Pngstat 1617r 0

Government of India
INDIAN PETROLEUM &

NATURAL GAS STATISTICS
2016-17
September, 2017
Minister
Petroleum & Natural Gas;
Skill Development & Entrepreneurship
Government of India
New Delhi
MESSAGE
Oil and gas sector is critical to the functioning of the economy and is one of
its driving forces. Government is committed to transform the Indian hydrocarbon
sector and provide clean, reliable and affordable energy to its citizenry along
with pursuing the green path to progress. The last year has not only witnessed
significant policy reforms but has also been marked by achievement of some major
milestones, including, inter-alia, surpassing the target of the Ministry’s flagship
scheme Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana, fast tracking of the Pradhan Mantri Urja
Ganga and award of 31 contracts in Discovered Small Field, 2016.
For effective analysis and policy making, reliable and accurate oil and gas
statistics is imperative. Towards this goal, I am happy to note that the Economic and
Statistics Division has compiled the 51st edition of the Indian Petroleum and Natural
Gas Statistics 2016-17. This document provides a single platform encompassing
important developments in the Indian oil & gas sector till 2016-17, and contains
latest and reliable statistics of the sector. I am confident that the document would
continue to be a useful source of information for all its stakeholders and provide
valuable and incisive insights into the oil & gas sector.
Dharmendra Pradhan
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas : 201-A, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi-110001 Tel. : +91-11-23386622 FAX : +91-11-23386118
Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship : 2nd Floor, Annexe Building Shivaji Stadium, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg,
Connaught Place, New Delhi-110001, Tel. : +91-11-23450811, FAX : +91-11-23450864
Government of India
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi -110 001
Tel. : 011-23383501, 011-23383562
Fax : 011-23070723
E-mail : [email protected]
FOREWORD
“Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas Statistics” publication, a comprehensive
and up-to-date compilation of oil and gas sector statistics, is a valuable database,
referred widely, both within and outside the country. It is a matter of immense
satisfaction that the Economic and Statistics Division of this Ministry is bringing out
the latest annual Publication for 2016-17, with minimum time lag. To contextualize
the performance of various aspects of the petroleum and natural gas sector,
introductory information in the form of chapter-wise highlights have been provided.
I have been informed that suggestions during the course of the year, which
have been brought to the knowledge of the Economic and Statistics Division, have
been suitably incorporated in this year’s edition.
I compliment the officers and staff, under the able leadership of Senior
Advisor of this Ministry, in their sustained endeavor to bring out this 51st publication
of the IPNG Statistics. I am sure that the useful publication would continue to
be used exclusively by planners, policy makers, administrators, researchers and
commentators, engaged in the Indian oil and gas sector.
(K.D. Tripathi)
Government of India
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Room No. 210 (b) A-Wing,
Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi-110001
Tel. : 011-23385823, Fax : 011-23383752
E-mail : [email protected]
PREFACE
The objective of the annual publication titled “Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas
Statistics 2016-17” of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) is to provide credible,
exhaustive and updated data base of oil & gas sector in India. In addition, this document also
gives a glimpse of the global petroleum scenario through a dedicated chapter on the latest
international petroleum statistics. This publication provides a brief analysis of the data on
various parameters including inter-alia production, exploration, refining, transportation and
marketing, imports and exports of crude oil and petroleum products along with taxes and duties
realized, man power employed in oil & gas CPSEs, outlays and annual expenditure, dividends
paid, equity capital and profit of the CPSEs, through user friendly graphics, charts and tables,
spanning across its eleven chapters.
We are grateful to various Ministries/Departments, oil & gas CPSEs and attached offices
of MoPNG, especially Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell and the international organizations,
for their utmost cooperation in sharing the required information/data in time, which was
instrumental in completing the 51st edition of this publication in record time, the earliest ever
in August 2017. The international petroleum statistics has been prepared using data from
Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries, International Energy Agency and BP Statistical
Review of World Energy.
I would like to place on record my deep appreciation for my team of officers and staff in
Economic & Statistics Division for their efforts in bringing out this issue in the shortest possible
time. Any suggestions/comments towards improving any aspect of the publication would be
welcome and highly appreciated. This comprehensive annual publication would, I am sure, be
useful for academicians, policy-makers and the entire research fraternity, in fact all users who
need reliable data on the Indian oil & gas sector.
(Urvashi Sadhwani)
C O N T E N T
Sl.No Subject Page No.
Scope & Coverage of Data Published 1
I Performance of Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector-Some Key Macro-Economic Trends 3-14
Introduction 4
I.1 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production: 4
I.2 Refinery Capacity & Refinery Crude Throughput 5
I.3 Production and Consumption of Petroleum Products 6
I.4 Import of Crude Oil 6
I.5 Imports & Exports of Petroleum Products 7
I.6 Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 8
I.7 Indian Economy-Selected Indicators 9
I.8 Trends in Indian Petroleum Industry at a Glance 10
I.9 International Petroleum Statistics 11
I.10(a) Petroleum Energy in India (Calendar Year-wise) 12
I.10(b) Petroleum Energy in India (Financial Year-wise) 13
I.11 Oil and Gas Production Abroad 14
II Exploration-Crude Oil & Natural Gas 15-34
Chapter Highlights 16
II.1 Area-wise Development of Deep Drilling Rigs, Wells & Metreage Drilled 17
II.2 Exploratory & Development Drilling by Oil Companies 18
II.3 Status of Wells 19
II.4 State-wise Geological Surveys Achievements up to 31.03.2017 20
II.5 State-wise Achievements of Geophysical Field Parties in India since Inception up to 31.03.2017 21
II.6 Basin-wise / State-wise Achievements of Drilling since Inception upto 31.03.2017 22
II.7 State-wise/ Basin -wise Oil Fields in India as on 31.03.2017 23
II.8 Exploration Contracts Awarded in Different Rounds under NELP & DSF 24
II.9 State-wise/ Area-wise Balance Recoverable Reserves of Crude Oil & Natural Gas 25
II.10 Company-wise Balance Recoverable Reserves of Crude Oil & Natural Gas 26
II.11 Production of Crude Oil & Condensate and Natural Gas (Calendar Year-wise) 27
II.12 Production of Crude Oil and Condensate (Financial Year-wise) 28
II.13 Production of Natural Gas (Financial Year-wise) 29
II.14 Field-wise Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas 30
II.15 State-wise Gross & Net Production of Natural Gas in India 32
II.16 Sector-wise Consumption of Natural Gas 34
III Refining, Transportation & Marketing 35-64
III.1 Petroleum Refining Capacity in India 37
III.2 Refinery Crude Throughput and Production of Petroleum Products 38
III.3 Refinery-wise Crude Oil Processed 39
III.4 Refinery-wise Production of Petroleum Products 40
III.5 Refinery-wise and Product-wise Production of Petroleum Products during 2016-17 41
III.6 Production of Petroleum Products (Calendar Year-wise) 42
III.7 Production of Petroleum Products (Financial Year-wise) 43
III.8 Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Product Pipelines in India 44
III.9 Major Crude Oil Pipelines in India 45
III.10 Major Gas Pipelines in India 46
III.11 Major LPG & Petroleum Products Pipelines in India 47
III.12 Tonnage of Indian tankers fleet 48
III.13 Indian Tonnage as on 31.03.2017 49
III.14 Share of Traffic of Petroleum Products in the Total Traffic Handled at Major Ports 51
III.15 Movement of POL traffic on Railways 53
III.16 Rail Freight Rates in respect of Petroleum Products 53
III.17 Total Retail Outlets in India as on 31st March 54
III.18 State-wise Number of Retail Outlets, LDO/SKO Dealers and LPG Distributors 55
III.19 State-wise and Company-wise Retail Outlets 56
III.20 State-wise and Company -wise LPG Registered Domestic Consumers 57
III.21 State-wise and Company -wise LPG Distributors 58
III.22 State-wise and Company-wise SKO/LDO Dealerships 59
III.23 State-wise PDS SKO Kerosene allocated and Quantity Uplifted 60
III.24 LPG Marketing in India 61
III.25 CNG Activities in India as on 31.03.2017 62
III.26 PNG Status as on 31.03.2017 63
III.27 Introduction to Green Fuels in India 64
IV Prices 65-78
IV.1 Wholesale Price Indices of Selected Petroleum Products 67
IV.2 Consumer and Producer Prices of Natural Gas 67
IV.3 Month-wise & Year-wise average International Crude Oil Prices (Indian Basket) 68
IV.4 International prices of crude oil and major petroleum products 69
IV.5 Weighted Average Crude Oil Prices 69
IV.6 Rates of Dealers' Commission for MS, HSD and LPG in India 70
IV.7 Subsidies provided under Budget of Government of India 71
IV.8 Subsidy Provided by the Government & Oil Companies on PDS SKO & Domestic LPG 72
IV.9 Under-Recoveries by Oil Marketing Companies on Sensitive Petroleum Products 73
IV.10 Under Recovery and its Burden Sharing 73
IV.11 Price Build-up of Selected Petroleum Products in Major Cities 74
IV.12 Trends in Retail Selling Prices of Selected Petroleum Products in Metropolitan Cities in India 78
V Consumption 79-94
V.1 Product-wise Consumption of Petroleum Products (Calendar Year-wise) 81
V.2 Product-wise Consumption of Petroleum Products (Financial Year-wise) 82
V.3 Product-wise Sale of Petroleum Products by Public & Private Sector 83
V.4 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 84
V.5 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Naphtha 85
V.6 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Kerosene 85
V.7 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of High Speed Diesel Oil 86
V.8 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Light Diesel Oil (LDO) 87
V.9 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Furnace Oil 88
V.10 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of LSHS/HHS 89
V.11 Consumption of Petroleum Products and Market Share of Oil Companies in India 90
V.12 Deliveries made to International/Coastal Bunkers 90
V.13 State-wise Sales of Major Petroleum Products during 2016-17 91
V.14 State-wise Per Capita Sales of Petroleum Products 92
V.15 Per Capita Sales of Selected Petroleum Products 93
V.16 Average Compound Annual Growth Rates (CAGR) of Consumption of Petroleum Products 93
V.17 Major End use of Petroleum Products 94
VI Trade 95-104
VI.1 Import/Export of Crude Oil, LNG and Petroleum Products 97
VI.2 Availability of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products 98
VI.3 Import/ Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products (Calendar Year-wise) 99
VI.4 Import/ Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products (in Quantity Terms) 100
VI.5 Import/ Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products (in ₹ Value Terms) 101
VI.6 Import / Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products (in US$ Value Terms) 102
VI.7 Trends in India's overall Trade balance and Trade balance with OPEC Countries 103
VI.8 Import Dependency 104
VI.9 Annual Growth of Foreign Direct Investment Equity Inflows 104
VII Taxes and Duties 105-114
VII.1 Realisation of Excise and Customs Duties from Crude Oil and Petroleum Products 107
VII.2 Royalty and Oil Development Cess Paid by Oil Companies on Production of Crude Oil and Natural 108
Gas
VII.3 Sales Tax Rates Applicable on Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Petroleum Products 109
VII.4 Sales Tax Payments on Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Petroleum Products: State-wise details 113
VII.5 Central Excise and Customs Tariff as on 01.04.2017 114
VIII Manpower 115-120
VIII.1 Sector-wise Manpower Employed in Oil & Gas CPSEs in India 117
VIII.2 Category-wise Manpower Employed in Oil & Gas CPSEs in India 118
VIII.3 Category-wise Manpower Employed in Select Sectors of Oil & Gas CPSEs in India 119
VIII.4 Sector-wise and Category-wise Manpower Employed in Oil & Gas CPSEs as on 31.03.2017 120
IX Energy 121-124
IX.1 Gross Production of Energy by Various Sources in India 123
IX.2 Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Economic Activity 124
X Plan Performance 125-136
X.1 12th Five Year Plan Outlay & Actual Expenditure for P&NG Sector 127
X.2 Performance of CPSEs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas during 2016-17 128
X.3 Dividend paid/payable by CPSEs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas 129
X.4 Profit earned after tax by CPSEs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas 130
X.5 Projection of Crude Oil Production in 12th Plan (2012-17) 131
X.6 Projection of Natural Gas Production in 12th Plan (2012-17) 131
X.7 Projection of Total Gas Availability during 12th Plan (2012-17) 132
X.8 Oil and Natural Gas Projection & Actual Production Target of OVL from Assets abroad in 12th Plan 133
X.9 Projection of Refining Capacity in 12th Plan (2012-17) 134
X.10 Projection of Demand for Petroleum Products in 12th Plan (2012-17) 135
X.11 Projection for Production of Petroleum Products in 12th Plan (2012-17) 136
XI International Petroleum Statistics 137-184
XI.1(a) World Proven Oil Reserves 139
XI.1(b) World Proven Natural Gas Reserves 141
XI.2 World Crude Oil Production 143
XI.3 Crude Oil Production by OPEC Member Countries 145
XI.4 World Production of Natural Gas 146
XI.5 World Consumption of Natural Gas 148
XI.6 Productivity of Producing Wells in OPEC Member Countries 150
XI.7 World Oil Refining Capacity 151
XI.8 World Refinery Crude Throughput 153
XI.9 Country-wise World Oil Consumption 155
XI.10 Product-wise Regional Consumption of Main Petroleum Products 157
XI.11 World Oil Production, Consumption and Relative Deficit/Surplus in each Country/Region 159
XI.12 World Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Imports and Exports 159
XI.13 Export of Crude Oil and Refined Petroleum Products from OPEC 160
XI.14 World Imports of Natural Gas by Country 161
XI.15 World Imports of Petroleum Products by Country 163
XI.16 World Crude Oil Export by Country 164
XI.17 World Exports of Refined Products by Country 165
XI.18 International Petroleum Crude Price Index 166
XI.19 Spot prices of key OPEC crude 167
XI.20 Crude oil spot prices 168
XI.21 Petroleum Products Spot Prices 168
XI.22 Natural Gas Prices for Industry and Household Use 169
XI.23 Crude Oil Import Costs 170
XI.24 Spot Prices of Key OPEC Crude Oils 171
XI.25 Spot Prices of Major Petroleum Products in Key Trading Centres of the World 172
XI.26 World Survey of Selected Petroleum Products Prices in 2016 173
XI.27 Airfield Prices of Jet A-1 Fuel at Major International Airports 174
XI.28 Tanker Fleet Development in OPEC Members 175
XI.29 Oil Trade Movements 176
XI.30 World Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel during 2016 177
XI.31 Per Capita Primary Energy Consumption-some International Comparisons during 2016 179
XI.32 Per Capita Consumption of Main Petroleum Products Some International Comparisons during 181
2016
XI.33 Trends in World Primary Energy Consumption 181
XI.34 Primary Energy Consumption in Select Countries of the World 182
XI.35 Economic Indicators of OPEC nations during 2016 184
Appendices 185-204
F I G U R E I N D E X
Sl.No Content Page No.
I Performance of Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector-Some Key Macro-Economic Trends 3-14
Figure I.1 Crude Oil & Natural Gas Production 5
Figure I.2 Refinery Capacity and Refinery Crude Throughput 5
Figure I.3 Production and Consumption (indigenous sales) of Petroleum Products 6
Figure I.4 Quantity of Crude Oil Imports and Average International Crude Oil Prices (Indian basket) 7
Figure I.5 Trend in Imports & Exports of Petroleum Products 7
II Exploration-Crude Oil & Natural Gas 15-34
Figure II.1(a) Share of wells drilled during 2016-17 (%) 17
Figure II.1(b) Share in metreage drilled during 2016-17 (%) 17
Figure II.2 Trends in drilling Exploratory and Development wells 18
Figure II.3(a) Crude Oil Reserves (as on 01.04.2017) 25
Figure II.3(b) Natural Gas Reserves (as on 01.04.2017) 25
Figure II.4 Reserves of Crude Oil & Natural Gas 26
Figure II.5 Trends in Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production 27
Figure II.6(a) Crude oil and condensate production 28
Figure II.6(b) Nomination (ONGC, OIL) vs. PSC Regime: Share in crude oil and condensate production during 28
2016-17 (%)
Figure II.7(a) Natural Gas Production 29
Figure II.7(b) Nomination (ONGC, OIL) vs. PSC Regime: Share in Natural Gas Production during 2016-17 (%) 29
Figure II.8(a) Trends in Natural Gas Consumption 34
Figure II.8(b) Sector-wise consumption of Natural Gas during 2016-17 (%) 34
III Refining, Transportation & Marketing 35-64
Figure III.1(a) Trends in Refining Capacity in India 37
Figure III.1(b) Distribution of Petroleum refining capacity in India (%) 37
Figure III.2 Refinery Crude Throughput and Production of Petroleum Products 38
Figure III.3(a) Trends in Crude Oil Processed 39
Figure III.3(b) Company-wise Crude Oil Processed during 2016-17 (%) 39
Figure III.4 Company-wise Production of Petroleum Products during 2016-17 (%) 40
Figure III.5 Production of Petroleum Products during 2010 to 2016 42
Figure III.6 Distribution of Petroleum Products Produced during 2016-17 (%) 43
Figure III.7(a) Retail Outlets in India during 2011 to 2017 54
Figure III.7(b) Distribution of retail outlets across oil companies (%)(as on 31.03.2017) 54
Figure III.8 Trends in availability and consumption of LPG during 2010-11 to 2016-17 61
IV Prices 65-78
Figure IV.1 Year-wise Average International Crude Oil Prices (Indian Basket) 68
Figure IV.2 Subsidies provided under the Budget 71
Figure IV.3 Subsidy by Government & Oil Companies on PDS SKO & Domestic LPG 72
Figure IV.4 Under recovery & its burden sharing 73
V Consumption 79-94
Figure V.1(a) Consumption of Petroleum Products during 2010 to 2016 81
Figure V.1(b) Share of broad categories of Petroleum Products in total consumption during 2016 (%) 81
Figure V.2 Share of different Petroleum Products in total Consumption during 2016-17 (%) 82
Figure V.3 Sale of Petroleum Products by Public & Private Sector during 2010-11 to 2016-17 83
Figure V.4(a) LPG Consumption during 2010-11 to 2016-17 84
Figure V.4(b) Sector-wise Consumption of LPG during 2016-17 (%) 84
Figure V.5(a) Naphtha Consumption during 2010-11 to 2016-17 85
Figure V.5(b) Sector-wise Consumption of Naphtha during 2016-17 (%) 85
Figure V.6(a) SKO Consumption during 2010-11 to 2016-17 85
Figure V.6(b) Sector-wise Consumption of SKO during 2016-17 (%) 85
Figure V.7(a) HSD Consumption during 2010-11 to 2016-17 86
Figure V.7(b) Sector-wise Consumption of HSD during 2016-17 (%) 86
Sl.No Content Page No.
Figure V.8(a) LDO Consumption during 2010-11 to 2016-17 87
Figure V.8(b) Sector-wise consumption of LDO during 2016-17 (%) 87
Figure V.9(a) Furnace Oil Consumption during 2010-11 to 2016-17 88
Figure V.9(b) Sector-wise consumption of Furnace Oil during 2016-17 (%) 88
Figure V.10(a) LSHS/HHS Consumption during 2010-11 to 2016-17 89
Figure V.10(b) Sector-wise Consumption of LSHS/HHS during 2016-17 (%) 89
Figure V.11 Market share of oil companies in India during 2016-17 (%) 90
Figure V.12 Region-wise Consumption of Petroleum Products in India during 2016-17 (%) 91
VI Trade 95-104
Figure VI.1 Production, Import and Import value of Crude Oil 97
Figure VI.2 Production, Export & Import of Petroleum Products and LNG 98
Figure VI.3 Import & Export of Petroleum Products during 2016-17 (%) 100
Figure VI.4 Value of Import & Export of Petroleum Products during 2016-17 (%) 101
Figure VI.5(a) India's Overall Trade 103
Figure VI.5(b) India's Trade with OPEC Countries 103
VII Taxes and Duties 105-114
Figure VII.1(a) Realisation of Excise and Customs Duties from Crude Oil and Petroleum Products 107
Figure VII.1(b) Product-wise Distribution of Excise duty during 2016-17 (%) 107
Figure VII.2 Royalty paid on Crude Oil and Natural Gas 108
VIII Manpower 115-120
Figure VIII.1 Sectoral manpower (in %) employed in oil & gas CPSEs (as on 31.03.2017) 117
Figure VIII.2 Category-wise manpower (in %) employed in oil & gas CPSEs (as on 31.03.2017) 118
Figure VIII.3 Regular Manpower employed in CPSEs as on 31.03.2017 120
IX Energy 121-124
Figure IX.1 YoY growth in energy production by various sources in India 123
X Plan Performance 125-136
Figure X.1 Dividend paid/payable by CPSEs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas 129
Figure X.2 Profit Earned after tax by CPSEs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas 130
Figure X.3 Projected & Actual Crude Oil & Gas Production in 12th Plan 132
Figure X.4 Projected and Actual Production by OVL from Assets Abroad in 12th Plan 133
Figure X.5 Projected and Actual Demand for Petroleum Products in 12th Plan (2012-17) 135
Figure X.6 Projected and Actual Production of Petroleum Products in 12th Plan (2012-17) 136
XI International Petroleum Statistics 137-184
Figure XI.1(a) Trends in World Proven Crude Oil Reserves 140
Figure XI.1(b) Region-wise Distribution of Proven Crude Oil Reserves -2016 (%) 140
Figure XI.2(a) Trends in World Proven Natural Gas Reserves 142
Figure XI.2(b) Region-wise Distribution of Proven Natural Gasl Reserves -2016 (%) 142
Figure XI.3(a) Trends in World Crude Oil Production 144
Figure XI.3(b) Region-wise Distribution of Crude Oil Production during 2016 (%) 144
Figure XI.4(a) Trends in Crude Oil Production by OPEC 145
Figure XI.4(b) Country-wise Crude Oil Production by OPEC during 2016 (%) 145
Figure XI.5(a) Trends in World Production of Natural Gas 147
Figure XI.5(b) Region-wise Distribution of Natural Gas Production during 2016 (%) 147
Figure XI.6 Region-wise Production and Consumption of Natural Gas during 2016 (%) 149
Figure XI.7 Productivity of producing wells in OPEC member countries during 2016 150
Figure XI.8 Region-wise Share in Production and Consumption of Crude Oil during 2016 (%) 156
Figure XI.9 Region-wise Share in Refining Capacity, Crude Throughput & Consumption of Petroleum Products 158
during 2016 (%)
Figure XI.10(a) Export of Crude Oil and Refining Petroleum Products by OPEC 160
Figure XI.10(b) Country-wise Export of Crude Oil by OPEC during 2016 (%) 160
Figure XI.11 Trends in average international crude oil spot price 167
Figure XI.12(a) Region-wise Primary Energy Consumption during 2016 (%) 178
Figure XI.12(b) Share of various energy sources in world primary energy consumption during 2016 (%) 178
Figure XI.13 Trends in World Primary Energy Consumption 181
SCOPE AND COVERAGE OF DATA PUBLISHED
1. Scope: The “Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics” presents updated comprehensive statistics on various
aspects of Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas sector. The data on international developments in respect of the key
parameters of Petroleum and Natural Gas sector have also been captured in the publication.
2. Coverage: The Statistics presented in the current publication cover the exploration, production, refining, marketing
activities, etc. of Oil and Gas sector.
3. Source: The primary statistics in respect of petroleum and natural gas industries included in the publication are
based on various returns, submitted by the Oil& Gas Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs), Joint Venture
companies and Private companies under the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.
The sources of all the secondary data, including international statistics, incorporated in the publication, have been
indicated at the bottom of relevant tables.
4. Limitations: The data in respect of sales/consumption of petroleum products reflect dispatches of various
petroleum products from the sales depots of different oil companies to the bulk consumers/retail outlets. The
state-wise sales/consumption of such products show dispatches to direct consumers / retail outlets meant for
consumption / sales in a particular state.
5. Reference Period: Key statistics for the domestic petroleum and natural gas industries have been presented on
calendar (January-December) as well as on financial year (April-March) basis.
6. Natural Gas: The gross production of natural gas reflects gross withdrawals of natural gas from reservoir. On the
other hand, the net production of natural gas show gross withdrawal of natural gas from reservoirs less gas used
for reinjection into reservoirs for pressuring gas which is flared and / or vented.
The utilization data for natural gas includes gas marketed, gas used for LPG extraction and gas consumed for field
operations by the companies engaged in hydrocarbons exploration / production activities.
7. Petroleum Imports: The crude oil and product import figures given in the publication includes crude oil / petroleum
products imported by the oil PSUs, private and parallel marketers on behalf of Nepal for processing of crude oil in
Indian refineries and arranging supplies of desired products to Nepal. Petroleum products actually brought into
the country from processing of Indian and International crudes at foreign refineries for Indian oil companies have
also been included under the product import figures.
8. Value of Import/Export: The value data in respect of exports of petroleum included in the publication show F.O.B.
value of exports whereas similar value figures for imports reflect C.I.F. value of imports.
9. Revision / Modification / Updation: The statistics provided in this publication for the current year is provisional
in view of the time lag involved in receipt of actual figures. In view of this, some information based on provisional
data may undergo change as and when the actual data are available.
Necessary revision / updation in the past data has been made in the light of latest available figures. To illustrate:
• Data on exploration and production (wells, reserves, meterage) may not be strictly comparable with earlier
issues of publication prior to 2015-16 due to change in nomenclature, rationalization and classification of
reporting.
• Data on international statistics of certain parameters like world crude oil exports taken from different sources
viz. OPEC Bulletins and BP Statistical Review may not tally due to difference in coverage and methodology
used.
1
• Dividend paid/payable by oil & gas sector CPSEs to the Government has been reconciled, which now includes
dividend distribution tax also.
• Oil Development Cess data reported in table VII.2 is on accrual basis.
• Category-wise distribution total manpower employed in oil & gas CPSEs has been given in table VIII.3.
10. Definitions: Definitions of common Crude oil and Gas products and terminologies have been compiled based on
‘Manual on Infrastructure Statistics’ of Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation.
11. Abbreviations: Details of abbreviations used have been provided in Appendix.
12. Conversion factor: The conversion factors generally used in the Oil & Gas sector are also given in the Appendix.
Errors of Omissions and Commissions, if any, detected may kindly be brought to the notice of the Assistant Director,
Economic & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas for rectification in the subsequent issue.
2
CHAPTER I CHAPTER II CHAPTER III CHAPTER IV CHAPTER V CHAPTER VI CHAPTER VII CHAPTER VIII CHAPTER IX CHAPTER X CHAPTER XI APPENDIX
3
Chapter I:
CHAPTER I
Performance of Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector-Some Key

Macro-Economic Trends
Introduction:
CHAPTER II
The Indian economy demonstrated a robust growth of 7.5% in 2014-15, 8% in 2015-16 and a slight moderation to
7.1% in 2016-17. Real GDP, viz., GDP at constant (2011-12) prices for the year 2016-17 is estimated at Rs 121.90
lakh crore showing a growth rate of 7.1 percent over the year 2015-16 of Rs 113.81 lakh crore. The growth is
against a backdrop of weak to moderate growth in respect of emerging and advanced economies respectively.
CHAPTER III
The economy displayed resilience in the aftermath of demonetization along with a macro-economic environ-
ment of declining prices of a number of commodities including crude oil, sharp contraction in trade deficit and
revival in exports. There has been a moderation in growth and demand for petroleum products tapered signifi-
cantly from double digits in 2015-16 to a growth of 4.9% during 2016-17. Given the limited domestic availability
of crude oil and natural gas, the country is compelled to import over 75% of its domestic requirement.
CHAPTER IV
I.1 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production:

The crude oil production during the year 2016-17 is at 36.009 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) as against produc-
tion of 36.942 MMT in 2015-16, showing a decrease of 2.53%. Shortfall in production by ONGC was mainly due
to delay in deployment of MOPU-Sagar Samrat, delay in implementation of development of Western Periphery
CHAPTER V
of MHS (ZC) project and natural decline in matured fields of Western Offshore. Production by OIL is mainly from
matured fields where decline rate encountered was more than expected, contribution from work-over and new
well drilling was not commensurate with fall in production as well as bandhs, blockades, miscreant activities
contributed to direct loss of production. Shortfall in production under PSC Regime was mainly due to shutdown
at Mangala Processing Terminal (MPT), Panna platform and poor reservoir performance of Bhagyam field. Un-
CHAPTER VI
derperformance of CY-ONN-2002/2 & CB-ONN-2004/2, natural decline in CB-OS/2 and closure of 1 well in MA
field in KG-DWN-98/3 also affected the production.
Natural Gas production during the year 2016-17 is at 31.897 Billion Cubic Meters (BCM) which is 1.09% lower
than production of 32.249 BCM in 2015-16. Shortfall in production by ONGC was mainly attributed to less than
planned production from Daman & C-26 Cluster due to evacuation constraint (export lines to TCPP platform are
CHAPTER VII
not completed) and natural decline from Bassein field. Shortfall in production under PSC Regime was mainly due
to underperformance of KG-OSN-2001/3, Sohagpur West fields, closure of 2 wells in D1D3 field in KG-DWN-98/3
and also due to delay in grant of Petroleum Mining Lease (PML) in AAP-ON-94/1.
Government has taken several policy initiatives and reforms in the hydrocarbon sector which include, inter alia,
CHAPTER VIII
new Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP), Discovered Small Field Policy, marketing and pricing
freedom for new gas production from Deepwater, Ultra Deepwater and High Pressure-High Temperature areas,
extension of Production Sharing Contracts for small and medium size fields, linking the transparent new gas pric-
ing formula to the global market, early monetization of hydrocarbon discoveries, policy on testing requirements
for discoveries in NELP block, reassessing the hydrocarbon potential in India’s sedimentary basin, appraising
CHAPTER IX
about 1.5 million square kilometers unapprised basins and operationalization of National Data Repository.
The trends in the production of crude oil and natural gas for the year 2010-11 to 2016-17 have been depicted
below:
Table-I.1: Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production

CHAPTER X
Year Crude Oil Produc- % Growth in Crude Natural Gas Pro- % Growth in Natu-
tion (MMT) Oil Production duction (BCM) ral Gas Production
2010-11 37.684 11.85 52.219 9.94
2011-12 38.090 1.08 47.559 -8.92
CHAPTER XI
2012-13 37.862 -0.60 40.679 -14.47

2013-14 37.788 -0.19 35.407 -12.96
2014-15 37.461 -0.87 33.657 -4.94
APPENDIX
2015-16 36.942 -1.39 32.249 -4.18

2016-17 (P) 36.009 -2.53 31.897 -1.09
P: Provisional
4
Figure I.1: Crude Oil & Natural Gas Production
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
I.2 Refinery Capacity & Refinery Crude Throughput:
Indian refinery industry has done exceedingly well in establishing itself as a major player globally. India, which
is second largest refiner in Asia after China, is emerging as a refinery hub with refining capacity exceeding de-
CHAPTER V
mand. The country’s refinery capacity has increased from 215.066 MMTPA to 233.966 MMTPA at present (as
on 01.04.2017) due to addition of 2.9 MMTPA and 1 MMTPA capacity in BPCL, Kochi and HPCL, Mumbai refin-
eries respectively. Refinery Crude Throughput (Crude Oil Processed) for the year 2016-17 is 245.362 MMT as
against 232.865 MMT in 2015-16, showing an increase of about 5.37%. The trend in Refinery Capacity and Crude
CHAPTER VI
throughput during 2010-11 to 2016-17 are depicted in Table 1.2.
Table I.2: Refinery Capacity & Refinery Crude Throughput (in terms of Crude Oil Processed)
Year Refinery % Growth Crude % Growth Refinery
Capacity @ in Refining Throughput in Crude Capacity
CHAPTER VII
(MMTPA) Capacity (MMT) Throughput Utilization (%)
2010-11 183.386 4.22 196.989 5.59 107.42
2011-12 187.386 2.18 204.121 3.62 108.93
2012-13 213.066 13.70 219.212 7.39 102.88
2013-14 215.066 0.94 222.497 1.50 103.46
CHAPTER VIII
2014-15 215.066 0.00 223.242 0.33 103.80
2015-16 215.066 0.00 232.865 4.31 108.28
2016-17 (P) 230.066 6.97 245.362 5.37 106.65
2017-18 (P) 233.966 1.70 - - - CHAPTER IX
P: Provisional @: As on 1st April of Initial year.
Figure I.2: Refinery Capacity and Refinery Crude Throughput

CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
5
I.3 Production and Consumption of Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
The production of petroleum products is at 243.551 MMT in year 2016-17 as against 231.923 MMT achieved in
2015-16, showing an increase of about 5.01%. During the year 2016-17, the consumption of petroleum products
in India was 193.745 MMT with a growth of 4.91% as compared to consumption of 184.674 MMT during 2015-16.
Year-wise production and consumption of petroleum products since 2010-11 to 2016-17 are depicted below:
CHAPTER II
Table I.3: Production and Consumption of Petroleum Products

Year Production of % Growth in Consumption of % Growth in
Petro-Products Production of Petro-Products Consumption of
(MMT) Petro-Products (MMT) Petro-Products
CHAPTER III
2010-11 194.821 5.53 141.040 2.35

2011-12 203.202 4.30 148.132 5.03
2012-13 217.736 7.15 157.057 6.02
2013-14 220.756 1.39 158.407 0.86
2014-15 221.136 0.17 165.520 4.49
CHAPTER IV
2015-16 231.923 4.88 184.674 11.57

2016-17 (P) 243.551 5.01 193.745 4.91
P: Provisional
Figure I.3: Production and Consumption (indigenous sales) of Petroleum Products
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
I.4 Import of Crude Oil:

Import of crude oil during 2016-17 was 213.932 MMT valued at ₹470251 crore as against import of 202.850
MMT valued at ₹416579 crore in 2015-16 which marked an increase of 5.46% in quantity terms and 12.88% in
CHAPTER IX
value terms as compared to the import of crude oil during 2015-16.

The average international crude oil price (Indian Basket) was US$ 47.58/bbl. during April-March, 2016-17 as
compared to US$ 46.17/bbl in the same period of 2015-16, i.e. registered an increase of 3.05% after a long declining
era.
The trend in growth of crude oil imports and crude oil international (Indian Basket) prices is shown in Table-4 &
CHAPTER X
Graph- 4.
Table I.4: Import of Crude Oil and average Crude Oil Prices
Year Import of Crude Oil % Growth in Import Average Crude oil % Growth in Average
CHAPTER XI
(MMT) of Crude Oil Prices (US$/bbl.) Crude oil Prices

2010-11 163.595 2.72 85.090 21.98
2011-12 171.729 4.97 111.890 31.50
2012-13 184.795 7.61 107.970 -3.50
2013-14 189.238 2.40 105.520 -2.27
APPENDIX
2014-15 189.435 0.10 84.200 -20.20

2015-16 202.850 7.08 46.170 -45.17
2016-17 (P) 213.932 5.46 47.580 3.05
P: Provisional
6
Figure I.4: Quantity of Crude Oil Imports and Average International Crude Oil Prices (Indian basket)
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
I.5 Imports & Exports of Petroleum Products:
During 2016-17 imports of petroleum products were at 35.413 MMT valued at ₹70727 crore which shows an in-
crease of 20.22% in quantity terms and 8.21% increase in value terms against 29.456 MMT imports of petroleum
products valued at ₹65361 crore during 2015-16.
During the year 2016-17 exports of petroleum products were 65.513 MMT valued at ₹194893 crore which shows
CHAPTER V
an increase of 8.22% in quantity terms and 10.25% increase in value terms against the exports of 60.539 MMT
valued at ₹176780 crore during 2015-16.
During 2016-17, import of LNG was 18.631 MMT valued at ₹40813 crore which registered an increase of 15.42%
in quantity terms, however, in value terms saw a decline of 9.38% against imports of 16.142 MMT of LNG, valued
CHAPTER VI
at ₹45038 crore during 2015-16.
The trends in quantity of petroleum products and LNG imports & exports are depicted below in Table 1.5 & Figure 1.5.
Table I.5: Imports & Exports of Petroleum Products
Year Imports of % Growth in Exports of % Growth Imports % Growth
CHAPTER VII
Petroleum Imports of Petroleum in Export of of LNG in Imports
Products Petroleum Products Petroleum (MMT) of LNG
(MMT) Products (MMT) Products
2010-11 17.379 18.51 59.077 15.49 9.931 8.56
CHAPTER VIII
2011-12 15.849 -8.80 60.837 2.98 13.214 33.06
2012-13 16.354 3.18 63.408 4.23 13.136 -0.60
2013-14 16.697 2.10 67.864 7.03 12.995 -1.07
2014-15 21.301 27.57 63.932 -5.79 14.092 8.45
2015-16 29.456 38.28 60.539 -5.31 16.142 14.55
CHAPTER IX
2016-17 (P) 35.413 20.22 65.513 8.22 18.631 15.42

P: Provisional
Figure I.5: Trend in Imports & Exports of Petroleum Products
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
7
I.6 Foreign Direct Investment Inflows:
CHAPTER I
In order to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the sector, the FDI policy has been further liberalized. FDI
for petroleum refining by CPSEs has been allowed with 49% foreign equity under the automatic route instead of
approval through Foreign Investment Promotion Board. Year-wise FDI inflows under Petroleum & Gas sector is
given in Table 1.6 below. It may be observed that inflow of FDI in petroleum and natural gas has varied consider-
ably over the years that could at least be partly due to the bulkiness of investments in the sector. The highest FDI
CHAPTER II
inflow was received in 2011-12 at ₹9955.2 crore contributing 6.03% of total FDI inflow in the economy. During
the year 2016-17, FDI inflow received was ₹1197.1 crore contributing 0.41% of total FDI inflow in the economy.
Table I.5: Imports & Exports of Petroleum Products
Years FDI inflows Annual Growth (%)
CHAPTER III
All Sector P&NG Sector All Sector P&NG Sector

₹. US$ ₹. US$ ₹. US$ ₹. US$
Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million
2010-11 973204 21383 25431 556 -20.95 -17.23 96.09 109.55
CHAPTER IV
2011-12 1651455 35121 99552 2030 69.69 64.25 291.45 264.82

2012-13 1219067 22424 11926 215 -26.18 -36.15 -88.02 -89.42
2013-14 1475178 24299 6784 112 21.01 8.37 -43.12 -47.75
2014-15 1891071 30931 64957 1079 28.19 27.29 857.51 861.44
2015-16 2623216 40001 6770 103 38.72 29.33 -89.58 -90.45
CHAPTER V
2016-17 (P) 2916963 43478 11971 180 11.20 8.69 76.81 75.11
P: Provisional
I.7 Plan Outlay for Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas:

CHAPTER VI
The actual Plan expenditure in 2016-17 was ₹96935.29 crore against Budget Estimate (BE) of ₹79651.42 crore.
This comprised ₹4633.00 crore as GBS and ₹92302.29 crore of Plan investment through I&EBR of oil & gas CPSEs
in year 2016-17. Actual expenditure of the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas in 2016-17 in detail is given in
Table X.1.
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
8
I.7 Indian Economy-Selected Indicators
CHAPTER I
Indicator 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1. Geographical Area (M.Sq.Km.) 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.29
2. Population (Million) 1186 1220 1235 1251 1267 1283 1299
3. Gross Domestic Product :
CHAPTER II
(i) At current prices (₹. Crore) - 8736039 9951344 11272764 12445128 13682035 15183709 *
(ii) At constant prices (₹. Crore) - 8736039 9226879 98739434 10536984 11381002 12189854*
4. GVA at Basic Price
(i) At current prices (₹. Crore) - 8106656 9210023 10380813 11481794 12458642 13669914*
CHAPTER III
(ii) At constant prices (₹. Crore) - 8106656 8546552 9084369 9719023 10490514 11185440*
5. Per Capita NNI (Population in
Million) :
(i) At current prices (₹.) - 63460 71050 79412 86454 94130 103219*
(ii) At constant prices (₹.) - 63460 65664 68867 72862 77803 82269*
CHAPTER IV
6. Foreign Exchange Reserves : 13610 15061 15884 18284 21376 23787 23982
(i) Gold (₹. Billion) 1026 1383 1397 1296 1192 1334 1288
(ii) SDR (₹. Billion) 204 229 235 268 249 100 94
(iii) Foreign Currency Assets (₹. 12249 13305 14126 16609 19855 22191 22449
Billion)
CHAPTER V
(iv) Reserve Tranch Position (₹. 132 145 125 110 81 163 151
Billion)
7. Foreign Trade :
(i) Import (₹. Billion) 16835 23455 26692 27154 27371 24903 25774
(ii) Export(₹. Billion) 11429 14660 16343 19050 18963 17164 18523
CHAPTER VI
(iii) Balance of Trade (₹. Crore) -5405 -8795 -10348 -8104 -8407 -7739 -7251
8. Index of Production :
(i) Agricultural (2007-08=100) 121.0 124.3 124.0 129.8 124.0 118.8 126.1^
(ii) Industrial (2011-12=100) - - 103.3 106.8 111.1 114.9 120.6
9. Wholesale Price Index (2011- - - 106.9 112.5 113.9 109.7 111.6
CHAPTER VII
12=100)
10. Consumer Price Index:
(i) Industrial Workers (2001=100) 165.6 194.8 215.2 236.0 250.8 265.0 275.9
(ii) Agricultural Labourers (1986- 516.9 610.7 671.9 749.8 799.5 834.9 869.8
CHAPTER VIII
87=100)
(iii) Rural Labourers (1986-87=100) 516.5 611.0 673.3 750.5 802.2 839.4 875
11. Energy Generation (Gross) :
Coal (MMT) 532.70 539.95 556.40 565.77 609.18 639.23 659.27
Lignite (MMT) 37.73 42.33 46.45 44.27 48.27 43.84 44.47 CHAPTER IX
Natural Gas (BCM) 52.22 47.56 40.68 35.41 33.66 32.25 31.90
Crude Oil (MMT) 37.68 38.09 37.86 37.79 37.46 36.94 36.01
Petroleum Products 194.82 203.20 217.74 220.76 221.14 231.92 243.55
12. Electricity Generated (GWh)
(i) Total Utilities 884226 974436 964489 1021167 1116850 1167584 1236060
CHAPTER X
Hydel 114416 130510 113720 134848 129244 121377 122313

Thermal 704300 759400 760454 792477 877941 943013 994215
Nuclear 26266 33300 32866 34228 36102 37414 37664
R.E.S. 39245 51226 57449 59615 73563 65781 81869
(ii) Non-utilities 120917 128200 144010 156843 162057 168372 197081
CHAPTER XI
Total Electricity 1005143 1102636 1108499 1178010 1278907 1335956 1433141

13. POL Traffic by Rail (MMT) 39.29 39.77 40.61 41.16 41.10 43.24 42.36
Note: GDP & NNI at constant (2011-12) prices. Figures prior to 2011-12 are not available at 2011-12 prices. P: Provisional
^: As per 3rd Advance Estimates *: Provisional Estimates
APPENDIX
Source : Economic Survey, RBI, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Ministry of Finance
and Labour Bureau.
9
I.8 Trends in Indian Petroleum Industry at a Glance
CHAPTER I
Item Unit 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1. Production
(i) Crude Oil MMT 37.68 38.09 37.86 37.79 37.46 36.94 36.01
CHAPTER II
(ii) Natural Gas BCM 52.22 47.56 40.68 35.41 33.66 32.25 31.90
(iii) Petroleum Products MMT 194.82 203.20 217.74 220.76 221.14 231.92 243.55
2. Consumption
(i) Crude Oil ( in terms of MMT 196.99 204.12 219.21 222.50 223.24 232.86 245.36
refinery crude processed)
CHAPTER III
(ii) Natural Gas (including LNG) BCM 52.02 60.68 53.91 48.99 46.95 47.85 50.78
(iii) Petroleum Products MMT 141.04 148.13 157.06 158.41 165.52 184.67 193.75
3. Reserves (Balance Recoverable) as on 31st March
(i) Crude Oil MMT 660.04 652.16 651.55 647.38 635.59 621.28 604.10
CHAPTER IV
(ii) Natural Gas BCM 1141.59 1166.77 1171.69 1199.10 1251.89 1227.40 1289.81
4. Imports & Exports
(i) Gross Imports :
(a) Qty : Crude Oil MMT 163.60 171.73 184.80 189.24 189.43 202.85 213.93
LNG MMT 9.93 13.21 13.14 12.99 14.09 16.14 18.63
CHAPTER V
Pol. Products MMT 17.38 15.85 16.35 16.70 21.30 29.46 35.41
Total (a) MMT 190.91 200.79 214.28 218.93 224.83 248.45 267.98
(b) Value: Crude Oil ₹ Billion 4552.76 6722.20 7846.52 8648.75 6874.16 4165.79 4702.51
LNG ₹ Billion 143.62 317.18 419.02 531.23 573.84 450.38 408.13
Pol. Products ₹ Billion 559.98 680.91 688.52 758.96 746.44 653.61 707.27
CHAPTER VI
Total (b) ₹ Billion 5256.37 7720.29 8954.06 9938.94 8194.45 5269.78 5817.91
(ii) Exports :
(a) Qty : Pol. Products MMT 59.08 60.84 63.41 67.86 63.93 60.54 65.51
(b) Value: Pol. Products ₹ Billion 1968.61 2846.44 3200.90 3682.79 2885.80 1767.80 1948.93
CHAPTER VII
(iii) Net Imports :

(a) Qty : Crude Oil MMT 163.60 171.73 184.80 189.24 189.43 202.85 213.93
LNG MMT 9.93 13.21 13.14 12.99 14.09 16.14 18.63
Pol. Products MMT -41.70 -44.99 -47.05 -51.17 -42.63 -31.08 -30.10
CHAPTER VIII
Total (a) MMT 131.83 139.96 150.88 151.07 160.90 187.91 202.46
(b) Value: Crude Oil ₹ Billion 4552.76 6722.20 7846.52 8648.75 6874.16 4165.79 4702.51
LNG ₹ Billion 143.62 317.18 419.02 531.23 573.84 450.38 408.13
Pol. Products ₹ Billion -1408.62 -2165.53 -2512.38 -2923.83 -2139.36 -1114.19 -1241.66
Total (b) ₹ Billion 3287.76 4873.84 5753.17 6256.15 5308.65 3501.98 3868.98
CHAPTER IX
(iv) Unit Value of Crude

oil imports(gross) ₹./MT 27829 39144 42461 45703 36288 20536 21981
5. India's Total Imports ₹ Billion 16835 23455 26692 27154 27371 24903 25774
6. India's Total Exports ₹ Billion 11429 14660 16343 19050 18963 17164 18523
7. Petroleum Imports as % % 31.22 32.92 33.55 36.60 29.94 21.16 22.57
CHAPTER X
of India’s total Imports

8. Petroleum Exports as % % 17.22 19.42 19.59 19.33 15.22 10.30 10.52
of India’s total Exports
9. Contribution of Oil Sector to Centre/State Resources
(i) Royalty from crude oil ₹ Crore 8958 15921 18083 20113 18339 13915 18061
CHAPTER XI
(ii) Royalty from gas ₹ Crore 2355 3294 3880 3483 3874 2858 2061
(iii) Oil Development Cess ₹ Crore 6783 8119 15784 16072 16149 15854 13831
(iv) Excise & Custom duties ₹ Crore 102828 95229 98603 104163 122926 213995 300296
(v) Sales Tax ₹ Crore 81173 101089 112342 130767 138696 149858 174731
APPENDIX
(vi) Dividend ₹ Crore 13329 13014 14063 14994 14664 16506 30330
Note: Oil Development Cess figures have been taken from Table VII.2 which are on accrual basis.
10
I.9 International Petroleum Statistics
CHAPTER I
Item/Year Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1. World reserves of oil & gas at year end
(i) Crude Oil Thousand 1642 1681 16w95 1702 1707 1691 1707
CHAPTER II
of which OPEC Million 1163 1198 1205 1209 1211 1210 1220
Barrel
(ii) Natural Gas 176 185 184 186 187 185 187
TCM
of which OPEC 94 95 95 95 95 95 95
2. World production of oil & gas
CHAPTER III
(i) Crude Oil 3977 4008 4116 4125 4226 4359 4382
MMT
of which OPEC 1668 1708 1780 1732 1730 1803 1864
(ii) Natural Gas Net 2879 2967 3025 3073 3133 3195 3213
MMTOE
of which OPEC 541 561 593 608 631 656 678
CHAPTER IV
3. World Oil Refinery
(i) Refinery capacity at year end Thousand 92586 93596 94176 95210 96990 96992 97508
(ii) Crude throughput barrels 75257 75586 76653 77086 78083 79905 80550
daily
4. World Oil Consumption
CHAPTER V
(i) World Total Thousand 88722 89729 90675 92114 93025 95003 96558
barrels
daily
(ii) Main consuming areas1 52313 52958 53744 54900 55903 57210 58166
(iii) Consumption in main 59.0 59.0 59.3 59.6 60.1 60.2 60.2
CHAPTER VI
%
areas as % of world
5. World Imports
(i) Crude Oil 2065 2052 2077 2024 2007 2076 2200
(ii) Pol. Products MMT 1139 1187 1181 1224 1242 1333 1363
CHAPTER VII
Total 3204 3239 3259 3247 3250 3409 3563
6. Export of Crude Oil & POL from OPEC
(i) Crude Oil 1151 1182 1260 1188 1152 1170 1246
(ii) Pol. Products MMT 167 210 189 189 184 201 242
CHAPTER VIII
Total 1318 1392 1448 1377 1336 1370 1488
7. World Primary Energy Consumption
(i) Oil 4085 4126 4176 4221 4255 4341 4418
(ii) Natural Gas 2874 2926 3011 3054 3073 3147 3204
(iii) Coal 3636 3807 3817 3887 3889 3785 3732 CHAPTER IX
(iv) Hydro-Electric MTOE 779 792 832 859 879 883 910
(v) Nuclear Energy 626 600 559 564 575 583 592
(vi) Renewables 170 204 239 281 317 367 420
Total 12170 12455 12634 12866 12989 13105 13276
CHAPTER X
1: Includes USA, Canada, Brazil, Germany, Japan, China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, India and South Korea.
TMT: Thousand Million Tonnes, TCM: Trillion Cubic Meters, MMT: Million Metric Tonnes, MTOE: Million Tonnes Oil Equivalent
Source : (i) BP Statistical Review of World Energy , June-2017 (ii) OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletins, 2015, 2016 & 2017
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
11
I. 10(a) Petroleum Energy in India (Calendar Year-wise)
CHAPTER I
Products 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Availability
In Original Units (Million Tonnes)
Kerosene 9.20 8.61 7.98 7.37 7.62 7.46 6.53
CHAPTER II
ATF 4.95 5.45 5.37 5.48 5.63 6.10 6.77

Diesel 60.66 63.10 69.27 67.53 69.38 73.71 76.32
Fuel Oils 14.70 12.41 10.32 8.83 7.63 8.07 9.00
Others1 37.66 43.06 45.69 45.72 51.49 56.48 59.79
CHAPTER III
Total 127.16 132.64 138.63 134.93 141.76 151.83 158.41

In Million Tonnes of Coal Equivalent Unit2
Kerosene 18.40 17.22 15.96 14.74 15.24 14.92 13.06
ATF 9.90 10.90 10.74 10.96 11.26 12.20 13.54
Diesel 121.32 126.20 138.54 135.06 138.76 147.42 152.64
CHAPTER IV
Fuel Oils 29.40 24.82 20.64 17.66 15.26 16.14 18.00

Others1 75.32 86.12 91.38 91.44 102.98 112.96 119.58
Total 254.34 265.26 277.26 269.86 283.50 303.64 316.82
In Million Tonnes of Coal Replacement Unit2
Kerosene 73.60 68.88 63.84 58.96 60.96 59.68 52.24
CHAPTER V
ATF 37.13 40.88 40.28 41.10 42.23 45.75 50.78

Diesel 545.94 567.90 623.43 607.77 624.42 663.39 686.88
Fuel Oils 29.40 24.82 20.64 17.66 15.26 16.14 18.00
Others1 124.74 124.74 126.37 126.37 126.37 126.37 126.37
CHAPTER VI
Total 810.81 827.22 874.56 851.86 869.24 911.33 934.27

Consumption3
Kerosene 9.00 8.43 7.65 7.25 7.13 6.89 5.93
ATF 4.82 5.32 5.14 5.26 5.68 6.10 6.81
CHAPTER VII
Diesel 58.05 63.50 68.58 68.88 69.38 73.07 77.19

Fuel Oils 9.81 8.47 7.00 5.34 5.88 6.23 7.51
Others1 42.96 46.28 48.70 49.56 53.59 58.48 65.03
Total 124.64 132.01 137.07 136.28 141.65 150.76 162.47
CHAPTER VIII
Kerosene 18.00 16.87 15.31 14.50 14.25 13.77 11.86

ATF 9.64 10.65 10.27 10.52 11.36 12.19 13.61
Diesel 116.09 127.01 137.16 137.76 138.75 146.14 154.37
Fuel Oils 19.62 16.95 14.00 10.67 11.76 12.45 15.02
Others1 85.92 92.55 97.40 99.11 107.18 116.96 130.07
CHAPTER IX
Total 249.27 264.02 274.15 272.56 283.30 301.51 324.94

Kerosene 72.00 67.47 61.24 58.00 57.02 55.10 47.45
ATF 36.16 39.93 38.51 39.44 42.59 45.71 51.05
Diesel 522.42 571.54 617.23 619.93 624.38 657.61 694.67
CHAPTER X
Fuel Oils 19.62 16.95 14.00 10.67 11.76 12.45 15.02

Others1 128.94 128.94 128.94 128.94 128.94 128.94 128.94
Total 779.14 824.83 859.93 856.98 864.68 899.82 937.13
Note: P: Provisional
CHAPTER XI
1. Others excludes Naphtha, Lube, Bitumen, Petroleum coke, Paraffin wax & other petroleum products and includes LPG
Gasoline, Refinery Boiler Fuel.
2. Based on conversion factors adopted by FPC, 1974
3. Includes Petroleum Products used for power generation.
APPENDIX
12
I.10 (b) Petroleum Energy in India (Financial Year-wise)
CHAPTER I
Products 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Availability
Kerosene 9.05 8.39 7.74 7.40 7.57 7.53 6.03
CHAPTER II
ATF 5.09 5.50 5.42 5.48 5.58 6.10 6.90
Diesel 47.29 63.95 69.66 67.77 69.35 75.16 76.66
Fuel Oils 14.71 11.74 10.20 8.53 8.06 8.09 8.67
Others1 42.02 45.77 47.87 49.54 52.22 57.62 63.76
CHAPTER III
Total 118.17 135.36 140.89 138.72 142.78 154.51 162.01
Kerosene 18.10 16.78 15.48 14.80 15.14 15.06 12.06
ATF 10.18 11.00 10.84 10.96 11.16 12.20 13.80
Diesel 94.58 127.90 139.32 135.54 138.70 150.32 153.32
CHAPTER IV
Fuel Oils 29.42 23.48 20.40 17.06 16.12 16.18 17.34
Others1 84.04 91.54 95.74 99.08 104.44 115.24 127.52
Total 236.32 270.70 281.78 277.44 285.56 309.00 324.04
Kerosene 72.40 67.12 61.92 59.20 60.56 60.24 48.24
CHAPTER V
ATF 38.18 41.25 40.65 41.10 41.85 45.75 51.75
Diesel 425.61 575.55 626.94 609.93 624.15 676.44 689.94
Fuel Oils 29.42 23.48 20.40 17.06 16.12 16.18 17.34
Others1 124.74 124.74 124.74 124.74 124.74 124.74 124.74
CHAPTER VI
Total 690.35 832.14 874.65 852.03 867.42 923.35 932.01
Consumption3
Kerosene 8.93 8.23 7.50 7.16 7.09 6.83 5.40
ATF 5.08 5.54 5.27 5.50 5.72 6.26 7.00
CHAPTER VII
Diesel 60.53 64.75 69.48 68.75 69.42 75.05 76.46
Fuel Oils 10.79 9.31 7.66 6.24 5.96 6.63 7.18
Others1 44.40 47.64 49.69 51.29 54.74 60.24 65.37
Total 129.72 135.46 139.60 138.94 142.93 155.02 161.41
CHAPTER VIII
Kerosene 17.86 16.46 15.00 14.33 14.17 13.65 10.79
ATF 10.16 11.07 10.54 11.01 11.45 12.52 14.00
Diesel 121.05 129.50 138.96 137.50 138.83 150.11 152.93
Fuel Oils 21.58 18.61 15.31 12.47 11.92 13.26 14.36
Others1 88.79 95.27 99.38 102.58 109.49 120.49 130.74
CHAPTER IX
Total 259.44 270.92 279.20 277.89 285.86 310.03 322.83

Kerosene 71.42 65.83 60.01 57.32 56.69 54.61 43.18
ATF 38.09 41.52 39.53 41.28 42.92 46.97 52.49
Diesel 544.73 582.75 625.31 618.75 624.74 675.49 688.18
CHAPTER X
Fuel Oils 21.58 18.61 15.31 12.47 11.92 13.26 14.36

Others1 132.95 132.95 132.95 132.95 132.95 132.95 132.95
Total 808.77 841.66 873.11 862.77 869.23 923.27 931.15
CHAPTER XI
1. Others excludes Naphtha, Lube, Bitumen, Petroleum coke, Paraffin wax & other petroleum products and includes LPG,
Gasoline, Refinery Boiler Fuel.
2. Based on conversion factors adopted by FPC, 1974
3. Includes Petroleum Products used for power generation.
APPENDIX
13
I.11 Oil and Gas Production Abroad
CHAPTER I
Name of Project 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Oil Production (MMT)
1. GNOP, Sudan 1.801 1.324 0.596 0.741 0.705 0.627 0.481
CHAPTER II
2. MECL, Colombia 0.468 0.561 0.552 0.597 0.618 0.614 0.543

3. Sancristobal, Venezuela 0.757 0.894 0.800 0.767 0.645 0.585 0.427
4. IEC, Russia 0.770 0.771 0.560 0.387 0.265 0.305 0.271
5. Sakhalin I, Russia 1.474 1.498 1.370 1.488 1.536 1.742 1.809
CHAPTER III
6. Block 5A, Sudan 0.226 0.174 0.000 0.034 0.000 0.000 0.000
7. GPOC, South Sudan - - 0.000 0.218 0.000 0.000 0.000
8. Vietnam 06.1 0.038 0.036 0.037 0.032 0.030 0.029 0.024
9. AFPC, Syria 0.662 0.503 0.126 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHAPTER IV
10.BC-10, Brazil 0.573 0.450 0.291 0.318 0.812 0.649 0.604

11. Block 24,Syria 0.002 0.010 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
12. Carabobo-1,Venezuela - - 0.001 0.021 0.063 0.112 0.140
13. ACG,Azerbaijan - - 0.009 0.883 0.859 0.847 0.818
CHAPTER V
14. Vankor, Russia - - - - - - 3.317

Total-Oil Production 6.771 6.221 4.343 5.486 5.533 5.510 8.434
Gas Production (BCM)
1. Sakhalin I, Russia 0.415 0.494 0.650 0.576 0.618 0.588 0.555
CHAPTER VI
2. Vietnam 06.1 2.249 2.023 2.104 1.851 1.774 1.659 1.478

3. A1, A3, Myanmar 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.201 0.662 0.891 0.843
4. AFPC, Syria 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
5. BC-10, Brazil 0.032 0.015 0.012 0.013 0.042 0.040 0.039
CHAPTER VII
6. IEC,Russia - - 0.071 0.036 0.024 0.030 0.027

7. MECL,Colombia - - 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.012
8. Sancristobal, Venezuela - - 0.072 0.087 0.074 0.064 0.048
9. Carabobo-1,Venezuela - - - 0.001 0.003 0.007 0.011
CHAPTER VIII
10. ACG,Azerbaijan - - 0.001 0.099 0.136 0.118 0.128

11. Vankor, Russia - - - - - - 1.228
Total-Gas Production 2.696 2.532 2.917 2.871 3.341 3.406 4.369
Total Oil & Gas Production 9.467 8.753 7.260 8.357 8.874 8.916 12.803
CHAPTER IX
Note: For calculating OEG, 1 BCM of gas has been taken to be equal to 1 MMT of crude oil. P: Provisional
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Videsh Limited.
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
14
15
Chapter Highlights
CHAPTER I
• With a view to explore oil and gas finds, over 4.91 lakh geological surveys have been
conducted in India and 540 wells (of which 74% are development wells) with 12.45 lakh
meterage area drilled by Oil Companies up to 31.03.2017.
CHAPTER II
• Balance recoverable reserves of crude oil as on 01.04.2017 are at 604.10 MMT, out of
which 279.86 MMT (46%) are in offshore. ONGC (nomination) has the largest share of
72% in reserves of crude oil with OIL (nomination) and PSC regime contributing 13% and
15% respectively.
CHAPTER III
• Balance recoverable reserves of natural gas as on 01.04.2017 were 1289.81 BCM, out
of which 810.10 BCM (62%) are in offshore. PSC regime has the largest share of 49%
in natural gas reserves with ONGC (nomination) and OIL (nomination) at 41% and 10%
respectively.
CHAPTER IV
• Out of total crude oil & condensate production of 36.01 MMT in 2016-17, 62% (22.218
MMT) is from ONGC (nomination), 9% (3.258 MMT) from OIL (nomination) and 29%
(10.532 MMT) from PSC regime
• Out of total natural gas production of 31.897 BCM in 2016-17, 69% (22.088 BCM) is from
CHAPTER V
ONGC (nomination), 9% (2.937 BCM) from OIL (nomination) and 22% (6.872 BCM)) from
PSC regime.
• Maximum production of crude Oil (9.678 MMT) occurred in Mumbai High asset of ONGC
CHAPTER VI
and maximum production of natural gas (10.131 BCM) occurred in Bassein & Satellite
fields of ONGC in 2016-17.
• Total consumption of natural gas in 2016-17 stands at 50.777 BCM as against 47.849
BCM in 2015-16. Out of 50.777 BCM, 29.534 BCM (58%) is consumed for energy purpose
CHAPTER VII
as fuel and the balance 42% is used for non-energy purpose as feedstock for various
industries.
• In 2016-17 highest consumption of natural gas under energy purpose was in power sector
at 11.616 BCM (39%) followed by City or Local Natural Gas Distribution Network at 7.350
CHAPTER VIII
BCM (25%). Under non-energy purpose, maximum consumption was seen in fertilizer
industry at 15.428 BCM (73%) followed by petrochemical sector at 4.170 BCM (20%).
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
16
II.1 Area-wise Development of Deep Drilling Rigs, Wells & Metreage Drilled
CHAPTER I
Onshore Offshore Total
Year Rigs Wells Metreage Rigs Wells Metreage Rigs Wells Metreage
(Numbers) ('000') (Numbers) ('000') (Numbers) ('000')
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
(A) Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. (Nomination)
CHAPTER II
2010-11 88 300 632 36 64 180 124 364 812
2011-12 84 323 655 31 62 175 115 385 829
2012-13 81 304 638 40 93 269 121 397 907
2013-14 73 273 587 39 82 222 112 355 809
2014-15 69 259 495 36 84 215 105 343 710
CHAPTER III
2015-16 71 271 556 34 54 134 105 325 689
2016-17 (P) 69 319 636 36 117 316 105 436 951
(B) Oil India Limited (Nomination)
2010-11 20 35 114 - - - 20 35 114
2011-12 16 34 117 - - - 16 34 117
CHAPTER IV
2012-13 17 37 128 - - - 17 37 128
2013-14 15 34 105 - - - 15 34 105
2014-15 17 36 131 - - - 17 36 131
2015-16 20 44 143 - - - 20 44 143
2016-17 (P) 19 56 169 - - - 19 56 169
CHAPTER V
(C ) PSC Regime
2010-11 15 166 276 7 35 111 22 201 387
2011-12 19 116 215 7 34 111 26 150 326
2012-13 13 69 140 10 31 116 23 100 256
CHAPTER VI
2013-14 34 210 344 20 45 156 54 255 500
2014-15 36 201 370 20 34 109 56 235 478
2015-16 27 110 209 12 27 78 39 137 286
2016-17 (P) 23 39 100 9 9 25 32 48 125
Total (A+B+C)
CHAPTER VII
2010-11 123 501 1022 43 99 291 166 600 1313
2011-12 119 473 987 38 96 285 157 569 1272
2012-13 111 410 906 50 124 385 161 534 1291
2013-14 122 517 1037 59 127 378 181 644 1415
2014-15 122 496 995 56 118 324 178 614 1319
CHAPTER VIII
2015-16 118 425 907 46 81 211 164 506 1118
2016-17 (P) 111 414 904 45 126 341 156 540 1245
1. Number of rigs of ONGC and OIL may overlap in nomination and PSC regime blocks
2. Total may not tally due to rounding off
CHAPTER IX
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd., Oil India Ltd & DGH
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
17
II.2 Exploratory & Development Drilling by Oil Companies
CHAPTER I
Year Exploratory Development Total

Wells Metreage Wells Metreage Wells Metreage
(Nos.) ('000') (Nos.) ('000') (Nos.) ('000')
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
CHAPTER II
(A) Onshore
2010-11 127 357 374 665 501 1022
2011-12 140 354 333 633 473 987
2012-13 109 315 301 591 410 906
CHAPTER III
2013-14 128 349 389 687 517 1037

2014-15 130 344 366 652 496 995
2015-16 105 320 320 587 425 907
2016-17 (P) 102 277 312 628 414 904
(B) Offshore
CHAPTER IV
2010-11 60 198 39 92 99 291

2011-12 44 152 52 134 96 285
2012-13 42 145 82 240 124 385
2013-14 44 155 83 223 127 378
CHAPTER V
2014-15 52 158 66 166 118 324

2015-16 40 105 41 107 81 211
2016-17 (P) 40 119 86 222 126 341
Total (A+B)
CHAPTER VI
2010-11 187 555 413 757 600 1313

2011-12 184 506 385 766 569 1272
2012-13 151 460 383 831 534 1291
2013-14 172 505 472 910 644 1415
CHAPTER VII
2014-15 182 502 432 817 614 1319

2015-16 145 425 361 694 506 1118
2016-17 (P) 142 396 398 849 540 1245
1. Figures not strictly comparable with earlier issues of publication prior to 2015-16 due to change in nomenclature,
CHAPTER VIII
rationalisation and classification of reporting.

