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1830 PSS-32
(Photonic Service Switch - 32)
Operation and Maintenance
TOP30003
Release 2.0
December 2009
STUDENT GUIDE
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

Terms of Use and Legal Notices
1. Safety Warning
Both lethal and dangerous voltages may be present within the products used herein. The user is strongly advised not to
wear conductive jewelry while working on the products. Always observe all safety precautions and do not work on the
equipment alone.
The equipment used during this course may be electrostatic sensitive. Please observe correct anti-static precautions.
2. Trade Marks
Alcatel-Lucent is trademark of Alcatel-Lucent.
All other trademarks, service marks and logos (“Marks”) are the property of their respective holders, including Alcatel-
Lucent. Users are not permitted to use these Marks without the prior consent of Alcatel-Lucent or such third party owning
the Mark. The absence of a Mark identifier is not a representation that a particular product or service name is not a Mark.
Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of the information presented herein, which may be subject to
change without notice.
3. Copyright
This document contains information that is proprietary to Alcatel-Lucent and may be used for training purposes only. No
other use or transmission of all or any part of this document is permitted without Alcatel-Lucent’s written permission, and
must include all copyright and other proprietary notices. No other use or transmission of all or any part of its contents may
be used, copied, disclosed or conveyed to any party in any manner whatsoever without prior written permission from
Alcatel-Lucent.
Use or transmission of all or any part of this document in violation of any applicable legislation is hereby expressly
prohibited.
User obtains no rights in the information or in any product, process, technology or trademark which it includes or
describes, and is expressly prohibited from modifying the information or creating derivative works without the express
written consent of Alcatel-Lucent.
All rights reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

2 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
1830 PSS-32
TOP30003 R2.0 Student Guide
Terms of Use and Legal Notices [cont.]
4. Disclaimer
In no event will Alcatel-Lucent be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, including
lost profits, lost business or lost data, resulting from the use of or reliance upon the information, whether or not Alcatel-
Lucent has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
Mention of non-Alcatel-Lucent products or services is for information purposes only and constitutes neither an
endorsement, nor a recommendation.
This course is intended to train the student about the overall look, feel, and use of Alcatel-Lucent products. The
information contained herein is representational only. In the interest of file size, simplicity, and compatibility and, in some
cases, due to contractual limitations, certain compromises have been made and therefore some features are not entirely
accurate. Please refer to technical practices supplied by Alcatel-Lucent for current information concerning Alcatel-Lucent
equipment and its operation, or contact your nearest Alcatel-Lucent representative for more information.
The Alcatel-Lucent products described or used herein are presented for demonstration and training purposes only. Alcatel-
Lucent disclaims any warranties in connection with the products as used and described in the courses or the related
documentation, whether express, implied, or statutory. Alcatel-Lucent specifically disclaims all implied warranties,
including warranties of merchantability, non-infringement and fitness for a particular purpose, or arising from a course of
dealing, usage or trade practice.
Alcatel-Lucent is not responsible for any failures caused by: server errors, misdirected or redirected transmissions, failed
internet connections, interruptions, any computer virus or any other technical defect, whether human or technical in
nature.
5. Governing Law
The products, documentation and information contained herein, as well as these Terms of Use and Legal Notices are
governed by the laws of France, excluding its conflict of law rules. If any provision of these Terms of Use and Legal Notices,
or the application thereof to any person or circumstances, is held invalid for any reason, unenforceable including, but not
limited to, the warranty disclaimers and liability limitations, then such provision shall be deemed superseded by a valid,
enforceable provision that matches, as closely as possible, the original provision, and the other provisions of these Terms
of Use and Legal Notices shall remain in full force and effect.

1830 PSS-32
Course Outline
About This Course 5. Maintenance
1. Hardware 6. Wavelength Tracker
2. Management Interfaces
7. NE Administration
3. NE Setup and Testing

Appendix A (DWDM Overview)
4. System Turn-up and Testing

Appendix B 1354RM-PhM Administration

1830 PSS-32
About this Course
1830 PSS-32 Operation and Maintenance Welcome

This course is designed to enable you to Bienvenue
Identify 1830 PSS-32 capabilities, Release 欢迎
2.0 hardware and software features, craft
interfaces used to monitor and provision the Bienvenidos
system.
‫ﻣﺮﺣﺒﺎ‬
The intended audience for this course is Willkommen
Technicians and Maintenance personnel.
Benvenuti
The course length is Bem-vindo
24 hours (4 days) Добро пожаловать
Welkom

1830 PSS-32
Introductions
Introduction for instructor:

Name
Title, location
Experiences
Introductions and student information:

Your name
Current position and job function
How long you have worked in the telecommunications industry
What is your experience with SONET/SDH, DWDM, CWDM and Ethernet
technologies and systems

1830 PSS-32
Classroom Materials
Review student materials and classroom guidelines:

Student Guide and customer documentation
Classroom and lab setup, questions, breaks, etc.

1830 PSS-32
Course Objectives
This is a 3 day classroom and hands-on course and upon completion of this
course, you should be able to:
1. Identify common network applications.

2. Identify 1830 PSS-32 components and their use.
3. Identify shelf, circuit pack, and cabling requirements.
4. Describe proper circuit pack placement in the 1830 PSS-32 shelf.
5. Perform 1830 PSS-32 setup, turn-up and testing.
6. Identify features in the current software release.
7. Describe OAM&P functions for the 1830 PSS-32.

1830 PSS-32
Customer Documentation OLCS (OnLine Customer Support)

1830 PSS-32
Reason for Reissue
The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS Release 2.0 increases the capacity and
density of large-scale metro and regional WDM applications.
It supports:
up to 88 wavelengths,
multi-directionality up to 6 degrees, release 2.0
native 40G wavelength transmission
The 1830 PSS also improves the cost-effectiveness of specific
access/low-end applications with the addition of:
a new pizza box (PSS-1 MD4H) with multi-rate clients and muxing
(temperature-hardened)
and a new set of cost-optimized line cards for use when advanced
photonic OAM functions (wavelength tracking) are not required.

1830 PSS-32
New for Release 2.0
PSS-32 Rel 2.0

6-degree for mesh configurations (fixed, tunable and reconfigurable OAM)
88 channels in C-band by 50 GHz channel spacing, including relevant 50 GHz
optical transponders; with support for interworking with 100 GHz (44
channels) configurations
Raman Pump and EDFA Booster for longer reach
40G muxponder (4 x 10G signals aggregator into native 40G transmission),
supporting 10GbE, OC-192, STM-64 or G.709 OTU2 signal types
4 x any rate client aggregator into 2.5G wavelength (OTU1), including FE/GE,
OC-3/12/48, STM-1/4/16, FC-100/200, FICON/Express, and SAN support
Interworking support with 1696 ROADM product
Improvement of design tool (EPT) for smarter network commissioning. EPT
supports longer networks by managing the number of channels that are
required to be supported with Wavelength Tracker

1830 PSS-32
New for PSS-1s in Release 2.0
PSS-1 MD4H (new chassis)

Repackages two line cards (4 x any rate client aggregator into 2.5G
wavelength (OTU1)) within one compact pizza box chassis
4+4 any rate clients (including FE/GE, OC-3/12/48, STM-1/4/16, FC-100/200,
FICON/Express)
2+2 OTU1 B&W/CWDM
Temperature-hardened external +24V power solution supporting non-central
office environments
Optimized traffic protection with E-SNCP support
PSS-1 GBEH Rel 2.0
Enhanced carrier Ethernet services support, Ethernet Virtual Circuit (EVC)
flow support (sub-port GE service aggregation from up to 32 access points)
with CIR/PIR and C-VLAN management
Temperature-hardened external +24V power solution supporting non-central
office environments
Optimized traffic protection with E-SNCP support

1830 PSS-32
New for Release 2.0, 88-Channel Support
Description: New hardware and software to support 88 channels on the 50GHz ITU grid (up from 44)
Application: Use for higher channel count networks – metro to long haul
Value: Doubles the transport capacity offered by Release 1
Hardware Involved:
- Colorless wavelength router w/ 50GHz channel spacing (CWR8-88)
- Interleaver (ITLB): combines and demuxes two sets of 100GHz-spacing wavelength signals that are
shifted by 50GHz
- 44 channel optical mux/demux at 50GHz offset from R1.0 (SFD44B)
- High power low gain amplifier (AHPLG)
- OTs now support 50GHz channel spacing (software upgrade from R1)
Pad or DCM Pad or DCM
Through Channels
LD LD LD LD
OTs, OTs,
Compatible Compatible
OSC CWR8-88
CWR8-50 Optics, or Optics, or CWR8-88
CWR8-50 OSC
Alien Alien
Wavelengths Wavelengths
Pad or DCM
SFD Even SFD Odd
SFD Even SFD Odd
OMD A/D OMD A/D Pad or DCM
ITLB
ITLB
ITL
ITL
TOADM Example with 50GHz Channel Spacing Core Optics

1830 PSS-32
Release 2.0 Enhancement Summary
Capacity increase from Expands traffic capacity support within the same PSS-32 platform
previous 44 channels (100 by a factor of 2, optimizing CAPEX, OPEX and fiber utilization for
GHz grid) to 88 channels (50 increased traffic growth requirements in the central office.
GHz
40G native transport (4 x 10G Expands traffic capacity support within the same PSS-32 platform
muxponder) by a factor of 2, enabling multiplexing and transport of 4 x 10G
client signals over a single 40G wavelength. Mix of 10G and 40G
wavelength transport is supported, optimizing CAPEX, OPEX and
fiber utilization for increased traffic growth requirements in the
central office.
6–degree T/ROADM Enables more flexible connectivity in highly meshed networks
4 x any rate client aggregator Enables cost-efficient aggregation of low rate signals (e.g., GE or
line card STM-n/OC-n) and offers efficient and reliable support for Storage
Area Networking in the central office.
New PSS-16 chassis (Release Offers cost-optimized solution for lower end central office
2.5) applications (point-to-point or ring ROADM applications).
New PSS-1 MD4H chassis Enables CPE / access device (temperature-hardened) for transport
of low-rate signals (e.g., GE or STM-n/OC-n) and offers efficient
and reliable support for Storage Area Networking.
Ethernet Virtual Circuit Expands capability to offer carrier Ethernet services with more
support in PSS-1 GBEH, new flexibility and sub-port flow rates.
GBEH chassis
1830 PSS-32
1830 PSS Related Training
TOP30003
Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32
TOP30002W Operation and Maintenance
Overview TOP30004
Installation
TOP30005
Training

1830 PSS-32
1830 PSS Related Training (continued)
Training:
Available product training classes, course descriptions, and schedules for most
products can be accessed through either of the following URLs:
1. https://training.alcatel-lucent.com (Global catalog, search by product)
2. http://www1.alcatel-lucent.com/us/product_training/catalog/ (North
America – specific)
If you have difficulty accessing these web sites, please feel free to contact
our registrar at 1-888-582-3688 (global catalog) or 1-800-372-5951 (North
America-specific catalog).

1830 PSS-32
End of Module
About This Course

1830 PSS-32
Blank

1830 PSS-32
HARDWARE

Module Objectives
Upon completion of this module, you should be able to:

9 Define the hardware components that can be used in a 1830 PSS-32
Network Element:
Shelf (types, power, cooling)
Common equipment
Circuit packs
How the components fit into a shelf
Protection options
Introduce TOADM and FOADM topology examples

1830 PSS-32
Course Outline



1830 PSS-32
Hardware - Notes

1830 PSS-32
1830 PSS-32 Network Element
The 1830 PSS-32 system supports three types of shelves: universal and
flex (DCM and SFD).
Universal shelf
The universal shelf is the basic building block for the 1830 PSS-32 network
element (NE). It provides a framework for all active modules in a system
(such as controller, interface cards, etc.).
Flex shelf
Flex shelf holds the DCM and SFDs. Flex shelves are passive module shelves
that hold DCM and SFD44/44B modules, attenuator, and fiber storage trays in
19 inch, 23 inch and ANSI configurations. In the ETSI rack the SFDs and DCM
shelf mount upright in the rack.
DCM and SFD modules provide dispersion compensation and optical
mux/demux function associated with core optics modules (line drivers and
CWR8, respectively) that are present in the universal shelf. Each 1830 PSS-32
Network Element (NE) may include up to 16 universal shelves and up to 40
DCM/SFD shelves.

1830 PSS-32
1830 PSS-32 Universal Shelf View

1830 PSS-32
1830 PSS-32 Universal Shelf View

1830 PSS-32
Power and Grounding
Nominal voltage is –48V or -60V DC

Operate fault-free in a voltage range of
-40V DC to -72V DC.
Each shelf has its own power
connections
Fully redundant, with two circuits, A
and B, able to supply power to the
shelf. Redundant power feeds (A and B)
are connected to the power modules
Power filters are available in 20A, 30A,
50A, and 70A capacity
Tolerance battery voltage decreases
below 45V ±1.5V, the Low Battery
Voltage alarm for feed is triggered
Shelf power and ground connectors
are located as shown

1830 PSS-32
Cooling
Shelf is cooled by three variable-speed fans

Fan tray located near top of shelf
Provide full carrier class redundancy. In the
event of any single failure, fans continue to
operate, up to the maximum long-term
operational temperature limit defined in
NEBS
Incoming air is filtered through a
replaceable air filter

1830 PSS-32
Cooling
Per Telcordia GR-63-CORE, the operating conditions are as follows:

Ambient1 Temperature and Humidity Limits
Conditions Limits
Temperature
• Operating (up to 1800 m) 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F)

• Short-term -5°C to 50°C (23°F to 122°F)
• Short-term with fan failure -5°C to 40°C (23°F to 104°F)
Rate of temperature change 30°C/hr(54°F/hr)
Relative Humidity
• Operating 5% to 85%
• Short-term 5% to 90%, but not to exceed
0.024kg water/kg of dry air

1830 PSS-32
Backplane
Provides the interface between the cards and the shelf, and the electrical
connectivity between the cards inserted in the shelf.
Used to supply power to the cards and transfer data and control information
across the shelf.
When you insert a card into the shelf, the female connectors on the card
mate with the high-density male electrical connectors located on the
backplane to make the connection.
No customer traffic flows across the shelf backplane (all traffic runs through
optical fibers connecting card faceplate connectors).

1830 PSS-32
DCM and SFD Shelves
DCM Shelf
A DCM enclosure can hold a maximum of 16 DCM modules (1/4 high)
The system models each DCM module as a separate shelf
The inventory port of the DCM can be connected to an inventory port on a LD
card
SFD Shelf
The SFD44/SFD44B (44-channel DWDM static filter) is modeled as an SFD shelf
with a SFD44/SFD44B
The inventory port of the SFD44/SFD44B can be connected to an inventory port
on a CWR8/CRW8-88 card
Refer to the “Product and Information Planning Guide”, PN 8DG59474 AAAA, for
1830 PSS-32 DCM and SFD shelf information found on your product
documentation CD-ROM.

1830 PSS-32
Flex Shelf
Attenuation Draw Fiber Tray Open

1830 PSS-32
SFD44/SFD44B Shelf
SFD44
SFD44B

1830 PSS-32
1830 PSS-32 Shelf Slot Allocation

1830 PSS-32
Circuit Packs
Card Description Variants Slot Size / Slot ID
Wired Equipment
USRPNL User Interface Panel 1 per main shelf 1 USRPNL slot / 40

PFDCxx Power Filter 4: x=20, 30, 50, 70 1 PF slot / 19, 36
Fan Fan Subsystem 1 1 fan slot / 37
EC Equipment Controller 1 1 EC slot / 1, 18
Optical Transponders
11STAR1 11G single port tunable any rate transponder (1 client) 1 Single-width
half-height / 2 – 17,
20 - 35
11STGE12 11G single port tunable GbE mux transponder (12 clients) 1 Single-width
full-height / 2 – 17
11STMM10 11G single port tunable multirate mux transponder (10 1 Single-width
universal clients) full-height / 2 – 17
43STX4 10G 4 port tunable multirate mux transponder (4 universal 1 Single-width
10G clients) half-height / 2 – 15
4DPA4 4G dual port multirate mux transponder (4 clients) 1 Single-width
20 - 35

1830 PSS-32
Circuit Packs
Card Description Variants Slot Size
Amplifiers
ALPHG Lower power high gain DWDM amplifier 1 Single-width
AHPLG High Power Low Gain DWDM Amplifier 1 Single-width
AHPHG High power high gain DWDM amplifier 1 Single-width
Optical Filters
SFD5x Static filter DWDM 5 channel 8: x=A, B, C, D, E, F, G, Single-width
H half-height / 2 – 17,
20 - 35
SFD44 (even 44 channel optical mux/demux 2 Rack-mounted, 2 RU
channels) height
SFD44B (odd
channels)
ITLB 88-channel interleave card SFD44 & SFD44B 1 Flex shelf
CWR8 8 channel colorless wavelength router, 44 channel, 100GHz 1 Double-width
spacing full-height / 2 – 16
CWR8-88 8 Channel Colorless Wavelength Router with 88-channel, 1 Double-width
50MHz spacing full-height / 2 – 16

1830 PSS-32
Circuit Packs
Card Description Variants Slot Size
Optical Filters (continued)

SFC8 Static filter CWDM 8 channel 1 Single-width
SFC4x Static filter CWDM 4 channel 2: x=A, B Single-width
20 - 35
SFC2x Static filter CWDM 2 channel 4 variants: x=A, B, C, D Single-width
20 - 35
Associated Cards
SVAC Single variable attenuator card 1 Single-width
20 - 35
OPSA Enhanced optical protection switch pack 1 Single-width
20 - 35
Dispersion Compensation Modules
DMSMFx DCM single-mode fiber (G.652) 8: x=010, 020, 030, 040, Flex shelf
050, 060, 070, 080, 090
to 140 (x10)
Note: Available DCM’s are listed in the 1830 PSS-32, Product Information and Planning Guide, 8DG60013 AAAA

1830 PSS-32
Required Circuit Packs
The following circuit packs are required in the shelf:

Power Filter (PF)
Equipment Controller (EC)
Fan module (FAN)
User Interface Panel (USRPNL) main shelf only

1830 PSS-32
Power Filter (PF)

1830 PSS-32
Power Filter (PF)
Condition the DC power feeds that power the

network element (NE)
Battery plant redundant feeds are brought into the
system through the PF modules and distributed to
each slot through the backplane pins
Re-settable circuit breaker at its faceplate that
protects the battery feed
Source of a shared (Stratum 3 accuracy, +4.6 ppm)
precision clock source that is used to generate the
Wavelength Tracker modulation and serve as a high
precision clock source for other transmission-related
services
Three types of PF modules (based on the maximum
current supported by embedded circuit breaker):
20A, 30A, 50A and 70A.

