11th Physics Practical Guide Tamil Medium PDF

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,aw;gpay; nra;Kiw gapw;rp ifNaL


Nky; epiy Kjyhk; Mz;L

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gr;irag;gd; Nkdpiyg; gs;sp>
fhQ;rpGuk;.

jahupg;G :
B. ,sq;Nfhtd;. M.Sc., M.Ed., M.Phil.,

cjtpj; jiyikahrpupau; kw;Wk;


,aw;gpay; KJfiyg; gl;ljhup Mrpupau;>

gr;irag;gd; Nkdpiyg; gs;sp>


fhQ;rpGuk; - 631501

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1. jdp Cry;

Njitahd tpjp :

Gtp<u;g;G KLf;fk; ms-2

,q;F> jdp Crypd; ePsk;

jdp Crypd; miyTNeuk;

jdp Crypd; glk; :

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,q;F> jdp Crypd; ePsk;

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1. jdp Cry;

Nehf;fk; :
Jdp Criyg; gad;gLj;jp Gtp<u;g;G KLf;fj;ijf; fhzy;.

Njitahd fUtpfs; :

jdpCry; Fz;L> jhq;fp> kPl;lu; msTNfhy;> E}y;> btu;dpau; mstp

kw;Wk; epWj;J fbfhuk;.

nra;Kiw :

 jdpCry; Fz;bd; Muj;ij ntu;dpau; mstp %yk; fhz Ntz;Lk;.


 Cry; Fz;L njhq;Fk; Gs;spapypUe;J> Fz;bd; ikak; tiu cs;s ePsk;
jdpCrypd; ePsk; vdg;gLk;.

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 Cry; Fz;L gf;fthl;by;
,izahf miyTWk;gb nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
 epWj;J fbfhuj;ijg;
,Of;fg;gl;L>

gad;gLj;jp 20
Nkirapd;

miyTfSf;fhd
tpspk;Gf;F

Neuk;
fhzg;gLfpwJ.
 ,jpypUe;J xU miyTf;fhd Neuj;ijf; ( T ) fzf;fpl Ntz;Lk;.

 ,jd; gpwF> kjpg;igf; fzf;fpl Ntz;Lk;.

 jdp Crypd; ntt;NtW ePsq;fSf;F NrhjidahdJ jpUk;gr;


nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

 ruhrup kjpg;ig> vd;w rkd;ghl;by; gpujpapl;L> Gtp<u;g;G

KLf;f kjpg;G fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

( tiuglk; %yk; kjpg;igf; fz;Lgpbf;fTk; )

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fzf;fPLfs; :

tupir vz; : 1 tupir vz; : 2

tupir vz; : 3 tupir vz; : 4

tupir vz; : 5 tupir vz; : 6

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Ruhrup

Gtp<u;g;G KLf;fk;

ms-2

KbT :
jdpCriyg; gad;gLj;jpf; fz;lwpag;gl;l Gtp<u;g;G KLf;fj;jpd; kjpg;G
fz;lwpag;gl;lJ.

g = 9.95 ms-2

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2. ntu;dpau; mstp

Njitahd tpjp :

Nfhsj;jpd; tpl;lj;ijg; gw;wpa epiykj; jpUg;Gj;jpwd; Id

,q;F> = Nfhsj;jpd; epiw

= Nfhsj;jpd; Muk;.

ntu;dpau; mstp glk; :

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2. ntu;dpau; mstp
Nehf;fk; :

nfhLf;fg;gl;l jpz;kf; Nfhsj;jpd; epiykj; jpUg;Gj;jpwidf; fhzy;.

Njitahd fUtpfs; :

ntu;dpau; mstp> jpz;kf; Nfhsk;.

nra;Kiw :

jpz;kf; Nfhsj;ij ,U Gaq;fSf;fpilNa itj;J ,Wf;f Ntz;Lk;.ntu;dpau;

msTNfhypd; Ropf;F Kd;ghf Kf;fpa Nfhy; gputpidf; Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

VNjDk; xU Kf;fpa Nfhy; gpupTld; xd;wpapUf;Fk; ntu;dpau; gpuptpidf; Fwpj;J>

mjDld; Ropj; jpUj;jj;ijr; nra;a rupahd ntu;dpau; xd;wpg;G fpilf;Fk;.