2. Includes Water Disposal Wells and Non-Associated Gas Wells
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd., Oil India Ltd & DGH
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
18
II.3 Status of Wells
CHAPTER I
(in Numbers)
Category /Year # Oil Gas Dry Under Test Injector Others Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
(A) Oil India Ltd. (Nomination)
CHAPTER II
2010 459 90 431 78 106 1112 2276
2011 469 102 438 76 105 1121 2311
2012 473 104 432 88 108 1140 2345
CHAPTER III
2013 473 121 440 96 106 1147 2383
2014 422 116 441 98 105 1236 2418
2015 368 94 450 77 86 1379 2454
2016 378 107 449 78 128 1358 2498
CHAPTER IV
2017 386 107 436 18 48 1559 2554
(B) Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. (Nomination)
2010 4520 601 2635 50 1024 2713 11543
2011 4762 640 2683 66 1031 2725 11907
CHAPTER V
2012 5007 684 2735 63 1040 2763 12292
2013 5292 707 2764 84 1049 2793 12689
2014 5547 735 2788 88 1053 2833 13044
2015 5780 770 2808 80 1059 2890 13387
CHAPTER VI
2016 5989 790 2829 105 1081 2918 13712
2017 6282 844 2870 136 1091 2925 14148
(C ) PSC Regime
CHAPTER VII
2010 354 136 459 1 13 21 984
2011 440 157 502 2 62 22 1185
2012 487 190 547 3 84 24 1335
2013 516 212 589 3 88 27 1435
CHAPTER VIII
2014 633 240 636 6 148 27 1690
2015 696 267 675 24 225 37 1924
2016 732 284 712 30 266 37 2061
2017 739 292 738 37 266 37 2109 CHAPTER IX
Total (A+B+C)
2010 5333 827 3525 129 1143 3846 14803
2011 5671 899 3623 144 1198 3868 15403
2012 5967 978 3714 154 1232 3927 15972
CHAPTER X
2013 6281 1040 3793 183 1243 3967 16507

2014 6602 1091 3865 192 1306 4096 17152
2015 6844 1131 3933 181 1370 4306 17765
2016 7099 1181 3990 213 1475 4313 18271
CHAPTER XI
2017 7407 1243 4044 191 1405 4521 18811

Note: #: As on 1st April of each year
Figures not strictly comparable with earlier issues of publication prior to 2015-16 due to change in nomenclature, rationalisa-
tion and classification of reporting.
APPENDIX
Source: ONGC, OIL and DGH.
19
II. 4 State-wise Geological Surveys Achievements upto 31.03.2017
CHAPTER I
States ONGC OIL Total Geological Surveys

(1) (2) (3) (4)
Andhra Pradesh 53427 - 53427
A.N. Islands 6860 - 6860
CHAPTER II
Arunachal Pradesh 3692 8 3700

Assam 48073 6 48079
Bihar (incl. Jharkhand) 4035 - 4035
CHAPTER III
Gujarat (Gulf Of Cambay) 60625 - 60625

Himachal Pradesh 9948 - 9948
Jammu & Kashmir 31970 - 31970
Kerala-Karnataka (incl. Goa) 4000 - 4000
CHAPTER IV
Madhya Pradesh 117920 - 117920

Chhattisgarh 5920 - 5920
Manipur 2781 - 2781
Meghalaya 1911 1 1912
CHAPTER V
Mizoram 6194 8 6202

Nagaland 6971 - 6971
Orissa 0 - 0
Rajasthan 46501 - 46501
CHAPTER VI
Sikkim 720 - 720

Tamil Nadu (Incl. Puducherry) 20003 - 20003
Tripura 21263 - 21263
CHAPTER VII
Uttar Pradesh (incl. Uttarakhand) 29797 - 29797

West Bengal 8808 - 8808
Maharashtra 0 - 0
Eastern offshore 0 - 0
CHAPTER VIII
Western offshore 0 - 0
Total 491419 23 491442
Source: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited & Oil India Limited
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
20
II. 5 State-wise Achievements of Geophysical Field Parties in India
CHAPTER I
since Inception upto 31.03.2017
ONGC (Nomination) OIL (Nomination) PSC Regime
Area/ State
2D (LKM) 3D (SKM) 2D (LKM) 3D (SKM) 2D (LKM) 3D (SKM)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
(A) Onshore
Andhra Pradesh 39166 9299 - - 1860 1752
Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 3662 268 52 114
CHAPTER III
Assam 1
31337 4305 24347 7546 3312 1707
Bihar 2
6566 0 - - 2423 947
Chhattisgarh 202 0 - - - -
Gujarat 104712 10712 - - 7729 7734
CHAPTER IV
Himachal Pradesh 3785 0 - - 810
Haryana 1038 0 - - - -
Jammu & Kashmir 2563 0 - - - -
Madhya Pradesh 10021 844 - - 2339 304
CHAPTER V
Maharashtra 0 0 - - 476 -
Manipur 0 0 - - 210 -
Meghalaya 205 0 - - - -
Mizoram 35 0 - - 1526 613
CHAPTER VI
Nagaland 602 6 - - - -
Orissa 313 0 4278 - 470 -
Punjab 4078 0 - - - -
CHAPTER VII
Rajasthan 20571 1318 22570 500 17324 17916
Tamil Nadu 41031 8269 - - 1710 3263
Telangana - - - - 129 -
Tripura 6237 893 - - 1688 14
CHAPTER VIII
Uttar Pradesh 26798 0 6223 - 2860 211
Uttarakhand 1522 0 - - - -
West Bengal 29227 596 - - 7516 6656
Total(A) 330007 36243 61079 8314 52433 41232 CHAPTER IX
(B) Offshore
Andaman - - 14043 - - -
Saurashtra - - 8767 332 - -
Eastern offshore 117515 7951 - - 229125 194431
CHAPTER X
Western offshore 434940 76540 - - 120171 62190

Total(B) 552454 84491 22810 332 349295 256622
Total 882462 120734 83889 8646 401728 297854
Note: SKM: Square Kilometre. LK: Line Kilometre.
CHAPTER XI
1. Includes 387.81 LK in Pre-NELP acreage in ONGC’s 2D LKM.

2. Geophysical fields of Pvt./JVs in State of Bihar includes Jharkhand
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.,Oil India Ltd. and DGH
APPENDIX
21
II.6 Basin-wise / State-wise Achievements of Drilling since Inception upto 31.03.2017
CHAPTER I
Wells Metreage
Basin State / Region
Numbers ('000')
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(A) Onshore 15000 31745
CHAPTER II
Cambay Gujarat 7956 13748

Kutch Gujarat 5 3662
Rajasthan Rajasthan 1070 1869
CHAPTER III
Vindhyan Rajasthan 5 14
Madhya Pradesh 1 3
Total WRBC 9037 15645
Nagaland 36 127
CHAPTER IV
Upper Assam Assam 4166 10956

Meghalaya 3 6
Odisha 4 11
Fold Belt Mizoram under ERBC 6 21
CHAPTER V
Arunachal Pradesh 58 190

Assam-Arakan Tripura 228 663
Total ERBC 4501 11974
Foot hills & Ganga Valley West Bengal 36 146
CHAPTER VI
Ganga Valley Bihar 9 39

West Bengal 3 7
Satpura-South Rewa-Damodar Madhya Pradesh 2 6
CHAPTER VII
Total CRBC 50 198

Himalayan Foot-hills, Himachal Pradesh 16 60
Ganga Valley & Punjab 4 16
Vindhyan/Gondwana Uttar Pradesh 10 35
CHAPTER VIII
Madhya Pradesh 17 52
Jammu & Kashmir 4 12
Total NRBC 51 175
Krishna-Godavari Andhra Pradesh 646 1914
CHAPTER IX
Pranhita-Godavari Andhra Pradesh 1 3

Cauvery Tamil Nadu 714 1836
Total SRBC 1361 3754
(B) Offshore 3756 9859
CHAPTER X
East Coast(SW+DW) East Coast including KG, 600 1996

Cauvery
West Coast(SW+DW) West Coast including drilling in 3139 7797
Orissa, Andaman & Saurashtra 17 66
CHAPTER XI
Others 0 0
Total (A+B) 18756 41604
Note: All figures are provisional
WRBC: Western Region Basin Coast, CRBC: Central Region Basin Coast, SRBC: Southern Region Basin Coast, NRBC: Northern
APPENDIX
Region Basin Coast, ERBC: Eastern Region Basin Coast

22
II.7 State-wise/Basin -wise Oil Fields in India As on 31.03.2017
CHAPTER I
(in Number)
Oil and Gas
Company / State Basin Oil Fields Gas Fields Total Fields
Fields
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
CHAPTER II
A. Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. (Nomination)
Gujarat Cambay 45 5 35 85
Assam Upper Assam 26 1 11 38
Assam A&AA 2 5 - 7
Rajasthan Jodhpur - 8 - 8
CHAPTER III
Andhra Pradesh K.G. Basin 8 46 10 64
Tamil Nadu Cauvery 7 9 13 29
Tripura A&AA - 10 - 10
Nagaland A&AA 1 - 1 2
CHAPTER IV
Madya Pradesh Vindhyan Basin - 1 - 1
Total Onshore 89 85 70 244
East Coast Cauvery Offshore - 1 - 1
East Coast KG 3 8 5 16
Offshore(Shallow)
CHAPTER V
East Coast KG Offshore(Deep) 2 3 2 7
West Coast Cambay - - 2 2
West Coast Mumbai Offshore 27 19 38 84
West Coast Kutch 1 2 1 4
CHAPTER VI
Total Offshore 33 33 48 114
Total (A) 122 118 118 358
B. Oil India Ltd. (Nomination)
Assam Upper Assam 0 0 14 14
Arunachal Pradesh Upper Assam 0 0 1 1
CHAPTER VII
Rajasthan Jaisalmer 0 0 3 3
Bikaner Nagpur 0 0 1 1
Total (B) 0 0 19 19
C. PSC Regime
CHAPTER VIII
Gujarat Cambay 35 3 0 38
Arunachal Pradesh Assam-Arakan 1 0 0 1
Assam Assam-Arakan 1 1 0 2
Madhya Pradesh* Sohagpur 0 2 0 2
Jharkhand* Jharia 0 1 0 1
CHAPTER IX
Jharkhand* Bokaro 0 1 0 1
Rajasthan Rajasthan 8 2 0 10
Tamil Nadu Cauvery 0 1 0 1
West Bengal* Raniganj 0 2 0 2
CHAPTER X
Total Onshore+CBM 45 13 0 58
East Coast Cauvery 1 1 0 2
East Coast Krishna Godavari 1 3 1 5
West Coast Mumbai 0 1 2 3
West Coast Cambay 1 1 1 3
CHAPTER XI
Total Offshore 3 6 4 13
C. Total 48 19 4 71
Grand Total (A+B+C) 170 137 141 448
A&AA : Assam & Assam Arakan. *: CBM Fields
APPENDIX
Note: Figures not strictly comparable with earlier issues of publication prior to 2015-16 due to change in nomenclature,
rationalisation and classification of reporting.
23
APPENDIX CHAPTER XI CHAPTER X CHAPTER IX CHAPTER VIII CHAPTER VII CHAPTER VI CHAPTER V CHAPTER IV CHAPTER III CHAPTER II CHAPTER I
24
II.8 Exploration contracts awarded in different rounds under NELP & DSF
New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP)
Parameter
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Year of Launch 1999 2000 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2009 2010
No. of Blocks Offered 48 25 27 24 20 55 57 70 34
No. of Blocks Bid For 28 23 24 21 20 52 45 36 33
No. of Bids Received 45 44 52 44 69 165 181 76 74
No. of blocks awarded 25 23 23 21 20 52 44 34 19
No. of PSC signed 24 23 23 20 20 52 41 32 19
Area Awarded (Sq. Km) 228472 263050 204588 192810 113687 306331 112988 52603 26428
CONTRACT AREAS AWARDED UNDER DISCOVERED SMALL FIELD ROUND-2016
Consortium (Participating Interest in%) State Basin Contract Area Name Awarded Area Present Area
(in sq.km)
SHALLOW WATER
1. Sun Petrochemical (100) (Op.) Mumbai Offshore Mumbai MB/OSDSF/B37/2016 124 124
2. Adani Welspun Exploration Ltd. (100) Mumbai Offshore MB/OSDSF/B9/2016 183 183
3. BPRL (100) Mumbai Offshore MB/OSDSF/B15/2016 41 41
4. BPRL (100) Mumbai Offshore MB/OSDSF/B127E/2016 39.3 39.3
5. HOEC(50), AEPL (50) Mumbai Offshore MB/OSDSF/B80/2016 56.02 56.02
6. IOCL (100) Kutch Offshore Gujarat Kutch GK/OSDSF/KD/2016 46 46
7. KEI-RSOS Petroleum & Energy Pvt Ltd (100) KG-Offshore Krishna Godavari KG/OSDSF/GSKV1/2016 24.2 24.2
Sub Total 513.52 513.52
ONLAND
8. PPCL (100) Assam Assam Arakan AA/ONDSF/HILARA/2016 9.6 9.6
9. MEIL (100) Assam AA/ONDSF/LAXMIJAN/2016 8.9 8.9
10.VBIPL (100) Assam AA/ONDSF/PATHARIA/2016 19.15 19.15
11. RIPL (29), BDNEPL (29), DFPL (23), MIPL (19) Assam AA/ONDSF/BARSILLA/2016 6.22 6.22
12. OILMAX (100) Assam AA/ONDSF/CHARAIDEO/2016 11.5 11.5
13. RIPL (29), BDNEPL (29), DFPL (23), MIPL (19) Assam AA/ONDSF/DIPLING/2016 28.17 28.17
14. OILMAX (100) Assam AA/ONDSF/DUARMARA/2016 8.91 8.91
15. IOCL (100) Assam AA/ONDSF/JERAIPATHAR/2016 10.1 10.1
16. HOEC (40), OIL (40), PPCL (20) Arunanchal Pradesh AA/ONDSF/KHEREM/2016 16.45 16.45
17. PFHOGPL (100) Gujarat Cambay CB/ONDSF/ELAO/2016 9.98 9.98
18. SACFZE (100) Gujarat CB/ONDSF/SOUTH PATAN/2016 9.88 9.88
19. MEIL (100) Gujarat CB/ONDSF/KHAMBEL/2016 9.78 9.78
20. Nippon Power Ltd. (100) Gujarat CB/ONDSF/KAMBOI/2016 2.35 2.35
21. Nippon Power Ltd. (100) Gujarat CB/ONDSF/WEST BECHRAJI/2016 9.15 9.15
22. GEMLPL (100) Tamil Nadu Cauvery CY/ONDSF/NEDUVASAL/2016 10.01 10.01
23. BPRL (100) Tamil Nadu CY/ONDSF/KARAIKAL/2016 10.4 10.4
24. PFHOGPL (100) Andhra Pradesh Krishna Godavari KG/ONDSF/ACHANTA/2016 9.63 9.63
25. PFHOGPL (100) Andhra Pradesh KG/ONDSF/BHIMANAPALLI/2016 15.1 15.1
26. KEI-RSOS Petroleum & Energy Pvt Ltd (100) Andhra Pradesh KG/ONDSF/KORAVAKA/2016 9.9 9.9
27. PPCL (100) Andhra Pradesh KG/ONDSF/SANARUDRAVARAM/2016 9.35 9.35
28. BPRL (100) Rajasthan Rajasthan RJ/ONDSF/BAKHRI TIBBA/2016 13.4 13.4
29. BPRL (100) Rajasthan RJ/ONDSF/SADEWALA/2016 10.3 10.3
30. IOCL (100) Madhya Pradesh Vindhyan VN/ONDSF/NOHTA/2016 15 15
Sub Total 263.23 263.23
Total Area 776.75 776.75
Note: Total 31 contract areas were awarded under DSF of which one awardee reportedly did not sign the contract
Source: DGH
II. 9 State-wise/Area-wise Balance Recoverable reserves of Crude Oil and Natural Gas
Crude Oil (MMT) Natural Gas (BCM)
Area/State
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
Western Offshore 273.38 256.97 256.69 265.33 255.70 255.27 247.13 239.20 316.70 318.07 317.25 319.42 319.72 325.01 293.96 302.35
Eastern Offshore 22.33 20.43 18.31 16.79 34.75 34.19 36.39 40.67 390.71 405.10 426.14 416.98 449.47 467.65 451.46 507.76
A. Total Offshore 295.70 277.40 275.00 282.12 290.45 289.46 283.53 279.86 707.40 723.16 743.38 736.40 769.20 792.66 745.41 810.10
Arunachal Pradesh 3.53 3.39 3.42 3.37 2.95 1.64 1.73 1.52 2.07 2.22 2.14 1.96 0.81 0.79 0.95 0.93
Andhra Pradesh 3.68 4.25 4.61 6.80 10.73 10.94 10.90 8.15 36.09 35.31 37.03 42.25 42.32 41.79 42.03 48.31
Nagaland 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
Jharkhand (CBM) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.78 51.14 27.46 28.91 28.91 28.91 28.13 8.02
West Bengal(CBM) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.96 14.35 37.95 39.71 39.55 39.33 66.24 66.45
Madhya Pradesh(CBM) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 32.14 32.14 32.14 32.14 32.13 32.13 32.12 32.11
Tamil Nadu 7.69 8.11 8.49 8.52 8.43 8.47 8.99 9.00 34.04 36.66 39.07 37.69 36.76 35.36 31.68 31.98
Tripura 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 27.11 27.21 29.99 30.61 30.27 30.74 28.28 36.10
Assam 168.18 167.02 169.25 168.18 169.25 165.91 160.78 159.96 134.01 137.86 137.88 140.68 140.04 149.38 153.76 158.57
Rajasthan 80.48 75.33 68.78 60.19 44.99 37.32 31.72 24.55 13.57 13.13 13.19 13.77 13.97 36.93 35.66 34.86
Gujarat 121.78 122.07 120.15 119.93 118.12 119.41 121.16 118.61 69.27 68.32 66.45 67.48 65.05 63.79 63.06 62.28
B. Total Onshore 387.80 382.63 377.16 369.44 356.93 346.13 337.75 324.24 390.14 418.43 423.39 435.29 429.90 459.23 481.99 479.71
Total Reserves (A+B) 683.51 660.04 652.16 651.55 647.38 635.59 621.28 604.10 1097.54 1141.59 1166.77 1171.69 1199.10 1251.89 1227.40 1289.81
Notes:
1. Proved and indicated Balance Recoverable Reserves as on 1st April.
2. Western offshore includes Gujarat offshore
25
26
II. 10 Company-wise Balance Recoverable Reserves of Crude Oil & Natural Gas
Crude Oil (MMT) Natural Gas (BCM)
Area/State
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
Onshore
ONGC(Nomination) 214.89 215.45 214.52 215.02 212.12 212.40 209.78 208.98 195.32 197.54 203.14 209.07 205.71 201.65 190.76 195.33
OIL (Nomination) 82.53 81.79 84.04 84.04 86.04 83.23 80.74 78.72 102.75 105.55 105.61 109.57 109.18 114.52 119.46 123.65
PSC Regime 90.38 85.39 78.60 70.38 58.77 50.50 47.22 36.54 92.07 115.34 114.64 116.65 115.01 143.06 171.77 160.73
A. Total Onshore 387.80 382.63 377.16 369.44 356.93 346.13 337.75 324.24 390.14 418.43 423.39 435.29 429.90 459.23 481.99 479.71
Offshore
ONGC (Nomination) 253.98 239.80 239.58 248.40 239.83 241.56 234.85 228.30 288.31 314.28 319.49 325.77 330.23 338.93 327.28 338.12
PSC Regime 41.72 37.60 35.42 33.72 50.62 47.90 48.68 51.56 419.09 408.88 423.89 410.63 438.97 453.73 418.13 471.98
B. Total Offshore 295.70 277.40 275.00 282.12 290.45 289.46 283.53 279.86 707.40 723.16 743.38 736.40 769.20 792.66 745.41 810.10
Grand Total (A+B) 683.51 660.04 652.16 651.55 647.38 635.59 621.28 604.10 1097.54 1141.59 1166.77 1171.69 1199.10 1251.89 1227.40 1289.81
Note:
1. Proved and indicated Balance Recoverable Reserves as on 1st April.
II.11 Production of Crude Oil & Condensate and Natural Gas
CHAPTER I
(Calendar Year-wise)
State/Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1. Crude Oil Production (TMT)
(a) Onshore
CHAPTER II
Andhra Pradesh 300 308 295 301 258 295 273
Arunachal Pradesh 122 117 118 116 84 57 58
Assam 4648 5003 4948 4869 4492 4239 4153
Gujarat 5927 5855 5414 5229 4750 4444 4589
Rajasthan 3880 6281 8228 8513 8996 8578 8166
CHAPTER III
Tamil Nadu 225 250 243 225 237 255 269
Total (a) of which 15101 17815 19245 19254 18816 17868 17507
OIL 3538 3825 3757 3644 3359 3284 3206
ONGC 7431 7476 7014 6860 6243 5804 5913
PSC Regime 4132 6514 8475 8751 9214 8779 8389
(b) Offshore
CHAPTER IV
ONGC 15249 14563 13622 13731 14488 15286 14901
PSC Regime 4137 3730 2885 2809 2582 2597 2183
Total (b) 19386 18293 16507 16541 17070 17883 17085
Total Oil Production (a+b) 34487 36107 35752 35795 35886 35750 34592
(c). Condensate
Assam 13 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
CHAPTER V
Gujarat ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 ^ ^
Rajasthan 6 8 9 36 63 96 122
Offshore 2180 2123 2220 1978 1591 1388 1327
Total (c) of which 2199 2133 2230 2015 1654 1485 1450
ONGC 1946 1910 2086 1908 1520 1329 1298
PSC Regime 253 223 144 107 134 155 152
CHAPTER VI
Total Oil & Condensate (a+b+c) 36685 38240 37982 37810 37540 37235 36042
2. Natural Gas Production (MMSCM)
(a) Onshore
Andhra Pradesh 1409 1344 1298 1190 673 593 811
Assam 2657 2865 2916 2896 2934 2966 3113
CHAPTER VII
Gujarat 2293 2155 2120 1745 1538 1481 1529
Jharkhand (CBM) 0 2 3 3 3 2 3
Madhya Pradesh (CBM) 0 1 3 5 4 1 5
Rajasthan 380 567 655 879 1128 1329 1313
Tamil Nadu 1115 1247 1212 1283 1255 1046 962
CHAPTER VIII
Tripura 596 636 633 716 1113 1293 1402
West Bengal (CBM) 37 72 97 137 203 354 516
Total (a) of which 8533 8929 8977 8896 8885 9095 9681
OIL 2334 2595 2631 2650 2682 2784 2929
ONGC 17502 5639 5579 5282 4942 4732 5039
PSC Regime 687 697 767 964 1262 1579 1712 CHAPTER IX
(b) Offshore:
ONGC (Mumbai High) 17502 17374 18170 18019 17466 16966 16286
PSC Regime 27293 22432 15594 9082 7756 6896 5471
Total (b) 44796 39806 33764 27101 25222 23862 21757
Grand Total (a+b) 53328 48736 42742 35997 34106 32957 31437
Note: Total may not tally due to rounding off CBM: Coal Bed Methane ^: less than 0.5 P: Provisional
CHAPTER X

CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
27
II.12 Production of Crude Oil and Condensate
CHAPTER I
(Financial Year-wise)
(in TMT)
State/Region 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
1. Crude Oil Production (TMT)

(a) Onshore
Andhra Pradesh 305 305 295 297 254 295 276
CHAPTER III
Assam 4710 5024 4863 4710 4466 4185 4203

Gujarat 5905 5779 5331 5061 4653 4459 4605
Rajasthan 5141 6543 8583 9131 8783 8490 8049
Tamil Nadu 233 247 238 226 240 255 284
CHAPTER IV
Total (a) 16411 18016 19431 19536 18472 17741 17472

of which
OIL 3582 3847 3661 3466 3412 3226 3258
ONGC 7447 7386 6944 6705 6069 5817 5934
PSC Regime 5382 6784 8826 9365 8991 8698 8280
CHAPTER V
(b) Offshore
ONGC 15081 14378 13541 13735 14758 15264 14921
PSC Regime 4035 3540 2689 2595 2661 2495 2108
Total (b) 19116 17918 16230 16330 17419 17759 17029
CHAPTER VI
Total Oil Production (a+b) 35527 35934 35661 35865 35891 35500 34501
2. Condensate
Assam 10 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Gujarat ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 ^ ^
CHAPTER VII
Rajasthan 8 9 10 49 65 111 115

Offshore 2139 2146 2191 1874 1505 1330 1392
Total 2157 2156 2201 1923 1570 1442 1508
of which
CHAPTER VIII
ONGC 1892 1952 2076 1806 1437 1279 1363

PSC Regime 265 203 125 117 133 163 144
Total Oil & Condensate (1+2) 37684 38090 37862 37788 37461 36942 36009
Note: Total may not tally due to rounding off ^: less than 0.5 P: Provisional
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
28
II.13 Production of Natural Gas
CHAPTER I
(in MMSCM))
State/Region 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
(a) Onshore:
Andhra Pradesh 1384 1364 1249 1171 541 619 868
CHAPTER III
Assam 2680 2905 2910 2868 2958 3025 3128
Gujarat 2262 2173 2032 1657 1527 1490 1580
Rajasthan 432 590 685 982 1178 1338 1277
CHAPTER IV
Tamil Nadu 1119 1285 1206 1304 1192 1011 983
Tripura 610 644 647 822 1140 1332 1430
Jharkhand (CBM) 0 4 3 3 2 2 3
Madhya Pradesh (CBM) 0 2 3 6 2 1 6
CHAPTER V
West Bengal (CBM) 41 79 101 156 224 389 555
Total (a) 8574 9084 8877 9012 8797 9237 9858
of which
OIL 2350 2633 2639 2626 2722 2838 2937
CHAPTER VI
ONGC 5504 5751 5447 5316 4752 4770 5205
PSC Regime 720 699 791 1069 1323 1629 1717
(b) Offshore:
CHAPTER VII
ONGC 17591 17565 18102 17968 17272 16406 16883
PSC Regime 26054 20910 13700 8428 7589 6605 5155
Total (b) 43645 38475 31802 26395 24861 23012 22038
Grand Total (a+b) 52219 47559 40679 35407 33657 32249 31897
CHAPTER VIII
Note: Total may not tally due to rounding off CBM: Coal and Bed Methane P: Provisional
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
29
II.14 Field-wise Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas
CHAPTER I
Oil (TMT) Gas (MMSCM)

AREA STATE ASSET
2015-16 2016-17 (P) 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
CHAPTER II
Mumbai High 9920 9678 5083 5215

Mumbai Offshore Neelam + Heera+ B-173 + B134A 2774 2635 1068 1066
(Off the coast of
Bassein & Satellite 2543 2592 10043 10131
Offshore Maharashtra) and
Condensate receipt 1279 1363 - -
CHAPTER III
Eastern offshore
Eastern offshore 27 16 212 470
Total Offshore 16543 16284 16406 16883
Ahmedabad 1299 1325 138 142
Mehsana 2127 2118 202 207
CHAPTER IV
Gujarat Ankleshwar 740 848 1050 1132

Cambay 142 177 9 10
Total Gujarat 4309 4468 1399 1490
Onshore Assam Assam 965 953 405 435
CHAPTER V
Tamilnadu Cauvery 248 238 1010 977

Andhra Pradesh Rajahmundry 295 276 619 868
Tripura Tripura - - 1332 1430
Rajasthan Jodhpur - - 5 5
CHAPTER VI
Total Onshore 5817 5934 4770 5205

Total ONGC 22360 22218 21177 22088
Oil India Limited
CHAPTER VII
Greater Naharkatia Field 226 197 301 257

Greater Jorajan Field 109 124 461 465
Moran Field 47 54 48 50
Greater Shalmari Field 174 163 22 39
CHAPTER VIII
Greater Hapjan Field 1358 1331 341 303

Greater Chandmari Field 448 507 446 591
Tengakhat Field 85 72 35 34
Assam Bhogpara Field 103 148 10 13
CHAPTER IX
Greater Kathaloni Field 174 129 31 29

Greater Dikom Field 193 174 252 210
Onshore
Western Satellite Field 37 66 9 18
Eastern Satellite Field 33 31 93 83
Central Small Field 226 252 569 600
CHAPTER X
Digboi 6 5 1 0
Total Assam 3220 3250 2620 2693
Arunachal Pradesh Kumchai Field 6 8 11 12
CHAPTER XI
Dandewala - - 202 226

Bagitibba - - 4 6
Rajasthan
Tanot - - 0 0
Total Rajasthan - - 206 232
Total OIL (Onshore) 3226 3258 2838 2937
APPENDIX
Contd...
30
II.14 Field-wise Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
Oil (TMT) Gas (MMSCM)
AREA STATE ASSET
2015-16 2016-17 (P) 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Private/JVs
Arunachal Pradesh KHARSANG 52 48 18 16
CHAPTER II
CB-ON/3 1 1 0 0
CB-ON/2 10 10 9 10
CB-ONN-2000/1 38 35 2 2
CB-ONN-2002/3 0 0 0 0
CB-ONN-2003/2 3 3 0 0
CHAPTER III
UNAWA 1 0 0 0
SANGANPUR 0 0 0 0
ALLORA 0 1 0 0
DHOLASAN 0 0 0 0
KANAWARA 4 3 10 9
CHAPTER IV
NORTH KATHANA 0 0 0 0
ASJOL 1 1 0 0
CB-ON/7 5 5 0 0
Gujarat
N.BALOL 0 0 5 4
DHOLKA 47 43 12 13
Onshore
CHAPTER V
WAVEL 3 4 0 0
HAZIRA 5 4 42 42
BHANDUT 0 0 0 2
CAMBAY 1 0 1 0
CB-ONN-2001/1 1 1 0 0
CHAPTER VI
CB-ONN-2002/1 0 0 0 0
CB-ONN-2004/1 1 2 0 0
BAKROL 18 16 8 8
INDRORA 2 2 0 0
LOHAR 6 5 0 0
CHAPTER VII
Total Gujarat 149 137 91 90
RJ-ON-90/1 8599 8162 699 686
Rajasthan RJ-ON/6 3 3 428 354
Total Rajasthan 8602 8165 1127 1041
Tamil Nadu CY-ONN-2002/2 7 46 1 6
Total Onshore 8809 8395 1236 1152
CHAPTER VIII
Jharkhand JHARIA - - 2 3
SOHAGPUR EAST - - 0 0
Madhya Pradesh SOHAGPUR WEST - - 1 6
Total M.P. - - 1 6
CBM
RANIGANJ EAST - - 236 385 CHAPTER IX
West Bengal RANIGANJ WEST - - 153 170
Total West Bengal - - 389 555
TOTAL CBM - - 393 565
RAVVA 1019 808 260 192
KG-OSN-2001/3 4 7 134 128
CHAPTER X
Eastern Offshore PY-1 2 2 22 18

KG-DWN-98/3 208 146 3940 2862
Total Eastern Off. 1232 963 4356 3200
Offshore
Gujarat Offshore CB-OS/2 411 382 68 81
M&S TAPTI 16 0 131 0
CHAPTER XI
Western Offshore PANNA-MUKTA 887 793 2050 1874

Total Western Off. 903 793 2181 1874
Total Offshore 2546 2137 6605 5155
Total Pvt/JVs 11355 10532 8235 6872
Total Production 36942 36009 32249 31897
Note: Total may not tally due to rounding off CBM: Coal and Bed Methane P: Provisional
APPENDIX
31
II.15 State-wise Gross & Net Production of Natural Gas in India
CHAPTER I
(in MMSCM)
State / Utilisation 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Assam
CHAPTER II
Gross Production (GP) 2679.85 2904.54 2909.79 2868.03 2958.25 3024.78 3127.88
Flared 174.76 168.65 193.89 172.63 178.29 171.72 192.23
Net Availability 2505.09 2735.89 2715.90 2695.40 2779.96 2853.06 2935.65
Internal Use+Losses 546.30 584.03 576.78 567.54 587.67 572.92 586.38
Net Production (Sales) 1958.79 2151.86 2139.12 2127.86 2192.29 2280.14 2349.27
CHAPTER III
% Flared to GP 6.52 5.81 6.66 6.02 6.03 5.68 6.15

Arunachal Pradesh
Gross Production 44.49 39.50 41.07 41.39 33.53 29.56 27.54
Flared 30.64 25.83 26.92 22.86 14.10 13.06 12.26
CHAPTER IV

% Flared to GP 68.88 65.38 65.54 55.22 42.05 44.19 44.51
Rajasthan
CHAPTER V

Flared 48.68 33.31 51.74 38.40 38.68 59.58 43.91
CHAPTER VI
% Flared to GP 11.26 5.64 7.55 3.91 3.28 4.45 3.44

Gujarat
Flared 30.57 69.43 38.61 72.35 121.88 87.13 62.87
CHAPTER VII

% Flared to GP 1.35 3.20 1.90 4.37 7.98 5.85 3.98
Tamil Nadu
CHAPTER VIII

Flared 13.20 8.19 6.89 5.74 17.02 20.82 17.77
CHAPTER IX
% Flared to GP 1.18 0.64 0.57 0.44 1.43 2.06 1.81

Andhra Pradesh
Flared 1.78 2.22 2.97 3.65 21.83 50.40 34.13
CHAPTER X

% Flared to GP 0.13 0.16 0.24 0.31 4.04 8.14 3.93
Tripura
CHAPTER XI
Flared 0.10 0.01 0.06 6.32 0.17 0.46 0.21

% Flared to GP 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.77 0.01 0.03 0.01
APPENDIX
Contd...
32
II.15 State-wise Gross & Net Production of Natural Gas in India (Contd…)
CHAPTER I
(in MMSCM)
State / Utilisation 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
West Bengal (CBM)
CHAPTER II
Flared 5.10 10.31 4.86 15.54 20.32 128.91 240.66
CHAPTER III
% Flared to GP 12.33 13.04 4.82 9.93 9.09 33.10 43.36
Madhya Pradesh (CBM)
Gross Production - 1.53 3.44 5.65 2.08 1.40 6.44
Flared - 0.89 2.30 4.09 1.29 0.31 0.91
Net Availability - 0.63 1.14 1.57 0.79 1.09 5.53
CHAPTER IV
Internal Use+Losses - 0.63 1.14 1.57 0.79 1.06 4.65
Net Production (Sales) - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.87
% Flared to GP - 58.58 66.89 72.29 62.16 22.22 14.18
Jharkhand (CBM)
CHAPTER V
Gross Production - 3.56 2.95 3.38 2.48 2.04 3.08
Flared - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net Availability - 3.56 2.95 3.38 2.48 2.04 3.08
Internal Use+Losses - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.16 0.49
Net Production (Sales) - 3.56 2.95 3.38 2.46 1.88 2.59
CHAPTER VI
% Flared to GP - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
A. Total Onshore
Flared 304.84 318.85 328.23 341.57 413.57 532.39 604.95
CHAPTER VII
% Flared to GP 3.56 3.51 3.70 3.79 4.70 5.76 6.14
B. Offshore
CHAPTER VIII
Flared 662.90 758.35 574.18 427.10 451.53 474.31 372.10
Net Production (Sales) 39173.23 33899.14 27367.16 21902.64 20054.14 18328.50 17516.54 CHAPTER IX
% Flared to GP 1.52 1.97 1.81 1.62 1.82 2.06 1.69
Total (A+B)
Flared 967.74 1077.20 902.42 768.67 865.11 1006.70 977.05
CHAPTER X

% Flared to GP 1.85 2.26 2.22 2.17 2.57 3.12 3.06
P: Provisional CBM: Coal and Bed Methane
Note:
CHAPTER XI
1. Total may not tally due to rounding off.

2. Net availability denotes natural gas available for consumption which is derived by deducting gas flared from Gross Pro-
duction.
APPENDIX
33
II.16 Sector-wise Consumption of Natural Gas
CHAPTER I
(in MMSCM)
Sector 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
CHAPTER II
(a) Energy Purpose

Power 22628.46 16077.71 11283.62 10719.80 10889.20 11616.26
Industrial 283.75 269.40 155.89 394.51 401.11 688.15
Manufacture 29.61 0.00 104.84 138.30 144.22 105.50
CHAPTER III
Road Transport 0.00 0.00 66.30 0.02 0.00 0.00

City or Local Natural Gas 5598.79 5779.84 5837.79 5415.49 5463.89 7350.00
Distribution Network
Tea Plantation 175.28 182.10 195.72 180.48 187.06 183.33
CHAPTER IV
Internal Consumption for 385.14 386.82 372.13 350.57 409.58 471.18

Pipeline System
Refinery 4256.87 3890.54 3968.48 4575.20 5076.54 5374.37
Miscellaneous 9063.73 7975.90 7479.30 5941.23 4111.65 3745.96
CHAPTER V
Total (a) 42421.62 34562.30 29464.05 27715.60 26683.25 29534.74

(b) Non-Energy Purpose
Fertilizer Industry 14003.32 14733.29 15869.37 15190.30 16134.61 15428.57
Petrochemical 1857.69 2485.96 2404.66 2889.67 3733.28 4170.06
CHAPTER VI
Sponge Iron 1333.26 1105.74 274.12 153.59 544.32 885.05

LPG Shrinkage 1068.37 1027.29 981.85 1005.48 754.19 759.45
Total (b) 18262.64 19352.29 19530.01 19239.04 21166.40 21243.13
CHAPTER VII
Grand Total (a+b) 60684.26 53914.59 48994.06 46954.64 47849.65 50777.87

Total in MMSCMD 165.80 147.71 134.23 128.64 130.74 139.12
1. Re-classification among the sectors of consumption of natural gas under energy and non-energy sectors, has been done
CHAPTER VIII
depending on usage. Sectors where natural gas is being used as feedstock are classified as consumption of gas under non-
energy purpose whereas those sectors where natural gas is being used as fuel are classified as consumption of gas under
energy purpose.
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
34
35
Chapter Highlights
CHAPTER I
• Petroleum Refining Capacity in India reached to 233.966 MMTPA as on 31.03.2017 from

230.066 MMTPA as on 31.03.2016 due to addition of 2.9 MMTPA and 1 MMTPA capacity
in BPCL, Kochi and HPCL, Mumbai refineries respectively. Share of Public, JV and Private
sector refineries stood at 59%, 7% and 34% respectively.
CHAPTER II
• Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) having 9 refineries has the largest share of all
refineries at 30% (69.2 MMTPA) of total refining capacity as on 31.03.2017.
• Crude Throughput registered a sharp increase of 5.4% to reach 245362 TMT in year 2016-
CHAPTER III
17 over 2015-16.
• Production of Petroleum Products at 243551 TMT witnessed a growth of 5% in 2016-17
over 2015-16.
CHAPTER IV
• In line with Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), which envisages to provide clean fuel
to 5 crore Below Poverty Line (BPL) families within 3 years, LPG production has increased
by 7.2% from 10.568 MT in 2015-16 to 11.326 MT in 2016-17.
CHAPTER V
• Total pipeline length is 44070 Km as on 31.03.2017 registered a growth of 3.6% as against

42528 Km as on 31.03.2016.
• Total Crude Oil pipelines have increased by 3.86% to reach 10215 km as on 31.03.2017 as
against 9,853 Km as on 31.03.2016.
CHAPTER VI
• Total Natural Gas pipeline increased by 4.13% to reach 17753 Km as on 31.03.2017 as

against 17680 Km as on 31.03.2016.
• Product Pipeline registered a growth of 7.38% to reach 16103 km as on 31.03.2017 as
CHAPTER VII
against 14995 Km as on 31.03.2016.

• Total PDS SKO Kerosene allocated to States is at 8908944 MT in 2016-17 against which
uplifted was only 5197235 MT (58%). Maximum SKO (around 17%) was allocated to Uttar
CHAPTER VIII
Pradesh at 1501152 MT.

• LPG Bottling Capacity has increased by 7.19% from 15172 TMTPA in 2015-16 to 16264
TMTPA in 2016-17. LPG Distributers consumers of CPSE OMCs increased by 16.2% to
23.46 crore as on 31.03.2017 as compared to 31.03.2016.
CHAPTER IX
• With strong emphasis on clean energy, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Sales has increased
by 9.8% from 2155 TMT in 2015-16 to 2366 TMT in 2016-17.
• To meet the increasing demand of CNG, number of CNG stations has shown a sharp
CHAPTER X
increase of over 14% from 1081 on 31.03.2016 to 1233 as on 31.03.2017.

• As of 31.03.2017, there are 59595 Retail Outlets (ROs) in India, registering a 6% increase
in 2016-17 as compared to 2015-16.
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
36
III.1 Petroleum Refining Capacity in India
CHAPTER I
(in MMTPA)
SI. Refinery Location & Year of Capacity as on 1st April
No. Commissioning 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
A Public Sector 116.886 120.066 120.066 120.066 120.066 135.066 138.966
CHAPTER II
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. 54.200 54.200 54.200 54.200 54.200 69.200 69.200
1 Digboi, Assam - 1901 0.650 0.650 0.650 0.650 0.650 0.650 0.650
2 Guwahati, Assam - 1962 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
3 Barauni, Bihar - 1964 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000
CHAPTER III
4 Koyali, Gujarat - 1965 13.700 13.700 13.700 13.700 13.700 13.700 13.700
5 Haldia, West Bengal - 1975 7.500 7.500 7.500 7.500 7.500 7.500 7.500
6 Mathura, Uttar Pradesh - 1982 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
7 Panipat, Haryana - 1998 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000
8 Bongaigaon, Assam - 1974 2.350 2.350 2.350 2.350 2.350 2.350 2.350
CHAPTER IV
9 Paradip, Odisha-2016 - - - - - 15.000 15.000
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. 21.500 21.500 21.500 21.500 21.500 21.500 24.400
10 Mumbai, Maharashtra - 1955 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
11 Kochi, Kerala - 1963 9.500 9.500 9.500 9.500 9.500 9.500 12.400
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. 14.800 14.800 14.800 14.800 14.800 14.800 15.800
12 Mumbai, Maharashtra - 1954 6.500 6.500 6.500 6.500 6.500 6.500 7.500
CHAPTER V
13 Visakh, Andhra Pradesh - 1957 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd. 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500
14 Manali, Tamil Nadu - 1965 10.500 10.500 10.500 10.500 10.500 10.500 10.500
15 Narimanam, Tamil Nadu - 1993 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
CHAPTER VI
Numaligarh Refinery Ltd. 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000
16 Numaligarh, Assam-1999 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066
17 Tatipaka, Andhra Pradesh - 2001 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066
Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemical Ltd. 11.820 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000
CHAPTER VII
18 Mangalore, Karnataka- 1996 11.820 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000
B Private Sector 70.500 78.000 80.000 80.000 80.000 80.000 80.000
Reliance Industries Ltd. 60.000 60.000 60.000 60.000 60.000 60.000 60.000
19 Jamnagar, Gujarat - 1999 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000
20 Jamnagar ( SEZ), Gujarat - 2008 27.000 27.000 27.000 27.000 27.000 27.000 27.000
CHAPTER VIII
Essar Oil Ltd. 10.500 18.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000
21 Vadinar, Gujarat - 2006 10.500 18.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000
C Joint Venture (JV) - 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000
Bharat Oman Refinery Ltd. - 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000
22 Bina, Madhya Pradesh - 2011 - 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 CHAPTER IX
HPCL Mittal Energy Ltd. - 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000
23 Bathinda, Punjab - 2012 - 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000
Total Refinery Capacity 187.386 213.066 215.066 215.066 215.066 230.066 233.966
Source: Oil Companies
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
37
III.2 Refinery Crude Throughput and Production of Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
(in TMT)
Crude Throughput Production of Petroleum Products
Year Refinery Refinery Grand
Total Fractionators Total
CPSEs Pvt. JVs CPSEs Pvt. JVs Total
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
(Calendar Years)
2010 112829 83407 - 196236 103981 84080 - 188060 4558 192618
2011 121030 81387 1242 203660 112609 84360 980 197949 4644 202594
CHAPTER III
2012 119763 87363 8035 215160 111558 90034 7191 208783 4566 213349
2013 119749 88097 14472 222318 114144 85588 16878 216610 4396 221006
2014 120944 88436 13442 222822 114401 89977 12580 216958 4101 221059
2015 123342 87096 16659 227097 116397 89908 15832 222137 3936 226073
CHAPTER IV
2016 (P) 137891 91428 16894 246212 129740 93973 15743 239457 4183 243640
(Financial Years)
2010-11 115311 81678 - 196989 106428 83888 - 190316 4504 194821
2011-12 120895 81179 2048 204121 102518 94328 1716 198561 4640 203202
CHAPTER V
2012-13 120303 88273 10636 219212 112329 91197 9692 213219 4518 217736
2013-14 119547 88229 14721 222497 112738 90101 13617 216456 4300 220756
2014-15 121183 88533 13526 223242 114462 89997 12682 217141 3994 221136
2015-16 127087 88662 17116 232865 120227 91734 15945 227907 4016 231923
CHAPTER VI
2016-17 (P) 137388 91093 16882 245362 129244 94285 15728 239256 4294 243551
Note: 1. Crude throughput in terms of crude oil processed P: Provisional
2. Total may not tally due to rounding-off
CHAPTER VII
Figure III.2: Refinery Crude Throughput and Production of Petroleum Products

CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
38
III.3 Refinery-wise Crude Oil Processed
CHAPTER I
(in TMT)
Crude Throughput (in TMT) % variation in
Refinery 2016-17 over
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
2015-16
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
(a) PUBLIC SECTOR 115311 120895 120303 119547 121183 127087 137388 8.1
IOCL, Guwahati 1118 1058 956 1019 1006 904 864 -4.4
IOCL, Barauni 6207 5730 6344 6478 5944 6545 6526 -0.3
IOCL, Koyali 13561 14253 13155 12960 13285 13820 13994 1.3
IOCL, Haldia 6878 8072 7490 7952 7650 7776 7689 -1.1
CHAPTER III
IOCL, Mathura 8880 8202 8561 6641 8515 8860 9230 4.2
IOCL, Digboi 651 622 660 651 591 562 533 -5.1
IOCL, Panipat 13660 15496 15126 15098 14191 15282 15638 2.3
IOCL, Bongaigaon 2008 2188 2356 2328 2403 2442 2486 1.8
IOCL, Paradip1 - - - - - 1817 8230 -
CHAPTER IV
Total IOCL 52964 55621 54649 53126 53586 58007 65191 12.4
BPCL, Mumbai 13020 13355 13077 12684 12821 13371 13541 1.3
BPCL, Kochi 8699 9472 10105 10285 10356 10712 11820 10.4
Total BPCL 21719 22828 23183 22969 23177 24083 25362 5.3
HPCL, Mumbai 6638 7506 7748 7785 7408 8013 8510 6.2
HPCL, 8200 8682 8028 7776 8770 9220 9335 1.2
CHAPTER V
Vishakhapatnam
Total HPCL 14838 16189 15777 15561 16179 17234 17846 3.6
CPCL(MRL), Manali 10104 9953 9105 10065 10251 9100 9725 6.9
CPCL(MRL), 703 611 640 559 531 544 531 -2.3
Narimanam
CHAPTER VI
Total CPCL 10807 10565 9745 10624 10782 9644 10256 6.4
NRL, Numaligarh 2252 2825 2478 2613 2777 2520 2683 6.5
MRPL, Mangalore 12662 12798 14415 14589 14632 15532 15965 2.8
ONGC, Tatipaka 69 69 57 65 51 67 86 27.1
(b) PRIVATE SECTOR 81678 81179 88273 88229 88533 88662 91093 2.7
CHAPTER VII
RIL, Jamnagar 31198 32497 32613 30307 30867 32428 32823 1.2
RIL, SEZ-Jamnagar 35607 35186 35892 37720 37174 37133 37351 0.6
Total RIL 66805 67683 68504 68027 68042 69561 70174 0.9
EOL, Vadinar 14873 13496 19769 20202 20491 19101 20919 9.5
(c) JOINT VENTURE - 2048 10636 14721 13526 17116 16882 -1.4
CHAPTER VIII
BORL, Bina - 2048 5732 5450 6209 6402 6360 -0.7
HMEL, Bathinda - - 4904 9271 7318 10713 10521 -1.8
Grand Total 196989 204121 219212 222497 223242 232865 245362 5.4
Note: 1. Production in Paradeep Refinery started in January, 2016. P: Provisional
2. Crude throughput in terms of crude oil processed. CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
39
III.4 Refinery-wise Production of Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
(in TMT)
Production of Petroleum Products % variation in
Refinery 2016-17 over
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
2015-16
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
(a) PUBLIC SECTOR 106429 112518 112329 112738 114462 120227 129244 7.5
IOCL, Guwahati 997 927 881 1078 1067 1103 1121 1.6
IOCL, Barauni 5654 5210 5732 5948 5412 6079 5881 -3.3
IOCL, Koyali 12687 13437 12480 12300 12492 13246 13106 -1.1
IOCL, Haldia 6242 7283 6793 7233 7008 7133 6982 -2.1
CHAPTER III
IOCL, Mathura 8561 7926 8281 6370 8243 8640 8916 3.2
IOCL, Digboi 633 602 652 650 591 541 542 0.2
IOCL, Panipat 12026 14029 14112 14795 14110 15501 15833 2.1
IOCL, Bongaigoan 1841 1969 2116 2121 2186 2253 2273 0.9
IOCL, Paradip1 - - - - - 1107 6920 -
CHAPTER IV
Total IOCL 48642 51382 51048 50494 51110 55602 61573 10.7
BPCL, Mumbai 12406 12726 12458 12365 12346 12802 13013 1.6
BPCL, Kochi 8138 8796 9385 9674 9803 10164 11194 10.1
Total BPCL 20544 21523 21843 22039 22149 22965 24206 5.4
HPCL, Mumbai 5987 7225 7388 7213 7030 7468 7952 6.5
HPCL, 7626 8017 7452 7246 8241 8558 8653 1.1
CHAPTER V
Vishakhapatnam
Total HPCL 13613 15242 14840 14459 15271 16026 16605 3.6
CPCL(MRL), Manali 9098 8998 8140 9169 9421 8330 8963 7.6
CPCL(MRL), 696 602 635 558 539 550 532 -3.3
Narimanam
CHAPTER VI
Total CPCL 9794 9601 8775 9728 9959 8881 9496 6.9
NRL, Numaligarh 1996 2750 2373 2557 2754 2521 2653 5.2
MRPL, Mangalore 11773 11952 13394 13397 13169 14166 14629 3.3
ONGC, Tatipaka 68 68 56 64 50 66 82 24.1
(b) PRIVATE SECTOR 83887 84328 91197 90101 89997 91734 94285 2.8
CHAPTER VII
RIL, Jamnagar 31514 33114 32755 30815 30864 32331 32927 1.8
RIL, SEZ-Jamnagar 37871 38541 39399 39799 39329 41089 41261 0.4
Total RIL 69385 71655 72154 70613 70192 73419 74188 1.0
EOL, Vadinar 14502 12673 19043 19487 19804 18315 20096 9.7
(c) JOINT VENTURE - 1716 9692 13617 12682 15945 15728 -1.4
CHAPTER VIII
BORL, Bina - 1716 5209 4994 5782 5916 5767 -2.5

HMEL, Bathinda - - 4483 8623 6900 10029 9961 -0.7
(d) FRACTIONATORS 4504 4640 4518 4300 3994 4016 4294 6.9
Grand Total 194821 203202 217736 220756 221136 231923 243551 5.0
Note: 1. Production in Paradeep Refinery started in January, 2016. P: Provisional
CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
40
III.5 Refinery-wise and Product-wise Production of Petroleum Products during 2016-17 (P)
(in TMT)
Motor Furnace Petroleum Total Fuel & Crude
Refinery/Plant LPG Naphtha ATF SKO Diesel Bitumen Lube Oil Others
Spirit Oil Coke Production Losses Processed
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
IOC, Guwahati 39 251 15 37 90 630 0 0 0 57 2 1121 113 864
IOC, Barauni 319 1155 266 0 620 3258 30 3 0 156 74 5881 604 6526
IOC, Koyali 481 2056 547 350 648 7123 408 443 0 758 292 13106 1307 13994
IOC, Haldia 219 589 503 402 804 2633 867 577 183 0 205 6982 677 7689
IOC, Mathura 440 1435 407 591 391 3337 1290 772 0 0 253 8916 728 9230
IOC, Digboi 15 89 -1 0 6 302 51 0 0 35 45 542 70 533
IOC, Panipat 780 1745 1617 1337 663 7131 371 405 0 919 865 15833 1457 15638
IOCL,Bongaigoan, Assam 59 191 177 27 164 1464 35 0 0 141 15 2273 208 2486
IOCL, Paradip, Odisha 601 1012 542 168 273 3237 0 0 0 592 496 6920 1318 8230
BPCL, Mumbai 505 2347 822 920 216 6328 803 410 255 0 406 13013 590 13541
BPCL, Kochi 594 2171 583 559 192 5868 895 212 0 0 121 11194 717 11820
HPCL, Mumbai 438 1498 406 419 209 3165 581 596 431 0 211 7952 614 8510
HPCL, Vishakhapatnam 402 1789 223 118 315 3983 1084 620 0 0 120 8653 680 9335
CPCL(MRL), Manali 289 1105 513 694 318 3991 1159 522 160 0 212 8963 913 9725
CPCL(MRL), Narimanam 17 0 206 0 22 191 0 0 0 0 96 532 26 531
NRL, Numaligarh 55 540 15 80 103 1742 0 0 0 74 44 2653 180 2683
MRPL, Mangalore 858 1306 1584 1425 184 6565 549 202 0 771 1185 14629 1640 15965
ONGC, Tatipaka 0 0 27 0 6 23 0 0 0 0 26 82 3 86
RPL, Jamnagar 255 2419 6210 3026 0 8652 938 0 0 2872 8554 32927 2472 32823
RPL,SEZ 850 8674 2991 2018 0 15689 593 0 0 3685 6761 41261 3342 37351
EOL, Vadinar 1006 3497 1012 980 29 10052 40 423 0 2404 652 20096 1180 20919
BORL,Bina 207 1057 34 479 462 3021 0 0 0 403 104 5767 565 6360
HMEL,Bathinda 809 1669 89 198 291 4720 0 0 0 1069 1117 9961 666 10521
Total Refinery 9238 36593 18786 13828 6008 103105 9694 5185 1029 13936 21854 239256 20070 245362
Fractionators 2088 0 1160 3 33 8 0 0 0 0 1003 4294 0 0
Grand Total 11326 36593 19946 13831 6041 103113 9694 5185 1029 13936 22858 243551 20070 245362
Note: Others include VGO, Benzene, MTO, CBFS, Sulphur, LSHS, Waxes, MTBE & Reformate, etc. P: Provisional
41
III.6 Production of Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
(in TMT)
Year % variation
Products in 2016 over
CHAPTER II
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P) 2015

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
LPG 9628 9717 9709 9853 9953 10301 11285 9.6
Motor Spirit 25881 26845 29549 30263 31800 34056 36421 6.9
CHAPTER III
Naphtha 19366 18927 18648 18779 17821 17300 19699 13.9

Kerosene 8056 7815 8115 7461 7604 7433 6547 -11.9
ATF 9212 10593 9538 11208 10926 11084 13929 25.7
HSD 76726 82255 89283 93022 94693 96391 102718 6.6
CHAPTER IV
LDO 528 537 428 427 351 410 527 28.5

Total Fuel Oils 20167 19067 15832 13787 12307 10278 10275 0.0
of which
(a) Furnace Oil 18294 17324 14266 13156 11745 9855 10025 1.7
CHAPTER V
(b) LSHS/HHS/RFO 1872 1744 1566 631 562 423 250 -40.7
Lube Oils 859 1016 954 915 878 1073 1060 -1.3
Bitumen 4510 4629 4555 4876 4756 4769 5394 13.1
Petroleum Coke 2657 6706 9990 11892 10060 9800 13952 42.4
CHAPTER VI
Paraffin Wax 63 50 54 52 54 57 81 41.4

Others 17221 14438 16694 18470 19855 23123 21751 -5.9
Total Production of 194874 202594 213349 221006 221059 226074 243640 7.8
Petroleum Products
CHAPTER VII
of which
Refineries 190316 197949 208783 216610 216958 222137 239457 7.8
Fractionators 4558 4644 4566 4396 4101 3937 4183 6.3
Note: 1. Others include VGO, Benzene, MTO, CBFS, Sulphur, LSHS, Waxes, MTBE & Reformate, etc. P: Provisional
CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
42
III. 7 Production of Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
(in TMT)
Year % variation in
Products 2016-17 over
CHAPTER II
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P) 2015-16
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
LPG 9708 9547 9825 10030 9840 10568 11326 7.2
Motor Spirit 26138 27186 30118 30275 32325 35321 36593 3.6
CHAPTER III
Naphtha 19196 18825 19018 18505 17391 17861 19946 11.7
Kerosene 7809 7861 7971 7418 7559 7503 6041 -19.5
ATF 9589 10065 10088 11220 11103 11789 13831 17.3
HSD 78057 82880 91103 93759 94428 98588 102484 4.0
CHAPTER IV
LDO 590 502 400 423 358 429 629 46.7
Total Fuel Oils 20519 18433 15054 13405 11919 9727 9962 2.4
of which
a) Furnace Oil 18659 16732 13690 12920 11248 9468 9694 2.4
CHAPTER V
b) LSHS/HHS/RFO 1860 1701 1364 485 671 259 268 3.5
Lube Oils 884 1028 896 941 946 1037 1029 -0.8
Bitumen 4478 4610 4670 4785 4632 5157 5185 0.5
Petroleum Coke 2711 7837 10943 12068 12448 13322 13936 4.6
CHAPTER VI
Paraffin Wax 61 47 52 55 51 65 85 29.7
Others 15081 14381 17598 17871 18137 20557 22504 9.5
Total Production of 194821 203202 217736 220756 221136 231923 243551 5.0
Petroleum Products
CHAPTER VII
of which
Refineries 190316 198561 213219 216456 217141 227907 239256 5.0
Fractionators 4504 4640 4518 4300 3994 4016 4294 6.9
Note: 1. Others include VGO, Benzene, MTO, CBFS, Sulphur, LSHS, Waxes, MTBE & Reformate, etc. P: Provisional
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
43
III.8 Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Product Pipelines in India
CHAPTER I
Length (in Kms.) as on 31st March

Type of Pipeline / Owner
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Crude Pipelines (Onshore)
CHAPTER II
ONGC 647 790 835 820 820 743 692 703

OIL 1193 1193 1193 1193 1193 1193 1193 1193
IOCL 4332 4332 4342 4448 4448 4448 4867 5217
BORL (JV with BPCL) ₋ ₋ 937 937 937 937 937 937
CHAPTER III
HMEL ( JV with HPCL) ₋ ₋ 1017 1017 1017 1017 1017 1017

CAIRN - - - - 660 660 660 660
Subtotal 6172 6315 8323 8414 9074 8997 9365 9727
Crude Pipelines (Offshore)
CHAPTER IV
ONGC 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488

Subtotal 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488
Total Crude Oil Pipelines 6660 6803 8811 8902 9562 9485 9853 10215
Gas Pipelines (Onshore)
CHAPTER V
ONGC ₋ ₋ ₋ 53 53 53 53 53
IOCL ₋ 132 132 134 134 140 140 140
GAIL 7803 8197 9454 10702 10909 10984 11077 11077
GSPL ₋ ₋ ₋ 2163 2174 2192 2540 2612
CHAPTER VI
RIL1 1480 1480 1480 1480 1480 1480 1480 1480

AGC,DNPL ₋ ₋ ₋ ₋ 811 811 811 811
CAIRN ₋ ₋ ₋ ₋ 581 581 592 592
Subtotal 9283 9809 11066 14532 16142 16242 16693 16766
CHAPTER VII
Gas Pipelines (Offshore)

ONGC 963 963 963 987 987 987 987 987
Subtotal 963 963 963 987 987 987 987 987
CHAPTER VIII
Total Gas Pipelines 10246 10772 12029 15519 17129 17229 17680 17753
Product Pipelines (Onshore)
IOCL 6175 6401 6401 6633 6633 6633 6739 7491
BPCL 1389 1389 1648 1648 1697 1936 1936 1936
HPCL 2134 2134 2164 2407 2407 2514 2977 3333
CHAPTER IX
OIL 654 654 654 654 654 654 654.3 654.3

PCCK 293 293 293 293 293 293 293 293
PHMB 364 364 364 364 364 364 364 364
GAIL 1978 1978 2038 2038 2032 2032 2032 2032
CHAPTER X
Subtotal 12987 13213 13562 14037 14080 14426 14995 16103

Product Pipelines (Offshore) ₋ ₋ ₋ ₋ ₋ ₋ ₋ ₋
Total Product Pipeline 12987 13213 13562 14037 14080 14426 14995 16103
Grand Total 29893 30788 34402 38458 40771 41140 42528 44070
CHAPTER XI
Note: Detail in Tables III.9, III.10 and III.11

APPENDIX
44
III.9 Major Crude Oil Pipelines in India
CHAPTER I
Type of Pipeline / Owner/Name Capacity (TMT) Length (KM) Throughput (TMT) Utilization (%)
of Pipeline 1.03.2015 31.03.2016 31.03.2017 31.03.2016 31.03.2017 2015-16 2016-17(P) 2015-16 2016-17
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Onshore
CHAPTER II
IOCL 40400 40400 48600 4867.0 5217.0 50542 51337 125.1 127.1
Salaya Mathura Pipeline 21000 21000 25000 2226.0 2576.0 25142 26124 119.7 124.4
Mundra Panipat Pipeline 8400 8400 8400 1194.0 1194.0 8726 8618 103.9 102.6
Paradip Haldia Barauni Pipeline 11000 11000 15200 1447.0 1447.0 16674 16595 151.6 150.9
ONGC 23587 23497 24997 691.8 702.9 9525 9676 40.4 41.2
CHAPTER III
14" MHN-NGM Trunk pipeline 2265 2265 2265 77.0 77.0 2107 2072 93.0 91.5
14" Kalol-Nawagam-New 3140 3140 3140 62.5 62.5 1037 1029 33.0 32.8
18" Nawagam-Koyali pipeline 5400 5400 5400 78.4 78.4 2255 2225 41.8 41.2
14" Nawagam-Koyali pipeline1 3300 3300 3300 78.4 78.4 1378 1360 41.8 41.2
CHAPTER IV
16" CTF, Ankl to Koyali Pipeline2 2199 2199 2199 94.8 94.8 743 854 33.8 38.8
8" CTF, Ankl to CPF, Gandhar 394 394 394 44.3 44.3 0 0 0.0 0.0
12" CPF, Gandhar to Saraswani 1805 1805 1805 56.7 56.7 589 673 32.6 37.3
'T' point
10" Akholjuni to Laxmipura 'T' 481 481 481 65.5 65.5 124 162 25.8 33.8
point
CHAPTER V
12" Lakwa-Moran pipeline 1500 1500 1500 17.5 14.6 303 221 20.2 14.7
12" Lakwa-Moran pipeline (New)3 0 0 1500 0.0 17.5 0 111 - -
14" Geleki-Jorhat pipeline 1500 1500 1500 48.5 48.5 494 472 32.9 31.4
12" Borholla-Jorhat pipeline 600 600 600 42.8 42.8 146 139 24.3 23.2
CHAPTER VI
4" Kesnapalli-WGGS to Tatipaka 83 83 83 13.5 13.5 21 16 25.3 19.3
Refinery
4" GMAA EPT to S. Yanam 90 - - 3.5 - - - - -
unloading terminal (1st Line)4
4" GMAA EPT to S. Yanam 90 90 90 3.5 3.5 83 63 92.2 70.0
CHAPTER VII
unloading terminal (New line)
8" Narimanam to CPCL refinery 740 740 740 4.9 4.9 245 280 33.1 37.8
pipeline
OIL: Duliajan-Digboi-Barauni- 8400 8400 8400 1192.6 1192.6 6426 6604 76.5 78.6
Bongaigaon Pipeline
CHAPTER VIII
HMEL: Mundra - Bhatinda 9000 9000 9000 1017.0 1017.0 10710 10520 119.0 116.9
Pipeline
BORL: Vadinar - Bina Pipeline 6000 6000 6000 937.0 937.0 6422 6377 107.0 106.3
Cairn: Mangala- Bhogat Pipeline 8714 8714 8714 660.0 660.0 8700 8100 99.8 93.0
Total Onshore Crude Pipeline 96101 96011 105711 9365.4 9726.5 92325 92614 96.1 96.5 CHAPTER IX
Offshore
ONGC 45134 45134 45134 488.0 488.0 13067 12884 29.0 28.5
Mumbai High - Uran Trunk 15634 15634 15634 204.0 204.0 8829 9322 56.5 59.6
Pipeline
Heera-Uran Trunk Pipeline 11500 11500 11500 81.0 81.0 4238 3552 36.9 30.9
CHAPTER X
Bombay-Uran Trunk 30" Pipeline 18000 18000 18000 203.0 203.0 0 10 0.0 0.1
Total Offshore Crude Pipeline 45134 45134 45134 488.0 488.0 13067 12884 29.0 28.5
Total Crude pipeline 141235 141145 150845 9853.4 10214.5 105392 105498 74.6 74.7
Source: Oil Companies P: Provisional
Note:
CHAPTER XI
1. 78 km X 14” Nawagam-Koyali line was given on lease to IOC in 2000 and was handed back to ONGC on 1st Apr.’10. The line was
restored and re-commissioned in Oct.’12
2. CTF Ankleshwar to Makan ‘T’ point section i.e. HOEC Junction (about 47.51 km) of CTF Ankleshwar – Koyali Refinery Trunk pipeline
was not in use up to 31.08.2013. After damage / rupture of 8” CTF to CPF line on 25.08.2013, CTF to Koyali Trunk pipeline is in use
from 31.08.2013 for dispatch of Ankleshwar Crude oil including PSC & JV. CTF, Ankleshwar to Koyali Oil Pipeline (AKCL) actual quantity
includes Ankleshwar, PSC, JV and Cambay crude oil also.
APPENDIX
3. New 12” Lakwa-Moran Oil Line commissioned on 22.08.16.