1830 PSS-32

1830 PSS-32
Provides main processing and communication
function in a universal shelf and provides system
storage resource when the EC is located in the
main shelf
Each universal shelf contains at least one active
EC. A standby EC can be configured (and
equipped) to provide controller redundancy
Non-revertive protection arrangement
Master EC if installed in shelf has an ID 1
Craft Interface
EC (8DG59241AB) Active master
shelf only
Backward compatible with 8DG59241AA
Not used
Supports Simplex / Duplex configurations
Subtending shelf EC’s provides protected
communication with the EC in the main shelf
(Master EC for a node)
E1, E2 subtending
shelf
connection

1830 PSS-32
1830 PSS-32, up to 16 shelves can be Release 1.1 connections
managed as a single NE. (In future only via slot 1
software releases, systems can be
upgraded to support a larger number,
ultimately supporting up to 24 shelves
as a single NE.)
The first CO shelf is the “master”
shelf. The EC in the master shelf is
the master EC, and it provides the
LAN interfaces to external
management systems and subtending
shelves.
The EC maintains the database and
configures all shelves and packs in the
NE accordingly, and it also monitors
their status.
An EC in a subtending shelf is called a
subtending EC, which coordinates all
communication within its shelf and
communicates fault and performance
data back to the master EC.
Management connectivity between
shelves is done via Ethernet ports on
Release 2.0
the EC’s.
Note: figure depicts Release 2.0, in release 1.1 connections only via slot 1

1830 PSS-32
Fan Module

1830 PSS-32
Fan Module
The fan tray plugs directly into the backplane and

connects to the power, control, and monitoring leads
Located directly above the universal card slots
Each FAN module is monitored and speed-controlled by
network element (NE) software

1830 PSS-32
User Panel

1830 PSS-32
User Interface Panel
Connected to the main shelf and provides the following interfaces:

Visual status indication (node LED indication)
Management and communication physical access points
External Input/Output access points
Miscellaneous interactive buttons

1830 PSS-32
Line Driver (LD)

1830 PSS-32
Line Driver (LD)
Three types of Variable Gain Optical Amplifier INV
modules (VGOAMs)
High Power High Gain (AHPHG), Low Power High Gain
(ALPHG) and High Power Low Gain (AHPLG)
ALPHG is used for span losses up to 29 dB.
DCM
AHPHG provides 4 dB higher gain and output power than IN OUT
ALPHG and is used for span losses up to 33 dB.
AHPLG is used for span losses up to 24 dB. SIG
Provide several functions that comprise optical

transport section of a DWDM optical line:
Unidirectional optical amplification
Optical supervisory channel (OSC)
generation/termination
Dispersion compensation access points
LINE
Optical line and individual optical channel monitoring
points
Optical monitoring access point (OSA access point for
non-intrusive monitoring with external equipment)
Electrical access point for remote passive module
inventory monitoring (DCM and/or SFD44 modules),
Wavelength Tracker monitor points

1830 PSS-32
Colorless Wavelength Router (CWR8)
Routing of optical channels (single configurable
wavelength or a set of configurable wavelengths)
INV
between OTS lines and Colorless Add/Drop points SIG
Provides tunable optical add/drop (TOADM) architecture CLS1

function for add/drop of selectable wavelength(s) CLS2
Supports drop, through, and add path, Wavelength CLS3
tracker monitor points
CLS4
CLS5
CLS6
CLS7
CLS8
THRU
OMD
TEST

1830 PSS-32
Colorless Wavelength Router (CWR8)
CWR8 provides 44 channel support,

with 100GHz spacing, for tunable
optical add/drop (TOADM)
architecture
Routes optical channels (single
configurable wavelength or a set of
configurable wavelengths) between
OT and Colorless Add/Drop points
Main sub-module of the CWR8 is
1x9Wavelength Selective Switch
(WSS), which allows configurable
add/drop of selected wavelength(s)
WSS is positioned in the ingress
optical flow of the CWR8 module,
while egress optical flow consists of
combiners and EDFA

1830 PSS-32
Colorless Wavelength Router (CWR8-88)
CWR8-88 provides 88 channel
support, with 50MHz spacing, for
tunable optical add/drop
(TOADM) architecture
The main sub-module of the
CWR8-88 is 1x9Wavelength
Selective Switch (WSS-50G),
which allows configurable
add/drop of selected
wavelength(s) at 50GHz spacing
WSS-50G is positioned in the

ingress optical flow of the
CWR8-88 module, while egress
optical flow consists of
combiners and EDFA

1830 PSS-32
Colorless Wavelength Router – 88 Channel (CWR8-88)
Same functionality as CWR8:

In the drop direction, CWR8-88
passes the OMS signal received
from the optical line to the OMD
port and switches individual
channels in the OMS signal to one
of the THRU or Colorless CLS {1-8}
ports.
In the add direction, CWR8-88
circuit packs combine the signals
input to the THRU, OMD, and
Colorless {1-8} ports. The signals
entering the OMD and Colorless
CLS {1-8} ports are amplified prior
to combining with the signals
from the THRU port.
Provides Wavelength Tracker
monitoring points

1830 PSS-32
Colorless Wavelength Router – Mixed Network Support (50GHz spaced and
100GHz spaced)
Each CWR in the THRU path must be the same type (both CWR8 or both
CWR8-88)
Mesh connected CWRs may be different types (CWR8 or CWR8-88)
Node A
88 channel
Node D Node B
88 channel 50 GHz 88 channel
THRU
LD CWR8 CWR8 LD CWR8-88 LD
LD CWR8-88
CLS CLS
OT CLS
LD CWR8 CWR8 LD
THRU
CWR8-88 LD
Node C
No connect Node X Node Y

44 channel 100 GHz 44 channel
Degree 3 TOADM with
Mixed CWRs (Example) 50GHz and 100GHz Interworking
1830 PSS-32
Static Filters
SFD5
SFC8
SFD44

1830 PSS-32
Static Filters
Static Filter DWDM (SFD) modules perform the following functions
Optical multiplexer function: receives colored optical signal from the
transponder sub-system, multiplexes the signal (together with other bands)
into a WDM signal, and launches the WDM signal to the OTS line directly
(with or without an amplification) or to the colorless port of CWR8/CWR8-88
module
Optical demultiplexer function: receives the WDM line signal, demultiplexes
this signal, and sends the individual optical channels to the transponder sub–
system
1830 PSS-32 supports Static Filter DWDM/CWDM modules
Static Filter DWDM 5 channel (SFD5) module which can be inserted in one
half-height, single-width slot of the universal shelf
Static Filter DWDM 44 channel (SFD44/SFD44B) modules that are
implemented as a passive module mounted in a rack outside the universal
shelf. Inventory monitoring for SFD44/SFD44B is accomplished via
CWR8/CWR8-88 or LD electrical inventory access points
SFC2/4/8 module have two, four, or eight bidirectional CWDM ports,
respectively, for adding designated wavelengths to a CWDM line
Release 2 adds support for unidirectional transmission on a single
fiber using the same SFCx modules
1830 PSS-32
SFD5
SFD5 modules support a set of five
DWDM wavelengths in the C-band.
To cover the whole C band
spectrum, eight types of SFD5
modules are supported
The SFD5 card performs optical
wavelength
multiplex/demultiplex operations
for five consecutive ITU channels
to/from an optical band. In
addition, the SFD5 performs a
pass-through of all other bands via
the egress ports.

1830 PSS-32
SFD44/SFD44B
SFD44 Mux/demuxes up to
44 C-band DWDM channels
onto a single fiber
SFD44 is a passive device
mounted externally to the
1830 PSS-32 shelf in its own
2RU (one rack unit height)
shelf or flex shelf.
SFD44 when used with
other hardware to support
an 88 channel environment,
the SFD44 channels are
referred to as the “even”
channels.
SFD44B 44 channel
mux/demux for odd
channels at 50 GHz offset
The SFD44B is designed for
use with the SFD44 and an
interleaver (ITLB), to
support 88 DWDM channels
at 50GHz spacing. In this
environment, the channels
of the SFD44B are referred
to as the “odd” channels.
SFD44B

1830 PSS-32
Interleaver
ITLB is designed to be used in
combination with the SFD44
and SFD44B
SFD44 and SFD44B each
combine and demux 44
wavelength signals at 100GHz
spacing.
The signals of the SFD44B are
offset 50GHz from the signals
of the SFD44
ITLB combines and demuxes the
odd and even sets of signals
into a single group of 88
channels with 50GHz spacing
Add/Drop capability for the 88
signals is provided by the
CWR8-88
ITLB is a passive module that is
installed in the same enclosure
as the DCMs.

1830 PSS-32
SFD44/44B - 88 channel ROADM Architecture Example
Each line's CWR8-88 OMD port can independently connect with one of the following Static
Filter DWDM (SFD) configurations:
ITLB + SFD44
ITLB + SFD44B
ITLB + SFD44+SFD44B
Up to 8 degrees
ITLB always required with SFD44B
88 Channel ROADM End Terminal (Example) 88 Channel Degree 2 ROADM (Example)

1830 PSS-32
Static Filter CWDM (SFC2/4/8)
Performs optical wavelength
multiplex/demultiplex
operations for 2/4/8
consecutive ITU coarse
channels (CWDM) out of total
eight channels
Performs a pass-through of all
other channels via the egress
ports
Supports both unidirectional
and two fibers and bidirectional
transmission on a single fiber
Used in the PSS-32 or PSS-1
shelf

1830 PSS-32
Optical Transponder (OT) Modules
The traditional function of optical transponder (OT) modules is to provide optical-
electrical-optical (O-E-O) signal processing and adaptation of a colorless signal
to a specific optical channel wavelength within a DWDM/CWDM domain
Typical OT function provides O-E-O conversion
OTs perform various other functions in an electrical domain, such as adaptation of client
information structure to a carrier information structure, multiplexing of client signals onto a
carrier, cross-connection or protection function, maintenance/monitoring function, data
communication function, etc.
Includes the Wavelength Tracker encoder functionality
1830 PSS-32 supports the following OTs
11STAR1 - 1 client port multi-service module with 11G tunable line side
11STMM10 - 10 client port multi-service module with 11G tunable line side
11STGE12 - 12 client Ethernet port with 11G tunable line side
43STX4 – 4 client port multi-service module with 10G tunable line side
4DPA4 – 4 client port multi-service module with pluggable OUT-1 ports manually provisioned
OT protection
OTs support several protection configurations
Per-channel optical line protection (with OPS) (1+1 optical path)
Optical sub-block network connection protection (O-SCNP) [O-SNCP, 1+1 Optical Path & Equipment
protection configuration (Y-cable splitter/coupler between the pair of OTs and client equipment)]
Diverse route
The 43STX4 and 4DPA4 OTs do not support OPS or Y-cable protection. Protection for the 4DPA4 is
provided using E-SNCP

1830 PSS-32
11STAR1 11STGE12 11STMM10

1830 PSS-32
Client A1
Client A2
Line A
eVOA A
Line B
eVOA B
Client B1
Client B2
43STX4 4DPA4
(40G, 3 slot, tunable, (4G Dual port,
x 4 clients Pluggable
Anyrate)

1830 PSS-32
11STAR1 OT
Implemented as a half-
height slot multi-rate
and multi-protocol
interface capable of
supporting Tunable
Transponder on the
line side
Supports client signals
OC-192, STM 64, 10GbE
WAN PHY, 10GbE LAN
PHY, OTU-2 with G.709
FEC, and 10G Fibre
Channel
Interfaces with a
Tunable Transponder
on the line side
Wavelength Tracker
encoder functionality

1830 PSS-32
11STMM10 OT
Aggregates various lower rate
client services onto a 10G DWDM
path
A single-slot-wide, full-height card
supporting 10x multi-service type
interfaces (GbE, FC, 2FC, 4GFC,
OC-3/12/48, and CBR2G5
GFP-T encapsulation and VCAT
mapping for Ethernet signals (Pack
provides an Ethernet private line
service.)
Section (RSn) and Line (MSn)
termination for OC-M/STM-N clients
Wavelength Tracker encoder
functionality

1830 PSS-32
11STGE12 OT
Aggregates up to twelve full-rate
GbE client services onto a 10G
DWDM path
Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)
service transport as defined in MEF
and ITU-T documents
A single-slot-wide, full-height card
supporting a multiplexing of 12
Ethernet interfaces and a single
10G line interface
Client interface 11 SFP ports
Line interface DWDM tunable
transponder with Wavelength
Tracker encoder functionality

1830 PSS-32
43STX4 OT
4x10G module that provides up to
four multi-rate and multi-protocol
client interfaces, capable of
multiplexing 10GbE, OC-192, STM-
64 or G.709 OTU2 client signal
types on to the OTU-3 line
43STX4 OT supports full band
tunable line side optics, capable of
supporting 44 even channels (at
100GHz spacing). The frequency of
the channel can be provisioned
manually (by the user), or
automatically
Wavelength Tracker encoder
functionality

1830 PSS-32
4DPA4 OT
The 4DPA4, referred to as the MSC (Multi-Service Card), accepts

up to four client signals via SFP optics, and performs non-blocking
multiplexing into one or both line ports
Dual pluggable OTU1 line ports that support B&W, CWDM, or
DWDM line signals, and supports a variety of sub-ODU1 client
signals with flexible transponder mappings
Line and Client ports must be manually provisioned, they are not
automatically provisioned when the card is installed
Line ports on the 4DPA4 can be provisioned as ADD/DROP or
CROSSREGEN
Signals from the client ports can be assigned by the operator, to
time slots according to their bandwidth requirements

1830 PSS-32
4DPA4 OT Client and Line Side Configurations
2 line side interfaces plus 4 client side interfaces
“Dual Transponder” function “Single 4xAny Combiner” function

Line
1 XFP All clients
1 XFP XFP OTU1 2 XFP XFP muxed onto
Clients 2 XFP XFP 3 XFP one
OTU1
4 XFP wavelength
“Dual 2xAny Combiner” function “Single 4xAny Combiner” function

with ESNCP
1 XFP 1 XFP All clients
2 XFP XFP 2 XFP XFP muxed onto
3 XFP 3 XFP
two E-SNCP
XFP XFP
protected
4 XFP 4 XFP
wavelengths
Also supports a mix of functions

1830 PSS-32
4DPA4 OT
Line port utilization. The Operational Mode of OTU-1 line ports on the 4DPA4
can be provisioned as ADD/DROP or CROSSREGEN
Add/Drop CROSSREGEN
operational mode operational mode

1830 PSS-32
Optical Protection Switch (OPS)
The OPS card provides photonic
protection switching in DWDM
configurations for any supported channel
in the C-band, allowing user to provide
1+1 dedicated OCh protection for any
optical signal carried in the 1830 PSS-32
DWDM domain
Integrated Photo Detector (IPD) signals a
LOS and triggers a switch or allows a
switch to revert when the signal
recovers.
Half-height slot, any slot

1830 PSS-32
Single-channel Variable Attenuation Card (SVAC)
The single-channel variable attenuation card is used as a
bridge by the compatible wavelength transponders
into 1830 PSS-32 DWDM domain
The following are the basic functions provided by SVAC
as demarcation and adaptation for so-called “alien”
(foreign wavelength) channel
Encodes the Wavelength Tracker wave keys onto the
optical channel
Automatically adjusts a variable optical attenuator
(VOA) on each channel to set the channel output
optical power to the target level determined by NE
SW
Monitors incoming alien wavelength optical power
level and appropriate alarming
SVAC is implemented as a half-height single slot module
that can be configured in any of the universal slots in
the universal shelves

1830 PSS-32
Circuit Pack Summary
9 We discussed the various circuit packs components that can be used in a 1830
PSS-32 Network Element:
USRPNL (User Interface Panel)

PF (Power Filter)
FAN (Fan subsystem)
EC (Equipment Controller)
11STAR1 (11G Single Port Tunable Transponder)
11STGE12 (11G twelve Port Tunable GbE Mux Transponder)
11STMM10 (11G ten Port Tunable Multirate Mux transponder)
43STX4 (4x10GB/sMux OT with 100GHz channel spacing)
4DPA4 (multi-service any rate transponder with 4 client ports)
CWR8 (Colorless Wavelength Router, 44 channels at 100 GHz spacing)
CWR8-88 (Colorless Wavelength Router for 88 channels at 50 GHz spacing)
LD (Line Driver, ALPHG, AHPLG or AHPHG amplifier)
OPS (Optical Protection Switch)
SVAC (Single Port VOA Card)
SFD5/44 (Static Filter DWDM)
SFD44B (44 channel mux/demux for odd channels at 50 GHz
Interleaver (to combine odd and even channels at 50 GHz spacing)
SFC2/4/8 (Static CWDM Filter)

1830 PSS-32
Lesson Break

1830 PSS-32
Hardware - Notes

1830 PSS-32
Optical Protection
1830 PSS-32 supports optical 1+1 protection on a per-wavelength basis over
any network topology where diverse routes are available
1830 PSS-32 protection options share several common features:
Channels are protected on an individual basis
Protected and unprotected channels can be mixed in nodes and in fiber
paths
Protection switching is performed in less than 60 ms
Lockout, forced, and manual switching are supported

1830 PSS-32
Optical Protection (continued)
Per-channel optical line protection (with OPS)
This option 1+1 protects the optical line only because the optical
transponder is not duplicated

1830 PSS-32
Protection of alien wavelengths
Alien wavelengths are admitted into the 1830 PSS-32 at the SVAC card. To
support 1+1 optical layer protection for alien wavelengths, the OPS card
is used on the client side of a pair of redundant SVAC cards.

