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1. Structure Analysis and Design

1.1 Stresses and strains; theory of torsion and flexure; moment of inertia
1.2 Analysis of beams and frames: Bending moment, shear force and deflection of beams and frames:
determinate structure - Energy methods; three hinged systems, indeterminate structures- slope deflection
method and moment distribution method; use of influence line diagrams for simple beams, unit load
method
1.3 Reinforced concrete structures: Difference between working stress and limit state philosophy,
analysis of RC beams and slabs in bending, shear, deflection, bond and end anchorage, Design of axially
loaded columns; isolated and combined footings, introduction to pre-stressed concrete
1.4 Steel and timber structures: Standard and built-up sections: Design of riveted, bolted and welded
connections, design of simple elements such as ties, struts, axially loaded and eccentric columns, column
bases, Design principles on timber beams and columns

2. Construction Materials
2.1 Properties of building materials: physical, chemical, constituents, thermal etc.
2.2 Stones-characteristics and requirements of stones as a building materials
2.3 Ceramic materials: ceramic tiles, Mosaic Tile, brick types and testing etc.
2.4 Cementing materials: types and properties of lime and cement; cement mortar tests
2.5 Metals: Steel; types and properties; Alumunium
2.6 Timber and wood: timber trees in Nepal, types and properties of wood
2.7 Miscellaneous materials: Asphaltic materials (Asphalt, Bitumen and Tar); paints and varnishes;
polymers
2.8 Soil properties and its parameters
2.9 Alternative materials / technology

3. Concrete Technology
3.1 Constituents and properties of concrete (physical and chemical)
3.2 Water cement ratio
3.3 Grade and strength of concrete, concrete mix design, testing of concrete
3.4 Mixing, transportation pouring and curing of concrete
3.5 Admixtures
3.6 High strength concrete
3.7 Pre-stressed concrete technology

4. Construction Management
4.1 Construction scheduling and planning: network techniques, bar charts and computer aided
construction management
 4.2 Contractual procedure and management: types of contract, tender and tender notice, preparation of
bidding (tender) document, contractors pre-qualification, evaluation of tenders and selection of
contractor, contract negociation, contract acceptance, condition of contract; quotation and direct order,
classifications of contractors; dispute resolution
4.3 Material management: procurement procedures and materials handling
4.4 Cost control, quality control and time control
4.5 Utility maintenance
4.6 Health, safety and insurance
4.7 Project monitoring and evaluation
4.8 Quality assurance plan
4.9 Variation and changes
4.10 Use of construction equipments

5. Estimating and Costing, Valuation and Specification

5.1 Types of estimates and their specific uses
5.2 Methods of calculating quantities
5.3 Key components of estimating norms and rate analysis
5.4 Preparation of bill of quantities
5.5 Purpose and importance of specification
5.6 Purpose, principles and methods of valuation

6. Drawing Techniques
6.1 Drawing sheet composition and its essential components
6.2 Suitable scales, site plans and location plans, preliminary drawings, conceptual and working
drawings
6.3 Theory of projection drawing: perspective, orthographic and axonometric projection; first and third
angle projection
6.4 Drafting tools and equipments; conventions and symbols
6.5 Topographic, electrical, plumbing and structural drawings
6.6 Techniques of free sketches drawing

7. Engineering Survey
7.1 Introduction and basic principles
7.2 Linear measurements: techniques; chain, tape, ranging rods and arrows; representation of
measurement and common scales; sources of errors; effect of slope and slope correction; correction for
chain and tape measurements; Abney level and clinometers
7.3 Compass and plane table surveying: bearings; types of compass; problems and sources of errors of
compass survey; principles and methods of plane tabling
7.4 Leveling and contouring: Principle of leveling; temporary and permanent adjustment of level; bench
marks; booking methods and their reductions; longitudinal and cross sectioning; reciprocal leveling;
trigonometric leveling; contour interval and characteristics of contours; methods of contouring
 7.5 Theodolite traversing: need of traverse and its significance; computation of coordinates; adjustment
of closed traverse; closing errors
7.6 Uses of Total Station, Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments & GPS

8. Engineering Economics
8.1 Benefit cost analysis, cost classification, sensitivity analysis, internal rate of return, time value of
money
8.2 Economic equilibrium, demand, supply and production, net present value, financial and economic
evaluation