4. Pipeline is not under use due to multiple leakages and required repair on account of RoU issues.
45
III.10 Major Gas Pipelines in India
CHAPTER I
Type of Pipeline / Owner/ Capacity (MMSCMD) Length (KM) Throughput (MMSCMD) Utilization (%)
Name of Pipeline 1.03.2015 31.03.2016 31.03.2017 31.03.2016 31.03.2017 2015-16 2016-17(P) 2015-16 2016-17
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Onshore
CHAPTER II
GAIL 1 206.04 206.04 206.04 11077.4 11077.4 92.09 100.38 44.70 48.72
HVJ-GREP-DVPL 53.00 53.00 53.00 4659.0 4659.0 33.06 33.16 62.38 62.57
DVPL-GREP Upgradation (DVPL- 54.00 54.00 54.00 1118.7 1118.7 24.87 28.26 46.06 52.33
II & VDPL)
Chhainsa-Jhajjar-Hissar P/L 5.00 5.00 5.00 265.0 265.0 0.77 0.97 15.40 19.40
CHAPTER III
(SNPL PART)
Dadri Bawana Nangal 31.00 31.00 31.00 835.2 835.2 4.06 4.65 13.10 15.00
Dahej-Panvel-Dhabol 19.90 19.90 19.90 875.0 875.0 9.53 12.62 47.89 63.42
Kochi-Koottanad-Bangalore- 6.00 6.00 6.00 48.0 48.0 0.57 1.03 9.50 17.17
Mangalore (Phase-1)
CHAPTER IV
Dhabol Bangalore 16.00 16.00 16.00 1097.4 1097.4 0.98 1.17 6.13 7.31
South Gujarat Regional 15.42 15.42 15.42 538.0 538.0 3.82 4.08 24.77 26.46
North Gujarat Regional 2.91 2.91 2.91 133.0 133.0 0.27 0.26 9.28 8.93
(Ahmedabad)
Rajasthan Regional (Jaisalmer) 2.35 2.35 2.35 151.4 151.4 1.40 1.44 59.57 61.28
CHAPTER V
Cauvery Basin 8.66 8.66 8.66 278.2 278.2 2.74 2.65 31.63 30.59
K G Basin 16.00 16.00 16.00 881.4 881.4 4.88 5.39 30.51 33.72
Assam (Lakwa) 2.50 2.50 2.50 7.8 7.8 0.40 0.37 16.00 14.80
Tripura (Agartala) 2.26 2.26 2.26 60.6 60.6 1.47 1.44 65.04 63.72
Mumbai Regional 7.04 7.04 7.04 128.7 128.7 8.10 8.51 115.12 120.94
CHAPTER VI
IOCL: Dadri Panipat RLNG 9.50 9.50 9.50 140.4 140.4 3.89 4.47 40.95 47.05
Pipeline
ONGC: 20'' Agartala Dome- 3.20 3.20 3.20 52.8 52.8 1.88 2.18 58.83 68.15
OTPC Palatana
GSPL: Network incl. Spur Lines 43.00 43.00 43.00 2539.7 2612.0 24.50 24.85 56.97 57.80
CHAPTER VII
DNPL: Duliajan to Numaligarh 1.20 1.20 1.20 192.0 192.0 0.63 0.63 52.14 52.28
AGCL: Duliajan to Numaligarh2 2.06 2.06 2.06 619.1 619.1 1.73 1.56 83.93 75.60
RIL: East-West Pipeline3 80.00 80.00 80.00 1480.0 1480.0 19 17 23.75 21.25
Cairn: Raageshwari Bhogat 0.62 0.62 0.62 592.0 592.0 0.40 0.28 64.20 44.72
CHAPTER VIII
Pipeline
Total Onshore Gas Pipeline 345.62 345.62 345.62 16693.4 16765.7 144.11 151.35 41.70 43.79
Offshore
ONGC 105.75 105.75 105.75 987.0 987.0 40.42 41.22 38.22 38.98
28" MUT Gas Pipeline 12.25 12.25 12.25 204.0 204.0 8.74 9.33 71.36 76.15
CHAPTER IX
26" BUT Gas Pipeline 12.50 12.50 12.50 203.0 203.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26" HUT Gas Pipeline 16.00 16.00 16.00 81.0 81.0 2.05 2.09 12.81 13.05
36" BPA - Hazira (gas) 22.00 22.00 22.00 231.0 231.0 11.62 9.60 52.82 43.62
42" BPB - Hazira (gas) 37.00 37.00 37.00 244.0 244.0 14.19 16.61 38.35 44.89
20" Uran Trombay Gas Trunk 6.00 6.00 6.00 24.0 24.0 3.82 3.60 63.67 60.00
CHAPTER X
Line
Total Offshore Gas Pipeline 105.75 105.75 105.75 987.0 987.0 40.42 41.22 38.22 38.98
Total Gas Pipeline 451.36 451.36 451.36 17680.4 17752.7 184.53 192.57 40.88 42.66
1. GAIL’s total capacity/throughput does not include capacity/throughput of Chhainsa-Jhajjar-Hissar pipeline and Dadri Bawana Nangal
CHAPTER XI
pipelines as these are extension of DVPL-GREP upgradation pipeline.

2. Includes 514 KM CGD pipeline of AGCL.
3. Capacity determination for 15-16 & 16-17 is being processed by PNGRB . Gas pipeline comprised 1375kms trunkline + 105 kms
spurlines.
APPENDIX
46
III.11 Major LPG & Petroleum Products Pipelines in India
CHAPTER I
Type of Pipeline / Owner/Name of Capacity (TMT) Length (KM) Throughput (TMT) Utilization (%)
Pipeline 1.03.2015 31.03.2016 31.03.2017 31.03.2016 31.03.2017 2015-16 2016-17(P) 2015-16 2016-17
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
LPG Pipelines
BPCL: Mumbai Uran LPG Pipeline 800 800 800 28.0 28.0 290 314 36.25 39.25
CHAPTER II
IOCL: Panipat - Jalandhar LPG Pipeline 700 700 700 274.0 274.0 558 573 79.71 81.86
HPCL: Mangalore-Hassan-Mysore-Solure - - 1940 - 356.0 - 115 - 5.93
GAIL 3830 3830 3830 2032.0 2032.0 3724 3362 97.23 87.78
Jamnagar-Loni LPG Pipeline 2500 2500 2500 1414.0 1414.0 2063 2437 82.52 97.48
Vizag-Secunderabad LPG Pipeline 1330 1330 1330 618.0 618.0 1661 925 124.89 69.55
CHAPTER III
Total LPG Pipeline 5330 5330 7270 2334.0 2690.0 4572 4364 85.78 81.88
Product Pipelines
IOCL 39390 44390 44390 6465.0 7217.0 28724 30524 72.92 68.76
Koyali Ahmedabad Pipeline 1100 1100 1100 116.0 116.0 758 822 68.91 74.73
Koyali Sanganer Pipeline 4600 4600 4600 1288.0 1288.0 3283 3541 71.37 76.98
CHAPTER IV
Koyali Ratlam Pipeline 2000 2000 2000 265.0 265.0 1388 1463 69.40 73.15
Koyali Dahej Pipeline 2600 2600 2600 197.0 197.0 577 505 22.19 19.42
Barauni Kanpur Pipeline 3500 3500 3500 745.0 745.0 2401 2519 68.60 71.97
Haldia Mourigram Rajbandh Pipeline 1350 1350 1350 277.0 277.0 1800 1765 133.33 130.74
Haldia Barauni Pipeline 1250 1250 1250 526.0 526.0 1351 1447 108.08 115.76
Guwahati Siliguri Pipeline 1400 1400 1400 435.0 435.0 1877 1953 134.07 139.50
CHAPTER V
Panipat Bhatinda Pipeline 1500 1500 1500 219.0 219.0 1400 1505 93.33 100.33
Panipat Rewari Pipeline 2100 2100 2100 155.0 155.0 1582 1634 75.33 77.81
Panipat Ambala Jalandhar Pipeline 3500 3500 3500 434.0 434.0 2761 2964 78.89 84.69
Panipat Delhi Pipeline 3000 3000 3000 189.0 189.0 1618 1153 53.93 38.43
Mathura Delhi Bijwasan Panipat Pipeline 3700 3700 3700 258.0 258.0 2333 2644 63.05 71.46
CHAPTER VI
Mathura Tundla Bharatpur Pipeline 1200 1200 1200 77.0 77.0 921 671 76.75 55.92
Chennai Trichy Madurai Pipeline 2300 2300 2300 683.0 683.0 2611 2765 113.52 120.22
Chennai Banglore Pipeline 2450 2450 2450 290.0 290.0 1229 1475 50.16 60.20
Chennai Meenambakkam ATF Pipeline 180 180 180 95.0 95.0 164 186 91.11 103.33
Digboi Tinsukia Pipeline 1000 1000 1000 75.0 75.0 440 400 44.00 40.00
CHAPTER VII
Devangonthi Devanhalli Pipeline 660 660 660 36.0 36.0 216 200 32.73 30.30
Paradip Raipur Ranchi Pipeline - 5000 5000 105.0 857.0 14 912 - 18.24
BPCL 14140 14140 14140 1908.0 1908.0 10590 10721 74.89 75.82
Mumbai Manmad Manglya Piyala 6000 6000 6000 1389.0 1389.0 6740 6654 112.33 110.90
Bijwasan(MS/SKO/HSD)
Bina Kota (MS/SKO/HSD) 4400 4400 4400 259.0 259.0 2880 2966 65.45 67.41
CHAPTER VIII
Mumbai Refinery - Santacruz Airport 1440 1440 1440 15.0 15.0 760 864 52.78 60.00
(ATF)
Kochi Refinery - Kochi Airport (ATF) 600 600 600 34.0 34.0 210 237 35.00 39.50
Kota Jobner (MS/SKO/HSD)1 1700 1700 1700 211.0 211.0 - - - -
HPCL 32690 32690 32690 2976.7 2976.7 18971 20721 58.03 63.39
Mumbai - Pune - Solapur Pipeline 4300 4300 4300 508.0 508.0 4445 4134 103.37 96.14
CHAPTER IX
Visakh - Vijayawada - Secunderabad 5380 5380 5380 572.0 572.0 4425 5025 82.25 93.40
Pipeline
Mundra - Delhi Pipeline 5000 5000 5000 1054.0 1054.0 2909 2506 58.18 50.12
Ramanmandi - Bahadurgarh Pipeline 4710 4710 4710 243.0 243.0 4456 4722 94.61 100.25
Ramanmandi - Bhatinda Pipeline 1130 1130 1130 30.0 30.0 839 867 74.25 76.73
CHAPTER X
Awa-Salawas Pipeline 2340 2340 2340 93.0 93.0 683 602 29.19 25.73
Bahadurgarh-Tikrikalan Pipeline 750 750 750 14.0 14.0 531 536 70.80 71.47
Rewari-Kanpur Pipeline 7980 7980 7980 443.0 443.0 193 1908 2.42 23.91
Mumbai Refinery - Mumbai Airport (ATF) 1100 1100 1100 19.7 19.7 490 421 44.55 38.27
OIL: Numaligarh - Siliguri Pipeline 1721 1721 1721 654.3 654.3 1744 1781 101.34 103.49
PCCK: Cochin - Coimbatore - Karur 3300 3300 3300 292.5 292.5 2715 2775 82.27 84.09
CHAPTER XI
Pipeline
PHMB: Mangalore Hassan Bengaluru 2140 2140 2140 364.0 364.0 3318 3429 155.05 160.23
Pipeline
Total Products Pipeline 93381 98381 98381 12660.5 13412.5 66062 69951 70.74 71.10
Grand Total Pipelines (including LPG) 98711 103711 105651 14994.5 16102.5 70634 74315 71.56 71.66
APPENDIX
1. Design capacity of pipeline is 1.70 MMTPA. However, its throughput is not shown as it is Branch Line for pumping product from MMBPOL or BKPL
Source: Oil companies
47
III.12 Tonnage of Indian Tankers Fleet
CHAPTER I
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
A. Coastal Trade (Oil Tankers)
1. Product Carriers
CHAPTER II
No. of tankers 13 13 14 13 14 14 14 15
DWT ('000' tonnes) 43 43 43 43 44 44 44 46
2. Crude Oil Carriers
No. of tankers 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 4
CHAPTER III
DWT ('000' tonnes) 82 82 82 41 41 358 403 403

3. Offshore Supply Vessels
No. of tankers 110 110 115 106 108 102 106 106
DWT ('000' tonnes) 133 134 134 113 115 110 114 119
CHAPTER IV
4. Specialized vessels for offshore

No. of tankers 38 38 38 38 38 36 36 36
DWT ('000' tonnes) 51 51 50 50 50 49 49 49
Total (1+2+3+4)
CHAPTER V
No. of tankers 163 163 169 158 162 155 160 161
DWT ('000' tonnes) 308 310 310 247 250 560 609 617
B. Overseas Trade (Oil Tankers)
5. Ore Oil Bulk Carriers
CHAPTER VI
No. of tankers 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
DWT ('000' tonnes) 169 169 169 46 46 46 46 46
6. Crude Oil Carriers
No. of tankers 60 72 71 59 64 60 63 65
CHAPTER VII
DWT ('000' tonnes) 5688 6665 6506 5661 5786 5608 5858 6231
7. Product Carriers
No. of tankers 57 55 55 49 47 47 50 53
CHAPTER VIII
DWT ('000' tonnes) 3587 3474 3405 3266 3273 3313 3440 3555
8. LPG Carriers
No. of tankers 9 8 9 9 9 8 11 14
DWT ('000' tonnes) 277 241 241 273 273 223 303 451
Total Overseas (5+6+7+8)
CHAPTER IX
No. of tankers 128 137 137 118 121 116 125 133
DWT ('000' tonnes) 9721 10549 10321 9246 9377 9190 9646 10283
Total Oil Tankers (A+B)
No. of tankers 291 300 306 276 283 271 285 294
CHAPTER X
DWT ('000' tonnes) 10029 10859 10631 9494 9627 9750 10256 10899
DWT: Dead Weight Tonnage.
Source: Directorate General of Shipping, Mumbai.
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
48
III.13 Indian Tonnage as on 31.03.2017
CHAPTER I
(in Tonnes)
SI. No. Owner of the ship Gross Registered Tonnage Dead Weight Tonnage
Coastal Trade
Tankers (Product Carriers)
1 Associated Maritime Pvt.Ltd. 1090 2052
2 Atlantic Shipping Pvt. Ltd. 2814 3617
CHAPTER II
3 Blue Ocean Sea Transport Ltd. 396 596
4 Castle Ships Pvt.Ltd. 1332 2127
5 Coast Line Services (India)Pvt. Ltd. 493 872
6 Jaisu Shipping (P) Ltd. 1873 2808
7 K. Raghupathi Rao (Raghu) 65 0
8 M.Gangadhar Rao 36 0
CHAPTER III
9 Marine Blue Shipping Pvt. Ltd. 708 0
10 Pratibha Shipping Co.Ltd. 30565 28610
11 Shiny Shipping & Logistics Pvt. Ltd. 2153 2734
12 Vamsee Shipping Carrier Pvt.Ltd. 1495 2238
Total 43020 45654
Tankers (Crude Oil Carriers)
1 Jadwet Trading Company 40 0
CHAPTER IV
2 Seven Islands Shipping Ltd. 29083 44970
3 The Shipping Corpn.of India Ltd. 190359 357757
Total 219482 402727
Offshore Supply Vessels
1 Administration of U.T. of Lakshadweep 10721 960
2 Albatross Shipping Agencies 2893 3798
CHAPTER V
3 ARC Maritime Pvt. Ltd. 1591 1921
4 Asian Marine Supplier 104 0
5 Atlas Offshore Services Pvt. Ltd. 297 1018
6 Bhambhani Shipping Ltd. 1788 2085
7 Chandra Ship Management Pvt. Ltd. 285 0
8 Coastal Marine Const. & Engg. Ltd. 2101 1204
CHAPTER VI
9 Damodar Marine Services Pvt. Ltd. 487 737
10 Daniel Engineering Works & Ship Repairs 850 1000
11 Diplomat Marine 1221 1149
12 Dolphin Offshore Shipping Ltd. 1008 491
14 Dunnimaa Engineers & Divers Ent. P.Ltd. 639 627
15 First Oil & Gas Servives Pvt. Ltd. 2568 2105
CHAPTER VII
16 Fugro Survey (India) Pvt. Ltd. 494 509
17 GAL Offshore Shipping 640 0
18 Glory Ship Management Pvt. Ltd. 495 0
19 GOL Offshore Ltd. 10342 13848
20 Greatship (India) Ltd. 4983 2416
21 Hal Offshore Ltd. 1085 832
CHAPTER VIII
22 Hede Ferrominas(P) Ltd. 1332 1686
23 Hind Offshore Pvt. Ltd. 6908 5442
24 ITT Lines Pvt. Ltd. 1042 1207
25 Jayesh Shipping P. Ltd. 69 0
26 KEI-RSOS Maritime Ltd. 2779 2914
27 Lewek Alter Shipping Pvt. Ltd. 3601 0
28 Mathew Meenathethil George 322 500
CHAPTER IX
29 Mr. Nikhil Kumar Dhali 189 0

30 Mrs. Ishrat Johan W/o. Mr. Riaz Khan 140 15
31 Mustan Tahderbhai Khanbhai 1310 1817
32 Netincon Logistics Pvt. Ltd. 2419 0
33 Ocean Sparkle Ltd. 9255 7142
34 Oil & Natural Gas Corporation 16592 19978
CHAPTER X
35 PFS Shipping (India)Ltd. 3844 3842

36 Prince Marine Transport Services 3634 1172
37 Raj Shipping Agencies Ltd. 4337 4759
38 S. S. Offshore Pvt. Ltd. 1310 1812
39 S.R.Offshore Pvt. Ltd. 417 0
40 Sambhulingam Marine Services 317 0
41 Samson Maritime Ltd. 5375 5945
CHAPTER XI
42 Samudrika Logistics Pvt. Ltd. 275 290

43 Sun Marine 1310 1758
44 Synergy Offshore Services 189 125
45 TAG Offshore Ltd. 9217 7605
46 TAG Sea Logistics Ltd. 3939 4952
47 Tarun Shipping & Industries Ltd. 1978 2172
APPENDIX
48 The Shipping Corpn. Of India Ltd. 7841 6917

49 Transtar Marine & Offshore Services 1078 0
50 Tulshyan Shipping & Offshore Services Pvt. Ltd. 2095 2374
Total 138069 119396
Contd...
49
III.13 Indian Tonnage as on 31.3.2017 (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
(in Tonnes)
SI. No. Owner of the ship Gross Registered Tonnage Dead Weight Tonnage
Coastal Trade
Specialized Vessels for Offshore Services
2 Hind Offshore Pvt. Ltd. 3114 1480
CHAPTER II
3 Jaisu Shipping Co. (P) Ltd. 99 99

4 K. Desai & Company 181 0
5 National Institute of Oceanography, Goa 4862 0
6 National Institute of Ocean Technology 709 297
7 Oil & Natural Gas Corporation 45281 26469
CHAPTER III
8 Raj Shipping Agencies Ltd. 715 915

9 Reliance Industries Ltd. 2421 3104
10 Safe & Sure Marine Services Pvt. Ltd. 490 826
11 Sea Rides Ship Management 1011 1142
12 Sealion Sparkle Maritime Services Ltd. 136 14
13 Sunrise Marine Services 392 469
CHAPTER IV
14 South East Asia Marine Engg & Const. Ltd. 11211 6135
15 The Council of Scientific & Industrial Research 2661 800
16 The Dept. of Ocean Development 4582 1605
17 The Dir. Gen. of Light House & Lightship 5823 3083
18 The Geological Survey of India 2942 2005
Total 87035 48879
CHAPTER V
Ore Oil Bulk Carriers

Total 28029 45792
Oil Tankers (Crude Carriers)
1 Arya Ship Charters Pvt. Ltd. 132854 245254
2 Arya Tankers Pvt. Ltd. 28414 44998
CHAPTER VI
3 Arya Voyagers Pvt. Ltd. 22181 35024

4 Chambal Fertilizers & Chemicals 283556 519254
5 Essar Shipping Ports & LogisticsLtd. 149274 281396
6 Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd. 352335 610606
7 Gu Crude Carriers Pvt. Ltd. 79751 152923
8 Mercator Lines Ltd. 136977 234833
CHAPTER VII
9 LMCS Maritime Pvt. Ltd. 78845 150709

10 Pratibha Shipping Co.Ltd. 205806 364629
13 Varun Shipping Co.Ltd. 114263 213678
14 Zen Shipping & Ports India Pvt. Ltd. 5998 10280
CHAPTER VIII
Total 3458905 6231052

Oil Tankers (Product Carriers)
1 Arya Tankers Pvt. Ltd. 22848 35437
2 ASM Shipping 18101 30990
3 Castle Ships Pvt.Ltd. 4473 7335
4 Doehle Danautic (I) Pvt. Ltd. 28226 45999
CHAPTER IX
5 Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd. 628855 1097489

6 Indian Ocean Shipping Pvt. Ltd. 50306 78425
7 M.P.Recycling Co. Pvt. Ltd. 20378 29990
8 Mercator Lines 387744 675026
9 Pratibha Shipping Ltd. 45172 76881
10 Sanmar Shipping Ltd. 117250 203119
CHAPTER X
11 SCI Forbes Ltd. 34500 52489

13 TAG Offshore Ltd. 22650 19939
14 The Shipping Corpn. Of India Ltd. 668271 1133958
15 Zen Shipping & Ports India Pvt. Ltd. 8253 14003
Total 2087718 3554481
CHAPTER XI
LPG Carriers
1 Global United Shipping India Pvt. Ltd. 126524 151270
2 Mercator Ltd. 44704 0
3 The Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd. 44694 49849
5 Varun Resources Ltd. 23878 27200
APPENDIX
6 Varun Shipping Co.Ltd. 155605 187978

Total 430961 451499
Source: Directorate General of Shipping, Mumbai.
50
III.14 Share of Traffic of Petroleum Products in the Total Traffic Handled at Major Ports
CHAPTER I
(in Million Tonnes)
POL as %age of total traffic at
Name of the port Year Total Traffic POL Traffic
the port
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
2010-11 47.43 11.65 24.60
CHAPTER II
2011-12 43.24 8.58 19.80
2012-13 39.88 6.90 17.30
Kolkata/Haldia 2013-14 41.38 6.82 16.50
2014-15 46.29 6.15 13.30
CHAPTER III
2015-16 50.19 7.74 15.40
2016-17 50.31 7.69 15.30
2010-11 54.59 33.23 60.90
2011-12 56.19 33.31 59.30
2012-13 58.04 34.78 59.90
CHAPTER IV
Mumbai 2013-14 59.18 35.98 60.80
2014-15 61.66 36.28 58.80
2015-16 61.11 36.27 59.40
2016-17 63.05 36.65 58.10
2010-11 61.46 13.88 22.60
CHAPTER V
2011-12 55.71 13.29 23.90
2012-13 53.40 13.42 25.10
Chennai 2013-14 51.11 12.78 25.00
2014-15 52.54 12.74 24.20
2015-16 50.06 11.89 23.80
CHAPTER VI
2016-17 50.21 12.21 24.30
2010-11 17.47 12.10 69.30
2011-12 20.09 14.01 69.70
2012-13 19.85 13.90 70.00
CHAPTER VII
Cochin 2013-14 20.89 14.32 68.50
2014-15 21.60 14.02 64.90
2015-16 22.10 13.78 62.40
2016-17 25.01 15.79 63.10
2010-11 81.88 48.43 59.10
CHAPTER VIII
2011-12 82.50 46.94 56.90
2012-13 93.62 54.36 58.10
Kandla 2013-14 87.01 53.14 61.10
2014-15 92.50 55.59 60.10
2015-16 100.05 55.59 55.60
CHAPTER IX
2016-17 105.44 60.34 57.20

2010-11 68.04 19.27 28.30
2011-12 67.42 18.44 27.40
2012-13 58.96 15.02 25.50
Visakhapatnam 2013-14 58.50 14.01 23.90
CHAPTER X
2014-15 58.00 14.64 25.20

2015-16 57.03 16.94 29.70
2016-17 61.02 16.61 27.20
2010-11 50.02 0.94 1.90
CHAPTER XI
2011-12 39.00 0.92 2.40

2012-13 17.74 0.82 4.60
Mormugao 2013-14 11.74 0.53 4.50
2014-15 14.71 0.57 3.90
2015-16 20.78 0.56 2.70
APPENDIX
2016-17 33.18 0.63 1.90

Contd...
51
III.14 Share of Traffic of Petroleum Products in the Total Traffic Handled at Major Ports (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
(in Million Tonnes)

POL as %age of total traffic at
Name of the port Year Total Traffic POL Traffic
the port
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
CHAPTER II
2010-11 64.30 5.13 8.00

2011-12 65.75 4.93 7.50
2012-13 64.50 4.29 6.70
J.N.P.T. 2013-14 62.33 4.41 7.10
CHAPTER III
2014-15 63.80 4.03 6.30

2015-16 64.03 4.09 6.40
2016-17 62.15 4.50 7.20
2010-11 56.03 12.85 22.90
2011-12 54.25 15.09 27.80
CHAPTER IV
2012-13 56.55 16.47 29.10

Paradip 2013-14 68.00 17.70 26.00
2014-15 71.01 17.98 25.30
2015-16 76.39 20.57 26.90
CHAPTER V
2016-17 88.96 27.70 31.10

2010-11 25.73 0.74 2.90
2011-12 28.10 0.84 3.00
2012-13 28.26 0.79 2.80
Tuticorin (VOC Port) 2013-14 28.64 0.48 1.70
CHAPTER VI
2014-15 32.41 0.61 1.90

2015-16 36.85 0.69 1.90
2016-17 38.46 0.67 1.70
2010-11 31.55 21.55 68.30
CHAPTER VII
2011-12 32.94 22.25 67.50

2012-13 37.04 24.30 65.60
New Mangalore 2013-14 39.36 24.65 62.60
2014-15 36.57 22.97 62.80
CHAPTER VIII
2015-16 35.68 23.93 67.10

2016-17 39.95 25.10 62.80
2010-11 11.01 0.51 4.60
2011-12 14.96 0.50 3.30
2012-13 17.89 1.12 6.30
CHAPTER IX
Ennore 2013-14 27.34 2.34 8.60

2014-15 30.25 3.19 10.50
2015-16 32.20 3.88 12.00
2016-17 30.02 4.06 13.50
CHAPTER X
2010-11 569.51 180.36 31.70

2011-12 560.15 179.10 32.00
2012-13 545.68 186.17 34.10
Grand Total 2013-14 545.68 186.17 34.10
CHAPTER XI
2014-15 581.26 188.74 32.50

2015-16 606.37 195.94 32.30
2016-17 647.76 211.93 32.70
Source: Ministry of Shipping.
APPENDIX
52
III.15 Movement of POL Traffic on Railways
CHAPTER I
Tonnes Originating Earnings Average Lead Earnings Average Freight
Year
(TMT) ( in ₹ crore ) (Kms) (Paise/Tonnes/Kms) (₹/Tonne)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
CHAPTER II
2010-11 39293 3353.76 664 128.60 853.53
2011-12 39774 3623.64 656 138.90 911.06
2012-13 40607 4717.86 692 168.01 1161.83
CHAPTER III
2013-14 41159 5343.95 723 179.69 1298.37
2014-15 41095 5515.66 662 202.62 1342.17
2015-16 43238 5926.97 678 202.11 1370.78
CHAPTER IV
2016-17 (P) 42360 5779.35 666 204.74 1364.34
Source : Ministry of Railways P: Provisional
CHAPTER V
III.16 Rail Freight Rates in respect of Petroleum Products
CHAPTER VI
(in ₹/Tonne)
Distance in Kilometers
Effective Dates
100 300 500 800 1000 1500 2000 2500
CHAPTER VII
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
01.04.2011 166.8 405.0 640.8 998.0 1231.2 1817.6 2280.6 2590.8
01.04.2012 200.2 486.0 769.0 1197.6 1477.4 2181.2 2736.8 3109.0
CHAPTER VIII
01.04.2013 211.8 514.0 813.6 1267.0 1563.2 2367.6 2896.6 3289.4
10.10.2013 215.4 522.6 827.2 1288.0 1589.0 2346.0 2944.0 3344.2
25.06.2014 257.8 556.4 880.8 1371.4 1692.2 2497.8 3134.4 3560.6 CHAPTER IX
01.04.2015 255.2 550.8 871.9 1357.7 1675.3 2472.8 3103.0 3524.9

01.04.2016 255.2 550.8 871.9 1357.7 1675.3 2472.8 3103.0 3524.9
01.04.2017 255.2 550.8 871.9 1357.7 1675.3 2472.8 3103.0 3524.9
CHAPTER X
Source : Ministry of Railways

CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
53
III.17 Total Retail Outlets in India as on 31st March
CHAPTER I
(in Number)
Year Unit BPCL HPCL IOCL Others TOTAL
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
CHAPTER II
Nos. 9289 10212 19463 2983 41947

2011
% 22.1 24.3 46.4 7.1 100
Nos. 10310 11253 20575 2966 45104
2012
CHAPTER III
% 22.9 24.9 45.6 6.6 100

Nos. 11637 12173 22372 2487 48669
2013
% 23.9 25.0 46.0 5.1 100
CHAPTER IV
Nos. 12123 12869 23993 2883 51868

2014
% 23.4 24.8 46.3 5.6 100
Nos. 12809 13233 24405 2972 53419
2015
CHAPTER V
% 24.0 24.8 45.7 5.6 100

Nos. 13439 13802 25363 3586 56190
2016
% 23.9 24.6 45.1 6.4 100
CHAPTER VI
Nos. 13983 14412 26212 4988 59595

2017
% 23.5 24.2 44.0 8.4 100
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
54
III.18 State-wise Number of Retail Outlets, LDO/SKO Dealers and LPG Distributors
CHAPTER I
(in Number)
As on 31 March 2017
st
State / UT
Retail Outlets LDO/SKO Dealers LPG Distributors
(1) (2) (3) (4)
CHAPTER II
STATES
Andhra Pradesh 3197 394 876
Arunachal Pradesh 74 33 59
CHAPTER III
Assam 828 359 447
Bihar 2604 372 1076
Chhattisgarh 1176 108 374
Delhi 396 116 321
CHAPTER IV
Goa 115 22 51
Gujarat 3765 478 759
Haryana 2726 141 479
Himachal Pradesh 414 26 166
CHAPTER V
Jammu & Kashmir 494 47 246
Jharkhand 1189 87 392
Karnataka 4027 323 1007
Kerala 2048 237 594
CHAPTER VI
Madhya Pradesh 3528 284 1240
Maharashtra 5684 767 1756
Manipur 85 36 82
CHAPTER VII
Meghalaya 198 35 49
Mizoram 37 19 54
Nagaland 70 19 60
Orissa 1639 177 576
CHAPTER VIII
Punjab 3380 237 759
Rajasthan 4116 250 1063
Sikkim 50 12 15
Tamil Nadu 5039 466 1245 CHAPTER IX
Telangana 2434 202 694

Tripura 68 40 62
Uttar Pradesh 7069 696 2959
Uttarakhand 570 73 253
CHAPTER X
West Bengal 2299 458 1009

UNION TERRITORIES
Andaman & Nicobar 12 2 5
Chandigarh 41 12 27
CHAPTER XI
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 31 2 2

Daman & Diu 32 5 3
Lakshadweep 0 0 1
Puducherry 160 8 25
APPENDIX
Grand Total 59595 6543 18786

55
III.19 State-wise and Company-wise Retail Outlets
CHAPTER I
(in Number)
As on 31 March 2017
st
Total as on
State / UT
IOCL HPCL BPCL CPSEs Outlets Total Outlets1 31.03.2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
CHAPTER II
STATES
Andhra Pradesh 1242 969 744 2955 3197 3004
Arunachal Pradesh 49 0 8 57 74 71
Assam 512 91 137 740 828 788
CHAPTER III
Bihar 1384 490 642 2516 2604 2511

Chhattisgarh 506 354 284 1144 1176 1108
Delhi 189 97 107 393 396 395
Goa 31 36 48 115 115 114
CHAPTER IV
Gujarat 1304 777 824 2905 3765 3384

Haryana 1391 714 404 2509 2726 2534
Himachal Pradesh 219 116 68 403 414 396
Jammu & Kashmir 222 135 137 494 494 485
CHAPTER V
Jharkhand 501 278 328 1107 1189 1151

Karnataka 1855 922 1005 3782 4027 3836
Kerala 891 592 475 1958 2048 2009
Madhya Pradesh 1387 865 966 3218 3528 3269
CHAPTER VI
Maharashtra 1912 1606 1718 5236 5684 5419

Manipur 69 0 12 81 85 85
Meghalaya 119 24 42 185 198 190
Mizoram 31 3 2 36 37 36
CHAPTER VII
Nagaland 46 3 9 58 70 69
Orissa 773 327 425 1525 1639 1560
Punjab 1708 888 617 3213 3380 3316
Rajasthan 1710 1025 853 3588 4116 3736
CHAPTER VIII
Sikkim 19 7 23 49 50 47
Tamil Nadu 2059 1211 1384 4654 5039 4702
Telangana 981 689 591 2261 2434 2228
Tripura 63 0 2 65 68 67
CHAPTER IX
Uttar Pradesh 3520 1453 1372 6345 7069 6616

Uttarakhand 248 174 117 539 570 551
West Bengal 1137 494 584 2215 2299 2244
UNION TERRITORIES
CHAPTER X
Andaman & Nicobar 12 0 0 12 12 10

Chandigarh 20 11 10 41 41 41
Dadra & Nagar 11 11 4 26 31 31
Haveli
CHAPTER XI
Daman & Diu 11 11 7 29 32 31

Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puducherry 80 39 34 153 160 156
Grand Total 26212 14412 13983 54607 59595 56190
APPENDIX
Note: Including Pvt. Retail Outlets

56
III.20 State-wise and Company -wise LPG Registered Domestic Consumers
CHAPTER I
(in Number)
As on 31 March 2017
st
Total as on
State / UT
IOCL HPCL BPCL TOTAL 31.03.2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
CHAPTER II
STATES
Andhra Pradesh 5447941 6320320 2738575 14506836 13447001
Arunachal Pradesh 271115 0 5216 276331 263025
Assam 3761072 117117 414563 4292752 3936216
CHAPTER III
Bihar 5840028 2675102 2466434 10981564 7582324
Chhattisgarh 1877950 1138816 557338 3574104 2364266
Delhi 4152322 882935 1453159 6488416 6333984
Goa 15978 376729 198034 590741 571752
CHAPTER IV
Gujarat 5118703 2131302 2393464 9643469 8574716
Haryana 2997045 1329280 2154820 6481145 5790299
Himachal Pradesh 1702724 231905 147355 2081984 2013732
Jammu & Kashmir 756653 1675805 289523 2721981 2331484
CHAPTER V
Jharkhand 1864745 714894 469603 3049242 2343277
Karnataka 5480782 4402218 3166341 13049341 12109163
Kerala 4743568 1672773 2697093 9113434 8810144
Madhya Pradesh 5542885 3035782 2584772 11163439 8577654
CHAPTER VI
Maharashtra 3501713 10942678 11205910 25650301 23458706
Manipur 446695 0 0 446695 419321
Meghalaya 204703 0 4768 209471 198840
Mizoram 314005 0 0 314005 307884
CHAPTER VII
Nagaland 253168 308 3316 256792 244125
Orissa 2064790 1878234 1244577 5187601 3915685
Punjab 5032946 1668421 2125670 8827037 8113938
Rajasthan 5393498 3429949 3352973 12176420 9947374
CHAPTER VIII
Sikkim 175706 0 0 175706 168589
Tamil Nadu 11334762 3077104 5025868 19437734 18310045
Telangana 4568292 3807191 2669461 11044944 10467723
Tripura 550577 0 0 550577 512023 CHAPTER IX
Uttar Pradesh 18341021 5720196 8494505 32555722 24839294

Uttarakhand 2163809 209727 490684 2864220 2617444
West Bengal 9492379 3350161 2962127 15804667 12167353
UNION TERRITORIES
CHAPTER X
Andaman & Nicobar 101316 0 0 101316 94100

Chandigarh 281150 86237 58893 426280 417516
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 82090 0 82090 75769
Daman & Diu 0 46497 28413 74910 72086
CHAPTER XI
Lakshadweep 4820 0 0 4820 4756

Puducherry 145952 155080 98152 399184 387049
GRAND TOTAL 113944813 61158851 59501607 234605271 201788657
Source: Central Public Sector Enterprises
APPENDIX
57
III.21 State-wise and Company -wise LPG Distributors
CHAPTER I
(in Number)
As on 31 March 2017
st
Total as on
State / UT
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
CHAPTER II
STATES
Andhra Pradesh 364 296 216 876 842
Assam 364 27 56 447 423
CHAPTER III
Bihar 559 251 266 1076 1045

Chhattisgarh 186 115 73 374 363
Delhi 195 49 77 321 320
Goa 5 29 17 51 51
CHAPTER IV
Gujarat 414 173 172 759 744

Haryana 227 98 154 479 416
Jammu & Kashmir 123 92 31 246 231
CHAPTER V
Jharkhand 225 88 79 392 390

Karnataka 459 297 251 1007 934
Kerala 300 125 169 594 572
Madhya Pradesh 638 309 293 1240 1210
CHAPTER VI
Maharashtra 410 669 677 1756 1697

Manipur 82 0 0 82 77
Meghalaya 45 0 4 49 48
Mizoram 54 0 0 54 54
CHAPTER VII
Nagaland 54 1 5 60 56
Odisha 251 194 131 576 563
Punjab 410 161 188 759 731
Rajasthan 513 284 266 1063 1022
CHAPTER VIII
Sikkim 15 0 0 15 15
Tamil Nadu 679 238 328 1245 1130
Telangana 312 199 183 694 664
Tripura 62 0 0 62 57
CHAPTER IX
Uttar Pradesh 1613 568 778 2959 2814

Uttarakhand 180 24 49 253 243
West Bengal 611 206 192 1009 926
UNION TERRITORIES
CHAPTER X
Andaman & Nicobar 5 0 0 5 5

Chandigarh 18 5 4 27 27
Daman & Diu 0 2 1 3 3
CHAPTER XI
Lakshadweep 1 0 0 1 1
Puducherry 11 8 6 25 23
Grand Total 9570 4532 4684 18786 17916
APPENDIX
58
III.22 State-wise and Company-wise SKO/LDO Dealerships
CHAPTER I
(in Number)
As on 31 March 2017
st
Total as on
State / UT
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
CHAPTER II
STATES
Andhra Pradesh 171 176 47 394 394
Assam 359 0 0 359 359
CHAPTER III
Bihar 284 37 51 372 372
Chhattisgarh 61 39 8 108 108
Delhi 78 23 15 116 116
Goa 8 7 7 22 22
CHAPTER IV
Gujarat 274 127 77 478 480
Haryana 78 41 22 141 141
Jammu & Kashmir 35 8 4 47 47
CHAPTER V
Jharkhand 57 13 17 87 87
Karnataka 179 94 50 323 324
Kerala 135 72 30 237 237
Madhya Pradesh 163 63 58 284 284
CHAPTER VI
Maharashtra 301 260 206 767 767
Manipur 36 0 0 36 36
Meghalaya 35 0 0 35 35
Mizoram 19 0 0 19 19
CHAPTER VII
Nagaland 19 0 0 19 19
Orissa 105 47 25 177 177
Punjab 131 71 35 237 239
Rajasthan 114 103 33 250 250
CHAPTER VIII
Sikkim 10 0 2 12 12
Tamil Nadu 268 139 59 466 466
Telangana 109 68 25 202 202
Tripura 40 0 0 40 40 CHAPTER IX
Uttar Pradesh 408 138 150 696 696

Uttarakhand 46 12 15 73 73
West Bengal 314 89 55 458 458
UNION TERRITORIES
CHAPTER X
Andaman & Nicobar 2 0 0 2 2

Chandigarh 7 3 2 12 12
Daman & Diu 3 0 2 5 5
CHAPTER XI
Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0
Puducherry 3 5 0 8 8
Grand Total 3904 1638 1001 6543 6548
APPENDIX
59
III.23 State-wise PDS SKO Kerosene allocated and Quantity Uplifted
CHAPTER I
(in MTs)
2015-16 2016-17 (P)
State PDS SKO PDS SKO
Uplifitment Uplifitment
Allocation Allocation
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Andaman & Nicobar Islands 4492 4478 6631 3787
Andhra Pradesh 207530 180581 290019 149064
Arunachal Pradesh 8031 8015 11935 7119
CHAPTER III
Assam 250095 249832 371684 223980

Bihar 620003 618441 913296 548906
Chandigarh1 2325 663 0 0
Chhattisgarh 134064 123846 173968 94685
CHAPTER IV
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1429 1429 2128 1289

Daman and Diu 644 644 971 374
Delhi2 0 0 0 0
Goa 3997 3922 5937 2045
CHAPTER V
Gujarat 511546 511308 633515 383424

Haryana 68750 54929 85134 27960
Himachal Pradesh 18789 18747 23284 13967
Jammu and Kashmir3 63175 62313 93877 52819
CHAPTER VI
Jharkhand 204336 202694 282309 170437

Karnataka 396756 376843 369479 202530
Kerala 91658 91629 113522 68750
Lakshadweep 766 766 1203 728
CHAPTER VII
Madhya Pradesh 459007 451478 568443 332488

Maharashtra 487359 477820 724277 403078
Manipur 18201 18148 27062 11854
Meghalaya 19788 19751 29406 17659
CHAPTER VIII
Mizoram 5192 5164 7725 4679

Nagaland 13037 13037 19383 7008
Odisha 303287 299674 375600 220202
Puducherry 3315 3269 4934 2979
CHAPTER IX
Punjab 66444 64783 95519 48487

Rajasthan 385354 374739 477249 276862
Sikkim 4445 4445 5520 3343
Tamil Nadu 265933 265932 395215 239364
CHAPTER X
Telangana 135782 132345 199735 104227

Tripura 29883 29883 44410 26864
Uttar Pradesh 1212140 1211419 1501152 908599
Uttrakhand 27390 27252 40724 24246
CHAPTER XI
West Bengal 734111 733172 1013695 613433

Total 6759054 6643391 8908944 5197235
1. Chandigarh has been declared kerosene free city, effective April 1, 2016.
2. NCT of Delhi has been declared Kerosene free city, effective October 1, 2013.
APPENDIX
3. Allocation for Jammu and Kashmir includes separate allocation of 3600 MT for Ladakh region.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.
60
III.24 LPG Marketing in India
Item Unit 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Consumption TMT 14331 15350 15601 16294 18000 19623 21548
LPG Domestic Registered Customers (CPSE OMCs) Lac 1254 1371 1504 1663 1819 2018 2346
LPG Domestic Active Customers (CPSE OMCs) Lac NA NA NA NA 1486 1663 1988
LPG Distributors (CPSE OMCs) No. 10541 11489 12610 13896 15930 17916 18786
LPG Markets (CPSE OMCs) No. 4866 4990 5105 5245 5485 5805 6015
New Enrolment in LPG domestic category (CPSE OMCs) Lac 104 123 132 159 163 205 332
Indigenous Production (CPSE/Pvt) of which TMT 9708 9547 9825 10030 9840 10568 11326
(a) Refineries TMT 7541 7333 7694 7890 7662 8562 9238
(b) Fractionators TMT 2167 2214 2130 2140 2178 2006 2088
Imports (CPSE/Pvt) TMT 4484 5790 6301 6567 8313 8959 11042
Rated Bottling Capacity (CPSEs) TMTPA 11889 12723 13458 13515 14044 15172 16264
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell. P: Provisional
61
62
III.25 CNG activities in India as on 31.03.2017
No. of No. of CNG No. of CNG CNG Sales (TMT)
Company State Companies Stations Vehicles
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
As on 31.03.2017
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Adani Energy Ltd., Gujarat Gas Ltd., (An amalgamated
entity of Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation
Gas Company Ltd. and Gujarat Gas Company Ltd.)
Sabarmati Gas Ltd. (SGL), Hindustan Petroleum Gujarat 6 396 1094973 442 464 476 503 546
Corporation Ltd.(HPCL), Vadodara Gas Limited (JV
of GAIL Gas Ltd. and Vadodara Mahanagar Seva
Sadan), Charotar Gas Sahkari Mandali Ltd.
Indraprastha Gas Ltd. (IGL), New Delhi Delhi 1 421 939475 695 698 717 738 804
GAIL Gas Ltd. Rajasthan 1 3 5688 1 2 3 4 4
Mahanagar Gas Ltd(MGL),Mumbai, Maharashtra
Maharashtra 3 245 685883 425 476 531 565 593
Natural Gas Ltd.(MNGL), Pune, GAIL Gas Ltd.
Bhagyanagar Gas Ltd.( BGL), Hyderabad. Godavari Andhra Pradesh
2 42 39281 25 25 26 27 29
Gas Pvt. Ltd. / Telangana
Green Gas Ltd. (Lucknow), Central UP Gas Ltd.,
Kanpur, Siti Energy Ltd., GAIL Gas Ltd., Sanwaria Gas
Uttar Pradesh 7 54 117686 138 163 185 212 245
Ltd., Indraprastha Gas Ltd., Indian Oil- Adani Gas
Pvt. Ltd.
Tripura Natural Gas Co. Ltd.(TNGCL), Agartala. Tripura 1 5 9438 4 7 10 11 12
Avantika Gas Ltd.,(Indore) and GAIL Gas Ltd. Madhya Pradesh 2 24 23310 15 16 17 19 22
Haryana City Gas Ltd., GAIL Gas Ltd., Adani Gas Ltd. Haryana 3 31 125227 73 78 72 75 109
Great Eastern Energy Corporation Ltd. West Bengal 1 7 3172 1 1 1 1 2
GAIL Gas Ltd. Karnataka 1 3 135 - - - - 0
Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd. Chandigarh 1 2 1000 - - - - 0
Total 21* 1233 3045268 1818 1928 2037 2155 2366
Note: The No. of CNG vehicles for GGL and VGL are based on average no. of vehicles filled at company’s CNG stations per day.
*GAIL Gas is operating in 5 states, Adani Gas in 3 states and BGL & IGL operating in two States. Hence, their number is taken once only.
III.26 PNG Status as on 31.03.2017
Domestic Commercial Industrial
State City Covered CGD Companies
connections connections connections
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
National Capital Territory of Delhi (Including
Delhi / NCR Indraprastha Gas Ltd. 742205 1903 962
Noida and Ghaziabad)
Mumbai, Thane, Mira-Bhayender, Navi
Mahanagar Gas Ltd., Maharashtra Natural
Maharashtra Mumbai, Pune, Kalyan, Ambernath, Panvel, 999868 3387 191
Gas Ltd., Gujarat Gas Ltd.
Bhiwandi
Gandhinagar, Mehsana, Sabarkantha,Nadiad,
Sabarmati Gas Ltd., Gujarat Gas Ltd.,
Halol, Hazira, Rajkot, Khambhat, Palej,
Hindustan Petroelum Corporation Ltd.,
Gujarat Valsad, Navsari, Surendra Nagar, Ahmedabad, 1653663 14766 4200
Vadodara Gas Ltd, Adani Gas Ltd., Charotar
Vadodara, Surat, Ankeleswar, Bhavnara,
Gas Sahkari Mandal Ltd.
Anand.
Green Gas Ltd. (Lucknow), Central UP Gas
Merrut, Mathura, Agra, Firozabad,Kanpur,
Limited (Kanpur), GAIL Gas Ltd., Sanwariya
Uttar Pradesh Bareilly, Lucknow, Moradabad, Khurja, 51195 272 500
Gas Ltd., Siti Energy Ltd.,Adani Gas Ltd.,
Allahabad
Indian Oil- Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd.
Tripura Agartala Tripura Natural Gas Company Ltd. 28669 366 50
Madhya Pradesh Dewas, Indore, Ujjain, Gwalior GAIL Gas Ltd., Avantika Gas Ltd. 13888 63 99
Rajasthan Kota GAIL Gas Ltd. 157 1 16
Assam Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar,Jorhat Assam Gas Co. Ltd. 30023 1002 400
Andhra Pradesh/
Kakinada, Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Kovvur Bhagyanagar Gas Ltd., Godavari Gas Pvt. Ltd. 6608 46 5
Telangana
GAIL Gas Ltd, Adani Gas Ltd., Haryana City
Haryana Sonepat, Gurgaon, Faridabad 54414 166 241
Gas Distribution Ltd.
Karnataka Bengaluru GAIL Gas Ltd. 2446 17 3
Chandigarh Chandigarh Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd. 2350 0 0
Kerala Ernakulam Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd. 102 2 0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli Dadra & Nagar Haveli Gujarat Gas Ltd. 58 5 3
Total 3585646 21996 6670
63
III.27 Introduction to Green Fuels in India
CHAPTER I
Product Effective Date Areas Covered

(1) (2) (3)
01.01.2006 Bio Diesel purchase policy announced: 20 purchase centres have been nominated: For Andhra
Pradesh, Jharkhand & Odisha – Ghatkesar; Chhattisgarh – Mandirhasaud; Delhi – Biijwasan;
Gujarat – Kandla; Haryana – Rewari; Karnataka – Devangunthi & Mangalore; Madhya Pradesh –
CHAPTER II
Mangliagaon; Maharashtra – Manmad, Borkhedi, Loni & Vashi; Punjab – Bhatinda; Rajasthan –
Bio Diesel Sanganer & Salawas; Tamil Nadu–Korruupet, Narimanam & Karur; Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand–
Panki & Amousi
16.01.2015 Direct sale of bio-diesel by private manufacturers/authorised dealers and JVs of OMCs to all
consumers
10.08.2015 Direct sale of Bio-Diesel (B100) by private manufactures to bulk consumers
CHAPTER III
20.09.2006* 20 States: A.P., Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, H.P., Jharkhand, Karnataka,
Kerala, M.P., Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, T.N., Uttarakhand, U.P & West Bengal and 4
UTs: Chandigarh, Daman & Diu, Dadar & Nagar Haveli & Pondicherry.
02.01.2013 As per MoPNG Gazette Notification No. G.S.R. 4(E). dated 02.01.2013, Oil Marketing Companies
Ethanol Blended
shall sell Ethanol-blended–petrol with percentage of Ethanol up to ten per cent and as per the
Petrol (EBP)
Bureau of Indian Standard Specification to achieve five per cent Ethanol blending across the
CHAPTER IV
country as a whole.
10.12.2014 Delivered price of Ethanol increased from ₹ 48.50 to ₹ 49.50 per litre
13.10.2016 For EBP Programme Ethanol price fixed at Rs.39 per litre.
01.04.2010 Delhi & NCR, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kanpur, Agra, Pune, Surat,
Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Sholapur
01.01.2012 Puducherry, Mathura
CHAPTER V
01.02.2012 Jamnagar, Vapi

01.03.2012 Ankleshwar, Hissar , Bharatpur
01.07.2012 Silvasa, Daman, Diu
01.10.2012 Aligarh, Rae Bareilly, Unnao
01.03.2013 Valsad, Karnal, Kurukshetra , Yamuna Nagar
CHAPTER VI
01.07.2013 Nizamabad, Medak, Mehboobnagar

01.01.2014 Mahabaleshwar, Ahmednagar, Hindaun, Dholpur, Kosi Kalan, Vrindavan
15.3.2015 Lonawala, Palgarh, Dahanu, Talasari, Boisar, Panchgani, Mahad, Nagothana, Indapur, Vizag, Kochi,
Thiruvananthapuram, Kavaratti, Nagr, Dig, Nadbai, Bhiwani, Jind, Mahendragarh, Hansi, Charki
Dadri, Narnaul, Kiruli and Fatehpur Sikri
1.4.2015 The whole of Northern India covering Jammu & Kashmir, (except Leh/Kargil and 7 districts of J&K),
CHAPTER VII
MS(BS-IV) &HSD Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Chandigarh, Delhi and the bordering districts
(BS IV) in Rajasthan and Western Uttar Pradesh. The relevant districts of Rajasthan are Bharatpur, Alwar,
Hanumangarh and Sriganganagar. The districts of West Uttar Pradesh covered are Saharanpur,
Muzaffarnagar, Baghpat, Meerut, Bijnor, Ghaziabad, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Bulandshar, Jyotiba
Phule Nagar, Rampur, Moradabad, Aligarh, Budaun, Bareilly, Mathura, Mahamaya Nagar, Etah,
Agra, Ferozabad, Etawah and Mainpuri.
CHAPTER VIII
15.4.2015 7 additional districts of Uttar Pradesh (Pilibhit, Shamli, Sambhal, Farrukhabad, Kannauj, Auraiya
and Kasganj)
1.5.2015 7 districts of J&K (Pulwama, Baramullah, Badgam, Srinagar, Kudwara, Bandipora and Ganderbal)
1.9.2015 2 additional districts of J&K (Leh and Kargil)
1.4.2016 All of Goa, Kerala, Karnataka, Telangana, Odisha, and the Union Territories of Daman & Diu, Dadra-
Nagar-Haveli and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
CHAPTER IX
1.4.2016 Certain districts of Maharashtra (Mumbai, Thane, Pune and Palghar districts), Gujarat (Surat,
Valsad, Dangs, Tapi and Navsari districts) and highway corridor connecting Northern India and
Western ports
1.4.2017 Entire country is covered with BS-IV auto fuels
01.04.2010 Goa
16.05.2010 Chhattisgarh, Andaman & Nicobar
CHAPTER X
31.05.2010 Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra

16.05.2010 Andaman & Nicobar
16.06.2010 Punjab, Rajasthan, Chandigarh, Orissa, Sikkim, West Bengal, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Himachal
Pradesh, Gujarat, UTs of Dadar & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu.
MS (BS-III) & HSD
30.06.2010 Western UP, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Jammu & Kashmir (other than Leh &
(BS-III)
CHAPTER XI
Kargil)
16.07.2010 Leh & Kargil
16.09.2010 Eastern UP, Bihar & Jharkhand
31.07.2010 Karnataka
16.09.2010 Kerala, including, UT of Lakshadweep & Puducherry area fed Ex- Kerala.
22.09.2010 Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland & Tripura.
APPENDIX
Note: * :Vide Notification No. GSR-580(E) dated 20.09.2006, MoPNG decided to introduce Ethanol Blended Petrol(EBP) in 20 States and
4 UTs subject to commercial viability.
64
65
Chapter Highlights
CHAPTER I
• Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation for all commodities increased by around 2% in
2016-17 as compared to 2015-16. Increase in crude oil WPI stood at 5% whereas the
same registered a negative growth of 1% and 21% for petroleum products and natural
CHAPTER II
gas respectively.
• Inflation was observed in Kerosene (7%), High Speed Diesel Oil (1%), Furnace Oil (7%) and
Petroleum Coke (19%) whereas deflation was observed in LPG (6%), Petrol (4%), Naphtha
CHAPTER III
(1%), Lube Oil (3%) and Bitumen (12%).
• The international crude oil price (Indian basket) dipped to 28.08 US $/bbl in January,
CHAPTER IV
2016 and started increasing thereafter ad reached at 54.86 US $/bbl in February, 2017.
However, the price remained below US $55/bbl during 2016-17.
• Share of petroleum sector in total subsidies has declined from 11.36% (₹ 29999 crore
CHAPTER V
(actual) in 2015-16 to 10.57 % [₹ 27532 crore (RE)] in 2016-17 and is budgeted at 9.18%
[₹ 25000 crore (B.E)] in 2017-18.
• Total under recovery on sensitive petroleum products during 2016-17 at ₹ 27570 crore,
CHAPTER VI
which is 18% less than the under recovery in 2015-16 (₹ 27570 crore).
• Under recovery of CPSEs on PDS SKO reduced by 33.83% from ₹ 11496 crore in 2015-16
to ₹7606 crore in 2016-17 whereas that on Domestic LPG reduced by 5.86% from ₹16074
CHAPTER VII
crore in 2015-16 to ₹15132 crore in 2016-17.

CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
66
IV.1. Wholesale Price Indices of Selected Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
Base Year 2011-12=100
Items Weight(%) 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas 2.4096 109.4 119 103.5 76.6 73.1
CHAPTER II
LPG 0.64481 107.8 118.6 103.5 76.7 72.0
Petrol 1.60470 114.9 124.6 108.6 75.7 72.4
Naphtha 0.86678 109.8 119.4 103.0 66.9 66.5
Kerosene 0.18685 107.1 109.3 103.5 88.4 94.3
CHAPTER III
Aviation Turbine Fuel 0.31991 112.6 119.7 105.1 69.5 69.3
High Speed Diesel Oil 3.09548 111.6 126.3 114.8 73.4 74.4
Furnace Oil 0.66576 107.7 111.5 93.6 54.3 58.1
Lube Oil 0.29199 109.6 114.2 118.8 120.8 116.8
CHAPTER IV
Bitumen 0.22677 101.3 112.1 106.1 77.1 68.0
Petroleum Coke 0.04663 99.4 92.8 94.3 78.3 93.0
Total Petroleum Products 7.94968 110.9 121.6 108.7 73.9 73.3
(Mineral Oils)
CHAPTER V
Crude Petroleum 1.94537 108.4 117.1 95.2 60.9 63.8
Natural Gas 0.46423 113.8 126.8 138.5 142.6 112.3
All commodities 100 106.9 112.5 113.9 109.7 111.6
Source: Office of Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce & Industry
CHAPTER VI
IV.2 Consumer and Producer Prices of Natural Gas
(in ₹/'000' cubic metre)
CHAPTER VII
Consumer Prices Producer Prices
Effective Off-shore ONGC Calorific Value
Date For North- OIL (North- (K. Cal / SCM)
(Landfall point) ONGC (North-East
East States East States)
and On-shore States)
CHAPTER VIII
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
01.04.2010 3200 1920 3200 1920 3200 10000
01.04.2011 7499 4499 7498 7498 7499 10000
01.04.2012 8387 5032 8387 8387 8387 10000
01.04.2013 9067 5440 9067 9067 9067 10000
CHAPTER IX
01.04.2014 10168 6101 10168 10168 10168 10000

01.11.2014 12292 7375 12292 12292 12292 10000
01.04.2015 11548 6929 11548 11548 11548 10000
01.10.2015 10038 6023 10038 10038 10038 10000
CHAPTER X
01.04.2016 8138 4883 8138 8138 8138 10000

01.10.2016 6586 3973 6586 6586 6586 10000
01.04.2017 6483 3895 6483 6483 6483 10000
Notes:
CHAPTER XI
1. Effective 01.04.2010, the price of Natural gas was fixed by the Government at USD 4.2/mmbtu on Net Calorific Value, Price of APM
gas upto 31.05.2010 was exclusive of royalty/levies.
2. GOI has issued the New Domestic Gas Pricing Guidelines on 25.10.2014. In line with these guidelines, PPAC declared the price of
natural gas at USD 3.06/mmbtu during 01.04.2016 to 30.09.2016, USD 2.50/mmbtu during 01.10.2016 to 31.03.2017 and USD 2.48/
mmbtu during 01.04.2017 to 30.09.2017 on gross calorific value.
3. Consumer price for NE states is 60% of the applicable producer price.
APPENDIX
4. Above price is inclusive of royalty.

5. Above price is for 10000 K Cal. However, actual price realised from consumers is for the actual calorific value.
Source: ONGC, OIL
67
IV.3 Month-wise & Year-wise average International Crude Oil Prices (Indian Basket)
CHAPTER I
(in US$/bbl.)
% Growth in
Year/Month 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2016-17 over
2015-16
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
April 84.13 118.79 117.98 101.57 105.56 59.07 39.88 -32.49
May 76.11 110.70 108.05 101.10 106.85 63.82 45.01 -29.48

CHAPTER III
June 74.36 109.99 94.51 101.11 109.05 61.75 46.96 -23.95
July 73.54 112.53 100.34 104.86 106.28 56.30 43.52 -22.70
August 75.13 106.94 110.07 108.45 101.89 47.33 44.39 -6.21

CHAPTER IV
September 76.09 108.79 111.77 109.47 96.96 46.10 44.41 -3.67
October 81.11 106.11 109.79 107.37 86.83 46.68 49.25 5.52
November 84.26 109.62 107.87 106.55 77.58 42.50 44.46 4.60

CHAPTER V
December 89.78 107.20 107.28 108.72 61.21 35.68 52.74 47.81
January 93.87 110.47 109.55 105.29 46.58 28.08 54.07 92.57
February 101.16 117.67 112.68 106.19 56.43 30.53 54.86 79.72
March 110.72 123.61 106.45 105.30 55.18 36.42 51.47 41.32

CHAPTER VI
Year Average 85.09 111.89 107.97 105.52 84.20 46.17 47.58 3.05
Source: PPAC
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
68
IV.4 International prices of crude oil and major petroleum products
CHAPTER I
Crude Oil (Indian Basket) Petrol Diesel Kerosene LPG
Period
($/BBL) ($/MT)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
2010-11 85.09 92.43 95.66 96.79 745.29
CHAPTER II
2011-12 111.89 121.63 125.38 125.99 899.42
2012-13 107.97 118.98 121.98 123.11 885.20
2013-14 105.52 114.31 119.41 118.80 880.49
2014-15 84.20 95.45 96.64 96.98 683.87
CHAPTER III
2015-16 46.17 61.72 55.02 55.71 394.71
2016-17 47.58 58.10 56.59 56.81 383.92
Notes:
1. The composition of Indian Basket of Crude represents Average of Oman & Dubai for sour grades and Brent (Dated) for sweet grade in the ratio of
71.03:28.97 w.e.f. 1st April,2016 and for 72.28 : 27.72 w.e.f. 1st April, 2015 and for 72.04:27.96 during 2014-15; 69.9:30.1 for 2013-14; 68.2:31.8 for
CHAPTER IV
2012-13; 65.2:34.8 for 2011-12; 67.6:32.4 for 2010-11.
2. Price of kerosene (0.5% sulphur) is for Arab Gulf Market and Price of Petrol is 92 RON unleaded for Singapore market.
3. LPG Price is Saudi Aramco CP based on 60:40 butane / propane ratio.
4. From 02.01.2013 the Diesel price in Arab Gulf Market is for 0.05% Sulphur, for earlier years the price is for 0.5% Sulphur.
Source: IOCL
CHAPTER V
IV. 5 Weighted Average Crude Oil Prices
(in ₹/MT)
Year Basic Price Royalty OID Cess Sales Tax/VAT/CST
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
CHAPTER VI
Offshore crude 31525 2664 2500 846
2010-11 Onshore crude 28829 4411 2500 1109
Offshore and Onshore crude 30614 3255 2500 935
Offshore crude 42902 3636 2500/4500 1356
CHAPTER VII
2011-12 Onshore crude 41143 6327 2500/4500 1932
Offshore and Onshore crude 42293 4567 2500/4500 1555
Offshore crude 46134 3933 4500 1385
2012-13 Onshore crude 43656 6728 4500 2034
CHAPTER VIII
Offshore crude 49911 4235 4500 1654
2013-14 Onshore crude 45600 7037 4500 2128
Offshore and Onshore crude 48504 5149 4500 1809 CHAPTER IX
Offshore crude 40129 3392 4500 1294

2014-15 Onshore crude 37089 5685 4500 1727
Offshore crude 24453 2066 4450 781
CHAPTER X
2015-16 Onshore crude 22149 3307 4404 1055

Offshore crude 26078 2157 4105 820
2016-17 Onshore crude 23831 3578 3778 1113
CHAPTER XI

Notes:
1. Basic Price is all inclusive gross (pre-discount) price and linked to international crude price, though ONGC net price realization has been lower due to
sharing of under-recoveries of OMCs by extending discount, as per the directives of MoPNG.
2. VAT/CST and Royalty are worked out based on Gross (Pre-discount) Price. However, the above levies are actually paid on post- discount price.
3. During 2016-17, no subsidy discount was extended by ONGC to refineries /OMCs.
APPENDIX
4. Royalty and OID Cess are production levies and are part of cost.
5. NCCD @ ₹ 50/MT is also paid on crude oil & Education Cess @ 3% on OID Cess and NCCD were paid till 2014-15.
6. OID Cess in ₹/MT is worked out considering specific rate of ₹ 4,500/MT from 17.03.12 till Feb’16 and “20% ad-valorem” w.e.f. 01st March, 2016
Source: ONGC
69
IV.6 Rates of Dealers’ Commission for MS, HSD and LPG in India
CHAPTER I
LPG (Packed Domestic)
Additional
MS HSD commission for
Effective Effective 14.2 Kg 5Kg sale at market
CHAPTER II
determined
price
(₹/Kilolitre) (₹/Cylinder) (₹/14.2 KG cyl.)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

CHAPTER III
07.09.2010 1218 757 - - - -
01.07.2011 1499 912 01.07.2011 25.83 13.30 -
27.10.2012 1794 1089 07.10.2012 37.25 18.63 -

CHAPTER IV
₹ 1390.15/ KL +
21.12.2013 0.883% of Product 1186 11.12.2013 40.71 20.36 -
Billable Price
₹ 1390.15/KL+
CHAPTER V
1.4.2014 0.883% of Product ₹ 1186/KL 01.04.2014 40.71 20.36 0.75

Billable Price
₹ 1499.37/KL+ ₹ 1116.09/KL+ 0.29%

23.10.2014 0.887% of Product of Product Billable 23.10.2014 44.06 22.03 0.82
Billable Price Price
CHAPTER VI
₹ 1749.86/KL + ₹ 1301.70/KL +
01.08.2015 0.883% of Product 0.286% of Product 9.12.2015 45.83 22.67 0.26
Billable Price Billable Price
01.01.2016 45.83 22.67 0.33

CHAPTER VII
₹ 1750.08/KL + ₹ 1301.88/KL + 01.02.2016 45.83 22.67 0.22

16.11.2015 0.883% of Product 0.286% of Product
Billable Price Billable Price 01.03.2016 45.83 22.67 0.13
01.05.2016 45.83 22.67 0.15

CHAPTER VIII
01.06.2016 45.83 22.67 0.18
01.07.2016 45.83 22.67 0.16

₹ 1750.29/KL + ₹ 1302.06/KL +
CHAPTER IX
01.09.2016 45.83 22.67 0.06
01.10.2016 45.83 22.67 0.09
₹ 1868.14/KL + ₹ 1389.35/KL + 28.10.2016 47.48 23.74 0.09

CHAPTER X
01.12.2016 47.48 23.74 0.21

₹ 2006.33/KL + ₹ 1491.72/KL +
01.03.2017 47.48 23.74 0.43
CHAPTER XI
₹ 2020.38/KL + ₹ 1502.13/KL + 01.04.2017 47.48 23.74 0.40

Source: PPAC
APPENDIX
70
IV.7 Subsidies provided under Budget of Government of India
CHAPTER I
Actuals Actuals Actuals Actuals Actuals Actuals Budget Revised Budget
Sector
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
(in ₹ crore)
CHAPTER II
1. Food Subsidy 63844 72822 85000 92000 117671 139419 134835 135173 145339
2. Fertilisers
(i) Indigenous (Urea)
15081 20208 20000 26500 38200 - - - -
Fertilisers
CHAPTER III
(ii) Imported (Urea)
6454 13716 15132 11538 12223 - - - -
Fertilisers
(iii) Nutrient Based
- - - - - 21938 19000 19000 20232
Subsidy
(iv) Sale of decontrolled
CHAPTER IV
fertiliser with
40767 36089 30480 29301 20653 - - - -
concession to
Farmers
(v) Urea Subsidy - - - - - 50478 51000 51000 49768
Total Fertiliser Subsidy 62301 70013 65613 67339 71076 72415 70000 70000 70000
CHAPTER V
3. Petroleum Subsidy 38371 68484 96880 85378 60269 29999 29000 27532 25000
4. Interest Subsidies 4680 5049 7270 8137 7632 16730 19022 19425 23204
5. Other Subsidies 4223 1573 2316 1778 1610 5542 10284 8356 8733
Total Subsidies 173420 217941 257079 254632 258258 264106 263141 260485 272276
CHAPTER VI
(as Percentage of Total Subsidy)
1. Food Subsidy 36.81 33.41 33.06 36.13 45.56 52.79 51.24 51.89 53.38
2. Fertiliser Subsidy 35.93 32.12 25.52 26.45 27.52 27.42 26.60 26.87 25.71
3. Petroleum Subsidy 22.13 31.42 37.68 33.53 23.34 11.36 11.02 10.57 9.18
CHAPTER VII
4. Interest Subsidies 2.70 2.32 2.83 3.20 2.96 6.33 7.23 7.46 8.52
5. Other Subsidies 2.44 0.72 0.90 0.70 0.62 2.10 3.91 3.21 3.21
Sources: Expenditure Budget 2016-17 (Vol.-I)
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
71
72
IV.8 Subsidy Provided by the Government & Oil Companies on PDS SKO & Domestic LPG
(in ₹ crore)
PDS SKO Domestic LPG Total
Years Under Recoveries (Subsidy and
Fiscal Subsidy1 DBTK Subsidy2 Total Fiscal Subsidy DBTL Subsidy3 PMUY Subsidy4 Total
to Oil Company Under Recoveries)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2010-11 936 - 20420 1991 - - 21772 23763 44183
2011-12 868 - 28220 2155 - - 29997 32152 60372
2012-13 746 - 30156 2007 - - 39558 41565 71721
2013-14 681 - 31255 1920 3869 - 46458 52247 83502
2014-15 5 - 24804 18 3971 - 36580 40569 65373
2015-16 - - 11496 0 16056 - 18 16074 27570
2016-17 (P) 860 11 8466 2433 12133 2999 0 17565 26031
1: Fiscal Subsidy includes subsidy under ‘PDS Kerosene and Domestic LPG Subsidy Scheme, 2002’, ‘Freight Subsidy (For Far-Flung Areas) Scheme, 2002’ on payment basis.
2: DBTK subsidy claims on PDS SKO from 2016-17 onwards.
3: DBTL subsidy claims on Domestic LPG from 2013-14 onwards.
4: PMUY subsidy claims on Domestic LPG for BPL Women from 2016-17 onwards.
Source: Budget Documents and Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell
IV.9 Under-Recoveries by Oil Marketing Companies on Sensitive Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
(in ₹ crore)
Under-Recovery
Products
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
PDS Kerosene1 19484 27352 29410 30574 24799 11496 7606
Domestic LPG2 21772 29997 39558 50327 40551 16074 15132
Petrol3 2227 - - - - - -
Diesel4 34706 81192 92061 62837 10935 - -
CHAPTER III
Total 78189 138541 161029 143738 76285 27570 22738
Note:
1: Including DBTK subsidy claims
2. Including DBTL & PMUY subsidy claims
CHAPTER IV
3. Under recovery on Petrol is only upto 25th June 2010.
4. Under recovery on Diesel is only upto 18th October, 2014.
Source: PPAC
CHAPTER V
IV.10 Under Recovery and its Burden Sharing
(in ₹ crore)
Under-Recovery & Burden Sharing
Items
CHAPTER VI
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Total Under Recovery 78189 138541 161029 143738 76285 27570 22738
Burden Sharing
CHAPTER VII
through Oil Bonds/ 41000 83500 100000 74641 26056 26301 22738
Cash Subsidy 1
Borne by OMCs 6893 41 1029 2076 2184 18 -
Upstream Companies 2 30297 55000 60000 67021 42822 1251 -
CHAPTER VIII
Note:
1. Since 2009-10, cash subsidy was provided by Government in place of Oil Bonds and includes DBTL subsidy.
2. OIL, ONGC & GAIL
Source: PPAC
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
73
IV.11 Price Build-up of Selected Petroleum Products in Major Cities
CHAPTER I
(As on 01.04.2017)
Market Delhi Kolkata Mumbai Chennai
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Domestic) (₹/14.2 Kg Cyl)
Cost Price at LPG Bottling Plant 632.17 647.51 602.48 640.61
CHAPTER II
Add: Delivery Charges 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

Add: State Specific Costs 0.00 0.00 14.98 0.00
Add: Octroi/Toll Tax 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.00
CHAPTER III
Add : Uncompensated Costs (Import Costs, Recovery

for Non-revision, Rounding-off, Diff in SSC, Diff in TC, 33.01 36.45 33.01 33.01
Diff in WC & Delivery Charges)
Market Determined Price 675.18 694.17 660.47 683.62
Add : VAT(including VAT on Distributor Commission) 0.00 0.00 21.25 0.00
CHAPTER IV
Add : Distributor Commission 47.88 47.88 47.88 47.88

Retail Selling Price 723.06 742.05 729.60 731.50
Retail Selling Price (Rounded) 723.00 742.00 729.50 731.50
CHAPTER V
Less: Cash Compensation to Consumer under DBTL

282.10 299.10 253.00 303.10
(including impact of uncompensated cost to OMCs)
Effective Cost to Consumer after Subsidy 440.90 442.90 476.50 428.40
Motor Spirit (₹/KL)
CHAPTER VI
Ex Storage Point Price 27791.67 27791.67 27791.67 27791.67

State Specific Cost 0.00 2101.00 333.00 -13.00
State Specific Cost ( BMC) 0.00 0.00 859.00 0.00
Siding Charge 66.00 110.00 0.00 0.00
CHAPTER VII
TL-WL Adj. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

RLY/Ocean/Freight 91.96 144.73 0.00 0.00
RPO Factor/Others 40.36 40.36 40.36 40.36
Market PAF 0.00 300.00 150.00 300.00
CHAPTER VIII
Assessable value. 27989.99 30487.76 29174.03 28119.03

FDZ Charges 165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00
Excise Duty 21480.00 21480.00 21480.00 21480.00
Sub total 49634.99 52132.76 50819.03 49764.03
CHAPTER IX
Delivery charges Beyond Fdz 0.00 101.27 0.00 0.00

Toll Tax 0.00 22.99 0.00 0.00
RPO Price 49634.99 52257.02 50819.03 49764.03
Sales Tax % 27.00 25.00 26.00 34.00
CHAPTER X
Sales Tax Amount 13401.45 13120.00 13212.95 16919.77

Surcharge on Sales Tax % 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge on Sales Amt 0.00 1000.00 6000.00 0.00
CHAPTER XI
Fixed Dealer Commission 2020.38 2020.38 2020.38 2020.38

Advalorem Dealer Commission 541.48 570.18 601.57 572.81
VAT On Dealer Commission 691.70 0.00 0.00 0.00
RSP/KL 66290.00 68967.58 72653.93 69276.99
APPENDIX
Revised RSP/Ltr 66.29 68.97 72.66 69.28

Contd...
74
IV.11 Price Build-up of Selected Petroleum Products in Major Cities (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
(As on 01.04.2017)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
High Speed Diesel ((₹/KL)
CHAPTER II
State Specific Cost 0.00 1278.00 454.00 0.00
State Specific Cost ( BMC) 0.00 0.00 299.00 0.00
CHAPTER III
Siding Charge 70.99 130.00 0.00 0.00
State Specific PAF 0.00 30.00 30.00 30.00
RLY/Ocean/Freight 102.68 162.19 0.00 0.00
RPO Factor/Others 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CHAPTER IV
Market PAF 0.00 150.00 110.00 140.00
Assessable value. 28237.88 29814.40 28957.21 28234.21
FDZ Charges 165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00
Excise Duty 17330.00 17330.00 17330.00 17330.00
CHAPTER V
Sub total 45732.88 47309.40 46452.21 45729.21
Delivery charges Beyond Fdz 0.00 101.27 0.00 0.00
Octroi at Destination 0.00 22.99 0.00 0.00
RPO Price 45732.88 47433.66 46452.21 45729.21
CHAPTER VI
Pollution Cess 250.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sales Tax % 16.75 17.00 24.00 25.00
Sales Tax Amount 7702.13 7773.72 11148.53 11432.30
CHAPTER VII
Surcharge on Sales Tax% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge on Sales Amt 0.00 1000.00 2000.00 0.00
Fixed Dealer Commission 1502.13 1502.13 1502.13 1502.13
Advalorem Dealer Commission 143.34 150.07 159.13 152.62
CHAPTER VIII
VAT On Dealer Commission 275.62 0.00 0.00 0.00
RSP/KL 55606.10 57859.58 61262.00 58816.26
Revised RSP/Ltr 55.61 57.86 61.27 58.82
Light Diesel Oil (₹/KL) CHAPTER IX
Notional Railway Freight 388.66 1669.41 0.00 0.00
Siding Dest. 76.00 140.00 0.00 0.00
CHAPTER X
Assessable Value 32820.66 34302.41 32409.00 32356.00

Excise Duty+Edu Cess 4594.89 4802.34 4537.26 4529.84
Additional Levy alongwith Cess 2500.00 2500.00 2500.00 2500.00
Total Inclusive of Excise Duty+Edu Cess 39915.55 41604.75 39446.26 39385.84
CHAPTER XI
Sales Tax 6935.86 7410.00 5325.25 9846.46

Discount on Sales Tax 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
State Development Tax 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
RSP/KL 46851.41 49014.75 44771.51 49232.30
APPENDIX
RSP/Ltr 46.85 49.01 44.77 49.23

Contd...
75
CHAPTER I
(As on 01.04.2017)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
CHAPTER II
Superior Kerosene Oil (₹/Kl)

Ex-Storage Price 16302.00 16302.00 16302.00
State Specific Cost 0.00 420.00 869.00
State Specific Cost ( BMC) 0.00 60.00 0.00
CHAPTER III
Past Dues - Surcharge 0.00 0.00 0.00

Siding Charge 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rly/PL/Ocean/Freight 19.37 0.00 0.00
Ass. Value 16321.37 16782.00 17171.00
CHAPTER IV
Excise Duty Rate % 0.00 0.00 0.00

Excise Duty Amount 0.00 0.00 0.00
Other State Levies 0.00 0.00 -4812.00
Sub Total 16321.37 16782.00 12359.00
CHAPTER V
Entry Tax Amount/Tn Rebate 0.00 0.00 0.00

Octroi At Depot 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sales Tax % 0.00 3.00 5.00
Sales Tax Amount 0.00 503.46 617.95
CHAPTER VI
Surcharge On Sales Tax% 0.00 0.00 0.00

Surcharge On Sales Amt 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sub Total 16321.37 17285.46 12976.95
Cess/Toll Charges/Tot Rate 0.00 0.00 0.00
CHAPTER VII
Cess/Toll Charges/Tot amt 0.00 0.00 0.00

Less State Govt Subsidy 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ex-Mi/ Depot Price/KL-Oil Co. 16321.37 17285.46 12976.95
Ex-Mi/ Depot Price/KL-St. Govt. 16321.37 17285.46 12976.95
CHAPTER VIII
Wholesales Margin 787.82 787.82 170.00

Wholesalers Extra Ordinary Margin 0.00 99.00 0.00
Transport Charges 816.60 280.79 119.17
Vat On Wholesale Margin 0.00 37.32 8.50
Toll 0.00 70.00 0.00
CHAPTER IX
Handling Charges 213.21 0.00 0.00

Rounding Up 0.00 6.55 0.00
Wholesales Price/KL 18139.00 18566.94 13274.62
Retailer Margin 1048.30 450.00 360.00
CHAPTER X
Handling Charges 612.78 0.00 0.00

Leakage And Other Expenses 0.00 0.00 0.00
Retailer Transportation 386.60 0.00 40.00
VAT On Retailer Margin 0.00 13.50 18.00
CHAPTER XI
Retail Extraordinary Commission 0.00 0.00 0.00

Rounding Up 0.00 0.00 0.00
Retail Selling Price/KL 20186.68 19030.44 13692.62
RSP/Ltr 20.19 19.03 13.60
APPENDIX
Note : 1. Selling price for Superior Kerosene Oil is for Public Distribution System ( PDS)
2. Delhi is declared as Kerosene free city, hence no PDS SKO rate declared.
Contd...
76
CHAPTER I
(As on 01.04.2017)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
CHAPTER II
ATF ( Domestic Airlines) (₹ /Kl)
Basic Price 31490.00 31340.00 31010.00 31210.00
Freight 507.29 1000.49 164.00 366.12
CHAPTER III
Siding Charges 70.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
AFS Cost 3240.33 5099.48 3674.42 4543.60
MSL Cost 341.00 341.00 341.00 341.00
Assessable Value 36127.62 39485.97 35716.42 36939.72
CHAPTER IV
Rate of Excise Duty (%) 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00
Excise Duty 5057.87 5528.04 5000.30 5171.56
Toll Tax 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Posted Airfield Price ( PAP) per KL 41185.48 45014.00 40716.72 42111.28
CHAPTER V
Rate of Sales Tax (%) 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Sales Tax Amount 10296.37 11253.50 10179.18 10527.82
Surcharge on Sales Tax- Rate (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge on Sales Tax- Amount 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CHAPTER VI
Final Selling Price Per KL 51481.85 56267.50 50895.90 52639.09
Furnace Oil (₹ /Kl)
Ex Storage Point Price 23469.00 22979.00 23289.00
State Specific Cost 591.00 651.00 591.00
CHAPTER VII
Notional Railway Freight 0.00 0.00 0.00
Siding/Shunting Charge 0.00 0.00 0.00
Assessable Value 24060.00 23630.00 23880.00
Excise Duty+Edu Cess 3368.40 3308.20 3343.20
CHAPTER VIII
Total Inclusive of Excise Duty+Edu Cess 27428.40 26938.20 27223.20
Sales Tax 1371.42 3636.66 1361.16
Total 28799.82 30574.86 28584.36
Note : Note : Price Build-up for Delhi is given for N.Delhi ( T3) .
Source: IOCL
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
77
IV.12 Trends in Retail Selling Prices of Selected Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
in Metropolitan Cities in India

Price as on Delhi Kolkata Mumbai Chennai
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
CHAPTER II
Motor Spirit (₹/Litre)

01.04.2010 47.93 51.67 52.20 52.13
01.04.2011 58.37 62.51 63.08 61.93
01.04.2012 65.64 70.02 70.65 69.55
CHAPTER III
01.04.2013 68.30 75.78 75.20 71.42

01.04.2014 72.26 80.13 80.89 75.49
01.04.2015 60.49 67.67 68.04 63.26
01.04.2016 59.68 63.76 65.79 59.13
CHAPTER IV
01.04.2017 66.29 68.97 72.66 69.28

High Speed Diesel Oil (₹/Litre)
01.04.2010 38.10 37.99 39.88 38.05
01.04.2011 37.75 40.06 42.06 40.16
CHAPTER V
01.04.2012 40.91 43.73 45.27 43.95

01.04.2013 48.63 52.85 54.87 51.77
01.04.2014 55.49 60.11 63.86 59.18
01.04.2015 49.71 54.28 57.02 52.91
CHAPTER VI
01.04.2016 48.33 50.75 55.06 49.09

01.04.2017 55.61 57.86 61.27 58.82
Superior Kerosene Oil (₹/Litre)
CHAPTER VII
01.04.2009 9.22 9.75 9.10 8.39

01.04.2010 9.32 9.62 9.13 8.41
01.04.2011 9.10 9.75 9.22 8.39
01.04.2012 14.82 14.84 14.38 13.54
CHAPTER VIII
01.04.2013 14.96 14.84 14.71 13.69

01.04.2014 14.96 15.25 15.25 13.70
01.04.2015 14.96 16.08 15.24 13.69
01.04.2016 14.96 16.00 15.42 13.70
CHAPTER IX
01.04.2017 - 20.19 19.03 13.60

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (₹/14.2 Kg Cylinder)
01.04.2009 279.70 327.25 312.05 314.55
01.04.2010 310.35 328.70 313.45 315.95
CHAPTER X
01.04.2011 345.35 365.10 348.45 352.35

01.04.2012 399.00 405.00 414.00 393.50
01.04.2013 410.50 412.50 437.50 398.00
01.04.2014 414.00 416.00 451.50 401.00
CHAPTER XI
01.04.2015 417.82 419.82 458.07 405.32

01.04.2016 419.13 421.13 455.99 406.63
01.04.2017 440.90 442.90 476.50 428.40
APPENDIX
Note : 1. Selling price for Superior Kerosene Oil is for Public Distribution System ( PDS)
2. Delhi is declared as Kerosene free city, hence no PDS SKO rate declared.
Source: IOCL
78
79
Chapter Highlights
CHAPTER I
• Total consumption of petroleum products in the country during 2016-17 was 193.7
million metric tonnes (MMT) which marked a growth of 4.9% over the consumption of
184.7 MMT during 2015-16.
CHAPTER II
• Diesel (LDO+HSD) accounted for the highest consumption share (39%) followed by Petrol/
Motor Spirit (12%), Petroleum Coke (12%), LPG (11%), Naphtha (7%) and Kerosene (3%).
CHAPTER III
• The share of public and private sector consumption in 2016-17 stood at 78% and 22%
respectively as against 80% and 20% respectively in previous year.
• Highest consumption of LPG in 2016-17 was in domestic distribution sector (88%),

CHAPTER IV
naphtha in petrochemical sector (78%), kerosene mainly in domestic PDS (96%) and
diesel in reseller/retail sector (86%).
• Highest market share in 2016-17 was captured by IOCL (40%) followed by BPCL (19%) and
CHAPTER V
HPCL (18%). Market share of private companies stood at 22%.

CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
80
V.1 Product-wise Consumption of Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
( in '000' Tonnes)
Products 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P) % to Total % Growth
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Light Distillates 40903 43243 45581 47059 49735 55996 61103 31.2 9.12
LPG 14009 15209 15645 15855 17671 19040 21177 10.8 11.22
Motor Spirit 13914 14736 15535 16891 18384 21089 23660 12.1 12.19
CHAPTER III
Naphtha 10479 11069 11898 11433 10965 12910 13446 6.9 4.15
Others 2502 2229 2504 2879 2716 2958 2821 1.4 -4.61
Middle Distillates 74051 78062 82461 82125 82550 86399 90341 46.1 4.56
SKO 9000 8434 7655 7249 7127 6887 5931 3.0 -13.88
CHAPTER IV
ATF 4932 5465 5318 5449 5678 6095 6806 3.5 11.65
HSDO 59186 63231 68623 68641 69021 72665 76728 39.2 5.59
LDO 439 442 392 384 354 403 458 0.2 13.52
Others 493 490 473 401 370 349 419 0.2 20.01
CHAPTER V
Heavy Ends 24734 24835 27187 28604 31025 35094 44338 22.6 26.34
Furnace Oil 8890 7942 6548 5853 5464 6031 7399 3.8 22.69
LSHS 2040 1849 1541 582 415 196 113 0.1 -42.40
Lubes/Greases 2434 2579 3087 3180 3421 3366 3570 1.8 6.06
CHAPTER VI
Bitumen/Asphalt 4486 4657 4585 4986 5128 5570 6112 3.1 9.72
Petroleum Coke 5021 5811 9127 11285 13842 17006 23923 12.2 40.67
Wax 256 255 219 180 168 166 230 0.1 38.74
Others 1607 1741 2080 2538 2587 2759 2991 1.5 8.42
CHAPTER VII
Total Consumption 139688 146139 155229 157788 163310 177489 195782 100.0 10.31
Refinery Boiler Fuel 16166 17072 18168 17557 17536 18349 20197 - 4.64
and Losses (RBF)
Grand Total 155854 163211 173397 175345 180846 195838 215979 - 8.29
CHAPTER VIII
Note: P:Provisional
1 : Consumption includes sales by oil companies, own consumtion & direct private imports.
2 : Growth rate in 2016 over 2015.
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
81
V.2 Product-wise Consumption of Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
( in '000' Tonnes)
2016-17 % to %
Products 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
(P) Total Growth
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Light Distillates 41444 43870 46273 47578 50944 57743 61336 31.66 6.2
LPG 14331 15350 15601 16294 18000 19623 21537 11.12 9.8
Motor Spirit 14194 14992 15744 17128 19075 21847 23765 12.27 8.8
CHAPTER III
Naphtha 10676 11222 12289 11305 11082 13271 13174 6.80 -0.7
Others 2242 2306 2639 2851 2787 3002 2860 1.48 -4.7
Middle Distillates 75030 79415 82700 81830 82933 88517 89283 46.08 0.9
SKO 8928 8229 7502 7165 7087 6826 5397 2.79 -20.9
CHAPTER IV
ATF 5078 5536 5271 5505 5723 6262 6998 3.61 11.8
HSDO 60071 64750 69080 68364 69416 74647 76015 39.23 1.8
LDO 455 415 399 386 365 407 449 0.23 10.3
Others 497 485 450 411 342 375 424 0.22 13.1
CHAPTER V
Heavy Ends 24567 24847 28084 28999 31643 38414 43126 22.26 12.3
Furnace Oil (FO) 8807 7547 6290 5787 5584 6482 7077 3.65 9.2
LSHS 1982 1759 1366 449 377 150 104 0.05 -30.7
Fuel Oil (FO+LSHS) 10789 9307 7656 6236 5961 6632 7182 3.71 8.3
CHAPTER VI
Lubes/Greases 2429 2633 3196 3305 3310 3571 3353 1.73 -6.1
Bitumen 4536 4638 4676 5007 5073 5938 5939 3.07 0.0
Petroleum Coke 4982 6138 10135 11756 14557 19297 23254 12.00 20.5
Waxes 254 269 194 177 156 173 261 0.13 50.7
CHAPTER VII
Others 1576 1863 2226 2519 2586 2802 3137 1.62 12.0
Total Consumption 141040 148132 157057 158407 165520 184674 193745 100 4.9
Refinery fuel and 16381 17295 18347 17868 17669 18773 20070 - 6.25
losses (RBF)
CHAPTER VIII
Grand Total 157422 165427 175404 176274 183189 203447 213814 - 11.06
Note: P:Provisional
1. Consumption includes sales by oil companies, own consumption & direct private imports.
2. Growth rate in 2016-17 over 2015-16.
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
82
V.3 Product-wise Sale of Petroleum Products by Public & Private Sector
CHAPTER I
( in '000' Tonnes)
Products 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P) % Growth
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
A. PUBLIC SECTOR
CHAPTER II
LPG 13901 14929 15202 15925 17571 19134 21179 10.7
Motor Spirit 13895 14724 15458 16727 18588 21079 22518 6.8
Naphtha 3704 4139 5197 5414 4814 4790 4898 2.3
SKO 8928 8229 7502 7165 7087 6826 5397 -20.9
ATF 4961 5369 5089 5304 5319 5629 6187 9.9
CHAPTER III
HSDO 58765 64662 69025 68200 68701 72092 71450 -0.9
LDO 455 415 399 386 365 407 449 10.3
Furnace Oil 7713 6191 5250 4720 4790 5514 5888 6.8
LSHS 1982 1759 1366 449 377 150 121 -19.7
Lubes/Greases 1216 1206 1222 1218 1162 1312 1339 2.1
CHAPTER IV
Bitumen/Asphalt 4067 4322 4372 4500 4366 4819 4721 -2.0
Petroleum Coke 1147 1757 1807 2133 2391 3483 3952 13.5
Paraffin Wax 69 61 54 53 56 58 90 53.4
Others 1691 1770 2156 2083 2029 2241 2712 21.1
Total (A) 122494 129532 134098 134277 137616 147535 150901 2.3
CHAPTER V
B. PRIVATE SECTOR
LPG 430 421 398 369 429 489 358 -26.7
Motor Spirit 299 268 286 401 487 768 1247 62.4
Naphtha 6972 7083 7092 5891 6268 8481 8276 -2.4
CHAPTER VI
ATF 117 167 182 201 404 632 811 28.3
HSDO 1306 88 55 164 715 2555 4565 78.6
Furnace Oil 1094 1357 1041 1067 794 968 1173 21.2
Lubes/Greases 1213 1427 1974 2087 2148 2259 2014 -10.9
Bitumen/Asphalt 469 316 304 506 707 1118 1218 8.9
CHAPTER VII
Petroleum Coke 3835 4381 8328 9622 12167 15815 19302 22.0
Paraffin Wax na na 140 124 99 115 171 49.3
Others 2811 3093 3159 3697 3685 3938 3709 -5.8
Total (B) 18546 18601 22959 24130 27904 37139 42844 15.4
TOTAL (A+B) 141040 148132.2054 157057.0219 158407 165520 184674 193745 4.9
CHAPTER VIII
Note: Consumption includes sales by oil companies, own consumption & direct private imports.
na: not available P: Provisional
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
83
V.4 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
CHAPTER I
( in '000' Tonnes)
Sector 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 Domestic Distribution 12368.68 13295.91 13568.03 14411.60 16040.39 17181.72 18871.4
CHAPTER II
Non-Domestic/ Industry/ 984.88 1068.54 1167.58 1073.60 1050.98 1464.37 1775.9

2
Commercial
3 Transport 223.94 223.68 214.78 194.97 164.59 171.83 168.1
(i) Auto LPG 223.01 222.84 214.00 194.27 163.83 170.91 167.3
CHAPTER III
(ii) Railways 0.93 0.84 0.78 0.70 0.76 0.92 0.8

4 Power Generation 0.08 0.00 0.00 2.57 3.08 2.68 2.2
5 Agriculture Sector 2.37 4.76 3.73 3.95 6.09 7.13 7.8
6 Mining 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
CHAPTER IV
7 Manufacturing (Bulk LPG) 165.15 186.30 144.78 134.75 207.92 201.66 220.0
(i) Chemicals 8.34 19.74 11.32 5.42 35.03 5.21 12.4
(ii) Engineering 0.66 1.19 1.95 1.52 1.80 2.13 2.5
(iii) Electronics 14.00 11.44 10.36 7.09 4.85 3.86 4.5
CHAPTER V
(iv) Mechanical 14.55 23.34 18.57 14.86 13.90 12.38 13.2

(v) Metallurgical 93.32 97.02 77.95 84.50 125.29 134.09 138.9
(vi) Textiles 2.78 2.39 2.12 2.87 2.21 2.47 2.3
Other Consumer/ Industrial 31.50 31.18 22.51 18.49 24.84 41.51 46.3
(vii)
CHAPTER VI
Goods
8 Resellers/Retail * * 58.58 57.77 45.19 44.92 67.0
9 Miscellaneous (Bulk) 156.30 149.67 44.75 45.95 52.68 59.87 66.6
Total Sales 13901.40 14928.86 15143.65 15867.38 17525.74 19089.26 21179
CHAPTER VII
10 Pvt Imports 430.00 420.84 398.47 368.50 429.17 489.05 358

Total Consumption 14331.40 15349.70 15600.70 16293.65 18000.10 19623.21 21537.3
*: Included in Miscellaneous P : Provisional
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
84
V.5 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Naphtha
CHAPTER I
( in '000' Tonnes)
Sector 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1 Fertilizers Sector 892.22 962.25 897.96 515.90 301.49 315.89 349.35
CHAPTER II
2 Petrochemicals Sector 7500.00 8140.82 9412.21 9463.94 9530.06 10350.23 10311.66
3 Power Sector 419.33 187.36 342.01 215.11 199.24 50.30 60.20
4 Steel Plants 0.01 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Others 154.74 163.22 203.07 240.27 207.53 37.07 114.15
CHAPTER III
Total Sales 8966.30 9453.84 10855.24 10435.22 10238.32 10753.48 10835.36
6 Pvt Imports 1710.00 1767.66 1434.16 869.98 843.71 2517.36 2338.62
P : Provisional
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
V.6 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Kerosene
( in '000' Tonnes)
Sector 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
CHAPTER VIII
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
SKO (Kerosene)
1 Domestic 8722.00 8045.00 7349.04 7008.86 6917.34 6648.94 5204.12
2 Commercial/Industry 67.00 61.00 37.18 107.30 60.11 63.94 77.11
CHAPTER IX
3 Others 139.00 123.00 115.28 48.61 109.26 113.43 115.58
Grand Total 8928.00 8229.00 7501.50 7164.77 7086.72 6826.31 5396.81
P : Provisional
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
85
V.7 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of High Speed Diesel Oil
CHAPTER I
( in '000' Tonnes)
Sector 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
1 Transport 5416.64 5528.77 5159.93 3203.10 4617.39 5764.59 5657.64

(i) Road Transport 2483.41 2558.39 2207.17 205.85 1579.96 2671.28 2708.98
(ii) Aviation 1.01 1.37 1.36 1.23 1.23 1.26 2.20
(iii) Shipping 561.34 539.75 413.09 365.21 343.50 366.19 295.82
CHAPTER III
(iv) Railways 2370.88 2429.26 2538.31 2630.80 2692.69 2725.85 2650.65

2 Agriculture 615.64 683.59 617.31 429.24 574.93 629.84 607.09
4 Mining & Quarrying 1365.86 1180.72 1073.28 873.12 998.18 1183.75 1223.98
CHAPTER IV
5 Manufacture Industry 1440.04 1649.15 1627.59 686.93 793.77 1095.58 1032.69

(i) Iron & Steel(Metallurgy) 239.08 290.38 263.03 153.83 162.06 170.44 159.03
(ii) Textile 187.80 156.23 241.77 46.33 58.78 46.02 35.31
(iii) Cement 211.56 226.18 213.02 124.68 148.69 203.58 158.74
CHAPTER V
(iv) Ceramic & Glass 17.07 20.58 62.09 5.50 8.12 8.48 7.67
(v) Chemicals & Allied 135.42 153.11 183.20 103.38 103.27 109.50 110.17
(vi) Aluminium 15.43 20.83 26.37 28.19 19.19 17.76 24.33
(vii) Civil Engineering 357.37 418.62 316.08 68.32 135.63 298.62 317.15
CHAPTER VI
(viii) Elec./Electronics 35.16 38.62 54.17 26.48 18.38 24.08 14.90

(ix) Mechanical 106.08 200.29 137.56 70.08 77.91 137.45 143.68
(x) Fertilizers 7.62 10.06 8.62 14.83 5.95 6.62 5.61
Other Consumer/ 127.45 114.24 121.67 45.30 55.81 73.02 56.10
(xi)
Industrial Goods
CHAPTER VII
6 Resellers/Retail 48703.92 53207.80 58021.31 61464.81 60402.94 63771.88 65089.36

7 Miscellaneous 2170.00 2262.00 2319.63 1425.67 1748.39 1922.10 2161.29
Total 59877.88 64680.24 69033.39 68287.28 69332.82 74591.68 75980.31
CHAPTER VIII
8 Pvt Imports 193.14 69.74 46.66 76.65 83.40 55.40 34.19

P : Provisional
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
86
V.8 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Light Diesel Oil (LDO)
CHAPTER I
( in '000' Tonnes)
Sector 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
LDO
1 Transport 4.91 2.54 3.08 3.85 4.95 3.74 7.23
(i) Road Transport 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.65 2.21 0.21 0.00
(ii) Shipping 3.79 1.70 2.15 2.43 2.09 2.94 6.67
CHAPTER III
(iii) Railways 1.12 0.83 0.90 0.76 0.65 0.59 0.56
2 Agriculture 1.83 1.40 1.32 1.35 1.06 1.26 2.02
CHAPTER IV
5 Manufacture Industry 127.09 101.53 73.97 63.66 54.63 60.75 59.49
(i) Civil Engineering 9.47 9.15 2.83 4.21 4.59 10.27 20.16
(ii) Metallurgical 71.07 61.04 46.70 40.71 30.10 26.84 19.31
(iii) Textile & Fibre 1.47 1.04 0.92 1.53 1.08 1.08 1.36
CHAPTER V
(iv) Cement 2.12 0.00 1.23 0.00 1.19 1.25 1.67
(v) Ceramic & Glass 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.13
(vi) Chemicals & Allied 16.73 11.73 10.95 10.94 9.02 12.04 8.93
(vii) Aluminium 6.70 4.84 3.04 3.75 6.91 3 4
CHAPTER VI
(viii) Elec./Electronics 0.24 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.00 0.24 0.07
(ix) Mechanical 16.51 12.64 6.96 1.32 0.69 4.06 2.14
Other Consumer/ 2.77 0.98 1.26 1.14 1.05 1.60 1.81
(x)
Industrial Goods
6 Resellers * * 0.76 0.69 3.81 1.11 1.04
CHAPTER VII
7 Miscellaneous 181.52 180.34 174.64 181.56 164.83 183.77 202.54
Total Sales 455.05 414.78 398.54 386.32 365.26 407.06 448.97
8 Pvt Imports 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CHAPTER VIII
*: Included in Miscellaneous P : Provisional
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
87
V.9 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Furnace Oil
CHAPTER I
( in '000' Tonnes)
Sector 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
1 Transport 780.13 370.96 276.66 315.34 346.45 379.50 444.15

(i) Road Transport 0.09 0.67 1.35 6.15 10.17 44.97 36.96
(ii) Shipping 776.15 366.92 272.70 306.74 334.48 332.63 407.17
(iii) Railways 3.89 3.38 2.60 2.45 1.80 1.90 0.02
CHAPTER III
Other Transport (incl. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(iv)
Agri. Retail Trade)
2 Agriculture 70.40 70.37 79.16 74.53 55.62 56.62 51.41
CHAPTER IV
5 Manufacturing Industry 2773.48 2408.31 2018.99 1833.32 1748.42 2136.47 2491.75

(iii) Textile & Fibre 80.76 52.11 37.99 57.75 69.87 68.36 74.12
CHAPTER V
(iv) Cement 74.79 39.43 27.78 13.08 12.73 14.66 11.99

(v) Ceramic & Glass 236.83 221.54 145.67 123.25 87.91 142.72 171.04
(vii) Aluminium 0.00 219.56 233.09 231.61 232.26 218.48 0.00
CHAPTER VI
(viii) Electrical 6.55 13.10 30.35 7.30 1.65 1.32 1.62

(ix) Mechanical 55.05 38.04 21.95 15.24 10.92 16.35 16.63
(x) Fertilizers 479.02 458.13 475.21 408.08 393.28 476.45 487.71
Other Consumer/ 366.96 289.38 163.17 169.99 129.78 193.19 200.11
CHAPTER VII
(xi)
Industrial Goods)
6 Resellers * * 351.28 309.09 196.87 270.18 357.27
7 Miscellaneous 3978.85 3300.14 2356.88 1984.69 2175.37 2564.00 2485.35
Total Sales 8432.88 6841.58 5682.21 5091.14 5013.60 5889.81 6262.32
CHAPTER VIII
8 Pvt Imports 374.00 706.04 608.29 695.81 570.04 592.12 815.01

*: Included in Miscellaneous P: Provisional
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
88
V.10 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of LSHS/HHS
CHAPTER I
( in '000' Tonnes)
Sector 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
1 Agriculture 0.29 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Mining 0.22 0.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Manufacturing Industry 1031.16 1066.99 778.01 76.32 103.59 70.45 50.88
CHAPTER III
(iii) Iron & Steel 40.03 56.87 52.22 58.06 55.32 46.27 45.91
(iv) Textile & Fibre 0.34 0.11 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CHAPTER IV
(v) Cement 2.79 0.75 0.61 0.04 0.00 0.20 0.00
(vii) Electrical 105.90 76.14 20.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(viii) Mechanical 2.38 2.19 1.58 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00
CHAPTER V
(ix) Fertilizers 820.13 889.51 684.93 14.66 1.60 3.27 1.27
Other Consumer/ 4.90 2.58 1.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(x)
Industrial Goods)
5 Miscellaneous 482.17 291.87 149.00 44.25 47.50 29.23 36.91
CHAPTER VI
Total Sales 1982.41 1759.14 1365.99 448.71 377.26 150.38 104.23
6 Pvt Imports 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P : Provisional
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
89
V.11 Consumption of Petroleum Products and Market Share of Oil Companies in India
CHAPTER I
( in '000' Tonnes)
Year Consumption IOCL BPCL HPCL Others Private TOTAL
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
in TMT 66727 28461 25578 1728 18546 141040
2010-11
in % 47.3 20.2 18.1 1.2 13.1 100.0
CHAPTER II
in TMT 70084 30228 27581 1639 18601 148132

2011-12
in % 47.3 20.4 18.6 1.1 12.6 100.0
in TMT 71249 32232 28862 1755 22959 157057
2012-13
in % 45.4 20.5 18.4 1.1 14.6 100.0
in TMT 69873 32776 30048 1581 24130 158407
CHAPTER III
2013-14
in % 44.1 20.7 19.0 1.0 15.2 100.0
in TMT 71653 33394 30746 1824 27904 165520
2014-15
in % 43.3 20.2 18.6 1.1 16.9 100.0
in TMT 75946 35514 33585 2490 37139 184674
2015-16
in % 41.1 19.2 18.2 1.3 20.1 100.0
CHAPTER IV
in TMT 77324 36376 34441 2759 42844 193745

2016-17 (P)
in % 39.9 18.8 17.8 1.4 22.1 100.0
1. Others companies include CPCL, GAIL, MRPL, NRL & ONGC
2. Private includes sales by private oil companies, own consumption & direct private imports
CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
V.12 Deliveries made to International/Coastal Bunkers

( in '000' Tonnes)
CHAPTER IX
Items 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
INTERNATIONAL BUNKERS
F.O 914.1 874.8 691.1 304.9 398.9 436.8 528.8
H.S.D 48.6 26.5 25.0 28.5 32.4 35.0 40.8
CHAPTER X
L.D.O 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

TOTAL 962.7 901.3 716.1 333.4 431.3 471.8 569.6
COASTAL BUNKERS
F.O 181.3 172.2 165.9 201.9 202.4 232.8 227.5
H.S.D 638.6 770.5 810.4 778.1 763.3 727.8 674.8
CHAPTER XI
L.D.O 4.5 2.8 1.8 2.3 1.9 2.6 7.3

TOTAL 824.4 945.5 978.1 982.3 967.6 963.2 909.6
TOTAL BUNKERS
F.O 1095.4 1047.0 857.0 506.8 601.3 669.6 756.3
H.S.D 687.2 797.0 835.4 806.6 795.7 762.8 715.6
L.D.O 4.5 2.8 1.8 2.3 1.9 2.6 7.3
APPENDIX
TOTAL 1787.1 1846.8 1694.2 1315.7 1398.9 1435.0 1479.2

Note: Figures reconciled for previous year from 2010-11. P: Provisional
90
V.13 State-wise Sales of Major Petroleum Products during 2016-17 (P)
CHAPTER I
( in '000' Tonnes)
Region/State Naphtha LPG MS SKO ATF HSD LDO F.O HHS/LSHS Lubs/Grs Bitumen Others Total
Region: North
Jammu & Kashmir 0 172 210 136 44 585 1 4 0 10 31 66 1259
Punjab 0 824 806 51 106 3348 6 217 0 43 215 729 6346
CHAPTER II
Rajasthan 0 1108 1298 279 151 5212 20 178 0 43 220 2475 10984
Uttar Pradesh 1 2703 2423 915 190 7706 51 327 0 72 644 897 15930
Haryana 3459 675 873 31 40 4952 8 166 0 47 127 342 10721
Himachal Pradesh 0 142 183 18 7 586 0 38 0 31 63 640 1707
Uttarakhand 0 250 264 28 9 722 0 85 0 20 51 57 1486
Chandigarh 0 52 97 0 28 102 1 12 0 2 4 90 388
CHAPTER III
Delhi 0 798 906 1 1726 1267 0 81 0 16 6 80 4882
North Total 3460 6724 7060 1459 2301 24481 88 1107 0 284 1361 5377 53702
Region: North East
Arunachal Pradesh 0 18 35 13 1 132 0 0 0 1 24 0 225
Assam 51 325 308 225 146 861 4 3 0 23 23 266 2235
Manipur 0 24 42 12 3 80 0 0 0 0 2 0 163
Meghalaya 0 19 73 18 0 299 0 1 0 1 12 5 428
CHAPTER IV
Mizoram 0 22 25 5 1 61 0 0 0 0 3 0 117
Nagaland 0 20 34 7 3 64 0 0 0 0 3 0 132
Tripura 0 38 41 27 4 90 0 0 0 1 13 0 215
Sikkim 0 13 17 10 0 61 0 1 0 0 3 0 104
North East Total 51 478 575 317 159 1649 4 5 0 27 83 272 3620
Region: East
CHAPTER V
Bihar 0 944 610 549 26 2184 21 19 0 13 219 174 4758
Odisha 0 477 615 220 62 2331 18 764 0 24 156 510 5177
West Bengal 450 1427 726 617 342 3096 63 394 0 69 208 114 7505
Jharkhand 0 250 375 171 33 1633 18 144 0 32 218 47 2921
Andaman & Nicobar 0 9 15 4 24 127 0 0 0 1 6 0 186
East Total 450 3107 2341 1560 486 9371 120 1320 0 140 807 846 20547
CHAPTER VI
Region: West
Goa 0 63 162 2 138 344 0 42 0 4 21 4 780
Gujarat 5879 971 1666 387 231 4994 24 776 1 99 461 3499 18988
Madhya Pradesh 0 839 1109 334 78 3212 13 110 0 38 277 954 6962
Maharashtra 401 2635 3025 413 1466 8071 98 858 27 307 500 1537 19337
Chhattisgarh 0 232 453 95 32 1495 27 177 0 19 142 238 2910
CHAPTER VII
Dadra&Nagar Haveli 0 17 20 1 0 207 0 103 0 86 2 3 438
Daman & Diu 0 10 21 0 1 102 0 26 0 53 1 5 220
West Total 6281 4766 6455 1232 1945 18425 163 2092 27 605 1404 6240 49635
Region: South
Andhra Pradesh 29 1014 945 151 76 3467 21 236 50 30 235 330 6585
Kerala 0 852 1238 80 426 2537 0 306 10 43 173 60 5724
CHAPTER VIII
Tamilnadu 249 1910 2255 282 475 6468 4 699 4 115 450 373 13284
Karnataka 316 1449 1799 206 479 5937 30 358 5 54 238 590 11459
Telangana 0 837 977 105 312 3295 19 112 6 40 243 189 6133
Lakshadweep 0 0 0 1 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 14
Puducherry 0 41 120 3 0 338 0 28 2 2 4 4 543
South Total 594 6104 7333 828 1767 22054 75 1739 77 283 1343 1546 43742
Total 10835 21179 23765 5397 6658 75980 449 6262 104 1339 4998 14280 171247 CHAPTER IX
Pvt. Imports 2339 358 0 0 338 34 0 815 0 2014 941 15660 22498
Total Consumption 13174 21537 23765 5397 6995 76014 449 7077 104 3353 5939 29939 193745
Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell. P: Provisional
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
91
V.14 State-wise Per Capita Sales of Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
(Unit: Kg)
State/UT 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
Andhra Pradesh 116.6 124.5 129.5 126.3 127.0 125.2 133.3

Andaman & Nicobar 290.6 352.2 360.1 437.6 451.8 473.0 489.5
Arunachal Pradesh 110.8 104.9 114.5 123.8 128.5 144.5 162.7
Assam 56.8 56.7 54.1 60.3 61.1 68.0 71.7
CHAPTER III
Bihar 37.2 35.9 36.4 38.3 39.6 44.6 45.8

Chandigarh 231.7 291.5 259.1 335.9 384.1 417.4 367.9
Chhattisgarh 79.6 77.5 88.3 94.9 100.1 112.5 113.9
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1332.3 832.1 706.4 870.3 1097.9 1198.5 1278.4
CHAPTER IV
Daman & Diu - 473.4 531.8 598.0 647.2 745.5 904.2

Delhi 227.5 256.3 247.1 256.1 269.6 298.3 291.4
Goa 631.9 724.9 659.9 446.5 470.8 500.7 534.8
Gujarat 275.8 270.1 285.3 282.0 291.9 314.3 314.5
CHAPTER V
Haryana 338.6 362.3 380.6 393.2 417.5 424.9 422.9

Himachal Pradesh 145.8 154.4 184.6 189.5 181.8 226.0 249.0
Jammu and Kashmir 96.1 96.1 98.2 98.3 95.7 106.9 100.3
CHAPTER VI
Jharkhand 69.2 68.7 73.5 76.0 79.7 84.0 88.6

Karnataka 131.6 132.1 139.1 146.1 156.7 180.8 187.5
Kerala 143.1 147.9 158.4 158.5 161.4 166.3 171.5
Lakshadweep * 219.2 198.1 206.0 228.9 232.7 213.8
CHAPTER VII
Madhya Pradesh 70.9 71.6 80.4 83.6 88.6 96.5 95.9

Maharashtra 147.7 152.1 154.7 149.2 150.6 162.2 172.1
Manipur 42.5 49.4 57.4 60.3 63.7 66.0 59.9
Meghalaya 151.7 154.3 159.3 158.1 142.5 141.3 144.4
CHAPTER VIII
Mizoram 89.6 92.5 97.5 94.7 98.5 103.7 107.5

Nagaland 49.5 58.7 59.5 60.8 60.7 64.3 66.8
Odisha 81.2 79.9 81.5 87.6 93.6 106.4 123.4
Puducherry 419.2 441.0 414.6 362.1 369.0 418.5 436.0
CHAPTER IX
Punjab 203.7 206.1 202.4 198.0 206.2 215.2 229.1

Rajasthan 108.2 126.3 147.0 154.9 158.5 163.5 160.1
Sikkim 160.3 154.6 149.9 156.8 152.9 164.9 171.7
Tamil Nadu 177.8 175.2 187.1 174.4 169.3 176.0 184.1
CHAPTER X
Telangana - - - - 136.5 161.7 173.8

Tripura 51.5 51.5 49.5 49.3 51.8 57.8 58.5
Uttar Pradesh 58.8 59.7 61.1 62.6 66.9 75.2 79.8
CHAPTER XI
Uttarakhand 124.7 123.2 120.5 119.6 128.8 150.2 146.9

West Bengal 67.4 64.9 70.5 74.4 70.6 78.7 82.2
All India 115.8 116.3 122.0 122.8 126.6 136.9 141.5
P: Provisional *:Included in Andaman & Nicobar
Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell.
APPENDIX
92
V.15 Per Capita Sales of Selected Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
(Unit: Kg)
State/UT 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
Naphtha 7.7 7.8 9.0 8.6 8.5 8.9 9.0
MS 12.2 12.4 13.0 14.2 15.8 18.1 19.6
SKO 7.7 6.8 6.2 5.9 5.9 5.6 4.5
HSDO 51.6 53.4 57.0 56.4 57.3 61.6 62.8
CHAPTER III
LDO 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
F.O ( Regular ) 7.3 5.7 4.7 4.2 4.1 4.9 5.2
LSHS/HHS 1.7 1.5 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1
Total All India Sales 115.8 116.3 122.0 122.8 126.6 136.9 141.5
CHAPTER IV
Note: P : Provisional
1 : Population figures have been taken from Census of India, 2011
2 : Includes private sales by oil companies and excludes direct private imports.
Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell.
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
V.16 Average Compound Annual Growth Rates (CAGR) of Consumption
of Petroleum Products
(in Percentage)
XI Plan XII Plan Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual
CHAPTER VII
Product 2007-12 2012-17 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(CAGR) (CAGR) (% Gr.) (% Gr.) (% Gr.) (% Gr.) (% Gr.)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER VIII
LPG 7.2 7.0 1.6 4.4 10.5 9.0 9.8
MS 10.1 9.7 5.0 8.8 11.4 14.5 8.8
Naphtha -4.2 3.4 9.5 -8.0 -2.0 19.8 0.7
ATF 6.8 4.9 -4.8 4.4 4.0 9.4 11.8 CHAPTER IX
SKO -2.8 -8.1 -8.8 -4.5 -1.1 -3.7 -20.9
HSD 8.6 3.3 6.7 -1.0 1.5 7.5 1.8
LDO -10.4 1.6 -3.9 -3.1 -5.4 11.5 10.3
Lubes 6.7 5.3 21.4 3.4 0.1 7.9 -6.1
CHAPTER X
FO/LSHS -5.9 -5.0 -17.7 -18.6 -4.4 11.3 8.3

Bitumen 3.9 4.9 0.8 7.1 1.3 17.1 0.0
Others - 22.3 41.4 13.2 15.3 25.6 16.7
Total Sales 4.2 5.6 6.0 0.9 4.5 11.6 4.9
CHAPTER XI
Note: Growth rates are based on consumption including private parties imports . P: Provisional
APPENDIX
93
V.17 Major End uses of Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
Products Major End-use

Domestic fuel. Also for Industrial application where technically
LPG
essential. Now permitted as auto fuel.
CHAPTER II
Feedstock/ fuel for Fertilizer Units, feedstock for petro-chemical

NAPTHA / NGL
sector and fuel for Power Plants.
MS (Petrol) Fuel for passenger cars, taxies, two & three wheelers
ATF Fuel for aircrafts.
CHAPTER III
SKO (Kerosene) Fuel for cooking & lighting.

