tp6772 Genset Kholer Marine PDF
tp6772 Genset Kholer Marine PDF
tp6772 Genset Kholer Marine PDF
Models:
6EKOD
9- 11EKOZD
5EFKOD
7- 9EFKOZD
TP-6772 3/19e
WARNING: This product can expose WARNING: Breathing diesel engine
you to chemicals, including carbon exhaust exposes you to chemicals known
monoxide and benzene, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
harm. S Always start and operate the engine in
For more information go to a well-ventilated area.
www.P65warnings.ca.gov S If in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust
to the outside.
S Do not modify or tamper with the
exhaust system.
S Do not idle the engine except as
necessary.
For more information go to
www.P65warnings.ca.gov/diesel
2 TP-6772 3/19
Table of Contents
This manual provides operation instructions for 6EKOD, The generator set specification sheets provide specific
9- 11EKOZD and 5EFKOD, 7- 9EFKOZD model generator and engine information. Refer to the spec
generator sets. sheet for data not supplied in this manual. Consult the
generator set service manual, engine operation manual,
Refer to the engine operation manual for generator set and engine service manual for additional specifications.
engine scheduled maintenance information. Obtain copies of the latest spec sheets, manuals,
diagrams, and drawings from your local
Information in this publication represents data available distributor/dealer.
at the time of print. Kohler Co. reserves the right to
change this publication and the products represented The equipment service requirements are very important
without notice and without any obligation or liability to safe and efficient operation. Inspect the parts often
whatsoever. and perform required service at the prescribed intervals.
Obtain service from an authorized service
Read this manual and carefully follow all procedures distributor/dealer to keep equipment in top condition.
and safety precautions to ensure proper equipment
operation and to avoid bodily injury. Read and follow the
Safety Precautions and Instructions section at the Before installing a marine generator set, obtain the
beginning of this manual. Keep this manual with the most current installation manual from your local
equipment for future reference. distributor/dealer. Only qualified persons should
install the generator set.
Models
6EKOD 9EKOZD 11EKOZD 11EKOZD
and and and and
Part 5EFKOD 7EFKOZD 9EFKOZD 9EFKOZD
Description (1 Phase) (1 Phase) (1 Phase) (3 Phase)
Fuse: Auxiliary Winding
358337 358337 358337 358337
(F1) 10 Amp
Fuse: Controller, Fuel Pump, and
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid GM39266 GM39266 GM39266 GM39266
(F2) 20 Amp
Fuse: Customer Connection
239298 239298 239298 239298
(F3) 5 Amp
Fuel Filter Element ED0021752880-S ED0021752880-S ED0021752880-S ED0021752880-S
Oil Filter ED0021752850-S ED0021752850-S ED0021752850-S ED0021752850-S
Seawater Pump Impeller Kit 229826 229826 229826 229826
V-Belt (Seawater Pump) 229125 229125 229125 229125
Zinc Anode ED0090802150-S ED0090802150-S ED0090802150-S ED0090802150-S
Figure 1 Maintenance and Service Parts
x:in:001:004
Models
6EKOD 9EKOZD 11EKOZD 11EKOZD
and and and and
5EFKOD 7EFKOZD 9EFKOZD 9EFKOZD
Literature Type (1 Phase) (1 Phase) (1 Phase) (3 Phase)
Specification Sheet G2-147 G2-148 G2-149 G2-150
Installation Manual TP-6773
Operation Manual TP-6772
Parts Catalog* TP-6775
Service Manual (Engine) TP-6776
Service Manual (Generator) TP-6774
Special Tools Manual (Engine) TP-7105
SiteTecht Software Operation Manual TP-6701
* Includes generator and engine information.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10
9
11
12
13
21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 22 23
31
25
32
24
ADV7942-C
Accidental starting. 3 2
Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before
working on the generator set.
Remove the negative (- ) lead first
when disconnecting the battery.
Reconnect the negative (- ) lead last
when reconnecting the battery.
4. Slide the roof towards the service side of the unit for Figure 1-2 Sound Shield Roof Removal
removal.
Battery. Check for tight battery connections. Consult Fuel Level. Check the fuel level and keep the tank(s)
the battery manufacturer’s instructions regarding full to ensure adequate fuel supply.
battery care and maintenance.
Oil Level. Maintain the oil level at or near, not over, the
Coolant Level. Check the coolant level according to full mark on the dipstick.
the cooling system maintenance information.
Operating Area. Check for obstructions that could
Drive Belt. Check the belt condition and tension of the block the flow of cooling air. Keep the air intake area
water pump belt. clean. Do not leave rags, tools, or debris on or near the
generator set.
Exhaust System. Check for exhaust leaks and
blockages. Check the silencer and piping condition and Seawater Pump Priming. Prime the seawater pump
check for tight exhaust system connections. before initial startup. To prime the pump: (1) close the
seacock, (2) remove the hose from the seawater-filter
outlet, (3) fill the hose and seawater pump with clean
water, (4) reconnect the hose to the water filter outlet,
and (5) open the seacock. Confirm seawater pump
operation on startup as indicated by water discharge
from the exhaust outlet.
2.4 Operation in European Union The operator should perform all of the prestart checks.
Start the generator set according to the starting
Member Countries procedure in the controller section of this manual. While
This generator set is specifically intended and approved the generator set is operating, listen for a
for operation below the deck in the engine compartment. smooth-running engine and visually inspect the
Operation above the deck and/or outdoors would generator set for fluid or exhaust leaks.
constitute a violation of European Union Directive
2000/14/EC noise emission standard.