1830 PSS-32
Optical sub-network connection protection (O-SCNP)
This option 1+1 protects both the optical line and the transponders for higher
service reliability

1830 PSS-32
Optical sub-network connection protection Y-Cable
The transmit and receive are packaged together on each end in a single module. Each
Y-cable has a common input + a pair of outputs for the transmit direction and a pair of
inputs + a common output for the receive side. This means it takes 2 total 6-fiber Y
cables to get the job done. Note that they are packaged for bi-directional connection
with the common in/out in a connector pair and connector pairs for the two line sides
in/out

1830 PSS-32
Electrical sub-block network connection protection (E-SNCP)
E-SNCP, supported on the 4DPA4 OT, is a line side (network side) protection mechanism
which protects against loss of the line signal due to SFP failure, fiber interruption, or a
malfunction of an intermediate NE node
The E-SNCP function is contained within the 4DPA4 OT

1830 PSS-32
1830 PSS-32 Solution
1830 PSS-32 product:
Design
EPT Engineering and Planning Tool
• Supports initial designs as well as incremental additions to existing networks
• Stand-alone Windows™ application with a Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Management
NMS 1354 RM-PhM Photonic Manager
• One-touch commissioning
• System power re-balancing
• Automated network equipment upgrade tool
Network Element
1830 shelf
• Supports up to 88 DWDM wavelength channels in the C-band from the standardized
optical grid specified by the ITU-T G.692 recommendation. Channel spacing is 50
GHz spacing.

1830 PSS-32
1830 PSS-32 Integrated Solution Greater Intelligence,
Accelerated Deployments
Engineering Planning Tool (EPT)
Equipment configuration
automatically generated
User-friendly interface with
graphical views of the network 1830 PSS-32
Plan Deploy
Validated network design

data exported to NMS
NMS export to EPT for automated
NMS commissioning wizard
Planned vs. Actual comparison
adapts to actual losses
EPT updated and incremental Manage
NE alarms if change in
sites/demands added
losses could impact OSNR
1354 RM PhM
Photonic Manager
1830 PSS-32
x-OADM Automation in a single platform
F-OADM R-OADM
Incr Flexibility
Commissioning
Commissioning
• Manual Cabling / Automated Routing
• Manual Cabling / Manual Routing
• Automated Provisioning
• Manual Provisioning
• Automated Power Balancing
• Manual Power Balancing
• Manual Testing
• Automated Testing CAPEX +++
Operations OPEX ++
Operations
• Colored/Colorless Add/Drop
CAPEX + • Colored Add/Drop
• Any Node to Any Node
OPEX +++ • Any Node to Any Node
• Automated PM
• Manual Optical Monitoring
• Automated Optical Monitoring / Tracing
• Automated PM
Inc
y
Commissioning
l it
rF
bi
le x • Manual Cabling / Automated Routing
xi
ibi
le
• Automated Provisioning
lit
rF
y • Automated Power Balancing
c
In
• Automated Diagnostics
Operations
• Colorless Add/Drop to manage churn
CAPEX ++ • Any Port to Any Port
OPEX + • Automated PM
• Automated Optical Monitoring / Tracing
T-OADM
1830 PSS-32
FOADM Topology
Fixed Optical Add Drop Mux (FOADM) optimizes for lowest cost by using
static optical filters for multiplexing/demultiplexing
Optimization is obtained by offering two FOADM filter choices, a full-
band 44/88-channel architecture (SFD44/44B) and a scalable 5-channel
filter architecture (SFD5)
Static filters require that optical transponders need to be fibered to the
correct wavelength ports on the filter faceplates, and any re-
configurability requires manual re-arrangement of the fibers
A FOADM line terminal configuration has one optical line at the ends of a
point-to-point link where OT(s) terminate all wavelengths
FOADM must be manually managed/configured - powers are not
automatically adjusted
FOADM Configurations:
FOADM line terminal
FOADM hub
Multi-degree FOADM (2 degree, 3 degree, 88 channel)

1830 PSS-32
FOADM Degree-2 Topology
Degree-2 FOADM configuration faces both east and west directions.
Traffic from the optical lines can be added or dropped, and at least one
single wavelength transits transparently
Example showing both directions of transmission in a FOADM with one or
two OAs. Static filter DWDMs (SFDs) can be SFD44/44B or SFD5

1830 PSS-32
Inline Amplifier
The in-line amplifier (ILA) amplifies the aggregate optical channel and
terminates the OSC for two optical lines. An ILA configuration consists of
two line drivers (LDs), DCMs, power, and control packs for a universal
shelf
Either the high-power, high-gain DWDM amplifier (AHPHG) or the low-
power, high-gain DWDM amplifier (ALPHG) LD can be used in an ILA
configuration
ALPHG is used for span losses up to 29 dB
AHPHG provides 4 dB higher gain and output power than ALPHG and is
used for span losses up to 33 dB
AHPLG is used for span losses up to 24 dB

1830 PSS-32
Inline Amplifier (continued)

1830 PSS-32
TOADM Topology
Tunable Optical Add Drop Mux (TOADM) networks are designed such that
any wavelength can be added or dropped at any site, and the network
can also be reconfigured in-service to alter the wavelength routings
Because final wavelength routings are unknown at the time of network
design and deployment, TOADM network design approach requires an
any-network-element- to-any-network-element analysis for all possible
wavelength routings
The Engineering and Planning Tool (EPT) provides a simple way to both
specify a TOADM network design and to perform full network synthesis
and analysis of design constraints
TOADM Configurations:
TOADM rings
TOADM linear networks
Multi-degree TOADMs (1 degree to 6 degree, 44 or 88 channel)

1830 PSS-32
TOADM Ring Topology
The typical TOADM topology is a ring in which lightpaths all begin and
end on TOADM network elements. The lightpaths may be created using
either 1830 TOADM transponders, or directly connected third-party ITU
transponders.
A TOADM ring consists of two-degree TOADM NEs and, optionally, in-line
amplifier
In order to support any-to-any connectivity in the ring, the through path
around the ring is automatically balanced during network commissioning.
The automatic balancing adjusts amplifier gains around the ring through-
path to ensure all channels leaving a given node do so at the designed
power level
After the ring has been commissioned, automatic power management
adapts to changes in the network to keep a given channel within
provisioned ranges

1830 PSS-32
TOADM Shelf Configuration

1830 PSS-32
4 Degree R/TOADM Topology
AMP OUT
AMP IN THRU (Optional)
CWR8 East CWR8 West

WDM IN WDM IN
CLS CLS
EP EP
AMP OUT AMP IN
(Optional)
SFD ADD/DROP SFD ADD/DROP
Upgradable up to
degree-8 node
SFD ADD/DROP SFD ADD/DROP
AMP OUT
(Optional) AMP IN
EP EP
CLS CLS
WDM IN WDM IN
CWR8 North CWR8 South

AMP IN THRU AMP OUT
(Optional)
1830 PSS-32
6 Degree R/TOADM Topology
6 degree R/TOADM node supports optical interconnections of up to 6 degrees or optical
lines HW capable up to degree-8; R.2.0 restricted to degree-6
Each optical line has a wavelength router type pack (CWR8 or CWR8-88) and one or two LD
packs.
not supported in release 2.0

1830 PSS-32
Dangling OT Configuration
In Release 1.1, the line interface of 1830 PSS-32 OTs can be fibered
directly to a 1696R node for transport in a 1696-based network. For this
application, the 1830 OT provides a signal, with WaveTracker™ encoding
and power management, to the 1696R node. The OT itself is installed in
an 1830 PSS-32 shelf, and is managed by the 1830 node
Description
A dangling OT is an 1830 optical transponder, plugged into an 1830 PSS-
32 shelf, and managed by the 1830 node, but connected on the line side
to a 1696R node. Because the line side optical ports (transmit and
receive) are not fiber-connected to a CWR or OMD pack in the 1830 PSS
NE, this OT is characterized as a dangling OT on the 1696 network.
The following 1830 PSS OTs support Dangling OT interworking:
11STAR1
11STMM10
11STGE12

1830 PSS-32
Dangling OT Configuration (continued)
The system supports connection of the line port on the OT in the 1830 shelf, to
the 1696R node via the CMD-42 card. The figure shows interconnection for
this application. The WaveTracker™ encoding function and power control

1830 PSS-32
RAMAN Support (Optional)
Description: Optional external RAMAN pump module to support up to 46dB single spans
Application: Required for spans that exceed reach normally possible with EDFA amplifiers alone
Value: Reach longer distances, reduce ILA requirements
Features:
- External rack mounted RAMAN module
- Optional external EDFA Booster amp supported in 12/18/09 R2.0.x maintenance release
- Up to 46 dB spans with OSC, RAMAN and EDFA
- SNMPv2c; supported by 1354 RM-PhM
- Auto Power Reduction
EDFA Booster
Raman Pump Module
High Power
Booster OA Raman Pack LD ingress Node 2
Node 1
OSC Rx
OSC Tx
LD egress or OSC Rx
OSC Tx •LD egress or
Ingress (ILA)
OSC Rx OSC Tx
High Power •Ingress (ILA)
OSC Rx Booster OA
LD ingress Raman Pack OSC Tx

1830 PSS-32
Raman/EDFA Booster Management and Auto Power Reduction
1354 RM-PhM/OMS based management
Each Raman pump module (RMPM)/EDFA booster appears in the PhM topology map as a network
element
PhM users enter an IP address for the new RMPM/EDFA using the normal NE creation wizard in PhM
PhM will register for traps when it discovers the RMPM/EDFA and collect traps with the support of
PhM alarm resync, periodic polling, manual alarm clearing
PhM decodes the shelf/slot/port identifiers in traps to determine fine-grained source information
PhM users delete a RMPM/EDFA just like other NEs are deleted
Auto Power Reduction (APR)
RAMAN pumps are dependent on OSC for APR operation
2. OSC loss ->

Pumps turned
1. Fiber cut in one off
direction
3. Pumps
unaffected
1830 PSS-32
Auto-Power Shut Down (APSD)
Shuts down upstream amplifiers to allow for repairs

Same operation as for RAMAN
Shutdown occurs after 10ms of:
DWDM LOS
OSC failure
OSC used to transmit RDI

1830 PSS-32
Course Wave Division Multiplexing (CWDM)
Coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) is supported, which
allows you to carry up to eight channels over a single fiber pair
CWDM networks have lower capacity and shorter optical reach
8 CWDM wavelengths (using SFC2, 4, 8)
Eight CWDM wavelength channels from the standardized optical grid
specified by the ITU-T G.694.2 recommendation
Channel spacing is 20 nm. The 8 channels are 1471, 1491, 1511, 1531,
1551, 1571,1591, and 1611 nm
The Static Filter CWDM 2/4/8 card performs optical wavelength
multiplex/demultiplex operations for 2/4/8 consecutive ITU coarse
channels out of total eight channels
When 1830 PSS-32 is configured to support CWDM, it shares all the same
hardware as DWDM and is supported out of the same shelf. That is, a
node can be on a DWDM ring with a CWDM spur. The major hardware
differences are that a CWDM line uses CWDM filters, is not amplified,
and uses an embedded GCC channel instead of an OSC for supervisory
communications

1830 PSS-32
Module Review
9 We defined the hardware components that can be used in a 1830 PSS-32

Network Element:
Shelf (types, power, cooling)
Common equipment
Circuit packs
How the components fit into a shelf
Optical protection options
TOADM and FOADM topology examples

1830 PSS-32
Hardware - Knowledge Check 1
1. A Fixed Optical Add Drop Mux (FOADM) uses which type of optical
filters?
A. Ingress/Egress DWDM filters.
B. Dynamic bandwidth filters.
C. Static optical filters.
D. Laser tunable optical filters with static plug-ins.
Answer: ___

1830 PSS-32
2. Which statement best describes a TOADM topology?

A. Typical TOADM topology is a linear 1+1 ring in which lightpaths all begin
and end on TOADM network elements.
B. Typical TOADM topology is a ring in which lightpaths all begin and end on
TOADM network elements.
C. Typical TOADM topology is a static ring in which lightpaths all begin and
end on TOADM network elements with static filters and no transponders.
D. All of the above.
Answer: ___

1830 PSS-32
3. CWDM (Course wavelength Division Multiplexing) is supported by the

1830 PSS-32 and allows how many CWDM supported channels over a
single fiber pair?
A. 8
B. 32
C. 64
D. 128
Answer: ___

1830 PSS-32
4. Which statement best describes a typical function of an Optical

transponder (OT) module?
A. A typical OT function provides Optical-Electrical-Overhead (O-E-O)
conversion.
B. A typical OT function provides Optical-Ethernet-Optical (O-E-O)
conversion.
C. A typical OT function provides Optical-Electrical-Optical (O-E-O)
conversion.
D. None of the above.
Answer: ___

1830 PSS-32
5. Which statement best describes one function of the Colorless

Wavelength Router (CWR8/CWR8-88) circuit pack?
A. Provides tunable optical add/drop (TOADM) architecture function for
add/drop of selectable wavelength(s).
B. Provides a static optical add/drop (TOADM) architecture function for
C. Provides tunable optical add/drop (FOADM) architecture function for
D. None of the above.
Answer: ___

1830 PSS-32
6. Which statement best describes one function of the Equipment

Controller (EC) circuit pack?
A. Provides main processing and communication function.
B. Provides the O-E-O function for add/drop of wavelengths.
C. Is not a required circuit pack.
D. Only required in shelf two of a multiple shelf configuration.
Answer: ___

1830 PSS-32
End of Module
Hardware Overview

1830 PSS-32
Blank

1830 PSS-32
MANAGEMENT INTERFACES

Module Objectives

9 Describe the different methods and options for connecting 1830 PSS-32
network elements to the control network
9 Describe the various management interfaces
Command line interface
Web GUI interface
1354 RM-PhM
TL1 interface
9 Connect to an 1830 PSS-32 NE using the various management
interfaces

1830 PSS-32
Course Outline


Appendix B 1354 RM-PhM Administration

1830 PSS-32
Management Interfaces - Notes

1830 PSS-32
User Interface Panel (USRPNL)
Alarm Summary
Housekeeping LEDs Craft
VoIP
External RAMAN or EDFA
Alarm External Rack Lamp
Management System
OAMP
User Interface Panel (USRPNL)
1830 PSS-32
User Interfaces
Web User Interface (WebUI)

Provides web-based access to the network element (NE)
WebUI interface is accessed using Internet Explorer running on a computer that
is connected via Ethernet to the NE, either directly or over a LAN
WebUI supports provisioning, administration, performance monitoring, and
display of alarms and conditions from the NE
Provides a tool to assist in the initial installation and troubleshooting of NEs
Command Language Interface (CLI)
A line-oriented user interface that runs on the NE (like Hyper Terminal)
User can access the CLI using a terminal device connected to the NE
CLI provides commands that allow the user to configure, manage, and monitor
the NE, the NE interfaces, and the services running on the NE
Refer to the, 1830 PSS-32 CLI Command Guide, Issue 2, 8DG59474DAAA
Transaction Language 1 (TL1)
Full support of TL1 command interface for provisioning, reporting, and alarming
Refer to the, 1830 PSS-32 TL1 Command Guide, Issue 2, 8DG59474CAAA

1830 PSS-32
User Interfaces (continued)
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

SNMP communications occur over the 1830 PSS control network
SNMP has two types of entities
• Management network elements (managers)
• Managed network elements (agents)
• SNMPv2c, SNMPv3
User Panel (USRPNL)
User Panel (USRPNL) located on the main shelf, which supports the majority
of communication connections for the NE
This user panel includes the following ports:
• Craft serial connection via DB9
• Craft serial connection via USB-B
• E1 and E2 connection via RJ45
• OAMP LAN connection via RJ45
• VoIP LAN connection via RJ45

1830 PSS-32
Two LAN Ports (USRPNL)

OAMP port
OAMP port is used to connect to the External Management System (EMS) and
is the main control interface to the NE. The signaling format is 10/100BaseT
Default, the OAMP LAN inherits the Router ID IP address when the OAMP LAN
port is enabled for service
IP address of the OAMP LAN port can be user provisioned
VoIP port
VoIP port is used to connect to an IP phone
VoIP port supports a fixed IP address
IP address and status of the port can be user provisioned
The OAMP and VoIP ports on the USRPNL are disabled by default
The ports designated as the OAMP and Craft ports on the USRPNL, support
access to the CLI commands.