Fuel for transport sector (Railways/Road), agriculture (tractors
HSD (Diesel)
pump sets, threshers, etc.) and captive power generation.
CHAPTER IV
Fuel for agricultural pump sets, small industrial units, start up fuel
LDO
for power generation
Secondary fuel for Thermal Power Plants, Fuel/feedstock for
FO/LSHS
fertilizer plants, industrial units.
CHAPTER V
BITUMEN Surfacing of roads.

LUBES Lubrication for automotive and industrial applications
Fuel grade Petcoke is used as fuel for cement kilns and electric
CHAPTER VI
power plants, Calcined Petcoke is used to manufacture energy

PETROLEUM COKE
as well as in the aluminium, graphite electrode, steel, titanium
dioxide and other carbon consuming industries.
OTHER MINOR PRODUCTS (Benzenes, Feedstock for value added products.
Toluene, MTO, LABFS, CBFS, Paraffin
CHAPTER VII
Wax, etc.)
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
94
95
Chapter Highlights
CHAPTER I
• India’s import bill on import of Crude Oil, LNG, and Petroleum Products increased by
10.40% in value terms from ₹ 526978 crore in 2015-16 to ₹ 581792 crore in 2016-17.
Increase in import quantity of crude oil, LNG and petroleum products has been around
CHAPTER II
7.86% from 248.45 MMT in 2015-16 to 267.98 during 2016-17.
• Import of crude oil in the country during 2016-17 was 213.93 million metric tonnes
(MMT) which marked a growth of 5.46% over the imports of crude oil of 202.850 MMT
CHAPTER III
during 2015-16. However, the increase was 12.88% in value terms over the same period.
• Availability of Petroleum Products has increased by 6.51% from 200.84 MMT in 2015-16
CHAPTER IV
to 213.45 MMT in 2016-17.
• India’s trade deficit was lower by 6.31% at ₹ 725082 crore in 2016-17 from ₹ 773920
crore during 2015-16.
CHAPTER V
• India’s trade deficit with OPEC Countries has increased by 34% from ₹ 285489 crore in
2015-16 to ₹ 382829 crore in 2016-17.
CHAPTER VI
• Percentage of India’s OPEC imports to India’s total imports has reduced from 23.6% in
2015-16 to 27.6% in 2016-17.
• Import dependency in India during 2016-17 is 81.68%.

CHAPTER VII
• Foreign Direct Investment inflow was received in oil & gas sector was ₹ 1197.06 crore
contributing almost 0.41% of total FDI inflow in the economy during 2016-17.
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
96
VI.1 Import/Export of Crude Oil, LNG and Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
Crude Oil Petroleum Products LNG Total
Year Qty. Value Qty. Value Qty. Value Qty. Value
TMT ₹ Crore TMT ₹ Crore TMT ₹ Crore TMT ₹ Crore
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
Gross Imports
2010-11 163595 455276 17379 55998 9931 14362 190906 525637
2011-12 171729 672220 15849 68091 13214 31718 200793 772029
2012-13 184795 784652 16354 68852 13136 41902 214285 895406
CHAPTER III
2013-14 189238 864875 16697 75896 12995 53123 218930 993894
2014-15 189435 687416 21301 74644 14092 57384 224828 819445
2015-16 202850 416579 29456 65361 16142 45038 248448 526978
2016-17 (P) 213932 470251 35413 70727 18631 40813 267976 581792
CHAPTER IV
Exports
2010-11 - - 59077 196861 - - 59077 196861
2011-12 - - 60837 284644 - - 60837 284644
2012-13 - - 63408 320090 - - 63408 320090
CHAPTER V
2013-14 - - 67864 368279 - - 67864 368279
2014-15 - - 63932 288580 - - 63932 288580
2015-16 - - 60539 176780 - - 60539 176780
2016-17 (P) 65513 194893 - - 65513 194893
CHAPTER VI
Net Imports
2010-11 163595 455276 -41698 -140862 9931 14362 131829 328776
2011-12 171729 672220 -44988 -216553 13214 31718 139956 487384
2012-13 184795 784652 -47054 -251238 13136 41902 150877 575317
CHAPTER VII
2013-14 189238 864875 -51167 -292383 12995 53123 151066 625615
2014-15 189435 687416 -42631 -213936 14092 57384 160896 530865
2015-16 202850 416579 -31083 -111419 16142 45038 187910 350198
2016-17 (P) 213932 470251 -30099 -124165 18631 40813 202463 386899
CHAPTER VIII
P: Provisional
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
97
VI.2 Availability of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
(in TMT)
Items 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
A. Crude Oil
Production 37684 38090 37862 37788 37461 36942 36009
Imports 163595 171729 184795 189238 189435 202850 213932
Availability 201279 209819 222657 227027 226896 239792 249941
CHAPTER III
B. Petroleum Products
Production 194821 203202 217736 220756 221136 231923 243551
Net Imports -41698 -44988 -47054 -51167 -42631 -31083 -30100
Availability 153123 158214 170683 169589 178505 200840 213451
CHAPTER IV
P: Provisional
Note: Excluding LNG imports.
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
98
VI.3 Import / Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
(Quantity in TMT & Value in ₹ crore)
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P)
ITEM
Qty. Value Qty. Value Qty. Value Qty. Value Qty. Value Qty. Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Imports
Crude Oil Import 167813 613677 184173 783418 189351 846591 188772 798637 196490 446469 215376 415672
Product Import
LPG 5535 23814 6556 33266 6016 32802 8050 41177 8901 27110 10143 25986
MS/ Petrol 954 4632 147 891 235 1481 328 2115 984 4157 549 1854
Naphtha/ NGL 2137 9720 1861 9731 1177 6789 623 3665 2797 9624 2857 8107
Aviation Turbine Fuel 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 513 273 919 333 1009
SKO/ Kerosene 905 4179 0 0 0 0 30 172 41 158 0 0
HSD/ Diesel 1390 6330 783 4029 81 453 108 637 72 406 963 2650
LOBS/ Lube oil 1401 7284 1885 10892 1927 11664 2329 14514 2086 9480 2163 8208
Fuel Oil/LSHS 1150 3866 972 3939 1332 5622 1049 4546 948 2422 1167 2021
Bitumen 60 142 100 263 171 528 433 1506 856 1979 891 1445
Others1 2992 7688 4172 7898 4826 10308 7092 12206 10012 10664 16314 12086
Product Import 16524 67655 16477 70909 15765 69648 20131 81050 26971 66918 35379 63366
Total Import 184337 681331 200649 854328 205116 916239 208903 879687 223461 513387 250755 479039
Product Export
LPG 165 856 195 1231 213 1393 239 1640 217 918 291 1023
MS/ Petrol 14011 67059 16098 91260 15874 95263 15942 91334 15893 59681 16150 51224
Naphtha/ NGL 10609 45544 9035 44765 8496 45965 7397 38299 6708 20160 8417 21683
Aviation Turbine Fuel 5223 23996 4153 22225 5716 32482 5300 28108 5253 16792 7489 20813
SKO/ Kerosene 33 176 29 173 16 98 14 90 12 50 15 48
HSD/ Diesel 21430 102486 21294 111708 25997 142665 25756 130712 23160 71693 27892 73678
LDO 89 328 26 115 22 102 14 63 0 0 20 52
LOBS/ Lube Oil 30 167 75 470 19 150 12 93 19 130 13 110
Fuel Oil/LSHS 7937 23768 6480 22583 6281 22573 5187 17378 3154 5592 2439 3786
Bitumen 18 59 65 215 108 363 74 216 107 206 57 52
Others2 2897 10847 4097 16062 5953 23259 4402 19801 4087 10655 3158 7460
Total Product Export 62440 275285 61548 310805 68696 364314 64337 327734 58611 185878 65941 179930
Net Import 121897 406046 139102 543522 136419 551925 144566 551953 164850 327509 184814 299109
1: Other imports include Pet coke, Paraffin Wax, Petroleum Jelly, LSWR, Aviation Gas, MTBE & Reformate. P: Provisional
2: Other exports include VGO, Benzene, MTO, Pet coke, CBFS & Sulphur.
99
CHAPTER I
(in TMT)
Import/Export 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17(P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Imports
CHAPTER II
Crude Oil Import 163595 171729 184795 189238 189435 202850 213932
Product Import
LPG 4484 5790 6301 6567 8313 8959 11026
Petrol 1702 654 147 235 372 1012 476
Naphtha 2063 2091 1762 1020 1034 2931 2693
CHAPTER III
Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) 0 0 0 0 140 286 338

Kerosene 1381 564 0 0 30 41 0
Diesel 1996 1059 528 77 124 177 996
Lubes 1291 1434 1977 2090 2148 2264 2014
Fuel Oil 1013 1203 1038 1331 902 1170 956
CHAPTER IV
Bitumen 98 78 102 246 517 879 955

Others1 3352 2977 4501 5130 7722 11735 15961
Total Product Import 17379 15849 16354 16697 21301 29456 35413
Total Import 180974 187579 201149 205935 210736 232306 249345
CHAPTER V
Product Export
LPG 154 174 200 227 254 195 317
Petrol 13578 14524 16657 15247 16048 16817 15417
Naphtha 10655 10139 8647 8322 7008 7116 8727
CHAPTER VI
Kerosene 33 34 23 15 15 10 15
Diesel 20433 20491 22473 26499 25566 24037 27452
Lubes 29 27 59 20 11 17 13
Fuel Oil 6734 7895 5922 6159 4762 2806 2248
Bitumen 56 5 87 95 94 101 38
CHAPTER VII
Others2 2927 2988 4675 5535 4653 3753 4016

Total Export 59077 60837 63408 67864 63932 60539 65513
Net Import 121897 126741 137742 138071 146804 171768 183832
Net Product Export 41698 44988 47054 51167 42631 31083 30099
CHAPTER VIII
P: Provisional
1: Other imports include Pet coke, Paraffin Wax, Petroleum Jelly, LSWR, Aviation Gas, MTBE & Reformate.
2: Other exports include VGO, Benzene, MTO, Pet coke, CBFS & Sulphur.
CHAPTER IX
Figure VI.3:Import & Export of Petroleum Products during 2016-17 (%)

CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
100
CHAPTER I
(in ₹ Crore)
Import/Export 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17(P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Imports
CHAPTER II
Crude Oil Import 455276 672220 784652 864875 687416 416579 470251
Product Import
LPG 15888 27019 31674 37213 36571 25778 31914
Petrol 6427 3311 891 1481 2301 4207 1617
Naphtha 6853 9827 9272 6044 4592 9581 8195
CHAPTER III
Kerosene 4939 2710 0 0 172 158 0
Diesel 6969 5039 2771 452 670 605 2924
Lubes 4093 8314 11339 12985 12702 9478 8109
Fuel Oil 2455 4392 4218 5759 3659 2380 1927
CHAPTER IV
Bitumen 210 197 272 801 1623 1832 1640
Others1 8164 7282 8415 11162 11649 10454 13292
Total Import 511275 740311 853504 940771 762060 481940 540979
CHAPTER V
Product Export
LPG 693 947 1294 1589 1455 785 1168
Petrol 49480 73982 95346 92977 81971 59575 52920
Naphtha 37138 45620 43533 46059 31619 20057 24616
CHAPTER VI
Kerosene 141 191 140 98 81 35 54
Diesel 69560 104903 115595 148273 115177 66492 80256
Lubes 154 181 381 138 100 127 104
Fuel Oil 15098 25576 20415 22407 14251 4471 3930
Bitumen 124 27 281 321 245 176 37
CHAPTER VII
Others2 8332 11361 17880 23169 18267 9054 9514
Total Export 196861 284644 320090 368279 288580 176780 194893
Net Import 314414 455667 533415 572492 473481 305160 346086
CHAPTER VIII
P: Provisional
1 : Other imports include Pet coke, Paraffin Wax, Petroleum Jelly, LSWR, Aviation Gas, MTBE & Reformate.
2 : Other exports include VGO, Benzene, MTO, Pet coke, CBFS & Sulphur.
CHAPTER IX
Figure VI.4: Value of Import & Export of Petroleum Products during 2016-17 (%)
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
101
CHAPTER I
(in Million US$)

Import/Export 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17(P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Import
CHAPTER II
Crude Oil Import 100080 139690 144293 142962 112744 63972 70197
Product Import
LPG 3469 5584 5803 6144 5955 3922 4743
Petrol 1403 716 160 248 375 648 239
Naphtha 1453 2022 1691 982 744 1463 1213
CHAPTER III
Aviation Turbine Fuel(ATF) 0 0 0 0 114 135 163

Kerosene 1081 597 0 0 29 25 0
Diesel 1505 1096 507 74 108 92 433
Lubes 855 1708 2068 2122 2067 1439 1199
Fuel Oil 527 912 778 942 599 363 285
CHAPTER IV
Bitumen 43 40 50 132 262 279 243

Others1 1731 1514 1534 1822 1885 1586 1970
Total Import 112148 153879 156883 155427 124882 73924 80687
CHAPTER V
Product Export
LPG 151 195 236 260 236 120 173
Petrol 10861 15478 17528 15397 13454 9120 7895
Naphtha 8161 9482 7992 7584 5176 3071 3666
Aviation Turbine Fuel(ATF) 3546 4568 4645 5487 4155 2440 3324
CHAPTER VI
Kerosene 31 39 25 16 13 5 8
Diesel 15276 21815 21261 24358 18870 10180 11964
Lubes 34 36 65 27 16 20 15
Fuel Oil 3318 5312 3757 3671 2321 688 583
Bitumen 27 6 52 52 40 27 6
CHAPTER VII
Others2 1935 2387 3288 3814 2995 1390 1415

Total Export 43340 59319 58848 60664 47277 27059 29049
Net Import 68808 94560 98035 94763 77605 46865 51637
CHAPTER VIII
P: Provisional
1 : Other imports include Pet coke, Paraffin Wax, Petroleum Jelly, LSWR, Aviation Gas, MTBE & Reformate.
2 : Other exports include VGO, Benzene, MTO, Pet coke, CBFS & Sulphur.
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
102
VI.7 Trends in India’s overall Trade balance and Trade balance with OPEC Countries
(in ₹ Crore)
India's Overall Trade India's Trade with OPEC Countries % of India's trade with
Exports Imports Trade % variation over Exports Imports Trade % variation over OPEC to India's total
Year trade
Balance preceding year Balance preceding year
Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
2010-11 1142922 1683467 -540545 35.2 23.4 243769 565285 -321516 36.5 29.0 21.3 33.6
2011-12 1465959 2345463 -879504 28.3 39.3 278291 832230 -553939 14.2 47.2 19.0 35.5
2012-13 1634318 2669162 -1034844 11.5 13.8 342219 1021645 -679426 23.0 22.8 20.9 38.3
2013-14 1905011 2715434 -810423 16.6 1.7 355400 982126 -626726 3.9 -3.9 18.7 36.2
2014-15 1896348 2737087 -840738 -0.5 0.8 344479 836138 -491660 -3.1 -14.9 18.2 30.5
2015-16 1716378 2490298 -773920 -9.5 -9.0 302488 587977 -285489 -12.2 -29.7 17.6 23.6
2016-17 (P) 1852340 2577422 -725082 7.9 3.5 327977 710806 -382829 8.4 20.9 17.7 27.6
P: Provisional
Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry
103
104
VI.8 Import Dependency
Items Unit 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1 Indigenous Crude Oil Production TMT 37684 38090 37862 37788 37461 36942 36009
2 Indigenous Crude Oil Processing TMT 33317 33736 34196 33853 34248 34099 33540
3 Total Production from Indigenous Crude & Condensate TMT 35589 36116 36423 35885 35948 35831 35587
(i) Products from Indigenous Crude1 TMT 31085 31476 31905 31585 31953 31814 31293
(ii) Products from Fractionators TMT 4504 4640 4518 4300 3994 4016 4294
4 Consumption of Petroleum Products TMT 141040 148132 157057 158407 165520 184674 194214
5 Import & Export
(i) Crude Oil Imports ₹ Crore 455276 672220 784652 864875 687416 416579 470251
(ii) Petroleum Products Imports ₹ Crore 55998 68091 68852 75896 74644 65361 70727
(iii) LNG Imports ₹ Crore 14362 31718 41902 53123 57384 45038 40813
(iv) Gross Petroleum Imports (Crude+POL+LNG) ₹ Crore 525637 772029 895406 993894 819445 526978 581792
(v) Petroleum Products Exports ₹ Crore 196861 284644 320090 368279 288580 176780 194893
(vi) India's Total Imports ₹ Crore 1683467 2345463 2669162 2715434 2737087 2490298 2577422
(vii) India's Total Exports ₹ Crore 1142922 1465959 1634318 1905011 1896348 1716378 1852340
6 Petroleum Imports as % of India's Gross Imports % 31.22 32.92 33.55 36.60 29.94 21.16 22.57
7 Petroleum Exports as % of India's Gross Exports % 17.22 19.42 19.59 19.33 15.22 10.30 10.52
8 Self Sufficiency2 % 25.23 24.38 23.19 22.65 21.72 19.40 18.32
9 Import Dependency2 % 74.77 75.62 76.81 77.35 78.28 80.60 81.68
1: SION taken as 93.3% of crude oil processed for working out product output from indigenous crude oil.
2: Based on Consumption
P: Provisional
VI.9 Annual Growth of Foreign Direct Investment Equity Inflows

FDI Inflow % of FDI in P&NG to Total FDI Annual Growth (%)
Year
All Sectors P&NG Sector All Sectors P&NG Sector
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
(in ₹ Million)
2010-11 973203.93 25431.41 2.61 -20.95 96.09
2011-12 1651455.31 99551.66 6.03 69.69 291.45
2012-13 1219067.30 11925.66 0.98 -26.18 -88.02
2013-14 1475177.76 6783.90 0.46 21.01 -43.12
2014-15 1891071.26 64956.73 3.43 28.19 857.51
2015-16 2623215.61 6770.37 0.26 38.72 -89.58
2016-17 (P) 2916963.33 11970.57 0.41 11.20 76.81
(in US $ Million)
2010-11 21383.05 556.43 2.60 -17.23 109.55
2011-12 35120.80 2029.98 5.78 64.25 264.82
2012-13 22423.58 214.80 0.96 -36.15 -89.42
2013-14 24299.33 112.23 0.46 8.37 -47.75
2014-15 30930.50 1079.02 3.49 27.29 861.44
2015-16 40000.98 103.02 0.26 29.33 -90.45
2016-17 (P) 43478.27 180.40 0.41 8.69 75.11
P: Provisional Source: Foreign Direct Investment Cell, Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion
105
Chapter Highlights
CHAPTER I
• Central excise collection from Petroleum sector (Crude oil & Petroleum Products) during
2016-17 was at ₹279005 crore which was 40% higher as compared to 2015-16 (₹198793
crore). More than half of the excise duty was contributed by refined diesel oil (54%)
CHAPTER II
during 2016-17.
• Customs duties collected on crude petroleum & petroleum products for year 2016-17 at
₹21290 crore were 40% higher as compared to 2015-16 (₹15202).
CHAPTER III
• Oil Development Cess paid by upstream companies was marginally lower by around 14%
in 2016-17 (₹12941 crore) as compared to 2015-16 (₹14578 crore).
CHAPTER IV
• Sales Tax payments collected on crude oil, natural gas & petroleum products during the
year 2016-17 at ₹174731 crore, was 17% higher than the sales tax collected during 2015-
16 (₹14986 crore). Highest sales tax payment was from Maharashtra (13%) followed by
CHAPTER V
Uttar Pradesh (10%) and Gujarat (9%).

CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
106
VII.1 Realisation of Excise and Customs Duties from Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
(in ₹ crore)
Products 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
Excise Duties
Motor Spirit 26771 28794 23710 22424 30826 53413 71196
Kerosene Oil 283 354 404 346 315 272 410
Refined Diesel Oil 30412 19132 22513 27146 42464 101177 151214
CHAPTER III
Diesel Oil (N.E.S.) 240 240 297 189 289 261 310
Furnace Oil 2596 3082 2774 2502 1875 1369 1734
Petroleum Gases 896 1375 1654 1613 1998 25825 39540
All others 6488 11368 17144 17049 11532 1898 2110
CHAPTER IV
Cess on crude oil 8861 10357 16402 17331 21054 14578 12491
Total (A) 76546 74701 84898 88600 110354 198793 279005
Customs Duties
Crude Petroleum 13370 5196 844 781 423 456 507
CHAPTER V
Petroleum Products 12912 15323 12860 14782 12149 14746 20783
Total (B) 26282 20520 13704 15563 12572 15202 21290
Grand Total (A+B) 102828 95220 98602 104163 122926 213995 300296
CHAPTER VI
Composite Incidence of 7291 6428 6278 6576 7427 11588 15462
Excise & Customs Duties (₹)
P: Provisional N.E.S.: Not Elsewhere Specified
Source: Central Excise & Customs
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
107
108
VII.2 Royalty and Oil Development Cess Paid by Oil Companies on Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas
(in ₹ Lakh)
Royalty Paid on Crude Oil Royalty Paid on Natural Gas
Oil Development
Year Western Eastern Southern Central Western Eastern Southern Central
Offshore Total Offshore Total Cess
Region Region Region Region Region Region Region Region
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
2010-11 450721 142949 16872 11 285242 895795 11108 10741 14157 2889 196628 235523 678260
2011-12 865542 179975 27471 13 519137 1592138 12727 14453 16825 3569 281833 329407 811883
2012-13 1107937 164323 18346 13 517677 1808296 13976 16337 17826 3978 335907 388024 1578373
2013-14 1232582 163619 19188 19 595882 2011290 16737 17412 20066 5039 289007 348261 1607203
2014-15 1144657 141246 40942 31 507050 1833926 20100 20952 16866 7231 322221 387370 1614887
2015-16 565455 138257 19384 41 668388 1391525 25040 22645 16828 9091 212184 285788 1585355
2016-17 (P) 822634 182887 29481 27 771050 1806080 19999 15808 12950 8089 149207 206053 1383088
Note: All figures including Oil Development Cess are on accrual basis P: Provisional
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corp.. Ltd., Oil India Ltd. and Directorate General of Hydrocarbons.
VII.3. Sales tax rates applicable on crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products
(As on 01.04.2017)
(in Percentage)
State/U.T Crude Oil Natural Gas MS (Petrol) Branded Petrol HSD (Diesel) Branded Diesel Naphtha
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Andhra Pradesh 5.00% 5.00% 31% + Rs. 4/-per litre 22.25% + Rs. 4/-per litre 14.50%
Arunachal Pradesh 4.00% 20.00% 20.00% 12.50% 12.50%
Assam 5.00% 14.50% 29.00% or Rs 14.00/Ltr, Whichever is higher 27.50% 20% or Rs 8.75/Ltr, Whichever is 16.50% 14.5% (increased to
(w.e.f. 04.07.2016) higher.(w.e.f.04.07.2016). 15% w.e.f 10.08.2016)
Bihar 6.00% 20.00% 26% w.e.f 10.08.2016 (Surcharge 30% on tax w.e.f 02.02.16 ) 19% w.e.f 10.08.2016 (Surcharge 30% on Tax w.e.f 02.02.16) 15.00%
Chandigarh 4.00% 5.00% 24.74% +10 Rs per kl 16.4% (MST:-Rs 10/- PER KL) 5.00%
Chhattisgarh 5.00% 25.00% 25% + Rs. 2 Per Ltr 25% + Re. 1 Per Ltr 14.50%
Delhi 5.00% 0.00% 27.00% 16.75% plus Rs. 250 per KL Air 16.75% plus Rs. 250 per kl 20.00%
Ambience Cess
Goa 5.00% 12.50% 15% (Sold by PSU OMC to Auth RO), others 20% 22.00%. (HSD from bond sold to foreign going vessels:- 4.00%) 20.00%
Gujarat 4.00%, Add Tax-1.00% 12.50%, Add Tax-2.50% 24%, Cess-4% on Turnover 24%, Cess-4% Turnover 16%, Addl Tax 2.50%
on TTO on TTO on TTO
Haryana 5.00% 12.50%, Additional Tax on 25%, Additional Tax on VAT 5% 26.25% 16.40%, Additional Tax on VAT 5% 17.22% 12.50%, Additional Tax
VAT 5% on VAT 5%
Himachal Pradesh 4.00% 4.00% 27.00% 16.00% 5.00%
J&K 5.00% 5.00% MST 24.00%, CESS Rs 3/- Per Ltr MST 16.00%, CESS RS 1/- Per Ltr 14.50%
Jharkhand 5.00% 14.00% 22% on the sale price or Rs. 15.00 per litre , which ever is higher + Cess 22% on the sale price or Rs. 8.37 per litre , which ever is higher + 14.50%
of Rs 1.00 per Ltr. Cess of Rs 1.00 per Ltr.
Karnataka 0.00% 14.50% 30.00% 30.00% 19%, 4% for captive power, 1% for 19.00% 5.50%
foreign going vessel
Kerala 5.00% 14.5% w.e.f 18.07.2016 31.80%, Additional Sales Tax Rs 1/- per litre, SSC 1% on total tax 24.52%, Additional Sales Tax Rs 1/- per litre, SSC 1% on total tax 5.00%
Madhya Pradesh 5.00% 14.00% 31% + Re. 4 per Ltr Additional Tax 27% + Re. 1.50 per Ltr additional Tax 14.00%
Maharashtra 5.00% 13.50% ** *** 13.50%
Manipur 5.00% 13.50% 25.00% 14.50% 13.50%
Meghalaya 4.00% 14.50% 22%, Surcharge 2% on Tax (15.03.2016), 20%, Surcharge 2% on Tax, 13.50 %, Surcharge 2% on Tax 14.50%
Partial Exemption of Rs. 0.56 per Ltr Partial Exemption of Rs.
withdrawn (15.03.16) 0.56 per Ltr
Mizoram 5.00% 13.50% 20.00% 12.00% 13.50%
Nagaland 5.00%, surcharge on 5.00%, surcharge on tax 23.5%, Surcharge on tax 5% 13.5%, Surcharge on tax 5% 13.25%
tax 5% (16.07.15) 5% (16.07.15)
Odisha 5.00% 14.50% 26.00% 26.00% 14.50%
Pondicherry 0.00% 14.50% 20.15% 15.00% 16.65% 14.00% 14.50%
Punjab 4.5%, Surcharge on 5.5%, Surcharge on Tax 28%, Surcharge on tax 10.00%, Cess Rs.2000 per kl 13.4% for Normal and 13% for 13% for Branded Fuel. 5.50% Surcharge on
Tax 10% 10% Branded Fuel. (Surcharge on Tax:- (Surcharge on Tax:-10.00%), Tax 10.00%
10.00%), Cess - Rs 1000 Per KL Cess - Rs 1000 Per KL
Rajasthan 5.00% 5.50% 30.00%, Cess Rs.1500/-per KL OMC 5.50% 22.00%, Cess Rs.1750/-per KL OMC 5.50% 5.50%
Sikkim 4.50% 4.50% 25%, Cess Rs.3000 per Kl, Sikkim Consumer Welfare Fund Rs 100 per Kl 17.5% to others & 12.5% for retailers in Sikkim , Cess Rs.2500 per 13.50%
Effective from 01.10.2016 Kl, Sikkim Consumer Welfare Fund Rs 100 per Kl Effective from
01.10.2016
Silvassa/DNH 5.00% 12.50% 20.00% 15.00% 20.00%
Tamil Nadu 5.00% 5.00% 34.00% 27.00% 25.00% 21.43% 5.00%
Telangana 5.00% 5.00% 35.20% 27.00% 14.50%
Tripura 5.00% 14.50% 20.00% 13.50% 14.50%
Uttar Pradesh 4.00% 21% Additional Tax on 26.8% or Rs. 16.74 per litre whichever is greater 17.48% or Rs. 9.41 21.00%
Taxable Turnover 5.00% per litre whichever is greater
Uttarakhand 5.00% 20% 25% or Rs 17.00 per litter whichever is greater PLUS 25 paise Cess per Ltr 21% or Rs 9.00 per litter whichever is greater 14.50%
PLUS 50 paise Cess per Ltr
West Bengal 5.00% 5.00% 25% or Rs.13.12/Ltr whichever is higher, Cess Rs.1000 per Kl, Addl. Tax on 17% or Rs. 7.70/Litre whichever is higher, Cess Rs.1000 per Kl, 5.00%
tax 20%, Rebate Available Rs 17/Kl. Additional Tax on tax 20%, Rebate Available Rs 290/Kl.
**:Within Municipal Limits of Thane, Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Solapur, Amravati, Nagpur Aurangabad, Nandurbar 26.00%+Rs. 6/Ltr, Others 25%+Rs. 6/Ltr
***:Within Municipal Limits of Thane, Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Solapur, Amravati, Nagpur, Aurangabad, Nandurbar 24.00%+Rs. 2/Ltr, Others 21%+Rs. 2/Ltr.
Contd...
109
110
VII.3 Sales tax rates applicable on crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products (Contd...)
(As on 01.04.2017)
(in Percentage)
State/U.T LPG(Domestic) LPG (Non Dom) AUTO LPG SKO (PDS) SKO(IND) FO LSHS
(1) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
5.00% 14.50% 5.00% 14.50% 14.5% & 5% (When used for 14.50%
Andhra Pradesh Industrial Purpose)
Arunachal Pradesh 4.00% 12.50% 12.50% 4.00% 12.50% 12.50% 12.50%
4.00% 9.00% 9.00% 2.00% 12.50% 5% (increased to 6% w.e.f 14.50%
Assam 10.08.2016)
Bihar 1.00% 15.00% 15.00% 6.00% 6.00% 15.00% 15.00%
Chandigarh 0.00% 12.50% 5.00% 12.50% 12.50% 12.50%
Chhattisgarh 0.00% 5.00% 14.50% 4.00% 14.50% 5.00% 14.50%
Delhi 0.00% 5.00% 5.00% 12.50% 20.00% 12.50%
0.00% 12.50% 12.50% 5.00% 12.50% 12.50%. (FO from bond 12.50%
Goa sold to foreign going
vessels:-1.00%)
4.00%, Add Tax- 12.50%, Addl Tax 2.50% 12.50%, Addl Tax 2.50% on TTO 0%*(25+2.5% for OMC 25.00%, Addl tax-2.50% on 4.00%, Addl Tax 1.00% on 15.00%, Addl Tax
Gujarat 1.00% on taxable on taxable turnover transactions) taxable turnover TTO 2.50% on TTO
turnover
0.00% 12.50%, Additional Tax 12.50%, Additional Tax on VAT 5% 0.00% 12.50%, Additional Tax on 12.50%, Additional Tax on 12.50%, Additional
Haryana on VAT 5% VAT 5% VAT 5% Tax on VAT 5%
Himachal Pradesh 4.00% 13.75% 13.75% 0.00% 13.75% 13.75% 13.75%
J&K 0.00% 14.50% 14.50% 5.00% 14.50% 14.50% 14.50%
Jharkhand 5.00% 14.50% 14.50% 2.00% 14.50% 14.00% 14.50%
1.00% 14.50% 14.50% 5.50% 14.50% 14.5%, 1% for foreign going 14.50%
Karnataka vessel
Kerala 5.00% 14.50% 14.50% 5.00% 14.50% 14.50% 14.50%
Madhya Pradesh 5.00% 14.00% 14.00% 5.00% 14.00% 14.00% 14.00%
Maharashtra 3.00% 13.50% 13.50% 3.00% 13.50% 13.50% 13.50%
Manipur 5.00% 13.50% 13.50% 0.00% 5.00% 13.50% 13.50%
Meghalaya 0.00% 14.50% 14.50% 0.00% 14.50% 14.50% 5.00%
Mizoram 1.79% 8.00% 8.00% Nil Nil 13.50% 13.50%
5.00%, surcharge 12%, surcharge on tax 5% 12%, surcharge on tax 5% 5%, Surcharge on tax 5% 15%, Surcharge on tax 5% 13.25% 4.75%
Nagaland on tax 5%
Exempted 14.50% 14.50% Exempted 14.50% 14.50%, FO & LUBES for 14.50%
Odisha INTNL Bunkering 5%
Puducherry 1.00% 14.50% 14.50% 0.00% 14.50% 14.50% 14.50%
4%, Surcharge 13%, Surcharge on Tax 13%, Surcharge on Tax 10.00% 5.50%, Surcharge on Tax 13%, Surcharge on Tax 5.50% Surcharge on Tax 13%, Surcharge on
Punjab 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% Tax 10.00%
Rajasthan 0.00% 14.50% 14.50% 0.00% 0.00% 5.50% 5.50%
Sikkim 4.50% 13.50% 4.50% 13.50% 13.50% 13.50%
Silvassa/DNH 5.00% 12.50% 12.50% 5.00% 12.50% 20.00% 0.00%
Tamil Nadu 0.00% 14.50% 14.50% 5.00% 25.00% 5.00% 14.50%
5.00% 14.50% 14.50% 5.00% 14.50% 14.5% & 5% (When used for 14.50%
Telangana Industrial Purpose)
Tripura 1.50% 14.50% 14.50% Nil 14.50% 14.50% 14.50%
0.00% 12.50% Additional Tax on 12.50% Additional Tax on Taxable 4.00% Additional Tax on 12.50% Additional Tax on 21.00% 21.00%
Uttar Pradesh Taxable Turnover 2.00% Turnover 2.00% Taxable Turnover 1.00% Taxable Turnover 2.00%
Uttarakhand 5.00% 14.50% 0.00% 0.00% 14.50% 14.50%
West Bengal 0.00% 5%,Cess Rs 1000 per MT 14.50% 0.00% 14.50% 5.00% 14.50%
Contd....
(As on 01.04.2017)
(in Percentage)
ATF (Duty Paid/ Bonded) ATF ATF (When Sold to Aircraft BITUMEN LDO LUBE SULPHUR ASPHALT
Declared having maximum take
off mass of < 40000 Kgs,
State/U.T
operated by scheduled
airlines) i.e. declared
goods under CST Act
(1) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23)
Andhra Pradesh 1.00% 0.00% 1.00% 5.00% 22.25% + Rs. 4/-per litre 14.50% 5.00% 14.50%
Arunachal Pradesh 20.00% Nil 4.00% 4.00% 12.50% 4.00% 4.00% 12.50%
22.00% Nil 5.00% 5%(increased to 6% 16.50% 14.5% (increased to 5.00% 14.50%
Assam w.e.f 10.08.2016) 15% w.e.f. 10.08.2016)
29.00% {ATF(Sch. 5.00% 6.00% 19% w.e.f 10.08.2016 (Surcharge 15.00% 6.00% 15.00%
Bihar
Airlines):- 5% } 30% on Tax w.e.f 02.02.16)
20.00% (MST:-Rs 10/- Per 4.00% 5.00% 16.4% (MST:-Rs 10/- Per KL) 12.50% 5.00% 5.00%
Chandigarh
KL)
Chhattisgarh 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 14.50% 5.00% 5.00%
25.00% 0.00% 5.00% 5.00% 16.75% plus Rs. 250 per KL Air 20.00% * 5.00% 12.50%
Delhi
Ambience Cess
Goa 18.00% 5.00% 5.00% 22.00% 12.50% 12.50% 12.50%
ATF duty paid:-30% & 5% 38.00% 4%, Addl Tax 1% on TTO 4%, Addl Tax 1% 12.50%, Addl Tax 2.50% on TTO 12.5%/15%, Addl Tax 4%, Addl Tax 1% 4%, Addl Tax 1%
Gujarat on TTO 2.50% on TTO on TTO on TTO
20%, Additional Tax on 0.00% 5.00% 5.00%, Additional 16.40 %, Additional Tax on VAT 5% 12.50%, Additional Tax 5.00%, Additional 12.50%,
Haryana VAT 5% Tax on VAT 5% (w.e.f. 16.07.2015) on VAT 5% Tax on VAT 5% Additional Tax on
VAT 5%
Himachal Pradesh 27.00% 1.00% 5.00% 16.00% 13.75% 5.00% 5%**
GST 25%, Surcharge on GST 5% 5.00% MST 16.00%, CESS RS 1/- PER LTR 14.50% 5.00% 5.00%
J&K
tax:-5%
4% for non-scheduled 5.00% 5.50% 22% on the sale price or Rs. 8.37 14.50% 5.50% 14.50%
Jharkhand airlines & 5% for Sch. per litre , which ever is higher + Cess
Airlines of Rs 1.00 per Ltr.
Karnataka 28.00% 0.00% 5.00% 5.50% 19%, 1% for foreign going vessel 14.50% 14.50% 5.50%
25%, Additional Tax 15% 5.00% 5.00% 41%, Additional Tax 15% on tax, SSC 14.50% 5.00% 5.00%
Kerala on tax, surcharge 1% on 1% on tax+Addl Tax
tax & Addl Tax
Madhya Pradesh 4.00% 4.00% 5.00% 14.00% 14.00% 14.00% 5.00%
Mumbai & Pune:-25.00% 30.00% 5.00% 13.50% 13.50% 13.50% 13.50% 13.50%
Maharashtra except Mumbai & Pune
5.00%
Manipur 20.00% Nil 5.00% 5.00% 13.50% 13.50% 13.50% 13.50%
Contd...
111
112
(As on 01.04.2017)
(in Percentage)
ATF (Duty Paid/ Bonded) ATF ATF (When Sold to Aircraft BITUMEN LDO LUBE SULPHUR ASPHALT
Declared having maximum take
off mass of < 40000 Kgs,
State/U.T
operated by scheduled
airlines) i.e. declared
goods under CST Act
(1) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23)
Meghalaya 20.00% + 2% Surcharge Nil 0.00% 5.00% 12.5%, Surcharge 2% on Tax 14.50% 5.00% 14.50%
Mizoram 20.00% Nil 4.00% 5.00% 12.00% 10.00% 5.00% 13.50%
20%, Surcharge on tax 5% Nil 5.00%, surcharge on tax 4.75% 12.00%, Surcharge on tax 5% 12%, surcharge on 4.75% 13.25%
Nagaland 5% (16.07.15) tax 5%
Odisha 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 20.00% 14.50% 14.50% 14.50%
Puducherry 14.50% 5.00% 5.00% 14.50% 14.50% 14.50% 0.00% 14.50%
13% ( (4% w.e.f 11.03.2015)for 4.5%, Surcharge on Tax 5.5%, Surcharge on 13.4% (SURCHARGE ON TAX:- 13%, Surcharge on Tax 5.5%, Surcharge 5.5%, Surcharge
when sold at the Airport in Punjab to 10% Tax 10% 10.00%)+ cess of Rs 1000 per kl 10.00% on Tax 10% on Tax 10%
Punjab Scheduled & Non Scheduled Airlines
carrying passengers ((SURCHARGE ON
TAX:-10.00%))
Rajasthan *** 26.00% 5.00% 14.50% 22.00% 14.50% 5.50% 14.50%
25%, Cess Rs.3000 per Kl, NA 4.50% 4.50% "17.5% to others & 12.5% for 13.50% 4.50% 13.50%
Sikkim Consumer Welfare retailers in Sikkim, Cess Rs.2500 per
Sikkim Fund Rs 100 per Kl Kl, Sikkim Consumer Welfare Fund
Rs 100 per Kl
Effective from 01.10.2016"
Silvassa/DNH 20.00% 20.00% not available 5.00% 15.00% 12.50% 0.00% 0.00%
Tamil Nadu 29.00% 500.00% 5.00% 5.00% 25.00% 14.50% 0.00% 5.00%
Telangana 16.00% 0.00% 5.00% 5.00% 27.00% 14.50% 5.00% 14.50%
Tripura 18.00% Nil 5.00% 5.00% 14.50% 14.50% 5.00% 14.50%
21%, In case of sale to 21.00% 4.00% 12.50% Additional 17.48% or Rs. 9.41 per litre 21.00% 4.00% Additional 12.50%
CIVIL aircrafts at Agra & Tax on Taxable whichever is greater Tax on Taxable Additional Tax on
Uttar Pradesh Turnover 2.00%
Varanasi - 5% Turnover 1.00% Taxable Turnover
2.00%
Uttarakhand 1.00% 1.00% 5.00% 5.00% 21.00% 20.00% 14.50% 14.50%
"25.00% + 20% Add. Tax NA 5.00% 14.50% 17% or Rs. 7.70/Litre whichever is 14.50% 5.00% 14.50%
on tax. higher,Additional Tax on tax 20%,
West Bengal
For Bagdogra AFS- nil (No Rebate Available Rs 290/Kl.
tax)"
*: Petroleum based lube taxable @ 20.00% and other lubes taxable @ 12.50%; **: CRMB & Polymer modified bitumen fall under residual category & hence taxable @13.75%
***:26% or 5.50% when airlines maintain hub or connect two cities of Rajasthan or 10.00% on Sale of ATF to any airline for use in aircraft which connects any city of Rajasthan (other than Jaipur) by a scheduled commercial flight

Source:IOCL
VII.4 Sales Tax Payments on Crude Oil, Natural Gas and
CHAPTER I
Petroleum Products: State-wise details
(in ₹ Lakh)
State/UTs 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Andhra Pradesh 828136 1015950 1136634 1264505 880417 784056 895755
Assam 147274 186488 197373 226108 233158 242419 281668
CHAPTER III
Bihar 222074 277753 312935 398250 395302 547042 588963
Chhattisgarh 140873 172423 199967 241499 266494 263732 332712
Delhi 191885 242782 258549 315035 283336 319515 362515
Goa 47027 57382 37848 38868 47814 53429 65067
CHAPTER IV
Gujarat 678911 859125 929715 1106215 1224517 1476657 1594433
Haryana 282924 349512 395820 463888 511591 602169 705094
Himachal Pradesh 16697 14895 16410 20464 23475 26345 31858
Jammu & Kashmir 59026 74731 84522 95383 95387 100682 111391
CHAPTER V
Jharkhand 111613 125359 148890 183841 208836 249520 298511
Karnataka 572576 701865 809514 908367 1019404 1114681 1398848
Kerala 353718 410434 459857 518204 539872 613120 693170
Madhya Pradesh 400825 468797 469511 653451 596864 793568 947261
CHAPTER VI
Maharashtra 1221808 1479753 1700240 1940410 2107129 1969036 2346577
Manipur 4166 7625 8238 10178 79244 11480 11734
Meghalaya 2582 401 197 277 221 162 243
CHAPTER VII
Mizoram 3178 4422 6084 4440 5754 5323 4809
Nagaland 4187 5451 5914 6400 8270 8005 7782
Odisha 173444 199039 220775 269349 304673 322424 452184
Puducherry 937 1344 1871 2912 2483 1901 2248
CHAPTER VIII
Punjab 253422 281192 288978 398637 351343 493080 587636
Rajasthan 426228 527285 604086 742349 836785 929567 1066243
Sikkim 3639 4308 4788 6579 7366 9794 10487
Tamil Nadu 774306 933853 1138401 1241945 1242293 1109454 1267944 CHAPTER IX
Telangana - - - - 453793 642344 759818

Tripura 9489 13908 16152 16253 18058 19728 16804
Uttar Pradesh 749586 1196694 1205121 1317505 1426177 1546180 1826295
Uttarakhand 64676 72630 81338 105268 116107 122507 141814
CHAPTER X
West Bengal 360869 411487 478612 550546 550603 580568 636704

Chandigarh 7556 6932 7030 7479 8436 7586 5499
Andaman & Nicobar 0 0 4063 5490 4845 0 0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 479 829 822 6121 8643 9164 8728
CHAPTER XI
Daman & Diu # # # 5100 5200 5100 6100

Total 8117283 10108894 11234188 13076715 13869615 14985787 17473136
P: Provisional #: Included in Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Source : Oil Companies
APPENDIX
113
VII.5 Central Excise and Customs Tariff as on 01.04.2017
CHAPTER I
CUSTOMS CENTRAL EXCISE
Name of the Product Basic Additional Additional Basic Special Additional

Customs Customs Customs Cenvat Duty Additional Excise
Duty Duty (CVD) Duty Excise Duty Duty
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

NIL + Rs. Nil - Nil+ Cess - -
Crude Petroleum 50/MT @20% + Rs.50/
as NCCD MT as NCCD
CHAPTER III
2.5% Rs.9.48/Ltr. Rs.6.00/ Rs.9.48/Ltr Rs.6.00/Ltr Rs.6.00/

Motor Spirit + Rs.6.00/Ltr Ltr. Ltr.
SAD
- - - Rs.10.66/Ltr Rs.6.00/Ltr Rs.6.00/
Motor Spirit (branded)
Ltr.
CHAPTER IV
2.5% Rs.11.33/Ltr. Rs.6.00/ Rs.11.33/Ltr. Nil Rs.6.00/

High Speed Diesel
Ltr. Ltr.
- - - Rs.13.69/Ltr Nil Rs.6.00/
High Speed Diesel (branded)
Ltr.
Domestic Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
CHAPTER V
LPG
Non - Domestic 5.0% 8.0% Nil 8.0% Nil Nil
PDS Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
Kerosene
Non PDS 5.0% 14.0% Nil 14.0% Nil Nil
Aviation Turbine Fuel Nil 14% * Nil 14% * Nil Nil
CHAPTER VI
Non- Fertilizer 5.0% 14.0% Nil 14.0% Nil Nil

Naphtha
Fertilizer Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
Bitumen & Asphalt 5.0% 14.0% Nil 14.0% Nil Nil
Furnace Oil Fertilizer Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
CHAPTER VII
Non- Fertilizer 5.0% 14.0% Nil 14.0% Nil Nil

5.0% 14% + Nil 14% + Nil Nil
Light Diesel Oil
Rs. 2.50/ Ltr Rs. 2.50/ Ltr
Liquefied Natural Gas 2.5% Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
CHAPTER VIII
Low Sulphur Fertilizer 5.0% Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil

Heavy Stock/ HPS Non- Fertilizer 5.0% 14.0% Nil 14.0% Nil Nil
& other Res.
Lube oil/greases 5.0% 14.0% Nil 14.0% Nil Nil
Natural Gas (Gaseous state) 5.0% Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
CHAPTER IX
Natural Gas (Compressed) 5.0% 14.0% Nil 14.0% Nil Nil

Petroleum Coke 2.5% 14.0% Nil 14.0% Nil Nil
Petroleum Jelly 5.0% 14.0% Nil 14.0% Nil Nil
Transformer Oil 5.0% 14.0% Nil 14.0% Nil Nil
CHAPTER X
Waxes all types 5.0% 14.0% Nil 14.0% Nil Nil

Note:
1. Additional Duty of Customs @4% would be levied in lieu of sales tax/VAT except on petrol, diesel, SKO(PDS), LPG(Dom),
coal, coke and petroleum gases and fuels of Chapter 27 on direct imports for consumption.
CHAPTER XI
2. In addition to above, Education Cess @2% on aggregate duties is charged w.e.f. 9.7.2004 and additional 1% is charged
w.e.f. 1.3.2007.
3. Education cess has been removed on Excise duty effective 1st March 2015.
4. *8% for supply to Scheduled Commuter Airlines (SCA) from the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) airports.
Source: PPAC
APPENDIX
114
115
Chapter Highlights
CHAPTER I
• Total manpower employed in oil and gas sector CPSEs at 1,10,058 (as on 31.03.2017) has
been almost stagnant over the years.
CHAPTER II
• Exploration & production vertical accounted for the highest manpower deployment
(30%) followed by marketing (28%) and refinery (23%) as on 31.03.2017.
• Executive/Managerial categories employed the highest proportion of manpower (54%)

CHAPTER III
followed by Workmen (31%), Supervisory (9%) and Clerical (6%) accounted for the
balance during 2016-17.
• ONGC and IOCL in 2016-17 together accounted for over 61% of the total manpower
CHAPTER IV
employed in the oil & gas CPSEs.

CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
116
VIII.1 Sector-wise manpower employed in oil & gas CPSEs in India
CHAPTER I
(in Number)
Category 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
1. Exploration & Production 32170 31823 31701 32388 32850 33455 33152
2. Refining 26335 26174 25988 25689 25233 24693 25089
3. Marketing 32426 32492 32732 32220 31094 31260 30751
CHAPTER III
4. Pipelines 4713 4653 4438 4985 5087 5384 5689
5. Research & Development 1967 1959 1943 2015 2126 2101 1986
6. Others 16225 16095 15969 15751 14329 13720 13391
CHAPTER IV
Grand Total 113836 113196 112771 113048 110719 110613 110058
Notes:
1. The figures are as on 31st March of each year.
CHAPTER V
2. Figures exclude ‘Expatriates/Foreign Experts/on Contract’ manpower
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
117
VIII.2 Category-wise manpower employed in oil & gas CPSEs in India
CHAPTER I
(in Number)
Category 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
Executive/Managerial 58555 59187 59472 60571 59598 59707 59974

Supervisory 11422 11367 11162 10773 10407 10047 9988
Clerical 8122 8033 7684 7218 7036 5710 5350
CHAPTER III
Workmen 35737 34609 34453 34486 33678 35149 34746

Grand Total 113836 113196 112771 113048 110719 110613 110058
Notes:
CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
118
VIII.3 Category-wise manpower employed in select sectors of oil & gas CPSEs in India
CHAPTER I
(in Number)
Category 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
1.Exploration and Production
1. Executive/Managerial 21777 21270 20991 20940 20785 20258 19399
2. Supervisory 2835 2826 2702 2540 2538 2321 2157
3. Clerical 727 1045 349 330 475 545 574
CHAPTER III
4. Workman 6831 6682 7659 8578 9052 10331 11022
Total 32170 31823 31701 32388 32850 33455 33152
2. Refining
CHAPTER IV
2. Supervisory 3638 3673 3596 3491 3371 3144 2958
3. Clerical 1792 1902 1813 1645 1580 700 679
4. Workman 11190 10864 10661 10525 10202 10774 10984
Total 26335 26174 25988 25689 25233 24693 25089
CHAPTER V
3. Marketing
2. Supervisory 3061 3160 3168 3113 3101 3193 3515
CHAPTER VI
3. Clerical 3929 3872 3720 3521 3334 3233 2869
4. Workman 12298 11585 11851 10824 10017 9632 8559
Total 32426 32492 32732 32220 31094 31260 30751
4. Pipelines
CHAPTER VII
1. Executive/Managerial - - - - - 3777 4081
2. Supervisory - - - - - 207 222
3. Clerical - - - - - 164 162
4. Workman - - - - - 1236 1224
CHAPTER VIII
Total 4713 4653 4438 4985 5087 5384 5689
5. Research & Development
1. Executive/Managerial - - - - - 1768 1672
2. Supervisory - - - - - 101 91 CHAPTER IX
3. Clerical - - - - - 33 34
4. Workman - - - - - 199 189
Total 1967 1959 1943 2015 2126 2101 1986
6. Others
CHAPTER X
1. Executive/Masnagerial - - - - - 8627 8546

2. Supervisory - - - - - 1081 1045
3. Clerical - - - - - 1035 1032
CHAPTER XI
4. Workman - - - - - 2977 2768

Total 16225 16095 15969 15751 14329 13720 13391
Grand Total 113836 113196 112771 113048 110719 110613 110058
Notes:
APPENDIX

119
120
VIII.4: Sector-wise and category-wise manpower employed in oil & gas CPSEs as on 31.03.2017
(in Number)
Sector/Category/CPSE ONGC OIL GAIL IOCL BPCL HPCL CPCL MRPL NRL Balmer Lawrie Biecco Lawrie EIL Total
Sector-wise manpower
1. Exploration & Production 29369 3510 44 0 48 18 0 0 0 0 163 0 33152
2. Refining 224 0 0 13663 4392 2678 1578 1812 742 0 0 0 25089
3. Marketing 31 0 525 15951 7528 6419 19 99 128 0 13 38 30751
4. Pipelines 111 409 1610 2986 212 361 0 0 0 0 0 0 5689
5. Research & Development 1315 53 12 384 71 58 15 0 0 17 6 55 1986
6. Others 2610 3256 2164 151 228 888 33 0 0 1171 44 2846 13391
Total 33660 7228 4355 33135 12479 10422 1645 1911 870 1188 226 2939 110058
Category-wise manpower
1. Executive/Managerial 21996 1506 3466 16545 5923 5858 196 815 429 488 55 2697 59974
2. Supervisory 1997 792 225 5932 0 0 609 99 0 222 0 112 9988
3. Clerical 584 659 149 809 1568 1292 60 0 0 88 14 127 5350
4. Workmen 9083 4271 515 9849 4988 3272 780 997 441 390 157 3 34746
Total 33660 7228 4355 33135 12479 10422 1645 1911 870 1188 226 2939 110058
Notes: Figures exclude ‘Expatriates/Foreign Experts/on Contract’ manpower
121
Chapter Highlights
CHAPTER I
• Production of petroleum products was 243.55 MMT during 2016-17, which is 5.01%
higher than the production in 2015-16 (231.92 MMT).
CHAPTER II
• Natural Gas Production during 2016-17 was 31.90 BCM, which is 1.09% less than the
production in 2015-16 (32.25 BCM)
• Crude Oil Production during 2016-17 was 36.01 MMT, which is 2.53% less than the
CHAPTER III
production in 2015-16 (36.94 BCM)
• Coal production in the country during the year 2016-17 was 659.27 MMT as compared to
639.23 MMT in 2015-16, registering a growth of 3.14%.
CHAPTER IV
• Gross Electricity Generation which increased from 1.336 billion GWh in 2015-16 to 1.433
billion GWh in 2016-17, achieved a growth rate of 7.27%.
CHAPTER V
• Gross Value Added [at constant prices(2011-12)] by petroleum and natural gas in
Economic activity was ₹4,04,040 crore in 2015-16 as compared to ₹3,25,746 crore in
2014-15, registering a growth of 24.04%.
CHAPTER VI
• Contribution of petroleum and natural gas in total GVA at basic showed an increase from
3.35% in 2014-15 to 3.85 in 2015-16 [at constant prices (2011-12)].
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
122
IX.1 Gross Production of Energy by Various Sources in India
Coal & Lignite Hydro-Carbon Power
Utilities Gross
Natural Petroleum
Year Coal Lignite Total Crude Oil Non-Utilities Electricity
Gas Products Thermal Hydro Nuclear RES
Generation
(Million Tonnes) (MMSCM) (TMT) (GWh)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
2010-11 532.70 37.73 570.81 52219 37684 194821 704300 114416 26266 39245 120917 1005143
2011-12 539.95 42.33 582.28 47559 38090 203202 759400 130510 33300 51226 128200 1102636
2012-13 556.40 46.45 602.85 40679 37862 217736 760454 113720 32866 57449 144010 1108499
2013-14 565.77 44.27 610.04 35407 37788 220756 792477 134848 34228 59615 156843 1178010
2014-15 609.18 48.27 657.45 33657 37461 221136 877941 129244 36102 73563 162057 1278907
2015-16 639.23 43.84 683.07 32249 36942 231924 943013 121377 37414 65781 168372 1335956
2016-17 (P) 659.27 44.47 703.74 31897 36009 243551 994215 122313 37664 81869 197081 1433141
P: Provisional
Source : Economic Survey, M/o Coal, M/o Power and CEA.
123
124
IX.2 Gross Value Added at basic prices by Economic Activity
(in ₹ crore)
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 (P) 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 (P)
Sectors
at Current Prices at Constant Prices (2011-12)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
1. (a) Petroleum & Natural Gas 94476 111426 120334 116900 103786 94476 101834 101298 114433 136435
(b) Manufacture of coke and 78462 148584 168740 226768 260100 78462 136011 142692 211313 267605
refined petroleum products
(c) Total 172938 260010 289074 343668 363886 172938 237845 243990 325746 404040
2. Railways 61150 72296 78724 91946 101596 61150 69162 73685 80647 86294
3. Transport by other means 337347 388023 427352 478018 517606 337347 360142 382631 408696 436297
4. Storage 5108 6165 6026 6557 7162 5108 5715 5209 5544 6142
5. Communication & Services related 125930 142969 177804 207298 242075 125930 134504 156030 176738 205068
to broadcasting
6. Electricity 145194 168197 204852 217683 251850 145194 148517 152873 163380 168302
7. Gas 14666 15652 16868 15317 14548 14666 14269 14131 12829 13172
8. Water Supply 14710 17512 22062 28129 35425 14710 15934 18343 22079 26506
9. Other Utility Services 12098 13989 16373 18502 19829 12098 12915 14253 15455 16468
10. GVA at basic prices 8106946 9202692 10363153 11481794 12458642 8106946 8546275 9063649 9719023 10490514.37
11. Contribution of P& NG in total 2.13 2.83 2.79 2.99 2.92 2.13 2.78 2.69 3.35 3.85
GVA at basic prices (%)
Growth Rate (%)
1. (a) Petroleum & Natural Gas - 17.94 7.99 -2.85 -11.22 - 7.79 -0.53 12.97 19.23
(b) Manufacture of coke and - 89.37 13.57 34.39 14.70 - 73.35 4.91 48.09 26.64
Refined Petroleum products
(c) Total - 50.35 11.18 18.89 5.88 - 37.53 2.58 33.51 24.04
2. Railways - 18.23 8.89 16.80 10.50 - 13.10 6.54 9.45 7.00
3. Transport by other means - 15.02 10.14 11.86 8.28 - 6.76 6.24 6.81 6.75
4. Storage - 20.69 -2.25 8.81 9.23 - 11.88 -8.85 6.43 10.79
5. Communication & Services related - 13.53 24.37 16.59 16.78 - 6.81 16.00 13.27 16.03
to broadcasting
6. Electricity - 15.84 21.79 6.26 15.70 - 2.29 2.93 6.87 3.01
7. Gas - 6.72 7.77 -9.19 -5.02 - -2.71 -0.97 -9.22 2.67
8. Water Supply - 19.04 25.98 27.50 25.94 - 8.32 15.12 20.37 20.05
9. Other Utility Services - 15.63 17.04 13.00 7.17 - 6.75 10.36 8.43 6.55
10. GVA at basic prices - 13.52 12.61 10.79 8.51 - 5.42 6.05 7.23 7.94
P: Provisional
Source: Central Statistics Office, MoSPI
125
Chapter Highlights
CHAPTER I
• Total Outlay from Internal and Extra Budgetary Resources (Budget Estimate) for petroleum
and natural gas sector is at ₹86027.29 crore in 2017-18, which is 10.8% higher than that
for the year 2016-17 (₹77600.42 crore).
CHAPTER II
• The dividend paid/payable by Oil & gas CPSEs under the Ministry of Petroleum and
Natural Gas for the year 2016-17 (₹30330 crore), registered an increase of 84% over the
dividend paid in 2015-16 (₹16506 crore).
CHAPTER III
• Net Profit earned by CPSEs during the year 2016-17 was ₹64264.30 crore which was
substantially higher by 47% as compared to 2015-16 (₹43779.65 crore). IOCL earned
CHAPTER IV
highest profit (₹19106.40 crore) followed by ONGC (₹17900 crore) and BPCL (₹8039
crore).
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
126
X.1 12th Five Year Plan Outlay & Actual Expenditure for P&NG Sector
(in ₹ crore)
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Total Outlay 2017-18
CPSEs
BE RE Actual BE RE Actual BE RE Actual BE RE Actual BE RE Actual (Actual) BE
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
OVL 7909.90 13140 10891.41 9491.88 36117.46 35357 14792 10147 7171.55 10402 8488 6782.96 14843.00 19450.00 17616.99 77819.91 29967.82
ONGC 33065.31 33577 29507.91 35049.23 35049.06 32469.54 36059.07 34813.22 29997.46 36249.37 31467.45 30110.43 29307.20 28881.68 28006.41 150091.75 7088.00
OIL 3378.29 3069.52 2890.03 3580.99 10439 9350.97 3632 3529.44 3773.76 3917.64 3537.27 3622.25 4019.71 10403.11 11083.24 30720.25 9252.34
GAIL 9447.27 6738.77 5962 7511.50 5481.93 4069.78 3104.62 2131.52 1632.18 2704.51 1799.17 1511.75 1637.03 2098.00 1624.65 14800.36 2053.00
IOCL 10000 10000 9378.11 11276.76 11826.00 16660.61 11375 9367 14313.68 10540 11502.91 11484.74 13772.87 17801.86 18217.31 70054.45 20161.79
HPCL 3467.43 3354 2883.65 4081.44 2754.67 2641.87 3773.33 1801.64 2669.61 1791.85 1539.78 1430.09 1974.26 1212.23 929.76 10554.98 7110.00
BPCL 4479 3546 3829.59 4747.74 3618 4373.58 5250 5793.50 6874.75 6501.32 7250 8287 10597.00 8843.80 12914.08 36279.00 7100.64
MRPL 6817 2847.47 2248.55 2524.48 1542.84 1448.74 1300.15 1880 2747.36 1564.00 1213.77 1502.03 169.35 396.59 412.41 8359.09 1137.75
CPCL 785.68 279.38 260.56 299.27 192 228.60 1102 617 465.90 1300.03 1250 1272 1073.00 1150.00 1134 3361.06 845.00
NRL 272 225 160.60 368.88 293 372.14 177.65 111 102.77 115 104 70.27 157.00 230.00 289.69 995.47 1260.95
BALMER LAWRIE 55 55 67.28 70 70 119.55 62 158 79.79 100 100 45.37 50.00 50.50 73.75 385.74 50.00
BIECCO LAWRIE 8.00 8.00 0.00 7.00 7.00 0.00 7.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total (I&EBR) 79684.88 76840.14 68079.69 79009.17 107390.96 107092.38 80634.82 70349.32 69828.81 75185.72 68252.35 66118.89 77600.42 90517.77 92302.29 403422.06 86027.29
Gross Budgetary Support Schemes (GBS)
1. Rajiv Gandhi Instt. of Petroleum 41.00 10.00 0.00 41.00 15.00 0.00 42.00 1.00 0.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 47.00 100.00 100.00 148.00 135.10
Technology (RGIPT)
2. Strategic Storage Programme for 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 2400.00 0.00 1.00 1153.00 1153.00 1.00 2001.00 2001.00 3154.00 2499.00
Storage of Crude Oil by ISPRL
3. ISPLR Phase-II (Construction of 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
caverns)
4. Setting up Petroleum University in 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 2.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 145.20
Andhra Pradesh
5. LPG Connections to BPL Households** 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6. Scheme for LPG Connection to Poor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2000.00 2500.00 2500.00 2500.00 2500.00
Households -PMUY (Ujjwala)
7. Esttablishment of RGIPT Centre, Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
8. Esttablishment of Centre of Excellence 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
for Energy, Bangalore
Total (GBS) 43.00 10.00 0.00 43.00 15.00 0.00 43.00 2402.00 0.00 50.00 1202.00 1201.00 2051.00 4633.00 4633.00 5834.00 5282.30
Total (I&EBR & GBS) 79727.88 76850.14 68079.69 79052.17 107405.96 107092.38 80677.82 72751.32 69828.81 75235.72 69454.35 67319.89 79651.42 95150.77 96935.29 409256.06 91309.59
Note:
1. Due to printing typographic error, Plan outlay for CPCL for 2015-16 was printed as ₹2230.90 crore in Budget Document - 2015-16 against their proposal of ₹1300 crore.
2. RE for OVL for 2014-15 proposed to M/o PNG was 10147 crore instead of ₹12387 crore, printed in Budget Document for 2015-16.
3. ** It has since been decided (at RE stage in 2013-14) that the scheme on LPG Connections to BPL Families would not be taken from the GBS and funds would be provided from CSR funds of CPSEs in the P&NG Sector.
4. GAIL for 2016-17, total Capex target for RE 2016-17 is Rs 2098 crore which included ₹900 crore proposed as GBS for JHDBP. However, ₹450 crore has been granted which included in actual expenditure.
5. BPCL for 2016-17= BPCL reported ₹423.79 crore utilised for Petrochemicals sector. However, there is no provision made in BE & RE for the sector. Therefore, it is included in Marketing & Refinery Sector.
6.BPCL for 2016-17 = BE & RE and actual represent only Plan Budget. Non-Plan of ₹2500 crore for BE & ₹3464 crore for RE is not included in the above amount.
7. GAIL for 2017-18 = Excludes ₹1200 crore GBS with this, the total outlay of GAIL is ₹3253.00 crore
8. OIL for 2017-18 = Out of total IEBR of ₹9252.34 crore, total CAPEX (including JV/Subsidiaries) investment is ₹4289.56 crore.
9. BPCL for 2017-18 = Due to printing error ₹700 crore proposed for petrochemicals has not been accounted for in BE 2017-18. Necessary rectification will be taken at the RE stage 2017-18.
10. During the current financial year 2017-18,the distinction between Plan and Non-Plan has been done away with.
Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
127
128
X.2 Performance of CPSEs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas during 2016-17
(in ₹ crore)
Balmer Biecco
Performance Parameters Unit ONGC1 OVL IOCL2 GAIL3 HPCL4 OIL5 BPCL6 CPCL7 MRPL NRL8 EIL9
Lawrie10 Lawrie11
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
Authorised Capital ₹ crore 15000.00 25000.00 6000.00 2000.00 2500.00 2000.00 2500.00 400.00 3000.00 1000.00 400.00 120.00 75.00
Paid up Capital ₹ crore 6417.00 15000.00 4739.34 1691.00 1015.88 801.51 1446.17 149.00 1752.66 735.63 336.94 114.00 74.76
Govt. equity in the CPSE % 68.07 Nil 57.34 54.43 51.11 66.60 54.93 Nil Nil Nil 57.02 Nil 32.23
Gross Turnover ₹ crore 77908.00 10195.94 440350.92 48789.00 213488.95 9510.39 241859.48 40586.00 59415.10 13946.92 1448.64 1901.17 22.88
PAT ₹ crore 17900.00 700.99 19106.40 3503.00 6208.80 1548.68 8039.30 1030.00 3643.69 2100.57 325.04 170.42 -12.59
Debt equity ratio Ratio Nil 0.98:1 0.55:1 0.16:1 0.51:1 0.39:1 0.78:1 1.66:1 0.66:1 0.09:1 Nil Nil 0.38:1
Reserves & Surpluses ₹ crore 179121.00 31024.67 94989.38 30658.00 19298.03 28288.98 28357.13 3165.00 8317.81 4445.00 2439.02 1051.99 -135.50
Net worth ₹ crore 185538.00 46024.67 99728.72 32350.00 20347.40 23201.74 29561.81 3314.00 10070.50 5180.64 2775.96 1165.99 -60.74
Dividend paid / payable ₹ crore 7764.00 0.00 9226.22 1459.00 3047.65 1120.80 4700.00 313.00 1051.56 1368.27 200.00 80.00 Nil
Dividend as a %age of Equity % 121.00 0.50 190.00 91.00 300.00 142.50 325.00 210.07 60.00 186.00 59.36 70.18 N.A.
Dividend as a %age of PAT % 43.37 0.00 48.29 44.00 49.09 72.37 53.01 30.39 28.86 65.14 61.53 46.94 N.A.
EPS ₹ 13.95 4.95 40.31 20.71 61.12 19.32 61.31 69.15 20.79 28.55 4.82 14.95 -1.69
Payout Ratio % 43.37 30.00 48.29 44.00 49.09 72.37 53.01 30.00 28.86 65.10 62.19 46.83 N.A.
Total outstanding loan ₹ crore Nil 44971.77 54819.50 5062.00 21249.71 8947.53 23159.21 5501.00 6723.67 504.93 Nil Nil 28.37
Note:
1: (i) Net worth including reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income of ₹ 24,669 crore (ii) Dividend excludes Dividend Distribution tax of ₹1579 crore. (iii) Out of the dividend ₹5326 crore pertains to Govt. of India. (iv)
ONGC has issued bonus shares in the ratio 1:2 during FY 2016-17.
2: Paid up share capital gross of shared held under IOC Share Trust is ₹ 4885.90 crore; (ii) Includes dividend on shares held under IOC Share Trust
3: In March 2017, GAIL has issued Bonus share in ratio of one equity share of ₹ 10 each for every three equity shares of ₹ 10 each held as result the Paid-up Equity Capital has increased from ₹ 1268.48 crore to ₹ 1691.30 crore by capitalising the
General Reserves for ₹ 422.82 crore. (ii) Rs. 381 crore is final dividend of 2015-16 paid in 2016-17; and (iii) Rs. 457 crore is final dividend of 2016-17 paid in 2017-18
4. (i) Paid up capital (₹ 1016.26 crore) Less Forfeiture (₹ 0.38 crore). (ii) Dividend excluding dividend tax declared for the year 2016-17.
5. OIL has declared dividend for 2016-17: Interim dividend of 95% on pre buy back equity share capital of ₹ 801.51 crore and Final dividend of 47.5% on post buy back equity share capital of ₹ 756.60 crore. (ii) OIL also has a bridge loan of ₹ 5236.30
crore raised at the level of wholly owned subsidiary (WoS) at Singapore for acquisition of Russian assists. Therefore total loan on consolidated level as on 31.03.2017 is ₹ 14183.83 crore and the consolidated Debt Equity ratio as on 31.03.2017
is 0.61:1.
6: (i) Paid up capital represents gross paid up share capital including BPCL trust shares. (ii) Dividend excludes dividend tax declared for the year 2016-17 after nettng off dividend on BPCL trust shares. (iii) Dividend as a % equity refers to total
dividend (interim and fianl) per share declared by the company for FY 2016-17 of ₹ 32.5 per share dividend by face value of equity share of ₹ 10 per share dividend.
7: Govt. Of India transferred its entire shareholding of 7,72,65,200 Equity shares of ₹ 10/- each (51.89%) in favour of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. Effective 29.03.2001.
8: (i) Govt. Of India does not hold any shares in the company directly. Govt. Of Assam holds 12.35% share in the company. Other shareholders are BPCL - 62.65% and OIL - 12.35%. (ii) ForFY 2016-17, Interim dividend of ₹ 735.63 crore was paid in FY
2016-17 and Final dividend of ₹ 632.64 crore for the year has been recommended by the Board for approval of the shareholders.
9: Includes proposed Dividend amounting ₹ 33.69 crore in addition to Interim Dividend of ₹ 168.47 crores paid during the year.
10: (i) There is no direct holding by Govt. Of India in Balmer & Co. Ltd. (BL). Balmer Lawrie Investments Ltd. (BLIL), a Government Company holds 61.8% of equity shares in BL. Govt. of India holds 59.67% in BLIL. (ii) Dividend is proposed dividend
for the year 2016-17.
11: Oil Industry Development Board holds 67.33% of equity capial.
Source: CPSEs and Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
X.3 : Dividend paid/payable by CPSEs under the
CHAPTER I
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
(in ₹ crore)
Name of Company 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. 8342 8128 8128 8128 7272 7764
Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. 1214 1505 2112 1602 3399 9226
GAIL India Ltd. 1104 1217 1319 761 697 1459
CHAPTER III
Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. 288 288 525 830 1168 3048
Oil India Ltd. 1142 1803 1292 1202 962 1121
Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. 398 795 1229 1627 2242 4700
Chennai Petroleum Corp. Ltd. 30 0 0 0 60 313
CHAPTER IV
Mangalore Refinery & 175 0 0 0 0 1052
Petrochemicals Ltd.
Numaligarh Refinery Ltd. 74 74 118 294 515 1368
Engineers India Ltd. 202 202 219 168 135 200
CHAPTER V
Balmer Lawrie Ltd. 46 50 51 51 57 80
Total 13014 14063 14994 14664 16506 30330
Note:
1. There is no direct holding of Government of India (GoI) in Balmer Lawrie & Co. Limited (BLL). Balmer Lawrie Investment
CHAPTER VI
Ltd. (BLIL), a Government Company, holds 61.8% of share in BLL. GoI holds 59.57% in BLIL
2. Dividend excludes distribution tax
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
129
X.4 Profit earned after tax by CPSEs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
CHAPTER I
(in ₹ crore)
Profit after tax during
Name of CPSEs
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. 25123.00 20926.00 22094.81 17733.00 16003.65 17900.00
ONGC (Videsh) Ltd. 2721.15 3929.14 4445.32 1904.22 -2093.55 700.99
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. 3954.62 5005.17 7019.09 5273.03 10399.03 19106.40
CHAPTER III
GAIL (India) Ltd. 3654.00 4022.00 4375.27 3039.00 2299.00 3503.00