See Section 2.7.5, System Fault Warning Lamp with See Section 2.7.6, System Fault Shutdown Lamp with
Digital Displays, for definitions of the items listed. The Digital Displays, for definitions of the items listed. The
following conditions cause a system warning: following conditions cause a system shutdown:
D AC sensing loss D AC sensing loss
D High battery voltage D Auxiliary input (analog or digital)
D High coolant temperature D Engine over speed
D Low battery voltage D Engine under speed
D Low cranking voltage D High coolant temperature
D Low oil pressure D High exhaust temperature
D Locked rotor (failed to crank)
D Low seawater pressure
D Low oil pressure
D Overcrank
D Overfrequency
D Overvoltage (each phase)
D Run relay coil shutdown
D Underfrequency
D Undervoltage (each phase)
Overview Menu Oil Pressure displays the engine oil pressure. This
value also shows in the Overview Menu.
When a new shutdown or warning fault occurs, the
auto-paging display feature activates. Coolant Temperature displays the engine coolant
temperature. This value also shows in the Overview
Active Shutdowns display if any are present. This Menu.
alerts the user to single or multiple shutdown fault
conditions. See Section 2.7.6, System Shutdown Fault Battery displays the DC voltage of the engine starting
Lamp with Digital Displays for a list of possible shutdown battery(ies). This value also shows in the Overview
faults. Menu.
To enable calibration, start the generator set and select System Frequency displays the programmer-entered
the Volts L1-L2 display. Then push and hold the L1/L2/L3 output voltage frequency for three-phase or
pushbutton/rotary selector dial until the Calibration the L1/L2 output voltage frequency for single-phase.
Enabled popup appears. Calibration of each display is
now available. The display will show the following Battery Voltage displays the engine electrical system
values for three-phase generator sets. Single-phase 12 or 24 volts.
generator sets will only display items marked (*).
CAN A displays the remote communication’s protocol in
D Volts L1-L2 * use (J1939, SmartCraft, or NMEA 2000).
D Volts L2-L3
D Volts L3-L1 Note: After changing the CAN A communication setting,
D Volts L1-N power off and then power on the controller.
D Volts L2-N Measure Units displays the user selected unit of
D Volts L3-N measure as Metric or English.
The user can change individual values or can select Contrast displays user selected resolution values to
Reset Calib?- Yes to reset all values. The Reset Calib? improve digital display clarity.
display will only show if calibration is enabled. Refer to
the requirements shown with Generator Set Calibration
in 2.7.7 Status and Notice Digital Displays. Voltage Regulator Menu
The voltage regulator value is reviewable at all times
To disable calibration, Rotate the pushbutton/rotary
and provides the ability to fine adjust voltage. Changing
selector dial until the <- Return popup appears.
the system voltage or replacing the circuit board
Momentarily press the pushbutton/rotary selector dial.
typically requires a voltage adjustment.
Stop the generator set if not already done.
To enable calibration, start the generator set and select
Generator Set Information Menu the VR Volt Adj, Volt/Hz, Gain, or Stabil display. Then
push and hold the pushbutton/rotary selector dial until
GenSet M/N displays the generator set model number.
the Editing Enabled popup appears. Editing of the
GenSet S/N displays the generator set serial number. Voltage Adjustment, Volts/Hz, Gain, and Stability is now
available.
Controller S/N displays the controller serial number.
The user can change the individual value or can select
Reset VR?- Yes to reset to the default value. The Reset
VR Settings display will only show if editing is enabled.
D 120/240 V 1 Ph (3 wire)
D 139/240 V 3 Ph (Wye)
D 277/480 V 3 Ph (Wye)
D 120/240 V 3 Ph (Delta)
D 115/230 V 1 Ph (3 wire)
D 120 V 1 Ph (2 wire)
D 230 V 1 Ph (2 wire)
D 240 V 1 Ph (2 wire)
D 110/190 V 3 Ph (Wye)
D 127/220 V 3 Ph (Wye)
D 115/230 V 3 Ph (Delta)
D 230/400 V 3 Ph (Wye)
D 240/416 V 3 Ph (Wye)
Note: Before inserting a mass-storage device (USB D 5-Amp (F3) fuse protects the customer connections.
host connector), power off and then power on the
controller.
See Figure 2-5 for tested/approved manufacturer’s
USB flash drive types that work with the ADC IId
controller.
CustomUSB
(Kohler Power Systems 2-GB “spin” full size
Part Number KW-A202)
Imation 4-GB full size
Lexar 4-GB full size
PNY 4-GB full size and micro
Verbatim 4-GB full size and micro
Figure 2-5 USB Types Tested/Approved for ADC IId
1
1. Fuses (qty. 3)
Warnings
Sensing State(s) Inhibit Delay
Code Description Mechanism Detected Time Time Trip Point Check
AC Sens Loss of AC voltage Frequency Post starting 10 sec 1 sec AC voltage Contact an authorized
Loss warning occurs over AC aid, running, is below distributor/dealer for service.
Warning when the controller voltage cooldown 5% of the
does not detect trip point for
the nominal low AC
generator set AC voltage
output voltage fault/
after crank shutdown
disconnect.
Battery High High battery Analog input Auto, fault, 0 sec 10 sec Battery Check the battery rating and
Warning voltage warning. start delay, voltage condition.
