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Kinematics 6. Two markers M1 and M2 are set up a vertical distance h apart.

May 02
1. The graph relates to the motion of a falling body.

When a steel ball is released from rest from a point a distance x

above M1, it is found that the ball
Which is a correct description of the graph? takes time t1 to reach M1 and time t2 to reach M2.
A y is distance and air resistance is negligible Which expression gives the acceleration of the ball?
B y is distance and air resistance is not negligible
C y is speed and air resistance is negligible
D y is speed and air resistance is not negligible

2. Which graph represents the motion of a car that is travelling 7. A body falls from rest in a vacuum near the Earth’s surface. The
along a straight road with a uniformly increasing speed? variation with time t of its speed v is shown below.

3. A stone is thrown upwards from the top of a cliff. After

reaching its maximum height, it falls past the cliff-top and into Which graph shows the variation with time t of the speed v of the
the sea. same ball falling in air at the same place on Earth?
The graph shows how the vertical velocity v of the stone varies
with time t after being thrown upwards. R and S are the
magnitudes of the areas of the two triangles.

What is the height of the cliff-top above the sea?

June 03
AR BS CR+S DR–S
8. Which of the following is a scalar quantity?
Nov 02 A acceleration B mass C momentum D velocity
4. A particle is moving in a straight line with uniform
acceleration. 9. A projectile is fired at an angle α to the horizontal at a speed u, as
Which graph represents the motion of the particle? shown.

5. A projectile is launched at point O and follows the path

OPQRS, as shown. Air resistance may be neglected.
What will be the vertical and horizontal components of its velocity
after a time t ?
Assume that air resistance is negligible. The acceleration of free fall
is g.

Which statement is true for the projectile when it is at the highest

point Q of its path?
A The horizontal component of the projectile’s acceleration is zero.
B The horizontal component of the projectile’s velocity is zero.
C The kinetic energy of the projectile is zero.
D The momentum of the projectile is zero.
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14. A car at rest in a traffic queue moves forward in a straight line
10. The graph of velocity against time for an object moving in a and then comes to rest again. The graph shows the variation with
straight line is shown. time of its displacement.

Which of the following is the corresponding graph of

displacement against time?

What is its speed while it is moving?

–1 –1 –1 –1
A 0.70ms B 0.80ms C 1.25ms D 1.40ms
June 04
15. Which pair contains one vector and one scalar quantity?
A displacement : acceleration B force : kinetic energy
C momentum : velocity D power : speed
11. A ball is released from rest above a horizontal surface. The
graph shows the variation with time of its velocity. 16. A car is travelling with uniform acceleration along a straight road.
The road has marker posts every 100 m. When the car passes one
–1
post, it has a speed of 10 m s and, when it passes the next one, its
–1
speed is 20 m s .
What is the car’s acceleration?
–2 –2 –2 –2
A 0.67 m s B 1.5 m s C 2.5 m s D 6.0 m s
17. A tennis ball is released from rest at the top of a tall building.
Which graph best represents the variation with time t of the
acceleration a of the ball as it falls, assuming that the effects of air
resistance are appreciable?

Areas X and Y are equal. This is because

A the ball’s acceleration is the same during its upward and
downward motion.
B the speed at which the ball leaves the surface after an impact
is equal to the speed at which it returns to the surface for the
next impact.
C for one impact, the speed at which the ball hits the surface
equals the speed at which it leaves the surface.
D the ball rises and falls through the same distance between
impacts.
18. A motorcycle stunt-rider moving horizontally takes off from a
–1 point 1.25 m above the ground, landing 10 m away as shown.
12. A motorist travelling at 10ms can bring his car to rest in a
distance of 10 m.
–1
If he had been travelling at 30ms , in what distance could he
bring the car to rest using the same braking force?
A 17 m B 30 m C 52 m D 90m

Nov 03
13. An object is dropped from a great height and falls through air What was the speed at take-off?
of uniform density. The acceleration of free fall is g. –1 –1 –1
A 5 m s B 10 m s C 15 m s D 20 m s
–1
Which graph could show the variation with time t of the
acceleration a of the object? Nov 04
19. In the absence of air resistance, a stone is thrown from P and
follows a parabolic path in which the highest point reached is T. The
stone reaches point Q just before landing.

The vertical component of acceleration of the stone is

A zero at T. B greatest at T.
C greatest at Q. D the same at Q as at T.
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20. When a car driver sees a hazard ahead, she applies the 25. Following is the velocity time curve.
brakes as soon as she can and brings the car to rest. The graph
shows how the speed v of the car varies with time t after the
hazard is seen.

