyene antibiotics. The lincomycins. Polypeptide antibiotics.
Fluroquinolones. Chloramphenicol and other unclassified antibiotics. Antitubercular
Agents, Antileprosy agents (Dapsone).
c. Antimalarials: Cinchona alkaloids 7-chloro-4- aminoquinolines,
8-Aminoquinolones. 9- Aminoacridines. Mefloquine. Diaminopyridines. Biguanides.
Sulfones and other miscellaneous antimalarials.
d. Antifungal agents: Fatty acids and their derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives.
Salicylanilids, Tolnaflate p-chloro-Methoxylenol. Acrisorcyin, Azoles,
Chlorphenesin, Dithranal.
e. Antiviral Agents: Adamantane derivertives (Amantadine Rimantadine).Idoxuridine,
Trifluoruridine, Vidarabine, ibravarine, Acycloguanosine, Inospiplex, Methisazone,
Zidovudine. Acycolovir, Ganciclovir, Foscarnet, Human interferon.
f. Antineoplastic Agents: Alkylating agents, Antimetabolites , Antitumor antibiotics
Antitumour alkaloids . Hormones (Steroids, Tamoxifan, mitotane, Dormantanolone
propionate Testalactone Magestrol acetate Miscellaneous compounds (Hydroxy urea,
cisplatin, Pipobroman).
138

g. Anthelmintical: Tetrachlorocthylene. Piperazine, Gentian Violet pyrinium pamoate.

Thiabendazole, Mebendazole, Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate Diclophene Niclosamide.
Levemisole hydrochloride. Tetramisole Niridazole. Biothional Antimony potassium
tartarat stibiophen. Sodium stibiocaptate. Antiamoebic and antiprotozoal drugs.

1. Wilson & Gisvold’s Text Book of Organic Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry,
10th Edition. J. B. Lippincott Co, Philadelphia, USA.
2. W.C. Foye, Principle of Medicinal Chemistry, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, USA
3. H. Singh and V.K. Kapoor, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vallabh
Prakashan, New Delhi (Latest Edition).
4. M.E.Wolff, Ed. Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery, John Wiley and
Sons, New York (Latest Edition).
5. J. E. F. Reynolds, Martindale, The Extra Pharm Acepoeia. The Pharmaceutical Press,
London, U. K.
6. B. G. Raben and H. A. Wittcoff, Pharmaceuticals Chemicals in Perspective John Wiley &
Sons, New York, 1989.
7. The Organic Chemistry of Drug Design and Drug Action by R.B. Silverman,
2nd Edition, Academic Press, 2004.
8. Drug Design- A Series of Monographs in Medicinal Chemistry ed. E. J. Ariens,
Ist Edition, Vol. 1., Vol. II., Vol. V., Vol. VIII & Vol. IX.
9. Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry, Pcrgamon Press, 1990, Vol. 4.
139

PHL170: PHARM. CHEM. XV: PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS

3 Credits (2-1-0)
1. Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy: Nature of electromagnetic radiation, the
absorption of energy by atoms and molecules, the emission of radient energy by atoms
and molecules; Electronic excitation, Fundamental laws of photometry, deviation from
Beers law, representation of spectral data, selection of wavelength and bond width
chromophores photometric error, instrumentation(radiation sources, monochromators and
detectors), single and double beam instruments. Woodward Fieser rules and their
applications, turbidimetry, naphlometry, polarimetry.
2. Infrared Spectrocopy: Theory characteristics absorbance bands of organic functional
groups, interpretation of infrared absorption spectra frequency range, sample handling,
infrared instrumentation (light sources, monochromators, detectors, FTIR), applications.
Introduction to Raman spectroscopy and its difference with Infrared.
3. Fluorimetric Analysis: Theory quantitative description, factors affecting fluorescence
intensity, relationship of fluorescence to molecular structure instrumentation, (Cells, light
source, wavelength selection, detectors), correction of spectra and applications. Brief
introduction to phosphorescence, flame emission and atomic absorption spectroscopy.
4. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: An Introduction to the theory of NMR,
magnetic properties of the hydrogen nucleus, relaxation time chemical shift, spin-spin
coupling, instrumentation, quantitative analysis of drugs, analytical limitations of NMR
in Pharmaceutical analysis. Exchangeable protons. A brief introduction to fourier
transform NMR and 13C NMR.
5. Mass Spectroscopy: Instrumentation (Ionization sources, electron impact ionization,
Field ionization, chemical ionization and fast atom bombardment, sources). Analyzers
single & double focusing, time of flight and quadrupole, mass spectra determination of
molecular formulae, recognition of the molecular ion peak, fragmentation, mass spectra
of some simple compounds.
140