The fault condition ECM start, exceeds
clears when the starting aid, 125% of
battery voltage cranking, the nominal
returns to a crank pause, system
voltage within the post starting voltage
limits. aid, running, (12 V)
cooldown
Battery Low Low battery Analog input Auto, fault, 0 sec 90 sec Battery Check the battery rating and
Warning voltage warning. start delay, voltage is condition.
The fault condition ECM start, at or below
Charge or replace the battery.
clears when the starting aid, 100% of
battery voltage cranking, the nominal
returns to a crank pause, system
voltage within the post starting voltage
limits. aid, running, (12 V)
cooldown
Coolnt Temp High coolant Analog Post starting 15 sec 5 sec Coolant Check for a low engine coolant
High temperature aid, running, temperature level.
Warning warning. cooldown at or above
Check seawater system for reduced
105_ C
flow.
(221_ F)
NOTE: Allow the generator set to
cool down before checking.
Low Crank Low cranking Analog input Cranking 0 sec 6 sec Battery Check the battery rating and
Vlt Warning voltage warning. voltage condition.
drops below
Charge or replace the battery.
60% of the
nominal
system
voltage (12 V)
Oil Pres Low Low engine oil Analog Post starting 1 sec 10 sec At or below Check for leaks in the lubrication
Warning pressure warning. aid, running, 138 kPa system.
cooldown Check the oil level and add oil if the
level is low.
Note: Text shown in italics in this section of the manual The low battery voltage feature monitors the battery and
represents digital display messages. battery charging system in the generator set operating
and off modes. The controller logic inhibits the low
AC Sensing Loss. The fault lamp illuminates green battery voltage warning during the crank cycle.
then red when the controller does not detect the nominal
generator set AC output voltage after crank disconnect. Low Cranking Voltage. The fault lamp illuminates
The controller displays AC Sens Loss Warning. green, then red when the battery voltage drops below
60% of the nominal voltage (12 VDC) for more than
High Battery Voltage. The fault lamp illuminates 6 seconds during the crank cycle. The local display
green, then red, maybe black when the battery voltage shows Lo Crank Vlt Warning.
rises above the preset level for more than 10 seconds.
The local display shows Battery High Warning. Low Oil Pressure. The fault lamp illuminates green
Figure 2-11 shows high battery voltage specifications. then red when the engine oil pressure approaches the
The high battery voltage feature monitors the battery shutdown range. The low oil pressure warning does not
and battery charging system in the generator set function during the first 11 seconds after startup. The
operating and off modes. local display shows Oil Press Low Warning.
Note: Text shown in italics in this section of the manual Low Seawater Pressure. The fault lamp flashes red
represents digital display messages. and the unit shuts down because of low seawater
pressure. Shutdown occurs 5 seconds after low
AC Sensing Loss. The fault lamp flashes red and the seawater pressure is detected. Local display shows
unit shuts down when the controller does not detect the Sea Pressure Low Shutdwn.
nominal generator set AC output voltage for more than 3
seconds after crank disconnect. The controller displays Low Oil Pressure. The fault lamp flashes red and the
AC Sens Loss Low Shutdwn. unit shuts down because of low oil pressure. The
shutdown occurs 10 seconds after the low pressure
Auxiliary Input (Shutdown). The fault lamp flashes condition is detected. The low oil pressure shutdown
red and the unit shuts down when an auxiliary inputs does not function during the first 15 seconds after
signals the controller. Use SiteTecht software to define startup. The local display shows Oil Press Low
inputs as shutdowns. The local display shows Aux Input Shutdwn.
Shutdwn.
Overcrank. The fault lamp flashes red and cranking
Engine Over Speed. The fault lamp flashes red and the stops when the unit does not start within the defined
unit shuts down immediately when the governed cranking period. The local display shows Over Crank
frequency on 50 and 60 Hz models exceeds the over Shutdwn. See Section 2.6.2, Starting the Generator Set
speed setting. The local display shows Eng Speed High and Section 2.7.1, Status Event and Fault
Shutdwn. Specifications for cyclic crank specifications.
Engine Under Speed. The fault lamp flashes red, the Note: The controller is equipped with an automatic
alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down immediately restart function. When speed drops below 25 Hz
when the governed frequency on 50 and 60 Hz models (750 rpm) while the engine is running, the unit
drop below the underspeed setting. The local display attempts to recrank. The unit then follows the
shows Eng Speed Low Shutdwn. cyclic cranking cycle and, when the engine fails to
start, will shut down on an overcrank fault
High Coolant Temperature. The fault lamp flashes red condition.
and the unit shuts down because of high engine coolant
temperature. The high coolant temperature shutdown Overfrequency. The fault lamp flashes red and the unit
does not function during the preset inhibit time delay shuts down when the frequency is above the
period after startup. The local display shows Coolnt overfrequency setting. The local display shows Freq
Temp High Shutdwn. High Shutdwn. See Figure 2-13.
Remote Start. This status indicates that the generator Section 2.10, Reviewing the Menu Displays, provides a
set start circuit was closed from a remote location digital display menu overview and explains the
allowing the engine to crank and run. The remote navigation using the pushbutton/rotary selector dial.
location is typically a set of contacts on a transfer switch
or remote start switch. The local display shows Remote
Start Status.
* User-Defined (Changeable) Menu Displays. NOTE: Some changes require activating the calibration or adjustment mode. Some displays may
only appear when in the calibration or adjustment mode. Refer to Section 2.10 Reviewing Menu Displays to activate the calibration or adjustment
mode.