Which graph represents the variation with time t of the distance

s travelled by the car after the hazard has been seen?

What is the distance travelled between time t = 0 and t = 4 s?

A 2.5 m B 3.0 m C 20 m D 28 m
Nov 05.
26. A football is dropped from the top of a tall building.
Which acceleration-time graph best represents the motion of the
football through the air?

21. An object falls 10.0 m from rest before entering some water.
Assuming negligible air resistance, what is the time taken to
reach the water and the speed with which the object reaches the
water?

June 05
22. Which feature of a graph allows acceleration to be
determined?
A the area under a displacement-time graph
B the area under a velocity-time graph 27. A car driver sharply presses down the accelerator when the
C the slope of a displacement-time graph traffic lights go green. The resultant horizontal force acting on the
D the slope of a velocity-time graph car varies with time as shown.
23. A boy throws a ball vertically upwards. It rises to a maximum
height, where it is momentarily at rest, and falls back to his
hands. Which of the following gives the acceleration of the ball
at various stages in its motion? Take vertically upwards as
positive. Neglect air resistance.
Which graph shows the variation with time of the speed of the car?

24. A projectile is launched at point O and follows the path

OPQRS, as shown. Air resistance may be neglected.

28. The diagram shows a velocity-time graph for a mass moving up

and down on the end of a spring. Which point represents the velocity
of the mass when at the lowest point of its motion?

Which statement is true for the projectile when it is at the highest

point Q of its path?
A The horizontal component of the projectile’s acceleration is
zero.
B The horizontal component of the projectile’s velocity is zero.
C The kinetic energy of the projectile is zero.
D The momentum of the projectile is zero. The diagram shows a
velocity-time graph for a car.
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29. A stone is projected horizontally in a vacuum and moves 34. A force F is applied to a freely moving object. At one instant of
along a path as shown. X is a point on this path. XV and XH are time, the object has velocity v and acceleration a.
vertical and horizontal lines respectively through X. XT is the Which quantities must be in the same direction?
tangent to the path at X. A a and v only B a and F only C v and F only D v, F and a
35. A particle is moving in a straight line with uniform acceleration.
Which graph represents the motion of the particle?

Along which direction or directions do forces act on the stone at

X?
A XV B XH C XV and XH D XT
June 06
30. An experiment is done to measure the acceleration of free
fall of a body from rest. Which measurements are needed?
A the height of fall and the time of fall 36. The graph shows velocity-time plots for two vehicles X and Y.
B the height of fall and the weight of the body The accelerations and distances traveled by the two vehicles can be
C the mass of the body and the height of fall estimated from these plots.
D the mass of the body and the time of fall
31. The velocity of an object during the first five seconds of its
motion is shown on the graph.

What is the distance travelled by the object in this time?

A4m B 20 m C 50 m D 100 m
–1
Which statement is correct?
32. A motorist travelling at 10 m s can bring his car to rest in a A The accelerations of X and Y are the same at 2.5 s.
braking distance of 10 m. In what distance could he bring the car B The initial acceleration of Y is greater than that of X.
–1
to rest from a speed of 30 m s using the same braking force? C The distance travelled by X is greater than that travelled by Y in
A 17 m B 30 m C 52 m D 90 m the 5 s period.
Nov 06 D The distances travelled by X and Y in the 5 s period are the same.
33. A projectile is fired at an angle α to the horizontal at a speed
u, as shown. June 07
37. What gives the value of a body’s acceleration?
A the area under its displacement-time graph
B the area under its velocity-time graph
C the gradient of its displacement-time graph
D the gradient of its velocity-time graph
38. An object has an initial velocity u. It is subjected to a constant
force F for t seconds, causing a constant acceleration a. The force is
not in the same direction as the initial velocity.
A vector diagram is drawn to find the final velocity v.
What are the vertical and horizontal components of its velocity
after a time t? Assume that air resistance is negligible.

What is the length of side X of the vector diagram?

