Finalstress Management
Finalstress Management
Finalstress Management
THESIS ABSTRACT
Lorenzo B. Estrella
Catherine D. Ignacio
The main objective of this study is to determine how Senior High School
students manage stress they got and if it affects their academic performance. This
study involves 10 respondents taken from grade 11 and grade 12 students in Exequiel
R. Lina High School.
To cope out with this, students divide their time, create a plan and finish first
what is easy and needed. Generally, even if students didn’t say it directly, they use
time management at all. The researchers finally recommend that (1) students should
always manage their time when doing a lot of school works and they should start
doing it from the easiest to the hardest, (2) teachers should give deadlines that
students are capable to do the tasks on time and they should give their students lesser
school works, (3) parents should guide their children and ask them if they have
problems about their school and (4) researchers should study more about this kind of
research.
EXEQUIEL R. LINA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion Norte, Licab, Nueva Ecija
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This study could not have been done without the contributions of many individuals,
who contributed their time, efforts, advice and ideas in order to enhance the quality of
this study and also the never-ending support to success of this research.
The researchers want to extend their deepest gratitude to the following that
Almighty God, who listens to our prayers whenever we face challenges and
for giving the enough strength and right mind which were used in the successful
Family and friend of the researchers, for moral supporting the researcher’s,
Ms. Christine Ann Mary Villa, the researchers’ English critic, for her
Mary Finela M. Bayan Ph.D, the school principal of Exequiel R. Lina High
School , for giving the researchers permission to conduct the data gathering;
DEDICATION
We proudly dedicate this piece of work to our Almighty God, to all professionals
becomes our guide,to our dear parents who support us financially and with great
morale and overwhelming support this research and our dear school Exequiel R. Lina
High School.
-The Researchers
EXEQUIEL R. LINA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion Norte, Licab, Nueva Ecija
Practical Research 1
Researchers:
Bautista, Mary Diane G.
Chico, Marc Domenic C.
Estrella, Lorenzo B.
Ignacio, Catherine DC.
Miguel, Carl Niko T.
January 2020
EXEQUIEL R. LINA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion Norte, Licab, Nueva Ecija
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
point in our lives. It is a fact of life, wherever you are and whatever you are doing.
You cannot avoid stress, but you can learn to manage it so it doesn’t manage you.
tension. It can come from any event or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry,
stress can be positive, such as when it helps you avoid danger or meet a deadline. But
when stress lasts for a long time, it may harm your health.
and managing your response to stressful situations when they do occur. Not all stress
is bad. Stress is actually a survival response when our body thinks that it is in danger.
That is why our sympathetic nervous system kicks in and makes our heart rate
increase and gives us a burst of the energy hormone, adrenaline, so that we can deal
with whatever situation is being thrown at us. This is also called our flight or fight
response. The problem is when we deal with constant stress and worry, or when we
EXEQUIEL R. LINA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion Norte, Licab, Nueva Ecija
don't know how to properly manage a stressful situation. That's why stress
relationships.
Students are one of the most prone to stress. Accredited Online Schools
presented that a certain level of stress is normal. And positive stress responses from
events such as changing schools and meeting new friends can actually help students
learn and grow. But when exposed to repeated stressful events without the tools to
manage feelings, stress can become emotionally and physically toxic. Unlike adults,
who can communicate about how stress impacts their lives, children and teens may
not recognize or even have the words to describe how they're feeling. Students are
Association study finding teens in the U.S. are even more stressed than adults.
This is the very essence of the study. This study will find out how do senior
high school students manage their stress on their education. Specifically, this study
will lead to how the students will cope with stress. The researcher also hopes to find
Theoretical Framework
The theory of stress as a stimulus was introduced in the 1960s, and viewed
adaptation. Holmes and Rahe (1967) created the Social Readjustment Rating Scale
adjustment they would each demand of the person experiencing them (e.g., marriage,
divorce, relocation, change or loss of job, loss of loved one). Holmes and Rahe
— the cause of an experience rather than the experience itself. While some
correlations emerged between SRRS scores and illness (Rahe, Mahan, & Arthur,
1970; Johnson & Sarason, 1979), there were problems with the stress as stimulus
which illness will result. Rahe and Holmes initially viewed the human subject as a
passive recipient of stress, one who played no role in determining the degree,
interpretation into his research (Rahe & Arthur, 1978), suggesting that a change or
and emotional factors. However, the stress as stimulus model still ignored important
EXEQUIEL R. LINA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion Norte, Licab, Nueva Ecija
variables such as prior learning, environment, support networks, personality, and life
experience.