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jpz;kf; Nfhsj;jpd; tpl;lk; = Kjw;Nfhy; msT + ( ntu;dpau; xd;wpg;G X kPr;rpw;wsT )

vd;w rkd;ghl;bypUe;J fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

Nfhsj;jpd; ntt;NtW epiyfSf;Fr; Nrhjidiaj; jpUk;g nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

tpl;lj;jpd; ghjp kjpg;ghdJ> Nfhsj;jpd; Muk; ( R ) MFk;.

Nfhsj;jpd; tpl;lj;ijg; gw;wpa epiykj; jpUg;Gj;jpwd ; Id vd;w

rkd;ghl;bypUe;J fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

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ntu;dpau; mstp

ml;ltizAk; fhl;rpg;gjpTfSk;

Ropg;gpio: ,y;iy gpioj; jpUj;jk; : ,y;iy

Nfhsj;jpd; Tpl;lk; = Kf;fpa


Kf;fpa Nfhy; ntu;dpau; xd;wpg;G Nfhy; msT + (ntu;dpau;;
t.vz; msT xd;wpg;G X kPr;rpw;wsT )

(cm) (cm)

1 1.8 5 1.85

2 1.8 6 1.86

3 1.8 4 1.84

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4

5
1.8

1.8
4

6
1.84

1.86

ruhrup = 9.25 / 5 = 1.85 cm

jpz;kf; Nfhsj;jpd; tpl;lk; = 1.85 cm

/ Nfhsj;jpd; Muk; ( R ) = 1.85 / 2 = 0.93 cm

Nfhsj;jpd; epiw M = 0.040 kg

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fzf;fPLfs; :

1) Nfhsj;jpd; tpl;lk; = Kf;fpa Nfhy; msT + ( ntu;dpau; xd;wpg;G X kPr;rpw;wsT )

tupir vz; : 1

Nfhsj;jpd; tpl;lk; = 1.8 + ( 5 X 0.01) cm

= 1.85 cm

tupir vz; : 2

Nfhsj;jpd; tpl;lk; = 1.8 + ( 6 X 0.01) cm

= 1.86 cm

tupir vz; : 3

Nfhsj;jpd; tpl;lk; = 1.8 + ( 4 X 0.01) cm

= 1.84 cm

tupir vz; : 4

Nfhsj;jpd; tpl;lk; = 1.8 + ( 4 X 0.01) cm

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= 1.84 cm

tupir vz; : 5

Nfhsj;jpd; tpl;lk; = 1.8 + ( 6 X 0.01) cm

= 1.86 cm
ruhrup tpl;lk; fhzy; :
ruhrup tpl;lk; = ( 1.85 + 1.86 + 1.84 + 1.84 + 1.86 ) / 5 = 1.85 cm

/ nfhLf;fg;gl;l Nfhsj;jpd; Muk; ( R ) = 1.85 / 2 = 0.93 cm

Nfhsj;jpd; tpl;lj;ijg; gw;wpa epiykj; jpUg;Gj;jpwd ; Id

= 1.38 X10 - 6 kg m2
KbT :

Nfhsj;jpd; tpl;lj;ijg; gw;wpa epiykj; jpUg;Gj;jpwd ; Id = 1.38 X10 - 6 kg m2

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3. jputj;jpd; ghfpay; vz; - ];Nlhf;]; Kiw

Njitahd tpjp :
-
];Nlhf;]; Kiwapy; jputj;jpd; ghfpay; vz;

,q;F> r = Nfhsj;jpd; Muk;

g = Gtp <u;g;gpd; KLf;fk;

ρ = Nfhsg; nghUspd; mlu;j;jp

σ = jputj;jpd; mlu;j;jp

v = Kw;Wj; jpirNtfk;.

ghfpay; vz;zpd; myF = N s m-2

Njitahd glk; :

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S = Kw;Wj; jpirNtf epiyf;Fg; gpwF fle;j njhiyT.

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3. jputj;jpd; ghfpay; vz; - ];Nlhf;]; Kiw

Nehf;fk; :
];Nlhf;]; Kiwapy; jputj;jpd; ghfpay; vz;izf; fhzy;.

