Fluconazole Tablets USP Monograph

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© 2019 USPC Official 5/1/16 - 7/31/16 USP Monographs: Fluconazole Tablets Page 1 of 4

Fluconazole Tablets

DEFINITION
Fluconazole Tablets contain NLT 90.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of
fluconazole (C13H12F2N6O).

IDENTIFICATION
• The retention time of the major peak of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the
Standard solution, as obtained in the Assay.

ASSAY
• PROCEDURE
Buffer: 0.01 M anhydrous sodium acetate solution. Adjust with glacial acetic acid to a pH of
5.0.
Mobile phase: Methanol, acetonitrile, and Buffer (20:10:70)
Standard stock solution: 1.0 mg/mL of USP Fluconazole RS dissolved in water, and
diluted with Mobile phase to volume. Sonicate the solution, if necessary. [NOTE— The target
ratio is about 5% water to 95% Mobile phase. ]
Standard solution: 0.2 mg/mL of USP Fluconazole RS in Mobile phase prepared from the
Standard stock solution
Sample solution: Weigh NLT 5 Tablets, and disperse in a suitable quantity of water.
Sonicate the solution, if necessary. Add a sufficient quantity of Mobile phase, sonicate for 5
min, and shake for 30 min. Dilute with Mobile phase to volume to obtain a concentration
between about 1 and 4 mg/mL, and mix. [NOTE— The target ratio is about 5% water to
95% Mobile phase. ] Centrifuge a suitable portion of the mixture. Filter and quantitatively
dilute a portion of the supernatant with Mobile phase to obtain a solution of about 0.2
mg/mL of fluconazole .
Chromatographic system
(See Chromatography 〈621〉 , System Suitability.)
Mode: LC
Detector: UV 261 nm
Column: 3.9-mm × 150-mm; 4-µm packing L1
Flow rate: 1 mL/min
Injection size: 20 µL
System suitability
Sample: Standard solution
Suitability requirements
Column efficiency: NLT 1100 theoretical plates
Tailing factor: NMT 3.0
Relative standard deviation: NMT 2.0%
Analysis

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Samples: Standard solution and Sample solution


Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of fluconazole (C13H12F2N6O) in the portion
of Tablets taken:
Result = ( r U /r S )×(C S /C U ) × 100

r U = peak response from the Sample solution


r S = peak response from the Standard solution
C S = concentration of USP Fluconazole RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
C U = nominal concentration of fluconazole in the Sample solution (mg/mL)

Acceptance criteria: 90.0%–110.0%

PERFORMANCE TESTS
• DISSOLUTION 〈711〉
Test 1
Medium: Water; 500 mL (900 mL for Tablets labeled to contain more than 100 mg)
Apparatus 2: 50 rpm
Time: 45 min
Buffer, Mobile phase, and System suitability: Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Standard solution: 2 mg/mL of USP Fluconazole RS in Medium. Sonicate the solution to
facilitate dissolution, if necessary. Quantitatively dilute a portion of this solution with
Medium to obtain a final concentration similar to the one expected in the Sample solution.
Sample solution: Pass a portion of the solution under test through a suitable filter of
0.45-µm pore size.
Chromatographic system and System suitability: Proceed as directed in the Assay,
making any necessary modifications.
Analysis
Samples: Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of fluconazole (C13H12F2N6O) dissolved:
Result = ( r U /r S )×(C S /L) × V × 100

r U = peak response from the Sample solution


r S = peak response from the Standard solution
C S = concentration of USP Fluconazole RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
L = label claim (mg/Tablet)
V = volume of Medium, 500 or 900 mL
Tolerances: NLT 75% (Q) of the labeled amount of C13H12F2N6O is dissolved.

Test 2: If the product complies with this test, the labeling indicates that it meets Dissolution
Test 2.
Medium: Water; 900 mL (for all Tablet strengths)
Apparatus 2: 50 rpm

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Time: 45 min
Mobile phase: Water and acetonitrile (4:1)
Standard stock solution: 1.1 mg/mL of USP Fluconazole RS in methanol
Standard solution: Dilute the Standard stock solution with Medium to obtain a final
concentration of (L/900) mg/mL, where L is the Tablet label claim in mg.
Sample solution: Pass a portion of the solution under test through a suitable filter.
Chromatographic system
(See Chromatography 〈621〉 , System Suitability.)
Mode: LC
Detector: UV 260 nm
Column: 4.6-mm × 15-cm; 5-µm packing L1
Column temperature: 40°
Flow rate: 1.5 mL/min
Injection size: 50 µL
System suitability
Sample: Standard solution
Suitability requirements
Column efficiency: NLT 1000 theoretical plates
Tailing factor: NMT 1.5
Relative standard deviation: NMT 2.0%
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of fluconazole (C13H12F2N6O) dissolved:
Result = ( r U /r S )×(C S /L) × V × 100

r U = peak response from the Sample solution


r S = peak response from the Standard solution
C S = concentration of the Standard solution (mg/mL)
L = label claim (mg/Tablet)
V = volume of Medium, 900 mL
Tolerances: NLT 75% (Q) of the labeled amount of fluconazole is dissolved.
• UNIFORMITY OF DOSAGE UNITS 〈905〉 : Meet the requirements

ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
• PACKAGING AND STORAGE: Preserve in well-closed containers. Store at controlled room
temperature.
• LABELING: When more than one Dissolution test is given, the labeling states the Dissolution
test used only if Test 1 is not used.
• USP REFERENCE STANDARDS 〈11〉
USP Fluconazole RS

Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.

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Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee

Monograph Shankari Shivaprasad, (CHM12015) Chemical Medicines


Ph.D. Monographs 1
Scientific Liaison
(301) 230-7426

〈711〉 Margareth R.C. (GCDF2015) General Chapters-


Marques, Ph.D. Dosage Forms 2015
Principal Scientific
Liaison
(301) 816-8106

Reference RS Technical Services


Standards 1-301-816-8129
[email protected]
USP39–NF34 Page 3934
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 34(4) Page 932

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