9. Professional Practices and Legislations

9.1 Ethics and professionalism: code of conduct and guidelines for professional engineering practices
9.2 Nepal Engineering Council Act, 2055; and regulations, 2056
9.3 Relation with clients, contractor and professionals 9.4 Public procurement concept and practices for
works, goods and services and its importance
9.5 The Constitution of Nepal (From Part 1 to 5, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 & 20; and Schedules)
9.6 Local Government Operation Act, 2074

10. Transportation and Trail Bridge

10.1. Transportation system and its classification.
10.2. Transportation planning: rationale, types and its philosophy.
10.3. Road transport and road construction in Nepal.
10.4. Classification of roads in Nepal (NRS and IRC)
10.5. General principles of road network planning.
10.6. Feasibility study of road projects.
10.7. Alignment, engineering survey and its stages.
10.8. Geometric design of roads: map study, element of cross-section and highway alignment, design
of horizontal curve, super elevation, transition curve, vertical curves, right of way.
10.9. Drainage consideration in roads:
10.9.1. Introduction and design of culverts and minor bridges, cross drainage structures, subsurface
drainage system.
10.10. Special consideration in Hill roads design:
10.10.1. Problems associated with hill roads construction
10.10.2. Route location, hairpin bends and special structures.
10.11. Road Pavement: Types of pavement and their applicability in hill roads, Design of pavement,
10.12. Bioengineering practices along hill side
10.13. Activities and techniques in road construction in rural roads
10.14. Maintenance, repair and rehabilitation of roads.
10.15. Basic knowledge on design, construction and maintenance of suspended and suspension bridge
in Nepal.
10.16. Role of social mobilization in rural road development.
 10.17. Low-cost road construction

11. Water Supply and Sanitation

11.1 Rural and community based water supply system.
11.2 Water supply sources and their management.
11.2.1 Surface water
11.2.2 Ground water
11.3 Selection of source.
11.4 Water quality and treatment, water demand and supply, source protection
11.5 Intakes, collection chamber and break pressure tanks.
11.6 Reservoir and distribution system.
11.7 Intakes, Pipeline design, design of transmission and distribution system, reservoir design. 11.8
Pipe and fittings: Pipe materials, pipe laying and fittings.
11.9 Operation and maintenance of water supply systems
11.10 Sanitation, wastewater and solid waste management:
11.10.1 On-site sanitation system
11.10.2 Types of sewerage system, design and construction of sewers.
11.10.3 Types, characteristics, sources, quantity, generation, collection, transportation and disposal of
solid wastes.
11.10.4 Sanitary landfill, incineration, composting etc.
11.11 Environmental health engineering- Epidemiology, pathogens (Bacteria, Virus, Helminthes,
Protozoa)

12. Energy System

12.1 Hydrological study, planning and design of small hydropower projects.
12.2 Head works, dams, spillways, surge tanks, stilling basin etc.
12.3 River diversion works.
12.4 Biogas- Introduction.
12.5 Alternative energy systems in Nepal

13. Irrigation and River training works

13.1 Status of irrigation development in Nepal.
13.2 Methods of irrigation and their suitability.
13.3 Design of irrigation canals.
13.4 Operation and maintenance of irrigation systems
13.5 Management of Farmers managed irrigation system.
13.6 Preventive and remedial measures of water logging.
13.7 Flood control, its necessity and flood mitigation measures.
13.8 River training works.
13.9 Specific considerations in design, operation and management of hill irrigation systems
14. Housing, building and urban planning
14.1 Present status and practices of building construction in Nepal
14.2 Specific considerations in design and construction of buildings in Nepal
14.3 Indigenous technology in building design and construction
14.4 Local and Modern building construction material in Nepal
14.5 Community buildings: School and hospital buildings and their design considerations
14.6 Urban planning needs and challenges in Nepal

15. Technology, Environment and civil society 10%

15.1 Technological development in Nepal
15.2 Promotion of local technology and its adaptation
15.3 Environmental Impact Assessment, Initial Environmental Examination, Global-warming
phenomena
15.4 Types of sources of pollution: point / non-point (for air and water)
15.5 Social mobilization in local infrastructure development and utilization in Nepal
15.6 Participatory approach in planning, implementation, maintenance and operation of local
infrastructure

16. Building byelaws for Kathmandu Valley 2064 and Nepali Building Code