Engine Metering
Genset State ###### Engine --> Eng Speed:
Metering # R/min
Oil Pressure:
# PSI
Battery:
##.# V
Eng Runtime:
##.# h
Next maint:
##.# h
SW Version:
1.02
D Volts L3-L1 OR
D Volts L1-N Reset
Calib? Yes
D Volts L2-N
D Volts L3-N
GenSet Information The programming user defines the data shown in the
GenSet - - > Genset M/N: GenSet System menu. It is NOT data measured by the
Information ## controller and associated sensing devices. The
programming user defines these values for purposes of
calibrating the control.
GenSet S/N:
##
Some alternators are designed to operate at limited
voltage, frequency, or phase connections and as a result
Cntrllr S/N: some settings may have limited parameters.
##
System Freq:
Next Maint:
User Selectable - > 60 Hz or 50 Hz
##.# h
Battery V:
Since Maint: ## V
## Starts
CAN A:
User Selectable - > J1939, SmartCraft, or
NMEA 2000
Meas System
User Selectable - > English or Metric
Contrast
User Selectable - > #####
Voltage Regulator
Voltage - - > VR Volt Adj:
Regulator xxx.x
VR Volt/Hz:
xxx.x
VR Gain:
xxx.x
VR Stabil:
xxx.x
OR
Reset VR?
Yes
Event Log
Event Log - - > #####
(Message Text)
OR 139/240 V 3 Ph
Confirm?
Prime? No
277/480 V 3 Ph
115/230 V 1 Ph
Note: The generator set output leads require voltage
reconnection. See the installation manual for
voltage reconnection information.
120 V 1 Ph
110/190 V 3 Ph
127/220 V 3 Ph
115/230 V 3 Ph
230/400 V 3 Ph
240/416 V 3 Ph
Rotate Knob
Rotate Knob
CustomUSB
(Kohler Power Systems 2-GB “spin” full size
Part Number KW-A202)
Imation 4-GB full size
Lexar 4-GB full size
PNY 4-GB full size and micro
Verbatim 4-GB full size and micro
Figure 2-19 ADC IId USB Identification
NOTICE
The engine and generator set may use both American
Standard and metric hardware. Use the correct size
tools to prevent rounding of the bolt heads and nuts.
Accidental starting.
Can cause severe injury or death. See the Safety Precautions and Instructions at the
Disconnect the battery cables before beginning of this manual before attempting to service,
working on the generator set. repair, or operate the generator set. Have an authorized
Remove the negative (- ) lead first distributor/dealer perform generator set service.
when disconnecting the battery.
Reconnect the negative (- ) lead last Engine Service. Perform generator set engine service
when reconnecting the battery. at the intervals specified by the engine operation
manual.
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can
cause severe injury or death. Before working on the Generator Set Service. Perform generator set service
generator set or equipment connected to the set, disable the at the intervals specified by the generator set operation
generator set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master manual.
switch to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the
battery charger. (3) Remove the battery cables, negative (- )
If the generator set operates under dusty or dirty
lead first. Reconnect the negative (- ) lead last when
reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent conditions, use dry compressed air to blow dust out of
starting of the generator set by an automatic transfer switch, the alternator. With the generator set running, direct the
remote start/stop switch, or engine start command from a stream of air in through the cooling slots at the alternator
remote computer. end.
* Mineral base
SAE- Grade ** Semi- synthetic base
*** Synthetic base
Figure 3-1 Engine Oil Selection
Change the oil more frequently if the generator operates h. Replace the cap on the oil drain hose. Replace
under dirty, dusty conditions. See Figure 3-3 for oil the oil drain hose in its retaining clip.
capacities.
2. Replace the oil filter.
Model L (Qts.) a. Remove the oil filter by rotating it
6EKOD and 5EFKOD 2.5 (2.6) counterclockwise with an oil filter wrench.
9EKOZD and 7EFKOZD 2.5 (2.6)
b. Apply a light coat of clean oil to the rubber seal
11EKOZD and 9EFKOZD (1 Phase) 3.4 (3.6)
of the new oil filter.
11EKOZD and 9EFKOZD (3 Phase) 3.4 (3.6)
c. Install the new oil filter following the instructions
Figure 3-3 Oil Capacities provided with the filter.
1. Drain the oil. 3. Fill with oil. Add new oil of the weight, grade, and
quantity specified in Section 3.3.
a. Place the generator set master switch in the
OFF position. Electric Oil Drain/Oil Fill Pump Procedure:
Disconnect the pump. Close the oil drain valve.
b. Disconnect the power to the battery charger, if Replace the cap on the oil drain hose.
equipped.
4. Check for leaks.
c. Disconnect the generator set engine starting
battery, negative (- ) lead first. a. Check that the generator set master switch is in
the OFF position.
d. Remove the oil drain hose from its retaining
clip. Remove the cap from the oil drain hose b. Reconnect the generator set engine starting
and lower the hose into an oil collection battery, negative (- ) lead last.
container.
c. Reconnect the power to the battery charger, if
Electric Oil Drain/Oil Fill Pump Procedure: equipped.
Connect the pump to the end of the oil drain
hose. Place the outlet of the pump into an oil d. Start the generator set and check for leaks
collection container. Remove the oil fill cap(s). around the oil filter.
e. Open the oil drain valve on the engine. e. Stop the generator set and tighten the oil filter to
stop any leaks.
f. Allow time for the engine oil to drain completely. x:sm:001:003:
Sulphur maximum 0.05% of the weight 1. Close the fuel supply valve.