Books Recommended (Latest editions):

1. Principles of Instrumental Analysis by D. A. Skoog and J. J Leary, Saunders Publishing Co.
2. H. H. Willard. L. L. Merritt, Jr, and J. A. Dean,. Instrumental Methods of Analysis, Van
Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
3. J. W. Robinson, Undergraduate Instrumental Analysis, Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York, 1970.
4. A. H. Beckett and J. B. Stenlake, Practical Pharmaceutical chemistry, Vol. I and II, The
Athene Press of the University of London.
5. L. G. Chatten, A Textbook of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vol. I and II, Marcel Dekker,
New York.
141

PHL166: Pharmacology (Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology)

Credits (2-1-0)
1. Basics Concept: Definition scope and development of clinical pharmacy and clinical
pharmacology.
2. Drug Discovery and Development: Concept of pharmacogenology, preclinical
evaluation, safety and clinical evaluation, post marketing surveillance and drug
regulatory affairs.
3. Basic and General Principles of Drug Therapy:
3.1 Monitoring of Drug Therapy: Therapeutic, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic
monitoring of drug therapy
3.2 Adverse Reactions to Drugs: Incidence, classification and surveillance methods of
adverse reactions to drugs.
3.3 Pharmacogenetics: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic aspects of
pharmacogenetics.
3.4 Drug Interactions: Incidence, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic drug
interactions.
3.5 Patient Compliance: Factors which affect compliance. Methods of measuring and
improving drug compliance.
3.6 Pharmacology of Placebos: Mode of action, uses and abuses, adverse effects and
factors which influence the response of placebos.Drug therapy in special populations:
Drug therapy in children, elderly (geriatric pharmacology) and pregnant and lactating
mothers.
4. Drug Information: Sources of drug information and counseling of patients.
5. Prescription Writing: The principles of prescription writing and practical prescribing.
6. Clinical Toxicology: Principles and management of different types of poisoning and
toxicity reactions.

1. D.G. Grahame-Smith and J.K. Aronson, The Oxford Text Book of Clinical
Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
2. T.M. Speight (Ed.), Avery’s Drug Treatment: Principles and Practics of Clinical
Pharmacology and Therapautics, 3rd edition, ADIS press, Aucland
3. J.T. Dipiro, R.L. Telbert, P.E. Hayer, G.C. Yee and L.M. Posey (Eds), Pharmacotherapy :
A Pathophysiologic Approch, 5th Edition, Elsevier Science Publishing Co. Inc.,
New York, U.S.A.
142

PHL167: Pharmacognosy
Credits (2-1-0)
1. Recent developments in natural products with two examples each from anticancer,
antimicrobial, antihepatotoxic, antiviral, antioxidants, antiprotozoals and CNS active
plants.
2. Chemical standardization of plant drug material: Through marker analysis and fingerprint
profiling.
3. Introduction to plant growth regulators and their physiological role.
4. Historical development of plant tissue culture, types of cultures, nutritional requirements,
growth and their maintenance. Applications of plant tissue culture in pharmacognosy.
5. Plant derived insecticide.
6. Marine pharmacognosy, novel medicinal agents from marine sources.
7. Natural allergens and photosensitizing agents and fungal toxins.
8. Herbs and health foods and neutraceuticals and introduction to registration aspects of
herbal products for marketing. Agencies controlling regulatory aspects for herbal
products at national and international level. (WHO, EMEA etc).
9. Herbal cosmetics.

1. Atal, C.K. and Kapur, B.M. Cultivation & Utilization of Medicinal Plants, R.R. Jammu.
2. Kalia, A.N. Textbook of Industrial Pharmacognosy, CBS Publishers & Distributors,
New Delhi.
3. Ansari, S.H. Essentials of Pharmacognosy. Third Edition 2009, Birla Publication Pvt. Ltd.,
Delhi.
4. Remington. The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, Vol. I & II, Mack Publishing Company,
Pennsylvania.
5. Wagner, H. and Bladt, S. Plant Drug Analysis–A Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas,
Second Edition, Springer India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
143