AF BFt C at D u + at
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39. A stone is dropped from the top of a tower of height 40 m.
45. A stone is thrown upwards and follows a curved path.
The stone falls from rest and air resistance is negligible.
What time is taken for the stone to fall the last 10 m to the
ground?
A 0.38 s B 1.4 s C 2.5 s D 2.9 s
Nov. 07
40. The symbol g represents the acceleration of free fall.
Which of these statements is correct? Air resistance is negligible. Why does the path have this shape?
A g is gravity. B g is reduced by air resistance. A The stone has a constant horizontal velocity and constant vertical
C g is the ratio weight / mass. D g is the weight of an object. acceleration.
B The stone has a constant horizontal acceleration and constant
41. A particle moves along a straight line. A particular property K
vertical velocity.
of the particle's motion is plotted against time.
C The stone has a constant upward acceleration followed by a
constant downward acceleration.
D The stone has a constant upward velocity followed by a constant
downward velocity.
46. Which graph represents the motion of a car that is travelling
along a straight road with a speed that increases uniformly with
At any time, the slope of the graph is the acceleration of the time?
particle. What is the property K?
A the displacement of the particle
B the distance travelled by the particle
C the speed of the particle
D the velocity of the particle
42. A stone is thrown vertically upwards. A student plots the
variation with time of its velocity.

June 09
47. The diagram shows the path of a golf ball.

WWh
at is the vertical displacement of the stone from its starting point Which row describes changes in the horizontal and vertical
after 5 seconds? components of the golf ball’s velocity, when air resistance forces are
A 20 m B 25 m C 45 m D 65 m ignored?
June 08 horizontal vertical
43. An object accelerates in a direction that is always A constant deceleration constant acceleration downwards
perpendicular to its motion. What is the effect, if any, of the B constant deceleration acceleration decreases upwards then
acceleration on the object’s speed and direction? increases downwards
C constant velocity constant acceleration downwards

D constant velocity acceleration decreases upwards then

increases downwards

48. Which displacement-time graph best represents the motion of a

falling sphere, the initial acceleration of which eventually reduces
Nov. 08 until it begins to travel at constant terminal velocity?
44. The diagram shows a velocity-time graph for a car.

What is the distance travelled during the first 4.0 s?

A 2.5 m B 3.0 m C 20 m D 28 m
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–1
49. When a car driver sees a hazard ahead, she applies the 53. A supermarket trolley, total mass 30 kg, is moving at 3.0 m s . A
brakes as soon as she can and brings the car to rest. retarding force of 60 N is applied to the trolley for 0.50 s in the
The graph shows how the speed v of the car varies with time t opposite direction to the trolley’s initial velocity.
after she sees the hazard. What is the trolley’s new velocity after the application of the force?
–1 –1 –1 –1
A 1.0 m s B 1.5 m s C 2.0 m s D 2.8 m s

June 10
54. The diagram shows a velocity-time graph for a vehicle.

Which graph represents the variation with time t of the distance

s traveled by the car after she has seen the hazard?

–1
The vehicle, moving at 4.0 m s , begins to accelerate at time = 0.
What is the vehicle’s acceleration at time = 3.0 s?
–2 –2 –2 –2
A. 0.67 m s . B. 1.0 m s . C 1.3 m s . D 2.0 m s .

55. A small steel ball falls freely under gravity after being released
Nov 09 from rest.
50. On a particular railway, a train driver applies the brake of the Which graph best represents the variation of the height h of the ball
train at a yellow signal, a distance of 1.0 km from a red signal, with time t ?
–2
where it stops. The max. deceleration of the train is 0.2ms .
Assuming uniform deceleration, what is the maximum safe
speed of the train at the yellow signal?
–1 –1 –1 –1
A 20 m s B 40 m s C 200 m s D 400 m s

51. A ball is released from rest above a horizontal surface and

bounces several times.
The graph shows how, for this ball, a quantity y varies with time.
56. A brick weighing 20 N rests on an inclined plane. The weight of
the brick has a component of 10 N parallel with the plane. The brick
also experiences a frictional force of 4 N.

What is the acceleration of the brick down the plane? Assume that
–2
the acceleration of free fall g is equal to 10 m s .
–2 –2 –2 –2
A 0.3 m s B 0.8 m s C 3.0 m s D 8.0 m s
What is the quantity y?
A acceleration B displacement Answers
C kinetic energy D velocity 1-D, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C, 5-A, 6-D, 7-D, 8-B, 9-C, 10-C, 11-D, 12-D, 13-
A, 14-B, 15-B, 16-B, 17-D, 18-D, 19-D, 20-C, 21-D, 22-D, 23-B,
52. The diagram shows a velocity-time graph. 24-A, 25-D, 26-C, 27-A, 28-D, 29-A, 30-A , 31-C , 32-D, 33-C,
34-B, 35-C, 36-D, 37-D, 38-C, 39-A, 40-C, 41-D, 42-B, 43-C,
44-D, 45-A, 46-A, 47-C, 48-D, 49-C, 50-A, 51-B, 52-C, 53-C,
54-C, 55-B, 56-C

What is the displacement during the last 2 seconds of the

motion?
A6m B 12 m C 18 m D 24 m