Njitahd fUtpfs; :
ghFepiyj; jputk;> fz;zhb rhb> cNyhff; Nfhsq;fs;> jpUfstp kw;Wk;

epWj;J fbfhuk;.

nra;Kiw :
jpUF mstpiag; gad;gLj;jp cNyhff; Nfhsj;jpd; Muj;ijf; fzf;fpl

Ntz;Lk;.

ghfpay; vz;izf; fhz Ntz;ba jputj;ij fz;zhb rhbapy; vLj;Jf;

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jputj;jpd; Nky; gFjpapy; Nfhsj;ij tpor; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

jputj;jpy; NfhskhdJ Kw;Wj; jpirNtf epiyia mile;jTld;> B - apypUe;J>

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F – tiu flf;f MFk; fhyj;ijf; ( t ) Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpwF> kjpg;igf;

fhz Ntz;Lk;. ,ijg; Nghd;W ntt;NtW Nfhsq;fSf;F Nrhjidiaj; jpUk;g

nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

-
];Nlhf;]; Kiwapy;> jputj;jpd; ghfpay; vz; vd;w

rkd;ghl;bypUe;J fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

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jputj;jpd; ghfpay; vz; - ];Nlhf;]; Kiw

ml;ltizAk; fhl;rpg;gjpTfSk;

Nfhsj;jpd; Muk; r = 5.5 X 10 -3 m

Kw;Wj; jpirNtf epiyf;Fg; gpwF Nfhsk; fle;j njhiyT S = 0.325 m

t.vz; fhyk; (T) Kw;Wj; jpirNtfk; ( S / T )

s m s -1

1 1.062 0.306

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2

3
1.091

1.045
0.297

0.311

4 1.089 0.298

5 1.069 0.304

6 1.057 0.307

ruhrup = 0.304 m s-1

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fzf;fPLfs; :

-
jputj;jpd; ghfpay; vz;

= { 2 X ( 5.5 X 10-3)2 X 9.8 X ( 7860 – 1260 ) } / 9 X 0.304

= 3.913 / 2.736

= 1.43 N s m-2

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KbT :

];Nlhf;]; Kiwapy;> nfhLf;fg;gl;l jputj;jpd; ghfpay; vz; kjpg;G

η = 1.43 N s m-2 MFk;.

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4. ePupd; gug;G ,Otpir –Ez;Gio Vw;w Kiw

Njitahd tpjp :

ePupd; gug;G ,Otpir myF : N m-1

,q;F>

r = Ez;Fohapd; Muk;

h = Ez;Giof; Fohapy; ePupd; Vw;wk;

ρ = ePupd; mlu;j;jp

g = Gtp <u;g;gpd; KLf;fk;.

Njitahd glk; :

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4. ePupd; gug;G ,Otpir –Ez;Gio Vw;w Kiw

Nehf;fk; :
Ez;Gio Vw;w Kiwapy; ePupd; gug;G ,Otpir kjpg;igf; fhzy;.

Njitahd fUtpfs; :
Ez;Giof; Foha;> Kfit> rup nra;af;$ba Nkir> jhq;fp> Crp> ntupdpau;

Ez;Nzhf;fp kw;Wk; nyd;R.

nra;Kiw :
Ez;Giof; Foha; xd;W ePUs;s Kfitapy; glj;jpy; fhl;bagb nrUFk; NghJ>

Ez;Gio Vw;wj;jpd; fhuzkhf Fohapy; ePu; NkNyWfpwJ. $u;Kid cila Crp

xd;W ePu; kl;lj;ijj; njhLkhW nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ntu;dpau; Ez;Ndhf;fp %yk;

; cauj;ijf; ( h ) fhz Ntz;Lk;. Kfitapy; cs;s


Ez;Giof; Fohapy; ePu; cau;ej

ePupd; kl;lj;ij khw;wp Nrhjidia 3 Kiw nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

www.Padasalai.Net ntu;dpau; Ez;Ndhf;fp %yk; Ez;Fohapd; tpl;lj;ijf; fhz Ntz;Lk;.

,jpypUe;J Ez;Fohapd; Muk; ( r ) fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

ePupd; mlu;j;jp ρ = 1000 kg m-3 vdTk;> <u;g;gpd; KLf;fk; g = 9.8 m s-2 vdTk;

fUjg;gLfpwJ.

ePupd; gug;G ,Otpir vd;w rkd;ghl;bypUe;J

fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

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ePupd; gug;G ,Otpir –Ez;Gio Vw;w Kiw

fzf;fPLfs; :

ePupd; gug;G ,Otpir

,q;F>

Ez;Fohapd; Muk; r = 0.1195 X 10 - 2 m

Ez;Giof; Fohapy; ePupd; Vw;wk; h = 1.113 X 10 - 2 m

ePupd; mlu;j;jp ρ = 1000 kg m-3

Gtp <u;g;gpd; KLf;fk; g = 9.8 m s-2

ePupd; gug;G ,Otpir

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KbT :
Ez;Gio Vw;w Kiwapy;> ePupd; gug;G tpir kjpg;G

MFk;.