2009), HIV infections (Moskowitz, Hult, Bussolari, & Acree, 2009) and diabettes
Stress can come from many sources, which are known as "stressors." Because
of what we encounter in life (based on our own mix of personality traits, available
one person and merely "challenging" by someone else. Simply put, one person's stress
trigger may not register as stressful to someone else. That said, certain situations
tend to cause more stress in most people and can increase the risk of burnout. For
example, when we find ourselves in situations where there are high demands on us;
where we have little control and few choices; where we don't feel equipped; where we
may be harshly judged by others; and where consequences for failure are steep or
unpredictable, we tend to get stressed. Because of this, many people are stressed by
their jobs, their relationships, their financial issues, health problems, and more
EXEQUIEL R. LINA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion Norte, Licab, Nueva Ecija
mundane things like clutter or busy schedules. Learning skills to cope with these
In this context Lazarus and Folkman (1984, p. 19) considered stress and
the person and his environment, that is appraised by the person as taxing or exceeding
his or her resources and endangering his or her wellbeing”. In this context it can be
said that a person with the developing mind (with high expectation) is more stress
prone when he or she is in a middle track such as do’s or don’ts. If the confusing
situation becomes longer it leads towards prolonged stress, which results in mental
and physical illness. Coffer and Appley, (1967) stated that in psychological stress
the person perceives that, his wellbeing or (integrity) is endangered and that he must
devote his energies to its protection. Vingoi, (1981) stated that the frequent
This is the genuine process of human life to face stress, because human beings have
to go through these events and situations throughout their life span. So for its
in the perception of stress and its coping ability. Bower, (1973) viewed that
psychological stress is the result of mismatching between the person and their
environment.
EXEQUIEL R. LINA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion Norte, Licab, Nueva Ecija
Conceptual Framework
Paradigm
This study focuses on the stress management of senior high school students.
Figure 1 show that stress is a stimulus that has positive and negative effects and it
This study aims to determine the effects of stress in the academic performance of the
senior high school students in Exequiel R. Lina High School. Specifically, it sought to
a. age;
b. sex;
c. grade level;
d. strand.
The findings of the study will be beneficial to students, teachers, parents and
future researchers.
Teachers can devise ways to give students school works that are not stressful.
Future researchers can use this study as a springboard in the development of the
stress related to studies and how students work for it. This study includes all senior
Definition of terms
Stress - Stress is the way human beings react both physically and mentally to
changes, events, and situations in their lives. People experience stress in different
ways and for different reasons. Stress Management -Stress management is a wide
stress, especially chronic stress, usually for the purpose of and for the motive of
extent to which a student, teacher or institution has attained their short or long-term
CHAPTER 2
methodologies and other. Those that were included in this chapter helps in
familiarizing information that are relevant and similar to the present studies.
Related Literature
awareness at the situation factors, and his/her own resources. Present article aims to
that may help to diminish the negative individual effect on stress. (Kornélia Lazányi,
2012)
areas of study in this area include the experience and the reality of stress, the rate of
approval and emotion in anxiety management, and the range of behavioral and
derived from physics and mechanics. The banking section is one of the high stress
creating sectors among the women workers. The objectives of this study is to
EXEQUIEL R. LINA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion Norte, Licab, Nueva Ecija
determine the facts of stress experience by the working women and the factors cause
stress and also an attempt was made to understand the phenomenon at various coping
strategies adopted by the working women in the banking sector. (Mediscope, 2016)
years old. A child may be studying always but is not studying effectively, all the same
spent with books might actually be causing the stress. A high school might be a way
at building up a tolerance for stress because of too much homework, testing and
wealthy, powerful, attractive or happily experience stress. However, stress may take
differently depending on the situation and how are perceives stress. In education,
stress may happen when a student is being a difficult or lazy in examation expenses
an accident, waits in a queue during a day on which everything gave wrong. (Arcelie
G. Santos, 2018)
In the educational field, the woman sources of stress may lead to fear and
anxiety among students are high expectations at parents, teachers or even friends,
remedies which feed tech yoga, like skills training, mindfulness, meditation and
EXEQUIEL R. LINA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion Norte, Licab, Nueva Ecija
psychology have been found useful to deal with stress to identify the main reason of
stress is the key to deal with it. Professionals can develop tactical node strategies to
deal with stress. The integrated wellbeing of the students is important not only for the
(Flores, 2014) said that a person who is stressed typically less anxious
thoughts and difficulty concentrating or remembering. Stress can also change outward
behaviors. Teeth clenching, handwringing, pacing, nail biting, and heavy breathing
are common signs of stress. People also feel physically different when they are stress.
Butterflies in the stomach, cold hands and feet, dry mouth and increase heart rate are
all physiological effects of stress that we associate with the emotion of anxiety.