1830 PSS-32
Craft Interface
Two craft ports including a female (DB9) and a USB-B port
Both ports support local RS-232C serial interface for connection to a CIT via
serial link
Either the DB9 port or the USB-B port can be used to connect serially to the NE
Only one port can be active at any given time. The NE automatically detects
the presence of a laptop (or any equivalent active device) when it is connected
to the USB-B port on the USRPNL
When both USB-B port and DB9 ports are simultaneously connected, preference
is given to the USB-B

1830 PSS-32

1830 PSS shelf contains one or two EC’s
EC provides four auto-sensing RJ45 LAN ports
• First port (labeled CIT) located at the topmost of the EC, is dedicated for CIT
connection
• Active by default for ECs residing on the master shelf, and disabled by default
for ECs residing on sub-shelves
• CIT port located at the topmost of the EC, is dedicated for CIT connection
• Active by default for ECs residing on the master shelf, and disabled by default
for ECs residing on sub-shelves
• AUX port
ES1 and ES2 ports used to connect to 1830 PSS extension shelves (sub-
shelves)
A user may plug the CIT laptop into either EC’s CIT port and the SW will auto
switch to the active EC

1830 PSS-32
Communications Network
The basic communications network architecture for the 1830 PSS-32 includes all
LAN interfaces, OSC interfaces, and GCC interfaces
LAN interfaces include the OAMP, VoIP, CIT, and Extension Shelf (ES)
connections
Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC)
OSC carries node-to-node communication
The OSC is a separate optical channel, operating at the STM-1/OC-3 rate of 155 Mb/s,
that transfers management and control information between the ECs of two adjacent
nodes, regardless of whether any of the DWDM payload channels are terminated
between those two nodes
General communications channel (GCC)
No OSC available in CWDM transmission, so the GCC0 bytes in the G.709 overhead are
used for inter-node communication
For management connection extension to 1830 PSS-1 Edge Device
Gateway network element (GNE)
The network management system can manage an 1830 PSS-32 network while only
connecting to a single 1830 PSS-32 NE. That NE is called a GNE and provides the
management connectivity to all other 1830 PSS-32 NEs in the network

1830 PSS-32
NE Interface Connection Summary
Connection CLI WEB GUI
OAMP port on the User Panel Switched auto-sensing LAN port The WebUI will support the
(USRPNL) The USRPNL is (10/100BaseTX), either a cross- following versions of PC software.:
associated with the main shelf over or straight-thru Ethernet Windows XP, Windows 2000 or
cable can Windows Vista,
be used Internet Explorer 6.0 or 7.0,
J2SE Java Runtime Environment
(JRE) version 5.0 or later.
Note that while the WebUI
application software itself is “zero
install”, the user must install JRE
on their PC for the WebUI to run.
CRAFT port on the User Panel Local RS-232C, serial interface, no

serial DB-9 port support setting: 38,400 baud, 1
stop bit, no parity for connection
Either the DB9 port or the USB-B to craft terminal via serial
port can be used to connect (female) DB-9 link
serially to the NE. However, only
one port can be active at any 9600 bits/s, 1 stop bit, no parity
given time, with the preference DTE-type interface with a null
given to the USB-B port modem and gender changer
adaptor

1830 PSS-32
NE Interface Connection Summary (continued)
Connection CLI WEB GUI
CRAFT port on the User Panel Local RS-232C, serial interface, no
serial USB-B port. support setting: 38,400 baud, 1
Either the DB9 port or the USB-B stop bit, no parity for connection
port can be used to connect to craft terminal via USB-B port
serially to the NE. However, only
one port shall be active at any
given time
CIT port on the Equipment The CIT port supports a DHCP The WebUI will support the
Controller (EC) in the main shelf Server. When a connection (e.g. following versions of PC software:
(recommended for local access using a laptop) is detected, the NE Windows XP, Windows 2000 or
only) will send out an internal IP Windows Vista, Internet Explorer
address in response to the DHCP 6.0 or 7.0, J2SE Java Runtime
request from the laptop. The CIT Environment (JRE) version 5.0 or
port supports local management of later.
the NE.
Note that while the WebUI
The default IP address of the CIT application software itself is “zero
port on the EC is 172.16.0.1/24. install”, the user must install JRE
The DHCP assigns 172.16.0.2/24 to on their PC for the WebUI to run.
the PC connected to the port
E1 and E2 LAN port on the User RAMAN or EDFA RAMAN or EDFA

Panel

1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-PhM Management Connectivity Details
Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC)

Connectivity
Uses 1510 nm optical channel,
multiplexed onto C-Band traffic
channels by OSC module on OSPF Routing
Network
amplifier card
Provides ~100 Mbps connection SNM P
Inter-NE
Com m unication
between NEs over IP
NE runs OSPF on OSC interfaces so

full management connectivity will
Static Route via
DCN
be maintained during fiber cut NM S
Gateway Network Element (GNE)

Connectivity
An NE that connects to a customer
data network through its OAMP
port
Uses Ethernet cables
A default route must be configured
between the NE and the neighbor
router
1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-PhM Management Connectivity Options
1. Direct connection through the OAMP LAN port
Each NE connected to the management network through the OAMP LAN port
The OAMP LAN port supports 10/100 and auto-negotiates accordingly
Configure the following attributes on each NE:
• OAMP IP address
• OAMP IP address mask
NMS Client NMS Server NMS Client
• Default router IP address
Benefits
• Ease of use
• Simple to configure
Limitations
• LAN connectivity required at each site

1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-PhM Management Connectivity Options (continued)
2. Single GNE with static route
One NE selected as the gateway (GNE)
NMS Client
• 1354 RM-PhM, web and CLI access via the GNE
NMS Client
• ECC (OSC/GCC) for inter-NE communications NMS Server
Gateway NE configuration
• OAMP IP address and mask
• Default route (which is redistributed)
Router
• NE loopback IP address and mask
Configuration of other NEs
• NE loopback IP address and mask Management Network
Router configuration
• auto-negotiation enabled, or 10Mbps half-duplex
• static route for the NE loopback IP address subnet Router
Benefits
• simple to configure and use
• in-band management of network via a single Node1 Node3
connection to the management network

Limitations
• single point of access for 1354 RM-PhM
• requires network router(s) have a static route to
gateway NE
Node2
1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-PhM Management Connectivity Options (continued)
3. Dual GNEs with IP routing

The gateway network elements (GNE)
run OSPF on their OAMP LAN ports,
which peers to co-located routers
Two examples
• OSPF (IGP/Single AS)
• OSPF (EGP/Dual AS)
Configuration of other NEs
• NE loopback IP address and mask
Router configuration
• auto-negotiation enabled, or
10Mbps half-duplex
Benefits
• In the case of a physical port
failure, or network element failure,
the IP network routes around the
failure, thereby providing a
redundant path
• in-band management of network via
a single connection to the
management network
Limitations
• exchanges IP routes with operating
company management network
routers

1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-PhM Connectivity Example
PhM Server PhM Router Node Loopback IP Addresses CIT Port

152.148.66.xxx 152.148.66.xxx 10.10.0.2 10.10.0.3 172.16.0.1 DHCP-assigned
(typically
GNE Router 172.16.0.2)
152.148.66.xxx
PhM
Servr Local Craft
Node #2 Node #3 PC:
Web / CLI
PhM
Client /
Web UI
DCN Router(s)
PhM Client Node #1 Node #4

and/or Web UI OSC
152.148.66.xxx Connectivity
Node #5
Management OAM LAN Port
Network 152.148.66.xxx 10.10.0.4
NTP Server 10.10.0.1

152.148.66.xxx 10.10.05
NTP
Server Node Loopback IP Addresses

1830 PSS-32
•E1/E2 Configuration for Raman & Booster Management
PhM IP 192.168.5.2
S/M :255.255.255.0
ddd route : 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 135.252.16.20 (Default Router)
•OAMP Port:
IP 192.168.10.55 IP 192.168.8.4 IP 192.168.9.4
GNE S/M :255.255.255.0

G/W 192.168.8.1 Raman3 S/M :255.255.255.0
G/W 192.168.9.1 Booster3
IP 135.252.16.20
L2 SW IP 192.168.8.3
L2 SW IP 192.168.9.3
•IP 192.168.10.1
S/M :255.255.255.0
G/W 192.168.8.1 Raman2 S/M :255.255.255.0
G/W 192.168.9.1
Booster2
•WAN IP 192.168.8.2 IP 192.168.9.2
Booster1
IP 192.168.6.2
S/M :255.255.255.0
G/W 192.168.6.1 Raman1 S/M :255.255.255.0
G/W 192.168.8.1 Raman1 S/M :255.255.255.0
G/W 192.168.9.1
IP 192.168.7.2
IP 192.168.5.1 S/M :255.255.255.0
G/W 192.168.7.1 Booster1
E1 Port
IP 192.168.8.1
OAMP Port S/M 255.255.255.0
IP 192.168.5.57 OSPF enabled (Area 0.0.0.0)
S/M :255.255.255.0 E2 Port
G/W 192.168.5.1 IP 192.168.9.1
OSPF enabled (Area 0.0.0.0) or S/M 255.255.255.0
adding static routing to unknown OSPF enabled (Area 0.0.0.0)
2D GNE 4D RNE
network to Default G/W
E1 Port
IP 192.168.6.1
S/M 255.255.255.0
OSPF enabled (Area 0.0.0.0)
E2 Port
IP 192.168.7.1
S/M 255.255.255.0
OSPF enabled (Area 0.0.0.0)
OAMP Port
E1-LAN Port
E2-LAN Port
1830 PSS-32
Module Review
9 Describe the different methods and options for connecting 1830 PSS-32
network elements to the control network
9 Describe the various management interfaces
Command line interface
Web GUI interface
1354 RM-PhM
9 Connect to an 1830 PSS-32 NE using the various management interfaces

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Connect NE CLI Access
Procedure:
1. If not already connected, connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the CIT
port on the active EC card (indicated by a green Active LED) on the master
shelf. Connect the other end of the cable to the Ethernet port on your PC.
2. Use a telnet application on your PC and open a telnet session connected to
the IP address of the CIT port.
The default address for an uncommissioned NE is 172.16.0.1
3. Press Enter and the login: prompt will appear.
4. Type cli and Enter.
5. Type cli at the Password: prompt and Enter.
6. This starts the cli interface, and another Username: prompt will appear. Type
admin and Enter.
7. At the Password: prompt type admin and Enter. This will bring up the warning
notice.
8. Type Y and Enter.
Result: The current alarm summary will be displayed followed by the NE#
prompt. CLI commands can now be entered. Type ? for a list of
commands. See the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 32 (1830
PSS-32) CLI Command Guide for more information about CLI commands.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Connect NE CLI Access (continued)
CLI login screen:

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Connect NE WebUI Access
Procedure:
Connect a computer directly to a network element to access the WebUI using
Internet Explorer via the CIT port on the faceplate of the active Equipment
Controller (EC) card. On multi-shelf network elements, the CIT port is active
on the master shelf only.
SUN Java Runtime Environment should be installed on the PC.
Popup blockers should be turned off in Internet Explorer.
The NE is equipped with a DHCP server. Your LAN port should be
configured to obtain an IP address automatically.
2. Open a PC command window and type ipconfig and Enter. Verify the IP
address assigned by the NE to your PC is 172.16.0.2 (for a noncomissioned NE).
3. Launch Internet Explorer and enter the IP address of the CIT port in the
Address bar.
4. Click Go or Enter. The browser connects to the network element and the
WebUI login window is displayed.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Connect NE WebUI Access (continued)
Procedure (continued):
5. Enter admin in the User: field and admin in the Password: field. Then click
the Login button.
6. If a warning message appears indicating that the database is uninitialized or
invalid perform Steps 7 through 10, otherwise the WebUI interface will open
with the system properties view, verify the system properties.
7. Click OK and the system will automatically restart after initialization.
8. After the restart is complete, the system will prompt you for a new NE name.
Type the NE name of your team provided by your instructor.
9. Click the Submit button and the system will restart once again. The restart
will take approximately 5 minutes.
10. After the restart is complete, the WebUI interface will open with the system
properties view.

1830 PSS-32
WebUI login screen:

1830 PSS-32
End of Module
Management Interfaces

1830 PSS-32
NE SETUP AND TESTING

Module Objectives

9 Define the provisionable parameters
9 Perform NE hands-on provisioning procedures
9 Identify and perform provisioning using the CLI or WebUI
9 Perform setup and testing of a standalone NE

1830 PSS-32
Course Outline



1830 PSS-32
NE Setup And Testing - Notes

1830 PSS-32
Mandatory Equipment
The mandatory equipment in each shelf includes:

One shelf controller (EC)
Two power modules (PF)
Fan module (FAN)
The User Panel (USRPNL) is mandatory on the main shelf only, and not allowed
on other shelves
Mandatory equipment is automatically provisioned whether present or not
Mandatory equipment is provisioned without AINS state, Automatic in-service
(AINS). If mandatory equipment is not present it will be alarmed (assuming its
absence is detected)

1830 PSS-32
Non-Mandatory Equipment
For non-mandatory equipment, the following provisioning modes are defined:

Auto-provisioning, also referred to as Plug & Play, where the EC provisions a
card upon discovering it
Pre-provisioning, where the slot is provisioned in advance of a card being
inserted, AINS provisioned

1830 PSS-32
Circuit Pack Slot Allocation
Card Function Required Max. per shelf Card Slots
USRPNL User Interface Panel 1 per main shelf 1 40

PF Power Filter 2 (1 w/alarms) 2 19, 36
Fan Fan Subsystem 1 1 37
EC Equipment Controller 1 2 1, 18
11STAR1 11G single port tunable 0 32 2-17, 20-35
any rate transponder (1
client)
11STGE12 11G twelve port 0 16 2-17
tunable GbE mux
transponder (12 clients)
11STMM10 11G ten port tunable 0 16 2-17
multirate mux
transponder (10
universal clients)
CWR8 Colorless Wavelength 1 per degree for TOADM 8 2-16
Router
LD ALPHG (Low Power 1 ingress LD per degree 16 2-17
High Gain Amp), AHPLG
( High Power Low Gain)
or AHPHG (High Power
High Gain Amp)
OPS Optical Protection 0 32 2-17, 20-35
Switch

1830 PSS-32
Circuit Pack Slot Allocation (continued)
SVAC Single Port VOA Card 0 32 2-17, 20-35

SFD5 5 channel static DWDM 0 2-17, 20-35
filter
SFC2 2 channel static CWDM 0 1 2-17, 20-35
filter
SFC4 4 channel static CWDM 0 2 2-17, 20-35
filter
SFC8 8 channel static CWDM 0 32 2-17
filter
SFD44 44 even channel DWDM 0 1 Flex Shelf
static filter

1830 PSS-32
Circuit Pack Slot Allocation (continued)
New Release 2.0 Packs

43STX4 10G 4 port tunable 0 5 2-15
multirate mux
transponder (4
universal clients
4DPA4 4G quad port multirate 0 32 2–17, 20-35
mux transponder (4
clients)
CWR8-88 Colorless Wavelength 1 per degree for TODAM 8 2-16
Router (88 channels)
SFC44B 44 odd channel DWDM 0 1 Flex Shelf
static filter
Interleaver Combines and demuxes 0 1 Flex Shelf
two sets of 100GHz-
spacing wavelength
signals (even and odd)
that are shifted by
50GHz

1830 PSS-32
Provisionable Hierarchy
Objects are provisioned in order from higher level to lower level according to the
following hierarchy:
Shelf
Circuit pack
Port/facility, including SFP/XFP if applicable
Optical fiber connection
Photonic cross connection

1830 PSS-32
Shelf Provisioning
Three types of shelves are supported:
Universal (UNV), Static Filter (SFD), and Dispersion Compensation (DCM)
Maximum number of Universal shelves is 16
Maximum number of SFD (OMD) shelves is 8 and DCM shelves is 16
Maximum number of total shelves is 40
Provisioning shelf ID for SFD and DCM shelves the ID starts at 25 and can be in
the range of 25-48
Universal Shelf
On each UNV shelf, a shelf ID number and a shelf role shall are settable via a
physical mechanism (rotary dial) on the User Panel backplane. Up to 8 bits of
information can be set. The rotary dial for each shelf must be set to a valid
value, and the value must be unique within the same NE.

1830 PSS-32
Shelf Provisioning (continued)
Main Shelf
One shelf in each NE can have the role of Main shelf
Designated by a backplane rotary dial setting of 8, 1 (Shelf Role = Main Shelf,
Shelf ID = 1)
When a new Universal shelf boots up and finds that its rotary dial is set to 8
(left) 1 (right) rotary switch, it automatically provisions itself with AID = SHELF-
1 and TYPEID = UNV. It then begins to perform the role of the main shelf
Non-Main Shelf
A Non-Main universal shelf is pre-provisioned by user command specifying a
unique Shelf AID and specifying TYPEID = UNV
Shelf number of the Shelf AID should be set equal to the expected rotary dial
setting
Example, if the pre-provisioned AID is SHELF-3, the shelf is expected to have
a rotary dial setting of 0, 3.
Note: the rotary switch is located behind the user panel cover.

1830 PSS-32
SFD Shelf
The SFD is modeled by the system; as a shelf of type SFD, with one fixed slot
containing a card of type SFD44/SFD44B
SFD44/44B are passive stand-alone rack-mounted devices that are not slot-
resident
SFDs multiplex and de-multiplex optical channel signals
SFD has an optical line-level interface to a CWR circuit pack (or an
AHPHG/AHPLG/ALPHG, in the case of an end terminal node)
DCM Shelf
DCM is modeled in the same way; as a shelf of type DCM, with one fixed slot
containing a card of type DCM
DCM is a passive rack-mounted device that is not slot-resident
There are 3 different sizes of DCM. Up to 16 DCMs (depending on size) can
reside together in a shelf-like housing (flex shelf) with no backplane. DCMs
provide optical line-level dispersion compensation to AHPHG/ALPHG/AHPLG
circuit packs
Interleaver is a passive rack-device, Required for 88 channel support, install in
the same Flex Shelf as the DCMs

1830 PSS-32
SFD/DCM shelves have no rotary dial mechanism. Instead, each SFD/DCM shelf is
identified by a unique serial number which is stored on the RI EEPROM, and is
also externally visible on the equipment label.
Any provisioning of a new SFD/DCM shelf automatically provisions the contained
SFD/DCM card.
SFD and DCM Shelf Transmission Association

The transmission association between an SFD and the optical line equipment it
supports is defined solely by an optical connection fiber assignment between
SFD and CWR (or AHPHG/AHPLG/ALPHG, in an end terminal node)
The transmission association between a DCM and the optical line equipment it
supports is defined solely by an optical connection fiber assignment between
DCM and AHPHG/AHPLG/ALPHG
The transmission association and the management association must agree; they
must have the same modules as end-points

1830 PSS-32
Circuit Pack Provisioning
11STAR1 OT
Multi-service card that supports
1 client interface and an 11G tunable line side interface
Client interface uses an XFP pluggable module
Line side transmitter can be tuned to any of the 44 channels even 100GHz, 88
on the 50GHz grid (even and odd channels are supported in release 2)
11STMM10 OT
Multi-protocol multiplexing unit
Up to 10 client services onto a 11G G.709 compliant digital structure
Each of the 10 client facing ports is implemented as an SFP module to allow
flexible physical layer configuration
11STGE12 OT
GbE multiplexing unit that allows user to aggregate up to 12 GbE services onto
a 11G OTU1 digital structure
Ports 1-10 are available for transporting GbE services while ports 11 and 12
should remain unassigned

1830 PSS-32
Circuit Pack Provisioning
43STX4 OT
Multi-service card that supports
4x10G module that provides up to four multi-rate and multi-protocol client
interfaces, capable of multiplexing 10GbE, OC-192, STM-64 or G.709 OTU2
client signal types on to the OTU-3 line
4 client interface each use an XFP pluggable module
Line side transmitter can be tuned to any of the 44 channels even 100GHz
spacing supported by the system
4DPA4 OT
Multi-service card (MSC)
Accepts up to four client signals via SFP optics, and performs non-blocking
multiplexing into one or both line ports
Dual pluggable OTU1 line ports that support CWDM, or DWDM line signals, and
supports a variety of sub-ODU1 client signals with flexible transponder
mappings
Line and client ports must be manually provisioned
eVOA ports are used for Wavelength tracker encoding and are manually
provisioned
1830 PSS-32
Port/Facility Provisioning
Port Facility States
IS, IS-NR to indicate In-Service, Normal state
IS-ANR to indicate In-Service Abnormal state
OOS-AU to indicate Out-Of-Service-Autonomous state
OOS-AUMA to indicate Out-Of-Service-Autonomous and Management state
OOS-MA to indicate Out-Of-Service Management state

1830 PSS-32
Provisioning Sequence
Standalone NE Provisioning
1. Clear database
2. Circuit Pack Installation
3. Connect NE CLI access
4. Set NE SDH mode (optional)
5. Connect NE WebUI access
6. Set TID
7. Set loopback IP address
8. Configure GNE for Management Access
9. Connect inventory cables
10. Insert Duplicate Equipment Controller (EC)
11. Set NE date and time
12. Disable Extension Shelf (ES) Port Monitoring
13. Create user account
14. Slot / circuit pack provisioning
15. Alarm management
16. Verify NE provisioning

1830 PSS-32
Exercises
Standalone NE hands-on exercises.

1830 PSS-32
Lab Configuration Diagram
Insert diagram of lab configuration and provisionable parameters for each
individual NE.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises - Circuit Pack Installation
Procedure:
1. Fully seat all circuit packs in all shelves, if they have not been seated.
Sequence:
a. Insert the Equipment Controller (EC).
b. Wait for the EC blinking green LED.
Important! If the shelf is configured in a redundant controller configuration

(Equipment Controller (EC) circuit packs equipped in slots 1 and 18) verify
the Part Number (APN) for both EC circuit packs is 8DB59241AB. Also,
leave the EC circuit pack in slot 18 unseated. This should be done on the
master shelf as well as all extension shelves.
c. Insert the remaining circuit packs in each shelf.

