Maninang V CA (Rule 75)
Maninang V CA (Rule 75)
Maninang V CA (Rule 75)
CA
Rule 75 – Production of Will, Allowance of Will Necessary
FACTS: On 21 May 1977, Clemencia Aseneta, single, died. She left a holographic will, the pertinent
portions of which provides that all her properties shall be inherited by Dra. Soledad L. Maninang (with
whose family she have lived continuously for around the last 30 years). It was also indicated that
Clemencia does not consider Nonoy (Respondent) as her adopted son.
On 9 June 1977, Petitioner filed a Petition for probate of the Will. On 25 July 25, 1977, Respondent
Bernardo Aseneta, who, as the adopted son, claims to be the sole heir of decedent Clemencia Aseneta,
instituted intestate proceedings with the CFI Pasig. Cases were consolidated. Respondent filed a MTD on
the ground that he was preterited. Petitioner opposed on the ground that in a case for probate of a Will,
the Court's area of inquiry is limited to an examination of and resolution on the extrinsic validity of the
will; and that respondent Bernardo was effectively disinherited by the decedent.
ISSUE: W/N there was grave abuse of discretion on the part of the CFI denying the allowance of Will.
HELD: Yes. No will shall pass either real or personal property unless it is proved and allowed in
accordance with the Rules of Court. The law enjoins the probate of the Will and public policy requires it,
because unless the will is probated and notice thereof given to the whole world, the right of a person to
dispose of his property by will may be rendered nugatory.
Normally, the probate of a Will does not look into its intrinsic validity. The authentication of a will
decides no other question than such as touch upon the capacity of the testator and the compliance with
those requisites or solemnities which the law prescribes for the validity of wills. It does not determine
nor even by implication prejudge the validity or efficiency of the provisions. These may be impugned as
being vicious or null, notwithstanding its authentication. The questions relating to these points remain
entirely unaffected, and may be raised even after the will has been authenticated.
Opposition to the intrinsic validity or legality of the provisions of the will cannot be entertained in
Probate proceeding because its only purpose is merely to determine if the will has been executed in
accordance with the requirements of the law. Exception: Instances when intrinsic validity can be
determined - practical considerations so demanded if the probate of the will would become an idle
ceremony if on its face it appears to be intrinsically void.
An act done by a Probate Court in excess of its jurisdiction may be corrected by Certiorari. And even
assuming the existence of the remedy of appeal, we harken to the rule that in the broader interests of
justice, a petition for certiorari may be entertained, particularly where appeal would not afford speedy
and adequate relief.