* The countries in which diesel normally has a low sulphur content are 3. Clean the contact surface of the fuel oil filter
Europe, North America, and Australia. adapter.
Note: Never store diesel fuel in galvanized containers; 4. Lightly lubricate the gasket surface of the new fuel
diesel fuel and the galvanized coating react filter with fresh fuel oil. Thread the filter on the
chemically to produce flaking that quickly clogs adapter until the gasket makes contact;
filters or causes fuel pump or injector failure. hand-tighten the filter an additional one-half turn.
Note: Avoid storing fuel for more than one month. Take Wash hands after any contact with fuel oil.
special precautions to keep all dirt, water, and 5. Open the fuel supply valve.
other contaminants out of fuel to prevent the
growth of microbes. Microbes form slime that 6. Bleed the system. See Section 3.4.3, Fuel System
clogs the fuel filter and lines. Bleed.
1. Push the power button on the Advanced Digital 1. Loosen the fuel filter’s air vent screw. See
Control IId to the ON position. Figure 3-5.
2. When the run time hours appear on the LCD digital 2. Initiate the auto/start sequence until fuel, free of air
display, rotate the pushbutton/rotary selector dial bubbles, flows from the vent screw at the fuel filter.
until “PUSH TO PRIME” appears on the LCD digital
3. Tighten the fuel filter’s air vent screw.
display.
1
2
PUSH TO
PRIME
GM74543-B
1. Fuel filter’s air vent screw location
GM58225A
1. LCD digital display
2. Pushbutton/rotary selector dial
3. Power button
At the interval specified in the service schedule, inspect D Check that the exhaust outlet is unobstructed.
the exhaust system components (exhaust manifold,
mixing elbow, exhaust hose, hose clamps, silencer, and D Visually inspect the exhaust system for exhaust leaks
outlet flapper) for cracks, leaks, and corrosion. See (blowby). Check for carbon or soot residue on
Section 1 for the exhaust outlet location. exhaust components. Carbon and soot residue
indicates an exhaust leak. Seal leaks as needed.
Ensure that the carbon monoxide detector(s) is (1) in the
craft, (2) functional, and (3) energized whenever the
generator set operates.
Allow the engine to cool. Release pressure from the 3.6.3 Flushing and Cleaning
cooling system before removing the pressure cap. To
release pressure, cover the pressure cap with a thick For optimum protection, drain, flush, and refill the
cloth and then slowly turn the cap counterclockwise to cooling system at the interval listed in the service
the first stop. Remove the cap after pressure has been schedule.
completely released and the engine has cooled. Check
the coolant level at the tank if the generator set has a
coolant recovery tank. Flushing and Cleaning Procedure
1. Open the pressure cap and open petcocks located
NOTICE
at the heat exchanger, engine block, and cooling
Saltwater damage. Saltwater quickly deteriorates metals. system, and let the system drain completely. Some
Wipe up saltwater on and around the generator set and
remove salt deposits from metal surfaces.
models may have petcocks located behind the belt
guard. Remove the pressure cap to simplify
draining.
4
5
6
7 TP-6053
1. Seawater pump 6. Housing
2. Coverplate 7. Pulley
3. Gasket 8. Mechanical seal,
4. Impeller if equipped
5. Bearing
17 1
Waterline
18
12 8
16
11
13
9
15 14
10
TP-5586-3
1. Silencer vertical lift 1.2 m (4 ft.) max. 10. Intake strainer
2. Exhaust mixer elbow distance above waterline. If less than 11. Engine-driven seawater pump
23 cm (9 in.), a siphon break is required. 12. Exhaust hose pitch 1.3 cm per 30.5 cm (0.5 in. per ft.) min.
3. Siphon break distance above waterline 30.5 cm (1 ft.) min. 13. Water lock (optional)
4. Siphon break 14. Silencer distance from exhaust mixer elbow 3 m (10 ft.) max.
5. Exhaust mixer elbow 15. Maximum distance between silencer and exhaust outlet of
6. Heat exchanger (locations vary by model) 1.5 m (5 ft.)
7. Coolant recovery tank 16. Silencer (customer supplied)
8. Seawater strainer 17. Exhaust hose pitch 1.3 cm per 30.5 cm (0.5 in. per ft.) min.
9. Seacock 18. Exhaust outlet distance above the waterline 10 cm (4 in.) min.
9EKOZD/ <50% of
10 (0.39) x 17 (0.67)
7EFKOZD, length/diameter
11EKOZD/
9EFKOZD
4 5
3.9 Generator Storage Procedure 9. Connect a hose to the seacock. Leave the seacock
closed.
Keep the craft afloat for generator operation during the
storage procedure. Follow the procedure below when 10. Check the coolant level of the heat exchanger and
storing your generator set for 3 months or more. add coolant if necessary.
Note: Use antifreeze capable of withstanding the
Generator Set Storage Procedure lowest possible temperatures.
1. Start and run the generator set until it reaches 11. Clean the exterior of the generator set and spread
operating temperature or about 15 minutes. a light film of oil or silicon spray over any exposed
surfaces that may be subject to rust or corrosion.