Result: Each pack should have a blinking green LED.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Connect NE CLI Access
Procedure:
2. Use a telnet application on your PC and open a telnet session connected to
the IP address of the CIT port.
3. Press Enter and the login: prompt will appear.
4. Type cli and Enter.
5. Type cli at the Password: prompt and Enter.
6. This starts the cli interface, and another Username: prompt will appear. Type
admin and Enter.
7. At the Password: prompt type admin and Enter. This will bring up the warning
notice.
8. Type Y and Enter.
Result: The current alarm summary will be displayed followed by the NE#
prompt. CLI commands can now be entered. Type ? for a list of
commands. See the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 32 (1830
PSS-32) CLI Command Guide for more information about CLI commands.
9. If your node will be operating in the SDH mode proceed to the next exercise.
10. Otherwise, close your Telnet session and proceed to “Exercise – Connect NE
WebUI Access.”

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Connect NE CLI Access (continued)
CLI login screen:

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Set NE SDH Mode (optional)
Procedure:
DO NOT perform this exercise unless directed by your instructor.
The NE defaults to SONET mode. Only perform this exercise if you want the NE to
operate in SDH mode, as directed by your instructor.
1. Type show version and Enter.
Sample output: Software Version: 1830PSS-1.04-08
2. Copy the string after “Software Version:”. This will be used as the password
for the SDH mode command.
3. Type config admin mode sdh <pw> and Enter.
Where <pw> is the password copied in the previous step.
4. The following warning will appear.
WARNING: Changing the SONET/SDH mode will cause the database to be
cleared, the node to be cold reset and all services to be deleted.
5. Enter yes to confirm, no to cancel:
6. Type yes and Enter.
7. You will be logged out.
8. Proceed to the next Exercise – Connect NE WebUI Access and log back in using
the WebUI.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Connect NE WebUI Access
Procedure:
Connect a computer directly to a network element to access the WebUI using
Internet Explorer via the CIT port on the faceplate of the active Equipment
Controller (EC) card. On multi-shelf network elements, the CIT port is active
on the master shelf only.
SUN Java Runtime Environment should be installed on the PC.
Popup blockers should be turned off in Internet Explorer.
The NE is equipped with a DHCP server. Your LAN port should be
configured to obtain an IP address automatically.
2. Open a PC command window and type ipconfig and Enter. Verify the IP
address assigned by the NE to your PC is 172.16.0.x.
3. Launch Internet Explorer and enter the IP address of the CIT port in the
Address bar.
The default address for an uncommissioned NE is 172.16.0.1.
4. Click Go or Enter. The browser connects to the network element and the
WebUI login window is displayed.

1830 PSS-32
5. Enter admin in the User: field and admin in the Password: field. Then click
the Login button.
6. If a warning message appears indicating that the database is uninitialized or
invalid perform Steps 7 through 10, otherwise the WebUI interface will open
with the system properties view, verify the system properties and proceed to
the next exercise.
7. Click OK and the system will automatically restart after initialization.
8. After the restart is complete, the system will prompt you for a new NE name.
Type the NE name of your team provided by your instructor.
9. Click the Submit button and the system will restart once again. The restart
will take approximately 2 minutes.
10. After the restart is complete, the WebUI interface will open with the system
properties view.

1830 PSS-32
WebUI login screen:

1830 PSS-32
WebUI system properties screen:

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Set TID
Procedure:
After the database is cleared, the NE requires a name/TID (target identifier) to
be entered the next time you login.
1. Log in to WebUI.
2. You will be prompted for a new NE name immediately after login.
3. Enter the NE name/TID and click Submit.
4. The NE will reboot.
5. The system properties window will be displayed.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Set Loopback IP Address
Procedure:
Each NE requires a loopback address for IP connectivity. The default loopback
IP address for a new NE is 172.16.1.1/32. A warning message will
appear on the system properties screen until the loopback address is
changed. The address must be changed from the default.
1. Select System from the tree and the Details tab.

2. At the Loopback IP Address, enter the IP address.
3. At the Loopback Subnet Mask, enter the subnet mask.
4. Click the Submit button.
5. Click OK, at the system warning window, and the system will reboot.
6. The system will return to the system properties window after rebooting.

1830 PSS-32
WebUI system properties screen:
System > Details
Loopback IP > Subnet Mask

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Configure GNE for Management Access
Procedure:
The NE can connect to an Element Management System (EMS) via the
OAMP port if it is to act as a Gateway Network Element (GNE). The IP
address must be provisioned and the OAMP port enabled to use this
port. In addition, an IP route must be established to route connections
to the RNEs (remote network elements).
Note: This procedure will provision and enable the OAMP port so that the NE
can act as a Gateway Network Element. The procedure will also provision
the IP route information to allow connection to RNEs.
1. Login in to the shelf using the WebUI.
2. Expand “Shelf 1” in the equipment tree and then expand “slot 40: USRPNL”.
3. Select OAMP.
Result: The OAMP port provisioning window will appear.
4. Enter the IP address and subnet mask for your team, as indicated by your
instructor. Only one NE will be assigned an OAMP IP address by your
instructor.
5. Check the Port Enabled checkbox.
6. OSPF details tab set OSPF to redistribute.
7. Click the Submit button.
1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Configure GNE for Management Access (continued)
7. Select Administration > Networking > IP Routes from the top menu.
8. The IP Routes screen is displayed.
9. Click the Create button. The Create IP Routes screen is displayed
10. Enter the parameters for your team, as provided by your instructor.
11. Click the Apply button.
12. Verify the new IP route is now shown in the IP routes screen.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Connect Inventory Cables
Procedure:
1830 PSS-32 assigns shelf numbers to the DCM and SFD44 units sequentially in the
order they are discovered. Therefore, the order the inventory cables are
installed determines the shelf number of each unit. DCM and SFD44 shelf
numbering starts at 25 and increments from there.
2. Observe the equipment tree in the left window of the system view and verify
there are no shelves numbered 25 or greater.
3. For your team determine the shelf numbering of the DCM and SFD44 units, as
provided by your instructor. List them in order starting with 25.
4. Determine the next sequential DCM or SFD44 unit that has not been
discovered and connect the inventory cable to that unit.
5. Wait 2 minutes and click the refresh button (the double arrows located at
the top of the equipment tree).
6. The new shelf should appear in the tree with the appropriate shelf number.
If not, repeat Step 5. If the shelf still does not appear, check the cable
connection or replace the inventory cable.
7. Repeat the above steps for any additional DCM or SFD44 units to be
discovered.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Insert Duplicate Equipment Controller (EC)
Procedure:
In this procedure, the duplicate Equipment Controller (EC), if equipped,
in slot 18 will be installed. The EC from the factory will have the
factory software and firmware already installed on the pack. After
seating the pack, the EC will synchronize with the existing EC in slot
1.
2. Verify that both EC circuit packs in the shelf have Part Number (APN)
8DB59241AB.
3. Fully seat the EC circuit pack in slot 18. If the NE is equipped with
multiple shelves, insert the slot 18 EC on each shelf.
Note: “software mismatch” and “database unsynchronized” alarms will
appear. These alarms will clear after the EC’s are synchronized.
4. Wait at least 15 minutes and verify the “software mismatch” and
“database unsynchronized” alarms have cleared.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Set NE Date and Time
Procedure:
Set the network element date and time manually using the network element’s
internal clock, or by synchronizing the network element with a network time
protocol (NTP) server. This procedure performs the initial setting manually.
2. Select the Date/Time menu item under Administration.
3. The Date/Time provisioning window appears
4. Enter the current date and time and time zone settings and click the Apply
button.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Disable Extension Shelf (ES) Port Monitoring
Procedure:
Note: This procedure should not be completed unless directed by your
instructor.
By default, the ES (Extension Shelf) ports on the EC packs are monitored.

This will generate an alarm for each port that does not have a LAN
cable connected. Therefore, if the NE does not have any extension
shelves, the EC port monitoring should be disabled.

2. Expand “Shelf 1” in the equipment tree and then expand each of the EC
packs.
3. Select an ES port (ES1 or ES2) that is currently in alarm. The ES port
provisioning window will appear.
4. Uncheck the Port Enabled checkbox and click Submit.
5. Repeat from Step 2 until all the ES port alarms have cleared.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Create User Account
Procedure:
Login security controls access to the NE(s) by individual users. Client
Authentication for logging in and auditing on each NE requires a user ID (UID)
and a password.
1. Login in to the shelf using the WebUI and create a new user account.
2. In the WebUI, select Administration > Security > Users
3. Click Create.
Result: Create User screen is displayed.
4. Enter appropriate information for your team, Team # with admin privileges,
as provided by your instructor and click Apply.
5. Log out and then log back in with your newly created user login account.
6. You will use this newly created login for the remainder of the course hands-on
exercises for system logging and provisioning.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Slot / Circuit Pack Provisioning
Procedure:
The WebUI supports View, Modify, Create, and Delete card-level functions and
the pre-provisioning of a card in an empty slot.
1. Login in to the shelf using the WebUI and create a new user account.
View circuit pack inventory
1. In the WebUI, select Reports > Inventory > Card.
Result: Card Inventory is displayed.
Modify circuit pack properties
1. Select a circuit pack from the equipment tree.
Result: Slot Settings and Circuit Pack Information are displayed under the
Details tab.
2. To modify card properties, select the Provisioning tab.
Result: Provisionable card properties are displayed.
3. Enter appropriate values in the respective fields and click Submit.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Slot / Circuit Pack Provisioning (continued)
Procedure:
View SFP/XFP inventory
The following ports have pluggable modules (XFP/SFP):
OT (11STAR1, 11STMM10, 11STGE12, 43STX4, 4DPA4) client ports
AHPHG/AHPLG/ALPHG, OSC ports
The WebUI retrieves and displays XFP/SFP inventory for all applicable cards in the
NE.
1. In the WebUI, select Reports > Inventory > SFP/XFP.
Result: The SFP/XFP Inventory is displayed.
Port Provisioning
1. Expand the circuit pack in the equipment tree to show ports. Select the port.
Result: Provisionable settings are displayed under the Port Details tab.
2. To modify port settings, enter parameters and click Submit.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Alarm Management
Procedure:
Display active alarms on a shelf or slot/card
1. From the WebUI equipment tree, select the shelf or slot/card. Click the Fault
function.
Result: The Alarmed Conditions are displayed.
Display active alarm list
1. In the WebUI, select Reports > Alarm List > {Total, Critical, Major, Minor}
Result: The selected alarms are displayed.
Modify alarm configuration
1. In the WebUI, select System from the equipment tree and click the Fault
function.
Result: Alarmed Conditions screen is displayed.
2. Select a Category and click Retrieve.
Result: The Condition Types are displayed.
3. Select Severity Level and click Submit.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Verify Shelf and Circuit Pack Provisioning
Procedure:
1. Login in to the shelf using the CLI or login using the WebUI.
2. Type show shelf * and Enter or view shelf properties in the WebUI.
3. Verify all the installed universal shelves are listed correctly. The shelf
numbering starts at 1 and continues up to 8, as provided by your instructor.
4. If a shelf is not listed or numbered correctly, check the following.
The universal shelf numbering is determined by the setting on the
subrack ID rotary dial module. If there is a problem viewing the shelf,
check that the setting is correct.
Also check that the cables are run correctly.
5. Verify all the installed SFD, DCM, Interleaver units are also listed. The shelf
numbers for these units range between 25 and 48. Compare the shelf
numbering, as provided by your instructor.
If an OMD or DCM shelf is not listed, check to be sure the inventory cable
is installed properly.
6. Verify each installed circuit pack is listed in the correct slot number.
7. If a circuit pack is not visible, verify the pack is fully seated and latched
properly. If the pack still does not come up, refer to the Alcatel-Lucent 1830
Photonic Service Switch 32 (1830 PSS-32) Maintenance and Trouble-Clearing
Guide for troubleshooting procedures.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Verify NE Provisioning
Procedure:
1. Login in to the shelf using the CLI.
2. Type show software upgrade status and Enter.
3. Verify the correct version of software has been successfully committed on
the NE.
4. Type show general detail and Enter.
5. Verify system details are correct including IP addresses, date and time, and
SONET/SDH mode.

1830 PSS-32
Module Review
We defined and performed the:

9 NE provisionable parameters
9 Performed NE hands-on provisioning procedures
9 Identified and performed provisioning using the CLI or WebUI
9 Performed setup and testing of a standalone NE

1830 PSS-32
End of Module
NE Setup and Testing

1830 PSS-32
Blank

1830 PSS-32
SYSTEM TURN-UP
AND TESTING

Module Objectives

9 Perform the detailed procedures required to commission the 1830
Photonic Service Switch - 32 (1830 PSS-32) network using the 1354 RM-
PhM Photonic Manager (1354 RM-PhM).

1830 PSS-32
Provisioning In-Service Feature Demonstration
Note: this feature demonstration will be performed by your instructor at the
end of this lessons hands-on exercises.
Procedures:
1. Provision the NE with the EPT network commissioning file.
2. Demonstrate the shelf view.
3. Provide Wavelength Tracker channel trace view for a specific channel (bar
view and signal flow).
4. Provide A-to-Z and Z-to-A view.
5. Provide path trace view within the shelf.
6. Discuss the Z bars and threshold settings.
7. Show real time channel power view.
8. Add a new channel to existing traffic.
9. Simulate a line side failure between NE’s.
10. Simulate a fiber failure between a TOADM and OT.

1830 PSS-32
Course Outline



1830 PSS-32
System Turn-up and Testing - Notes

1830 PSS-32
Turn-up and Testing Sequence
System Turn-up and Testing
1. Preconditioning
2. Establish connection to the network
3. Provision the system
4. Power Commissioning
5. Commission a TOADM Ring
6. Commission a TOADM linear system
7. Commission a FOADM linear system
8. Circuit connections

1830 PSS-32
Exercises
Turn-up and Testing hands-on exercises.

1830 PSS-32
Lab Configuration Diagram - TOADM System
Insert diagram of lab configuration and provisionable parameters for each
individual NE.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises - Preconditioning
This procedure will ensure that the network and PC are ready for commissioning
using the 1354 RM-PhM.
1. Ensure that all the outside plant fibers (or test set) have been properly
connected to the correct line driver cards on each network element.
2. Verify one pair of OT cards is installed and fibered on the end terminals for a
TOADM system.
3. Obtain the loopback IP addresses of all the NE’s in the network.
4. Determine which NE in the network will be used as the connection
commissioning process, as directed by your instructor. Obtain the OAMP port
IP address.
5. Obtain the xml commissioning file produced by EPT and used for
commissioning.
6. Ensure that both the client and server 1354 RM-PhM software has been
installed on the PC. Refer to the 1354 RM-PhM Photonic Manager EMS
Reference Guide for detailed procedures on installing and configuring the
software.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises - Establish connection to the network
This procedure will establish connection to the network and discover all the
network elements.
1. Refer to your 1830 PSS-32 Installation Guide, Part III, Chapter 7, and perform
“Establish connection to the network” procedure.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises - Provision the system
This procedure will provision the cards, power attributes and topological links for
all the NE’s in a system as defined in the EPT output file.
“Provision the system” procedure.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises - Power Commisioning
This procedure will perform power commissioning on the network using
parameters provided by the EPT output file.
“Execute the commission Greenfield system wizard” procedure.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises - Commission a TOADM Ring
This procedure will verify the “Commission Greenfield System wizard” procedure
completed successfully for each NE in the TOADM ring system.
“Commission a TOADM ring system” procedure.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises - Commission a TOADM Linear System
completed successfully for each NE in the TOADM linear system.
“Commission a TOADM linear system” procedure.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises - Commission a FOADM Linear System
completed successfully for each NE in the FOADM linear system.
“Commission a FOADM linear system” procedure.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises - Circuit Connections
Circuit connections can be performed using the WebUI or 1354 RM-PhM.
Refer to the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 Photonic Service Switch 32 (1830 PSS-32)
User Provisioning Guide for detailed instructions for setting up OTs and
creating circuit connections
Refer to the Alcatel-Lucent 1354 RM-PhM Photonic Manager EMS Reference
Guide for creating connections using the Alcatel-Lucent 1354 RM-PhM Photonic
Manager.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises - Understanding the Loss Report
Circuit connections can be performed using the WebUI or 1354 RM-PhM.
1. Refer to your 1830 PSS-32 Installation Guide, Part III, Chapter 7, and review
the sample loss report “Understanding the loss report” procedure.

1830 PSS-32
Module Review
We defined and performed the:

9 Detailed procedures required to commission the 1830 Photonic Service
Switch 32 (1830 PSS-32) network using the 1354 RM-PhM Photonic
Manager (1354 RM-PhM).

