Mobile Industry India
Mobile Industry India
Mobile Industry India
Low cost mobile handset manufacturers are taking on larger players and gaining
market share, but as market demand changes can they survive?
Gartner research estimates that Indian handset sales will hit 138.6 million units during
2010 - 10% of global sales for the year - an 18.5% increase on last year. And it's just the
beginning, sales are expected to hit 206 million in 2014.
Others are feeling the squeeze, Sony Ericsson's share is down to 3%, from 6% and
Motorola's has dropped 2.5%, to 1% market share.
Is low-cost enough?
On the back of heavy celebrity led marketing, low cost brands including Micromax
(endorsed by Akshay Kumar), Lava, Spice, Karbonn and Lemon now control 10% of the
market. But competition is intense - there are believed to be 50 local brands fighting it
out - and despite the size of the market, not all can survive.
While low cost entrants have a toehold in the market, "low cost" wont be enough alone,
more Indian consumers are trading up to smart-phones and 3G devices. Gartner conclude
that 16.7% of mobile devices sold in India this year will support 3G, up from 9.2% last
year, this figure will leap to 69% of sales by 2014.
Future outlook
Those domestic brands that do survive will focus on innovation in line with market
demand. Jaideep Ghosh of KPMG believes, "research and development will play a major
factor in the sustainability of the Indian brands".
While domestic brands have created emotional attachment through use of celebrity
endorsements the real challenge is whether they can create credible higher value smart-
phone services.
In addition, they need to protect their hard fought share at the lower end of India's value
pyramid.
Research proves how the mobile phone has helped millions of rural and urban
Indian's tap in to and gain from economic growth.
Government clearly understands the potential (or at least the value) of India's mobile
market; an auction of next generation 3G licenses is delayed as they attempt to double -
from US$ 1 billion - the existing agreed minimum bid price. With international telco's
clambering to set up local JV's, buyers money is no object.
Mobile users growing at 10 million a month
The headlines are compelling; India is one of the worlds fastest growing markets with
350 million users, growing at 10 million per month. And its importance has become
clearer as recent research by Vodafone and Indian Council for Research on International
Economic Relations shows.
Penetration rate of 25% appears to be the threshold to aim for; at this point the impact on
economic development is amplified.
While remote WiFi networks are revolutionizing rural communications in some areas,
internet penetration countrywide is still less that 5%, of which only 0.4% is broadband.
Some states - Bihar and Assam - have a complete lack of internet service.
Tough decisions about investment in high speed data networks and broadband need to be
made, if the worlds third largest mobile market is to fulfill its potential and the benefits of
growth are to be more widely felt.