2. Stop the generator set.
12. Disconnect and remove the battery. Place the
3. Change the oil and oil filter. See Section 3.3.3.
battery in a warm, dry location for the storage
4. Close the seacock and remove the hose at the period. Recharge the battery once a month to
seacock. Place the hose in a container having maintain a full charge.
approximately 3.7- 7.5 L (1- 2 U.S. gallons) of
13. Select a well-ventilated (not humid or dusty)
coolant/antifreeze. Kohler Co. recommends using
location to store the generator.
an environmentally friendly potable antifreeze
such as PeakR RV/marine propylene glycol/water 14. Cover the entire unit with a dust cover.
mix or equivalent.
Note: Run the generator set once a month
5. Disconnect the lead (#87) to the low seawater whenever possible.
pressure (LWP) switch.
This section contains generator set troubleshooting, Maintain a record of repairs and adjustments performed
diagnostic, and repair information. on the equipment. If the procedures in this manual do
not explain how to correct the problem, contact an
Use the following charts as a quick troubleshooting authorized distributor/dealer. Use the record to help
reference. The table groups generator set faults and describe the problem and repairs or adjustments made
suggests likely causes and remedies. The table also to the equipment.
refers you to more detailed information including x:gt:001:002a:
sections of this manual, the generator set service
manual (S/M), the generator set installation manual
(I/M), and the engine service manual (Engine S/M) to
4.1 Fault Codes
correct the indicated problem.
The Advanced Digital Control IId displays fault codes to
Corrective action and testing often require knowledge of aid in troubleshooting. Fault codes, descriptions, and
electrical and electronic circuits. To avoid additional recommended actions are listed in Section 2.7.1.
problems caused by incorrect repairs, have an
Identify and correct the cause of the fault condition.
authorized service distributor/dealer perform service.
Then reset the controller after a fault shutdown. See
NOTICE Section 2.7.2.
Section or
Publication
Starts hard
Excessive or
abnormal noise
Cranks but
does not start
No or low
output voltage
Stops
suddenly
Lacks power
Overheats
Low oil
pressure
High fuel
consumption
Does not
crank
Probable Causes Recommended Actions Reference*
Controller
x x Generator set power button OFF Press the power button to the ON position. Section 2
Section 4 Troubleshooting
Controller fuse (F2) blown Replace the blown controller fuse. If the fuse blows again, Section 2, W/D
x x
troubleshoot the controller.[
The customer connection fuse (F3) Replace the blown fuse. If the fuse blows again, check what is Section 2, W/D
x x blown. Note that the remote digital connected to the generator set.[
gauge (if equipped) will not function
The auxiliary winding fuse (F1) blown Replace the blown auxiliary winding fuse. If the fuse blows Section 2, W/D
x
again, troubleshoot the controller.[
x Controller start/stop switch inoperative Check the switch wiring. —
x Controller fault Troubleshoot the controller.[ Gen. S/M
x x x x x Controller circuit board inoperative Replace the controller circuit board.[ Gen. S/M
Remote stop command received from Check the remote switch position.
x
a remote switch or ATS
Cooling System
x x Air openings clogged Clean the air openings. —
x Impeller inoperative Replace the impeller. Section 3
Seawater strainer clogged or restricted Clean the strainer, check the seawater pump impeller for Section 3
x x
damage.
High temperature shutdown Allow the engine to cool down. Then troubleshoot the cooling Sec. 3, Eng. O/M
x
system.
x Coolant level low Restore the coolant to normal operating level. Section 3
x Thermostat inoperative Replace the thermostat. Eng. S/M
x Cooling water pump inoperative Tighten or replace the belt. Replace the water pump. Eng. O/M or S/M
* Sec./Section—numbered section of this manual; ATS—Automatic Transfer Switch; Eng.—Engine; Gen.—Generator Set; I/M—Installation Manual; O/M—Operation Manual; S/M—Service Manual;
S/S—Spec Sheet; W/D—Wiring Diagram
[ Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform this service.
TP-6772
3/19
Trouble Symptoms
TP-6772
3/19
Section or
Publication
Starts hard
Excessive or
abnormal noise
Cranks but
does not start
No or low
output voltage
Stops
suddenly
Lacks power
Overheats
Low oil
pressure
High fuel
consumption
Does not
crank
Probable Causes Recommended Actions Reference*
Electrical System (DC circuits)
Battery connections loose, corroded, Verify that the battery connections are correct, clean, and tight. Section 3
x x
or incorrect
Battery weak or dead Recharge or replace the battery. The spec sheet provides Section 3, S/S
x x
recommended battery CCA rating.
Engine harness connector(s) not Disconnect the engine harness connector(s) then reconnect it to W/D
x x
TP-6772 tight
locked3/19 the controller.
x Fault shutdown Reset the controller. Section 2
High exhaust temperature switch Replace the inoperative switch. Gen. S/M or W/D
x
inoperative
High water temperature switch Replace the inoperative switch. Gen. S/M or W/D
x x
inoperative
x x Starter/starter solenoid inoperative Replace the starter or starter solenoid. Eng. S/M
x Faulty ground connection Clean and retighten the connection. —
Engine
x x x x x Compression weak Check the compression.[ Eng. S/M
Engine overload Reduce the electrical load. See the generator set installation I/M
x x x x x
manual for wattage specifications.