1830 PSS-32
End of Module
System Turn-up and Testing

1830 PSS-32
Blank

1830 PSS-32
MAINTENANCE

Module Objectives

9 Overview Optical Transport Network (OTN) standard ITU-T G.709
9 Describe how the 1830 PSS-32 NE reports faults
9 Describe how to use the 1354 RM-PhM, WebUI, and CLI interfaces to
monitor faults in the network
9 Describe how 1354 RM-PhM alarm correlation simplifies
troubleshooting
9 Describe how to view logs
9 Describe how to configure and view performance management data

1830 PSS-32
Course Outline



1830 PSS-32
Maintenance - Notes

1830 PSS-32
Overview OTN ITU-T G.709 - Network Layers
Optical Client Path
OCH Trail
OMS Trail OMS Trail

Ops Ops
OTS Trail OTS Trail
CLIENT CLIENT
TERMINAL TERMINAL
IN LINE IN LINE
REPEATER REPEATER
LINE BACK TO BACK LINE

TERMINAL TERMINAL TERMINAL

1830 PSS-32
Overview OTN ITU-T G.709 - Benefits
The implementation of the OTN Architecture in the WDM Equipment extends the
transport control capabilities of the WDM optical channels.
OTN makes leverage on the transport layers defined in the OTH in order to
provide:
Mapping of a client signal of any rate (up to payload capacity) into containers
at pre-defined bit-rates. This allows:
• To map a synchronous signal (SONET/SDH) into an asynchronous one (WDM)
• Client-independent networking
Embedded associated overhead information for management and networking
purposes (monitoring, support for complex connectivity, protections, alarms,
etc.)
Capability to support hierarchical multiplexing and concatenation

1830 PSS-32
Overview OTN ITU-T G.709 – Transport Hierarchy
Optical (channel) Payload Unit

Optical (channel) Data Unit
Optical Transport (channel)
Unit
Optical Channel
Optical Channel Carrier
Optical Multiplex Section
Optical Transmission section
OTM Overhead Signal
Optical Supervisory Channel
Optical Physical Section

1830 PSS-32
Overview OTN ITU-T G.709 - Network Layers
G-709 framing performed by transponders provides Operation and Maintenance

tools for the WDM line management
OPU-2
OTU-2
FA OH F
OH O
OPU-2 E OPU-2 STM-64 STM-64
ODU-2 ODU-2 H
C
OH OH
ODU-2 10.3 Gb/s : 10GbEth LAN

OTU-2
9.957 Gb/s : Other
11.09 Gb/s : 10GbEth LAN O
ODTUG-12
10.709 Gb/s : Other H
ODU-1
GCC1/GCC2, APS, TCM x4

ODTUG-12 OPU-1
ODU-1
OH
O
STM-16 STM-16
H
OPU-1
1830 PSS-32
Network Surveillance
NEs can be accessed by remote surveillance centers for monitoring and

maintenance:
Useful for remote diagnostics of raised alarms and conditions
Enables remote-support to on-site personnel
Alarms are the primary indicators of problems:

NE views of active and historical alarms are available through 1354 RM-PhM,
CLI, and WebUI interfaces
1354 RM-PhM provides a graphical view showing a consolidated view of active
and historical alarms for all of the network elements
Current and historical data of events, diagnostics, performance-monitoring
statistics, and visual alarm indicators are available

1830 PSS-32
Fault Detection
The NE provides the following fault detection functionality:
Fault monitoring
• Each card continuously monitors its operation and can assess faults detected on the
card. The appropriate actions are taken, such as protection switching, alarms, and
fault indicator activation.
Diagnostics
• The network element uses various diagnostic programs to verify its operation.
Diagnostics issues will cause an alarm to be raised.
Performance monitoring
• Monitoring the performance of traffic signals and system resources. These features
collect statistics and metrics over time for certain parameters. When the value for a
given parameter crosses its threshold, an event is raised to serve as a threshold-
crossing alert.
Event logs
• Alarms are specific categories of event logs. In addition to critical, major, and minor
alarms, there are three categories of non-alarm event logs.
Traps
• Each time the network element creates an alarm, and certain event logs, it
generates a corresponding SNMP trap and sends it to the 1354 RM-PhM. The trap is
also sent to any other external systems configured to receive them from the network
element.
1830 PSS-32
Alarms Monitoring Using the 1354 RM-PhM
The 1354 RM-PhM provides a network-wide view of the 1830 PSS network.
Events, such as alarms, are trapped and sent from the 1830 PSS network
element to the 1354 RM-PhM
The 1354 RM-PhM Topology View provides an alarm banner and a count of
current alarms that have been received by the 1354 RM-PhM. The 1354 RM-
PhM Topology View presents a summary of the alarm counts based on severity
The alarms presented in the 1354 RM-PhM Topology View window represent
only the alarms currently stored in the 1354 RM-PhM database that have not
been cleared, either manually or automatically
The alarm count is a total count, due to filter settings

1830 PSS-32
Alarms 1354 RM-PhM Topology View

1830 PSS-32
Alarms 1354 RM-PhM Alarm Detailed View
Double-clicking on
an alarm in the
alarm pane will
open a more
detailed window

1830 PSS-32
Alarm Correlation 1354 RM-PhM
1354 RM-PhM alarms are marked as New until they have been processed by
the alarm correlation function
The 1354 RM-PhM examines each alarm it receives to determine the root
cause
• 1354 RM-PhM alarm correlation works by analyzing each alarm and finding the
corresponding light path. For each alarmed light path it analyzes its alarms to
determine which are root causes and which are sympathetic (masked) alarms, and
sets the status accordingly
After an alarm is processed, its status is set to either Root Cause or Masked
If a common root cause for multiple alarms can be determined, and if the
alarm correlation capability is enabled, the 1354 RM-PhM can group the
related alarms and display only the root alarm(s)
Related alarms can also be viewed by specifying the view options in the
Alarm window
Alarm Correlation can be enabled or disabled (enabled by default)
1. In the 1354 RM-PhM, choose Admin > Settings > System Settings > Alarm
Correlation.
Result: The settings window is displayed.
2. Click the System > Settings > Alarm Correlation tab.
3. To turn alarm correlation on, check the Enable Alarm Correlation check box.
4. To turn alarm correlation off, uncheck the Enable Alarm Correlation check box.
1830 PSS-32
Alarms and Conditions CLI
Alarms can be viewed

using the alm (alarm)
and the show cond
commands.
The network element
alarm correlation will
change sympathetic
alarms to a not
reported condition.

1830 PSS-32
Logs
A log entry is a time-stamped record of an event. These events include:
•Changes of state
•Provisioning or configuration changes made by users
•Raising and clearing of alarms
•The detection of software faults
Logs do not include user queries
1354 RM-PhM maintains a larger database of event logs
•Can view with the log viewer
•Can configure the maximum size of the log database, the maximum number of entries,
and oldest entry to retain
Can manually delete the logs from the database
Access Topology View > Fault > Log View

1830 PSS-32
Logs – Viewing Logs
1. To view logs in the 1354 RM-

PhM, choose Fault > Log
View or select the Log View
icon on the toolbar. This will
display a Log View window.
2. Select the appropriate log
tab.
3. Select the Query log
records button in the
toolbar.
4. Enter appropriate search
criteria.
5. Specify how to sort and
display data.

1830 PSS-32
Logs – Viewing Logs
When search criteria

has been entered, the
top pane will be
populated with the
search criteria
Searches can be saved
as favorites for quick
access to logs at a later
time
Separate queries are
required for each log
tab

1830 PSS-32
Loopbacks
The two basic types of loopbacks are:
Line (Facility) loopbacks - The received optical external transmission signal
on the target facility is capable of being looped from the port function input
back toward the port function output. It is permissible to loopback the
electrical signal of the optical interfaces as opposed to the optical signal.
Each interface of a multiple interface port function is capable of being
looped back independently
Terminal loopbacks - The electrical transmission signal on an optical
interface port function is capable of being looped from the port function
output back toward the port function input. Port functions include optical
interfaces at various rates. The placement of the terminal loopback on any
particular port function is a compromise between having the loopback be as
close as possible to the physical interface and having the terminal loopback
support transparent data flow

1830 PSS-32
Loopbacks (continued)

1830 PSS-32
Performance Monitoring
Performance monitoring (PM) statistics provide counts or measurements
of significant information that can be used to gauge the performance
of the network element and the services running on it.
The statistics gathered are used primarily for the following:
• To provide instant notification, via alarms, that acceptable thresholds for data such
as CPU utilization or dropped packets have been crossed
• To provide a historical view of the performance of the network element over a
given period of time
Performance monitoring functions are performed on physical and logical
points within the 1830 PSS NE which represent the boundary with other NEs
or external system. This allows user to define and monitor Quality Of
Service at individual points in which local NE interacts with other network
entities

1830 PSS-32
Performance Monitoring (continued)

1830 PSS-32
Performance Monitoring (continued)
The identified points in the Figure, “Performance monitoring points in an 1830
PSS NE” provide the following transport layer and PM monitoring types:
1. OTS layer -> monitored type(s): Total OPR OCh channel within the OTS ->
monitored types: (individual channel) OPR.
2. OTS layer -> monitored type(s): Total OPT OCh channel within the OTS ->
monitored types: (individual channel) OPT.
3. OPS layer -> monitored type(s): OPR & OPT OTUk (Section Monitoring) layer -
> monitored types: BBE (BIP-8), ES, SES, UAS, FEC-EC & FEC-UBC ODUk (Path
Monitoring) layer -> monitored types: BBE (BIP-8), ES, SES & UAS.
4. Client Optical -> monitored types (s): OPR & OPT Client Digital -> refer to
client specific monitored type specification in the next section.
5. OSC Receive direction -> monitored type(s): OPR, CV, ES, SES, SEFS,
Ethernet Interface group.
6. OSC Transmit direction -> monitored type(s): OPT.

1830 PSS-32
PM Bins and Intervals
Data is continually gathered and stored

on each NE for the PM groups that apply
to an interface or card
• the data is placed into 15 minute and
24 hour (midnight to midnight UTC)
bins
• PM data is also placed into a raw bin.
The statistics in the raw bin
accumulate until cleared
• At the end of each interval period,
the PM data is moved to the
subsequent bin. The contents of the
last bin are discarded
• Can configure each data collection
point use up to 7 one day bins and 0
to 32 fifteen minute bins
• Allows you to maintain a historical
view of the performance of the card
or interface up to 7 days

1830 PSS-32
PM Thresholds
Attribute counters in the active bin (bin 0) get incremented or updated each
time an event, such as a SONET/SDH errored second, occurs
Can configure and assign a profile to an interval to monitor the value of each
attribute in the active bin and raise a log event when a certain threshold
level is reached
Each PM group can have up to eight profiles, all having different threshold
levels
Threshold levels you define in the profiles depend on two factors:
• The interval length. For example, if you were gathering statistics for an interface
over 15 minute and 24 hour intervals you would need to define two profiles, one that
defines the threshold values for the 15 minute interval and one that defines
thresholds for the 24 hour interval
• The service level of the traffic using the interface. For example, you could create a
profile with low thresholds for a premium service, and one with high thresholds for a
best-effort service
• Threshold levels tested as follows:
• Every five minutes for optical power groups
• Every 10 seconds for all other PM groups

1830 PSS-32
Module Review
In this module we:

9 Reviewed Optical Transport Network (OTN) standard ITU-T G.709
9 Described how the 1830 PSS-32 NE reports faults
9 Described how to use the 1354 RM-PhM, web interface, CLI and TL1
interfaces to monitor faults in the network
9 Described how 1354 RM-PhM alarm correlation simplifies
troubleshooting
9 Described how to view logs
9 Described how to configure and view performance management data

1830 PSS-32
End of Module
Maintenance

1830 PSS-32
Blank

1830 PSS-32
WAVELENGTH TRACKER

Module Objectives

9 Describe how to access and use Wavelength Tracker to monitor
services in the network

1830 PSS-32
Course Outline



1830 PSS-32
Wavelength Tracker - Notes

1830 PSS-32
Using Wavelength Tracker to Monitor Services
Wavelength Tracker is a technology used to:

Encode a unique identifier onto a signal as it enters the network
Detect the identifier at various points in the network
The Wavelength Tracker identifier consists of a pair of numbers, called wave

keys, that are assigned to a wavelength:
The wave key pair assigned to a wavelength is unique in the network
A unique wave key pair is assigned for each individual circuit, or optical trail,
in the network
If there are two or more circuits in a network that use the same wavelength,
each circuit is assigned a unique pair of wave keys.
Applications:
Wavelength path power trace
Optical power management
Fault isolation

1830 PSS-32
Encoding Wavelength Tracker Identifiers
The Wavelength Tracker wave keys are encoded onto the wavelength for an
optical trail at network ingress
The Optical Transponders (OTs) and SVAC cards support wave key encoding
The wave keys for an optical trail are assigned when the optical trail service is
created. Typically, the wave keys are automatically assigned by the NE
software or the 1354 RM-PhM. Manual assignment is optional but not
recommended.
The following actions are performed when the optical trail is created:
The wave keys associated with the trail are assigned and are encoded at the
service endpoints (at a transponder or SVAC). A different wave key pair is
assigned for each direction
The wave keys assigned to the trail are propagated to each Wavelength
Tracker detect point along the service path (as determined from the
programmed fiber topology). Each detect point is then programmed to expect
to receive a certain set of wave keys

1830 PSS-32
Wavelength Tracker – Coding Example

1830 PSS-32
Wavelength Tracker – Light Path Power Trace (1354 RM-PhM)

1830 PSS-32
Wavelength Tracker – Light Path Power Trace Logical View (1354 RM-PhM)
Right click on power trace to display logical view

1830 PSS-32
Wavelength Tracker View (1354 RM-PhM)

1830 PSS-32
Wavelength Tracker – Fault Isolation (1354 RM-PhM)
Alarm raised. Fault

location identified
on 1354 RM-PhM.
Network Alarm View NE traces power

along path of Channel Powers – ingress/egress
service to isolate
single wavelength
spectral
equalization
problem
Path Power Trace View
OTS Link Power

1830 PSS-32
Wavelength Tracker – Wavekeys Report (WebUI)
Select Reports > Port Wave Keys Port Wave Key

1830 PSS-32
Wavelength Tracker Data (CLI)
Example of Wavelength Tracker parameter data (from CLI):
ITU Channel : 28
Expected WaveKey 1: 428
Expected WaveKey 2: 972
WaveKeys Received : Yes
Channel AINS : Disabled
Expected Power : -19.90 dBm
Power Deviation : 2.50 dB
Power Tolerance : 0.00 dB
Measured Power : -19.82 dBm

1830 PSS-32
Review
9 Accessing and using Wavelength Tracker to monitor services in the

network

1830 PSS-32
Exercises - Using Wavelength Tracker
1. Use Wavelength Tracker to Identify/Locate fiber Cut

2. Use Wavelength Tracker to Identify/Locate an unexpected fiber loss
3. Wavelength Tracker Alarm Suppression by LOS

1830 PSS-32
Exercise - Identify/Locate Fiber Cut
The user will disconnect a network fiber and then Wavelength Tracker will be
used to determine the location of the fiber cut.
Procedure:
1. Remove the input fiber at an equipped transponder circuit pack.
Expected result: Alarms will be listed on the network.
2. Select a transponder alarm from the alarm list and then right click to expose a
menu.
3. Select “Light Path Power”.
Expected result: A wavelength tracker power trace will now be shown.
Observe the power trace for the path and look for powers out of range. This
will show power leaving the selected transponder and not entering the
downstream transponder (fiber disconnected).
4. Clean and re-insert the fiber removed in step 1.
Expected result: Alarms will clear on the network.

1830 PSS-32
Exercise - Identify/Locate an Unexpected Fiber Loss
The user will disconnect a network fiber and insert an attenuator and then
Wavelength Tracker will be used to determine the location of the additional
attenuation.
Procedure:
1. Remove the input fiber at an equipped transponder circuit pack.
Expected result: Alarms will be listed on the network.
2. Select an alarm from the alarm list and then right click to expose a menu.
Select “Light Path Power”.
Observe the power trace for the path and look for powers out of range. This
will show power leaving the transponder at the correct power but entering
the downstream transponder at a lower power level.
3. Remove the attenuator and re-insert the fiber modified in step 1.

1830 PSS-32
Exercise - Alarm Suppression by LOS
The user will disconnect a fiber to a channel filter. The LOS alarm will suppress
the Wavelength Tracker alarms across the network.
Procedure:
1. Remove the input fiber to the SFD.
Expected result: An alarm will be raised stating a LOS.
2. Select the SFD channel port LOS alarm from the alarm list and then right click
to expose a menu. Select “Light Path Power”.
Observe the power trace for the path and observe that Wavelength Tracker
is not reporting the wavelength at the downstream detect points.
3. Observe the number of alarms on the 1354 RM-PhM and verify that the
Wavelength Tracker detect points for this channel are not raising alarms.
4. Clean and re-insert the fiber removed in step 1.

1830 PSS-32
End of Module
Wavelength Tracker

1830 PSS-32
Blank

1830 PSS-32
NE ADMINISTRATION

Module Objectives

9 Define how to perform the following NE administration tasks:
Define User accounts and privileges
Configure user accounts
Perform procedures to configure user accounts
Describe system security features
SNMP
9 Describe how to backup and restore the NE database

1830 PSS-32
Course Outline



1830 PSS-32
NE Administration - Notes

1830 PSS-32
NE Admin Tasks (1354 RM-PhM)
User accounts and

Admin tasks

1830 PSS-32
NE Admin Tasks (WebUI)
User accounts

1830 PSS-32
NE Accounts and Privileges
There are four privilege levels of user accounts:

Admin
The admin privilege level provides the highest level of access to the NE.
User accounts assigned admin privileges can access and execute all of the
functions on the NE, perform user administration (add/edit/lock/delete
accounts & change passwords), and monitor and administer usage
Use a user account with administrator privileges for password maintenance
and other administrative tasks
Provisioner
This is a typical user. In addition to “observer” privilege, this user can
configure the system, perform provisioning and testing of all IO cards,
ports, interfaces, and circuits. This user cannot provision system-wide
security access, (e.g. user profile, add or delete user account)

1830 PSS-32
NE Accounts and Privileges (continued)
Service
Meant for technicians. This user has all the “Admin” privilege (except the
ability to create/delete/manage user profiles), plus the ability to utilize
the debugging and software development tools.
The following applies to the Service user:
One Service user per NE, created by default, as part of the SW load; only the
Service user can change his/her password
A maximum of 1 Service user on the NE; no mechanism to create another Service
user profile or to delete the Service user profile
Observer
The observer privilege level provides view-only access to all of the
functions, except for secure functions such as those that show the network
element infrastructure, security, usernames, and community strings.
Use a user account with observer privileges for monitoring the network, or
for training purposes.