Psychological Association (APA), average stress levels in the United States (U.S.)
rose from 4.9 to 5.1 on a scale from 1 to 10 in 2015. The main reasons given are
employment and money. Stress is the body's natural defense against predators and
danger. It flushes the body with hormones to prepare systems to evade or confront
Stress is a fact of nature in which forces from the inside or outside world
affect the individual, either one's emotional or physical well-being, or both. The
individual responds to stress in ways that affect the individual, as well as their
think of stress as a negative experience, but from a biological point of view, stress can
However, the major source of stress in time management is the time pressure
students with too much to do, effective time management involves establishing and
reconfirming priorities, taking note of how you spend time, and organizing to better
reflect your goals, plans and commitments. It is not just a matter of completing all of
the task presented to us, but at the end of the day, after we have done everything
expected of us to do; we still experience sress, if we have not made time to do thigs
necessarily be stressful for another because each person perceived stress differently
and depends on the coping and defense mechanism of their individual (Madrigal
2010).
EXEQUIEL R. LINA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion Norte, Licab, Nueva Ecija
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the method used in gathering data for this study. This
include research locale where the study was conducted, research design, respondents
of the study, instruments of the study, and the statistical treatment used to analyze the
gathered data.
Research Design
instrument in collecting data. The phenomenology research was used in this study to
determine the stress management of senior high school students of Exequiel R. Lina
High School during First Semester of school year 2019-2020 and to draw out
Locale
Norte, Licab, Nueva Ecija. A total of 1750 students where 454 are senior high school,
Flowchart
Program
a sampling design that is not intended to offer a representative sample but rather to
To gather data for the purpose of the study, researcher used questionnaire that
will be asked through interview and undergo a process of analyzation to know the
accordingly, after which they are organize in tables. Frequency count and percentage
are used to describe the profile of the respondents and the stress management towards
in academic performance.
Formula:
Where: % = percentage
f = frequency
CHAPTER IV
This chapter shows the findings of the study. It contains the presentation,
I. Respondent’s Profile
Table 1
16-17 10 100%
18-19 0 0%
20-21 0 0%
Total 10 100%
10 or 100% of the respondents are 16 to 17 years old, while none or 0% of them are
The findings show that the age range of the respondents is 16-17. Most of the senior
Table 2
Male 2 20%
Female 8 80%
Total 10 100%
shown, 8 or 80% of the respondents were female while 2 or 20% of them were male.
The findings are female is much more on the respondents than male. Females are
Table 3
11 5 50%
12 5 50%
Total 10 100%
shown, 5 or 50% of the respondents were Grade 11 and 5 or 50% were Grade 12.
The findings show that the Grade 11 and Grade 12 respondents have equal quantities.
Table 4
HUMSS 5 50%
STEM 2 20%
ABM 2 20%
ICT 0 0%
HE 1 10%
Total 10 100%
shown, 5 or 50% of the respondents were HUMSS while 2 or 20% of them were
STEM and 2 or 20% of them were ABM. Further 1 or 10% of them were HE while
The findings are Academic track is much more than TVL track. HUMSS strand has
II. Discussion
1. What is the most stressful situation you’ve faced at school so far? How did you
handle it?
Majority of respondents said that the most stressful situation that they’ve faced at
school are school works and activities. Most of them create plan ahead and said that
Majority of the respondents prevent a situation from getting too stressful to manage
3. What advice would you give to calm down a classmate who is stressed out
about a deadline?
Most of the respondents advice is put on their mind that they can get over to it.
4. Can you cite instances when your stress resulted in committing errors at
school?
Majority of the respondents said that they cannot focused their attention on the
Most of the respondents stated that they deal with frequent changes at school by
6. If assigned with multiple tasks at the same time, how would you organize
Majority of the respondents answered that doing the first one that has the nearest
deadline or doing the easier one up to a harder one is their way to organize their
7. Can you describe a situation wherein you had to make a tough decision.
Most of the respondents said that when the time on what you are going to do first or
what will you going to prioritize is one of the tough decision they had.
Most of the respondents believe that using rational reasons rather than emotional can
9. How do you ensure that stressful situations in your personal life won’t affect
Majority of the students believe that their academic performance won’t be affected
CHAPTER V
This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusion drawn from the
Summary of Findings
I. Respondents Profile
1.2 Gender Majority or 80% most of the respondents are female and 20% of
1.3 Strand 50% or most of the respondents were from HUMSS, 20% were
from STEM, 20% were from ABM, and 10% were from HE.
1.4 Grade and Level 50% of the respondents are from Grade 11 while the
Conclusion
Based on the result of findings of the study, the following conclusions were
drawn;
1. The respondents are all 16-17 years old. Majority are female. The large number of
2. Most of the student get stressed because of a lot of school works and activities.
3. Students manage their stress by doing task gradually, time management and
thinking positive.
4. Because of stress they cannot have focused and listen well during class.
Recommendation
1. Students should always manage their time when doing a lot of school works and
2. Teachers should give deadlines that students are capable to do the tasks on time
3. Parents should guide their children and ask them if they have problems about their
school.