Fluconazole Tablets USP Monograph
Fluconazole Tablets USP Monograph
Fluconazole Tablets USP Monograph
Fluconazole Tablets
DEFINITION
Fluconazole Tablets contain NLT 90.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of
fluconazole (C13H12F2N6O).
IDENTIFICATION
• The retention time of the major peak of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the
Standard solution, as obtained in the Assay.
ASSAY
• PROCEDURE
Buffer: 0.01 M anhydrous sodium acetate solution. Adjust with glacial acetic acid to a pH of
5.0.
Mobile phase: Methanol, acetonitrile, and Buffer (20:10:70)
Standard stock solution: 1.0 mg/mL of USP Fluconazole RS dissolved in water, and
diluted with Mobile phase to volume. Sonicate the solution, if necessary. [NOTE— The target
ratio is about 5% water to 95% Mobile phase. ]
Standard solution: 0.2 mg/mL of USP Fluconazole RS in Mobile phase prepared from the
Standard stock solution
Sample solution: Weigh NLT 5 Tablets, and disperse in a suitable quantity of water.
Sonicate the solution, if necessary. Add a sufficient quantity of Mobile phase, sonicate for 5
min, and shake for 30 min. Dilute with Mobile phase to volume to obtain a concentration
between about 1 and 4 mg/mL, and mix. [NOTE— The target ratio is about 5% water to
95% Mobile phase. ] Centrifuge a suitable portion of the mixture. Filter and quantitatively
dilute a portion of the supernatant with Mobile phase to obtain a solution of about 0.2
mg/mL of fluconazole .
Chromatographic system
(See Chromatography 〈621〉 , System Suitability.)
Mode: LC
Detector: UV 261 nm
Column: 3.9-mm × 150-mm; 4-µm packing L1
Flow rate: 1 mL/min
Injection size: 20 µL
System suitability
Sample: Standard solution
Suitability requirements
Column efficiency: NLT 1100 theoretical plates
Tailing factor: NMT 3.0
Relative standard deviation: NMT 2.0%
Analysis
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PERFORMANCE TESTS
• DISSOLUTION 〈711〉
Test 1
Medium: Water; 500 mL (900 mL for Tablets labeled to contain more than 100 mg)
Apparatus 2: 50 rpm
Time: 45 min
Buffer, Mobile phase, and System suitability: Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Standard solution: 2 mg/mL of USP Fluconazole RS in Medium. Sonicate the solution to
facilitate dissolution, if necessary. Quantitatively dilute a portion of this solution with
Medium to obtain a final concentration similar to the one expected in the Sample solution.
Sample solution: Pass a portion of the solution under test through a suitable filter of
0.45-µm pore size.
Chromatographic system and System suitability: Proceed as directed in the Assay,
making any necessary modifications.
Analysis
Samples: Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of fluconazole (C13H12F2N6O) dissolved:
Result = ( r U /r S )×(C S /L) × V × 100
Test 2: If the product complies with this test, the labeling indicates that it meets Dissolution
Test 2.
Medium: Water; 900 mL (for all Tablet strengths)
Apparatus 2: 50 rpm
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Time: 45 min
Mobile phase: Water and acetonitrile (4:1)
Standard stock solution: 1.1 mg/mL of USP Fluconazole RS in methanol
Standard solution: Dilute the Standard stock solution with Medium to obtain a final
concentration of (L/900) mg/mL, where L is the Tablet label claim in mg.
Sample solution: Pass a portion of the solution under test through a suitable filter.
Chromatographic system
(See Chromatography 〈621〉 , System Suitability.)
Mode: LC
Detector: UV 260 nm
Column: 4.6-mm × 15-cm; 5-µm packing L1
Column temperature: 40°
Flow rate: 1.5 mL/min
Injection size: 50 µL
System suitability
Sample: Standard solution
Suitability requirements
Column efficiency: NLT 1000 theoretical plates
Tailing factor: NMT 1.5
Relative standard deviation: NMT 2.0%
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of fluconazole (C13H12F2N6O) dissolved:
Result = ( r U /r S )×(C S /L) × V × 100
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
• PACKAGING AND STORAGE: Preserve in well-closed containers. Store at controlled room
temperature.
• LABELING: When more than one Dissolution test is given, the labeling states the Dissolution
test used only if Test 1 is not used.
• USP REFERENCE STANDARDS 〈11〉
USP Fluconazole RS
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
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