1830 PSS-32
NE Accounts and Privileges (continued)
The system does not provide an “unsecure” user external port. To gain access
to an NE you need a user account with login and password
The user account name, privilege level and password is created and defined by
the Admin user, and is unique for each network element in the network
Two default users as part of the factory software load:

• Admin user (with administration privilege)
• Service user (with service privilege)
Login ID and passwords are:

• Admin user: admin/admin
• Service user: service/AlcaLu-1830!

1830 PSS-32
Configuring User Accounts
The 1830 PSS-32 user management capability allows an administrator to

perform the following functions (using either CLI, WebUI, or 1354 RM-PhM
commands):
• add user
• delete user
• retrieving and editing user privileges
• enabling/disabling a user

1830 PSS-32
Administer NE User Accounts (1354 RM-PhM)
Network element user names and passwords may be reset by the 1354
RM-PhM.
1. The admin user of the 1354 RM-PhM selects the network element(s) that will
have their user listing modified. The user then selects from the menu bar,
“Admin” and then “NE User Management”.
2. The NE user account window will appear.
3. The administrator selects the user which will have their parameters
modified.
4. They then select the magnifying glass icon to display the account
properties.
5. In this window, the administrator changes the account password / security
level and access permission.
6. The user selected will now be able to log into the network element using
the new account properties.

1830 PSS-32
Administer NE User Accounts 1354 RM-PhM (continued)

1830 PSS-32
Configuring User Accounts (WebUI )
The following procedures are available via the WebUI after the user
initially connects to the NE and logs into the system:
• View or modify user details
• Create a user
The procedures can be found in the1830 PSS-32 “User Provisioning

Guide”, Chapter 2, Security Administration.

1830 PSS-32
Security Features
Security event log (release 2.0)

For security purposes, the system generates a security log to provide
an audit trail record of recording events that support after-the-fact
investigation of specific activities (e.g., logins, modification of
critical system resources)
Security mode
The NE applies the following security settings:
Telnet is enabled to all CLI ports
TFTP and FTP are enabled
HTTP is enabled for remote management
SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, and SNMPv3 requests are allowed by the NE
System access control

System access control prevents an otherwise authenticated (valid)
user from unauthorized access
All physical ports of the NE exercise system access control

1830 PSS-32
Security Features (continued)
Local NE authentication
Local NE Authentication is accomplished via the UID and PID pair created
and stored on the local NE
SNMP authentication
The local NE can authenticate and authorize users based on SNMP
SNMP trap destinations

The system supports creating and deleting of SNMP trap destinations
SNMP community strings

The system supports editing, deletion, and retrieval of SNMP community
strings

1830 PSS-32
Database Backup and Restore
Database types
The following database types are kept on or provided for the NE:
ACTVDB: The active database. It resides on the active Main EC flash memory
card
Temporary DB: A temporary holding place for a database on the Main EC
that is used during the backup and restore operations. The Temporary DB is
neither visible to nor accessible by the user
DFLTDB: Factory default configuration provided for the NE during system
installation time. The factory default configuration is not necessarily a
database in the strict sense but may be a fixed set of configuration values
RFSDB: Remote File Server Database. The RFS is the repository for all
database backup operations

1830 PSS-32
Database Backup and Restore (WebUI)
The following procedures are available via the WebUI after the user
initially connects to the NE and logs into the system:
• Backup database
• Restore database
The procedures can be found in the 1830 PSS-32 “User Provisioning

Guide”, Chapter 10, Database Backup and Restore.

1830 PSS-32
Database Backup (1354 RM-PhM)
1354 RM-PhM utility for NE database backup and restore
Database backups can be performed on demand or can be scheduled to run
on a regular basis
Can provision the IP address and the path of the database backup
Select Admin > Settings > System Settings > 1354 Database Backup

1830 PSS-32
Scheduled Database Backup (1354 RM-PhM)
The 1354 RM-PhM can schedule periodic network element database backups
Backup enable
Interval

1830 PSS-32
Scheduled Database Purge (1354 RM-PhM)
The 1354 RM-PhM maintains a set number of network element database

backups
The system automatically purges older backups as new backups are
produced

1830 PSS-32
Database Backup (WebUI)
The WebUI database backups

1830 PSS-32
Module Review
In this module we covered:

9 How to perform the following NE administration tasks:
Define User accounts and privileges
Configure user accounts
Perform procedures to configure user accounts
Describe system security features
SNMP
9 Described how to backup and restore the NE database

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – Database Backup / Restore
Perform the following procedures found in Chapter 10, Database

backup/restore procedures, of your User Provisioning Guide.
1. Backup database.
2. Restore database.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises – User Accounts
Perform the following procedures found in Chapter 2, Configure user

accounts and SNMP procedures, of your 1830 PSS-32 User Provisioning
Guide.
1. View or modify user details.
2. Create a user.
3. SNMP procedures:
Create trap destinations
View trap destinations
View community strings

1830 PSS-32
End of Module
NE Administration

1830 PSS-32
Blank

1830 PSS-32
DWDM OVERVIEW

Module Objectives
9 Understand how optical networks have evolved from single-wavelength

optical – electrical – optical (O-E-O) SONET/SDH networks to all-optical
Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexer (DWDM) networks
9 Understand DWDM terminology
9 Understand the issues that can affect DWDM transmission
Signal attenuation
S/N ratio
Dispersion
Non-linear effects
9 Understand the difference between Static, Fixed and Reconfigurable
Optical Add Drop Multiplexer (ROADM) networks

1830 PSS-32
Course Outline



1830 PSS-32
DWDM Overview - Notes

1830 PSS-32
Evolution of Digital Communications
Simple phone conversation: DS0 = 64 kbits/sec

Time Division Multiplexing: Increases the capacity
of a signal electrical line to carry more data.
DS1 = 24 channels (1.544 Mbit/sec)
E1= 32 channels (2.048 Mbit/sec)
T3= 672 channels (44.736 Mbit/sec)
E3= 512 channels (34.368 Mbit/sec)
Rates above T3/E3 are usually in the optical domain. These are given in rates with
notation OC-x or STM-y (SONET/SDH terminology)
OC3 = STM1 = 155.52 Mbit/s OC12 = STM4 = 622.08 Mbit/s
OC48 = STM16 = 2488.32 Mbit/s OC192 = STM64 = 9953.28 Mbit/s

1830 PSS-32
Basic Telecom Terminology
TDM - Time Division Multiplexing - A technique for transmitting a number of

separate data, voice, and/or video signals simultaneously over one
communications medium by interleaving a piece of each signal one after
another in time.
WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) - A means of increasing the data-
carrying capacity of an optical fiber by simultaneously operating at more than
one wavelength. With WDM, you can multiplex signals by concurrently
transmitting them at different wavelengths through the same fiber.
DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) - A high-capacity version of
WDM. The wavelengths used are defined by the ITU-T G.694.1 “ITU Grid”,
with channel center frequencies typically spaced 50GHz apart.
CWDM - (Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing) - A lower-cost, less-dense
version of DWDM that uses cheaper lasers and wider channel spacing. The
wavelengths used are defined by the ITU-T G.394.2 “ITU Grid”, with channel
center frequencies spaced 20nm apart.

1830 PSS-32
Frequency
Increasing
Ultraviolet 400 nm
Violet 455 nm
Visible Spectrum
Blue 490 nm

Green 550 nm
Yellow 580 nm
Orange 620 nm
Red 750 nm
Infrared 800 nm
Multimode, Short
Terminology (continued)
850 nm
Wavelength
Fiber Optic Applications

Multimode, Long Wavelength
Singlemode, Short Wavelength 1300 nm
Singlemode, Long Wavelength 1550 nm

Longer
Wavelength
1830 PSS-32
281
Fiber Terminology
Light propagation in fiber

Core glass
Cladding glass
125 µm
8 µm - 250 µm or
62.5 µm 900 µm

1830 PSS-32
Telecommunications Basics
Analog Signal 1 Analog Signal 2 Analog Signal 3
… 01100101 00101101 11001010 00110001 00010101 01101100 …

COMMON BITSTREAM
This TDM Bitstream can be multiplexed with other bitstreams to a single higher bit rate.
E1/DS-1
E3/DS-3 OC-48
STM-0/STS-1
STM-4STS-12 SDH/SONET
Add/Drop MUX
STM-4/OC-12
STM-16/OC-48
STM-16/OC-48
STM-64/OC-192 DWDM
Optical
Add/Drop MUX
1830 PSS-32
Basic DWDM Transmission
3 basic elements:
1. Laser / Transmitter
2. Filter (MUX/DEMUX, channel add / drop)
3. Receiver
Combining signals Separating signals

Multiplexer (MUX) Demultiplexer (DEMUX)
1530.33 nm
1530.33 nm
Laser Receiver
1531.90 nm
1531.90 nm
Laser Receiver
1533.47 nm
1533.47 nm
Laser Receiver
1535.04 nm
1535.04 nm
Laser Receiver

1830 PSS-32
DWDM Bi-Directional Transmission
MUX
Transceiver
Transceiver
Receiver Receiver
DEMUX
Laser Laser
Transceiver
Transceiver
Receiver Receiver
Laser Laser
Transceiver
Transceiver
Receiver Receiver
Laser Laser
Transceiver
Transceiver
Receiver DEMUX Receiver
Laser Laser
MUX
1830 PSS-32
Wavelength Terminology
WAVELENGTH
Wavelength - The length of a wave measured from any
point on one wave to the corresponding point on the next l
wave, such as crest to crest. It is the distance an
electromagnetic wave travels in the time it takes to
oscillate through a complete cycle. We measure optical
wavelengths in nanometers (nm).
Lambda - The Greek symbol lambda (λ) which is used to
represent wavelength.
dBm - Optical power levels are usually quoted in terms of dBm.

Power in Watts is converted to dBm by the formula
10log[Power in milliwatts/1mW] = x dBm.
By definition, 1 mW = 0 dBm.
Power levels higher than 1 mW are +dBm, and power levels less
than 1 mW are -dBm.
For example 1 mW = 0 dBm; 0.5 mW = -3 dBm; 4 mW = 6 dBm.
1830 PSS-32
Why DWDM?
Why Dense Wave Division Multiplexing (DWDM) ?

1830 PSS-32
Mid 80’s . . . . . . .
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) With Add/Drop Multiplexers Used to

Combine Data Streams (e.g., DS1’s and DS3’s) of Several Devices Over a
Single Fiber Pair.
2,016 DS0’s
155mbs
OC-3/STM-1 OC-3/STM-1
DS1/DS3 ADM ADM DS1/DS3

E1/E3 E1/E3
The Road to DWDM - Time Division Multiplexing

1830 PSS-32
Late 80’s . . . . . . .
Infrastructure Upgrades To Higher Bit-Rate Multiplexers
’s 0’s
’s S0 DS
S0 64
D 6
D
16 s 8,0 mbs ,25 s
32
2,0 mb 2 Gb
5 62 2.5
15
OC-3 OC-12 OC-48 OC-48 OC-12 OC-3
DS1/DS3 ADM ADM ADM ADM ADM ADM DS1/DS3

E1/E3 E1/E3
STM-1 STM-4 STM-16 STM-16 STM-4 STM-1
The Road to DWDM - Higher Capacity Multiplexers

1830 PSS-32
Early 90’s . . . . . . .
Bandwidth Demand Exceeds Capacity of

Bit-Rate Specific Multiplexers . . . More Fibers Needed
OC-3 OC-12 OC-48 OC-48 OC-12 OC-3
OC-3 OC-12 OC-48 OC-48 OC-12 OC-3
OC-3 OC-12 OC-48 OC-48 OC-12 OC-3
STM-1 STM-4 STM-16 STM-16 STM-4 STM-1
E1/DS3 ADM ADM ADM ADM ADM ADM E1/E3
The Road to DWDM - More Demand, More ADMs, More Fiber Used
1830 PSS-32
Mid 90’s . . . . . . .
The Internet, etc. . . . Bandwidth Demand Skyrockets, Fiber Routes

Exhausted. Network Operators Faced With Major Construction Projects To
Add Fibers To Their Infrastructure.
NO
CY
V AN
AC
SOLD
OUT
ROAD
D
CLOSE
DEAD
END
F
OUT O
G A S
HELP
WANTED!
The Road to DWDM - Fiber Exhaust

1830 PSS-32
Bring in the Backhoes ??? Add More Fibers???
$$$ BIG BUCKS $$$
There Is An Alternative . . . . .
The Road to DWDM - Avoiding Outside Plant Construction

1830 PSS-32
Optical Fiber Amplifier Revolution
40km 40km 40km 40km 40km 40km 40km 40km 40km

TERM 1310 1310 1310 1310 1310 1310 1310 1310
RPTR
1310 RPTR1310 RPTR1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 TERM
TERM
RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 TERM
TERM
RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 TERM
TERM
RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 TERM
TERM
RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 TERM
TERM
RPTR
1310 RPTR1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 TERM
TERM
RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 RPTR
1310 TERM
TERM
RPTR RPTR RPTR RPTR RPTR RPTR RPTR RPTR TERM
Conventional Optical Transport
Increased Fiber Network Capacity OC-48

OC-48
OC-48 OC-48
OC-48 OC-48
100 km 100 km 100 km
OC-48 OC-48
OLS OLS OLS OLS
OC-48 OC-48
TERM RPTR RPTR TERM
OC-48 OC-48
OC-48 OC-48
OC-48 OC-48
STM-16 Fiber Amplifier Based Optical Transport STM-16

1830 PSS-32
First Generation Optical Networks SONET
SONET/SDH 1310 nm directly on fiber (requires Optical – Electrical – Optical

[OEO] regeneration approximately every 60 km)
One optical signal per fiber
Costly in terms of regenerators and a single optical signal is on each fiber
optic cable.
Optical Optical Optical Optical Optical

Mux Up to 60 km Regen Up to 60 km Regen Up to 60 km Regen Up to 60 km Mux
1310 nm (or more) 1310 nm (or more) 1310 nm (or more) 1310 nm (or more) 1310 nm
Tx/Rx Tx/Rx Tx/Rx Tx/Rx Tx/Rx

1830 PSS-32
Optical Networks Evolution 15XX Optics
SONET/SDH 1550 nm directly on fiber (provides longer reach, but still

requires OEO (optical-electrical-optical) regeneration approximately every
100 km)
One optical signal per fiber
Costly in terms of regenerators and a single optical signal is on each fiber
optic cable.
Optical Optical Optical Optical Optical

Mux Up to 100 km Regen Up to 100 km Regen Up to 100 km Regen Up to 100 km Mux
1550 nm (or more) 1550 nm (or more) 1550 nm (or more) 1550 nm (or more) 1550 nm
Tx/Rx Tx/Rx Tx/Rx Tx/Rx Tx/Rx

1830 PSS-32
Optical Networks Evolution DWDM
Optical Xpndr Xpndr Short

Optical
Mux #1 Short WDM Mux #1
Ch #1 Ch #1 Reach
1310 nm Reach 15XX “Terminal” 1310 nm
15XX
Tx/Rx Sites Tx/Rx
Optical Xpndr
W EDFA
W Optical
Xpndr Short
Mux #2
1310 nm
Short
Reach
Ch #2
15XX
D Up to 100 km
(or more)
(Amp) Up to 100 km
(or more)
D Ch #2 Reach
15XX
Mux #2
1310 nm
Tx/Rx M No OEO M Tx/Rx
Optical Xpndr WDM “Amplifier” Xpndr Short Optical

Short
Mux #n Reach
Ch #n Sites Ch #n Reach Mux #n
1310 nm 15XX 15XX 1310 nm
(typically up to 4 or 5
Tx/Rx Tx/Rx
between Terminal Sites)
SONET/SDH on WDM (additional capacity requires only additional Transponders

[Xpndrs], no additional equipment required at “hut” sites)
Fault Isolation – Use SONET/SDH PMs and Optical Power readings

1830 PSS-32
Coarse Wave Division Multiplexing (CWDM)
Why Coarse Wave Division Multiplexing

(CWDM) ?