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5. xj;jjpu;T fhw;Wj; jk;gf; fUtp

Xj;jjpu;T fhw;Wj; jk;gf; fUtp – glk;

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Njitahd tpjp :

xypapd; jpirNtfk; V = 2 n ( l2 - l1) m s -1

,q;F> n = ,irf;fitapd; mjpu;ntz;

l1, l2 = Kjy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; xj;jjpu;T ePsq;fs;

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5. xj;jjpu;T fhw;Wj; jk;gf; fUtp

Nehf;fk; :
xj;jjpu;T fhw;Wj; jk;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp miw ntg;gepiyapy; xypapd;

jpirNtf kjpg;igf; fhzy;.

Njitahd fUtpfs; :
xj;jjpu;Tf; Foha;> mjpu;ntz; njupej
; ,irf;fitfs;> ,ug;gu; Rj;jp> ePu; cs;s

nfhs;fyd;.

nra;Kiw :

xj;jjpu;Tf; Fohapy; fhw;Wj; jk;gj;jpd; ePsk; Fiwthf cs;sthW

mikf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Rj;jpayhy; mjpu;T nra;ag;gl;l ,irf;fitia G – vd;w xj;jjpu;Tf;

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Fohapd; Nky;gFjpapy; itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

G – apy; cs;s fhw;Wj; jk;gk;> ,irf;fitNahL xj;jjpu;T ngWk;gb

nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,g;NghJ fhw;Wj;jk;gj;jpd; ePsk; l1 vd;f.

,Nj Nghd;W fhw;Wj; jk;gj;jpd; ePsj;ij mjpfupj;J> kPz;Lk;

,irf;fitNahL fhw;Wj; jk;gk; xj;jjpu;T ngWk;gb nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,g;NghJ

fhw;Wj;jk;gj;jpd; ePsk; l2 vd;f.

V = 2 n ( l2 - l1) m s -1
Vd;w rkd;ghl;bypUe;J miw ntg;gepiyapy;

xypapd; jpirNtf kjpg;igf; fzf;fplyhk;.

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fzf;fPLfs; :

tupir vz; : 1

V = 2 n ( l2 - l1) m s -1

V = 2 X 512 X 0.328

= 335.9 m s -1

tupir vz; : 2

V = 2 n ( l2 - l1) m s -1

V = 2 X 480 X 0.343

= 329.3 m s -1

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tupir vz; : 3

V = 2 n ( l2 - l1) m s -1

V = 2 X 426 X 0.380

= 323.8 m s -1

ruhrup V kjpg;igf; fhzy; :

KbT :

miw ntg;gepiyapy;> fhw;wpy; xypapd; jpirNtfk; V = 329.7

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6. Rukhdp – gFjp : 1

Njitahd tpjp :

nfhLf;fg;gl;l epiw M kw;Wk; epiyahd ,Otpir T kjpg;GfSf;F>

n X l = xU khwpyp.

,q;F> n = ,irf;fitapd; mjpu;ntz;

l = ,U tpspk;Gf; fl;ilfSf;F ,ilNaahd ePsk;.

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Rukhapd; glk; :

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6. Rukhdp – gFjp : 1

Nehf;fk; :

Rukhdpiag; gad;gLj;jp> fk;gpapd; khwhj ,Otpirf;F n X l


khwpyp vdf; fhl;Ljy;.

Njitahd fUtpfs; :

Rukhdp> mjpu;ntz; njupe;j ,irf;fitfs;> ,ug;gu; fl;il> rpW fhfpjj;

Jz;Lfs;> $upa tpspk;Gf; fl;ilfs;> epiw jhq;fp kw;Wk; epiwf;fw;fs;.

nra;Kiw :

 jFe;j epiwapid epiw jhq;fpapy; ,l;L Rukhdpapd; fk;gpia

tpiwg;ghf;f Ntz;Lk;.

www.Padasalai.Net  ,irf;fitia ,ug;gu; fl;ilapy; mjpu;ël;b> Rukhdpg; ngl;bapd;

kPJ itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

 Tpspk;Gf; fl;il B apd; epiyiar; rPuikj;J> fk;gpapy;

itf;fg;gl;l fhfpjj;Jz;L fpsu;e;njOe;J fPNo tpOkhW nra;a

Ntz;Lk;.