PHL168: Pharmaceutical Jurisprudance

3 Credits (2-1-0)
1 Definition and scope of Forensic Pharmacy, Pharmacist’s role in drug treatment, drug
usage and pharmacist as a member of health care team.
2 Pharmaceutical legislation in India: Historical development of Pharmaceutical education in
India and its present status, Professional ethics in Pharmacy practice, legal and ethical
responsibilities of Pharmacists.
3 Study of drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules made there under; with special
reference to application for import of drugs, licensing formalities for whole sale, retail
sale, manufacturing test license for drugs and cosmetics, DPCO, Special emphasis on
schedules C, C1, G, H, M, P, U, W, X and Y. Emphasis on labeling of various classes of
drugs, recent amendments in Drugs and Cosmetics Act.
4 Pharmacy Act 1948.
5 Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (excise duties) Act and rules made there under.
6 Drugs and Magic Remedies (objectionable Advertisements) Act.
7 The Shops Act of Punjab State.
8 The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act.
9 Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): introduction, types and Procedure of filling patent
(National & International).
10 Forensic Toxicology
1. Drugs and Cosemetics Act, 1940 and All Amendments, Govt of India.
2. B. M. Mithal, Text Book of Forensic Pharmacy, National Book Centre,
3. Dr. Sundari Mohan Avenue, Calcutta, 700014.
4. Relevant Acts & Rules Published by the Government of India.
5. Bansal P. IPR Handbook for Pharma Students and Researchers, Pharma Book Syndicate,
Hyderabad, 2008
144

PHL169: Pharmacokinetics & Biopharmaceutics

3 Credits (2-1-0)
1. Introduction to Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, Various terms used, Absorption,
distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs. Biological half life, Apparent volume
of distribution
2. Fluid compartments, Circulatory system and protein binding.
3. Compartment models
3.1 One Compartment Open Model: Pharmacokinetics of single dose administration as
applied to intravenous (rapid) and oral administration, Intravenous transfusion,
Multiple intravenous and oral administration.
3.2 Two Compartment Open Model: Pharmacokinetics of single and multiple dose
administration, Intravenous transfusion.
4. Curve fitting- area under blood level curves
5. Urinary excretion studies, Sigma minus plot
6. Pharmacokinetic basis of sustained release formulations
7. Clinical Pharmacokinetics
7.1 Hepatic elimination of drugs, Drug metabolism and its kinetics using one
compartment and two compartment models. Liver extraction ratio and its
relationship with absolute availability, Relationship between blood flow, Intrinsic
clearance and hepatic clearance.
7.2 Dosing of drugs in infants, elderly and obese patients.
7.3 Dosage regimen adjustment in patients with and without renal failure. Dosage
adjustments in uremic patients
145

8. Bioavailability and Bioequivalence: Definitions, Terminology, Clinical significance and

factors affecting biological performance of drugs. Methods of determination of
bioavailability using blood level and urinary excretion data, Parameters used to evaluate
bioequivalence.
9. Non linear Pharmacokinetics: Concepts, Reasons for non-linear behavior and methods to
ascertain non-linear kinetics.

1) M. Gibaldi and D. Perrier (Eds), Pharmacokinetics, 2nd Edition, Marcel Dekker Inc.,
New York, U.S.A.
2) L.Shargel and A.B.C.Yu. (Eds) Applied Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics,
5th Edition, Prentice Hall International, London, U.K.
3) R, E.Notari (Ed) Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacokinetics: an Introduction,
4th Edition, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, USA, 2005 (Indian Reprint).
146

PHP170: Pharmacology
1.5 Credits (0-0-1.5)
1 Prescription Evaluation: Exercises on clinical problems related to topic covered in theory.

2 Pharmacoepidemological studies using data collected from university Health Centre.
3 Calculation of LD50 Values and therapeutic index (startistical approach).
4 Experimental methods related to Biochemical Pharmacology using simulated samples and
clinical samples collected from university Health Centre.
5 Bioassays Designs: Quantal and graded bioassays, matching and bracketing bioassays, 4 point
bioassays.
Animal studies will be supplemented with simulated experiments with softwares wherever
available.
1 M.N. Ghosh, Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology, 2nd Edition, Scientific

Books Agency, Calcutta, India.
2 U.K.Sheth, N.K. Dadkar and U.G. Kamath, Selected Topics in Experimental
Pharmacology, Kothari Book Depot, Bombay, India.
3 Edinburgh University Pharmacology Staff (Ed.), Pharmacological Experiments on
Isolated Preparations; Livingstone, London, U.K.
147

PHP171: Pharmacokinetics & Biopharmaceutics
1.5 Credits (0-0-1.5)
1. Establishment of a standard curve of a drug substance.