Exhaust system leak Inspect the exhaust system. Replace the inoperative exhaust Section 3, I/M
x
system components.[
Exhaust system not securely installed Inspect the exhaust system. Tighten the loose exhaust system Section 3, I/M
x
components.[
Overspeed shutdown Reset the controller. If the overspeed fault occurs again, contact
x
the distributor/dealer.
x x x x Governor inoperative Adjust the governor.[ Gen. S/M
x x Valve clearance incorrect Adjust the valves.[ Eng. S/M
x Vibration excessive Tighten all loose hardware. —
* Sec./Section—numbered section of this manual; ATS—Automatic Transfer Switch; Eng.—Engine; Gen.—Generator Set; I/M—Installation Manual; O/M—Operation Manual; S/M—Service Manual;
S/S—Spec Sheet; W/D—Wiring Diagram
[ Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform this service.
Section 4 Troubleshooting
61
62
Trouble Symptoms
Section or
Publication
Starts hard
Excessive or
abnormal noise
Cranks but
does not start
No or low
output voltage
Stops
suddenly
Lacks power
Overheats
Low oil
pressure
High fuel
consumption
Does not
crank
Probable Causes Recommended Actions Reference*
Fuel System
x x Fuel tank empty or fuel valve shut off Add fuel and move the fuel valve to the ON position. —
Section 4 Troubleshooting
x x x x Fuel filter restriction Clean or replace the fuel filter. Eng. O/M
x Fuel solenoid inoperative Troubleshoot the fuel solenoid.[ Eng. S/M
x x x Air in fuel system (diesel only) Bleed the diesel fuel system. Eng. O/M
Fuel or fuel injectors dirty or faulty Clean, test, and/or replace the inoperative fuel injector.[ Eng. S/M
x x x
(diesel only)
Fuel injection timing out of adjustment Adjust the fuel injection timing.[ Eng. S/M
x x x x
(diesel only)
Fuel feed or injection pump inoperative Rebuild or replace the injection pump.[ Eng. S/M
x x x
(diesel only)
Generator
AC output circuit breaker open Reset the breaker and check for AC voltage at the generator —
x
side of the circuit breaker.
Overcrank shutdown Reset the controller. If the overcrank fault occurs again, contact —
x
the distributor/dealer.
Transfer switch test switch in the OFF Move the transfer switch test switch to the AUTO position. ATS O/M
x
position
Wiring, terminals, or pin in the exciter Check for continuity. Gen. S/M, W/D
x
field open
Main field (rotor) inoperative (open or Test and/or replace the rotor.[ Gen. S/M
x
grounded)
x Stator inoperative (open or grounded) Test and/or replace the stator.[ Gen. S/M
x Vibration excessive Tighten loose components.[ —
Lube System
x x x Oil level low Restore the oil level. Inspect the generator set for oil leaks. Eng. O/M
x Low oil pressure shutdown Check the oil level. Eng. O/M
Low oil pressure switch inoperative Replace the low oil pressure switch. Check the engine for W/D
x
damage.
Crankcase oil type incorrect for Change the oil. Use oil with a viscosity suitable for the operating Eng. O/M
x x x x
ambient temperature climate.
* Sec./Section—numbered section of this manual; ATS—Automatic Transfer Switch; Eng.—Engine; Gen.—Generator Set; I/M—Installation Manual; O/M—Operation Manual; S/M—Service Manual;
S/S—Spec Sheet; W/D—Wiring Diagram
[ Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform this service.
TP-6772
3/19
Section 5 Wiring Diagrams
WARNING DANGER
The following list contains abbreviations that may appear in this publication.
A, amp ampere CG center of gravity fglass. fiberglass
ABDC after bottom dead center CID cubic inch displacement FHM flat head machine (screw)
AC alternating current CL centerline fl. oz. fluid ounce
A/D analog to digital cm centimeter flex. flexible
ADC analog to digital converter CMOS complementary metal oxide freq. frequency
adj. adjust, adjustment substrate (semiconductor) FS full scale
ADV advertising dimensional cogen. cogeneration ft. foot, feet
drawing Com communications (port) ft. lbs. foot pounds (torque)
AHWT anticipatory high water conn. connection ft./min. feet per minute
temperature cont. continued g gram
AISI American Iron and Steel CPVC chlorinated polyvinyl chloride ga. gauge (meters, wire size)
Institute crit. critical gal. gallon
ALOP anticipatory low oil pressure CRT cathode ray tube gen. generator
alt. alternator CSA Canadian Standards genset generator set
Al aluminum Association GFI ground fault interrupter
ANSI American National Standards CT current transformer
Institute Cu copper GND, ground
(formerly American Standards gov. governor
Association, ASA) cu. in. cubic inch
cw. clockwise gph gallons per hour
AO anticipatory only
CWC city water-cooled gpm gallons per minute
API American Petroleum Institute
cyl. cylinder gr. grade, gross
approx. approximate, approximately
D/A digital to analog GRD equipment ground
AR as required, as requested
DAC digital to analog converter gr. wt. gross weight
AS as supplied, as stated, as
suggested dB decibel HxWxD height by width by depth
ASE American Society of Engineers dBA decibel (A weighted) HC hex cap
ASME American Society of DC direct current HCHT high cylinder head temperature
Mechanical Engineers DCR direct current resistance HD heavy duty
assy. assembly deg., degree HET high exhaust temperature
ASTM American Society for Testing dept. department hex hexagon
Materials dia. diameter Hg mercury (element)
ATDC after top dead center DI/EO dual inlet/end outlet HH hex head
ATS automatic transfer switch DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung HHC hex head cap
auto. automatic e. V. HP horsepower
aux. auxiliary (also Deutsche Industrie hr. hour
A/V audiovisual Normenausschuss) HS heat shrink
avg. average DIP dual inline package hsg. housing
AVR automatic voltage regulator DPDT double-pole, double-throw HVAC heating, ventilation, and air
AWG American Wire Gauge DPST double-pole, single-throw conditioning
AWM appliance wiring material DS disconnect switch HWT high water temperature
bat. battery DVR digital voltage regulator Hz hertz (cycles per second)
BBDC before bottom dead center E, emer. emergency (power source) IC integrated circuit
BC battery charger, battery EDI electronic data interchange ID inside diameter, identification
charging EFR emergency frequency relay IEC International Electrotechnical