 Mjpu;tilAk; fk;gpahdJ> mjpu;tilAk; ,irf;fitNahL

xj;jjpu;T ngWfpwJ. fk;gpapd; xj;jjpu;T ePsk; l vd;f.

 n X l kjpg;igf; fhz Ntz;Lk;.

 kw;w ,irf;fitfSf;Fk; epiwia khw;whky; Nrhjidiaj;

jpUk;g nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

 ml;ltizapypUe;J n X l = xU khwpypahf ,Ug;gijj; njupe;J

nfhs;syhk;.

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ml;ltizAk;> fhl;rpg;gjpTfSk;
ePsj;ijg; nghWj;J> mjpu;ntz; khWghL

Tupir vz;
,irf;fitapd;
mjpu;ntz; Xj;jjpu;T ePsk; l n X l
Hz . m
n Hz 10 -2 m

1 288 32.5 93.60

2 320 30.1 96.32

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3 341 27.6 94.12

4 480 19.5 93.40

ruhrup n X l = 377.44 / 4 = 94.36 Hz m

( tiuglk; %yk; n –f;Fk;> l -1 –f;Fk; njhlu;igf;


fz;Lgpbf;fTk; )

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fzf;fPLfs; :

tupir vz; : 1

n X l = 288 X 0.325

= 93.60

tupir vz; : 2

n X l = 320 X 0.301

= 96.32

tupir vz; : 3

n X l = 341 X 0.276

= 94.12

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tupir vz; : 4

n X l = 480 X 0.195

= 93.40

ruhrup n X l kjpg;igf; fhzy; :

n X l
= 94.36

KbT :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l epiw M kw;Wk; epiyahd ,Otpir T kjpg;GfSf;F>

n X l = xU khwpyp MFk;. n X l MFk;.

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7. Rukhdp – gFjp : 2

Njitahd tpjp :

khwhj mjpu;ntz; kjpg;Gf;F>

/ l = xU khwpyp.

,q;F> T = fk;gpapd; ,Otpir

l = ,U tpspk;Gf; fl;ilfs; ,ilNaahd ,Otpir.

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Rukhapd; glk; :

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7. Rukhdp – gFjp : 2

Nehf;fk; :

Rukhdpiag; gad;gLj;jp> fk;gpapd; khwhj mjpu;ntz;Zf;F /l

xU khwpyp vdf; fhl;Ljy;.

Njitahd fUtpfs; :

Rukhdp> mjpu;ntz; njupe;j ,irf;fitfs;> ,ug;gu; fl;il> rpW fhfpjj;

Jz;Lfs;> $upa tpspk;Gf; fl;ilfs;> epiw jhq;fp kw;Wk; epiwf;fw;fs;.

nra;Kiw :

 jFe;j epiwapid epiw jhq;fpapy; ,l;L Rukhdpapd; fk;gpia

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tpiwg;ghf;f Ntz;Lk;.

 njupe;j mjpu;ntz; nfhz;l ,irf;fitia ,ug;gu; fl;ilapy;

mjpu;ël;b> Rukhdpg; ngl;bapd; kPJ itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

 Tpspk;Gf; fl;il B apd; epiyiar; rPuikj;J> fk;gpapy;

itf;fg;gl;l fhfpjj;Jz;L fpsu;e;njOe;J fPNo tpOkhW nra;a

Ntz;Lk;.

 Mjpu;tilAk; fk;gpahdJ> mjpu;tilAk; ,irf;fitNahL

xj;jjpu;T ngWfpwJ. fk;gpapd; xj;jjpu;T ePsk; l vd;f.

 T = Mg vd;gjhy;> / l kjpg;igf; fhz Ntz;Lk;.

 ntt;NtW ,Otpir ( T = Mg ) kjpg;GfSf;F> ,irf;fitia

khw;whky; Nrhjidiaj; jpUk;g nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

 ml;ltizapypUe;J / l = xU khwpypahf ,Ug;gijj; njupe;J

nfhs;syhk;.