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. 911.43 904.71 1733.77 2733.26 3862.74 6208.80
Oil India Ltd. 3446.92 3589.34 2981.30 2510.20 2330.11 1548.68
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. 1311.27 2642.90 4060.88 5085.00 7431.88 8039.30
CHAPTER IV
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd. 61.83 -1766.84 -303.85 -38.99 770.68 1030.00
Mangalore Refinery & 908.58 -756.91 601.18 -1712.23 1148.16 3643.69
Petrochemicals Ltd.
Numaligarh Refineries Ltd. 183.70 144.26 371.09 718.31 1222.34 2100.57
CHAPTER V
Engineers India Ltd. 636.32 628.58 479.76 307.98 258.31 325.04

Balmer Lawrie Ltd. 138.07 162.77 156.67 132.00 163.20 170.42
Biecco Lawrie Ltd. -15.27 -14.74 -15.08 -15.70 -15.90 -12.59
Total 43035.62 39416.38 48000.21 37669.08 43779.65 64264.30
CHAPTER VI
Source:Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
130
X.5 Projection of Crude Oil Production in 12th Plan (2012-17)
(in MMT)
th
Projected Crude Oil Production in 12 Plan Actual Crude Oil Production
Company 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Total 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Total
(P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
ONGC 25.045 28.270 28.002 26.286 25.456 133.059 22.561 22.246 22.264 22.360 22.218 111.648
OIL 3.920 4.000 4.060 4.160 4.200 20.340 3.661 3.466 3.412 3.226 3.258 17.023
Pvt/JV 13.340 13.300 12.700 12.100 11.500 62.940 11.640 12.076 11.785 11.356 10.533 57.391
Total 42.305 45.570 44.762 42.546 41.156 216.339 37.862 37.788 37.461 36.942 36.009 186.062
th
Source: Report of the Working Group on Petroleum and Natural Gas Sector for the 12 Five Year Plan; ONGC, OIL & DGH
X.6 Projection of Natural Gas Production in 12th Plan (2012-17)

(in BCM)
th
Projected Natural Gas Production in 12 Plan Actual Natural Gas Production
Company 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Total 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Total
(P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
ONGC 24.877 25.472 26.669 28.215 38.676 143.909 23.549 23.284 22.023 21.177 22.088 112.121
OIL 3.140 3.800 4.000 4.100 4.200 19.240 2.639 2.626 2.722 2.838 2.937 13.762
Pvt/JV 15.000 14.500 16.500 18.500 21.000 85.500 14.491 9.497 8.912 8.235 6.872 48.007
Total (BCM) 43.017 43.772 47.169 50.815 63.876 248.649 40.679 35.407 33.657 32.249 31.897 173.889
Total (MMSCMD) 117.800 119.900 129.200 138.800 175.000 136.140 111.450 97.005 92.212 88.113 87.388 95.234
Source: Report of the Working Group on Petroleum and Natural Gas Sector for the 12th Five Year Plan; ONGC, OIL & DGH
131
132
X.7 Projection of Total Gas Availability during 12th Plan (2012-17)
(in MMSCMD)
Projected Gas Availability during 12th Plan Actual Gas Availability
Source 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Total 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Total
(P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Domestic Sources 124.00 149.00 170.00 177.00 209.00 829.00 108.98 94.90 89.84 85.60 84.71 464.03
Imports-LNG 63.00 87.00 87.00 129.00 150.00 516.00 47.82 47.25 51.11 58.81 68.13 273.13
Total Availability 187.00 236.00 257.00 306.00 359.00 269.00 156.80 142.15 140.96 144.41 152.84 147.43
th
Source: Report of the Working Group on Petroleum and Natural Gas Sector for the 12 Five Year Plan; ONGC, OIL & DGH
X.8 Oil and Natural Gas Projection & Actual Production Target of OVL from Assets abroad in 12th Plan
Projected Production Actual Production
Projects Particulars
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Total 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
Oil (MMT) 6.470 6.362 6.346 6.567 6.555 32.300 4.330 4.513 4.250 4.263 3.891 21.247
Producing Assets Gas (BCM) 2.580 2.600 2.183 2.196 2.573 12.132 2.918 2.568 2.521 2.372 2.142 12.521
Oil and Gas (MMTOE) 9.050 8.962 8.529 8.763 9.129 44.433 7.248 7.081 6.771 6.635 6.033 33.768
Development Assets Oil (MMT) 0.031 0.255 0.670 1.052 1.419 3.428 0.001 0.021 0.063 0.112 0.140 0.337
(Carabobo-1 Venezuela and Gas (BCM) 0.000 0.410 0.810 0.910 0.910 3.030 0.000 0.202 0.665 0.898 0.854 2.619
A1&A3 Myanmar) Oil and Gas (MMTOE) 0.031 0.664 1.484 1.957 2.324 6.461 0.001 0.223 0.728 1.010 0.994 2.956
Oil (MMT) 0.062 0.193 0.214 0.210 0.183 0.863 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001
Exploratory Asset
Gas (BCM) -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
(Block 24, Syria)
Oil and Gas (MMTOE) 0.062 0.193 0.214 0.210 0.183 0.863 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001
Total Oil (MMT) 6.564 6.810 7.230 7.829 8.157 36.591 4.332 4.534 4.313 4.375 4.031 21.585
Existing Assets Total Gas (BCM) 2.580 3.009 2.997 3.101 3.478 15.165 2.918 2.770 3.186 3.270 2.996 15.140
Total Oil & Gas (MMTOE) 9.144 9.819 10.228 10.930 11.636 51.757 7.250 7.304 7.499 7.645 7.027 36.725
New Ventures** 0.000 0.930 1.990 3.050 4.110 10.080 0.011 1.053 1.375 1.271 5.776 9.486
(ACG, Azerbaijan + Addnl 12% Oil & Gas (MMTOE)
from BC-10)
Grand Total Existing + NV (MMTOE) 9.144 10.749 12.218 13.980 15.746 61.837 7.260 8.357 8.874 8.916 12.803 46.210
** ACG (PI: 2.7213%) acquired on 28th March 2013 & Additional 12% BC-10 acquired on 30th December 2013.
Source: OVL and Report of the Working Group on Petroleum and Natural Gas Sector for the 12th Five Year Plan.
133
X.9 Projection of Refining Capacity in 12th Plan (2012-17)
CHAPTER I
(in MMTPA)
Refinery Projected Refining Capacity Current Capacity
Company as on 01.04.2017
Location 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

IOCL Digboi 0.650 0.650 0.650 0.650 0.650 0.650
Guwahati 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Barauni 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000
CHAPTER III
Koyali 13.700 13.700 13.700 18.000 18.000 13.700

Haldia 7.500 7.500 7.500 8.000 8.000 7.500
Bongaigaon 2.350 2.350 2.350 2.350 2.350 2.350
Mathura 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 11.000 8.000
CHAPTER IV
Panipat 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000

Paradip 0.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000
Sub-total 54.200 69.200 69.200 74.000 77.000 69.200
CPCL Manali 11.100 11.100 11.100 11.100 11.100 10.500
CHAPTER V
Nagapattinam 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

Sub-total 12.100 12.100 12.100 12.100 12.100 11.500
HPCL Mumbai 7.500 8.200 8.200 8.200 8.200 7.500
Visakh 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 15.000 8.300
CHAPTER VI
New Refinery - - - - 9.000 -

Sub-total 16.500 17.200 17.200 17.200 32.200 15.800
BPCL Mumbai 12.000 12.000 13.500 13.500 13.500 12.000
CHAPTER VII
Kochi 9.500 9.500 9.500 15.500 15.500 12.400

Sub-total 21.500 21.500 23.000 29.000 29.000 24.400
NRL Numaligarh 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 8.000 3.000
BORL Bina 6.000 6.000 7.200 7.200 9.000 6.000
CHAPTER VIII
HMEL Bhatinda 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000

MRPL Mangalore 15.000 15.500 16.000 16.500 18.000 15.000
ONGC Tatipaka 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066
Sub-total 33.066 33.566 35.266 35.766 44.066 33.066
CHAPTER IX
Total CPSE/JV refineries 137.366 153.566 156.766 168.066 194.366 153.966

Reliance DTA, Jamnagar 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000
SEZ, Jamnagar 27.000 27.000 27.000 27.000 27.000 27.000
Sub-total 60.000 60.000 60.000 60.000 60.000 60.000
CHAPTER X
ESSAR Jamnagar 19.000 20.000 20.000 30.800 38.000 20.000

Nagarjuna Cuddalore 2.000 6.000 6.000 6.100 15.000 0.000
Total Private Refineries 81.000 86.000 86.000 96.900 113.000 80.000
GRAND TOTAL 218.366 239.566 242.766 264.966 307.366 233.966
CHAPTER XI
Source: Report of the Working Group on Petroleum and Natural Gas Sector for the 12 Five Year Plan and Oil Companies.
th
APPENDIX
134
X.10 Projection of Demand for Petroleum Products in 12th Plan (2012-17)
(in MMT)
Projected Demand of Petroleum Products Actual Demand of Petroleum Products
Projects
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Total 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P) Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1. Petroleum Products
LPG 16.986 18.363 19.675 20.857 21.831 97.712 15.601 16.294 18.000 19.623 21.537 91.055
MS 16.091 17.527 19.083 20.766 22.588 96.055 15.744 17.128 19.075 21.847 23.765 97.559
NAPHTHA 12.353 11.417 11.417 11.022 11.022 57.231 12.289 11.305 11.082 13.271 13.174 61.121
ATF 6.009 6.587 7.202 7.849 8.54 36.187 5.271 5.505 5.723 6.262 6.998 29.759
SKO 7.949 7.631 7.326 7.033 6.751 36.690 7.502 7.165 7.087 6.826 5.397 33.976
HSDO 65.040 68.654 72.589 76.904 81.599 364.786 69.080 68.364 69.416 74.647 76.015 357.522
LDO 0.40 0.40 0.400 0.40 0.40 2.000 0.399 0.386 0.365 0.407 0.449 2.006
LUBES 2.691 2.772 2.857 2.945 3.036 14.301 3.196 3.305 3.310 3.571 3.353 16.735
FO/LSHS 7.954 7.902 7.899 7.872 7.872 39.499 7.656 6.236 5.961 6.632 7.182 33.667
BITUMEN 5.254 5.541 5.732 5.971 6.114 28.612 4.676 5.007 5.073 5.938 5.939 26.633
PET COKE 6.765 7.514 8.345 9.268 10.294 42.186 10.135 11.756 14.557 19.297 23.254 78.999
OTHERS 5.445 6.127 6.109 6.085 6.162 29.928 5.509 5.956 5.871 6.353 6.682 30.371
Total (Petroleum Products) 152.937 160.436 168.635 176.972 186.209 845.189 157.057 158.407 165.520 184.674 193.745 859.403
2. Natural Gas (MMSCMD)1 293.000 371.000 405.000 446.000 473.000 397.600 147.711 134.230 128.643 130.737 139.117 136.088
1: Including LNG
Source: Report of the Working Group on Petroleum and Natural Gas Sector for the 12th Five Year Plan; PPAC.
135
136
X.11 Projection for Production of Petroleum Products in 12th Plan (2012-17)
(in MMT)
Projected Production Actual Production
Projects
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Total 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P) Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1. Crude Processing 236.478 245.308 247.008 261.828 286.618 1277.240 219.212 222.497 223.242 232.865 245.362 1143.177
2. Petroleum Products
LPG 9.255 10.345 10.659 11.358 13.087 54.704 9.825 10.030 9.84 10.568 11.326 51.589
Naphtha 18.147 18.772 18.695 20.088 22.713 98.415 19.018 18.505 17.391 17.861 19.946 92.721
MS 30.071 31.620 32.679 36.003 38.763 169.136 30.118 30.275 32.325 35.321 36.593 164.632
ATF 11.984 12.643 12.843 14.316 16.037 67.823 10.088 11.220 11.103 11.789 13.831 58.031
SKO 8.376 8.697 8.98 9.40 9.743 45.196 7.971 7.418 7.559 7.503 6.041 36.492
HSD 95.638 97.570 100.178 106.222 116.520 516.128 91.103 93.759 94.428 98.588 102.484 480.361
LDO 0.480 0.338 0.338 0.163 0.218 1.537 0.400 0.423 0.358 0.429 0.629 2.238
FO/LSHS 16.147 15.557 11.408 11.186 10.084 64.382 15.054 13.405 11.919 9.727 9.962 60.068
BITUMEN 5.209 5.482 5.595 5.446 5.620 27.352 4.670 4.785 4.632 5.157 5.185 24.429
LUBES & GREASES 0.792 0.871 0.883 0.895 1.302 4.743 0.896 0.941 0.946 1.037 1.029 4.849
OTHERS 25.489 28.028 29.538 31.699 35.525 150.279 28.594 29.995 30.635 33.943 36.525 159.692
OTHERS 5.445 6.127 6.109 6.085 6.162 29.928 5.509 5.956 5.871 6.353 6.682 30.371
Total (Petroleum Products) 221.588 229.923 231.797 246.776 269.611 1199.695 217.736 220.756 221.136 231.923 243.551 1135.102
Source: Report of the Working Group on Petroleum and Natural Gas Sector for the 12th Five Year Plan; oil companies.
137
Chapter Highlights
CHAPTER I
• World’s Proven Crude Oil reserves at end of 2016 are 1706.7 Thousand Million Barrels.
Middle East with reserves of 813.5 Thousand Million Barrels has the highest share
(47.7%), followed by Central & South America (19.2%). Asia Pacific region constitute a
CHAPTER II
mere 2.8% of the total basket.
• Middle East with reserves of 79.4 Trillion cubic metres of Natural Gas has the highest
share region wise (42.5%) in Proved Reserve of Natural Gas in world (186.6 Trillion cubic
CHAPTER III
metres). Europe & Eurasia (56.7 Trillion cubic metres) followed by Asia Pacific (17.5
Trillion cubic metre) is having the second and third largest share region wise in World
Natural gas reserves.
CHAPTER IV
• World Production of Crude Oil was 4382.4 Million Tonnes during 2016, which is 0.5%
higher than the Crude Oil production in 2015 (4359.58 Million Tonnes).
CHAPTER V
• Saudi Arabia had the largest share in crude oil production with 585.7 million tonnes
(31.4%) for OPEC countries in 2016, followed by Iraq & Iran at 218.9 million tonnes
(11.7%) and 216.4 million tonnes (11.6%) respectively.
CHAPTER VI
• World Natural gas production in 2016 was 3212.9 Million Tonnes Oil Equivalent (MTOE)
as compared to 3195 MTOE in 2015, registering a growth of 0.56%.
• Europe & Eurasia region accounted for 28.9% share (926.6 MTOE) in global consumption
CHAPTER VII
of natural gas at 3204.1 MTOE followed by North America at 27.7% (886.8 MTOE).
• World Oil Refining capacity at end of 2016 was 97430 thousand barrels/day registering a
CHAPTER VIII
growth of over 0.4% over 2015. India with refining capacity of 4620 thousand barrels per
day had a share of 4.7% in world refining capacity.
• India with a consumption of 212.75 Million tonnes is having the third largest share
CHAPTER IX
country wise in World Oil consumption (4418.2 Million tonnes).
• OPEC Countries are having a share of 57 % in world crude oil export for 2016.
• China is having the largest share (23%) in Global Primary energy consumption. India with
CHAPTER X
consumption of 724 Million tonnes oil equivalent of primary energy is the third largest
consumer of primary energy.
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
138
XI.1 (a) World Proven Oil Reserves
CHAPTER I
(in Thousand million barrels)
% share
Country/ Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
US 35.0 39.8 44.2 48.5 55.0 48.0 48.0 2.8
Canada 174.8 174.2 173.7 173.0 172.2 171.5 171.5 10.0
Mexico 11.7 11.4 11.4 11.1 10.8 8.0 8.0 0.5
Total North America 221.5 225.3 229.3 232.6 237.9 227.5 227.5 13.3
CHAPTER III
Argentina 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.1
Brazil 14.2 15.0 15.3 15.6 16.2 13.0 12.6 0.7
Colombia 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.0 0.1
Ecuador 6.2 7.2 8.4 8.2 8.0 8.0 8.0 0.5
CHAPTER IV
Peru 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.1
Trinidad & Tobago 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.2 *
Venezuela 296.5 297.6 297.7 298.3 300.0 300.9 300.9 17.6
Other S. & Cent. America 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.03
Total S. & Cent. America 324.2 326.9 328.8 329.8 331.7 329.0 327.9 19.2
CHAPTER V
Azerbaijan 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 0.4
Denmark 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 *
Italy 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 *
Kazakhstan 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 1.8
CHAPTER VI
Norway 6.8 6.9 7.5 7.0 6.5 8.0 7.6 0.4
Romania 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 *
Russian Federation 105.8 105.7 105.5 105.0 103.2 102.4 109.5 6.4
Turkmenistan 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 *
United Kingdom 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.5 0.1
CHAPTER VII
Uzbekistan 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 *
Other Europe & Eurasia 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.1
Total Europe & Eurasia 157.9 158.0 158.2 157.2 154.6 154.9 161.5 9.5
Iran 151.2 154.6 157.3 157.8 157.8 158.4 158.4 9.3
CHAPTER VIII
Iraq 115.0 143.1 140.3 144.2 143.1 142.5 153.0 9.0
Kuwait 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 5.9
Oman 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.4 0.3
Qatar 24.7 23.9 25.2 25.1 25.7 25.2 25.2 1.5
Saudi Arabia 264.5 265.4 265.9 265.9 267.0 266.6 266.5 15.6
CHAPTER IX
Syria 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.1

United Arab Emirates 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 5.7
Yemen 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.2
Other Middle East 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 *
CHAPTER X
Total Middle East 765.9 797.9 799.3 803.0 803.8 803.0 813.5 47.7
Algeria 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 0.7
Angola 9.5 9.1 12.7 12.7 12.6 11.8 11.6 0.7
Chad 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.1
Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.1
CHAPTER XI
Egypt 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.5 0.2

Equatorial Guinea 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.1
Gabon 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.1
Libya 47.1 48.0 48.5 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 2.8
APPENDIX
Nigeria 37.2 37.2 37.1 37.1 37.1 37.1 37.1 2.2

South Sudan na na 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 0.2
Contd...
139
XI.1 (a) World Proven Oil Reserves (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
(in Thousand million barrels)

% share
Country/ Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
Sudan 5.0 5.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.1

Tunisia 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 *
Other Africa 2.3 2.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 0.2
Total Africa 125.0 125.2 130.6 130.1 129.2 128.2 128.0 7.5
CHAPTER III
Australia 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 0.2

Brunei 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.1
China 23.2 23.7 24.4 24.7 25.1 25.7 25.7 1.5
India 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 4.8 4.7 0.3
CHAPTER IV
Indonesia 4.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.3 0.2

Malaysia 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 0.2
Thailand 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 *
Vietnam 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 0.3
Other Asia Pacific 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.1
CHAPTER V
Total Asia Pacific 47.9 47.9 48.5 49.1 49.3 48.8 48.4 2.8
Total World 1642.4 1681.3 1694.6 1701.8 1706.5 1691.5 1706.7 100
Notes: *: Less than 0.05 na: not available
1. Proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates
CHAPTER VI
with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating
conditions.
2. Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third party
data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil & Gas Journal and an independent estimate of Russia and announcements.
Chinese reserves based on information in the public domain. Canadian oil sands ‘under active development’ are an
official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and Government announcements.
CHAPTER VII
development’ are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and
Government announcements.
3. Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
4. Total may not add up due to rounding off.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2017.
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
140
XI.1 (b) World Proven Natural Gas Reserves
CHAPTER I
(in Trillion cubic metres)
% share
Country/ Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
US 8.6 9.5 8.7 9.6 10.4 8.7 8.7 4.7
Canada 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.2
Mexico 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1
CHAPTER III
Argentina 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2
Bolivia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
Brazil 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2
Colombia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
CHAPTER IV
Peru 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2
Trinidad & Tobago 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
Venezuela 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 3.1
Other S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 *
CHAPTER V
Azerbaijan 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.6
Denmark 0.1 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 *
Germany 0.1 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 *
Italy 0.1 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 *
CHAPTER VI
Kazakhstan 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.5
Netherlands 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4
Norway 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 0.9
Poland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 *
Romania 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
CHAPTER VII
Turkmenistan 10.2 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 9.4
Ukraine 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3
United Kingdom 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
CHAPTER VIII
Uzbekistan 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.6
Bahrain 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.1
Iran 33.09 33.62 33.78 34.02 34.02 33.50 33.50 18.0
CHAPTER IX
Iraq 3.17 3.59 3.59 3.59 3.69 3.69 3.69 2.0

Israel 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.1
Kuwait 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.0
Oman 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.71 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.4
CHAPTER X
Qatar 25.05 25.05 24.89 24.68 24.53 24.30 24.30 13.0

Saudi Arabia 7.90 8.00 8.06 8.17 8.33 8.43 8.43 4.5
Syria 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.2
Yemen 0.32 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.1
CHAPTER XI
Other Middle East 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 *
Algeria 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 2.4
Egypt 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.0
APPENDIX
Libya 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8

Nigeria 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.3 2.8
Contd...
141
XI.1 (b) World Proven Natural Gas Reserves (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
(in Trillion cubic metres)

% share
Country/ Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
Other Africa 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.6
Total Africa 14.6 14.7 14.4 14.2 14.3 14.2 14.3 7.6
Australia 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 1.9
Bangladesh 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
CHAPTER III
Brunei 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1

China 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.8 5.4 2.9
India 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.7
Indonesia 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 1.5
CHAPTER IV
Malaysia 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.6

Myanmar 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.6
Pakistan 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2
Papua New Guinea 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
Thailand 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
CHAPTER V
Vietnam 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3

Total World 176.3 185.4 184.3 185.8 187.2 185.4 186.6 100
CHAPTER VI
Notes: *: Less than 0.05

1. Proved reserves of gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates
with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating
conditions.
2. Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-
CHAPTER VII
party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.

CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
142
XI.2 World Crude Oil Production
CHAPTER I
(in Million Tonnes)
% share
Country/ Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
US 332.7 344.9 393.2 446.9 522.7 565.1 543.0 12.4
Canada 160.3 169.8 182.6 195.1 209.4 215.6 218.2 5.0
Mexico 145.6 144.5 143.9 141.8 137.1 127.5 121.4 2.8
CHAPTER III
Argentina 33.3 30.9 31.1 30.5 29.9 29.8 28.8 0.7
Brazil 111.6 114.0 112.4 110.2 122.5 132.2 136.7 3.1
Colombia 41.4 48.2 49.9 52.9 52.2 53.0 48.8 1.1
Ecuador 26.1 26.8 27.1 28.2 29.8 29.1 29.3 0.7
CHAPTER IV
Peru 7.0 6.7 6.7 7.1 7.3 6.2 5.6 0.1
Trinidad & Tobago 6.2 5.9 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.3 0.1
Venezuela 145.8 141.5 139.3 137.8 138.5 135.9 124.1 2.8
CHAPTER V
Azerbaijan 50.8 45.6 43.4 43.5 42.1 41.6 41.0 0.9
Denmark 12.2 10.9 10.0 8.7 8.1 7.7 6.9 0.2
Italy 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.5 3.8 0.1
Kazakhstan 79.7 80.1 79.3 82.3 81.1 80.2 79.3 1.8
CHAPTER VI
Norway 98.8 93.8 87.3 83.2 85.3 88.0 90.4 2.1
Romania 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.8 0.1
Turkmenistan 10.8 10.8 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.7 12.7 0.3
United Kingdom 63.2 52.1 44.7 40.7 40.0 45.4 47.5 1.1
CHAPTER VII
Uzbekistan 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 0.1
Iran 211.7 212.7 180.7 169.8 174.2 181.6 216.4 4.9
CHAPTER VIII
Iraq 121.5 136.7 152.5 153.2 160.3 197.0 218.9 5.0
Kuwait 123.3 140.8 153.9 151.3 150.1 148.2 152.7 3.5
Oman 42.2 43.2 45.0 46.1 46.2 48.0 49.3 1.1
Qatar 71.1 78.0 82.2 80.3 79.4 79.1 79.4 1.8
Saudi Arabia 473.8 525.9 549.8 538.4 543.4 567.8 585.7 13.4
CHAPTER IX
Syria 18.5 16.9 8.1 2.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 *

Yemen 14.3 10.1 8.0 8.9 6.7 2.0 0.8 *
Other Middle East 9.4 9.9 9.0 10.3 10.5 10.5 10.1 0.2
CHAPTER X
Algeria 73.8 71.7 67.2 64.8 68.8 67.2 68.5 1.6
Angola 90.5 83.8 86.9 87.3 83.0 88.7 87.9 2.0
Chad 6.4 6.0 5.3 4.4 4.3 3.8 3.8 0.1
Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 16.0 15.3 14.3 12.6 13.4 12.9 11.9 0.3
CHAPTER XI
Egypt 35.0 34.6 34.7 34.4 35.1 35.4 33.8 0.8

Equatorial Guinea 12.6 11.6 12.7 12.4 13.1 13.5 13.1 0.3
Gabon 12.4 12.5 12.7 11.6 11.6 11.5 11.4 0.3
Libya 77.8 22.5 71.2 46.5 23.4 20.3 20.0 0.5
APPENDIX
Nigeria 119.1 115.9 114.4 109.2 112.8 112.0 98.8 2.3

South Sudan na na 1.5 4.9 7.7 7.3 5.8 0.1
Contd...
143
XI.2 World Crude Oil Production (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
(in Million Tonnes)

% share
Country/ Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
Sudan 22.8 14.3 5.1 5.8 5.9 5.4 5.1 0.1

Tunisia 4.0 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.9 0.1
Other Africa 7.6 10.3 10.2 11.5 11.7 12.6 11.6 0.3
Total Africa 478.2 402.3 440.1 408.9 394.2 393.7 374.8 8.6
CHAPTER III
Australia 24.5 21.5 21.4 17.8 19.1 17.4 15.5 0.4

Brunei 8.5 8.1 7.8 6.6 6.2 6.2 5.9 0.1
China 203.0 202.9 207.5 210.0 211.4 214.6 199.7 4.6
India 41.3 42.9 42.5 42.5 41.6 41.2 40.2 0.9
CHAPTER IV
Indonesia 48.6 46.3 44.6 42.7 41.2 40.7 43.0 1.0

Malaysia 32.6 29.4 29.8 28.5 29.7 32.3 32.7 0.7
Thailand 14.9 15.4 16.6 16.5 16.2 17.0 17.6 0.4
Vietnam 15.6 15.8 17.3 17.4 18.1 17.4 16.0 0.4
CHAPTER V
Total World 3976.5 4007.9 4116.4 4125.3 4226.2 4359.5 4382.4 100.0
na: Not available *: Less than 0.05
Note: Production includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered
CHAPTER VI
separately).Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
144
XI.3 Crude Oil Production by OPEC Member Countries
(in Million Tonnes)
OPEC Countries 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 % share in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Ecuador 26.1 26.8 27.1 28.2 29.8 29.1 29.3 1.6
Venezuela 145.8 141.5 139.3 137.8 138.5 135.9 124.1 6.7
Iran 211.7 212.7 180.7 169.8 174.2 181.6 216.4 11.6
Iraq 121.5 136.7 152.5 153.2 160.3 197.0 218.9 11.7
Kuwait 123.3 140.8 153.9 151.3 150.1 148.2 152.7 8.2
Qatar 71.1 78.0 82.2 80.3 79.4 79.1 79.4 4.3
Saudi Arabia 473.8 525.9 549.8 538.4 543.4 567.8 585.7 31.4
United Arab 151.3 154.8 165.1 166.2 176.2 182.4 9.8
133.3
Emirates
Algeria 73.8 71.7 67.2 64.8 68.8 67.2 68.5 3.7
Angola 90.5 83.8 86.9 87.3 83.0 88.7 87.9 4.7
Libya 77.8 22.5 71.2 46.5 23.4 20.3 20.0 1.1
Nigeria 119.1 115.9 114.4 109.2 112.8 112.0 98.8 5.3
Total OPEC 1668.0 1707.6 1780.0 1732.0 1730.1 1803.2 1864.2 100
Note: Indonesia suspended its membership as on 01.01.2009 and reactivated as of 1.1.2016
145
XI.4 World Production of Natural Gas
CHAPTER I
(in Million Tonnes Oil Equivalent)

% share
Country/ Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
US 549.5 589.8 620.2 626.4 673.3 707.1 690.8 21.5

Canada 130.1 130.0 127.0 127.3 132.4 134.2 136.8 4.3
Mexico 51.8 52.4 51.5 52.4 51.4 48.7 42.5 1.3
CHAPTER III
Argentina 36.1 34.9 34.0 32.0 31.9 32.8 34.4 1.1

Bolivia 12.8 14.0 16.0 18.3 18.9 18.2 17.8 0.6
Brazil 13.1 15.1 17.3 19.2 20.4 20.8 21.1 0.7
Colombia 10.1 9.9 10.8 11.4 10.6 10.0 9.4 0.3
CHAPTER IV
Peru 6.5 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.6 11.2 12.6 0.4

Trinidad & Tobago 40.3 38.8 38.4 38.6 37.9 35.7 31.0 1.0
Venezuela 27.6 24.8 26.5 25.6 25.8 29.2 30.9 1.0
CHAPTER V
Azerbaijan 13.6 13.3 14.0 14.6 15.8 16.2 15.7 0.5
Denmark 7.3 5.9 5.2 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 0.1
Germany 9.6 9.0 8.1 7.4 7.0 6.5 6.0 0.2
CHAPTER VI
Italy 6.9 6.9 7.0 6.3 5.9 5.5 4.7 0.1

Kazakhstan 15.8 15.6 15.5 16.6 16.9 17.1 17.9 0.6
Netherlands 63.4 57.7 57.4 61.8 52.1 39.0 36.1 1.1
Norway 96.5 91.1 103.3 97.9 97.9 105.4 105.0 3.3
CHAPTER VII
Poland 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 0.1

Romania 8.6 8.7 9.0 8.6 8.8 8.8 8.2 0.3
Turkmenistan 38.1 53.6 56.1 56.1 60.4 62.6 60.1 1.9
CHAPTER VIII
Ukraine 16.7 16.9 16.7 17.3 16.4 16.1 16.0 0.5

United Kingdom 51.4 40.7 35.0 32.8 33.1 35.6 36.9 1.1
Uzbekistan 49.0 51.3 51.2 51.2 51.6 52.0 56.5 1.8
CHAPTER IX
Bahrain 11.8 12.0 12.4 13.2 13.9 14.0 13.9 0.4
Iran 137.1 143.9 149.5 150.1 167.3 170.4 182.2 5.7
Iraq 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 *
CHAPTER X
Kuwait 10.6 12.2 14.0 14.7 13.5 15.2 15.4 0.5

Oman 26.4 27.8 29.0 31.3 30.0 31.3 31.9 1.0
Qatar 118.0 130.7 141.3 159.8 156.7 160.6 163.1 5.1
Saudi Arabia 78.9 83.0 89.4 90.0 92.1 94.0 98.4 3.1
CHAPTER XI
Syria 7.2 6.4 5.2 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.2 0.1

Yemen 5.4 8.1 6.5 8.9 8.4 2.5 0.7 *
APPENDIX
Contd...
146
XI.4 World Production of Natural Gas (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
% share
Country/ Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
Algeria 72.4 74.4 73.4 74.2 75.0 76.1 82.2 2.6
Egypt 55.2 55.3 54.8 50.5 43.9 39.8 37.6 1.2
Libya 15.1 7.1 10.0 10.5 10.2 10.6 9.1 0.3
Nigeria 33.6 36.5 39.0 32.6 40.5 45.1 40.4 1.3
CHAPTER III
Other Africa 15.6 15.1 15.9 18.0 16.8 17.4 18.2 0.6
Total Africa 191.9 188.4 192.9 185.7 186.3 189.0 187.5 5.8
Australia 45.4 47.9 51.2 53.1 57.3 65.4 82.0 2.6
Bangladesh 18.0 18.3 20.0 20.5 21.5 24.2 24.8 0.8
CHAPTER IV
Brunei 11.1 11.5 11.3 11.0 10.7 10.5 10.1 0.3
China 89.2 98.1 100.7 110.0 118.4 122.5 124.6 3.9
India 44.3 40.1 35.0 28.9 27.5 26.4 24.9 0.8
Indonesia 77.1 73.3 69.4 68.8 67.7 67.5 62.7 2.0
CHAPTER V
Malaysia 50.6 56.0 55.4 60.5 61.5 64.1 66.5 2.1
Myanmar 11.2 11.5 11.5 11.8 15.2 17.6 17.0 0.5
Pakistan 38.1 38.1 39.4 38.4 37.7 37.8 37.4 1.2
Thailand 32.2 32.9 36.9 37.2 37.5 35.4 34.7 1.1
CHAPTER VI
Vietnam 8.5 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.6 9.6 0.3
Total World 2879.2 2967.3 3024.7 3073.1 3132.8 3195.0 3212.9 100.0
CHAPTER VII
Note: Production includes gas flared or recycled and natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
*: Less than 0.05

CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
147
XI.5 World Consumption of Natural Gas
CHAPTER I

% share
Country/ Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
US 619.3 628.8 657.4 675.5 690.0 710.5 716.3 22.4

Canada 85.5 90.8 90.2 93.5 93.8 92.2 89.9 2.8
Mexico 65.2 68.9 71.9 74.9 78.1 78.4 80.6 2.5
CHAPTER III
Argentina 39.0 40.6 42.1 42.1 42.5 43.4 44.6 1.4

Brazil 24.1 24.0 28.5 33.6 35.6 37.5 32.9 1.0
Chile 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.1 3.4 3.7 4.1 0.1
Colombia 8.2 8.0 8.9 9.0 9.8 9.6 9.5 0.3
Ecuador 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 *
Peru 4.4 5.0 5.5 5.4 6.1 6.4 7.1 0.2
CHAPTER IV
Trinidad & Tobago 20.9 21.0 20.0 20.2 19.8 19.4 17.2 0.5
Venezuela 29.0 26.7 28.3 27.5 27.7 31.1 32.0 1.0
Austria 9.0 8.4 8.1 7.7 7.1 7.5 7.9 0.2
CHAPTER V
Azerbaijan 6.7 7.3 7.7 7.7 8.5 9.6 9.4 0.3

Belarus 17.8 16.5 16.7 16.7 16.5 14.0 15.3 0.5
Belgium 17.0 14.2 14.4 14.2 12.4 13.6 13.9 0.4
Bulgaria 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 0.1
Czech Republic 7.6 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.2 6.5 7.0 0.2
CHAPTER VI
Denmark 4.5 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.9 0.1

Finland 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 0.1
France 42.6 37.0 38.2 38.8 32.6 35.1 38.3 1.2
Germany 75.7 69.5 69.7 73.1 63.5 66.2 72.4 2.3
Greece 3.2 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 0.1
CHAPTER VII
Hungary 9.8 9.4 8.4 7.8 7.0 7.5 8.0 0.3

Republic of Ireland 4.7 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.3 0.1
Italy 68.1 63.8 61.4 57.4 50.7 55.3 58.1 1.8
Kazakhstan 8.0 9.0 9.7 10.1 11.3 11.6 12.0 0.4
Lithuania 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.8 0.1
CHAPTER VIII
Netherlands 39.2 34.3 32.4 32.8 28.6 28.3 30.2 0.9

Norway 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.4 0.1
Poland 14.0 14.1 15.0 15.0 14.6 14.7 15.6 0.5
Portugal 4.6 4.7 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.3 4.6 0.1
Romania 10.8 11.0 11.2 10.2 9.5 9.0 9.5 0.3
CHAPTER IX
Slovakia 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 0.1
Spain 31.1 28.9 28.6 26.1 23.7 24.6 25.2 0.8
Sweden 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 *
Switzerland 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.7 0.1
Turkey 35.1 36.8 37.3 37.8 40.1 39.2 37.9 1.2
CHAPTER X
Turkmenistan 20.4 21.2 23.7 20.6 23.0 26.5 26.6 0.8

Ukraine 47.0 48.3 44.6 38.9 33.1 25.9 26.1 0.8
United Kingdom 84.8 70.3 66.5 65.7 60.0 61.3 69.0 2.2
Uzbekistan 36.8 42.9 42.5 42.2 43.9 45.2 46.2 1.4
CHAPTER XI
Iran 137.6 146.0 145.4 146.6 165.3 171.7 180.7 5.6
Israel 4.8 4.5 2.3 6.2 6.8 7.6 8.7 0.3
Kuwait 13.1 15.0 16.6 16.8 16.6 19.2 19.7 0.6
Qatar 26.9 17.7 21.1 34.1 32.8 39.5 37.5 1.2
APPENDIX
Saudi Arabia 78.9 83.0 89.4 90.0 92.1 94.0 98.4 3.1
Contd...
148
XI.5 World Consumption of Natural Gas (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
% share
Country/ Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
Algeria 23.7 25.1 27.9 30.0 33.7 35.5 36.0 1.1
CHAPTER III
Egypt 40.6 44.7 47.3 46.3 43.2 43.0 46.1 1.4
South Africa 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.6 0.1
Other Africa 28.0 28.5 29.3 30.4 32.9 39.2 37.6 1.2
Total Africa 95.80 101.94 108.58 110.88 114.33 122.24 124.34 3.9
Australia 28.0 30.3 30.4 32.0 34.4 38.6 37.0 1.2
Bangladesh 18.0 18.3 20.0 20.5 21.5 24.2 24.8 0.8
CHAPTER IV
China 100.1 123.4 135.8 154.7 169.6 175.3 189.3 5.9
China Hong Kong SAR 3.4 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.9 3.0 0.1
India 54.3 55.0 64.0 44.4 43.9 41.2 45.1 1.4
Indonesia 39.1 37.9 38.0 36.7 36.8 36.4 33.9 1.1
Japan 85.1 95.0 105.2 105.2 106.2 102.1 100.1 3.1
CHAPTER V
Malaysia 26.6 31.3 31.9 36.3 38.0 37.6 38.7 1.2
New Zealand 3.9 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.0 4.2 0.1
Pakistan 38.1 38.1 39.4 38.4 37.7 39.2 40.9 1.3
Philippines 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.4 0.1
Singapore 7.9 7.9 8.5 9.5 9.8 11.0 11.3 0.4
CHAPTER VI
South Korea 38.7 41.7 45.2 47.3 43.0 39.3 40.9 1.3
Taiwan 12.7 14.0 14.7 14.7 15.5 16.5 17.2 0.5
Thailand 37.2 38.1 41.8 42.0 42.9 43.8 43.5 1.4
Vietnam 8.5 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.6 9.6 0.3
CHAPTER VII
Total World 2874.2 2926.3 3010.5 3054.4 3073.0 3146.7 3204.1 100
Notes: *:Less than 0.05
1. The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks
at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or
CHAPTER VIII
conversion of gas supply and demand data.
2. Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-
Liquids transformation
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2017
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
149
XI.6 Productivity of Producing Wells in OPEC Member Countries
CHAPTER I
2015 2016
Country Average Daily Average Daily
Wells Production t/w/d Wells Production t/w/d
('000' bbl) ('000' bbl)
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Algeria 1968 1157.00 80.0 1936 1146.30 80.5
Angola 1593 1767.10 150.9 1572 1721.60 148.9
Ecuador 3483 543.1 21.2 3496 549 21.4
CHAPTER III
Gabon 397 - - 396 220.2 75.6

Iran 2339 3151.60 183.2 2886 3651.30 172.1
Iraq 2361 3504.10 201.8 2629 4647.80 240.4
CHAPTER IV
Kuwait* 1731 2858.70 224.6 1780 2954.30 225.7

Libya 540 403.9 101.7 521 390.2 101.9
Nigeria 1947 1748.20 122.1 1668 1427.30 116.4
Qatar 467 656 191.0 460 651.5 192.6
CHAPTER V
Saudi Arabia* 3555 10192.60 389.9 3648 10460.20 390.0

U.A.E 1792 2988.90 226.8 1835 3088.30 228.9
Venezuela 14685 2653.90 24.6 13395 2372.50 24.1
Total OPEC 36858 31625 116.7 36222 33281 125.0
CHAPTER VI
*: Figures include share of production and producing wells from Neutral Zone.
Note: Excluding shut-in wells. Figures as at year-end.
t/w/d: tonne/well/day
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2017
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
150
XI.7 World Oil Refining Capacity
CHAPTER I
(in ‘000’ barrels daily^)
% share
Country/Region/ Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
US 17736 17322 17824 17925 17889 18315 18621 19.1
Canada 1913 2040 2050 1965 1965 1966 1967 2.0
Mexico 1463 1606 1606 1606 1522 1522 1522 1.6
CHAPTER III
Total North America 21113 20967 21479 21495 21375 21803 22110 22.7
Argentina 625 625 657 657 657 657 657 0.7
Brazil 1988 2010 2001 2093 2235 2278 2289 2.3
Chile 242 250 254 254 258 258 258 0.3
CHAPTER IV
Colombia 336 336 336 336 336 421 421 0.4
Curacao 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 0.3
Ecuador 175 175 175 175 175 175 210 0.2
Peru 252 252 252 253 253 253 253 0.3
CHAPTER V
Trinidad & Tobago 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 0.2
Venezuela 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1.3
Other S. & Cent. America 901 1013 356 361 376 384 384 0.4
Total S. & Cent. America 6307 6449 5819 5917 6078 6214 6259 6.4
CHAPTER VI
Austria 201 193 193 193 193 193 193 0.2
Azerbaijan 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 0.2
Belarus 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 0.5
CHAPTER VII
Belgium 787 788 753 776 776 776 776 0.8
Bulgaria 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 0.2
Czech Republic 193 193 178 178 178 178 178 0.2
Denmark 189 181 181 181 180 180 180 0.2
CHAPTER VIII
Finland 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 0.3
France 1702 1610 1513 1375 1375 1375 1224 1.3
Germany 2091 2077 2097 2061 2077 2049 2024 2.1
Greece 490 495 498 498 498 498 498 0.5 CHAPTER IX
Hungary 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 0.2
Ireland 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 0.1
Italy 2396 2276 2113 1876 1915 1915 1915 2.0
Kazakhstan 330 330 330 350 350 350 350 0.4
CHAPTER X
Lithuania 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 0.2

Netherlands 1274 1276 1274 1274 1274 1293 1293 1.3
Norway 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 0.3
Poland 560 580 582 582 582 581 581 0.6
CHAPTER XI
Portugal 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 0.3

Romania 247 229 214 235 228 239 256 0.3
Russian Federation 5573 5731 5826 6245 6347 6408 6418 6.6
Slovakia 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 0.1
APPENDIX
Spain 1421 1542 1546 1546 1546 1562 1562 1.6

Contd...
151
XI.7 World Oil Refining Capacity (Contd...)
CHAPTER I

% share
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
Sweden 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 0.4

Switzerland 140 140 106 140 140 68 68 0.1
Turkey 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 0.6
CHAPTER III
Turkmenistan 251 251 251 251 251 271 271 0.3

Ukraine 474 474 248 262 248 248 248 0.3
United Kingdom 1757 1787 1526 1498 1337 1337 1227 1.3
Uzbekistan 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 0.2
CHAPTER IV
Other Europe & Eurasia 434 414 436 387 404 413 413 0.4
Total Europe & Eurasia 24139 24195 23492 23536 23528 23563 23304 23.9
Iran 1860 1860 1952 1985 1985 1985 1985 2.0
Iraq 914 935 971 823 931 903 919 0.9
Israel 280 292 292 294 301 301 301 0.3
CHAPTER V
Kuwait 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 1.0

Qatar 283 283 283 283 283 283 429 0.4
Saudi Arabia 2109 2107 2107 2507 2899 2899 2899 3.0
United Arab Emirates 700 705 710 710 1143 1143 1143 1.2
CHAPTER VI
Other Middle East 978 978 978 864 864 864 864 0.9
Total Middle East 8060 8096 8229 8402 9342 9314 9476 9.7
Algeria 554 652 652 647 651 651 651 0.7
Egypt 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 0.8
CHAPTER VII
South Africa 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 0.5
Other Africa 1301 1247 1453 1473 1476 1476 1476 1.5
Total Africa 3185 3229 3435 3449 3457 3457 3457 3.5
Australia 740 742 663 662 536 443 452 0.5
Bangladesh 39 39 40 43 43 43 43 *
CHAPTER VIII
China 11604 12296 12962 13594 14534 14306 14177 14.6

India 3703 3795 4279 4319 4319 4319 4620 4.7
Indonesia 1141 1141 1141 1152 1155 1155 1155 1.2
Japan 4291 4274 4254 4123 3749 3721 3600 3.7
CHAPTER IX
Malaysia 582 601 606 612 612 612 612 0.6

New Zealand 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 0.1
Pakistan 277 277 275 390 390 392 392 0.4
Philippines 264 261 261 270 271 271 271 0.3
Singapore 1427 1427 1422 1414 1514 1514 1514 1.6
CHAPTER X
South Korea 2774 2864 2878 2878 3110 3110 3234 3.3
Taiwan 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 988 988 1.0
Thailand 1230 1230 1230 1237 1252 1252 1235 1.3
Vietnam 159 159 159 159 159 159 163 0.2
CHAPTER XI
Other Asia Pacific 219 220 220 226 233 233 233 0.2
Total Asia Pacific 29782 30659 31723 32410 33210 32654 32824 33.6
Total World 92586 93596 94176 95210 96990 97004 97430 100
^: Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis. *: Less than 0.05
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
APPENDIX

152
XI.8: World Refinery Crude Throughput
CHAPTER I
% share
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
US 14724 14806 14999 15312 15848 16188 16202 20.1
Canada 1774 1680 1751 1719 1640 1635 1594 2.0
Mexico 1184 1166 1199 1224 1155 1064 933 1.2
CHAPTER III
Argentina 531 516 530 527 526 536 511 0.6
Brazil 1787 1813 1889 2035 2085 1972 1831 2.3
Chile 159 173 164 174 174 165 163 0.2
Colombia 300 306 305 284 247 244 339 0.4
CHAPTER IV
Curacao 64 164 165 170 189 178 173 0.2
Ecuador 137 156 152 141 125 121 150 0.2
Peru 195 189 189 183 185 182 185 0.2
Trinidad & Tobago 126 137 107 132 105 125 148 0.2
CHAPTER V
Venezuela 969 991 936 952 920 863 698 0.9
Other S. & Cent. America 709 720 335 301 295 316 291 0.4
Austria 158 168 170 174 173 179 164 0.2
CHAPTER VI
Azerbaijan 124 127 124 132 135 130 117 0.1
Belarus 330 411 434 425 448 462 392 0.5
Belgium 668 598 634 555 645 644 640 0.8
Bulgaria 110 102 118 113 104 121 125 0.2
CHAPTER VII
Czech Republic 159 143 145 134 151 145 109 0.1
Denmark 146 137 153 144 139 147 140 0.2
Finland 211 225 215 227 225 197 226 0.3
France 1314 1313 1138 1117 1096 1152 1111 1.4
CHAPTER VIII
Germany 1915 1876 1901 1857 1833 1875 1887 2.3
Greece 393 331 410 399 416 436 464 0.6
Hungary 128 132 122 120 131 130 133 0.2
Ireland 60 59 61 57 55 68 64 0.1 CHAPTER IX
Italy 1673 1570 1475 1259 1198 1347 1300 1.6
Kazakhstan 257 326 331 341 361 342 339 0.4
Lithuania 190 189 181 192 160 170 185 0.2
Netherlands 1189 1144 1144 1044 1067 1138 1147 1.4
CHAPTER X
Norway 259 289 287 292 274 293 230 0.3

Poland 458 482 505 488 486 532 517 0.6
Portugal 227 206 221 239 217 278 273 0.3
Romania 217 194 182 189 194 208 228 0.3
CHAPTER XI
Slovakia 110 120 108 116 105 119 116 0.1

Spain 1060 1051 1186 1168 1185 1304 1303 1.6
Sweden 406 374 417 332 380 401 395 0.5
Switzerland 90 87 68 97 98 56 59 0.1
APPENDIX
Turkey 392 394 398 421 406 526 532 0.7
Contd...
153
XI.8: World Refinery Crude Throughput (Contd...)
CHAPTER I

% share
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
Turkmenistan 170 165 157 160 163 157 153 0.2

Ukraine 249 206 108 85 69 64 65 0.1
United Kingdom 1395 1433 1348 1197 1125 1118 1069 1.3
Uzbekistan 73 69 62 58 62 63 70 0.1
CHAPTER III
Iran 1829 1873 1932 1999 1932 1867 1891 2.3
Iraq 520 543 579 598 487 409 440 0.5
CHAPTER IV
Israel 226 218 219 238 245 250 232 0.3

Kuwait 892 852 916 873 879 913 830 1.0
Qatar 294 278 292 270 261 253 280 0.3
Saudi Arabia 1922 1884 1953 1876 2201 2479 2750 3.4
CHAPTER V
Algeria 548 520 478 492 615 591 584 0.7
CHAPTER VI
Egypt 580 523 534 523 525 535 508 0.6

South Africa 384 384 401 411 461 441 477 0.6
Other Africa 910 726 797 827 625 532 533 0.7
Total Africa 2422 2154 2210 2254 2226 2099 2102 2.6
CHAPTER VII
Australia 606 627 600 588 538 427 433 0.5

Bangladesh 26 27 24 27 24 25 23 *
China 8408 8686 9199 9599 10155 10684 11023 13.7
India 3899 4085 4302 4462 4475 4561 4931 6.1
CHAPTER VIII
Indonesia 853 880 820 822 848 836 885 1.1

Japan 3619 3410 3400 3453 3289 3258 3280 4.1
Malaysia 470 516 575 558 553 508 537 0.7
New Zealand 99 108 109 105 101 109 108 0.1
CHAPTER IX
Pakistan 190 193 192 223 232 257 242 0.3

Philippines 181 190 170 158 168 212 216 0.3
Singapore 979 1035 1020 936 871 897 965 1.2
South Korea 2390 2533 2582 2484 2516 2784 2928 3.6
CHAPTER X
Taiwan 876 809 897 847 850 838 861 1.1

Thailand 963 937 978 1078 1029 1132 1096 1.4
Vietnam 123 124 142 145 125 145 148 0.2
CHAPTER XI
Total World 75257 75586 76653 77086 78083 79905 80550 100
Note: *: Less than 0.05
1. Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.
APPENDIX
154
XI.9 Country-wise World Oil Consumption*
CHAPTER I
(in Million Tonnes)
% share
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
US 850.1 834.9 817.0 832.1 838.1 856.5 863.1 19.5
Canada 101.0 104.2 102.3 103.5 103.1 99.1 100.9 2.3
Mexico 88.6 90.3 92.3 89.8 85.4 84.4 82.8 1.9
CHAPTER III
Argentina 28.1 28.3 29.6 31.9 31.3 32.2 31.9 0.7
Brazil 126.8 131.9 134.3 144.2 150.6 146.6 138.8 3.1
Chile 16.0 17.6 17.5 16.8 17.4 17.6 17.8 0.4
Colombia 11.9 12.8 13.9 13.9 14.8 15.6 15.9 0.4
Ecuador 10.3 10.5 10.9 11.6 12.2 11.8 11.0 0.2
CHAPTER IV
Peru 8.6 9.5 9.6 10.1 10.0 10.7 11.4 0.3
Trinidad & Tobago 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 0.1
Venezuela 34.1 34.6 37.2 36.7 33.6 30.2 28.7 0.6
CHAPTER V
Austria 13.4 12.7 12.5 12.7 12.5 12.5 12.7 0.3
Azerbaijan 3.2 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 0.1
Belarus 7.5 8.6 10.4 7.1 8.1 7.7 7.5 0.2
Belgium 32.7 30.5 29.6 30.1 29.7 31.0 31.8 0.7
Bulgaria 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.5 0.1
CHAPTER VI
Czech Republic 9.2 9.0 9.0 8.5 9.1 8.9 8.4 0.2
Denmark 8.4 8.3 7.8 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.0 0.2
Finland 10.6 9.7 9.1 9.0 8.6 8.7 9.0 0.2
France 84.5 83.0 80.3 79.3 76.9 76.8 76.4 1.7
Germany 115.4 112.0 111.4 113.4 110.4 110.0 113.0 2.6
CHAPTER VII
Greece 18.1 17.0 15.3 14.5 14.4 14.9 15.4 0.3
Hungary 6.7 6.4 5.9 5.9 6.6 7.0 7.1 0.2
Ireland 7.6 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.8 7.0 0.2
Italy 73.1 70.5 64.2 59.4 55.8 57.6 58.1 1.3
Kazakhstan 9.9 11.5 11.5 12.1 12.3 13.2 13.2 0.3
CHAPTER VIII
Lithuania 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.0 0.1
Netherlands 45.9 46.1 43.7 41.4 39.6 38.7 39.9 0.9
Norway 10.8 10.6 10.5 10.8 10.2 10.3 10.4 0.2
Poland 26.7 26.6 25.7 23.8 23.9 24.9 27.2 0.6
Portugal 13.0 12.1 11.0 11.3 11.1 11.5 11.2 0.3
CHAPTER IX
Romania 8.8 9.1 9.2 8.4 9.0 9.2 9.5 0.2