BCA battery charging alternator e.g. for example (exempli gratia) Commission
BCI Battery Council International EG electronic governor IEEE Institute of Electrical and
BDC before dead center EGSA Electrical Generating Systems Electronics Engineers
BHP brake horsepower Association IMS improved motor starting
blk. black (paint color), block EIA Electronic Industries in. inch
(engine) Association in. H2O inches of water
blk. htr. block heater EI/EO end inlet/end outlet in. Hg inches of mercury
BMEP brake mean effective pressure EMI electromagnetic interference in. lbs. inch pounds
bps bits per second emiss. emission Inc. incorporated
br. brass eng. engine ind. industrial
BTDC before top dead center EPA Environmental Protection int. internal
Btu British thermal unit Agency int./ext. internal/external
EPS emergency power system I/O input/output
Btu/min. British thermal units per minute
ER emergency relay IP iron pipe
C Celsius, centigrade
ES engineering special, ISO International Organization for
cal. calorie engineered special
CARB California Air Resources Board Standardization
ESD electrostatic discharge J joule
CB circuit breaker
est. estimated JIS Japanese Industry Standard
cc cubic centimeter E-Stop emergency stop
CCA cold cranking amps k kilo (1000)
etc. et cetera (and so forth) K kelvin
ccw. counterclockwise exh. exhaust
CEC Canadian Electrical Code kA kiloampere
ext. external KB kilobyte (210 bytes)
cfh cubic feet per hour F Fahrenheit, female
cfm cubic feet per minute
Use the log below to keep a cumulative record of required services were performed. Enter hours to the
operating hours on your generator set and the dates nearest quarter hour.
The following definitions and adjustment/setting mathematically by Ohm’s law, which states that power is
specifications are intended for users planning to adjust equal to the voltage squared divided by the impedance.
the voltage regulator beyond the default settings in As the voltage is reduced, the power delivered by the
order to customize the alternator for a specific alternator decreases by a squared relationship. Since it
application. is the power in the alternator that translates into engine
torque, the engine load is also reduced.
This information is not intended to be a comprehensive
explanation of all the terms mentioned. There are By changing various parameters of this compensation
numerous documents available that define these terms technique, the controlling system can be tailored to
more completely than described herein. Any user match the performance capabilities of most engine and
planning to change the generator set controller alternator combinations. The point at which the
adjustment settings or to apply the generator set to unloading begins to act or how much unloading occurs
these types of applications should understand these can be adjusted to impact maximum voltage droop,
terms. maximum speed droop, or time to recover. Some
applications may not need unloading and, in these
This appendix contains references to other sections of cases, set the unloading parameter to disable the
this manual. Please refer to these sections for further function. These parameters are further described
information and explanation. below. An example is provided to help clarify the
relationship between these parameters.
Paralleling generator sets can be a complicated and
dangerous exercise. Application programming must be
performed by appropriately skilled and suitably-trained Underfrequency Unload Slope
personnel.
Underfrequency unload slope is the term used to
describe the amount that the voltage is reduced,
Definitions per-cycle-per-second or per-hertz (Hz), when in an
underfrequency condition. The slope or schedule is
sometimes called the volts-per-hertz slope. When the
Underfrequency Unloading electrical frequency drops below the cut-in point (see
Underfrequency unloading is a function used in the below), the excitation control system temporarily
alternator excitation control system to improve the reduces the regulated voltage to reduce the subsequent
overall generator set system (engine and alternator) torque on the engine. The amount that the control
response. In particular, underfrequency unloading system reduces voltage is defined as the product or
relates to large-block load applications. When applied multiplication of the slope and the amount of frequency
to engine-driven alternators, large-block loads cause a or speed below the cut-in point. For every Hz below the
subsequent transient torque load on the engine. This cut-in point, the control system reduces the line-to-line
torque load can reduce the engine’s speed below the voltage by an amount equal to the slope.
normal operating point. Typically, the engine speed
Because each engine responds differently to the
controller or governor will compensate for this by
various loads encountered, the slope may be adjusted
commanding an increase in fuel. If, however, the fuel
to improve the system response. If, when large loads
system is inadequate to recover from a relatively large
are applied to the generator set, the engine speed drops
load, the speed may never recover. In these instances,
below the acceptable limit (as determined by the
other measures must be taken. This is where the
particular loads applied), the slope may need to be
underfrequency unloading occurs.
increased. Increasing the slope will cause the voltage to
When the excitation control system detects a drop in the droop more during load applications, consequently
speed or electrical frequency below some reducing the load torque on the engine and allowing the
predetermined point, the control system enters an speed to increase. If, however, the voltage drops below
unloading condition. This can be described as moving an acceptable lower limit (as determined by the
to a lower voltage regulation point. By reducing the particular loads connected to the generator set), a lower
output voltage of the alternator, the load on the slope may work better. The underfrequency unloading
generator set is reduced. This can be shown function may be disabled by setting the slope to zero.