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    Unit 1 Maths

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    Bhavya Babu
    This document contains practice problems from multiple dates related to probability and statistics. It covers topics like the theorem of total probability, Bayes' theorem, discrete and continuous random variables, probability distributions, mean, variance, and solving probability problems involving events, random variables, and distributions. The document provides definitions and formulas as well as example problems to solve for concepts like probability, chance, probability density functions, cumulative distribution functions, and more.

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    Unit 1 Maths

    Uploaded by

    Bhavya Babu
    26 views5 pages
    This document contains practice problems from multiple dates related to probability and statistics. It covers topics like the theorem of total probability, Bayes' theorem, discrete and continuous random variables, probability distributions, mean, variance, and solving probability problems involving events, random variables, and distributions. The document provides definitions and formulas as well as example problems to solve for concepts like probability, chance, probability density functions, cumulative distribution functions, and more.

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    This document contains practice problems from multiple dates related to probability and statistics. It covers topics like the theorem of total probability, Bayes' theorem, discrete and continuous random variables, probability distributions, mean, variance, and solving probability problems involving events, random variables, and distributions. The document provides definitions and formulas as well as example problems to solve for concepts like probability, chance, probability density functions, cumulative distribution functions, and more.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    26 views5 pages

    Unit 1 Maths

    Uploaded by

    Bhavya Babu
    This document contains practice problems from multiple dates related to probability and statistics. It covers topics like the theorem of total probability, Bayes' theorem, discrete and continuous random variables, probability distributions, mean, variance, and solving probability problems involving events, random variables, and distributions. The document provides definitions and formulas as well as example problems to solve for concepts like probability, chance, probability density functions, cumulative distribution functions, and more.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Unit-1

    Part -A
    May 18
    1.State the theorem of total probability.

    2.If P(A) = 1/3, P(B ) = ¾ and P(AUB) = 11/12 find P(A/B) and
    P(B/A).

    November 18
    1. State Baye’s theorem.

    2. If A and B are two events such that p (A) = 0.4, p (B) = 0.7,
    P (A U B) = 0.3, then find P (A∩B).

    November 17

    1. Write the axioms of probability.

    2. If the events A and B are independent then prove that A`


    and B` also independent event.

    April 19
    1. Two balls are drawn from a bag containing 3 red and 5
    green balls. What is the chance that they are (a) of different
    colors (b) same color?

    2. A random variable X has the following distribution X :


    0 1 2 3
    P(X): a 3a 5a 7a
    Evaluate the value of a

    May 17
    1. If P (A) = 0.4, P (B) = 0.7 and P (A  B) = 0.3, find P( A  B
    ).

    2. Distinguish between a discrete random variable and a


    continuous random variable.

    Part-B

    May 17
    1. (a) A box contains 6 red, 4 white and 5 black balls. A
    person draws 4 balls from the box at random. Find the
    probability that among the balls drawn there is at least
    one ball of each colour. (6)
    (b) In a bolt factory, machines A, B and C produce 25, 35
    and 40% of the total output, respectively. Of their
    outputs, 5, 4 and 2%, respectively, are defective bolts. If
    a bolt is chosen at random from the combined output,
    what is the probability that it is defective? If a bolt
    chosen at random is found to be defective, what is the
    probability that it was produced by B or C? (10)

    2. (a) A random variable X has the following probability


    distribution.
    X -2 -1 0 1 2 3
    P(x) 0.1 K 0.2 2K 0.3 3K
    (i) Find K (ii) Evaluate P(X < 2) and P(-2 < X < 2), (iii) Find
    the CDF of X
    (b) Let X be a continuous random variate with pdf
    ax 0x1
    f(x) = a 1x2
    - ax + 3a 2x3
    0 elsewhere
    (i) Determine the constant ‘a’ (ii) Compute P (x  1.5)
    and P (2  x  3)

    November 18
    1. A random variable X has the following probability
    distribution.
    x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    p(x) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2 + k
    Find (a) the value of k, (b)
    and (c) the smallest

    value of for which .

    2. (a) In a bolt factory machines A, B and C manufacture


    25%, 35% and 40% of the total of their output 5%, 4%,
    2% are defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random from
    the product and is found to be defective. What is the
    probability that it was manufactured machine B?
    (b) State and prove Baye’s theorem.

    April 19
    2
    1. A continuous random variable X has a p.d.f. f(x) = 3x
    , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 Find’ a’ and’ b’ such that (a) P (X ≤ a) = P (X
    > a) and (b) P(X > b) = 0.05.

    2. The first bag contains 3 white balls, 2 red balls, & 4


    black balls. Second bag contains 2 white, 3 red and 5
    black balls. Third bag contains 3 white, 4 red and
    2 black balls. One bag is chosen at random and from it 3
    balls are drawn. Out of three balls, two balls are white
    and one red. Analyze the probability that they were taken
    from (a) first bag (b) second bag (c) third bag?

    November 17
    1. For a certain binary, communication channel, the
    probability that a transmitted ‘0’ is received as a ‘0’ is
    0.95 and the probability that a transmitted ‘1’ is
    received as ‘1’ is 0.90. If the probability that a ‘0’ is
    transmitted is 0.4. find the probability that (1) a ‘1’ is
    received and (2) a ‘1’ was transmitted given that a ‘1’
    was received.

    2. A random variables X has the following probability


    distribution
    x
    -2 -1 0 1 2 3
    p( x) 0.1 K 0.2 2K 0.3 3K

    (a) Find K, (b) Evaluate P( X  2) and P (2  X  2) , (c)


    Find the CDF of X , (d) Find the mean of X .

    May 18
    1. An urn contains 10 white and 3 black balls .Another urn
    contains 3 white and 5 black balls. Two balls are drawn
    at random from the first urn and placed in the second
    urn and then one ball is taken at random from the latter.
    What is the probability that it is a white ball?

    2. A continuous RV X has a PDF f(x) = k x2e-x, x > 0. Find K,


    Mean and variance.

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