Slovakia 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.7 4.0 0.1
Spain 72.1 68.8 64.7 59.3 59.0 61.2 62.5 1.4
Sweden 16.2 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.5 14.1 14.7 0.3
CHAPTER X
Switzerland 11.4 11.0 11.2 11.8 10.6 10.7 10.2 0.2

Turkey 31.8 31.1 31.6 33.5 34.3 38.9 41.2 0.9
Turkmenistan 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.7 0.2
Ukraine 12.6 13.1 12.5 11.9 10.3 9.2 9.1 0.2
CHAPTER XI
United Kingdom 74.9 73.6 71.4 70.3 69.8 71.8 73.1 1.7
Uzbekistan 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 0.1
Iran 83.6 84.7 85.7 93.6 90.4 84.5 83.8 1.9
Israel 11.2 11.8 13.9 11.5 10.6 11.4 11.6 0.3
APPENDIX
Kuwait 20.9 20.4 24.4 22.7 21.0 22.3 22.0 0.5
Contd...
155
XI.9 Country-wise World Oil Consumption* (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
(in Million Tonnes)

% share
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
Qatar 6.5 8.0 8.2 9.3 9.7 10.7 11.7 0.3

Saudi Arabia 137.1 139.1 146.2 147.3 159.8 166.6 167.9 3.8
CHAPTER III
Algeria 14.8 15.8 16.8 17.6 17.7 19.5 18.9 0.4
Egypt 36.3 33.7 35.3 35.8 38.3 39.6 40.6 0.9
South Africa 25.6 25.7 26.5 27.3 27.0 27.9 26.9 0.6
Other Africa 87.7 84.2 90.0 94.8 94.5 95.1 98.9 2.2
CHAPTER IV
Total Africa 164.5 159.4 168.6 175.4 177.5 182.1 185.4 4.2
Australia 43.7 46.3 47.9 48.2 48.1 47.9 47.8 1.1
Bangladesh 3.9 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.8 6.2 6.6 0.1
China 448.5 465.1 487.1 508.1 528.0 561.8 578.7 13.1
China Hong Kong SAR 17.8 18.0 17.2 17.6 16.6 18.3 18.9 0.4
CHAPTER V
India 155.4 163.0 173.6 175.3 180.8 195.8 212.7 4.8

Indonesia 64.7 73.1 74.4 74.5 75.3 71.8 72.6 1.6
Japan 202.7 203.7 217.7 207.4 197.0 189.0 184.3 4.2
Malaysia 29.3 31.5 32.9 34.9 34.9 35.5 36.3 0.8
New Zealand 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.7 0.2
CHAPTER VI
Pakistan 20.5 20.7 20.0 21.9 22.6 24.6 27.5 0.6

Philippines 14.6 13.8 14.4 14.9 16.1 18.3 19.9 0.5
Singapore 60.9 63.7 63.4 64.2 65.8 69.4 72.2 1.6
South Korea 105.0 105.8 108.8 108.3 107.9 113.8 122.1 2.8
Taiwan 47.2 44.5 44.6 45.1 46.1 46.5 46.7 1.1
CHAPTER VII
Thailand 47.7 49.7 52.3 54.5 55.0 57.3 59.0 1.3

Vietnam 15.6 16.9 17.1 17.3 18.0 18.8 20.1 0.5
Total World 4085.4 4125.7 4176.2 4220.9 4254.8 4341.0 4418.2 100
CHAPTER VIII
* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol
and biodiesel is also included.
Note: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock
changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives. and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition,
measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
156
XI.10 Product-wise Regional Consumption of Main Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
(in ‘000’ barrels daily)
% share
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
North America
Light distillates 10950 10697 10572 10778 10841 11088 11312 11.72
Middle distillates 6567 6694 6409 6519 6801 6812 6750 6.99
CHAPTER III
Fuel oil 810 745 662 576 447 419 505 0.52
Others 5172 5169 5251 5492 5332 5435 5276 5.46
of which: US
CHAPTER IV
Fuel oil 532 459 367 317 256 258 356 0.37
Others 3921 3883 3913 4147 4054 4203 4125 4.27
CHAPTER V
Total US 19180 18882 18490 18961 19106 19531 19631 20.33
South and Central America
CHAPTER VI
Fuel oil 763 741 740 715 734 730 663 0.69
Others 1379 1443 1432 1481 1484 1429 1403 1.45
CHAPTER VII
Europe & Eurasia
Fuel oil 1655 1631 1499 1387 1369 1235 1306 1.35
CHAPTER VIII
Others 3958 4031 3932 3852 3924 4000 4074 4.22
Middle East
Light distillates 1681 1758 1839 1908 1944 2009 2053 2.13 CHAPTER IX
Fuel oil 1939 1972 2042 2080 2211 2235 2192 2.27
Others 2070 2115 2223 2209 2276 2384 2525 2.61
CHAPTER X
Africa
Fuel oil 460 394 440 438 437 431 421 0.44
CHAPTER XI
Others 576 568 583 595 586 609 634 0.66

Total Africa 3483 3393 3571 3720 3771 3866 3937 4.08
Asia Pacific
APPENDIX
Contd...
157
XI.10 Product-wise Regional Consumption of Main Petroleum Products (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
(in ‘000’ barrels daily)

% share
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
Fuel oil 3045 3112 3216 2987 2828 2808 2898 3.00
Others 6688 6937 7083 7209 7523 7799 8310 8.61
CHAPTER III
World
Fuel oil 8672 8595 8598 8182 8027 7858 7986 8.27
CHAPTER IV
Others 19842 20264 20505 20837 21125 21656 22223 23.01

Total World 88722 89729 90675 92114 93025 95003 96558 100
Note:
1. ‘Light distillates’ consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF).
CHAPTER V
2. ‘Middle distillates’ consists of jet and heating kerosene, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers).
3. ‘Fuel oil’ includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel.
4. ‘Others’ consists of refinery gas, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other
refined products and refinery fuel and loss.
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
158
XI.11 World Oil Production, Consumption and Relative Deficit/Surplus in each Country/Region
(in Million Tonnes)
2015 2016 (P)
Country/Region/Year % extent of % extent of
Production Consumption Deficit/ Surplus Production Consumption Deficit/ Surplus
deficit/surplus deficit/surplus
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
North America 908.30 1040.00 -131.70 -12.66 882.60 1046.90 -164.30 -15.69
South & Central America 398.60 334.40 64.20 19.20 384.50 326.20 58.30 17.87
Middle East 1411.60 412.80 998.80 241.96 1496.9 417.80 1079.10 258.28
Africa 393.70 182.10 211.60 116.20 374.80 185.40 189.40 102.16
Asia Pacific 400.00 1505.80 -1105.80 -73.44 383.00 1557.3 -1174.30 -75.41
of which India 41.20 195.80 -154.60 -78.96 40.20 212.70 -172.50 -81.10
Japan - 189.00 - - - 184.30 - -
China 214.60 561.80 -347.20 -61.80 199.7 578.70 -379.00 -65.49
Australia 17.40 47.90 -30.50 -63.67 15.50 47.80 -32.30 -67.57
Europe & Eurasia 847.30 865.90 -18.60 -2.15 860.60 884.60 -24.00 -2.71
Total World 4359.50 4341.00 18.50 0.43 4382.40 4418.20 -35.80 -0.81
P: Provisional
Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2017
XI.12 World Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Imports and Exports
(in Million Tonnes)
2015 2016 (P)
Region/Country Imports Exports Imports Exports
Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
US 366.7 99.8 25.3 191.9 393.3 104.5 24.4 203.1
Canada 32.3 29.4 159.3 30.7 29.2 31.6 164.4 29.4
Mexico † 35.2 57.6 8.1 † 38.2 60.8 8.8
S. & Cent. America 27.0 88.9 173.4 30.4 24.6 90.5 177.4 29.6
Europe 499.9 187.6 11.8 131.7 499.4 200.8 17.6 132.2
Russia 2.9 2.0 261.9 152.9 0.8 1.7 274.0 151.0
Other CIS 23.1 12.8 88.5 11.8 18.3 12.2 81.7 8.7
Iraq 0.0 1.7 161.2 0.8 † 1.2 177.5 1.5
Kuwait 0.1 0.7 96.6 26.4 † 0.8 103.3 25.0
Saudi Arabia † 7.3 359.2 38.4 † 7.3 375.3 48.4
North Africa 8.4 35.2 60.6 23.9 4.4 34.4 58.2 24.8
West Africa 0.8 31.3 236.7 7.3 0.7 32.9 216.5 7.3
East & S. Africa 20.0 31.3 8.8 2.7 21.2 25.1 6.9 2.3
Australasia 24.8 24.4 10.5 3.9 20.4 27.6 9.4 3.9
China 336.2 75.7 1.8 36.2 382.6 74.5 2.9 46.0
India 193.3 22.8 0.2 56.6 212.3 30.0 † 61.9
Japan 168.9 44.9 0.3 14.7 168.0 39.1 † 14.7
Singapore 45.9 125.8 0.1 87.7 48.1 121.4 0.1 93.7
Total World 2035.9 1056.7 2035.9 1056.7 2117.8 1105.2 2117.8 1105.2
† Less than 0.05. ‡ : Less than 0.5
Note: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded. CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States.
159
XI.13 Export of Crude Oil and Refined Petroleum Products from OPEC
CHAPTER I
(in ‘000’ barrels/day)

Country / Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Crude Oil
CHAPTER II
Algeria 709 843 809 744 623 642 668

Angola 1683 1546 1663 1669 1608 1711 1670
Ecuador 340 334 358 388 422 433 415
Gabon 225 235 224 208 207 206 205
CHAPTER III
Iran 2583 2537 2102 1215 1109 1081 1922

Iraq 1890 2166 2423 2390 2516 3005 3804
Kuwait 1430 1816 2070 2059 1995 1964 2128
Libya 1118 300 962 589 319 262 255
Nigeria 2464 2377 2368 2193 2120 2114 1738
CHAPTER IV
Qatar 588 588 588 599 596 491 503

Saudi Arabia 6644 7218 7557 7571 7154 7163 7463
UAE 2103 2457 2445 2701 2497 2442 2408
Venezuela 1562 1553 1725 1528 1965 1974 1835
CHAPTER V
Total 23339 23970 25294 23854 23130 23488 25014

Refined Petroleum Products
Algeria 314 492 449 453 583 605 541
Angola 8 31 30 32 31 37 54
Ecuador 28 29 27 20 8 16 31
CHAPTER VI
Gabon - - 5 6 6 6 6
Iran 371 441 456 394 470 514 898
Iraq 5 1 2 12 9 14 37
Kuwait 632 759 804 805 751 739 707
CHAPTER VII
Libya 48 21 53 83 38 32 34
Nigeria 23 24 21 23 49 18 18
Qatar 322 510 466 511 522 521 568
Saudi Arabia 951 902 862 794 988 1155 1503
CHAPTER VIII
UAE 188 604 276 280 256 415 630

Venezuela 751 786 675 713 312 318 263
Total 3641 4601 4126 4127 4023 4390 5290
Note:
1. Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unspecified use, etc.
CHAPTER IX
2. Indonesia suspended its membership as on 01.01.2009 and reactivated as of 1.1.2016

Source: OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletins, 2017
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
160
XI.14 World Imports of Natural Gas by Country
CHAPTER I
(in Million Standard Cubic Metres)
Country/Region/Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
North America 128562 127975 118033 108349 98218 96592 105702
CHAPTER II
Canada 22622 29740 29180 26699 21890 19627 20988
United States 105940 98235 88853 81650 76328 76965 84714
Latin America 37868 43529 52664 54988 55985 57687 60663
Argentina 3610 7560 8700 11200 11312 10660 10649
CHAPTER III
Brazil 12600 10480 13730 16770 17480 19960 19561
Chile 3410 3920 3830 3778 3715 3494 4380
Mexico 15150 18060 21827 18529 19698 20393 24519
Venezuela 1446 1797 1877 1821 950 400 -
Others na 1712 2700 2890 2830 2780 1554
CHAPTER IV
Eastern Europe & Eurasia 145874 155380 137130 130121 116405 106859 105101
Armania 1750 1950 2070 1960 2080 2050 2050
Belarus 21600 21850 20252 20260 20052 18790 18640
Bulgaria 2160 2640 2370 2590 2600 285 279
CHAPTER V
Czech Republic 11140 11280 10220 9970 7950 8200 8610
Estonia 360 650 na na na na na
Georgia 200 200 na na na na na
Hungary 7510 6910 6060 6130 6536 7259 7526
Kazakhstan 6690 6590 3930 5280 4840 4700 4615
CHAPTER VI
Kyrghyzstan 190 250 na na na na na
Latvia 660 1550 1050 1060 1150 1210 1150
Lithuania 2630 3000 3110 2530 2640 2620 2628
Maldova 2920 2910 2910 2250 2630 2720 2924
CHAPTER VII
Poland 10150 11170 11270 12690 11754 12115 13069
Romania 2150 2650 2040 1300 1040 728 1494
Russia 34389 33110 33770 28010 27730 24957 24458
Slovakia 6425 5830 5030 5080 3740 4527 4477
CHAPTER VIII
Tajikistan 700 180 188 150 150 120 120
Ukraine 34250 42000 30890 28023 19133 14185 10602
Others 0 660 1970 2838 2380 2393 2459
Western Europe 428413 420478 414350 416273 399367 425335 441023
Austria 7530 9780 7810 6390 7800 6000 8226 CHAPTER IX
Belgium 31330 29920 28580 31850 28500 34100 35464

Bosnia/Herzegovina 210 260 240 240 240 240 240
Croatia 1170 820 1280 1370 1040 1072 1328
Denmark 150 370 na na na na na
Finland 4782 3940 3661 3340 3057 2709 2488
CHAPTER X
France 46199 47400 44940 47990 45134 44711 46444

Germany 93980 89310 90530 96200 92550 103040 109222
Greece 3815 4640 4340 3700 2928 3161 3319
Ireland 5261 5290 5290 4880 4500 4690 2341
CHAPTER XI
Italy 75348 69930 67802 61953 55758 61200 65285

Luxembourg 1366 1250 1206 1028 973 877 802
Macedonia 77 100 na na na na na
Netherlands 16970 14300 15390 15560 15900 25000 26250
Portugal 5109 5120 4610 4840 4453 5127 5369
APPENDIX
Serbia 1933 1850 2240 2195 1900 1815 1815
Contd...
161
XI.14 World Imports of Natural Gas by Country (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
(in Million Standard Cubic Metres)

Country/Region/Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Slovenia 880 770 na na na na na
CHAPTER II
Spain 36716 35520 36754 35399 36383 32391 32405

Sweden 1642 1300 1130 1120 891 809 888
Switzerland 3165 3190 3420 3650 3255 3381 3419
Turkey 36930 42560 44300 43710 49262 48427 46332
CHAPTER III
United Kingdom 53850 52838 49100 48944 43405 45062 47906

Others 1107 20 1727 1914 1438 1523 1480
Middle East 41048 44674 38596 41510 35643 44270 45426
Iran, I.R. 7243 11659 6720 5329 4422 9015 9246
Jordan 2520 830 587 867 221 2210 2210
CHAPTER IV
Kuwait 890 688 688 3517 3025 3852 4311

Oman 1900 1950 1950 1950 1970 1988 1974
Syrian Arab Republic 690 552 350 250 125 25 25
United Arab Emirates 25705 28275 28201 29047 25800 27100 27479
CHAPTER V
Others 2100 720 100 550 80 80 180

Africa 4790 6296 6580 7160 7420 11150 12578
Morocco 500 786 660 580 500 500 500
South Africa 3040 3300 3600 3720 3456 3749 3942
Tunisia 1250 1380 1890 2260 2864 2711 2986
CHAPTER VI
Others na 830 430 600 600 4190 5150

Asia Pacific 212122 241180 272823 293769 297313 297986 305717
China 16350 30490 39700 51800 55944 59169 64494
India 12150 16390 17920 17380 13709 17074 21455
CHAPTER VII
Japan 98015 104000 122243 122489 127521 122534 120073

South Korea 43579 48780 48120 52980 49086 43428 44001
Malaysia 2938 1990 2340 na na na na
Singapore 8553 8460 8310 na na na na
Chinese Taipei 15890 15930 16694 na na na na
CHAPTER VIII
Thailand 8810 9580 9760 10360 10592 13329 12978

Others 5837 5560 7736 38760 40461 42452 42716
Total World 998677 1039512 1040176 1052170 1010351 1039878 1076209
P: Provisional
CHAPTER IX
Source: OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletins, 2015, 2016 & 2017

CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
162
XI.15 World Imports of Petroleum Products by Country
CHAPTER I
(in ‘000’ Barrels/ Day)
Country / Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
NORTH AMERICA 2005 2818 2288 2347 2139 2327 2427
CHAPTER II
Canada 251 317 217 218 242 241 246
United States 1748 2501 2071 2129 1897 2086 2181
LATIN AMERICA 2235 2424 2341 2306 2465 2670 2539
Brazil 501 683 568 544 611 556 551
Chile na na 138 140 135 154 156
CHAPTER III
Ecuador 119 104 118 133 157 152 123
Mexico 654 660 647 560 616 712 745
Panama 64 51 61 59 62 58 66
Venezuela 72 68 145 133 158 187 160
Others 825 859 665 737 725 851 738
CHAPTER IV
Eastern Europe and Eurasia 792 868 814 811 865 902 983
Bulgaria 37 26 31 32 34 38 39
Russia 57 92 41 45 48 57 66
Hungary 57 46 104 108 121 127 170
Poland 138 130 176 153 169 163 196
CHAPTER V
Others 503 575 463 473 495 517 512
WESTERN EUROPE 7433 6742 6707 7039 7026 7319 7661
Belgium 450 428 389 546 490 547 553
France 839 815 900 881 897 857 824
Germany 757 702 689 802 792 800 806
Italy 390 233 206 260 253 262 325
CHAPTER VI
Netherlands 1766 1753 1871 1843 1793 1901 1932
Spain na na 329 284 330 322 364
Turkey na na 445 461 480 498 528
United Kingdom 677 495 538 595 608 652 734
Others 2554 2317 1341 1366 1384 1480 1596
CHAPTER VII
MIDDLE EAST 1063 981 1475 1556 1665 1844 1849
Iran 107 30 6 15 40 53 62
Iraq 48 63 103 84 99 81 92
Qatar na na 0 6 5 33 21
Saudi Arabia 170 197 320 482 465 588 591
CHAPTER VIII
United Arab Emirates na na 290 292 350 358 340
Others 738 691 756 677 706 732 743
AFRICA 1493 1552 1682 1614 1633 1896 1886
Algeria 18 43 94 102 55 83 73
Angola 57 64 92 89 99 135 76 CHAPTER IX
Egypt 183 186 240 178 186 367 351
Gabon na na 8 8 9 10 11
Libya na 93 86 152 99 90 90
Morocco 160 163 161 166 163 161 257
Nigeria 197 412 352 331 439 441 423
Tunisia 80 73 61 61 68 81 75
CHAPTER X
Others 798 518 589 527 516 528 531

Asia and Pacific 7861 8446 8417 8900 9159 9808 10027
Australia 323 337 379 423 430 546 553
China 997 1011 1018 1093 958 1151 1220
India 390 394 405 372 488 637 814
CHAPTER XI
Indonesia na 435 467 461 555 506 499

Japan 1053 1026 1089 1003 993 973 869
Malaysia na na 382 517 543 588 662
Singapore 2021 2513 2168 2310 2389 2576 2516
South Korea na 763 853 899 886 844 901
APPENDIX
Others 3077 1967 1657 1821 1918 1988 1994

TOTAL WORLD 22882 23831 23723 24573 24952 26765 27371
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletins, 2016, 2016 & 2017 P: Provisional na: not available
163
XI.16 World Crude Oil Export by Country
CHAPTER I

Country / Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
NORTH AMERICA 1520 1731 1824 2193 2627 2766 3262
CHAPTER II
Canada 1478 1684 1757 2059 2276 2301 2742

United States 42 47 67 134 351 465 520
LATIN AMERICA 4624 4600 4579 4383 4945 5213 5122
Brazil na na 488 366 517 736 891
Columbia 484 558 555 703 722 736 614
CHAPTER III
Ecuador 340 334 358 388 422 433 415

Mexico 1460 1420 1333 1271 1220 1247 1274
Trinidad and Tobago 75 40 31 38 34 29 28
Venezuela 1562 1553 1725 1528 1965 1974 1835
Others 703 695 89 89 65 58 65
CHAPTER IV
EASTERN EUROPE & EURASIA 7273 7011 6968 6944 6800 7197 7382
Azerbaijan na na 698 692 669 663 655
Kazakhstan na na 1365 1378 1390 1393 1386
Russia 4978 4786 4757 4689 4489 4898 5081
Others 2295 2225 147 184 252 243 260
CHAPTER V
WESTERN EUROPE 2555 2176 2038 1969 1892 1949 2096

Norway 1602 1423 1303 1199 1203 1235 1373
United Kingdom 747 563 576 614 571 595 620
Others 206 190 159 156 118 120 103
MIDDLE EAST 16323 17772 18077 17497 16793 17037 19211
Iran 2583 2537 2102 1215 1109 1081 1922
CHAPTER VI
Iraq 1890 2166 2423 2390 2516 3005 3804

Kuwait 1430 1816 2070 2059 1995 1964 2128
Oman 749 742 768 838 804 788 888
Qatar 588 588 588 599 596 491 503
Saudi Arabia 6644 7218 7557 7571 7153 7163 7463
CHAPTER VII
Others 336 248 123 124 123 104 96
AFRICA 7608 6636 6994 6522 6054 6202 5747
Algeria 709 843 809 744 623 642 668
Angola 1683 1546 1663 1669 1608 1711 1670
CHAPTER VIII
Congo 288 264 252 241 261 227 254

Egypt 85 83 91 97 117 156 165
Gabon 225 235 224 208 207 206 205
Libia 1118 300 962 589 319 262 255
Nigeria 2464 2377 2368 2193 2120 2114 1738
CHAPTER IX
Sudan 389 363 60 133 168 166 162

Others 647 625 565 649 631 717 629
ASIA AND PACIFIC 1565 1291 1239 1131 1200 1324 1356
Australia 314 272 261 206 244 222 200
Brunei 162 154 139 115 108 112 105
China 61 51 49 32 12 57 58
CHAPTER X
Indonesia 356 257 229 229 256 315 335

Malaysia 370 280 268 263 278 366 390
Vietnam 161 165 185 170 173 144 146
Others 141 113 109 117 128 109 123
TOTAL WORLD 41468 41218 41718 40639 40311 41688 44175
CHAPTER XI
OPEC 23339 23970 25294 23854 23130 23488 25014

OPEC (%) 56 58 61 59 57 56 57
1. Revision have been made throughout the time series. Data includes re-exports.
2. Figures of World crude oil exports of OPEC and BP Statistical Review may not tally due to difference in coverage and
APPENDIX
methodology used.
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletins, 2015, 2016 & 2017
164
XI.17 World Exports of Refined Products by Country
CHAPTER I
Country / Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
NORTH AMERICA 2738 3329 3605 3992 4288 4757 5104
CHAPTER II
Canada 427 390 468 505 464 484 436
United States 2311 2939 3137 3487 3824 4273 4668
LATIN AMERICA 2321 1856 1627 1673 1202 1198 1240
Brazil 158 140 163 154 160 130 134
Ecuador 28 29 27 20 8 16 31
CHAPTER III
Mexico 190 198 143 183 201 196 183
Trinidad and Tobago 107 114 70 92 70 92 121
Venezuela 751 786 675 713 312 318 263
Others 1087 589 549 511 451 447 508
EASTERN EUROPE & EURASIA 3343 3137 3195 3224 3325 3530 3265
CHAPTER IV
Romania 75 68 67 69 89 90 97
Russia 2230 1927 2259 2469 2611 2726 2502
Others 1038 1142 869 686 626 714 666
WESTERN EUROPE 6223 6026 6358 6355 6359 6935 7059
Belgium 441 386 390 494 524 532 538
CHAPTER V
France 482 440 426 406 411 440 427
Germany 375 371 384 414 434 453 448
Italy 601 544 586 490 418 565 582
Netherlands 2137 2033 2113 2079 2081 2245 2304
Norway na na 378 360 372 402 352
Spain na na 349 369 385 412 423
CHAPTER VI
Sweden na na 266 192 246 298 313
United Kingdom 560 584 569 553 484 485 523
Others 1627 1668 897 998 1005 1104 1150
MIDDLE EAST 2876 3669 3271 3159 3370 3713 4709
Bahrain 223 242 246 248 248 249 230
CHAPTER VII
Iran 371 441 456 394 470 514 898
Iraq 5 1 2 12 9 14 37
Kuwait 632 759 804 805 751 739 707
Qatar 322 510 466 511 522 521 568
Saudi Arabia 951 902 862 794 988 1155 1503
CHAPTER VIII
Others 184 209 158 116 126 106 136
AFRICA 643 786 774 841 931 905 842
Algeria 314 492 449 453 583 605 541
Angola 8 31 30 32 31 37 54 CHAPTER IX
Egypt 90 70 57 47 48 49 51
Gabon 8 6 5 6 6 6 6
Libya 48 21 53 83 38 32 34
Nigeria 23 24 21 23 49 18 18
Others 152 142 159 196 176 158 138
ASIA AND PACIFIC 5745 6372 6380 6841 6810 7068 7674
CHAPTER X
Australia 72 56 64 57 56 47 51
China 623 610 570 666 693 836 1089
India 1224 1267 1289 1475 1374 1245 1402
Indonesia 101 84 71 87 88 89 83
Japan 351 476 440 513 509 560 595
CHAPTER XI
Malaysia 304 310 402 492 487 460 521

Singapore 1755 1964 1731 1743 1772 1885 2009
South Korea na 1101 1193 1162 1206 1280 1313
Others 1315 504 622 646 625 667 613
TOTAL WORLD 23889 25174 25209 26085 26284 28107 29893
APPENDIX
Note: Revisions have been made throughout the time series.Data includes re-exports of petroleum products from gas plants.
P: Provisional
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletins, 2015, 2016 & 2017
165
XI.18 International Petroleum Crude Price Index
CHAPTER I

Petroleum Spot 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
U.K. BRENT 381.04 533.08 534.32 519.96 474.29 250.89 209.48
CHAPTER II
38.0/0.26
USA WEST TAXAS 324.69 388.35 384.71 400.49 381.28 199.22 176.90
INTERMEDIATE, 40.0/0.4
CHAPTER III
UAE DUBAI FATEH 383.22 521.15 535.18 517.42 474.53 249.95 203.09
32.5/1.43
IRAN LIGHT 378.78 524.66 531.93 519.33 471.22 249.03 201.84
33.9/1.4
CHAPTER IV
IRAN HEAVY 385.43 532.95 547.76 531.04 483.07 245.10 198.74

31.0/1.6
INDONESIA MINAS 353.74 493.51 501.29 461.78 424.25 211.39 176.74
33.0/0.1
CHAPTER V
NIGERIA 335.55 472.48 470.45 460.93 417.43 219.16 182.20

BONNY LIGHT, 36.7/0.1
MEXICO 353.11 479.09 483.22 476.92 424.72 231.93 192.15
CHAPTER VI
ISTHUMAS, 31.8/1.51
RUSSIA URALS 347.78 484.43 490.20 479.15 435.14 230.26 187.05
36.1/2.52
MALAYSIA TAPIS 307.47 435.34 434.71 425.08 383.31 207.17 169.79
CHAPTER VII
44.3/0.2
AUSTRALIA Gippsland 346.02 482.26 476.25 457.83 413.12 221.08 na
GIPPSLAND, 46.0/0.13
SAUDI ARABIA 402.56 554.40 577.09 553.49 499.09 250.45 204.85
CHAPTER VIII
ARAB HEAVY, 28.0/3.0

na: not available
Note : The number adjacent to the crude names show the API gravities and percentage of sulphur by weight.
Base year (1990 =100)
CHAPTER IX
Source: OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletins, 2015, 2016 & 2017

CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
166
XI.19 Spot prices of key OPEC crude
(US $/bbl)
Country/Crude Name
Kuwait Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Indonesia Iran Iraq Oman
Period Iran
Kuwait Arab Iran Basrah
Brega Forcados Dukhan Murban Minas Oman
Export Heavy Light Heavy Light
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
2010 76.32 79.67 81.06 79.36 75.56 79.94 81.78 78.18 76.74 76.79 78.34
2011 105.63 112.89 113.65 108.86 104.06 109.77 115.50 108.29 106.11 106.17 106.63
2012 108.93 111.45 114.21 110.34 108.32 111.76 116.60 109.79 109.06 107.96 109.35
2013 105.04 108.88 111.95 107.05 103.89 108.21 107.41 107.19 105.73 103.60 105.51
2014 95.32 98.79 101.35 98.44 93.68 99.45 98.68 97.26 96.18 94.45 97.04
2015 48.13 52.08 54.41 52.87 47.01 53.87 49.17 51.40 48.80 47.87 51.21
2016 39.30 43.73 43.70 43.69 38.45 44.83 41.11 41.66 39.57 39.53 41.96
Source : OPEC Annual & Monthly Statistical Bulletins 2017
167
XI.20 Crude Oil Spot Prices
CHAPTER I
(Average Unit Value, FOB )( in US $/bbl)

Crude Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
Brent UK(North Sea) 79.51 111.21 111.68 108.68 98.94 52.37 43.72
WTI U.S.A 79.48 95.04 94.12 98.03 93.28 48.71 43.33
WTS U.S.A 77.32 92.99 88.71 95.41 87.33 48.97 42.49
Light Lui. Louisiana 82.83 112.38 111.69 107.39 96.90 52.35 45.02
CHAPTER III
Dubai UAE 78.13 106.33 109.02 105.44 96.52 50.84 41.46

Iran Light Iran 77.88 109.08 109.81 107.40 96.87 51.12 41.66
Iran Heavy Iran 76.85 107.11 108.19 105.63 95.02 49.72 40.02
Urals Russia 78.17 109.61 110.85 108.39 97.97 51.50 42.11
CHAPTER IV
Minas Indonesia 82.22 114.41 116.26 110.08 100.30 52.52 41.20

Tapis Malaysia 82.72 119.30 117.00 115.10 102.83 54.50 45.77
Source : Energy Prices and Taxes, Second Quarter of 2017, International Energy Agency Publication.
CHAPTER V
XI.21 Petroleum Products Spot Prices

(in US $/bbl)
Product 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
CHAPTER VI
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

NW EUROPE
Gasoline 87.32 116.42 122.89 116.69 108.16 67.03 54.02
CHAPTER VII
Gas Oil 89.75 125.02 128.03 123.40 112.63 65.48 52.37

Jet/Kerosene 90.63 127.42 129.00 124.12 113.87 65.32 53.00
Naphtha 80.11 104.56 105.37 101.44 93.95 51.79 42.90
LSFO 72.28 100.38 105.12 96.43 86.96 41.01 34.24
CHAPTER VIII
HSFO 67.99 94.51 97.65 91.47 81.04 37.85 30.62

U.S.A
Gasoline 91.29 123.86 131.91 127.42 117.36 77.29 62.75
Gas Oil 88.24 122.41 125.43 120.40 109.09 60.84 49.72
CHAPTER IX
Jet/Kerosene 90.31 125.92 128.22 122.67 113.30 63.86 52.43

Naphtha 78.12 100.48 98.05 94.47 87.61 47.66 41.29
LSFO 72.28 100.38 na na na na na
HSFO 69.70 95.72 99.32 92.96 82.82 40.73 32.12
CHAPTER X
SINGAPORE
Gasoline 88.48 119.81 123.44 118.98 110.75 69.09 56.20
Gas Oil 90.39 126.25 128.08 123.24 112.63 64.47 52.24
Jet/Kerosene 90.28 125.70 126.81 122.87 112.40 64.69 53.00
CHAPTER XI
Naphtha 79.41 102.75 103.73 101.20 94.43 52.88 42.81

LSFO 80.83 109.75 115.43 106.16 98.55 48.07 39.64
HSFO 73.23 114.76 118.22 111.96 104.93 56.38 na
na: not available
APPENDIX
Source : Energy Prices and Taxes, Second Quarter of 2017, International Energy Agency Publication.
168
XI. 22 Natural Gas Prices for Industry and Household Use
CHAPTER I
USD/MWh (GCV basis) (using PPPs)
Country/Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
FOR INDUSTRIAL USE
CHAPTER II
Austria na na 45.4 45.8 42.8 46.2 42.3
Belgium 28.6 32.4 34.7 36.8 32.8 35.6 29.7
Canada 11.6 12.3 9.6 11.6 14.3 10.4 14.7
Czech Repubic 62.4 67.0 71.3 71.7 68.4 62.9 56.7
Estonia 52.5 54.4 67.6 66.9 66.2 54.6 42.3
Finland 30.1 41.9 45.9 45.9 43.6 40.0 38.5
CHAPTER III
France 40.1 44.0 48.0 50.7 48.2 46.1 39.9
Germany 42.8 46.1 44.2 48.3 43.3 39.1 33.5
Greece 47.9 57.5 77.9 74.7 70.0 54.6 41.9
Hungary 60.9 70.1 84.6 80.7 91.4 71.4 58.8
Ireland 33.2 37.9 42.9 47.5 44.2 38.2 36.2
Italy 40.2 46.0 56.4 57.0 51.2 50.2 44.1
CHAPTER IV
Japan 42.9 52.2 58.9 68.4 73.0 54.8 na
Korea 66.2 76.4 81.0 83.2 86.3 63.1 54.2
Luxembourg 34.5 40.3 42.7 45.2 37.9 42.5 31.5
Netherlands 30.6 33.4 36.2 38.9 37.9 34.5 30.0
New Zealand 19.3 18.4 18.8 20.5 18.9 17.3 15.3
Poland 64.8 68.9 78.8 75.2 77.2 66.6 51.7
CHAPTER V
Portugal 48.2 58.1 69.4 72.0 75.1 67.0 51.6
Slovak Republic 68.1 69.6 79.6 74.7 67.6 65.6 61.2
Slovenia 60.8 66.5 81.6 72.8 65.5 57.0 48.3
Spain 35.4 38.5 49.5 51.2 50.3 44.4 35.4
Sweden 44.9 49.6 49.2 47.7 42.2 41.0 36.4
Switzerland 39.3 44.9 49.3 50.6 51.1 49.6 48.1
CHAPTER VI
Turkey 55.8 56.9 71.9 76.9 72.9 70.1 66.4
U.K 26.5 31.7 34.9 38.7 34.8 31.4 26.7
U.S.A 17.8 16.9 12.8 15.3 18.3 12.9 11.6
OECD Total 28.9 31.0 31.2 34.2 34.4 28.5 23.9
FOR HOUSEHOLD USE
CHAPTER VII
Austria 71.6 79.4 89.5 93.0 90.4 86.5 82.2
Belgium 66.4 81.3 85.7 81.4 79.6 75.7 66.2
Canada 31.3 29.6 27.6 28.6 31.4 27.5 28.7
Chile 168.4 191.5 175.0 152.3 156.0 145.3 154.6
Czech Repubic 93.8 109.3 127.9 127.2 123.1 125.0 120.2
Denmark 90.4 99.4 93.7 98.4 88.6 78.5 na
CHAPTER VIII
Estonia 74.2 82.6 97.5 94.1 89.7 74.7 58.5
France 65.5 74.1 80.4 88.1 92.7 90.9 84.5
Germany 79.9 84.9 89.4 91.7 92.0 89.8 86.9
Greece 100.4 110.9 161.2 185.6 173.2 166.6 149.5
Hungary 92.0 102.4 106.9 101.7 87.6 83.1 82.6
Ireland 66.2 69.7 81.6 89.1 91.6 85.7 84.5 CHAPTER IX
Italy 91.2 99.9 110.3 117.8 114.9 110.3 104.4
Japan 111.7 122.9 129.8 138.8 144.6 130.2 na
Korea 79.5 90.1 95.6 99.1 102.7 80.8 74.7
Lexembourg 47.3 59.5 64.2 66.5 58.4 54.0 48.7
Mexico 65.0 59.3 50.7 55.0 59.4 52.2 55.5
Netherlands 76.6 83.8 92.6 96.7 94.9 89.5 91.5
CHAPTER X
New Zealand 79.9 88.4 88.9 96.6 93.4 90.6 95.9

Poland 110.1 117.8 126.7 121.0 127.9 124.7 110.2
Portugal 96.8 108.8 134.8 151.8 179.2 165.0 145.6
Slovak Republic 89.6 95.5 103.7 106.9 108.3 104.9 94.4
Slovania 97.5 112.7 124.8 114.9 112.2 104.5 96.7
Spain 77.8 91.1 114.6 124.9 134.5 131.4 118.9
CHAPTER XI
Sweden 109.5 119.9 121.9 121.7 118.4 118.0 118.8

Switzerland 60.4 66.5 73.4 76.0 78.2 75.9 75.9
Turkey 72.2 71.3 87.7 92.9 89.5 87.7 86.2
U.K 53.1 60.0 65.5 69.9 73.5 69.9 65.8
U.S.A 37.0 36.4 35.3 34.0 36.1 34.2 33.2
OECD Total 58.1 60.9 66.4 65.9 64.9 61.2 56.2
APPENDIX
GCV: Gross Calorific Value. MWh: megawatt hour PPP: Purchasing Power Parity na: not available
Source : Energy Prices and Taxes, 2nd Quarter of 2017, International Energy Agency Publication.
169
XI. 23 Crude Oil Import Costs
CHAPTER I
(Average Unit Value, CIF)(in US $/bbl)

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
IEA 1
78.13 107.61 109.15 105.84 97.43 50.88 40.86
IEA Europe 1
79.05 110.54 111.58 108.93 98.89 51.83 42.18
Australia 82.60 115.66 117.78 114.19 107.05 57.90 46.87
Austria 80.00 110.92 112.50 110.63 103.81 55.52 42.89
CHAPTER III
Belgium 79.65 110.50 110.83 108.45 98.49 51.65 42.06

Canada 79.14 110.80 110.61 108.60 98.60 53.48 43.57
France 79.78 111.78 112.01 109.56 99.40 53.14 43.48
Germany 78.49 110.63 112.21 109.62 99.76 52.65 42.80
CHAPTER IV
Greece 78.97 109.41 111.92 107.61 95.55 49.32 40.08

Italy 79.29 110.23 112.18 109.98 99.09 52.06 42.33
Japan 79.43 109.30 114.75 110.61 104.16 54.20 41.79
Korea 78.72 108.63 113.24 108.59 101.24 53.32 41.00
CHAPTER V
Netherlands 78.55 109.19 111.54 108.55 99.22 51.66 41.62

New Zealand 80.62 112.38 117.70 113.43 105.96 57.99 44.91
Spain 77.84 108.50 109.48 106.77 97.07 49.51 40.08
CHAPTER VI
Sweden 79.00 110.67 112.36 109.10 97.75 51.19 42.41

U.K 80.60 113.49 112.62 110.27 100.07 53.81 44.62
U.S.A 76.02 102.43 101.16 97.25 89.43 45.83 37.94
Note: Computed across the countries of the region using import volumes as current weights. Poland is included since Jan.
CHAPTER VII
2008; the Slovac Republic is included since Jan. 2007; Korea and Czech Republic are included since January 2001;Hungary is
not included. For reasons like confidentiality, data for some countries is not listed separately.
Source: International Energy Agency’s “Energy Prices and Taxes” Second Quarter of 2017.
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
170
XI.24 Spot Prices of Key OPEC Crude Oils
CHAPTER I
(in US $/bbl )
Iran Kuwait Nigeria Bonny Saudi Arabia UAE
Year/Month/Country
Light 33.9 Export 31.4 Light 36.7 Light 34.2 Heavy 28.0 Dubai 32.4
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2010
CHAPTER II
January 75.62 75.69 77.39 76.46 75.60 76.69
March 77.70 76.29 80.40 77.24 75.87 77.31
June 73.13 72.30 76.00 73.84 71.19 73.99
September 76.82 72.92 79.65 74.55 71.88 75.13
December 90.60 87.25 93.08 89.59 86.11 89.17
CHAPTER III
2011
January 94.90 91.45 98.10 93.59 90.26 92.33
March 111.44 107.66 116.75 110.37 105.80 108.71
June 110.45 106.65 117.27 109.37 104.34 107.77
September 108.47 105.16 115.63 107.72 103.18 106.31
CHAPTER IV
December 107.06 107.06 110.71 107.96 106.61 106.43
2012
January 109.76 112.00 113.08 112.82 111.73 109.86
March 122.83 122.32 127.98 123.43 121.84 122.47
June 93.35 93.32 97.19 94.51 92.67 94.44
September 112.24 110.02 114.06 111.32 109.76 111.22
CHAPTER V
December 107.61 106.19 111.19 108.35 104.79 106.34
2013
January 105.33 103.79 115.41 110.64 102.21 107.94
March 105.63 103.08 110.57 107.61 101.63 105.55
June 110.27 106.56 106.12 101.30 104.50 100.32
CHAPTER VI
September 96.41 95.30 114.30 109.48 99.73 108.28
December 61.32 58.25 113.11 108.07 56.65 107.80
2014
January 105.33 103.79 110.26 105.74 102.21 104.01
March 105.63 103.05 109.50 104.80 101.63 104.32
CHAPTER VII
June 110.27 106.56 114.36 108.61 104.50 108.03
September 96.41 95.30 98.07 97.23 93.73 96.47
December 61.32 58.25 63.81 60.13 56.65 60.25
2015
January 47.42 42.31 48.51 44.47 40.25 45.57
CHAPTER VIII
February 55.97 52.25 58.46 53.78 51.07 55.85
March 54.79 50.52 56.75 52.20 49.34 54.66
April 59.34 55.96 60.65 57.73 54.26 58.55
May 63.97 60.92 65.31 62.62 59.42 63.54
June 62.28 59.29 62.19 60.94 58.01 61.76
July 55.76 53.85 56.77 54.94 53.55 56.15 CHAPTER IX
August 45.74 45.28 47.07 46.52 44.82 47.87
September 46.16 43.96 48.01 45.56 43.37 45.38
October 47.05 43.61 49.16 45.37 43.01 45.84
November 43.17 38.39 44.81 40.64 37.00 41.79
December 35.98 31.49 38.16 33.70 30.15 34.59
2016
CHAPTER X
January 28.34 23.92 30.40 26.35 22.50 26.81

February 30.16 26.77 32.24 28.77 26.15 29.44
March 36.08 32.99 38.53 34.74 32.76 35.15
April 39.09 36.33 41.51 38.22 35.92 39.00
May 44.65 41.60 46.85 43.48 40.69 44.29
CHAPTER XI
June 46.38 44.50 48.48 46.28 43.68 46.25

July 43.54 41.37 45.30 43.14 40.40 42.64
August 43.66 41.88 46.35 43.47 41.00 43.58
September 44.23 41.22 47.77 42.70 40.34 43.67
October 47.99 47.04 50.83 48.26 46.26 48.94
APPENDIX
November 43.45 42.14 45.20 43.32 40.96 43.98

December 51.85 50.93 53.91 51.92 49.70 52.08
Source: OPEC Bulletin 2017
171
172
XI.25 Spot Prices of Major Petroleum Products in Key Trading Centres of the World
(in U$/bbl)
2015 2016
Market/Product/Year
Jan Mar June Sept Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
NAPHTHA
North European Market, FOB Rotterdam 43.66 55.65 59.34 45.30 42.67 35.13 32.32 38.53 41.69 44.28 45.89 41.73 40.52 43.57 48.60 45.82 50.90
South European Market, FOB Italy 39.92 52.55 56.05 43.00 40.29 33.42 30.99 37.76 40.39 43.51 45.11 41.06 39.93 43.20 48.18 45.09 49.70
Singapore Cargoes 45.23 57.38 60.89 46.81 45.69 36.78 33.97 39.20 42.52 44.20 45.56 41.74 39.96 42.54 47.70 46.82 51.51
Middle East Gulf Market, FOB 43.32 54.22 58.06 45.55 43.62 34.96 32.89 38.18 41.43 43.40 44.82 41.00 39.40 42.07 47.14 45.93 50.85
GASOLINE
North European Market, FOB, (regular unleaded) 61.80 77.62 93.68 70.72 58.79 53.41 49.48 54.82 66.41 69.51 70.22 62.35 64.07 66.62 70.13 64.62 71.37
South European Market, FOB Italy(premium) 50ppm 56.54 73.37 86.19 63.02 51.81 47.01 42.98 47.68 58.04 61.12 62.71 54.85 56.45 59.38 62.36 57.83 64.86
US East Coast, New York (regular unleaded 87) 57.53 69.59 84.60 61.40 53.68 46.88 42.59 50.34 60.09 65.21 62.59 56.77 58.93 61.62 65.19 61.34 68.59
Singapore Cargoes(Premium Unl. 95) 57.42 73.84 83.97 65.24 55.63 50.33 44.33 52.68 54.49 59.14 59.05 51.87 54.18 58.00 62.99 58.99 66.68
Singapore Cargoes(Premium Unl. 92) 54.66 70.34 81.02 61.59 52.83 47.04 41.29 49.58 51.45 56.00 56.49 49.46 51.52 55.38 60.06 56.51 64.25
JET KERO
US East Coast, New York 67.73 72.79 75.76 61.60 49.31 40.13 43.03 47.68 49.43 56.35 59.83 55.02 56.49 57.81 62.00 57.47 63.94
GAS OIL/Diesel
South European Market, FOB Italy 56.54 73.37 86.19 63.02 51.81 39.48 41.88 48.28 50.56 57.91 60.35 55.04 55.56 57.04 62.83 57.93 65.41
US East Coast, New York 67.86 68.35 74.07 59.78 43.89 39.14 39.48 43.56 47.27 54.64 58.10 51.98 53.13 54.94 60.48 55.44 62.91
FUEL OIL
North European Market (1%s) 37.20 45.35 50.32 33.88 22.40 19.85 21.45 24.83 27.82 32.52 37.81 37.60 36.83 39.48 43.83 40.98 46.70
North European Market (3.5%s) 37.79 46.07 51.12 34.41 22.59 15.08 17.91 21.32 23.66 29.28 32.24 32.21 32.87 34.97 38.10 35.71 42.28
South European Market,(1%s) FOB Italy 39.43 47.87 51.87 34.49 25.88 21.22 22.53 24.63 28.01 33.72 36.97 36.85 37.35 40.02 44.46 40.71 48.84
South European Market,(3.5%s) FOB Italy 38.01 46.03 51.46 34.26 22.20 18.35 21.14 23.44 26.30 31.91 34.59 34.84 35.36 37.45 40.72 37.30 44.01
US East Coast, New York (0.3%S) 57.16 60.93 52.31 46.36 32.01 32.01 32.46 35.61 37.10 44.78 48.86 47.21 48.01 47.63 50.95 48.22 55.97
Singapore Cargoes (380 Cst) 42.59 49.42 55.73 36.58 27.15 22.77 23.27 27.07 29.17 34.03 36.68 36.47 36.61 38.72 43.06 41.68 49.47
Singapore Cargoes (180 Cst) 43.99 51.54 57.08 37.37 28.20 26.77 25.92 28.20 31.02 35.80 38.62 38.35 38.67 41.11 45.33 43.90 51.68
Middle East Gulf Market, (180 Cst) 40.28 47.63 51.98 34.36 24.35 20.87 21.75 24.90 27.69 32.96 35.55 35.87 36.25 38.63 42.81 41.24 48.61
Source : OPEC Monthly Statistical Bulletins, 2015, 2016 & 2017 CST: Centistoke (Unit of Viscosity)
XI.26 World Survey of Selected Petroleum Products Prices in 2016
CHAPTER I
Heavy/High Light Fuel Oil
US $ Exchange Automotive Diesel
Sulphur Fuel Oil For Household For Industry
Country Rate in National Oil Non-commercial
(for Industry) (US$/ Use Use
Currencies use (US$/Ltr)
tonne) (US$/1000 Ltr)
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Australia 1.345 0.875 .. .. ..
Austria 0.902 1.142 .. 678.600 474.300
Belgium 0.902 1.317 .. 535.300 442.400
CHAPTER III
Canada 1.325 0.737 256.500 723.800 450.200
Chile 676.960 0.639 .. 826.100 ..
Czech Republic 24.441 1.120 c 618.500 438.100
Denmark 6.731 1.287 .. 1199.300 666.600
CHAPTER IV
Estonia 0.904 1.144 .. 694.400 578.700
Finland 0.902 1.316 .. 845.300 681.700
France 0.902 1.224 .. 704.500 544.700
Germany 0.902 1.219 .. 545.700 425.900
CHAPTER V
Greece 0.902 1.178 .. 877.700 711.400
Hungry 281.500 1.181 .. x ..
Ireland 0.902 1.277 625.700 637.500 561.700
Israel 3.841 1.507 c 1497.300 c
CHAPTER VI
Italy 0.902 1.422 .. 1214.200 995.200
Japan 108.800 0.937 .. 589.800 505.700
Korea 1161.000 1.019 343.600 675.900 x
Latvia 0.904 1.053 644.600 532.700
CHAPTER VII
Luxembourg 0.902 1.025 x 512.400 461.700
Mexico 18.627 0.752 150.700 x 188.100
Netherlands 0.902 1.265 x 1006.000 831.400
CHAPTER VIII
New Zealand 1.437 0.705 299.400 .. 359.100
Norway 8.400 1.388 x 1114.900 891.900
Poland 3.944 1.048 230.800 663.200 539.300
Portugal 0.902 1.252 x 1069.600 ..
Slovak Republic 0.904 1.166 x .. 500.800
CHAPTER IX
Slovenia 0.904 1.191 x 806.700 661.200

Spain 0.902 1.124 .. 626.900 518.100
Sweden 8.556 1.554 x .. 712.700
Switzerland 0.985 1.474 x 710.300 615.000
CHAPTER X
Turkey 3.022 1.279 518.500 1004.600 ..

U.K 0.740 1.486 x 574.900 546.700
U.S.A 1.000 0.611 263.800 582.800 327.400
.. : not available x : not applicable c : confidential
CHAPTER XI
Source : International Energy Agency’s “Energy Prices and Taxes” 2nd Quarter of 2017.
APPENDIX
173
XI.27 Airfield Prices of Jet A-1 Fuel at Major International Airports
CHAPTER I
(U.S.C./U.S GALLON)(as on 1st April)

Countries / Ports 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
France
Paris 226.11 337.38 341.81 314.42 303.58 183.00 125.31 160.03
Germany
Frankfurt 223.24 330.00 341.02 303.55 298.08 178.60 121.17 157.83
CHAPTER III
Italy
Rome na na na na na 190.71 127.15 162.60
Kenya
Nairobi 234.05 339.44 347.24 na na na na na
CHAPTER IV
Malaysia
Kualalampur 213.35 319.36 330.97 293.61 290.47 170.00 117.39 151.96
Singapore
Paya Lebar/Changi 212.18 321.68 326.91 289.58 285.65 165.17 115.15 147.34
CHAPTER V
U.A.E
Abu Dhabi 228.97 334.64 343.83 307.63 300.99 178.37 133.35 163.53
Dubai 227.56 332.90 333.84 301.75 292.99 170.37 127.15 157.33
U.K
CHAPTER VI
London(Heathrow) 226.29 337.55 342.35 304.94 303.29 183.49 127.39 160.76

Kuwait 206.23 300.75 309.81 280.94 274.67 166.90 120.45 152.26
New York 219.92 324.55 356.19 303.13 304.34 172.75 117.86 158.27
Japan
CHAPTER VII
Tokyo 221.71 327.36 346.63 314.95 303.54 180.31 126.26 162.11

India
Mumbai 252.83 374.67 392.82 323.15 316.85 207.25 164.18 202.54
Delhi 254.66 378.02 392.40 322.80 315.32 205.06 129.84 165.94
CHAPTER VIII
Madras 253.91 358.89 390.71 324.01 317.61 208.31 142.64 178.95

Note: Prices are Air India Contract prices, barring Italy na : not available
Source : Air India
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
174
XI.28 Tanker Fleet Development in OPEC Members
(in ‘000’ DWT)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Country/Year
Number DWT Number DWT Number DWT Number DWT Number DWT Number DWT Number DWT
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
Algeria 1 160 1 160 1 160 1 160 1 160 1 160 1 160
Angola na na 8 1186 31 2363 31 2363 27 2498 27 2498 26 2085
Ecuador 8 269 10 579 14 957 18 1231 20 1457 9 638 9 638
Gabon na na na na 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Iran 47 10994 47 10994 47 10994 47 10994 46 10982 46 10982 47 10982
Iraq 4 53 4 53 4 53 4 50 4 53 4 53 4 53
Kuwait 16 2223 16 2223 21 3404 19 3547 26 4825 26 4825 25 4703
Libya 8 627 5 548 5 548 5 548 5 548 5 548 5 548
Nigeria 2 409 2 409 2 409 2 409 2 409 2 409 - -
Qatar 6 528 6 528 6 528 6 528 5 397 5 397 5 397
Saudi Arabia 35 6993 32 5766 20 5051 23 6004 23 6004 23 6004 23 6004
UAE 13 660 13 660 13 660 13 660 19 1139 19 1139 19 1139
Venezuela 16 1091 18 1348 19 1452 22 2066 26 3346 26 3346 26 3346
Total OPEC 156 24007 162 24454 184 26579 192 28560 205 31819 194 31000 191 30057
Total World 4167 385828 4494 422849 4734 453168 4912 472169 5153 482975 5359 499922 5607 527651
OPEC(%) 6.2 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.6 6.2 5.7
Notes: Figures as at year-end DWT: Dead Weight Tonnage na: not available
Source :OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletins, 2017
175
176
XI.29 Oil Trade Movements
(in 000 Barrels daily)
Country/Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 % share in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (10)
Imports
US 11689 11338 10587 9859 9241 9450 10056 15.4
Europe 12201 12272 12569 12815 12855 13959 14188 21.7
China 5886 6295 6675 6978 7398 8333 9216 14.1
India 3749 3823 4168 4370 4155 4357 4877 7.5
Japan 4567 4494 4743 4637 4383 4332 4179 6.4
Rest of World 17143 17717 17862 20085 21261 22543 22939 35.0
Total World 55234 55938 56604 58744 59293 62974 65454 100
Exports
US 2154 2495 2682 3563 4033 4521 4723 7.2
Canada 2599 2798 3056 3296 3536 3841 3906 6.0
Mexico 1539 1487 1366 1347 1293 1326 1400 2.1
South & Central 3568 3755 3830 3790 3939 4117 4170 6.4
America
Europe 1949 2106 2193 2578 2512 2990 3110 4.8
Russia 7397 7448 7457 7948 7792 8455 8634 13.2
Other CIS 1944 2080 1848 2102 2012 2024 1817 2.8
Saudi Arabia 7595 8120 8468 8365 7911 8017 8526 13.0
Middle East (ex 11976 12188 11742 12242 12699 13446 14992 22.9
Saudi Arabia)
North Africa 2878 1951 2602 2127 1743 1717 1683 2.6
West Africa 4755 4759 4724 4590 4849 4906 4486 6.9
Asia Pacific (ex 6226 6088 6299 6307 6450 7068 7514 11.5
Japan)
Rest of World 653 663 338 491 524 546 493 0.8
Total World 55234 55938 56604 58744 59293 62974 65454 100
Note: 1. Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures. North and West African exports exclude intra-Africa trade
2. Bunkers are not included as exports.
XI.30 World Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel during 2016
CHAPTER I
Natural Nuclear Hydro
Country Oil Coal Renewables Total
Gas Energy electricity
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
US 863.1 716.3 358.4 191.8 59.2 83.8 2272.7
Canada 100.9 89.9 18.7 23.2 87.8 9.2 329.7
Mexico 82.8 80.6 9.8 2.4 6.8 4.1 186.5
Total North America 1046.9 886.8 386.9 217.4 153.9 97.1 2788.9
Argentina 31.9 44.6 1.1 1.9 8.7 0.7 88.9
CHAPTER III
Brazil 138.8 32.9 16.5 3.6 86.9 19.0 297.8
Chile 17.8 4.1 8.2 - 4.4 2.3 36.8
Colombia 15.9 9.5 4.6 - 10.6 0.5 41.1
Ecuador 11.0 0.6 - - 3.5 0.1 15.3
CHAPTER IV
Peru 11.4 7.1 0.8 - 5.4 0.6 25.3
Trinidad & Tobago 2.2 17.2 - - - ^ 19.4
Venezuela 28.7 32.0 0.1 - 13.9 ^ 74.6
Other S. & Cent. America 68.5 6.7 3.4 - 22.5 5.1 106.2
Total S. & Cent. America 326.2 154.7 34.7 5.5 156.0 28.2 705.3
CHAPTER V
Austria 12.7 7.9 3.2 - 9.0 2.4 35.1
Azerbaijan 4.6 9.4 ^ - 0.4 ^ 14.5
Belarus 7.5 15.3 0.8 - ^ 0.1 23.7
Belgium 31.8 13.9 3.0 9.8 0.1 3.2 61.7
Bulgaria 4.5 2.7 5.7 3.6 0.9 0.7 18.1
CHAPTER VI
Czech Republic 8.4 7.0 16.9 5.5 0.5 1.7 39.9
Denmark 8.0 2.9 2.1 - ^ 4.1 17.1
Finland 9.0 1.8 4.1 5.3 3.6 3.4 27.1
France 76.4 38.3 8.3 91.2 13.5 8.2 235.9
Germany 113.0 72.4 75.3 19.1 4.8 37.9 322.5
CHAPTER VII
Greece 15.4 2.6 4.7 - 1.2 2.1 25.9
Hungary 7.1 8.0 2.3 3.6 0.1 0.8 21.9
Ireland 7.0 4.3 2.2 - 0.2 1.5 15.2
Italy 58.1 58.1 10.9 - 9.3 15.0 151.3
Kazakhstan 13.2 12.0 35.6 - 2.1 0.1 63.0
CHAPTER VIII
Lithuania 3.0 1.8 0.2 - 0.1 0.4 5.5
Netherlands 39.9 30.2 10.3 0.9 ^ 3.1 84.5
Norway 10.4 4.4 0.8 - 32.4 0.5 48.6
Poland 27.2 15.6 48.8 - 0.5 4.6 96.7
Portugal 11.2 4.6 2.9 - 3.6 3.7 26.0
CHAPTER IX
Romania 9.5 9.5 5.4 2.6 4.1 2.0 33.1

Russian Federation 148.0 351.8 87.3 44.5 42.2 0.2 673.9
Slovakia 4.0 4.0 3.1 3.3 1.0 0.5 15.9
Spain 62.5 25.2 10.4 13.3 8.1 15.5 135.0
Sweden 14.7 0.8 2.2 14.2 14.1 6.1 52.2
CHAPTER X
Switzerland 10.2 2.7 0.1 4.8 7.8 0.8 26.4

Turkey 41.2 37.9 38.4 - 15.2 5.2 137.9
Turkmenistan 6.7 26.6 - - - ^ 33.2
Ukraine 9.1 26.1 31.5 18.3 1.6 0.3 87.0
CHAPTER XI
United Kingdom 73.1 69.0 11.0 16.2 1.2 17.5 188.1

Uzbekistan 2.8 46.2 1.0 - 2.7 ^ 52.7
Other Europe & Eurasia 34.5 13.9 23.0 1.8 21.7 2.5 97.6
Total Europe & Eurasia 884.6 926.9 451.6 258.2 201.8 144.0 2867.1
Iran 83.8 180.7 1.7 1.4 2.9 0.1 270.7
APPENDIX
Israel 11.6 8.7 5.7 - ^ 0.4 26.4

Kuwait 22.0 19.7 - - - ^ 41.7
Contd...
177
XI.30 World Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel during 2016 (Contd...)
CHAPTER I

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
CHAPTER II
Qatar 11.7 37.5 - - - ^ 49.2

Saudi Arabia 167.9 98.4 0.1 - - ^ 266.5
United Arab Emirates 43.5 69.0 1.3 - - 0.1 113.8
Other Middle East 77.3 47.1 0.5 - 1.8 0.2 126.8
Total Middle East 417.8 461.1 9.3 1.4 4.7 0.7 895.1
CHAPTER III
Algeria 18.9 36.0 0.1 - ^ 0.1 55.1

Egypt 40.6 46.1 0.4 - 3.2 0.6 91.0
South Africa 26.9 4.6 85.1 3.6 0.2 1.8 122.3
Other Africa 98.9 37.6 10.3 - 22.4 2.6 171.8
Total Africa 185.4 124.3 95.9 3.6 25.8 5.0 440.1
CHAPTER IV
Australia 47.8 37.0 43.8 - 4.0 5.4 138.0

Bangladesh 6.6 24.8 0.8 - 0.2 ^ 32.4
China 578.7 189.3 1887.6 48.2 263.1 86.1 3053.0
China Hong Kong SAR 18.9 3.0 6.7 - - ^ 28.6
India 212.7 45.1 411.9 8.6 29.1 16.5 723.9
CHAPTER V
Indonesia 72.6 33.9 62.7 - 3.3 2.6 175.0

Japan 184.3 100.1 119.9 4.0 18.1 18.8 445.3
Malaysia 36.3 38.7 19.9 - 4.2 0.3 99.5
New Zealand 7.7 4.2 1.2 - 5.9 2.4 21.4
CHAPTER VI
Pakistan 27.5 40.9 5.4 1.3 7.7 0.4 83.2

Philippines 19.9 3.4 13.5 - 2.1 3.1 42.1
Singapore 72.2 11.3 0.4 - - 0.2 84.1
South Korea 122.1 40.9 81.6 36.7 0.6 4.3 286.2
Taiwan 46.7 17.2 38.6 7.2 1.5 1.0 112.1
CHAPTER VII
Thailand 59.0 43.5 17.7 - 0.8 2.8 123.8

Vietnam 20.1 9.6 21.3 - 13.7 0.1 64.8
Other Asia Pacific 24.4 7.2 20.6 - 13.8 0.3 66.3
Total Asia Pacific 1557.3 650.3 2753.6 105.9 368.1 144.5 5579.7
Total World 4418.2 3204.1 3732.0 592.1 910.3 419.6 13276.3
CHAPTER VIII
^: less than 0.05

Note: 1. Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
2. Primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels including modern Renewables used to generate electricity.
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
178
XI.31 Per Capita Primary Energy Consumption-some International Comparisons
CHAPTER I
during 2016
(in Kg. Oil Equivalent)
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
US 2664.8 2211.5 1106.6 592.2 182.9 258.6 7016.6
Canada 2788.0 2482.5 515.9 641.2 2426.8 253.7 9108.0
Mexico 644.2 626.7 76.3 18.6 52.7 32.0 1450.5
CHAPTER III
Total North America 2142.2 1814.6 791.7 444.9 314.8 198.6 5706.8
Argentina 731.8 1024.0 24.2 43.7 199.1 15.1 2037.9
Brazil 673.6 159.8 80.1 17.4 421.9 92.2 1445.0
Chile 975.5 224.2 452.4 0.0 242.7 125.7 2020.3
CHAPTER IV
Colombia 326.0 194.9 93.9 0.0 218.0 9.9 842.8
Ecuador 669.3 35.3 0.0 0.0 213.8 8.4 926.8
Peru 363.2 225.0 25.8 0.0 171.2 17.8 802.9
Trinidad & Tobago 1538.7 12284.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 13823.7
CHAPTER V
Venezuela 926.0 1032.6 2.2 0.0 447.0 0.1 2407.9
Other S. & Cent. America 616.1 60.0 30.4 0.0 202.8 45.6 954.9
Total S. & Cent. America 641.8 304.4 68.2 10.8 306.9 55.5 1387.6
Austria 1438.3 894.0 360.9 0.0 1020.3 278.4 3991.9
Azerbaijan 470.8 959.0 0.0 0.0 45.2 3.9 1478.9
CHAPTER VI
Belarus 793.3 1611.8 81.9 0.0 2.6 7.2 2496.9
Belgium 2811.4 1228.8 263.6 871.7 7.8 279.4 5462.7
Bulgaria 636.1 378.5 809.1 502.8 122.8 100.7 2550.0
Czech Republic 792.6 661.9 1594.4 514.5 42.7 157.5 3763.6
CHAPTER VII
Denmark 1410.2 507.7 367.4 0.0 0.7 711.4 2997.4
Finland 1636.1 325.7 745.1 964.9 648.9 612.0 4932.8
France 1182.3 593.1 128.7 1412.3 208.4 126.3 3651.2
Germany 1367.9 876.8 911.4 231.8 57.5 458.4 3903.9
CHAPTER VIII
Greece 1423.8 237.1 433.5 0.0 112.3 192.5 2399.1
Hungary 724.7 819.5 233.1 370.7 6.0 79.8 2233.9
Republic of Ireland 1498.1 914.8 463.0 0.0 32.8 320.6 3229.2
Italy 958.8 958.4 179.4 0.0 153.0 247.5 2497.1
Kazakhstan 741.3 676.5 2000.6 0.0 118.2 4.5 3541.0
CHAPTER IX
Lithuania 1031.3 635.2 66.1 0.0 35.5 124.9 1893.1

Netherlands 2349.7 1777.3 604.1 54.8 1.4 182.9 4970.3
Norway 2002.4 843.1 157.8 0.0 6238.2 101.5 9343.0
Poland 708.4 405.8 1271.0 0.0 12.6 121.0 2518.8
CHAPTER X
Portugal 1084.5 450.9 279.5 0.0 347.1 361.4 2523.4

Romania 479.4 481.3 272.9 129.0 204.6 103.1 1670.3
Russian Federation 1025.5 2437.7 605.1 308.3 292.6 1.1 4670.4
Slovakia 740.7 731.9 578.0 619.1 187.8 93.0 2950.4
CHAPTER XI
Spain 1443.0 581.1 241.2 306.7 186.0 358.9 3116.7

Sweden 1484.1 85.4 227.2 1434.7 1425.1 616.7 5273.2
Switzerland 1211.6 321.1 15.4 573.8 926.7 93.7 3142.2
Turkey 517.9 476.7 483.5 0.0 191.2 65.0 1734.3
Turkmenistan 1238.8 4917.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 6156.3
APPENDIX
Ukraine 213.6 610.6 738.1 429.0 37.9 7.9 2037.2
Contd...
179
XI.31 Per Capita Primary Energy Consumption-some International Comparisons
CHAPTER I
during 2016 (Contd...)

