Conflicts of Law 2nd Semester SY2019-2020 Finals

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UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST

COLLEGE OF LAW
FINALS IN CONFLICT OF LAWS
2nd SEMESTER, SY2019-2020

1. X and Y entered into a contract in Australia, whereby it was


agreed that X would build a commercial building for Y in the
Philippines, and in payment for the construction, Y will transfer and
convey his cattle ranch located in the United States in favor of X.
Assuming that X and Y enter into dispute resolution. Explain which
law will govern the validity, performance and consideration of the
contract. (20 points)

2. Felipe and Felisa, both Filipino citizens, were married in


Malolos, Bulacan on June 1, 1950. In 1960 Felipe went to the United
States, becoming a U.S. citizen in 1975. In 1990 he obtained a
divorce from Felisa, who was duly notified of the proceedings. The
divorce decree became final under California Law. Coming back to
the Philippines in 1992, Felipe married Sagundina, a Filipino Citizen.
In 2001, Felipe, then domiciled in Los Angeles, California, died,
leaving one child by Felisa, and another one by Sagundina. He left a
will which he left his estate to Sagundina and his two children and
nothing to Felisa. Sagundina files a petition for the probate of Felipe’s
will. Felisa questions the intrinsic validity of the will, arguing that her
marriage to Felipe subsisted despite the divorce obtained by Felipe
because said divorce is not recognized in the Philippines. For this
reason, she claims that the properties and that Sagundina has no
successional rights.

A. How does the divorce of Felipe with Felisa affect the rights of
Segundina? Explain thoroughly (20 points)

B. Explain thoroughly what law will govern wills and succession of


Felipe. (20 points)
3. Francis Albert, a citizen and resident of New Jersey, U.S.A.,
under whose law he was still a minor, being only 20 years of age,
was hired by ABC Corporation of Manila to serve for two years as its
chief computer programmer. But after serving for only four months,
he resigned to join XYZ Corporation, which enticed him by offering
more advantageous terms. His first employer sues him in Manila for
damages arising from the breach of his contract of employment. He
sets up his minority as a defense and asks for annulment of the
contract on that ground. The plaintiff disputes this by alleging that
since the contract was executed in the Philippines under whose law
the age of majority is 18 years, he was no longer a minor at the time
of perfection of the contract. Explain thoroughly which law will govern
in the suit and the basis of Francis’ liability, if any. (20 points)

4. Seri’s choice is corporation created and operating exclusively


in South Korea manufacturing beauty products. One of its products is
a shampoo which is patented under Korean law. Mr. Cho, a Korean,
decided to copy Seri’s choice shampoo in the Philippines and sell the
copy at the Philippine market. Seri’s choice found its products being
sold in Lazada Philippines and decides to engage a lawyer to protect
its rights. Seri’s choice filed a case with the RTC in the Philippines for
infringement of its patent. You are the judge. Explain thoroughly
whether the case can continue evaluating carefully any defenses
which Mr. Cho can plead. (20 points)

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