1830 PSS-32
The Coarse Wave Division Multiplexing Solution (CWDM)
CWDM lasers have looser specifications and are not packed as tightly
together in a fiber
Less expensive as a result of relaxed specifications
Laser do not have to be thermally controlled
Provides low cost entry over DWDM

1830 PSS-32
Signal Attenuation Over Distance

1830 PSS-32
DWDM Terminology
Decibels (dB)
Decibel-milliwatt (dBm)
Attenuation
Chromatic Dispersion (CD)
Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR)
Bit Error Rate (BER)

1830 PSS-32
WDM Issues
Signal Attenuation Non-linear effects

Signal/Noise Ratio Fault Isolation
Dispersion Complicated Network Designs
80 km Amplifier
P P P P
Signal Attenuation Signal/Noise Ratio

1830 PSS-32
Chromatic Dispersion
Higher bit-rates (i.e., shorter pulses) are more affected by chromatic

dispersion (CD)
Limits ‘how fast’ and ‘how far’
Combat chromatic dispersion by using DSF and NZDSF or dispersion
compensators

1830 PSS-32
Dispersion Penalties
Attenuation: pulse amplitude reduction limits “how far”
Chromatic Dispersion: spreading of the pulse from different colored light

traveling at different speeds within the fiber.
Polarization Mode Dispersion: spreading of the light pulse from fast and slow
axes having different group velocities

1830 PSS-32
Polarization Mode Dispersion
Caused by ovality (ellipse) of

the core due to:
y Manufacturing process
y Internal stress (cabling)
y External stress
Only discovered in the 90s
Most older fiber not characterized
for PMD
Weaker phenomenon than CD but
of relevance at bit rates of 10
Gb/s and greater

1830 PSS-32
Link Budgets
40Km
3
0 Transmit Power
-3
-6 Budget = TX – RX
-9 = 3dBm - -18dBm
-12 = 21dB
-15 Receive Power
-18
-22
MIN Receive Threshold Min Receive Power
WDM Constant Loss Fiber WDM Max Budget = TX – RX min
Mux 5dB Demux = 3dBm - -22dBm
(0.25dB/Km)
= 24dB
10dB Total 3dB

1830 PSS-32
Optical Budget
Optical budget is affected by:

Fiber attenuation
Splices
Patch panels/connectors
Optical components (filters, amplifiers, etc.)
Bends in the fiber
Contamination (dirt, oil, etc.)
Optical budget = Output power – Input sensitivity

1830 PSS-32
Technical Design Elements Power Penalties
Penalty Ranking
Fiber loss (attenuation)
Splices
Connectors
Dispersion Penalties
Fiber Nonlinearities Penalties
High to Low
Component/Fiber Aging Penalties Original Signal
Signal After Power Penalties

1830 PSS-32
Not All Fiber is Created Equal
SMF (standard, 1310 nm optimized, G.652)

y Most widely deployed so far, introduced
in 1986, cheapest
y Corning SMF-28
DSF (Dispersion Shifted, G.653)
y Intended for single channel operation at
1550 nm
y Highly susceptible to non-linear penalties.
NZDSF (Non-Zero Dispersion Shifted, G.655)
y SMF/LS (limited slope) fiber from Corning
y Later fiber types are engineered for WDM
operation in the 1550 nm region

1830 PSS-32
Test Equipment Used in DWDM Networks
Optical Time Domain Reflectometer

Measures attenuation along span and locates fiber cuts, bad splices, and
patch connections
Optical Spectrum Analyzer
Displays and measures the power levels of all the wavelengths on the
fiber. Helps ensure waves are balanced
Bit Error Test Set
Performs packet loss test to determine the Bit Error Rate . Used to
validate circuits.
1310nm/1550nm Optical Light Source
Optical Power Meter
Chromatic Dispersion test set
SONET/SDH/GE/10GE test sets

1830 PSS-32
Optical Networks Evolution OADM
Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers (OADM) Static or Remotely Configurable

provide optical transport
y Eliminate critical Fault Sectionalization point
y End-to-end distances can become much greater.
Fault Isolation
y Use SONET/SDH PMs at WDM Terminal Sites
y Only Aggregate Optical Power readings elsewhere unless using OSA
WDM OADM WDM

Terminal Amp Amp Amp Site Amp Amp Amp Terminal
Site (no OEO) Site

1830 PSS-32
Wavelength Tracker and WDM
Enhanced Performance Monitoring Full Suite of Diagnostic Tools

Adds Per Wavelength monitoring Wavelength service path trace
capabilities Fault isolation
Remote power control
Finds many problems before SONET Threshold alarming
monitoring solutions Automated fault correlation
Wavelength Tracker Fiber View

Wavelength Tracker Path Trace

1830 PSS-32
1830 PSS-32 (Photonic Service Switch - 32)
The Next-Generation Metro WDM Platform
Enabling Zero-Touch Photonics

1830 PSS
2-8 Degree T&ROADM, Multidegree, Multidirection
Wavelength Tracking, Restoration
Optimized for Access and Metro

Unrivaled 2.5G & 10G density, universal cards, full C-
band tunable and plug-in optics, cost optimized PSS-32 PSS-16
footprints, 40G ready
PSS-1
Leveraging our innovation
C/DWDM
Wavelength Tracker (PSS-32), automatic network-wide Up to 88 λ
power monitoring, network design tools Up to 1700Km
Designed for Network Transformation

Supports Traffic Growth at Lower TCO

1830 PSS-32
1830 PSS-32 Integrated Solution Greater Intelligence,
Accelerated Deployments
Engineering Planning Tool (EPT)
Equipment configuration
automatically generated
User-friendly interface with
graphical views of the network 1830 PSS-32
Plan Deploy
Validated network design

data exported to NMS
NMS export to EPT for automated
NMS commissioning wizard
Planned vs. Actual comparison
adapts to actual losses
EPT updated and incremental Manage
NE alarms if change in
sites/demands added
losses could impact OSNR
1354 RM PhM
Photonic Manager
1830 PSS-32
Module Review
Optical networks have evolved from single-wavelength optical –

electrical – optical (O-E-O) SONET networks to all-optical DWDM networks
DWDM terminology
Issues that can affect DWDM transmission
y Signal attenuation
y S/N ratio
y Dispersion
y Non-linear effects
Difference between static and
ROADM networks
Introduce the 1830 PSS-32 product

1830 PSS-32
System Description – Knowledge Check 1
1. What are three basic elements of DWDM?

A. Coarse wave mux, transmitter, SONET/SDH mux.
B. 0x1 Unprotected, SONET/SDH interfaces and OC-1/OC-12 line rates.
C. Laser/transmitter, filter (add/drop), receiver.
Answer: ___

1830 PSS-32
2. Which statement best describes the CWDM solution?

A. Provides are larger channel spectrum over DWDM.
B. Provides looser specifications and is a less expensive option and entry
over DWDM.
C. Can not be used with SONET and SDH applications.
Answer: ___

1830 PSS-32
3. The optical link budget can be affected by?

A. Number of SONET/SDH and Ethernet interfaces connected to the 1830
shelf.
B. Number of circuit packs installed in the 1830 shelf.
C. Number of lasers used in the 1830 connectors.
D. Fiber attenuation, splices, and patch panels/connectors.
Answer: ___

1830 PSS-32
4. Which statement best describes dispersion?

A. A SONET/SDH wavelength tracker manager.
B. The separation of light into DS1/E1 signals by refraction or diffraction
with formation of a spectrum.
C. The separation of light into channels by refraction or amplification with
formation of a attenuated signal.
D. The separation of light into colors by refraction or diffraction with
formation of a spectrum.
Answer: ___

1830 PSS-32
End of Module
DWDM Overview

1830 PSS-32
Blank

1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-PhM
ADMINISTRATION

Module Objectives
9 Upon completion of this module, you should be able to:

Manage NMS user accounts and passwords
1354 RM-PhM Installation
1354 RM-PhM Database Management
1354 RM-PhM Data Management
Perform hands-on exercises using the 1354 RM-PhM Photonic
Manager

1830 PSS-32
Course Outline



1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-PhM Notes

1830 PSS-32
Hardware Configurations
1354 RM-PhM hardware configurations:

Servers
The 1354 RM-PhM server runs on either Windows, Solaris, Solaris x64/x86, or
Linux.
Clients
The 1354 RM-PhM client runs either Windows, Solaris, Solaris x64/x86, or Linux.

1830 PSS-32
Engineering Guidelines
The following guidelines can be used to determine the number and location of
1354 RM-PhM servers:
Ensure each ring is managed by a single 1354 RM-PhM and that no 1354 RM-PhM
manages more than 250 NEs
No more than 100 users are permitted at one time
Ensure that the communications between each client and the server is at least
10 Mb/sec
Ensure that the communication link between the server and the network is at
least 10 Mb/sec
If possible, ensure that each client has connectivity to each NE. This allows
users to perform cut-thru operations to the NEs

1830 PSS-32
NMS User Account Management
1354 RM-PhM User / Password Management

User accounts
Unlocking accounts
Resets user information
Restore default factory information
Network Element User / Password Management

User accounts
Reset user information

1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-PhM Installation
The 1354 RM-PhM is installed by an install wizard which guides you through the
process and prompts you for input as necessary. The files required for
installation are transferred to your computer through the file transfer
protocol (FTP), or delivered on a CD-ROM.
The installation can be performed on the following platforms:

Install the 1354 RM-PhM on a Linux or Solaris x86/x64 platform
Install the 1354 RM-PhM on Windows
Follow the procedure in the 1354 Photonic Manager User Guide, Chapter 2,
System Administration, Installing the 1354 RM-PhM procedure.

1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-PhM Documentation Update
Use the procedure to install a new version of the product documentation

onto the 1354 RM-PhM server. 1354 RM-PhM clients access the
documentation from the server.
1. Follow the procedure in the 1354 Photonic Manager User Guide, Chapter 2,
System Administration, Installing and Accessing Product Documentation on the
1354 RM-PhM procedure.

1830 PSS-32
User Account Management 1354 RM-PhM
The 1354 RM-PhM user accounts are managed via an administrative user
level.
1. From the 1354 RM-PhM Topology view, choose Admin > EMS User Accounts.The User
Accounts window is displayed.
2. To create a new account, click the Create New User Account button. The Create
User Account window is displayed. Specify the account properties as desired.
• Username / Password
• Password change required (Y/N)
• Max password age (days)
• Max inactivity period (days)
• Max concurrent sessions
• User role (administrator / provisioner / observer)
3. To delete an account, select the account from the list and click the Remove User
Account button. Deleting an account automatically shuts down all sessions that that
user is currently running.
4. To modify an account, select the account from the list, and click the Display User
Account Properties button. The User Account window is displayed. Make changes to
the account properties as desired, and then click OK.
1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-NE User Management
Select Admin > NE User Management > User button

1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-PhM Client Upgrade
The 1354 RM-PhM client software will automatically update to the

server software version. The following window is displayed, if the client
and server are running different version of the software.
Select the OK button and follow the instructions.

1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-PhM Client Upgrade Procedure
Following the directions, the client software is downloaded to the

client computer, and the user is stepped through the installation.
Installation takes approximately 5 minutes.

1830 PSS-32
Starting and Stopping the Server and Client
The procedures for the server and client start-up and shutdown on the 1354 RM-
PhM:
Starting the 1354 RM-PhM server on Linux or Solaris x86/x64

Stopping the 1354 RM-PhM server on Linux or Solaris x86/x64
Starting the 1354 RM-PhM server on Microsoft Windows
Stopping the 1354 RM-PhM server on Microsoft Windows
Starting a client session
Stopping a client session

1830 PSS-32
Database Backup and Restore
Following are the procedures for backing up and restoring the 1354 RM-PhM
database on Linux or Solaris x86/x64 or Windows.
The 1354 RM-PhM uses a MySQL database.
For information on the MySQL database, and tools and commands for
administering the MySQL database, launch a browser and go to
www.mysql.com.
The procedures cover the following:

1354 RM-PhM database backup
1354 RM-PhM database restore
Recovering from file corruption without having to restore from a backup
Performing a server switchover
1830 PSS network element database backup and restore

1830 PSS-32
Performance Monitoring Data
The 1354 RM-PhM stores performance monitoring data for presentation of

historical data to the user. The directory and storage structure is as follows:
/opt/<install directory>/stats/data/<date>Æ All PM data for a given date

/opt/<install directory>/stats/data/<date>/<hr-min>Æ All PM data for a given 15 minute
bin
/opt/<install directory>/stats/data/<date>/<hr-min>/<file.stats>Æ All PM data for a given
15 minute bin for a given network element being monitored
The performance monitoring data is kept for the current plus the last 14 days.
Today Today-1 Today-13 Today-14

15 min bin: 00:00 15 min bin: 00:00 15 min bin: 00:00 15 min bin: 00:00

1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-PM Settings
Select Admin > PM Collection Admin > PM Settings button

1830 PSS-32
1354 RM-PhM Log Data Settings
The 1354 RM-PhM can

be configured to
archive network log
data to the server disk
drive.
To do so, select the

“Log view” from the
Fault menu.
Open the options

screen and enter the
appropriate data

1830 PSS-32
Network Element / NMS Synchronization
In the event of a communication failure between the network element and the
1354 RM-PhM, the 1354 RM-PhM will attempt to periodically re-establish
communication with the network element. While the network element is out of
communication with the 1354 RM-PhM, the network element will appear as a
blue shaded network element.
If the network element is not visible to the 1354 RM-PhM, select the network
element and view its “Properties” and ensure that the connection IP address(s)
data is visible from the 1354 RM-PhM server. If it is not, determine if there is a
control network issue or an issue with the network element itself. Attempt to
log into the network element via another interface and then determine if the
1354 RM-PhM can be seen from the network element.

1830 PSS-32
Network Views
The 1354 RM-PhM provides the following types of network and equipment views:
Topology View – The topology view contains locations, managed elements and
links. The links provide a physical view of the network connectivity. It is the
responsibility of the user to create the physical links manually. The topology
view provides a geographic reference for the association of locations and
network elements. Managed elements include the following:
• network elements and their components (that is, shelves, cards and ports)
• locations
Inventory View – The Inventory View provides the following capabilities:
• view shelf and card lists and graphics
• view and edit card and port attributes
• pre-provision a card in a slot (right-click on an empty slot)

1830 PSS-32
Network Views (continued)
Facility/Connection View – The Facility/Connection view provides the following

capabilities:
• list the facilities on a given network element
• view and change the attributes of each facility
• view, create, or disconnect cross-connections on facilities
Physical Topology – The Physical Topology view displays the fiber connections
within the network element, and to other network elements.

1830 PSS-32
Topology View Example
Equipment
tree
Network
view
Alarm data

1830 PSS-32
Inventory View Example
Equipment
tree
Shelf view
Port data

1830 PSS-32
Facility / Connection View Example
Equipment
tree
Network
element
Cross Connection

1830 PSS-32
Physical Topology View Example
Equipment
tree
Shelf view
Topology
Connection 1/16/1: shelf 1 / slot 16 / port 1

1830 PSS-32
Configuring and Navigating the Network
The 1354 RM-PhM can be used for several different applications for monitoring
and configuration of the 1830 PSS-32 network elements. Following is a list of
applications:
1. Discovering network elements
2. Configuring network links
3. Showing topological connections
4. Configuring the network element and network fiber topology
5. Using Wavelength Tracker monitoring capability
6. Managing optical power levels
7. Using the automatic power management interface
8. Managing APS groups
9. CLI cut-thru
10. WebUI cut-thru

1830 PSS-32
Monitoring System Events and Network Alarms
The 1354 RM-PhM provides a network-wide view of the 1830 PSS network. Events,
such as alarms, are trapped and sent from the 1830 PSS network element to
the 1354 RM-PhM. The 1354 RM-PhM Topology View provides an alarm banner
and a count of current alarms that have been received by the 1354 RM-PhM.
The 1354 RM-PhM Topology View presents a summary of the alarm counts
based on severity.
Chapter 4 of the 1354 RM-PhM Photonic Manager user Guide provides the details
and procedures for monitoring and network alarm analysis.

1830 PSS-32
Managing Services
The 1354 RM-PhM can be used for managing 1830 PSS-32 services. Following is a
list of services:
1. Setting service preferences
2. Listing and editing services
3. Creating or editing a wavelength service
4. Importing and exporting service definitions
5. Discovering services in the network
6. Unmanaging services in the network
7. Partial services

1830 PSS-32
Advanced Data Gathering to Resolve NMS Issue
1354 RM-PhM Debug Information

This is a collection of data from the 1354 RM-PhM system to assist in the
investigation of an issue.
Server files to be collected
• All files from the “/opt/<install dir>/log” directory.
• A copy of the 1354 RM-PhM database.
1354 RM-PhM client files
• The “mcp_trace.log” files from the Window’s user client directory. Ie)
“C:\Documents and Settings\<user>\”. Where “<user>” was the user who was logged
into the client when the issue occurred.
1354 RM-PhM log files
• Select the timeframe and search criteria for all the log types required.
• Export the log file by selecting the Export to .CVS File button.
• Specify the location and filename for the exported file.
• Click OK.

1830 PSS-32
Module Review
9 NMS user accounts and passwords

9 1354 RM-PhM Installation
9 1354 RM-PhM Database Management
9 1354 RM-PhM Data Management
9 Perform hands-on exercises using the 1354 RM-PhM Photonic Manager

1830 PSS-32
Exercise - Add a User
Students should add an user (administrative privileges) to the 1354 RM-PhM and
then log in as that user to verify functionality.
System Administration, NE User Management procedure.

1830 PSS-32
Exercises - Edit a User Account
Students should edit a user account (change privilege level, password aging, etc).
System Administration, NE User Management procedure.

1830 PSS-32
Exercise - Perform a 1354 RM-PhM Database Backup and
Restore
9 Students will perform 1354 RM-PhM database backup and

restore using their names as the backup file.
1. Follow the procedure in the 1354 Photonic Manager User Guide,

Chapter 2, System Administration, Database Backup and Restore
procedure.

1830 PSS-32
End of Module
1354 RM-PhM Administration

1830 PSS-32
End of Course
1830 PSS-32
(Photonic Service Switch - 32)
Operations and Maintenance
TOP30003

1830 PSS-32
Blank

1830 PSS-32

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Do not delete this graphic elements in here:

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

All rights reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

3 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

About This Course 5. Maintenance

1. Hardware 6. Wavelength Tracker

3. NE Setup and Testing

4. System Turn-up and Testing

4 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

1830 PSS-32 Operation and Maintenance Welcome

5 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

Introduction for instructor:

Introductions and student information:

6 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

Review student materials and classroom guidelines:

7 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

1. Identify common network applications.

8 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

9 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

10 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

PSS-32 Rel 2.0

11 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

PSS-1 MD4H (new chassis)

12 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

OMD A/D OMD A/D Pad or DCM

TOADM Example with 50GHz Channel Spacing Core Optics

6–degree T/ROADM Enables more flexible connectivity in highly meshed networks

15 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

1. https://training.alcatel-lucent.com (Global catalog, search by product)

16 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

17 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

18 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

Upon completion of this module, you should be able to:

20 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

About This Course 5. Maintenance

1. Hardware 6. Wavelength Tracker

3. NE Setup and Testing

4. System Turn-up and Testing

21 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

22 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

23 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

24 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

25 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 Nominal voltage is –48V or -60V DC

26 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 Shelf is cooled by three variable-speed fans

27 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

Per Telcordia GR-63-CORE, the operating conditions are as follows:

• Operating (up to 1800 m) 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F)

Rate of temperature change 30°C/hr(54°F/hr)

28 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

29 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

30 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

Attenuation Draw Fiber Tray Open

31 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

32 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

33 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

USRPNL User Interface Panel 1 per main shelf 1 USRPNL slot / 40

Nominal voltage is –48V or -60V DC

Shelf is cooled by three variable-speed fans

Condition the DC power feeds that power the

The fan tray plugs directly into the backplane and

Provides tunable optical add/drop (TOADM) architecture CLS1

CWR8 provides 44 channel support,

WSS-50G is positioned in the

The 4DPA4, referred to as the MSC (Multi-Service Card), accepts

USRPNL (User Interface Panel)

Validated network design