2. Influence of vehicle on drug availability from topical dosage forms in vitro.
3. Comparative in vitro release rate studies of marketed formulations.
4. Determination of bioavailability of marketed formulations by plasma concentration
method.
5. Determination of bioavailability of marketed formulations by urinary excretion method.
6. Bioequivalence studies on marketed solid oral products.
7. Correlation between urinary and salivary excretion kinetics.
8. Determination of bioavailability by AUC, Counting square and Gravimetric methods.
9. Determination of acid neutralizing capacity of different brands of antacids.
10. Verification of Noyes Whitney Equation.
11. Protein binding studies using egg albumin as protein moiety.
148

PHP 172: Pharmacognosy

1.5 Credits (0-0-1.5)
Pharmacognosy Practical
1. Isolation of some selected phytoconstituents studied in theory.
2. Extraction of volatile oils and their chromatographic profiles.
3. Some experiments in plant tissue culture.

1. Atal, C.K. and Kapur, B.M. Cultivation & Utilization of Medicinal Plants, R.R. Jammu.
2. Kalia, A.N., Textbook of Industrial Pharmacognosy, CBS Publishers & Distributors,
New Delhi.
3. Ansari, S.H., Essentials of Pharmacognosy, Third Edition, 2009, Birla Publication Pvt.
Ltd., Delhi.
4. Remington, The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, Vol. I & II, Mack Publishing
Company, Pennsylvania.
5. Wagner, H. and Bladt, S. Plant Drug Analysis–A Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas,
Second Edition, Springer India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

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FACULTY OF LIFE SCIENCES

(Semester: I - VI) As per PCI Rules for New

(Semester: VII-VIII) For Old Students

(ii) Subject to change in the syllabi at any time.

Tables: Scheme for Internal Assessment

Course Name of the course Lecture Tutorial Practical Credit

BP201T Human Anatomy and Physiology II – Theory 3 1 - 4

BP207P Human Anatomy and Physiology II –Practical 0 0 4 2

BP202T Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I – Theory 3 1 - 4

BP208P Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I– Practical 0 0 4 2

BP203T Biochemistry – Theory 3 1 - 4

BP209P Biochemistry – Practical 0 0 4 2

BP204T Pathophysiology – Theory 3 1 - 4

BP205T Computer Applications in Pharmacy – Theory 3 - - 3

BP210P Computer Applications in Pharmacy – Practical 0 0 2 1

PBL131 Punjabi Compulsory OR 2 0 0 2

Tables: Scheme for Internal Assessment

For subjects having Non University Examination

Question paper pattern for practical sessional examinations

Question paper pattern for end semester theory examinations

For 75 marks paper

For 35 marks paper

S. No Course Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credit

3. BP303T Pharmaceutical Microbiology 3 1 0 4

7. BP307P Pharmaceutical Microbiology 0 0 4 2

Tables: Scheme for Internal Assessment

SR. Course Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits

Tables: Scheme for Internal Assessment

Internal Assessment End Semester Exams

Course No. of Credit

Tables: Scheme for Internal Assessment

Internal Assessment End Semester Exams

Course No. of Credit

Tables: Scheme for Internal Assessment

Internal Assessment End Semester Exams

BACHELOR OF PHARMACY (SEMESTER SYSTEM)

S. No. Course Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits

Total Credits 27.5

S. No. Course Subject Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits

Total Credits 22.5

BP101T. HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I (Theory)

BP107P. HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Practical physiology is complimentary to the theoretical discussions in physiology.

1. Study of compound microscope.

Recommended Books (Latest Editions)

6 Textbook of Human Histology by Inderbir Singh, Jaypee brother’s medical publishers,

Reference Books (Latest Editions)

BP102T. PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS (Theory)

c. Pharmacopoeia, Sources of impurities in medicinal agents,limit tests.

2. Complexometric titration: Classification, metal ion indicators, masking and

(a) Concepts of oxidation and reduction

Cerimetry, Iodimetry, Iodometry, Bromatometry, Dichrometry, Titration with

Electrochemical methods of analysis

1. Conductometry- Introduction, Conductivity cell, Conductometric titrations,

BP108P. PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS (Practical)

II Preparation and standardization of

1. Ammonium chloride by acid base titration

IV Determination of Normality by electro-analytical methods

Recommended Books: (Latest Editions)