Mixtures and Separations

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PURE SUBSTANCES Separating

AND MIXTURES mixtures


WHAT DO YOU CALL MATTER
THAT IS MADE UP OF ONLY
ONE
PURE COMPONENT?
SUBSTANCE
WHAT DO YOU CALL MATTER
THAT IS MADE UP OF TWO
OR MORE COMPONENTS?
MIXTURE

Water and Different


Different types of minerals, coffee particles. nuts. Water, natural
particles of shells, etc. sugars, citric acid.
PURE
SUBSTANC MIXTURES
ES
Hellium. Sand and water.
Pure water. Salt and water.
Gold. Sugar and salt.
Diamonds. Alcohol in water.
Ozone. Air.
Salt. Soda.
Carbon dioxide. Salt and pepper.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88MBCyiaPSM
Haga clic en el icono para agregar una imagen

SEPARATING
MIXTURES
Mixtures can be separated into the different components.
HOW WOULD YOU SEPARATE
COFFEE FROM WATER?
FILTRATION
This process is used to separate liquids from solids. You need a
filter and funnel.
HOW WOULD YOU SEPARATE
TWO LIQUIDS THAT
EVAPORATE AT DIFFERENT
TEMPERATURES?
DISTILLATION
This process is used to separate different liquids with different boiling
points.

Boiling point is the temperature when liquids change into gases.


DISTILLATION
HOW
WOULD YOU
SEPARATE
SALT WATER
FROM THE
OCEAN? Esta foto de Autor desconocido está bajo licencia CC BY-
EVAPORATION
This process is used to separate solids from liquids.
HOW
WOULD YOU DISTILLATION
SEPARATE
SALT WATER
FROM THE
OCEAN?
HOW WOULD YOU SEPARATE
IRON FROM SALT?
MAGNE
TISM
This process is used to separate different
solids when one of the solids is made of iron.
HOW WOULD YOU SEPARATE
IRON FROM SALT?
HOW WOULD
YOU SEPARATE
TWO LIQUIDS
WITH DIFFERENT
DENSITIES LIKE
WATER AN OIL?
DECANTATION
You need a decanting
funnel.
DECANTATION
This process is also used to separate liquids from solids.
HOW WOULD YOU SEPARATE
SALT AND SAND?
Hint!
Using
water,
but
how?
DISSOLUTION
This process is used to separate different solids but using a liquid where
one of the solids will dissolve.
HOMEWORK
Now that the presentation is finished, you MUST have in your notebook all
the ways we can separate mixtures. You started it in class, so today you only
need to complete it.
If you don’t have your Science notebook, use a sheet and you will paste it on
it when you have it.

Remember that, for all of them, you MUST have:


Name of the process.
What it is used for.
What the proccess is.
HOMEWORK
Click on the link. Revise and enjoy.

QUIZLET

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