(in Kg. Oil Equivalent)
CHAPTER II
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

United Kingdom 1114.9 1052.2 167.3 247.4 18.5 266.9 2867.3
Uzbekistan 86.4 1449.1 31.4 0.0 84.1 0.0 1651.0
Other Europe & Eurasia 643.5 260.2 429.5 34.2 405.6 47.1 1820.0
CHAPTER III
Total Europe & Eurasia 979.9 1026.7 500.2 286.0 223.5 159.6 3175.8
Iran W1054.4 2273.2 21.5 17.7 36.5 1.3 3404.7
Israel 1417.1 1060.2 697.3 0.0 0.7 47.5 3222.7
Kuwait 5498.2 4933.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 10432.8
CHAPTER IV
Qatar 4681.5 14995.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 19677.8

Saudi Arabia 5297.6 3105.3 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 8406.7
United Arab Emirates 4673.9 7415.9 136.3 0.0 0.0 7.7 12233.8
Other Middle East 717.0 436.5 4.4 0.0 16.8 1.4 1176.2
CHAPTER V
Total Middle East 1719.5 1897.5 38.2 5.8 19.4 3.1 3683.5
Algeria 463.1 882.4 3.5 0.0 0.4 1.2 1350.6
Egypt 434.7 493.6 4.6 0.0 33.9 6.3 973.1
South Africa 420.9 72.4 1329.8 56.3 3.7 27.4 1910.5
Other Africa 98.5 37.4 10.2 0.0 22.3 2.6 171.0
CHAPTER VI
Total Africa 154.1 103.4 79.8 3.0 21.5 4.2 365.9

Australia 1984.8 1535.5 1817.7 0.0 167.6 222.5 5728.2
Bangladesh 40.4 152.0 5.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 199.0
China 419.9 137.4 1369.8 35.0 190.9 62.5 2215.5
CHAPTER VII
China Hong Kong SAR 2553.0 405.2 905.1 0.0 0.0 3.0 3866.3
India 160.0 33.9 310.0 6.5 21.9 12.4 544.7
Indonesia 279.8 130.8 241.7 0.0 12.6 9.9 674.8
Japan 1470.9 798.9 957.2 31.9 144.4 150.2 3553.6
CHAPTER VIII
Malaysia 1178.2 1257.9 646.1 0.0 136.1 10.9 3229.2

New Zealand 1628.1 900.0 259.4 0.0 1251.2 521.1 4559.8
Pakistan 135.1 201.3 26.5 6.2 37.9 2.2 409.0
Philippines 194.1 33.6 131.6 0.0 20.5 30.1 409.8
Singapore 12889.6 2013.5 68.0 0.0 0.0 40.6 15011.8
CHAPTER IX
South Korea 2404.5 805.5 1606.0 722.4 10.9 84.8 5634.1

Taiwan 1986.0 731.4 1641.2 304.9 63.1 44.5 4771.0
Thailand 902.9 665.8 271.7 0.0 12.3 43.1 1895.8
Vietnam 216.5 104.0 230.1 0.0 147.7 0.8 699.0
CHAPTER X
Other Asia Pacific 123.0 36.4 103.8 0.0 69.9 1.6 334.6
Total Asia Pacific 383.2 160.0 677.7 26.1 90.6 35.6 1373.1
Total World 595.6 431.9 503.1 79.8 122.7 56.6 1789.7
na: not available
CHAPTER XI
Notes: 1. Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
3. Population 2016 data have been taken from “Population Reference Bureau”.
APPENDIX
180
XI.32 Per Capita Consumption of Main Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
Some International Comparisons during 2016
(in Kg. Oil Per Capita)
Light Middle
Country/Area Fuel Oil Others Total
CHAPTER II
Distillates Distillates
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
USA 1464.5 857.3 54.6 632.2 3008.6
Europe 386.5 864.4 121.8 379.9 1752.6
CHAPTER III
Middle East 419.4 543.6 447.8 515.8 1926.6
China 145.4 145.7 22.2 132.7 446.0
Japan 618.0 511.5 145.8 323.7 1598.9
OECD 677.7 666.7 77.6 367.1 1789.2
CHAPTER IV
Note: Population 2016 data have been taken from “Population Reference Bureau”.
Source : B.P Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2017
CHAPTER V
XI.33 Trends in World Primary Energy Consumption
Year Oil Coal Renewables Total
CHAPTER VI
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
2010 4085.4 2874.2 3635.6 625.9 778.7 170.1 12170.0
2011 4125.7 2926.3 3807.2 600.1 792.3 203.6 12455.3
2012 4176.2 3010.5 3817.3 559.2 832.1 238.5 12633.8
CHAPTER VII
2013 4220.9 3054.4 3887.0 563.9 859.2 280.7 12866.0
2014 4254.8 3073.0 3889.4 575.0 879.3 317.3 12988.8
2015 4341.0 3146.7 3784.7 582.7 883.2 366.7 13105.0
2016 (P) 4418.2 3204.1 3732.0 592.1 910.3 419.6 13276.3
CHAPTER VIII
Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2017 P: Provisional
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
181
XI.34 Primary Energy Consumption in Select Countries of the World
CHAPTER I

% share
Country/Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
US 2284 2265 2209 2271 2297 2276 2273 17.1

Canada 315 328 327 336 334 328 330 2.5
Mexico 178 186 189 189 190 189 187 1.4
CHAPTER III
Argentina 80 81 83 87 87 89 89 0.7
Brazil 268 280 285 297 305 303 298 2.2
Chile 30 34 34 34 35 36 37 0.3
Colombia 34 36 38 38 40 41 41 0.3
CHAPTER IV
Ecuador 13 14 14 15 15 15 15 0.1
Peru 19 20 21 22 22 24 25 0.2
Trinidad & Tobago 23 23 22 22 22 22 19 0.1
Venezuela 81 80 84 83 78 79 75 0.6
CHAPTER V
Other S.&Cent. America 95 98 99 99 99 103 106 0.8

Total S.&Cent. America 642 665 681 697 704 710 705 5.3
Austria 36 34 35 35 34 34 35 0.3
Azerbaijan 11 12 12 13 13 15 14 0.1
Belarus 26 26 28 25 25 22 24 0.2
CHAPTER VI
Belgium 66 61 59 60 56 57 62 0.5
Bulgaria 18 19 18 17 18 19 18 0.1
Czech Republic 43 42 42 42 40 40 40 0.3
Denmark 19 18 17 18 17 17 17 0.1
CHAPTER VII
Finland 32 29 28 28 27 27 27 0.2
France 253 245 245 247 238 239 236 1.8
Germany 324 312 316 326 312 318 322 2.4
Greece 32 31 29 28 26 26 26 0.2
CHAPTER VIII
Hungary 23 23 21 20 20 21 22 0.2
Republic of Ireland 15 14 14 14 14 15 15 0.1
Italy 172 168 162 156 147 150 151 1.1
Kazakhstan 53 59 59 60 66 63 63 0.5
Lithuania 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 0.04
CHAPTER IX
Netherlands 96 92 88 86 81 82 84 0.6
Norway 42 43 48 45 46 47 49 0.4
Poland 98 99 96 96 92 93 97 0.7
Portugal 26 24 22 24 25 25 26 0.2
CHAPTER X
Romania 34 35 34 31 32 33 33 0.2
Slovakia 17 17 16 17 16 16 16 0.1
Spain 146 143 142 134 132 134 135 1.0
CHAPTER XI
Sweden 52 51 55 51 51 53 52 0.4
Switzerland 29 27 29 30 28 28 26 0.2
Turkey 111 115 120 119 123 132 138 1.0
Turkmenistan 26 27 30 27 29 33 33 0.3
Ukraine 121 126 123 115 101 84 87 0.7
APPENDIX
United Kingdom 211 199 202 201 189 191 188 1.4
Contd...
182
XI.34 Primary Energy Consumption in Select Countries of the World (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
% share
Country/Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
in 2016
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
CHAPTER II
Uzbekistan 44 50 49 49 50 52 53 0.4
Iran 225 235 235 246 262 263 271 2.0
CHAPTER III
Israel 24 24 25 25 24 26 26 0.2
Kuwait 34 35 41 40 38 41 42 0.3
Qatar 33 26 29 43 43 50 49 0.4
Saudi Arabia 216 222 236 237 252 261 266 2.0
CHAPTER IV
Algeria 39 41 45 48 52 55 55 0.4
Egypt 81 82 87 86 85 87 91 0.7
CHAPTER V
South Africa 125 124 122 124 125 120 122 0.9
Other Africa 144 141 149 158 166 172 172 1.3
Total Africa 389 388 403 415 428 434 440 3.3
Australia 126 132 130 131 133 138 138 1.0
CHAPTER VI
Bangladesh 23 24 26 27 28 31 32 0.2
China 2491 2690 2797 2905 2971 3006 3053 23.0
China Hong Kong SAR 27 28 27 28 27 28 29 0.2
India 537 569 612 621 664 685 724 5.5
CHAPTER VII
Indonesia 149 163 171 174 163 165 175 1.3
Japan 496 470 468 464 452 446 445 3.4
Malaysia 72 80 83 89 92 94 99 0.7
New Zealand 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 0.2
CHAPTER VIII
Pakistan 70 71 71 72 74 77 83 0.6
Philippines 29 30 30 32 34 38 42 0.3
Singapore 69 72 72 74 76 81 84 0.6
South Korea 255 269 272 272 275 280 286 2.2
Taiwan 109 109 108 110 112 111 112 0.8
CHAPTER IX
Thailand 102 106 114 116 119 122 124 0.9

Vietnam 44 50 53 55 60 64 65 0.5
CHAPTER X
Total World 12170 12455 12634 12866 12989 13105 13276 100
Notes: 1. Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
183
184
XI. 35 Economic Indicators of OPEC nations during 2016
(in 000 Barrels daily)
GDP at Petroleum Proven Crude Exports of
Per capita Petroleum Gas Producing
Population market Total Export Exports as crude oil Refining Refined
Country GDP Exports Reserves Oil wells
prices % of total reserves Capacity Products
(Million) (Mn. $ ) (US $) (Mn. $ ) (Mn. $ ) Exports (Bn.bbls) (Bn. CM) Nos. (000' b/cd) (000' b/d)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Algeria 41 161104 3949 18638 29054 64 12 4504 1936 651 541
Angola 27 95821 3486 25935 25935 100 10 308 1572 65 54
Ecuador 17 96690 5853 5442 16744 33 8 11 3496 191 31
Gabon 2 14273 7588 4198 5871 72 2 26 396 24 6
Iran 80 409823 5120 41123 97386 42 157 33721 2886 1901 898
Iraq 38 166274 4389 43753 43890 100 149 3820 2629 900 37
Kuwait 4 110572 25067 41461 46261 90 102 1784 1780 936 707
Libya 6 33157 5193 9313 11986 78 48 1505 521 380 34
Nigeria 177 400571 2262 27788 34704 80 37 5475 1668 446 18
Qatar 2 152509 61258 22958 72459 32 25 24073 460 429 568
Saudi Arabia 32 639617 19902 134373 179575 75 266 8619 3648 2899 1503
U.A.E 10 371353 37678 45559 298653 15 98 6091 1835 1124 630
Venezuela 31 287274 9257 25142 26473 95 302 5740 13395 1891 263
Total 468 2939039 6280 445684 888990 50 1217 95676 36222 11836 5290
Note: Totals may not add up due to independent rounding.
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2017
185
Appendix
INDEX
CHAPTER I
Sl.No Abbreviations Page No.

Abbreviations 187-190
I Companies/Organisations 187
CHAPTER II
II Petroleum Products 188

III Prefixes Used in Metric Tables 189
IV Others 189-190
Conversion factors 191-198
CHAPTER III
V Metric Units 191

VI Linear and Square Measures 192
VII Mass and Weights 193
VIII Energy and Power 193
CHAPTER IV
IX Cubic Measures Volume 194

X Product Conversion Factor 195
XI Volume per Metric Tonn of Petroleum Products 196
CHAPTER V
XII Conversion Factors for Duty Reduction from 150 C to 29.50 C 196
XIII Crude Oil Conversions 197
XIV Natural Gas Conversions 197
XV Other Conversions 198
CHAPTER VI
Others 199-203
XVI Petroleum Specific Gravities 199
XVII Petroleum Specific Gravity Ranges 199
XVIII Multiplier for Conversion of one Metric Tonne of Petroleum Products to one Tonne 199
CHAPTER VII
of Oil Equivalent
XIX Average International Calorific Value of different Fuels 200
XX Coefficients used to Convert from Original Units into Standard Coal Equivalents 201
XXI Coal Replacement and Equivalents of different Fuels 202
CHAPTER VIII
XXII Approximate Calorific Equivalents(Oil =10000 Kcal/Kg). 202

XXIII Heat Units & others expressed in terms of Million Tonnes of Oil 202
XXIV Exchange Rates 203
Definitions 204-207
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
186
Abbreviations
CHAPTER I
(I) Companies/Organisations
AFPC, Syria Al Furat Petroleum Company, Syria.
AGC Assam Gas Company
CHAPTER II
BL Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd.
BLIL Balmer Lawrie Investments Ltd.
BORL Bharat Oman Refinery Ltd.
BP British Petroleum
CHAPTER III
BPCL Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
CAIRN Cairn India Limited
CPCL Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
DGCIS Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics
CHAPTER IV
DGH Directorate General of Hydrocarbons
DNPL Duliajan Numaligarh Pipeline Limited
EIL Engineers India Ltd
CHAPTER V
Essar Essar Oil Ltd.
GAIL Gail (India) Limited
GOI Government of India
GPOC, South Sudan Greater Pioneer Operating Company, South Sudan
CHAPTER VI
HMEL HPCL Mittal Energy Ltd.
HPCL Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
IEC, Russia. Imperial Energy Corporation, Russia.
IOCL Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
CHAPTER VII
ISPRL Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Limited.
MECL Mansarovar Energy Colombia Ltd.
MoPNG Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
MoSPI Ministry of Statistics And Programme Implementation
CHAPTER VIII
MRPL Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemical Ltd.
NRL Numaligarh Refinery Ltd.
OIL Oil India Limited
OMC Oil Marketing Company.
CHAPTER IX
ONGC Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.

OPEC Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
OVL ONGC Videsh Ltd
CHAPTER X
P&NG Petroleum & Natural Gas

PPAC Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.
RBI Reserve Bank of India.
RIL Reliance Industries Ltd.
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
187
(II) Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
ATF Aviation Turbine Fuel.

CBFS Carbon Black Feed Stock
CBM Coal bed Methane
CNG Compressed Natural Gas.
CHAPTER II
EBP Ethanol Blended Petrol

FO Furnace Oil
HHS Hot Heavy Stock
CHAPTER III
HSD High Speed Diesel.

HSDO High Speed Diesel Oil
HSFO Heavy/High Sulphur Fuel Oil
LABFS Linear Alkyl Benzene Feed Stock
CHAPTER IV
LDF Light Distillate Feedstock

LDO Light Diesel Oil
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
LO Lubricating Oil
CHAPTER V
LOBS Lube Oil Base Stocks.

LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas.
LSHS Low Sulphur Heavy Stock
LSWR Low Sulphur Waxy Residue.
CHAPTER VI
Mogas Motor Gasoline.

Motor Spirit Petrol
MS Motor Spirit/Petrol
CHAPTER VII
MTBE Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether

MTO Mineral Turpentine Oil
NGL Natural Gas Liquids
Pet-coke Petroleum Coke.
CHAPTER VIII
PNG Piped Natural Gas

RFO Residual Fuel Oil
RPO Rubber Process Oil.
SKO Superior Kerosene Oil
CHAPTER IX
VGO Vacuum Gas Oil
(III) Prefixes Used in Metric Tables

Prefix Meaning
CHAPTER X
Centi One Hundredth (1/100=0.01)

Deci One Tenth (1/10=0.1)
Deka Ten(10)
CHAPTER XI
Hecto One Hundred (100)

Kilo One Thousand (1,000)
Mega One Million (1,000,000)
Milli One Thousandth (1/1000=0.001)
APPENDIX
Unit One (1)
188
(IV) Others
CHAPTER I
A&AA Assam & Assam Arakan
A.N Islands Andaman Nicobar Islands
ACG, Azerbaijan Azeri-Chirag-Deepwater Gunashli, Azerbaijan
Addl. Additional
CHAPTER II
bbl. Barrel
BCM Billion Cubic Meter
BE Budgetary Estimates.
BMC Bombay Municipal Corporation.
CHAPTER III
Bn.Cu.Mtr. Billion Cubic Meters
BPA Bassein Platform A
BPB Bassein Platform B
CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate
CEA. Chief Economic Advisor
CHAPTER IV
CGD City Gas Distribution
China Hong Kong SAR China Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
CIF Cost Insurance Freight
CIS Commonwealth of Independent States
CHAPTER V
CPSEs Central Public Sector Enterprises
CRBC Central Region Basin Coast
CSR Corporate Social Responsibility
CST Central Sales Tax
CHAPTER VI
Cyl. Cylinder
DBTL Direct Benefit Transfer of LPG
Dom. Domestic
DVPL Dahej-Vijaipur Pipeline
CHAPTER VII
DWT Dead Weight Tonnage
EPS Earning per share
ERBC Eastern Region Basin cost
FDI Foreign Direct Investment
FDZ Free Delivery Zone
CHAPTER VIII
FOB Free on Board
FPC Federal Power Commission
GBS Gross Budgetary Support
GCV Gross Calorific Value CHAPTER IX
GDP Gross Domestic Product

GNOP Greater Nile Oil Project
GREP Gas Rehabilitation and Expansion
GVA Gross Value Added
CHAPTER X
HELP Hydrocarbon Exploration Licensing Policy

HVJ Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur
I&EBR Internal and Extra Budgetary Resources
Int. Con. Internal Consumption
JV Joint Venture
CHAPTER XI
K.Cal Kilocalories
K.g Kilogram.
KG - D6 Krishna Godavari Dhirubhai 6
Kl Kilo litre
APPENDIX
KM Kilometer
Contd...
189
(IV) Others (Contd...)
CHAPTER I
LK Line kilometer
ltr Litre.
M.Sq.Km Million square kilometer
MMSCMD Million Metric Standard Cubic Meter per day
CHAPTER II
MMT Million Metric Tonnes

MMTOE Million Metric Ton of Oil Equivalent
MMTPA Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum
Mn. Tonne Million Tonne.
CHAPTER III
MST Manufacturers' Sales Tax

MT Metric Ton
MUT Mumbai-Uran Trunk
MWh Megawatt Hour
n.a Not Available
CHAPTER IV
NCV Net Calorific Value

NE North East.
NELP New Exploration Licensing Policy
NNI Net National Income
CHAPTER V
NRBC Northern Region Basin Coast

OEG Oil Equivalent of Gas
PAT Profit after Tax.
PDS Public Distribution System
CHAPTER VI
PMUY Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana.

PPP Purchasing Power Parity
PSC Production Sharing Contract
R.E.S. Renewable Energy Source
CHAPTER VII
R/P ratio Reserves-to-Production Ratio

RBF Refinery Boiler Fuel and Losses
RE Revised Estimate
RON Research Octane Number
RSP Retail Selling Price
CHAPTER VIII
S.& Cent. America South & Central America

S.E.Z Special Economic Zone
SAD Special Additional Duty
SCM Standard Cubic Meter.
CHAPTER IX
SDR Special Drawing Right

SION Standard Input Output Norms
SKM Square Kilometer
SRBC Southern Region Basin Coast
CHAPTER X
t/w/d Tonne/Well/Day
TCF Trillion Cubic Feet
TMT Thousand Metric Tonnes
TMTPA Thousand Metric Tonnes per Annum.
Tr.Cu.ft. Trillion Cubic Feet
CHAPTER XI
VAT Value Added Tax

Vol. Volume
WPI Wholesale Price Index
WRBC Western Region Basin Coast
APPENDIX
190
Conversion Factors
CHAPTER I
(V) Metric Units
Linear
10 Millimetres 1 Centimetre.
CHAPTER II
10 Centimetres 1 Decimetre
10 Decimetres 1 Metre
10 Metres 1 Decametre
10 Decametres 1 Hectometre
CHAPTER III
10 Hectometres 1 Kilometre
Area
100 Sq. Millimetres 1 Sq. Centimetre
100 Sq. Centimetres 1 Sq. Decimetre
CHAPTER IV
100 Sq. Decimetres 1 Sq. Metre
100 Sq. Metres 1 Sq. Decametre-1 Acre.
100 Sq. Acres 1 Sq. Hectometre-1 Hectare.
100 Hectares 1 Sq. Kilometre.
CHAPTER V
Weight
10 Milligrams 1 Centigram
10 Centigrams 1 Decigram
CHAPTER VI
10 Decigrams 1 Gram
10 Grams 1 Decagram
10 Decagrams 1 Hectogram
10 Hectograms 1 Kilogram.
CHAPTER VII
100 Kilograms 1 Quintal
1000 Kilograms 1 Metric Tonne.
Capacity
10 Millilitres 1 Centilitre
CHAPTER VIII
10 Centilitres 1 Decilitre
10 Decilitres 1 Litre
10 Litres 1 Decalitre
10 Decalitres 1 Hectolitre
CHAPTER IX
10 Hectolitres 1 Kilolitre
Volume
1000 Cubic Millimetres 1 Cubic Centimetre
1000 Cubic Centimetres C
CHAPTER X
1000 Cubic Decimetres 1 Cubic Metre

CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
191
(VI) Linear and Square Measures
CHAPTER I
Length
25.4 Millimetres (mm)
1 Inch
0.0254 Metres.
CHAPTER II
12 Inches.
1 Foot 0.333333 Yard
0.3048 Metre (m).
36 Inches.
CHAPTER III
1 Yard 3 Feet
0.9144 Metre (m)
39.3701 Inches.
3.28084 Feet
CHAPTER IV
1 Metre
1.09361 Yards
0.001 Kilometre (km.)
1000 Metre (m)
1 Kilometre
0.621371 Mile
CHAPTER V
1760 Yard
1 Mile
1.60934 Kilometre (km.)
1 International 6076.12 Feet
1.852 Kilometre (km)
CHAPTER VI
1 Nautical Mile
1.5152 Statute mile
Area
1 Square Inch 645.16 Square Millimetres (mm2).
CHAPTER VII
1 Square Foot 0.0929030 Square Metre (m2).

9 Square Feet.
1 Square Yard
0.836127 Square Metre (m2).
10.7639 Square Feet.
1 Square Metre
CHAPTER VIII
1.19599 Square Yards.

4840 Square Yards
1 Acre 4046.86 Sq. Metres (m2)
0.404686 Hectares.
CHAPTER IX
10,000 Square Metres (m2).

1 Hectare 2.47105 Acres.
0.01 Square Kilometre (km2)
100 Hectares.
CHAPTER X
1 Square Kilometre
0.386102 Square Mile.
640 Acres.
1 Square Mile 258.999 Hectares
2.58999 Square Kilometre (km2).
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
192
(VII) Mass and Weights
CHAPTER I
1 Ounce 28.3495 Grams (g).
0.453592 Kilogram (Kg.)
1 Pound
0.00892857 Hundred Weight
2.20462 Pounds.
CHAPTER II
1 Kilogram
0.01 Quintal
112 Pounds.
1 Hundred Weight (Cwt)
50.8023 Kilograms (Kg.)
2000 Pounds.
CHAPTER III
1 American (Short) Ton 0.892857 Long Ton
0.97185 Tonnes
2204.62 Pounds
1000 Kilograms (Kg.)
CHAPTER IV
1 Tonne (Metric Ton)
1.10231 Short tons
0.984207 Long Ton
2240 Pounds
1 Imperial (Long) Ton 1.12 Short Tons.
CHAPTER V
1.01605 Tonnes.
(VIII) Energy and Power

1 International Table (IT) Calorie 4.1868 Joules (J).
CHAPTER VI
115 C calorie 4.1855 Joules (J)
1 Thermochemical Calorie 4.184 Joules (J)
1000 Calories
3.96832 British Thermal Units
1 Kilo Calories (IT)
CHAPTER VII
1.163 Watt Hours
1 Thermie
3412.14 British Thermal Units
859.845 Kilo Calories
1 Kilowatt Hour
CHAPTER VIII
3.6 Megajoules (MJ)
1.34102 Horse Power Hours.
100,000 British Thermal Units (BTU).
105.506 Megajoules (MJ) CHAPTER IX
1 Therm 29.3071 Kilowatt Hours
25.1996 Thermies
25200 Kilocalories
735.499 watts (W).
1Metric Horsepower (Pferdestaerke or Cheval
542.476 Foot Pounds Force/Second.
CHAPTER X
Vapeur)
0.986320 Imperial Horse Power
745.700 Watts (W)
1 Imperial Horsepower 550 Foot Pounds Force/Second
1.01387 Metric Horse Power.
CHAPTER XI
737.562 Foot Pounds Force/Second

1.35962 Metric Horsepower
1 Kilowatt
1.34102 Imperial Horsepower.
1000 Watts.
APPENDIX
0.252 Kilocalories
1 BTU
1.055 Kilojoules
193
(IX) Cubic Measures Volume
CHAPTER I
1 Cubic Inch 16.3871 Cubic Centimetres (cm3)

1 Pint 0.568261 Cubic Decimetres (dm3) or Litres.
61.024 Cubic Inches
1.75975 Pints
CHAPTER II
1 Cubic Decimeter (dm3)

1 Litre
0.264172 American Gallons
0.219963 Imperial Gallons
CHAPTER III
0.0353147 Cubic Foot

100 Cubic Decimetres (dm3) or
1 Hectolitre
100 Litres
231 Cubic Inches
CHAPTER IV
3.78541 Cubic Decimetres or Litres

0.832674 Imperial Gallon.
1 American Gallon
0.133681 Cubic Foot.
0.0238095 American Barrel.
CHAPTER V
0.00378541 Cubic Metre (M3)

277.420 Cubic Inches
4.54609 Cubic Decimetres (dm3) or Litres
1.20095 American Gallon
CHAPTER VI
1 Imperial Gallon
0.160544 Cubic Foot
0.02894 American Barrel
0.00454609 Cubic Metre (m3)
CHAPTER VII

1 Cubic Foot 6.22883 Imperial Gallons
0.17811 American Barrel
CHAPTER VIII
0.0283168 Cubic Metre (m3)

9702 Cubic Inches
42 American Gallons
1 Americal Barrel
CHAPTER IX

5.6146 Cubic Feet
0.158987 Cubic Metre (M3)
1000 Litres.
CHAPTER X

1 Cubic Metres
35.3147 Cubic Feet
1000 Cubic Decimetres (dm3) or Litres
CHAPTER XI
1 Kilolitre
6.28981 Americal Barrels.
2.83168 Cubic Metres or 100 Cubic Feet
1 Gross Ton (Shipping)
or Permanently Enclosed Space
Approx. 16 Barrels
APPENDIX
1 Ton of Liquefied Methane Approx. 1400 Cubic Metres of Natural

Gas depending upon Methane Content
194
(X) Product Conversion Factor
CHAPTER I
(Conversion Factor from Volume to Tonnes at Natural Temp.)
Litres to Metric American Barrels to Metric
Product Tonnes per K.L
Tonnes Tonnes
Aviation Spirit 100/130 1421 0.7034 8.94
CHAPTER II
Aviation Spirit 144/145 1449 0.6901 9.11
Aviation Spirit 73 ON 1432 0.6983 9.01
Motor Spirit 79 ON 1427 0.7008 8.98
Motor Spirit 80 ON 1427 0.7008 8.98
Motor Spirit 93 ON 1386 0.7215 8.72
CHAPTER III
Motor Spirit 95 ON 1359 0.7358 8.55
Motor Spirit 83 ON/87 ON 1411 0.7087 8.88
JP-4 1384 0.7225 8.71
JP-5 1273 0.7855 8.01
CHAPTER IV
Aviation Turbine Fuel 1288 0.7764 8.10
Naphtha 1467 0.6817 9.23
Power Alcohol 1286 0.7776 8.09
Benzol 1154 0.8666 7.26
CHAPTER V
SBP Spirit/Hexane 1457 0.6863 9.16
Mineral Turpentine (Laws 140/205) 1302 0.7680 8.19
Liquefied Petroleum Gas 1785 0.5602 11.23
Superior Kerosene 1285 0.7782 8.08
CHAPTER VI
Inferior Kerosene 1265 0.7905 7.96
Power Kerosene (Vap. Oil) 1251 0.7994 7.87
High Speed Diesel 1210 0.8263 7.61
Light Diesel Oil 1172 0.8532 7.37
CHAPTER VII
Malarial Oil 1172 0.8532 7.37
Special Larvicides 1175 0.8511 7.39
Furnace Oil 1071 0.9337 6.74
Tea Drier Oil 1071 0.9337 6.74
CHAPTER VIII
Hot Heavy Stock/LSHS 1017 0.9833 6.40
Refinery Gas/Ref. Boiler Fuel 1071 0.9337 6.74
Lubricants/Greases 1114 0.8977 7.01
Jute Batching Oil/Wash Oils 1167 C 7.34 CHAPTER IX
Bitumen 1002 0.9980 6.30
SBP/Alcohol Mixture 1414 0.7072 8.89
Methanol Mixture 1106 0.9042 6.96
Carbon Black Feed Stock 1134 0.8818 7.13
Carburetor Testing Fluid 1388 0.7205 8.73
CHAPTER X
Benzene 1131 0.8812 7.05

Toluene 1148 0.8711 7.19
Demineralised Water 1002 0.9930 6.30
S. Glass Kleanzit 1003 0.9970 6.31
CHAPTER XI
Miscellaneous 1114 0.8977 7.01

Wax/P. Coke/Chemicals 1114 0.8977 7.01
Aromex 1221 0.8190 7.68
Linear Alkyl Benzene Feed Stock 1205 0.8239 7.88
APPENDIX
195
(XI) Volume per Metric Ton of Petroleum Products
CHAPTER I
Products Kilolitre Imperial Gallon U.S. Gallon Barrel

Liquefied Petroleum Gas 1.8519 407.365 489.213 11.648
Aviation Spirit 1.3699 301.332 361.873 8.613
Natural Gasoline 1.3514 297.265 356.990 8.496
CHAPTER II
Motor Spirit 1.3514 297.265 356.990 8.496

Kerosene 1.2346 271.569 326.137 7.764
Jet Fuel 1.2346 271.569 326.137 7.764
CHAPTER III
Distillate Fuel Oil 1.1494 252.415 293.522 6.988

Lubricating Oil 1.1111 252.845 303.647 7.231
Fuel Oil N.O.S. 1.0939 241.727 290.301 6.911
Residual Fuel Oils 1.0526 231.551 278.071 6.623
CHAPTER IV
Asphalt and Bitumen 0.9615 211.515 254.013 6.050

Crude Oil 1.1856 260.910 313.340 7.441
CHAPTER V
(XII) Conversion Factors for Duty Reduction from 150 C to 29.5 C

Products Conversion Factor
Aviation Spirit 100/130 0.9827
CHAPTER VI
Aviation Spirit 114/145 0.982

Aviation Spirit 73 Clear 0.9824
Aviation Turbine Fuel 0.9862
Motor Spirit 83 0.983
CHAPTER VII
Motor Spirit 93 0.9836

High Speed Diesel Oil 0.9879
Kerosene 0.9864
Light Diesel Oil 0.9877
CHAPTER VIII
Furnace Oil 0.9899

Special Boiling Point Spirit 55/115 0.9820
Special Boiling Point Spirit 64/69 0.9806
Solvent 1425 0.9820
CHAPTER IX
Hexane 0.9806
(XIII) Crude Oil Conversions*

To convert the
Metric Tonnes Barrels Kilolitres 1000 Imp. Gallon 1000 U.S Gallon
CHAPTER X
following into
Metric Tons 1 7.33 1.16 0.256 0.308
Barrels 0.136 1 0.159 0.035 0.042
Kilolitres 0.863 6.29 1 0.220 0.264
CHAPTER XI
1,000 Imp.
3.91 28.6 4.55 1 1.201
Gallons
1,000 U.S.
3.25 23.8 3.79 0.833
Gallons
* Based on World Average Gravity (Excluding Natural Gas liquids)
APPENDIX
196
(XIV) Natural Gas Conversions
CHAPTER I
= 1 cubic metre @ 1 atmosphere
1 SCM (Standard Cubic Meter)
pressure and 15.56 ° C
1 Cubic Metre = 35.31 Cubic feet 365 Days a Year
1 BCM(Billion Cubic Metre) / Year of
CHAPTER II
= 2.74 MMSCMD
gas (consumption or production)
1 TCF (Trillion Cubic Feet) of Gas 100% Recoverable for 20 years @
= 3.88 MMSCMD
Reserve 365 days/ annum)
Molecular Weight of 18 @ 365
1 MMTPA of LNG =3.60 MMSCMD
CHAPTER III
days/ annum)
1 MT of LNG =1314 SCM Molecular Weight of 18
Gross Calorific Value (GCV) 10000 Kcal/ SCM
Net Calorific Value (NCV) 90% of GCV
CHAPTER IV
@10000 Kcal/SCM; 1 MMBTU=
1 Million BTU (MMBTU) = 25.2 SCM
252,000 Kcal)
Molecular Weight of Dry
Specific Gravity of Gas 0.62
Air=28.964 gm/mole)
CHAPTER V
Molecular Weight of Gas 18 gm/
Density of Gas =0.76 Kg/SCM
mol
@50% efficiency of Combined
Gas required for 1 MW of Power Cycle Operation; at a station heat
=4128 SCM per Day
generation rate of 860 Kcal/Kwh~ 1720 Kcal/
CHAPTER VI
Kwh@50% Thermal Efficiency)
@50% efficiency of Combined
Power Generation from 1 MMSCMD Cycle Operation; at a station heat
=242 MW
Gas rate of 860 Kcal/Kwh~ 1720 Kcal/
CHAPTER VII
Kwh@50% Thermal Efficiency)
Source : PPAC
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
197
(XV) Other Conversion
CHAPTER I
Crude oil*
To convert
From tonnes (metric) kilolitres barrels US gallons tonnes/year
Multiply by
CHAPTER II
Tonnes (metric) 1 1.165 7.33 307.86 –

Kilolitres 0.8581 1 6.2898 264.17 –
Barrels 0.1364 0.159 1 42 –
US gallons 0.00325 0.0038 0.0238 1 –
Barrels/day – – – – 49.8
CHAPTER III
Products
To convert
barrels tonnes kilolitres tonnes
From
to tonnes to barrels to tonnes to kilolitres
Multiply by
CHAPTER IV
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 0.086 11.60 0.542 1.844

Gasoline 0.120 8.35 0.753 1.328
Kerosene 0.127 7.88 0.798 1.253
Gas oil/ diesel 0.134 7.46 0.843 1.186
Residual fuel oil 0.157 6.35 0.991 1.010
CHAPTER V
Product basket 0.125 7.98 0.788 1.269

Natural Gas (NG) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
From To
billion million trillion million
billion cubic million tonnes
CHAPTER VI
cubic tonnes British barrels

oil thermal oil
metres NG feet NG LNG
equivalent units equivalent
Multiply by
1 billion cubic metres NG 1 35.3 0.90 0.74 35.7 6.60
CHAPTER VII
1 billion cubic feet NG 0.028 1 0.025 0.021 1.01 0.19

1 million tonnes oil equivalent 1.11 39.2 1 0.82 39.7 7.33
1 million tonnes LNG 1.36 48.0 1.22 1 48.6 8.97
1 trillion British thermal units 0.028 C 0.025 0.021 1 0.18
1 million barrels oil equivalent 0.15 5.35 0.14 0.11 5.41 1
CHAPTER VIII
Units Calorific equivalents

One tonne of oil equivalent equals
1.1023 short tons
1 metric tonne approximately:
2204.62 lb. Heat units 10 million kilocalories
CHAPTER IX
6.2898 barrels 42 gigajoules

1 kilolitre
1 cubic metre 40 million Btu
4.187 kJ Solid fuels 1.5 tonnes of hard coal
1 kilocalorie (kcal)
3.968 Btu 3 tonnes of lignite
CHAPTER X
0.239 kcal Electricity 12 megawatt-hours

1 kilojoule (kJ)
0.948 Btu One million tonnes of oil or oil equivalent produces
0.252 kcal about 4400 gigawatt-hours (=4.4 terawatt hours) of
1 British thermal unit (Btu) electricity in a modern power station.
1.055 kJ
860 kcal
CHAPTER XI
1 kilowatt-hour (kWh 3412 Btu

3600 kJ
1 barrel of ethanol 0.57 barrel of oil
1 barrel of biodiesel 0.88 barrel of oil
*Based on worldwide average gravity.
APPENDIX
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2016
198
(XVI) Petroleum Specific Gravities
CHAPTER I
Degrees Specific Barrels Long
A.P.I. Gravity per tonne* Ton*
25 0.9042 6.98 7.09
26 0.8984 7.02 7.13
CHAPTER II
27 0.8927 7.06 7.18
28 0.8871 7.10 7.22
29 0.8816 7.15 7.27
30 0.8762 7.19 7.31
31 0.8708 7.24 7.36
32 0.8654 7.28 7.40
CHAPTER III
33 0.8602 7.33 7.45
34 0.8550 7.37 7.49
35 0.8499 7.42 7.54
36 0.8448 7.46 7.58
37 0.8398 7.51 7.63
CHAPTER IV
38 0.8348 7.55 7.67
39 0.8299 7.60 7.72
40 0.8251 7.64 7.76
41 0.8203 7.69 7.81
42 0.8156 7.73 7.85
CHAPTER V
*Approximate figure at 15.6 degrees C or 60 degrees F.
(XVII) Petroleum Specific Gravity Ranges

Specific Barrels
CHAPTER VI
Products
Gravity Per tonne
Crude Oils 0.80-0.97 8.0-6.6
Aviation gasolines 0.70-0.78 9.1-8.2
Motor Gasolines 0.71-0.79 9.0-8.1
CHAPTER VII
Kerosene 0.78- 0.84 8.2-7.6
Gas Oil 0.82-0.90 7.8-7.1
Diesel Oils 0.82-0.92 7.8-6.9
Lubricating Oils 0.85-0.95 7.5-6.7
Fuel Oils 0.92-0.99 6.9-6.5
CHAPTER VIII
Asphaltic Bitumen 1.00-1.10 6.4-5.8
(XVIII) Multiplier for Conversion of one Metric Tonne of Petroleum Products

to one Tonne of Oil Equivalent
Product Multiplier
CHAPTER IX
L.P.G. 1.130
Naphtha 1.075
Aviation Gasoline 1.070
Motor Gasoline 1.070
Jet Fuel 1.065
CHAPTER X
Kerosene 1.045
Gas/diesel 1.035
Residual Fuel Oils 0.985
Others 0.960
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
199
(XIX) Average International Calorific Value of different Fuels
CHAPTER I
Products K Cals./Kg. (M. Cals/Tonne) BTUs/Kg.

A. Oil Equivalence:
Average Crude Oil/NGLS(a) 10300 40870
United Nations 10175 40375
CHAPTER II
B. Oil Products:
NGL 12135 48150
Motor Gasoline 11135 44190
Kerosene 10638 42210
CHAPTER III
Jet Fuel 11790 46790

Gas Oil 10790 42820
Fuel Oil 10440 41430
C. Coal Equivalence:
Average Hard Coal (b) 7000 27775
CHAPTER IV
D. INDIA
Hard Coal 5000 19840
Lignite-Brown Coal 2310 916
Firewood@ 4750 18848
CHAPTER V
Charcoal@ 6900 27379

E. Natural Gas-Production: (Average)
K cals/Cu. Metre
India
8000-9480
CHAPTER VI
F. Electricity:
Output Basis(c) 860
Fuel Input basis(d) 2500-2700
Note:
CHAPTER VII
(a) Represent average global factor for crude Oil/NGL production. For a specific crude oil, relevant conversion factors may
have to be used.
(b) Factor used by United Nations to represent average calorific value of hard coals for purposes of standardising coal
production to hard coal equivalent base.
(c) Calorific value of 1kwh of electricity.
CHAPTER VIII
(d) Represents K cals of hydro-carbon energies required to produce 1 kwh of electricity.

@ : As per Report of Fuel Policy Committee 1974
Conversion Factor: 1 K Cal=4.19 KJoules.
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
APPENDIX
200
(XX) Coefficients used to Convert from Original Units into Standard Coal Equivalents
CHAPTER I
Products Hard Coal Lignite Brown Coal Fuel Wood
A. Primary Solids
Standard Factor 1 0.385 0.333
India 0.714 0.330
CHAPTER II
B. Other Hydrocarbons
Petroleum Crude 1.454
Natural Gas Liquids (wt.av.) 1.542
Gasoline 1.500
CHAPTER III
Kerosene & Jet Fuel 1.474
Gas-Diesel Oil 1.450
Residual Fuel Oil 1.416
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.554
Natural Gasoline 1.532
CHAPTER IV
Condensate 1.512
Other Natural Gas Liquids 1.512
Natural Gas (in Tera joules)* 34.121
Other Gases(in Tera joules)* 34.121
CHAPTER V
Hydro, Nuclear and Geothermal
0.123
Electricity (In 1,000 kwh)
Note:
The average calorific value of gas is measured in Kcal/m3 (st.) i.e. in Kcal per cubic metre of gas under standard conditions
CHAPTER VI
at 150 C, 013.25 mbar, dry.
(XXI) Coal Replacement and Equivalents of different Fuels
CHAPTER VII
Fuels Original Unit Unit
million tonnes of coal million tonnes of coal
Unit
equivalent (mtce) replacement (mtcr)
Coal coking (6640 K cal/Kg),
Non Cooking coal used in steam 1mt 1.0 1.0
CHAPTER VIII
generation (500 Kcal/kg)
Hard Coke 1mt 1.3 1.3
Soft Coke 1mt 1.5 1.3
Firewood (4750 Kcal/Kg.) 1mt 0.95 0.95 CHAPTER IX
Char Coal (6900 Kcal/Kg.) 1mt 1.0 1.0
Oil Products: 10,000 Kcal/Kg.
Black Products:(Fuel Oil, FO,
1mt 2.0 2.0
Refinery Fuel, LSHS & HHS)
Kerosene & LPG 1mt 2.0 8.0
CHAPTER X
HSDO & LDO 1mt 2.0 9.0

Motor Spirit & Jet Fuel 1mt 2.0 7.5
Natural Gas(9000k CAL/kg) 109m3 1.8 3.6
Electricity 109 kwh 1.0 1.0
CHAPTER XI
m : Million mt: Million Tonnes

Source : Fuel Policy Committee 1974
APPENDIX
201
(XXII) Approximate Calorific Equivalents(Oil =10000 Kcal/Kg.)
CHAPTER I
Items Million Tonnes of Oil equals

40 million BTU
Heat Units 397 million therms
10,000 Tera calories
CHAPTER II
1.5 million tonnes of Coal

Solid Fuels
3.0 million tonnes of lignite
1 Cub metre = 9000 K cal.
1.111 thousand million cub metres
Natural Gas (1 cub.ft.=1000 BTU)
39.2 thousand million cubic feet
CHAPTER III
107 million cubic feet per day of a year

Electricity
(1 Kwh=3412 BTU) 12 thousand million KWH
(1 Kwh=860 KCal)
CHAPTER IV
(XXIII) Heat Units & others expressed in terms of Million Tonnes of Oil
Items Million Tonnes of Oil equals
Heat Units
CHAPTER V
10 million BTU 0.25

100 million therms 0.25
10000 Tera calories 1
Solid Fuels
CHAPTER VI
1 million tonne of coal 0.67

1 million tonne of lignite approximates to 0.33
Natural Gas
1 thousand million cubic metres(BCM) 0.9
Town Gas
CHAPTER VII
1 thousand million cubic Metres (BCM) 0.42

Electricity
12 thousand million KWH 0.86
Note: One Million tonne of oil produces about 4000 million units(KWH) of electricity in a modern power station.
CHAPTER VIII
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy
(XXIV) Exchange Rates

Calendar Years Financial Years
CHAPTER IX
Average for Average for

Year 1st Qr. 2nd Qr. 3rd Qr. 4th Qr. Year
the year the year
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
2010 45.93 45.63 46.49 44.86 45.73 2010-11 45.58
2011 45.27 44.71 45.78 50.93 46.67 2011-12 47.95
CHAPTER X
2012 50.31 54.22 55.24 54.14 53.48 2012-13 54.45

2013 54.17 56.50 62.13 62.03 58.71 2013-14 60.50
2014 66.75 59.80 60.61 61.93 62.27 2014-15 61.15
2015 62.24 63.50 64.91 65.92 64.14 2015-16 65.46
CHAPTER XI
2016 67.50 66.93 66.96 67.46 67.21 2016-17 67.09

2017 67.01 64.46 - - - 2017-18 -
Source: RBI
APPENDIX
202
DEFINITIONS
Crude Oil: Crude oil is a mineral oil consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons of natural origin and
associated impurities, such as sulphur. It exists in the liquid phase under normal surface temperature
and pressure and its physical characteristics (density, viscosity, etc.) are highly variable.
Natural Gas: It comprises gases, occurring in underground deposits, whether liquefied or gaseous,
consisting mainly of methane. It includes both “non associated” gas originating from fields producing
hydrocarbons only in gaseous form, and “associated” gas produced in association with crude oil as
well as methane recovered from coal mines (colliery gas).
Condensate: Condensate means low vapour pressure hydrocarbons obtained from Natural Gas
through condensation or extraction and refer solely to those hydrocarbons that are liquid at normal
surface temperature and pressure conditions.
Reservoir: Reservoir means a naturally occurring discrete accumulation of Petroleum.
Oil Field: Oil Field means, within the Contract Area, an Oil Reservoir or a group of Oil Reservoirs within
a common geological structure or feature.
Gas Field: Gas Field means, within the Contract Area, a Natural Gas Reservoir or a group of Natural Gas
Reservoirs within a common geological structure or feature.
Reserves: Amount of crude oil (or gas) expected to be recovered profitably from a given reservoir by
known techniques under known or assumed economic conditions.
Discovery: Discovery means the finding, during Petroleum Operations, of a deposit of Petroleum not
previously known to have existed, which can be recovered at the surface in a flow measurable by
petroleum industry testing methods.
Exploration Well: Well drilled for the purpose of searching for undiscovered Petroleum accumulations
on any geological entity (be it of structural, stratigraphic, facies or pressure nature) to at least a depth
or stratigraphic level specified in the Work Programme.
Development Well: Well means a Well drilled, deepened or completed after the date of approval of the
Development Plan pursuant to Development Operations or Production Operations for the purposes
of producing Petroleum, increasing production, sustaining production or accelerating extraction of
Petroleum including production Wells, injection Wells and dry Wells.
Oil Refinery: It converts crude oil into high-octane motor fuel (gasoline/petrol), diesel oil, liquefied
petroleum gases (LPG), jet aircraft fuel, kerosene, heating fuel oils, lubricating oils, asphalt and
petroleum coke, etc.
Refinery feedstock: Refinery feedstock is product or a combination of products derived from crude oil
and destined for further processing other than blending in the refining industry. It is transformed into
one or more components and/or finished products.
Petroleum Products: Petroleum products are any oil based products which can be obtained by
distillation and are normally used outside the refining industry. The exceptions to this are those
finished products which are classified as refinery feedstocks
Distillate: Any product obtained by condensation of the vapours of a petroleum product when it is
distilled under atmospheric pressure or under reduced pressure.
203
Light distillate: Naphthas and gasolines boiling below 2300C) at normal atmospheric pressure, and
with a closedcup flash point below ambient temperature.
Middle Distillate: Kerosenes and gas oils boiling between approximately 1500C and 4000C at normal
atmospheric pressure and having a closed-cup flash point above 380C.
Heavy Distillate: Distillate boiling predominately above 3500C at normal atmospheric pressure, it
includes the heaviest fractions from atmospheric distillation, together with the distillate fractions
obtained by vacuum distillation.
Motor gasoline: Motor gasoline consists of a mixture of light hydrocarbons distilling between 35°C and
215°C. It is used as a fuel for land-based spark ignition engines. Motor gasoline may include additives,
oxygenates and octane enhancers, including lead compounds such as TEL (Tetraethyl lead) and TML
(tetramethyl lead). Motor gasoline can be divided into two groups:
• Unleaded motor gasoline: motor gasoline where lead compounds have not been added to
enhance octane rating. It may contain traces of organic lead.
• Leaded motor gasoline: motor gasoline with TEL (tetraethyl lead) and/or TML (tetramethyl lead)
added to enhance octane rating. This category includes motor gasoline blending components
(excluding additives/oxygenates), e.g. alkylates, isomerate, reformate, cracked gasoline destined
for use as finished motor gasoline.
Diesel/Gasoil : Petroleum derived diesel (called as petrodiesel) is a mixture of straight run product
(150°C and 350°C) with varying amount of selected cracked distillates and is composed of saturated
hydrocarbons (primarily paraffins including n, iso, and cycloparaffins), and aromatic hydrocarbons
(including napthalenes and alkylbenzenes). Diesel is used in diesel engines, a type of internal
combustion engine.
Automotive diesel fuel serves to power trains, buses, trucks, and automobiles, to run construction,
petroleum drilling and other off-road equipment and to be the prime mover in a wide range of power
generation & pumping applications. The diesel engine is high compression, self-ignition engine. Fuel is
ignited by the heat of high compression and no spark plug is used.
Kerosene : Kerosenes are distillate fractions of crude oil in the boiling range of 150-250°C. They are
treated mainly for reducing aromatic content to increase their smoke point (height of a smokeless
flame)
and hydrofining to reduce sulphur content and to improve odour, colour & burning qualities (char
value). Kerosene is used as a domestic fuel for heating / lighting and also for manufacture of insecticides/
herbicides/fungicides to control pest, weeds and fungi. Since kerosene is less volatile than gasoline,
increase in its evaporation rate in domestic burners is achieved by increasing surface area of the oil to
be burned and by increasing its temperature. The two types of burners which achieve this fall into two
categories namely vaporisers & atomizers
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG): LPG is light paraffinic hydrocarbons derived from the refinery
processes, crude oil stabilisation and natural gas processing plants. This consists mainly of propane
(C3H8) and butane (C4Hl0) or a combination of the two. It could also include propylene, butylene,
isobutene and isobutylene. LPG is normally liquefied under pressure for transportation and storage.
Lubricants: Lubricants are hydrocarbons produced from distillate by-products; they are mainly used
to reduce friction between bearing surfaces. This category includes all finished grades of lubricating
204
oil, from spindle oil to cylinder oil, and those used in greases, including motor oils and all grades of
lubricating oil base stocks.
Fuel oil: This covers all residual (heavy) fuel oils (including those obtained by blending). Kinematic
viscosity is above 10 cSt at 80°C. The flash point is always above 50°C and density is always more than
0.90 kg/l.
• Low sulphur content: heavy fuel oil with sulphur content lower than 1%.
• High sulphur content: heavy fuel oil with sulphur content of 1% or higher.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Natural gas cooled to approximately –160°C under atmospheric pressure
condenses to its liquid form called LNG. LNG is odourless, colourless, noncorrosive and non-toxic.
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG): CNG is natural gas for use in special CNG vehicles, where it is
stored in high-pressure fuel cylinders. CNG’s use stems in part from its clean burning properties, as
it produces fewer exhaust and greenhouse gas emissions than motor gasoline or diesel oil. It is used
most frequently in light-duty passenger vehicles and pickup trucks, medium-duty delivery trucks, and
in transit and school buses.
Natural Gas Liquids (NGL): Natural gas liquids are liquid or liquefied hydrocarbons recovered from
natural gas in separation facilities or gas processing plants. Natural gas liquids include ethane, propane,
butane (normal and iso-), (iso)pentane and pentanes plus (sometimes referred to as natural gasoline
or plant condensate).
The natural gas may be extracted with crude oil (associated gas) or from a gas field without crude
oil. The NGL may be removed from the natural gas stream close to the well-head or transported to a
distant gas processing plant. Where gas processing and crude oil production are both occurring, it is
common for some of the condensate fraction of the NGL to be injected into the crude oil stream.
Petroleum coke: Petroleum coke is a black solid by-product, obtained mainly by cracking and carbonising
petroleum-derived feedstock, vacuum bottoms, tar and pitches in processes such as delayed coking
or fluid coking. It consists mainly of carbon (90% to 95%) and has a low ash content. It is used as a
feedstock in coke ovens for the steel industry, for heating purposes, for electrode manufacture and
for production of chemicals. The two most important qualities are “green coke” and “calcinated coke”.
This category also includes “catalyst coke” deposited on the catalyst during refining processes; this
coke is not recoverable and is usually burned as refinery fuel.
Refinery gas (not liquefied): Refinery gas includes a mixture of non-condensable gases mainly
consisting of hydrogen, methane, ethane and olefins obtained during distillation of crude oil or
treatment of oil products (e.g. cracking) in refineries. This also includes gases which are returned from
the petrochemical industry.
Flared Gas: Flared Gas at oil production rigs and in refineries is gas burnt at the site. Its primary
purpose is to act as a safety device to protect vessels or pipes from over-pressuring or due to insufficient
capacity in the domestic market to absorb such gas, and there are few opportunities for its safe re-
injection into reservoirs.
Percentage Gas flared: Gas flared as percentage of total output of gas, excluding re-inject gas.
Source: Bureau of Indian Standards, Manual on Infrastructure Statistics (CSO), Director General of
Hydrocarbons, oil & gas CPSEs.
205
206

Pngstat 1617r 0

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Pngstat 1617r 0

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Pngstat 1617r 0

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Government of India

INDIAN PETROLEUM &

• Oil Development Cess data reported in table VII.2 is on accrual basis.

11. Abbreviations: Details of abbreviations used have been provided in Appendix.

Performance of Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector-Some Key

I.1 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production:

Table-I.1: Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production

2012-13 37.862 -0.60 40.679 -14.47

2015-16 36.942 -1.39 32.249 -4.18

P: Provisional @: As on 1st April of Initial year.

Figure I.2: Refinery Capacity and Refinery Crude Throughput

Table I.3: Production and Consumption of Petroleum Products

2010-11 194.821 5.53 141.040 2.35

2015-16 231.923 4.88 184.674 11.57

I.4 Import of Crude Oil:

value terms as compared to the import of crude oil during 2015-16.

(MMT) of Crude Oil Prices (US$/bbl.) Crude oil Prices

2014-15 189.435 0.10 84.200 -20.20

2016-17 (P) 35.413 20.22 65.513 8.22 18.631 15.42

All Sector P&NG Sector All Sector P&NG Sector

2011-12 1651455 35121 99552 2030 69.69 64.25 291.45 264.82

I.7 Plan Outlay for Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas:

Hydel 114416 130510 113720 134848 129244 121377 122313

Total Electricity 1005143 1102636 1108499 1178010 1278907 1335956 1433141

(iii) Net Imports :

(iv) Unit Value of Crude

of India’s total Imports

Products 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P)

ATF 4.95 5.45 5.37 5.48 5.63 6.10 6.77

Total 127.16 132.64 138.63 134.93 141.76 151.83 158.41

Fuel Oils 29.40 24.82 20.64 17.66 15.26 16.14 18.00

ATF 37.13 40.88 40.28 41.10 42.23 45.75 50.78

Total 810.81 827.22 874.56 851.86 869.24 911.33 934.27

Diesel 58.05 63.50 68.58 68.88 69.38 73.07 77.19

Kerosene 18.00 16.87 15.31 14.50 14.25 13.77 11.86

Total 249.27 264.02 274.15 272.56 283.30 301.51 324.94

Fuel Oils 19.62 16.95 14.00 10.67 11.76 12.45 15.02

Total 259.44 270.92 279.20 277.89 285.86 310.03 322.83

Fuel Oils 21.58 18.61 15.31 12.47 11.92 13.26 14.36

2. MECL, Colombia 0.468 0.561 0.552 0.597 0.618 0.614 0.543

10.BC-10, Brazil 0.573 0.450 0.291 0.318 0.812 0.649 0.604

14. Vankor, Russia - - - - - - 3.317

2. Vietnam 06.1 2.249 2.023 2.104 1.851 1.774 1.659 1.478

6. IEC,Russia - - 0.071 0.036 0.024 0.030 0.027

10. ACG,Azerbaijan - - 0.001 0.099 0.136 0.118 0.128

Year Exploratory Development Total

2013-14 128 349 389 687 517 1037

2010-11 60 198 39 92 99 291

2014-15 52 158 66 166 118 324

2010-11 187 555 413 757 600 1313

2014-15 182 502 432 817 614 1319

rationalisation and classification of reporting.

2013 6281 1040 3793 183 1243 3967 16507

2017 7407 1243 4044 191 1405 4521 18811

Source: ONGC, OIL and DGH.

States ONGC OIL Total Geological Surveys

Arunachal Pradesh 3692 8 3700

Gujarat (Gulf Of Cambay) 60625 - 60625

Madhya Pradesh 117920 - 117920