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ml;ltizAk;> fhl;rpg;gjpTfSk;
,OtpirAld; xj;jjpu;T ePsj;jpd; khWghL

epiw ,Otpir Xj;jjpu;T ePsk;


Tupir l /l
vz; M T = Mg
(kg) (N) 10 -2 m

1 2.0 19.6 4.43 27.5 16.11

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2 2.5 24.5 4.95 30.1 16.44

3 3.0 29.4 5.42 32.6 16.63

4 3.5 34.3 5.86 35.3 16.60

ruhrup / l = 65.78 / 4 = 16.45

( tiuglk; %yk; T –f;Fk;> l 2 –f;Fk; njhlu;igf;


fz;Lgpbf;fTk; )

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fzf;fPLfs; :

tupir vz; : 1

/ l = (4.43 / 0.275)

= 16.11

tupir vz; : 2

/ l = (4.95 / 0.301)

= 16.44

tupir vz; : 3

/ l = (5.42 / 0.326)

= 16.63

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tupir vz; : 4

/ l = (5.86 / 0.353)

= 16.60

ruhrup / l kjpg;igf; fhzy; :

/l

= 16.45

KbT :

khwhj mjpu;ntz; kjpg;Gf;F> / l = xU khwpyp MFk;.

/l MFk;.

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8. RUs;tpy; Nrhjid

Nehf;fk; :
RUs;tpy;iyg; gad;gLj;jp> RUs; khwpypiaf; fzf;fpLjy;.

Njitahd fUtpfs; :
RUs;tpy;> jhq;fp> epiwj;jhq;fp> epiwfs;> msTNfhy;> epWj;J fbfhuk;.

nra;Kiw :
 xU Fwpg;gpl;l epiw ( 100 fp ) epiwj;jhq;fpapy; Vw;wg;gLfpwJ. FwpKs;

Xa;Tepiyapy; cs;sNghJ> mJNt FwpKs;spd; rkepiyahFk;.

 epiwj;jhq;fpapy; cs;s epiw fPo;Nehf;fp ,Of;fg;gl;L gpd; tplg;gLfpwJ.

RUs;tpy; rkepiyg; Gs;spia ikakhff; nfhz;L NkYk; fPOkhf

miyTWfpwJ.

www.Padasalai.Net  FwpKs;shdJ

fbfhuj;ijg;
rkepiyg;Gs;spiaf;

gad;dLj;jp> 20
flf;Fk;

miyTfSf;fhd
NghJ> epWj;J

Neuk;

Fwpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jpypUe;J xU miyTf;fhd Neuk; ( T )

fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

 Epiwj;jhq;fpapy; gbg;gbahf 50 fpuhk; epiwfis Vw;wp> Kd; Nghy

xt;nthU epiwf;Fk; miyT Neuk; ( T ) fhzg;gLfpwJ.

 M1, M2 epiwfSf;F ,ilNa cs;s NtWghL 50 fpuhk; cs;s NghJ>

KiwNa T1 kw;Wk; T2 vd;gd miyTf; fhyq;fs; vdpy;>

kjpg;igf; fzf;fpl Ntz;Lk;.


 nfhLf;fg;gl;l RUs;tpy;ypd; RUs; khwpyp



vd;w rkd;ghl;bypUe;J fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

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ml;ltizAk;> fhl;rpg;gjpTfSk;

kjpg;igf; fhzy; :

20 miyTfSf;fhd Neuk; (s)


gS miyT
Tupir Neuk;
vz; M kg T2
Kaw;rp -1 Kaw;rp -2 ruhrup T (s)
( s -2 ) ( g s -2 )

1 150 16.5 16.5 16.5 0.825 0.681 -

2 200 18.5 18.5 18.5 0.925 0.856 0.286

3 250 20.5 20.5 20.5 1.025 1.05 0.258

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4

5
300

350
22.5

24.0
22.5

24.0
22.5

24.0
1.125

1.200
1.26

1.44
0.238

0.278

Mean = (1.060 / 4) = 0.265

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fzf;fPLfs; :

tupir vz; : 1 tupir vz; : 2

– –

tupir vz; : 3 tupir vz; : 4

– –

ruhrup :

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RUs; khwpyp K kjpg;igf; fhzy; :

K = 4 X 3.14 X 3.14 X 0.265

= 10.45 kg s -2

KbT :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l RUs;tpy;ypd; RUs; khwpyp K = 10.45 kg s -2 MFk;

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